1.

Relevant information
ACTIVITY 1
Source: Applied Colloid Science and Cosmeceutical Group Concerns have been raised
recently about the use of synthetic
Details antimicrobial compounds in
Author: A T Tyowua, T B Vitalis, M M Terhemen cosmetics, such as triclosan, which
Volume: 2 have been linked to health
Issue: 4 problems like cancer and skin
Pages: 45-46 irritation. Because of their
Publication Date: December 2019 antibacterial qualities, plant
extracts show promise as
ACTIVITY 2 replacements. A liquid hand soap
containing aloe vera extract, which
Source Details; is well-known for its therapeutic
Title: Aloe Vera (Aloe_barbadensis Miller) Extract as a Natural qualities, was evaluated in vitro
Antimicrobial Agent in Hand-Washing Liquid Soap against common skin bacteria. The
Author: A T Tyowua, T B Vitalis, M M Terhemen potential of plant extracts as
Volume: 2 strong antibacterial agents in
Issue: 4 cosmetics is highlighted by this
Pages: 45-46 study, providing customers with a
Publication Date: December 2019 safer alternative while addressing
health and environmental issues
related to synthetic chemicals.

2. Relevant information
ACTIVITY 1
Source: Sage Journal In light of the current COVID-19
epidemic, the use of Aloe Vera
Details (Aloe barbadensis Miller) Extract
Author: Pallavi Singh, Ipshita Potlia, Shitanshu Malhotra, as a natural antibacterial agent in
Himangi Dubey and Himanshu Chauhan liquid soap for hand washing is
Volume: 11 highly relevant. Since there are no
Issue: 2 particular antiviral drugs for
Pages: no. p COVID-19, maintaining good hand
Publication Date: July 19,2020 hygiene becomes the main line of
defense against the virus. The
ACTIVITY 2 purpose of this study is to
demonstrate why hand washing
Source Details; using liquid soap based on aloe
Title: Hand Sanitizer an Alternative to Hand Washing vera is preferable to using alcohol-
—A Review of Literature based hand sanitizers. Clarifying
Author: Pallavi Singh, Ipshita Potlia, Shitanshu Malhotra, the effectiveness of aloe vera
Himangi Dubey and Himanshu Chauhan extract in hand-washing soap
Journal: Journal of advanced oral Research contributes significantly to public
Volume: 11 health initiatives by highlighting
Issue: 2 the need of rigorous hand hygiene
Pages: no. p habits, which is especially
Publication Date: July 19,2020 important in light of the urgent
need for effective preventative
measures against COVID-19
 transmission.

3. Relevant information
ACTIVITY 1
Source: Sage Journal
With the burgeoning food
Details processing industry and concerns
Author: Karima OULD Yerou, K Ibri, Bouhadi Djilali, over artificial preservatives' health
Hariri Ahmed ,Boumediene Meddah, Tir Touil Meddah Aicha impacts, the demand for natural
Pages: no. p antimicrobial agents has surged.
Publication Date: September 1, 2017 This has led to the exploration of
plant-derived alternatives,
ACTIVITY 2 including citrus fruit peels, to meet
market demands. A recent study
Source Details; focused on repurposing citrus fruit
Title: The use of orange (Citrus sinensis) peel as antimicrobial and peels, particularly from Citrus
anti-oxidant agents sinensis, for their antimicrobial
Author: Karima OULD Yerou, K Ibri, Bouhadi Djilali, properties in food products like
Hariri Ahmed ,Boumediene Meddah, Tir Touil Meddah Aicha olive oil and cream desserts. This
Journal: Journal of advanced oral Research Journal of Fundamental innovative approach not only
and Applied Sciences addresses consumer preferences
ISSN 1112-9867 for natural ingredients but also
harnesses sustainable sources,
Available online at potentially reducing reliance on
http://www.jfas.info synthetic preservatives and
Journal: Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences offering healthier food choices.
Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences
Pages: no. p
Publication Date: September 1,2017
4. Relevant information
ACTIVITY 1
Source: International Conference on Innovation and Technology Through the addition of orange
essential oil to the conventional
Details 60% alcohol concentration, this
Author: Susinggih Wijana, E P Pratama, Nur Lailatul Rahmah, and study attempted to enhance the
Muhammad Arwani smell of hand sanitizers. The ratio
Pages: 1-5 of baby orange to sweet orange
Publication Date: July ,2020 essential oils was varied in each of
the formulations made using a
ACTIVITY 2 randomized block design.
Comprehensive testing was
Source Details; performed on every formulation,
Title: Hand Sanitizer formulation using orange peel essential oil encompassing sensory
Author: Susinggih Wijana, E P Pratama, Nur Lailatul Rahmah, and assessment, microbiological
Muhammad Arwani evaluation and physical attribute
Pages: 1-5 analysis Both user happiness and
Publication Date: July ,2020 pathogen efficacy were
guaranteed by this all-
encompassing strategy. The
present study aims to improve
user experience and maybe
encourage greater hand hygiene
 compliance by substituting a
pleasant perfume for the
dominating alcohol scent.

