Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Test Book
Test Book
2 ● GROUP A
1 Complete the sentences with the correct 1 There's a party at the youth centre now.
form of the verbs in brackets. Use the HAVE
Present Simple or the Present Continuous. They _________________________ at the
youth centre now.
0 I honestly believe (believe) that Annie's 2 Which bangle do you like more? PREFER
capable of winning the music competition. Which bangle _______________________?
3 I might go to the festival after all but I'm
1 My brother __________________ (work)
not sure. THINK
as a waiter this summer to earn some
__________________ of going to the
money for a new car.
festival, but I'm not sure.
2 I've already told the police everything
4 Sean is very handsome in his new suit.
I know. I'm afraid I __________________
LOOK
(not remember) anything else.
Sean __________________________ in his
3 I __________________ (never / watch) the
new suit.
same film twice.
4 What __________________ (you / do)? Be ____/8
more careful. This camera is very
expensive.
5 Samuel hates talking on the phone in
French because he ___________________
(not understand) anything.
6 It's hot today. Why ___________________
(you / wear) a coat and a scarf?
7 I ___________________ (need) to buy
some formal clothes to wear to my new
job.
____/7
Group A Group B
1.2 Dynamic and state verbs 1.2 Dynamic and state verbs
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 is working 1 don't understand
2 don't remember 2 Do people wear
3 never watch 3 need
4 are you doing 4 finishes
5 doesn't understand 5 are they doing
6 are you wearing 6 is still reading
7 need 7 Do you remember
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1 Complete the sentences with the correct 1 Excuse me, do you need this dictionary
form of the verbs in brackets. Use the right now? USE
Present Simple or the Present Continuous. Excuse me, ______________________ this
dictionary right now?
0 I honestly believe (believe) that Annie's 2 What's for breakfast today? HAVE
capable of winning the music competition. What ______________________________
today?
1 I'm sorry but I _______________________
3 Look at Tina's face. She must be very sad
(not understand) the question at all.
right now. LOOK
2 Are winters cold in your country?
Tina ______________________ right now.
______________________ (people / wear)
4 What's your opinion of his new summer
woollen hats and gloves in January?
collection? THINK
3 I _____________ (need) to call Tom. He
What ______________________ about his
left me a message this morning.
new summer collection?
4 My mother is never in the office in the
evening. She _________________ (finish) __/8
work at 3 p.m.
5 What ____________________ (they / do)?
It's too late to play music so loudly.
6 Jack hasn't given me my book back. He
______________________ (still / read) it.
7 ____________________ (you / remember)
her email address or mobile phone
number?
__/7
____/5
Group A Group B
1.5 Present Perfect Continuous 1.5 Present Perfect Continuous
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 We’ve been expecting you to visit us 1 We've been living here for three
for a long time. years.
2 Angela hasn't been feeling well lately. 2 Why have they been travelling so
3 How long has he been studying at this much this year?
university? 3 He hasn't been answering my calls
4 I’ve been working in this company recently.
since 2011. 4 Someone has been robbing museums
5 What have they been doing all day for a long time.
long? 5 How long has she been writing this
article?
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1 haven't had, have been working 1 have been feeling, have spent
2 has been listening, has chosen 2 has been working, has planted
3 haven't been going, have known 3 has passed, hasn't been driving
4 have you been studying, Have you 4 have you been learning, Have you
received won
5 have been looking, haven't bought 5 haven't cut, have been growing
____/5
Dictation T F
1 [Track 2] Listen and write the sentences you hear, 1 Martin is surprised that he will
including the punctuation.
study with people that he
knows.
2 Martin is worried that he will
lose contact with people if he
moves away.
3 Jenny agrees that Martin
should stay and study in his
home town.
4 Jenny thinks it would be hard
for Martin to make new
friends.
5 Jenny went out with Kevin
Sampson for a long time.
/10
/10
Group A Group B
Dictation Dictation
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
People / have been wearing jeans / for nearly 150 People / have been wearing jeans / for nearly 150
years. / The first jeans factory / opened in 1873. / At years. / The first jeans factory / opened in 1873. / At
first, / people wore these trousers / as work first, / people wore these trousers / as work
clothing. / Now they have become / a popular clothing. / Now they have become / a popular
fashion item. fashion item.
Listening Listening
Exercise 2 Exercise2
1 F: Martin says he knows he is goig to be with 1 T: Jenny says 'Really?' And then adds that the
people from school and he likes the idea. college hasn't got a very good reputation.
2 T: Martin says he doesn't want to lose touch with 2 T: Jenny says that Martin doesn't have to lose
everyone. touch with anyone and his friends will always be
3 F: Jenny says to Martin 'You won't stay here for there for him.
the rest of your life, will you?' She then adds 3 F: Martin says he realises that what he wants
'I think that if you left, in the end you'd be wouldn't suit Jenny.
happier.' 4 T: Jenny says Martin is friendly, kind and with a
4 F: Jenny says that Martin would soon make good sense of humour.
friends because he is friendly and kind and has a 5 F: Jenny had one date with Kevin when they were
good sense of humour. fifteen.
5 F: Jenny had one date with Kevin when they were
fifteen.
Reading Reading
Exercise 3 Exercise 3
1 are shocked: The text says that the next day, 1 the mirror: The text says that as you prepare to
when the photos are uploaded to the Internet, go out, you check yourself in the mirror and
you are shocked. everything looks good.
2 doesn’t matter: The text says that looking terrible 2 doesn’t matter: The text says that looking terrible
when being home and alone doesn’t matter. when being home and alone doesn’t matter.
3 from above: The text says that in the mirror, we 3 wrong position: The text says that photos are
see our nose, mouth and chin from above. This taken when we aren’t ready, often from the
is more flattering than looking up from below. wrong position.
4 your head: The text says that you are comparing 4 are comparing / compare: The text says that you
yourself not to how you really looked but to an are comparing yourself not to how you really
image of yourself that was in your head. looked but to an image of yourself that was in
5 avoid looking: The text says you should avoid your head.
looking at photos taken of you which appear on 5 avoid looking: The text says you should avoid
other people’s social networking pages. looking at photos taken of you which appear on
other people’s social networking pages.
Dictation T F
1 [Track 2] Listen and write the sentences you hear, 1 Jenny is surprised about
including the punctuation.
Martin’s possible choice of
college.
2 Jenny doesn’t think that she
will lose touch with people
when she moves away.
3 Martin thinks that Jenny
should study at the same
college as him.
4 Jenny is very positive about
Martin’s character.
5 Jenny went out with Kevin
Sampson for a long time.
/10
/10
Group A Group B
Vocabulary Vocabulary
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 of 1 across
2 along/on 2 with
3 with 3 for
4 about 4 out
5 for 5 with
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1 rebellious 1 educational
2 carefree 2 succeed
3 comfortable 3 shallow
4 achievement 4 fashion
5 shallow 5 vain
Grammar Grammar
Exercise 3 Exercise 3
1 Are you looking 1 am having
2 has 2 don’t look
3 am thinking 3 does she have
4 look 4 is working
5 are having 5 are you looking
Exercise 4 Exercise 4
1 have been selling 1 have been reading
2 have sent 2 has been answering
3 has/have had 3 hasn’t met
4 hasn’t met 4 have you sold
5 have you been studying 5 have been looking for
Exercise 6 Exercise 6
1 B 1 C
2 A 2 C
3 C 3 B
4 C 4 C
5 A 5 C
Name: ________________________________
Class: ________________________________
Total: _______/30
Your cousin from the UK is taking part in a journalism workshop and wants to interview some young people
about their friends and family. Send an email to your cousin and suggest he/she should interview one of
your friends.
• Say how old the person is. Describe their appearance, and the clothes they usually wear.
