Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Department of Justice
OFFICE OF THE PROVINCIAL PROSECUTOR
PROVINCE OF LANAO DEL NORTE
Hall of Justice, Carbide Village, Tubod, Iligan City
-versus-
FOR: QUALIFIED TRESPASS
TO DWELLING UNDER R.A.
NO. 3815, AS AMENDED
(THE REVISED PENAL CODE)
HENRY R. SCHRADER
Respondent
X---------------X
PREFATORY STATEMENT
The determination of the existence of probable cause lies
within the discretion of the prosecuting officers after
conducting a preliminary investigation in accordance with the
guidelines set forth in the 2000 Revised Rules of Criminal
Procedure.
Prosecutors however, are not given an unregulated
authority to determine the existence of probable cause. They
must abide by the cardinal rules of justice and fairplay.
Specifically, in order that probable cause to file a criminal case
may be arrived at, the elements of the crime charged should be
determined to be present through the careful consideration
and examination of competent evidence.
1
GROUNDS FOR THE FILING OF THE MOTION FOR
RECONSIDERATION:
Misapprehension of Facts
In the present case, the misidentification of the individual
in the CCTV footage and the failure to consider
contradictory evidence may constitute a misapprehension
of facts. This is established under Rule 121, Section 2 of
the Rules of Court.
New Evidence
In the present case, the submission of an affidavit from
an eyewitness, as well as other supporting evidence,
constitutes new evidence that was not previously
available during the initial proceedings. Under Rule 121,
Section 2 of the Rules of Court, a motion for
reconsideration can be filed based on new evidence.
ARGUMENTS
A. Misapprehension of Facts
Firstly, it is imperative to address a crucial oversight by
this office. Upon scrutiny of the CCTV footage presented as
evidence, it becomes evident that the individual depicted bears
no resemblance to myself. The person shown in the footage is
described as a tall black male wearing cap, a description
markedly incongruous with my own appearance. I neither own
nor own and wear the said cap, and the physical disparities in
body shape and complexion further underscore this
discrepancy. For visual clarification, a formal full-body image
of myself is attached as “ANNEX A”. Moreover, the context of
the CCTV footage remains ambiguous, and reliance on such
incomplete evidence by this office suggests partiality and
undermines the pursuit of justice.
2
B. New Evidence
PRAYER
3
Other reliefs, just and equitable in the premises, are
likewise prayed for.
RESPECTFULLY SUBMITTED.
MARIE A. SCHRADER
Complainant/Affiant
APHRODITE TIZON
Provincial Prosecutor
4
ANNEX A
5
ANNEX B
AFFIDAVIT OF WITNESS
HARVEY SPECTRE
Notary Public
6