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On the other hand, in ordinary reflection, 20% to 30% of incident light is lost. Question 10: A ray of
light PQ is incident normally on the hypotenuse of a right angled prism ABC as shown in the
diagram given below: (i) Copy the diagram and complete the path of the ray PQ till it emerges from
the prism. (ii) What is the value of the angle of deviation of the ray? (iii) Name an instrument where
this action of the prism is used. Question 18: (i) State the Snell’s laws of refraction of light. (ii) Write
a relation between the angle of incidence (i), angle of emergence (e), angle of prism (A) and angle of
deviation (d) for a ray of light passing through an equilateral prism. Answer: The rays coming from
the face of person, sitting across the camp fire, suffer refraction on passing through hot air. You will
learn to recall and use the terms used in refraction, including normal, angle of incidence and angle of
refraction. Answer: According to the principle of reversibility the path of light ray is reversible. This
alters the speed of light through the liquid (i.e., it alters the refractive index). Put a rectangular slab
of glass on this white sheet and trace out its boundary ABCD. These units are best used for
calculating the Brix value of fruit juices, soft drinks, sauces, soups, water-soluble cutting oils,
washing liquids, industrial liquids, and coolants. Question 5: During sunset and sunrise, the sun is
seen when it is slightly below the horizon. A method of doing this is to suspend the particles of glass
in a special liquid. Another difference between the two is the fact that reflection is commonly
associated with mirrors while its counterpart, refraction, is commonly associated with lens.
Investigate how the angle of refraction is affected by different inputs of. The correlation between the
angle of reflection and the angle of incidence is largely determined by the focal length and the object
distance. The database is updated daily, so anyone can easily find a relevant essay example. Find a
relationship between the angles of incidence and the angles of refra. This is referred to as refractive
index of the media. Similarly, it moves away from the normal when it enters a thinner medium after
leaving a denser one. This simply had to do with the aspects of both Reflection and Refraction of
light that has got various applicable uses. Question 12: Name one main factor on which the direction
of bending of a ray of light depends. Figure Based Short Answers Question 1: Draw the diagram
given below and clearly show the path taken by the emergent ray. The ratio of the speed of light in a
vacuum to the speed of light in another substance is defined as the refractive index for the substance.
Light travels through materials at a speed less than its speed in a vacuum. With the help of Notes,
candidates can plan their Strategy for particular weaker section of the subject and study hard. If the
angle of incidence exceeds beyond a certain value the refracted ray does not travel to another
medium but in fact returns back into the same medium. Light and Matter. What you see depends on
the amount of light in the room and the color of the objects. Question 4: Why does a fisherman aim
at the tail of fish during spear fishing. The speed of light is different in different media. These are a
few common terms in relation to refraction of light. Physical Review B. American Physical Society
(APS).
Infinite images are formed on each mirror due to the occurrence of multiple reflections. Answer:
Place a white sheet of paper on a drawing board. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of
Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. Question 15: A fish swimming in a pond seems nearer than it
really is. Explain. Answer: This is because a light ray coming from the fish inside water when suffers
refraction at the water-air interface, it bends away from the normal at the point of incidence.
Answer: A prism is said to be in the position of minimum deviation when the angle of incidence of
the light ray at the first prism surface is equal to the angle of emergence at the second surface of
prism. This survey will open in a new tab and you can fill it out after your visit to the site. Yes No.
Upload Read for free FAQ and support Language (EN) Sign in Skip carousel Carousel Previous
Carousel Next What is Scribd. When a ray of light traverses from one medium to another, the
direction and the angle by which it bends is determined by these laws. The refracting surfaces obey
the laws of refraction. This simply had to do with the aspects of both Reflection and Refraction of
light that has got various applicable uses. Answer: First the angle of deviation produced by prism
decreases with the increasing angle of incidence but on further increasing the angle of incidence the
angle of deviation increases. Question 11: Mention one difference between reflection of light from a
plane mirror and total internal reflection of light from a prism. Answer: The angle of deviation
produced by a prism increases with the decrease in wavelength of the light used. (i) Violet light is
deviated most by a prism. (ii) Red light is deviated least by a prism. Instead they use the concept of
refractive power. 26.11 Angular Magnification and the Magnifying Glass The size of the image on
the retina determines how large an object appears to be. 26.11 Angular Magnification and the
Magnifying Glass Load More. It did work in a straight sided narrow glass, but the arrow was
distorted and could be manipulated back and forth by moving the paper. Refractometry is a
technique that measures how light is refracted when it passes through a given substance. Question
42: How does the angle of deviation produced by a prism depend on the colour of light used.
Complete the diagram to show the path of rays P and Q emerging out of the prism B. Answer: (i)
When a ray of light travels from rarer to denser medium it bends towards the normal. (ii) When a ray
of light travels from denser to rarer medium it bends away from the normal. (iii) The ray goes straight
into second medium without any bending. One arrow near the top and one arrow near the bottom.