• Mention some of their family members.
• Describe the positive aspects of their personality.
• Say why you think your cousin should interview this person.
/30
Sample answer
Hi Jess,
My friend’s name is George, and he’s fifteen years old. I’ve known him for about five years. He’s tall, and he’s
got brown eyes and lovely dark curly hair. He loves clothes and he’s usually well-dressed. He often wears jeans
with a T-shirt and a leather jacket.
George comes from a big family. He’s got one older brother and two younger sisters. George is very close to
his brother, and he usually gets on well with his sisters, but they sometimes argue!
George is very outgoing, and he’s got a great sense of humour. He’s also very imaginative, so he’s really
interesting to be with. I think that’s why he’s so popular. I think he’s also a very caring person and he’s always
keen to help his friends when they have problems.
I think you should interview George because he’s got lots of interesting stories about his family, and he’s also
got loads of friends he could talk about.
Write soon,
Love
Sara
Mark scheme
The task is worth 30 marks. Award up to 6 marks for each section of the mark scheme, according to the
descriptions below.
Marks Task achievement Written Written Range Accuracy
production and interaction
coherence
1-2 Completes only No clear paragraph Text is difficult to Uses only very Lots of errors even
one or two aspects structure followed. understand. Errors basic vocabulary in basic language,
of the task. May Very little linking impede and grammar, with which impede
not use the correct of sentences. communication. a lot of errors. communication.
genre and only
covers one or two
of the points
specified in the
task.
3-4 Completes the A paragraph Text is generally Uses simple Generally
majority of the structure followed. easy to vocabulary and accurate, but with
task. Uses the Some paragraphs understand. Some basic grammar some errors,
correct genre and may only have one errors may impede structures especially in more
covers the or two sentences. communication. accurately. Uses advanced
majority, but not Some linking some more language.
all, of the points between advanced
specified in the sentences. vocabulary,
task. including some
vocabulary for
describing people.
Uses some more
advanced grammar
structures with
errors.
5-6 Completes all parts Divided into clear Text is very clear Uses a wide range A few mistakes in
of the task fully, paragraphs, and and easy to of vocabulary more advanced
including the each paragraph understand. appropriately, language
correct genre and has a clear including structures, but
all the points function. A variety vocabulary for generally very
specified in the of linking words describing people. accurate.
task. used to link Uses a wide range
sentences. of grammar
structures
accurately and
appropriately.
/5
Group A Group B
1.6 Word formation – common suffixes 1.6 Word formation – common suffixes
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 creation 1 hopeless
2 hopelessly 2 ridiculous
3 obligation 3 absolutely
4 acceptance 4 clarify
5 respectful 5 importance
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1 not acceptable 1 most of her education / her education
2 we can clarify mostly
3 was very educational 2 complete the course successfully
4 of your mother’s achievement(s) 3 are not acceptable / are unacceptable
5 is so successful 4 no obligation
5 punishment they gave her
/5
Name: _______________________________
4 With her strange clothes and bright green hair,
Class: _______________________________
Kelly is always the _______________ of attention.
Total: _________/20
5 I know you don’t like wearing a school uniform,
but isn’t it easier to just go with the ___________
instead of complaining all the time?
A new look
1 Read the definitions and write the words. There is __/5
one space for each missing letter. 3 Complete the sentences with the missing
adjectives. The first letters are given.
0 an accessory you can wear on your finger – r i n g
0 Mark is so vain – he only thinks about his clothes
1 something that you put around your neck when you
and how his hair looks.
wear a suit and a shirt – _ _ _
1 People think that Deb is s__________, but she
2 you can put it on the upper part of your body when
actually thinks very deeply about serious issues.
you do sport – _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2 Steve seems very relaxed and c_______________
3 an accessory you can wear on your wrist as jewellery,
– he doesn’t worry about anything.
a kind of bracelet – _ _ _ _ _ _
3 Our boss is pretty e__________-g_____________
4 a type of very tight trousers you wear, often for
about what we wear to work as long as we look
running or doing exercise – _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ neat and clean.
5 a type of jacket which does not cover the arms
4 Although he comes from a family of artists, James
and which you often wear with a suit is very d__________-to-e__________ and
–_________ practical.
__ /5
5 My sister is so r__________ that she does exactly
the opposite of what our parents want her to do.
2 Complete the sentences with the words in the
box. There is one extra word. __ /5
2 I don’t care what other people think of what I 3 Are short skirts in style or out off / of fashion at
the moment?
wear as long as I feel __________________ in my
4 I’m bringing a fleece / zip to wear in case it gets
own skin. cold this evening.
3 Stella cares so much about her _______________ 5 I found these leather / vintage sunglasses in a
second-hand shop. I think they’re from the sixties.
that she spends at least an hour getting ready to
go out. __/5
© Pearson 2020 PHOTOCOPIABLE Focus 3 SECOND EDITION (B1/B1+)
VOCABULARY QUIZ 1 ● ANSWER KEY
Group A Group B
A new look A new look
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 tie 1 waistcoat
2 sweatshirt 2 faded jeans
3 bangle 3 fleece
4 leggings 4 dark suit
5 waistcoat 5 leggings
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1 casual 1 casual
2 comfortable 2 flow
3 appearance 3 appearance
4 centre 4 comes
5 flow 5 fashion
Exercise 3 Exercise 3
1 shallow 1 easy-going
2 carefree 2 shallow
3 easy-going 3 down-to-earth
4 down-to-earth 4 rebellious
5 rebellious 5 carefree
Exercise 4 Exercise 4
1 across 1 tie
2 necklace 2 attention
3 of out of 3 belt
4 fleece 4 high heels
5 vintage 5 across
Name: _______________________________
Class: _______________________________ 5 My mum’s hairstyle is totally out of ____________
Total: _________/20 now, but it still looks good on her.
__/5
3 Complete the sentences with the missing
A new look adjectives. The first letters are given.
1 Read the definitions and write the words. There is
one space for each missing letter. 0 Mark is so vain – he only thinks about his clothes
and how his hair looks.
0 a type of shirt, usually for girls or women –
1 Our headmaster is fairly e_________-g_________
blouse
about how students dress, but he doesn’t allow
1 a part of a suit that you put over a shirt and under very short skirts or shorts.
a jacket – _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 Kim is so s_____________ – she only cares about
2 trousers made of denim which have lost some of their the latest gossip and has no interest in more
colour – _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ serious subjects.
3 a type of jacket which is made of soft material 3 Although he’s a poet, he’s very d________- to-
which keeps you warm – _ _ _ _ _ _ e_________ – he’s interested in video games and
sports just like we are.
4 matching trousers and jacket, not in a light colour –
____ ____ 4 Many teens go through a r_____________ period
when they do just the opposite of what their
5 very tight trousers, often worn for exercise –
parents and teachers expect.
________
5 Josh has a very c_____________ attitude to life. He
__/5 doesn’t really worry about anything.
____/5
1 __________________________________
(what / Sally / do) the last time you saw
her?
Group A Group B
2.2 Narrative tenses 2.2 Narrative tenses
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 The students were playing football at 1 They did not win their first medal in
9 o'clock yesterday. 1990 but in 1997.
2 Sarah met an old friend of hers 2 Why did you decide to stay at home
while/when/as she was going to the last night? We had lots of fun at the
swimming pool. sports centre.
3 How did they travel to Glasgow for 3 Everyone was waiting for the final
the final match of the season? results of the competition at 7 p.m.
4 I did not enjoy the match – it was 4 When we got home, we realised we
boring because both teams played had bought too much food.
rather badly.
5 Andy took up running while/when he
5 After reading chapter 1, I realised that
was studying in Edinburgh.
I had read the book before.
