Strain Gauge Trainer:

A strain gauge trainer is a valuable tool used in engineering and scientific research to understand
the principles and applications of strain measurement. This device typically consists of a sensor,
data acquisition system, and software interface. Engineers and students can use it to learn about
strain gauge installation, calibration, and data analysis techniques. By applying controlled loads
or deformations to the sensor, users can observe how strain affects the electrical resistance of the
gauge. They can then analyze the data collected by the system to study material behavior,
structural integrity, or mechanical properties. Overall, the strain gauge trainer serves as a hands-
on learning platform for understanding strain measurement concepts and their practical
applications in various fields such as aerospace, automotive, civil engineering, and
biomechanics.

Strain gauge trainer

Deformation of a Ring and a Square Frame:
The deformation of a ring and square frame can be analyzed based on various factors such as
material properties, load application, and boundary conditions. In the case of a ring frame, its
circular shape offers inherent structural stability against external forces, making it ideal for
applications where uniform stress distribution is desired. However, it may be prone to buckling
under certain loading conditions due to its curved geometry. On the other hand, a square frame
provides more rigidity and resistance to buckling due to its straight edges and corners, making it
suitable for applications requiring high strength and stability. The choice between the two
depends on specific engineering requirements, including the intended use, desired performance
characteristics, and environmental conditions.
Transmitted Light Polari Scope:
A transmitted light polariscope is a device used to observe and analyze the polarization of light
passing through an object. It typically consists of a light source, polarizing filters, and a viewing
screen. When light passes through the object, its polarization state may change depending on the
material's optical properties, such as stress or strain. The polariscope allows for the visualization
of these changes by selectively blocking or transmitting polarized light, revealing patterns or
colors indicative of the material's internal stresses or structural characteristics. This tool finds
applications in materials science, geology, and engineering, among other fields, for studying the
behavior of various substances under different conditions.

Transmitted Light Polariscope

Unsymmetrical Bending Apparatus:
An unsymmetrical bending apparatus is a device used in engineering and materials testing to
subject a sample to bending loads that are not evenly distributed across its cross-section. This
apparatus is typically designed to apply controlled bending moments or forces to a specimen
while measuring its response, such as deflection or strain. It allows researchers and engineers to
study the behavior of materials under asymmetric loading conditions, which can be important in
understanding real-world applications where loads are not evenly distributed. This apparatus
plays a crucial role in the development and testing of structural components, machinery, and
various other products to ensure they can withstand the complex loading scenarios they may
encounter in use.

Unsymmetrical Bending Apparatus

Thin Walled cylinder:
Thin-walled cylinders are commonly used in various engineering applications due to their
lightweight nature and high strength-to-weight ratio. These cylinders consist of a hollow
structure with a thin wall thickness compared to its diameter. One prevalent application of thin-
walled cylinders is in the manufacturing of pressure vessels, such as gas cylinders, storage tanks,
and hydraulic cylinders. These vessels are designed to withstand internal pressure while
minimizing material usage, making them efficient and cost-effective solutions for storing and
transporting gases or liquids. Additionally, thin-walled cylinders are utilized in structural
engineering for components like columns, beams, and shafts, where their cylindrical shape
provides stability and support. Overall, thin-walled cylinders play a crucial role in various
industries, contributing to the advancement of technology and infrastructure.

Thin Walled Cylinder