Figure Based Long Answers Question 1: How will you verify the laws of refraction or how the
refractive index of glass is determined in the laboratory. However, these were geometric properties,
and had nothing to do with the fact that light is a wave. Answer: Short Numericals Question 1: The
speed of light in air is 3 ? 10 8 ms -1. Someone holds a coin in the air, directly above the swimmer’s
eyes. In this investigation we would be seeing the different phenomenon of refraction of light.
Critical angle is also known as the limit angle and is defined as the angle. A method of doing this is
to suspend the particles of glass in a special liquid. Answer: Question 23: What is the refractive
index of: (i) Vacuum and (ii) Water Answer: (i) Unity (ii) 1.33 Question 24: Write down the relation
between the critical angle and the refractive index of the medium. Thus, when the fisherman aims at
the tail of the apparent image of fish, his spear hits the head of actual fish. When water is poured
over it, it again becomes transparent.
Therefore, the speed of light changes when it travels from one medium to another. This is 100%
legal. You may not submit downloaded papers as your own, that is cheating. Also you. It did work in
a straight sided narrow glass, but the arrow was distorted and could be manipulated back and forth
by moving the paper. Also, it is possible for reflected waves to undergo further reflections after
coming into contact with another surface. In this investigation we would be seeing the different
phenomenon of refraction of light. Name an instrument in which this action of prism is used.
Besides this diamonds are cut very sharp, making large number of refracting surface. This resource
hasn't been reviewed yet To ensure quality for our reviews, only customers who have purchased this
resource can review it Report this resource to let us know if it violates our terms and conditions.
Applications of reflection One of the greatest applications of reflection is the fact that we are able to
see objects due to their ability to reflect light off their surfaces. All in all, the index of refraction is a
very important value which tells us a great deal about a given medium and how light interacts in it.
However, when analyzing the behavior of light using the ray model, we use just one, two, or three
rays to show the path of the rays and image formation. When reflection occurs on an even surface, it
forms a mirror image which appears overturned from right to left. Question 6: Why upper surface of
water contained in a beaker and above eye level appears silvery. Keep on browsing if you are OK
with that, or find out how to manage cookies. This property depends on the difference of the speed
of light inside various mediums. The ratio of the speeds between the mediums and the speed of light
in a vacuum is referred to as the refractive index of that specific material or the medium. It is often
used in refractometry to describe the relationship angles of incidence and light. Recommended Video
for you: Mirage: Why Does It Look Like There's Water On The Road. Light refracts as it passes
from one medium to the next because it travels at different speeds through those mediums. Light
travels fastest through air, a little slower through water, and even slower through glass. Question 15:
(i) In the diagram alongside a ray of light PQ is incident normally on one face AB of an equilateral
glass prism. The temperature of the liquid is then slowly altered. Since hot air is in motion, therefore
its optical density changes, which in turn shifts the image rapidly. Topics Covered in Chapter 19. 19-
1: Optical Principles 19-2: Optical Communication Systems 19-3: Fiber-Optic Cables 19-4: Optical
Transmitters and Receivers. Footer Picture Dictionary English Speech English Slogans English Letter
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Distance Education Disclaimer Privacy Policy Area Volume Calculator. The laser is more stable after
it has warmed up for a few minutes, so keep it turned on until you complete your experiment. The
angle of deviation is defined as the angle between the incident ray and the emergent ray. Answer: A
fish can see everything above it in clear water irrespective of its position in different depth.
Refraction is also applied in ophthalmology, in which it is appropriately used to determine if an eye
has a refractive error. How does the speed of light change? (ii) Which colour of light travels fastest in
any medium except air. Question 3: In the diagram below, PQ is a ray of light incident on a
rectangular glass block. (i) Copy the diagram and complete the path of the ray of light through the
glass block. Question 47: Name the factors affecting the critical angle for the pair of media.
Refraction is a change in the direction of radiation that occurs when it crosses the interface between
two media in which the radiation travels with different speeds. All of the optical equipment (laser,
component carriers, angular translator) have metal strips attached to them and will, therefore, stick to
the magnetized surface of the bench. Fig. 5 shows a photo of the optic bench. Refraction occurs
when light travels from one medium to another (ie. The normal line could have not been drawn
accurately or the emergent rays could have been drawn inaccurately. The reason is that the speed of
violet light is least in a transparent medium while the speed of red light is most in transparent
medium. Astigmatism is a defect in which light entering the eye is unable to be brought to a single
focus on retina resulting in blurred. It occurs because as light rays enter water, they slow down, as
the speed of light in water is lower than the speed of light in air. That is why, the fish seems to be
nearer than it really is. This simply had to do with the aspects of both reflection and Refraction of
Light that has got various applicable uses. The light ray coming from a star undergoes successive
refractions on entering earth’s atmosphere and bends towards the normal. Optically dense medium
are those that have a high refractive index while those materials whose refractive indices are almost
near to 1 are known as optically rare media (Haynes, 2014) When light travels from a medium of
higher refractive index to a medium of lower refractive index, the path taken by the light rays is
dependent on the angle of incidence. A method of doing this is to suspend the particles of glass in a
special liquid. Make sure both pieces of equipment are flush against the raised back edge of the
bench. Refraction is also applied in ophthalmology, in which it is appropriately used to determine if
an eye has a refractive error. Solution: Question 2: The velocity of light in diamond is 121000 kms -1.