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
____/5
1 ________________________________ (his
sisters / play) a computer game when you
visited Neil last weekend?
5 The sports reporter has arranged to meet / 8 I don’t think my parents will let me
meeting the world champion next week. ___________ (go) to a big music festival.
____/7
Group A Group B
2.5 Verb patterns 2.5 Verb patterns
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 to compete 1 to buy
2 biting 2 going
3 to score 3 to go
4 to agree 4 to fix
5 to meet 5 not to do
6 doing 6 taking up
7 not to be 7 to help
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1 to work 1 talk
2 like 2 to arrive
3 not to leave 3 losing
4 living 4 borrow
5 do 5 not to be
6 to go 6 thinking
7 to wait 7 work
8 go 8 not to call
____/7
/8
Group A Group B
Dictation Dictation
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
The great Brazilian footballer Pelé / played his last The great Brazilian footballer Pelé / played his last
competitive match / in July 1977. / By that time, / he competitive match / in July 1977. / By that time, / he
had won the World Cup three times / and had had won the World Cup three times / and had
scored seventy-seven goals / for his country. / He is scored seventy-seven goals / for his country. / He is
an inspiration to many people. an inspiration to many people.
Listening Listening
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1 competitive: John says that all the really 1 basketball: Natalie says she was pushed over and
competitive people play them (football and hurt her arm last time she played basketball.
rugby). 2 the goalkeeper: He says that he wants to be the
2 shout: John says that Mrs Peters is the best PE goalkeeper so he doesn’t have to run around too
teacher. She never shouts. much.
3 do more: Natalie says that since she forgot her kit, 3 the best: John says that Mrs Peters is the best PE
Mrs Peters has made her do more. teacher. She never shouts.
4 three: Natalie says there are three new (table 4 cousin: Natalie says her cousin told her about the
tennis) tables in the gym. tables.
5 twelve: Natalie says that only twelve (people) can 5 eleven: Natalie says they are going to put a list up
do table tennis. at eleven o’clock.
6 table tennis: He says ‘I think I’ll join you at table 6 journalist: John says that Natalie should be a
tennis’. journalist because she’s good at finding out what
is happening.
Reading Reading
Exercise 3 Exercise 3
1 B: This sentence fits with the sentences before 1 B: This sentence fits with the sentences before
and after it. She loved surfing from the start. So, it and after it. The sentence after the gap goes on to
was no surprise that she went surfing the night give more detail about the evening mentioned
before Halloween. before.
2 E: The sentence after the gap mentions her 2 E: This sentence answers the question in the
surgery again, as it describes what happened after previous sentence about when Bethany would be
the operation. able to surf again.
3 F: The sentence after the gap confirms this idea, 3 F: This sentence gives more details about why
saying that she was modest and didn’t enjoy Bethany wasn’t keen on all the publicity, which is
being the centre of attention. mentioned in the sentence before.
4 A: The sentence after the gap refers to Thailand 4 A: The sentence before the gap mentions a
again as ‘this country’. country, Thailand, and this sentence refers back
5 C: This sentence adds a similar idea to the to that by saying ‘this country’.
sentence before the gap, mentioning another one 5 C: This sentence mentions one of Bethany’s
of Bethany’s passions. passions. The following sentence uses ‘also’ to
add a similar idea, mentioning another one of
Bethany’s passions.
/8
Name: __________________________________
Grammar
Class: __________________________________
3 Complete the sentences with the correct form
Total: _ /30 of the verbs in brackets. Use the Past Simple,
Past Continuous or Past Perfect.
Group A Group B
Vocabulary Vocabulary
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 resilient 1 teammate
2 spectator 2 decisive
3 referee 3 supporter
4 decisive 4 active
5 teammate 5 referee
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1 repeat 1 score
2 miss 2 point
3 point 3 win
4 keep 4 give
5 beat 5 come
Grammar Grammar
Exercise 3 Exercise 3
1 had lost 1 was driving
2 was watching 2 hadn’t started
3 had already started 3 were wearing
4 did she get 4 did Paul finish
5 was trying 5 had never beaten
Exercise 4 Exercise 4
1 allow me to go 1 teach me (how) to play
2 make us train 2 never let/lets us go
3 don’t mind playing 3 warned her not to do
4 advise him not to run 4 Don’t waste time trying
5 refused to sign 5 attempted to climb
Use of English Use of English
Exercise 5 Exercise 5
1 B 1 C
2 B 2 C
3 C 3 A
4 A 4 B
5 C 5 C
Exercise 6 Exercise 6
1 C 1 A
2 B 2 B
3 A 3 A
4 A 4 A
5 C 5 B
Name: ________________________________
Class: ________________________________
Total: _______/30
You were a spectator at an exciting sporting event. You decide to write a story about it for a competition
organised by your school.
• Explain when and where the event took place, and who was involved.
• Describe the most interesting or exciting parts of the event.
• Say what happened in the end and give your opinion of the event.
Write your story.
/30
Sample answer
On the edge of my seat
This was the moment I’d always dreamed about. I was finally sitting with a perfect view of the most famous
tennis court in the world. And Andy Murray, my idol, was about to play in the Wimbledon final.
I had travelled to London with two friends and we were all very excited. We’d seen Andy on TV but this was
the first time seeing him play in real life. We arrived very early to get our tickets. A lot of people were already
queuing for tickets when we arrived, but we were really lucky, and we got good seats quite near the front. It
was a really exciting match. Murray was losing for the first half of the match, but he suddenly started to play
much better. The crowd cheered every time he scored a point!
After nearly three hours, the match ended with Murray as the winner. However, I feel like the real winner
from that day. After the match, when my friends and I were leaving the court, Andy walked past us. ‘Andy’ I
called and surprisingly he stopped to chat to us. He was so kind and inspring that I’ve decided to take up tennis
myself, too.
Mark scheme
The task is worth 30 marks. Award up to 6 marks for each section of the mark scheme, according to the
descriptions below.
Marks Task achievement Written Written Range Accuracy
production and interaction
coherence
1-2 Completes only No clear paragraph Text is difficult to Uses only very Lots of errors even
one or two aspects structure followed. understand. Errors basic vocabulary in basic language,
of the task. May Very little linking impede and grammar, with which impede
not use the correct of sentences. communication. a lot of errors. communication.
genre and only
covers one or two
of the points
specified in the
task.
3-4 Completes the A paragraph Text is generally Uses simple Generally
majority of the structure followed. easy to vocabulary and accurate, but with
task. Uses the Some paragraphs understand. Some basic grammar some errors,
correct genre and may only have one errors may impede structures especially in more
covers the or two sentences. communication. accurately. Uses advanced
majority, but not Some linking some more language.
all, of the points between advanced
specified in the sentences. vocabulary. Uses
task. some more
advanced
grammar
structures with
errors.
5-6 Completes all parts Divided into clear Text is very clear Uses a wide range A few mistakes in
of the task fully, paragraphs, and and easy to of vocabulary more advanced
including the each paragraph understand. appropriately. language
correct genre and has a clear Uses a wide range structures, but
all the points function. A variety of grammar generally very
specified in the of linking words structures accurate.
task. used to link accurately and
sentences. appropriately.
1 X: I couldn’t get to the stadium in time for 3 ‘I think skateboarding is a waste of time.’
the kick-off. ‘Really? I __________________________.’
Y: ______
4 I signed up for a summer football camp
A So could I.
B Neither was I. yesterday, and __________________________
C Nor could I. Kevin.
5 I get bored watching football matches, and
2 X: I think every child should play a sport.
___________________________ my sister.
Y: ______
A Really? I don’t. /10
B Neither do I.
C Oh. I do
3 X: I haven’t played basketball in ages.
Y: ______
A So have we.