1. Apa Mla Cms

A T Tyowua, T B Vitalis, M M A T Tyowua et al. Vitalis, T. B., Tyowua, A. T.,

Terhemen(2019). Hand Sanitizer Synthetic antimicrobial and Terhemen, M. M. A
an Alternative to Hand Washing compounds such as Review of the Literature on
triclosan have been Hand Sanitizer as a Hand
—A Review of Literature. Many
widely used in modern Washing Alternative.
cosmetics include synthetic
cosmetic formulations. Synthetic antimicrobial
antimicrobial agents like triclosan,
Nevertheless, their link compounds like triclosan,
which are now linked to a number of
to a number of serious which are used in many
major health issues, from cancer to
health problems, cosmetics, have been
skin irritation. Alternative
including skin irritations connected to a number of
antibacterial drugs are therefore
and cancer, calls for the serious health problems,
required. Numerous plant extracts
investigation of including cancer and skin
can operate as substitute
substitute antibacterial irritation. Thus, other
antimicrobial agents in cosmetic
agents. As a result, the antimicrobial medications are
formulations since they have the
need for substitute needed. Vitalis, T. B.,
ability to stop the growth of germs
antimicrobial agents in Tyowua, A. T., and Terhemen,
and possibly even kill them. In order
cosmetic products is M. M. Vol 2, Issue no. 2
to illustrate this, a liquid soap for
rising. Numerous plant (2019, P. 45-46)
hand washing was made with
extracts have
different amounts of aloe vera
demonstrated potential in https://www.researchgate.
extract and tested in vitro against
this area because of their
common skin microorganisms. Vol
capacity to both prevent net/publication
2, Issue no. 2, pp. 45-46 /341617719_
and maybe completely
eradicate bacteria. A Aloe_Vera_Aloe
study was carried out to _barbadensis_Miller
demonstrate this _Extract_as_a_
capability. A liquid hand Natural_Antimicrobial_
soap with different
Agent_in_Hand-
amounts of aloe vera
extract was created, and Washing_Liquid_Soap
it was then tested against
common skin germs in
vitro. The effectiveness
of plant extracts as
possible replacements for
artificial antibacterial
agents in cosmetic
formulations is clarified
by the study's findings.
17(2), 45–56 (2019).
 2. Apa
Pallavi Singh, Ipshita Potlia,
Shitanshu Malhotra, Himangi Dubey
and Himanshu Chauhan . (2020).
Aloe Vera (Aloe barbadensis
Miller) Extract as a Natural
Antimicrobial Agent in Hand-
Washing Liquid Soap. The novel
disease COVID-19 poses a serious
risk to international health. There are
no particular antiviral medications
available to treat it. Cleaning our
hands correctly is the best way to
combat this hazard. Using hand
sanitizer is not as effective as
washing hands under running water
to prevent the spread of illnesses.
The study's objective is to
demonstrate that hand washing is
more effective than dabbing on hand
sanitizer with alcohol content. V 11,
Issue 2.
3. Apa
Karima OULD Yerou, K Ibri,
Bouhadi Djilali, Hariri
Ahmed ,Boumediene Meddah, Tir
Touil Meddah Aicha (2017) There is
a growing need for natural
antimicrobial agents as a result of
the food processing industry's
explosive growth and the
consumption of processed foods.
aware of the negative health
consequences of artificial
preservatives in food. Natural
preservatives are therefore created in
response to market demand. These
natural antimicrobials are made from
plants or their components; animal
waste from the food industry is
being explored as a potential
Mla
Pallavi Singh, Ipshita
Potlia, Himangi Dubey,
Shitanshu Malhotra, and
Himanshu Chauhan all
concur with them. Hand-
washing liquid soap
containing Aloe Vera
(Aloe barbadensis
Miller) extract as a
natural antimicrobial
agent. International
health is seriously at
danger from the rare
illness COVID-19. There
are no specific antiviral
drugs on the market to
treat it. The best defense
against this risk is proper
hand washing. The best
way to stop the
transmission of sickness
is to wash your hands
under running water
rather than using hand
sanitizer. The purpose of
the study is to show that