Also, it is possible for reflected waves to undergo further reflections after coming into contact with
another surface. Our customer service team will review your report and will be in touch. ?2.50 (no
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the right resource. Question 19: A ray of monochromatic light is incident from air on a glass slab: (i)
Draw a labelled ray diagram showing the change in the path of the ray till it emerges from the glass
slab. (ii) Name the two rays that are parallel to each other. (iii) Mark the lateral displacement in your
diagram. Answer: Question 11: PQ and PR are two light rays emerging from the object as shown in
the figure below: (i) What is the special name given to the angle of incidence (?PQN) of ray PQ? (ii)
Copy the ray diagram and complete it to show the position of the image of the object P when seen
obliquely from above. (iii) Name the phenomenon that occurs if the angle of incidence ?PQN is
increased still further. Answer: The angle of deviation produced by a prism increases with the
decrease in wavelength of the light used. (i) Violet light is deviated most by a prism. (ii) Red light is
deviated least by a prism. He spearheads the content and editorial wing of ScienceABC and
manages its official Youtube channel. How does it occurs? (Simplified explanation) The properties of
light The properties of water. This survey will open in a new tab and you can fill it out after your
visit to the site. Yes No. Answer: The labelled diagram is given below: Question 14: How does the
angle of deviation produced by a prism depends on the angle of incidence of light at the prism
surface. This is referred to as multiple reflections (appendix 2). In this condition, the refracted ray
inside the prism is parallel to the base of the prism (if the prism is equilateral). However, it is
sufficiently bright that it might cause eye damage if you stare into it. A refractometer measures the
extent to which light is bent when it moves from air into a sample and is typically used to determine
the refractive index of a liquid sample. Light reflect partially, some part reflect and transmit also.
Critical angle is also known as the limit angle and is defined as the angle.
Light passing through glass of a certain shape can form an image that appears larger, smaller, closer,
or farther than the object being viewed. 30.1 Converging and Diverging Lenses. At one particular
temperature the particles of glass disappear. The phenomenon of refraction of light is governed by
laws known as Laws of Refraction. The law of reflection The rule of reflection holds “for specular
reflection the angle at which the wave is incident on the surface equals the angle at which it is
reflected” (Anonymous, 2010). These units are best used for calculating the Brix value of fruit
juices, soft drinks, sauces, soups, water-soluble cutting oils, washing liquids, industrial liquids, and
coolants. Footer Picture Dictionary English Speech English Slogans English Letter Writing English
Essay Writing English Textbook Answers Types of Certificates ICSE Solutions Selina ICSE
Solutions ML Aggarwal Solutions HSSLive Plus One HSSLive Plus Two Kerala SSLC Distance
Education Disclaimer Privacy Policy Area Volume Calculator. Hence the ratio between the speed of
light through the liquid to the speed of light through glass must be 1 (one). Answer: Question 35:
Can the absolute refractive index of a medium be less than one. Similarly, water as a medium is quite
different from glass as a medium. Image formation by lenses and mirrors is explained by these two
laws. Question 32: If a ray of light passes from medium I to medium II without any change of
direction, what can be said about the refractive indices of these media (angle i is not 0).
Applications of reflection One of the greatest applications of reflection is the fact that we are able to
see objects due to their ability to reflect light off their surfaces. However, in some cases, refractive
indices lower than unity (less than 1) do exist. Someone holds a coin in the air, directly above the
swimmer’s eyes. In the diagram, mark the angle of incidence (i) and the angle of refraction (r) at the
first interface. Simultaneously due to movement of air the refractive index of layers of atmosphere
keep on changing, i.e., the apparent position of star keeps changing. If a ray of light is travelling
from a denser to a rarer medium, say from glass to air it bends away from the normal. Solution:
Question 2: The velocity of light in diamond is 121000 kms -1. The speed of light depends entirely
on the medium through which it’s traveling, and as you can imagine, every medium has a different
set of properties, which means that light’s speed in one medium can be assumed to be at least
slightly different from another. The reason is that the speed of violet light is least in a transparent
medium while the speed of red light is most in transparent medium. Compared with other types of
refractometers, the Abbe refractometer are capable of measuring liquid and solid samples such as
plate glasses, plastic sheets, and other solid films. They have sapphire prisms and sealed optics. You
can download the Class 10 Physics ICSE Textbook Solutions with Free PDF download option. You
may already know that light is the fastest entity in the universe and that nothing can travel faster than
it. Question 7: (i) A ray of light passes through a right angled prism as shown in the figure. Answer:
Factors affecting the critical angle. (i) Angle of incidence. (ii) Refractive index of the medium. We
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Refraction of Light Research Paper For Later 0 ratings 0% found this document useful (0 votes) 1K
views 3 pages Refraction of Light Research Paper Uploaded by 2015JulissaOrtiz This is a research
paper on the refraction of light. For a rough surface, reflected light rays scatter in all directions.
There are also two examples of light entering and exiting other shapes (prism and edge of a square)
which can cause pupils issues in exams.