B Neither do we.
C We haven’t either.
4 X: Justin is trying to get tickets for the big
match.
Y: ______
A So is Tom.
B Tom has too.
C Tom isn’t either.
5 X: Jocelyn won’t take part in any karate
competitions next month.
Y: ______
A I don’t either.
B So will I.
C Oh, I will.
/5
Group A Group B
2.6 so, too, neither/nor, either 2.6 so, too, neither/nor, either
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1C 1B
2A 2C
3C 3B
4A 4A
5C 5C
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1 so were 1 so do
2 Nor/Neither will 2 neither/nor is
3 don’t 3 am
4 so did 4 so were
5 so does 5 have
Group A Group B
It's just a game It's just a game
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 pitch 1 course
2 track 2 ring
3 rink 3 rink
4 course 4 court
5 ring 5 track
6 court 6 pitch
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1 cheer 1 burn
2 go 2 go
3 drop/pull 3 get
4 let 4 cheer
5 burn 5 take
6 take 6 drop/pull
7 get 7 take
8 take 8 let
Exercise 3 Exercise 3
1 beat 1 keep
2 lost 2 break
3 break 3 comes
4 score 4 lost
5 came 5 beat
6 keep 6 score
____/7
Group A Group B
3.2 Present and past speculation 3.2 Present and past speculation
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 could win 1 may have met
2 can't have rained 2 can't have been
3 must have won 3 can't be
4 could take 4 could stay
5 must like 5 must have rained
6 must have liked 6 must rain
7 could have taken 7 could have stayed
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1 Sean must have studied Spanish 1 The price of the ticket must be correct
before because he speaks it fluently. – I've checked it three times.
2 That woman can't be Andy's mother – 2 He might have missed his plane
she's too young. because he didn't have his passport.
3 We might save enough money to go 3 The animal we saw in the forest can't/
to Peru. couldn’t have been a bear.
4 Janet's car could have broken down 4 Dania could be at home now.
before she reached London.
____/7
Group A Group B
3.5 Used to and would 3.5 Used to and would
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 I didn't use to like eating fish and chips 1 I would always order a large pizza at
for lunch. my favourite restaurant.
2 Tina would go to the zoo twice a year. 2 Someone used to clean the train more
often than now.
3 Who used to stay at your
grandparents’ house in the summer? 3 We didn't use to enjoy travelling by
plane at all!
4 People didn't use to talk on the phone
on the bus. 4 They would go skiing in the Alps every
winter.
5 Did Sandra use to be the best
student? 5 Did plane tickets use to be very
expensive?
6 We would often go swimming in the
river back then. 6 Who used to go with you on holidays
to Spain?
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1 A didn't go √ 1 A would have ×
B didn't use to go × B used to have √
2 A used to have √ 2 A didn't use to answer ×
B would have × B didn't answer √
3 A was √ 3 A used to photocopy √
B would be × B photocopied √
4 A used to phone √ 4 A would be ×
5 B phoned √ B were √
4 The speaker is
A recommending a tent to some customers.
B talking about a tent he has used in the
/10 Himalayas.
C talking about a tent that he is going to buy.
5 From St Agnes
A you can easily get to the Isles of Scilly.
B you can admire the Atlantic Ocean.
C you can take a boat trip to Canada.
Group A Group B
Dictation Dictation
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
Travel used to be much slower / before there were Travel used to be much slower / before there were
planes and express trains. / People would often planes and express trains. / People would often
travel by bus / and journeys would take many hours travel by bus / and journeys would take many hours
/ with delays and traffic jams. / People must have / with delays and traffic jams. / People must have
felt tired / when they finally reached their felt tired / when they finally reached their
destination. destination.
Listening Listening
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1 C: The speaker says that the entertainment 1 B: The speaker says that the first hour went
finished, then, an hour later, they were in their quickly while they watched England disappear,
car again. then they got something to eat.
2 A: One of his bags weighs 30 kilos, but the limit is 2 B: When the woman tells him he will have to
20 kilos. queue up again, he decides to pay the money.
3 B: Beth says she is having a really nice time. She is 3 B: Beth says the teachers had to phone two
telling her dad what has happened to other parents to collect their children because they
children on the trip. were being difficult.
4 A: The speaker mentions a special offer, which 4 C: The speaker mentions that the tent is very
suggests he is in a shop, talking to customers. strong and light, and easy to put up.
5 B: He says you can watch the blood-red sunset 5 C: He says you can watch the blood-red sunset
over the Atlantic Ocean. over the Atlantic Ocean.
6 C: He visited Granada, spent time skiing in the 6 B: The woman asks whether they have snow in
mountains and went to a small town called San Spain, so she is clearly surprised.
José.
Reading Reading
Exercise 3 Exercise 3
1 C: John says he'd rather pay more for a bit 1 A: John says he'd rather pay more for a bit
more comfort. more comfort.
2 B: John says that the airline was good to them 2 A: John says that the airline was good to them
and the other passengers and gave them food and the other passengers and gave them food
and a comfortable hotel to sleep in. and a comfortable hotel to sleep in.
3 A: Greta says that it (travelling by train) wasn’t 3 D: Greta says that it (travelling by train) wasn’t
quite as she had imagined it. quite as she had imagined it.
4 D: Elias says that everyone was very friendly and 4 C: Elias says that everyone was very friendly and
chatted and the atmosphere was almost like chatted and the atmosphere was almost like
a party. a party.
4 The speaker is
A showing some friends a tent he has just
bought.
B asking for information about a tent.
C explaining the advantages of a tent.
/12
Group A Group B
Vocabulary Vocabulary
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 crossing 1 cross
2 fasten 2 voyage
3 journey 3 winding path
4 resort 4 return
5 shortcut 5 public transport
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1 valley 1 barefoot
2 immerse 2 cut / off
3 gap year 3 unrewarding
4 unavoidable 4 cruise
5 withdraw 5 unfamiliar
Grammar Grammar
Exercise 3 Exercise 3
1 must have been 1 must be
2 must be 2 can’t be
3 may be 3 might be
4 can’t have been 4 must have been
5 can’t be 5 can’t have been
Exercise 4 Exercise 4
1 A 1 A
2 B 2 A
3 A, B 3 A, B
4 A 4 B
5 A, B 5 A, B
Exercise 6 Exercise 6
1 C 1 B
2 C 2 C
3 B 3 A
4 A 4 C
5 A 5 B
enough time after you arrive at 3 X: What time will you have to __ tomorrow?
the airport to get through all of Y: At 3 o'clock, so we can still have lunch
the necessary screenings. together.
Some airports are very big and A set off B drive C go after
you ____ that you don't know
4
where to go. If that happens, 4 X: Who was your role model when you were a
stop and look for someone who child?
works at the airport. In some Y: I __ famous explorers and travellers.
cases your gate may be so far A was admiring B would admire
5
away that you will have to ____ C used to admire
a shuttle bus or other form of
airport transportation in order to 5 X: If I were you, I wouldn't wait any longer. I'd
get there in a reasonable amount get the tickets today.
of time. Y: Thanks, __.
A that's a big favour B that's really helpful
C that's a very good advice
Name: ________________________________
Class: ________________________________
Total: _______/30
Your friend from Ireland wanted to make a train journey across Europe by himself/herself, but his/her
parents didn't agree. Write an email to your friend and:
Hi Tom,
I’ve heard about your plans to make a train journey across Europe.
Write soon,
XYZ
/30
Hey Pam,
Great to hear about your plans. Your life is so exciting at the moment. I’m back at uni and studying hard.