hand washing is more
efficient than dabbing
with alcohol-containing
hand sanitizer. V 11,
Issue 2. (2020)
Mla
Karima OULD Yerou et
al. The need for natural
antibacterial agents is
rising as a result of the
consumption of
processed foods and the
quickly growing food
processing industry.
aware of the detrimental
health consequences of
artificial preservatives in
food. Natural
preservatives are
therefore created in
response to market need.
Research is being done
on the possibility of
using animal waste from
Cms
According to Chauhan et al .
In hand-washing liquid soap,
Aloe Vera (Aloe barbadensis
Miller) extract is used as a
natural antimicrobial agent.
The rare illness COVID-19
presents a significant threat to
global health. To treat it, there
are no specific antiviral drugs
on the market. Correct hand
washing is the best defense
against this risk. To stop the
transmission of sickness,
washing your hands under
running water works better
than using hand sanitizer. The
purpose of the study is to show
that washing your hands works
better than dabbing at alcohol-
containing hand sanitizer. V
11, Issue
( CHAUHAN et al 2020, NO
P.)
https://
journals.sagepub .com
/doi/full/10.1177
/2320206820939403
Cms
According to yerou et al.
There is a growing need for
natural antimicrobial agents as
a result of the food processing
industry's explosive growth
and the consumption of
processed foods. aware of the
negative health consequences
of artificial preservatives in
food. Natural preservatives are
therefore created in response
to market demand. The goal of
this study was to find uses for
the peels from citrus fruits
(Citrus sinensis) in food (olive
oil and cream desserts can be
utilized as antimicrobials).
(yerou 2017, NO P.)
substitute for animal waste in the
production of natural antimicrobials.
The goal of this study was to find
uses for the peels from citrus fruits
(Citrus sinensis) in food (olive oil
and cream desserts can be utilized as
antimicrobials).
Apa
Susinggih Wijana, E P Pratama, Nur
Lailatul Rahmah, Muhammad
Arwani (2020) 60% alcohol is used
as the active ingredient in hand
sanitizers. Therefore, the scent of
alcohol is rather overpowering in
many hand sanitizer solutions. The
purpose of this study was to create
a hand sanitizer with a pleasant
aroma by adding orange essential oil
as a fragrant ingredient. Using a
randomized block design (RBD)
approach, hand sanitizer (P) with
five levels was formulated with one
element of essential oil proportion
(i.e., baby orange (BO): sweet
orange (SO). Every treatment
combination was tested in five
separate runs. In order to ascertain
consumer reaction, physical
attributes (such as pH, density, and
viscosity) and microbiological tests
(such as total plate count and area
of bacterial inhibition) were carried
out in addition to sensory testing.
the food industry in place
of animal waste for https://www.researchgate.net
creating natural /publication/319870685
antimicrobials. These _The_use_of_orange_
organic antimicrobials Citrus_sinensis_peel_as_
come from plants or antimicrobial_and_anti-
components of plants. oxidant_agents
The purpose of this study
was to determine
possible uses for citrus
fruit peels (Citrus
sinensis) in cooking
(2017)
Mla Cms
According to Susinggih As said by Wijana et al . The
Wijana et al , hand active component in hand
sanitizers include 60% sanitizers is 60% alcohol. As a
alcohol as their active result, the alcohol smell in
component. As a result, many hand sanitizer solutions
the alcohol smell in is rather strong. The goal of
many hand sanitizer this study was to add orange
essential oil as a fragrant
solutions is rather
element to hand sanitizer in
strong. The goal of this
order to produce a product
study was to add orange with a pleasing scent. (No P.,
essential oil as a fragrant WIJIANA 2020)
element to hand
sanitizer in order to
produce a product with
a pleasing scent. Hand
sanitizer (P) with five
levels was created using
a randomized block
design (RBD) method
and one ingredient of
essential oil proportion,
i.e., baby orange (BO):
sweet orange. (2020)