I can see why you’re unhappy. Travelling by train is great and I’m sure your trip will be fantastic, but have you
really thought about the dangers? Your bag could get stolen while you are sleeping, and it can be very
expensive to travel by train. I think your mum and dad think you’re too young to travel by yourself. They’re
afraid something bad could happen. On the other hand, I don’t agree with your parents. I think you’re old
enough to make your own decisions and mistakes. They can’t look after you forever.
If I were you, I’d write a list of all the things that could go wrong and think of a solution to each problem. Then
you can talk to your parents and present all your arguments. I’m sure that will make them feel much better.
By the way, can you visit Poland during the summer holidays? The beginning of July would be best for me.
Mark scheme
The task is worth 30 marks. Award up to 6 marks for each section of the mark scheme, according to the
descriptions below.
Marks Task achievement Written production Written Range Accuracy
and coherence interaction
1-2 Completes only one No clear paragraph Text is difficult Uses only very basic Lots of errors
or two aspects of structure followed. to understand. vocabulary and even in basic
the task. May not Very little linking of Errors impede grammar, with a lot language, which
use the correct sentences. communication. of errors. impede
genre and only communication.
covers one or two of
the points specified
in the task.
3-4 Completes the A paragraph Text is generally Uses simple Generally
majority of the task. structure followed. easy to vocabulary and accurate, but
Uses the correct Some paragraphs understand. basic grammar with some
genre and covers the may only have one Some errors structures errors, especially
majority, but not all, or two sentences. may impede accurately. Uses in more
of the points Some linking communication. some more advanced
specified in the task. between sentences. advanced language.
vocabulary. Uses
some more
advanced grammar
structures with
errors.
5-6 Completes all parts Divided into clear Text is very Uses a wide range A few mistakes
of the task fully, paragraphs, and clear and easy of vocabulary in more
including the correct each paragraph has to understand. appropriately. Uses advanced
genre and all the a clear function. A a wide range of language
points specified in variety of linking grammar structures structures, but
the task. words used to link accurately and generally very
sentences. appropriately. accurate.
Group A Group B
3.6 Phrasal verbs 3.6 Phrasal verbs
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 turn 1 get
2 drop 2 break
3 break 3 walk
4 keep 4 put
5 set 5 pick
6 bring 6 drop
7 pick 7 head
8 walk 8 turn
9 head 9 set
10 put 10 keep
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1A 1B
2C 2C
3A 3B
4C 4C
5A 5C
Name: _______________________________
10 After hurting my foot, I couldn’t
Class: _______________________________
Total: _________/15 ______________ up with the rest of the
hikers.
/10
Phrasal verbs
2 Choose one word, A, B or C to complete
1 Complete the sentences with the verbs in
both sentences.
the box.
0 I pulled B and stopped the car so I could
break put pick turn walk drop
safely talk on the phone.
set head keep get pull
Just be patient. I’m sure the storm will be B
0 After driving for four hours, we decided to soon.
A in B over C out
pull over for a rest.
1 We decided to _______________ off the 1 If we put ____________ our tent too close
to the water, it might flood.
train at a tiny station in the countryside.
Hotel prices have gone ____________ a lot since
2 We were afraid the car would ____________ last year. I can’t find a place I can afford.
down, so we stopped at a service station for A out B up C away
repairs. 2 By the time we got to London, we had
3 Janet chose to _______________ away almost run ____________ of money so we
got our parents to send us some.
from her highly-paid job to become a tour
Do you want to go ____________ for a
guide. meal at a restaurant?
4 We can _____________ you up for two nights, A down B on C out
but then we’ll need the spare room for my 3 After resting for a couple of hours, we decided to
brother. carry ____________ with our bike tour.
If your feet hurt, we can sit ____________
5 I’m afraid I can’t _______________ you up
this bench for a while.
at the station. Can you get a taxi instead? A in B on C out
6 Can you _______________ me off at the
4 This sofa turns ____________ a very
art museum on your way to work? comfortable bed when you fold it down.
7 The weather was so hot that we decided to Go ____________ the station on the north
side and I’ll be waiting for you inside.
______________ for the coast, where it was
A up B down C into
cooler.
5 I’m sorry to hold you ____________, but I
8 I dislike it when friends _______________
need to send an email before we leave.
up at my door without calling first. With her back injury, she had trouble
9 If we _______________ off on our trip picking her phone ___________ from the
floor.
early in the morning, there won’t be much
A in B down C up
traffic. /5
Name: ______________________________ 4
f__________t. She was fairly sure she
Class: ______________________________
remembered a 5 s__________t
Total: _________/20
c___________t from where she was to the
village. She began walking along
On the go a 6 w__________g p___________h, then she
1 Complete the sentences with the correct
crossed a 7 s___________n b___________e
form of the verbs in the box. There are two
extra verbs. over the river, and finally she followed a 8
d___________t t___________k across the
stuck get travel cross
go miss walk see fields. She was tired and dirty when she
0 If you don’t want to drive, you can always arrived, and she promised to herself she
travel by train. would never use 9 p___________c
1 I tried to __________ barefoot on the t___________t again!
beach, but the sand was too hot! __ /9
2 Drive on to the bridge to __________ the
river. 3 Read the definitions and write the words.
There is one space for each missing letter.
3 Sheila missed the bus, so she had to The first letters are given.
_________ a lift to the airport from a 0 a journey on a bicycle, horse or motorcycle
friend. –ride
4 We were _________ in traffic for nearly an
1 a trip across water from one piece of land
hour so we missed the start of the concert.
to another – c _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5 I ____________ the bus because the alarm
2 a trip on a boat or ship for the purpose of
clock didn't wake me up this morning.
relaxation and tourism – c _ _ _ _ _
__ /5 3 a trip by car – d _ _ _ _
4 a trip by plane – f _ _ _ _ _
2 Write the missing words to complete the
text. The first and last letters are given. 5 a very long trip by sea or in space –
v_____
On Friday afternoon, Sally decided to visit her
6 a trip with the purpose of visiting places of
parents in their village. She didn’t want to
interest – t _ _ _
0
drive, so she chose to 1 c_______h a bus from
the city centre. Unfortunately, she left during __ /6
Group A Group B
On the go On the go
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 walk 1 stuck
2 cross 2 catch
3 get 3 fasten
4 stuck 4 cross
5 missed 5 cycle
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1 catch 1 public transport
2 rush hour 2 get a lift
3 traffic jam 3 rush hour
4 foot 4 traffic jam
5 short cut 5 cable car
6 winding path 6 suspension bridge
7 suspension bridge 7 valley
8 dirt track 8 winding path
9 public transport 9 short cut
Exercise 3 Exercise 3
1 crossing 1 voyage
2 cruise 2 cruise
3 drive 3 tour
4 flight 4 flight
5 voyage 5 drive
6 tour 6 crossing
0 If you miss the bus, call me and I’ll come time. Instead, you should stay on the marked
and get you. paths or you could get lost. I highly
1 You shouldn’t leave at this time of day – recommend visiting this amazing place!
you’ll get __________ in traffic! __ /9
2 If you ____________ the 8.15 train, you'll
be in London for lunch. 3 Read the definitions and write the words.
There is one space for each missing letter.
3 The first thing to do when you sit down on The first letters are given.
a plane is ___________ your seat belt. 0 a journey on a bicycle, horse or motorcycle
4 Sam has decided to ____________ the –ride
North American continent by bus.
1 a very long trip by sea or in space –
5 It’s exhausting to __________ uphill for a
v_____
long time because your legs get so tired.
2 a trip on a boat or ship for the purpose of
__ /5 relaxation and tourism – c _ _ _ _ _
3 a trip with the purpose of visiting places of
2 Write the missing words to complete the
text. The first and last letters are given. interest – t _ _ _
4 a trip by plane – f _ _ _ _ _
During my 0 visit to Malaysia, I went to
5 a trip by car – d _ _ _ _
Langkawi. I wanted to go there by
6 a trip across water from one piece of land
p___________c t___________t, but I was
1
to another – c _ _ _ _ _ _ _
told the buses were very slow, so I decided to
2
g___________t a l__________t in a taxi. __ /6
Name: _______________________________
2 Complete the text with the correct future
Class: _______________________________ form of the words in brackets.
Total: _________/15
Hi Paul,
Just a quick email to 0tell (tell) you my plans.
My flight 1__________ (arrive) at Gatwick
4.2 Future forms
tomorrow at 3 p.m., and I 2________________
1 Complete the sentences with the correct ____________ (probably / take) the Tube to
future form of the verbs in brackets. central London. I 3_____________________
(check in) at my hotel first, and then I
0 You look busy. Shall I make (I / make) 4
_______________________ (meet) the
dinner this evening?
manager of the restaurant at six o’clock. If you
1 I __________________________ (have) 5
____________ (be) free at 7:30 or so, we can
lunch at that new restaurant tomorrow. meet up at Café Mez for a coffee. Oh, I just
I’ve already made a reservation. remembered that I printed out that
information about the cooking course you
2 I’m using a new recipe, but I think the pie asked for, so I 6_______________ (put) it in
____________________ (be) very tasty. my bag right now. One more thing.
7
___________________ (I / invite) Kelly to
3 I have to leave! I ____________________
meet us at the café? I know she’s sorry for
(meet) Tim at the farmer’s market in
arguing with you, and from what I can see she
twenty minutes.
8
________________________ (not cause) any
4 ‘This sauce isn’t cooking properly.’ ‘Don’t more trouble. Looking forward to seeing you!
worry, I ____________________ (help) you Kate
with it.’ _____/8
_____/7
Group A Group B
4.2 Future forms 4.2 Future forms
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 ’m going to have / ’m having 1 ’ll be
2 will be 2 starts
3 ’m meeting 3 are going to try / are trying
4 ’ll help 4 Will you help
5 leaves 5 ’s going to burn
6 ’s going to burn 6 will be
7 have 7 arrive
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1 arrives 1 arrives
2 ’ll probably take 2 ’m meeting / ’m going to meet
3 ’ll check in / ’m going to check in 3 ’ll be
4 ’m meeting / ’m going to meet 4 won’t be
5 are 5 Shall I pick up
6 ’ll put / ’m putting 6 finishes
7 Shall I invite 7 comes / is coming
8 isn’t going to cause / won’t cause 8 ’s going to be / ’ll be
Name: _______________________________
2 Complete the text with the correct future
Class: _______________________________ form of the words in brackets.
Total: _________/15
Hi Carl,
I 0’m writing (write) to you about the
interviews for the new chef. The first
4.2 Future forms
candidate is Sophie Bel. Her flight
1 Complete the sentences with the correct 1
___________ (arrive) at 9 a.m., and I
future form of the verbs in brackets. 2
_____________________ (meet) her at the
airport at 9:30. I’m pretty sure there
0 You look busy. Shall I make (I / make) 3
__________ (be) a lot of traffic, so we
dinner this evening?
probably 4_______________ (not be) at the
1 I don’t think I ______________________ restaurant until eleven. We need some more
(be) at the restaurant at seven. Do you fresh ingredients for her to cook with.
5
mind waiting for me? _____________________ (I / pick up) some
things on the way there? Sophie’s session
2 Our cooking class ____________________ 6
__________(finish) at two and the next
(start) at six tomorrow evening. candidate, Tom, 7________________ (come)
at 2:30. From what I can see, it 8___________
3 Kim and I _______________________ (try)
__________ (be) a busy day, so get some rest
a new restaurant this evening. Do you want
tonight.
to come?
See you soon.
4 There’s a lot to do next week! Kate
_____________________ (you / help) me?
_____/8
5 That frying pan is far too hot!
It ___________________________ (burn)!
_____/7
____/10
Group A Group B
4.5 Future Continuous and Future Perfect 4.5 Future Continuous and Future Perfect
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 I will have lost 2 kg by the end of the 1 I won't be sleeping before eleven.
month.
2 The company will have cleaned the
2 They won't be having pizza for lunch kitchen by six o'clock.
tomorrow.
3 We won't have finished the meal by
3 Will you have baked my birthday cake the time you arrive.
by twelve o'clock?
4 My parents will be doing the shopping
4 We won't have left our jobs before at nine a.m.
2025.
5 Will Janet have published a new book
5 Helen will be working in the kitchen at by the end of the year?
six p.m.
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1 'll be planning, 'll have invited 1 won't be going, won't have finished
2 will Ann have sent, 'll be asking 2 Will George have got, 'll be
complaining
3 won't have completed, won't be
looking 3 will have passed, 'll be travelling
4 will have finished, 'll be having 4 Will you be talking, 'll have taken
5 will you be meeting, Will you have 5 'll have landed, 'll be swimming
talked
____/5 ____/10
Reading
3 Read the texts and answer questions 1-6.
Text 1.
THE GROWING PROBLEM OF OBESITY
Obesity levels in western countries are rising fast.
In the United States, obesity rates have more than
/10 doubled in the last thirty years from about 14.5%
to over 30%. Some people think that over half
the population will be obese within a few years.
In Britain, around 20% are obese, the largest
percentage in Europe. This is mainly because we eat
Listening more but also because we get less exercise. Although
food labeling shows us the number of calories we
2 [Track 9] You will hear four people talking about
food. Match statements A–G with speakers 1-4. are consuming, we don’t seem to take any notice.
There are three extra letters. However, we should because obesity reduces our life
expectancy and causes many other health problems.
Speaker 1 ______ We need to alter our eating habits and eat more
Speaker 2 ______ fresh products and less packaged food. We should
Speaker 3 ______ cut down on salt, sugar and fat and cut out certain
Speaker 4 ______ things, such as fizzy drinks and crisps, which have no
nutritional value at all.
Text 2. Text 1.
MINI-MISE YOUR WEIGHT 1 Why does Britain have the highest percentage of
These days, people have less time to create meals
obese people in Europe?
from fresh ingredients. We know that it would be
better for us but we also know that pre-cooked or ___________________________________________
frozen meals are quick and tasty. Unfortunately, ___________________________________________
they are also full of calories and contain
2 What foods does the article suggest we eat less
unhealthy levels of salt and sugar. That’s why
Mini-Mise is such an important new product. Unlike of?
most diet pills, Mini-Mise don’t make you feel full ___________________________________________
and they don’t provide you with vitamins or
___________________________________________
minerals that you may be lacking. They don’t need
to. They allow you to eat all the food that you want
but they then destroy the salt, sugar and fat in Text 2.
the blood. They have been recommended by
3 Why do people rely on pre-prepared meals?
nutritionists and doctors as a way to improve our
health. Mini-Mise means you can lose weight ___________________________________________
without worries – and all for the price of a large ___________________________________________
burger and fries a day!
Group A Group B
Dictation Dictation
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
With a growing world population, / many experts With a growing world population, / many experts
believe / that we need to explore / new ingredients believe / that we need to explore / new ingredients
in the future. / Some nutritionists believe / that in the future. / Some nutritionists believe / that
insects are the answer. / They can be boiled or fried, insects are the answer. / They can be boiled or fried,
/ and apparently have a salty flavour. / and apparently have a salty flavour.
Listening Listening
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1 D: The speaker says that you can still cook food 1 G: The speaker says that you can get some real
before it goes out of date. bargains if you buy food which has almost
2 G: The speaker helped to feed 200 homeless reached its sell-by date.
people with vegetable soup, chicken and boiled 2 B: The speaker says that the food they used to
potatoes. prepare the meal was given to them by
3 F: The speaker advises people to watch some supermarkets and says supermarkets should do
cookery programmes and look on the Internet, this more often.
and be brave enough to try cooking. 3 A: The speaker advises people to watch some
4 A: The speaker says that the basic ingredients of cookery programmes and look on the Internet,
British food are good, but a lot of people in and be brave enough to try cooking.
restaurants and hotels don’t know how to cook 4 E: The speaker says that many countries cover the
very well. taste of food with creamy or spicy sauces, but the
British don’t.
Reading Reading
Exercise 3 Exercise 3
1 British people eat more and get less exercise 1 British people eat more and get less exercise
than people in other European countries. than people in other European countries.
2 According to the article, we should eat less 2 According to the article, we should avoid
packaged food, salt, sugar and fat. packaged food, salt, sugar and fat.
3 They are quick and tasty, and people don’t have 3 They are quick and tasty, and people don’t have
time to create meals from fresh ingredients. time to create meals from fresh ingredients.
4 They destroy the salt, sugar and fat in blood. 4 They destroy the salt, sugar and fat in blood.
5 Some governments made smoking less popular 5 Smoking has become less popular because
by banning it in public and increasing tax. governments have banned it in public and
6 Governments haven’t changed food laws increased taxes.
because the food producers and big 6 Governments aren’t changing food laws
supermarkets are too powerful and could cause because the food producers and big
many problems. supermarkets are too powerful and could cause
many problems.
Name: ____________________________________
Class: ____________________________________ A The speaker is encouraging people to learn
about cooking.
Total: _ /30
B The speaker believes that shops should donate
food they are going to throw away.
C The speaker has been on a cookery course.
Dictation
D The speaker thinks that some restaurants are not
1 [Track 8] Listen and write the sentences you hear, very careful about food hygiene.
including the punctuation. E The speaker is comparing cuisines from different
countries.
F The speaker thinks that the basic ingredients
in British cooking are not very good.
G The speaker explains how people can save
money when shopping.
/8
Reading
3 Read the texts and answer questions 1-6.
Text 1.
THE GROWING PROBLEM OF OBESITY
Obesity levels in western countries are rising fast.
In the United States, obesity rates have more than
/10 doubled in the last thirty years from about 14.5%
to over 30%. Some people think that over half
the population will be obese within a few years.
In Britain, around 20% are obese, the largest
percentage in Europe. This is mainly because we eat
more but also because we get less exercise. Although
Listening
food labeling shows us the number of calories we
2 [Track 9] You will hear four people talking about are consuming, we don’t seem to take any notice.
food. Match statements A–G with speakers 1-4. However, we should because obesity reduces our life
There are three extra letters.
expectancy and causes many other health problems.
We need to alter our eating habits and eat more
Speaker 1 ______
fresh products and less packaged food. We should
Speaker 2 ______
cut down on salt, sugar and fat and cut out certain
Speaker 3 ______
things, such as fizzy drinks and crisps, which have no
Speaker 4 ______
nutritional value at all.
Text 2. Text 1.
MINI-MISE YOUR WEIGHT 1 What reasons are given in the article to
These days, people have less time to create meals
explain why Britain has the highest percentage of
from fresh ingredients. We know that it would be
better for us but we also know that pre-cooked or obese people in Europe?
frozen meals are quick and tasty. Unfortunately, ___________________________________________
they are also full of calories and contain
___________________________________________
unhealthy levels of salt and sugar. That’s why
Mini-Mise is such an important new product. Unlike 2 What kinds of food should we avoid
most diet pills, Mini-Mise don’t make you feel full according to the article?
and they don’t provide you with vitamins or
___________________________________________
minerals that you may be lacking. They don’t need
to. They allow you to eat all the food that you want ___________________________________________
but they then destroy the salt, sugar and fat in
the blood. They have been recommended by
Text 2.
nutritionists and doctors as a way to improve our
health. Mini-Mise means you can lose weight 3 Why are pre-prepared meals so popular?
without worries – and all for the price of a large ___________________________________________
burger and fries a day!
___________________________________________
Text 3.
Who is in charge? 4 How do Mini-Mise pills work?
We all know that obesity levels are rising and that ___________________________________________
people are eating the wrong things. We also know
___________________________________________
that when governments want to act, they can. You
only have to look at the laws to stop smoking in
public places and the tax increases which have
made smoking much less popular than it was. The Text 3.
same results could be achieved by similar taxes on 5 Why has smoking become less popular than it
fast food and fizzy drinks. Governments could also
was?
limit the numbers of fast food restaurants or bring
in laws to reduce the amount of salt and sugar ___________________________________________
used in packaged foods. However, they don’t do ___________________________________________
any of these things. Why not? Could it be because
the food producers and supermarkets are too
6 Why aren’t governments changing food laws
powerful? The biggest supermarkets sell most of
our food and also control many of the supplies from to make people more healthy?
farms and other food producers. If the government ___________________________________________
did threaten to change the law, these huge
___________________________________________
companies could bring the country to its knees very
quickly.
/12
Name: ___________________________________
Grammar
Class: ____________________________________
3 Complete the sentences with the words in the
Total: ___ _ /30
box. There are two extra words.
Group A Group B
Vocabulary Vocabulary
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 snack 1 fattening
2 mixed 2 tinned
3 heavy 3 ground
4 cayenne 4 three-course
5 wholemeal 5 side
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1 stale 1 waste
2 hot 2 alarming
3 household 3 catering
4 tinned 4 unripe
5 safety 5 maple
Grammar Grammar
Exercise 3 Exercise 3
1 as soon as 1 unless
2 unless 2 before
3 before 3 after
4 when 4 until
5 if 5 as soon as
Exercise 4 Exercise 4
1 will have finished 1 won’t have arrived
2 will be eating 2 will you be doing
3 will you have achieved 3 will have finished
4 won’t have arrived 4 won’t be waiting
5 won’t be doing 5 Will he have written
Exercise 6 Exercise 6
1 A 1 A
2 A 2 C
3 A 3 A
4 C 4 B
5 C 5 B
2 X: ___
Use of English Y: No, but I can ask the chef if you like.
5 Choose the correct option. A Can I get a vegetarian dish?
B Could you tell me if the chef is a vegetarian?
AT AN ITALIAN RESTAURANT
C Do you know if this dish is suitable for
Last Friday my girlfriend and I went to a new vegetarians?
Italian restaurant which 0 C the week before. We
both love Italian 1____ so we were looking 3 X: Do you think I should eat special foods in
forward to visiting it. order to improve my health?
When we got there, the restaurant was almost Y: No, you just need to eat a ___ diet. Right
empty, but we still got probably the worst table in now you eat too much meat and hardly any
the place, right next to the toilets. And I'm sure fruit or vegetables.
the waiter forgot all about us, because we waited A balanced B heavy C light
almost thirty minutes for him to take our 2____.
Then things went from bad to worse. My 4 X: I have to talk to your teacher tomorrow, Jill.
girlfriend chose a green salad and I decided to Y: He doesn't have any classes tomorrow
try their pizza. When the salad arrived, the morning. He __ our tests in the staff room until
spinach was so old it seemed to be 3____, and 11 o’clock, but he’ll be free afterwards.
my pizza was burnt. We were going to have A will mark B will be marking
some tiramisu for dessert 4____ we saw C will have marked
someone else eating it. It looked disgusting.
You would think a new restaurant would at 5 X: Do you like cauliflower?
least try to serve good food, 5____? I can tell Y: I don’t mind it when it’s __, but it smells
you that we won’t be going back there again, disgusting after you cook it.
and I’m sure they won’t last long unless they A sour B raw C ripe
improve their cooking! /5
Name: ________________________________
Class: ________________________________
Total: _______/30
While on holiday in the UK you saw this advert for a new cooking show on TV.
TOP COOK
We are looking for participants for our new cooking show.
▪ Do you love cooking, and do your friends enjoy eating your food?
▪ Would you like the chance to learn from top professional chefs?
Email us explaining why you would like to take part in the show, and why you feel you are suitable.
/30
Mark scheme
The task is worth 30 marks. Award up to 6 marks for each section of the mark scheme, according to the
descriptions below.
Marks Task achievement Written Written Range Accuracy
production and interaction
coherence
1-2 Completes only No clear paragraph Text is difficult to Uses only very Lots of errors even
one or two aspects structure followed. understand. Errors basic vocabulary in basic language,
of the task. May Very little linking impede and grammar, with which impede
not use the correct of sentences. communication. a lot of errors. communication.
genre and only
covers one or two
of the points
specified in the
task.
3-4 Completes the A paragraph Text is generally Uses simple Generally
majority of the structure followed. easy to vocabulary and accurate, but with
task. Uses the Some paragraphs understand. Some basic grammar some errors,
correct genre and may only have one errors may impede structures especially in more
covers the or two sentences. communication. accurately. Uses advanced
majority, but not Some linking some more language.
all, of the points between advanced
specified in the sentences. vocabulary. Uses
task. some more
advanced
grammar
structures with
errors.
5-6 Completes all parts Divided into clear Text is very clear Uses a wide range A few mistakes in
of the task fully, paragraphs, and and easy to of vocabulary more advanced
including the each paragraph understand. appropriately. language
correct genre and has a clear Uses a wide range structures, but
all the points function. A variety of grammar generally very
specified in the of linking words structures accurate.
task. used to link accurately and
sentences. appropriately.
Name: _______________________________
Class: _______________________________ 2 Choose the correct option, A, B or C to
Total: _________/15 complete the sentences.
______________________________? I apologise.
Waiter: That’s all right. I’ll bring you the
3 You know how to cook pasta,
chicken curry, (5) _________?
______________________________?
0 A was it B is it C did I
4 Leo can’t cook at all,
______________________________? 1 A isn’t it B did you C didn’t you
2 A couldn’t he B could he C would he
5 You’ll tell me if you don’t like it,
3 A did he B can he C would he
______________________________?
4 A have we B are we C haven’t we
6 Alma could be a professional chef, 5 A can I B will I C shall I
______________________________?
/5
7 Desmond makes a mess when he cooks,
______________________________?
/10
Group A Group B
4.6 Question tags 4.6 Question tags
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 will you 1 shall we
2 shall we 2 wasn’t it
3 don’t you 3 should you
4 can he 4 isn’t she
5 won’t you 5 will you
6 couldn’t she 6 haven’t you
7 doesn’t he 7 won’t you
8 should I 8 is it
9 is it 9 can he
10 wasn’t it 10 wouldn’t she
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1C 1C
2B 2C
3C 3A
4A 4A
5C 5B
Name: _______________________________
Class: _______________________________ 2 Choose the correct option, A, B or C to
Total: _________/15 complete the sentences.
2 That was a really delicious meal, Lee: Well, we could ring up for pizza, (5) _________?
______________________________? We all like it, and it’s cheaper than going out!
3 You shouldn’t mix lemon juice and milk, 0 A can’t we B shall we C should we
______________________________?
1 A didn’t it B would it C wouldn’t it
4 Lena is the first in her family to go to cooking 2 A will it B isn’t it C is it
school, ______________________________? 3 A isn’t there B hasn’t it C isn’t it
4 A will you B do you C are you
5 Pick up some more butter from the shop,
5 A couldn’t it B couldn’t we C can’t we
______________________________?
/5
6 You’ve bought a new gas cooker,
______________________________?
/10
(o o v d c a a)
4 Complete the sentences with the missing
__ /4 words. Some letters are given. There is one
space for each missing letter.
2 Complete the sentences with the opposites 0 Let’s put some s w e e t c o r n in the salad
of the adjectives in brackets.
to add something yellow.
0 Fried green tomatoes, a popular dish in the 1 Did you like _ _ _ m _ _ when you were a
USA, are made with unripe (≠ ripe) child? I’ve always hated all kinds of fish!
tomatoes. 2 Do you want to eat the meat with potatoes
1 Can I have some milk and sugar with my or brown _ _ _ e?
coffee? It's not ___________ (≠ bitter) 3 I find that _ _ _ _ k _ _ _ _ water is very
enough for me. refreshing on a hot day.
2 The chef can prepare a very ___________ 4 A _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i _ is like a large orange but
(≠ spicy) version of each dish for you or its skin is thicker.
your child. 5 I don’t eat sour _ h _ _ _ _ _ s because I
3 I tasted the milk. It turned ___________ prefer sweet fruit.
(≠ fresh) so I had to open another bottle. 6 It's a common myth that c _ _ _ _ _ _ are
4 Before you serve the fish, please make sure good for your eyes.
it is ___________ (≠ raw) properly. __ /6
5 If you have some ___________ (≠ fresh)
bread, you can try to put it in the oven for
ten minutes.
__ /5
Group A Group B
Eat, drink and be healthy Eat, drink and be healthy
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 spinach 1 spinach
2 cauliflower 2 figs
3 aubergine 3 pineapple
4 avocado 4 pumpkin
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1 sweet 1 raw
2 mild 2 stale
3 sour 3 mild
4 cooked 4 sweet
5 stale 5 sour
Exercise 3 Exercise 3
1 wholemeal 1 maple
2 mixed 2 home-made
3 tinned 3 crunchy
4 home-made 4 side
5 cayenne 5 ground
Exercise 4 Exercise 4
1 salmon 1 cauliflower
2 rice 2 long-grain
3 sparkling 3 soda
4 grapefruit 4 bananas
5 cherries 5 beetroot
6 carrots 6 garlic
__ /4
4 Complete the sentences with the missing
words. Some letters are given. There is one
2 Complete the sentences with the opposites space for each missing letter.
of the adjectives in brackets.
0 Let’s put some s w e e t c o r n in the salad
0 Fried green tomatoes, a popular dish in the to add something yellow.
USA, are made with unripe (≠ ripe) 1 If you cook c _ _ _ _ _ _ o _ _ _ for too long
tomatoes. it becomes very smelly.
1 Many people think that their pets, like dogs
and cats, should only eat ___________ 2 I prefer _ _ _ _-g _ _ _ _ rice to other types
(≠ cooked) food. because it doesn’t stick together.
2 This bread is really ___________ (≠ fresh)! 3 I often mix fruit juice with _ _ _ a water to
I think it’s too dry to eat. make a refreshing drink.
3 Why don't you try the chicken korma? It's 4 You can use b _ _ _ _ _ s to make delicious
a traditional, ___________ (≠ spicy) curry. milkshakes or eat them with ice cream.
4 I only eat pure chocolate with lots of 5 I usually add some _ _ _ _ r _ _ _ to my
cocoa. Most milk chocolate is too salads – I like its deep red colour.
___________ (≠ bitter) for me. 6 There is so much _ _ _ _ i _ in this dish that
5 The milk will turn ___________ (≠ fresh) we are going to smell after we eat it!
quickly if you don't keep it in the fridge. __ /6
__ /5
the a
0 I have been living in UK for about year now.
5.2 Articles: no article, a/an, or the
1 Complete the sentences with a/an, the or Ø 1 I'm looking for interesting magazine article
(no article).
million people.
2 In fact, worst earthquake in Portugal took
1 It's difficult to live in _____ countryside
place in 18th century.
without having a car.
2 Most people in _____ Europe live in towns 3 Recently, I have heard scientist who claims
and cities.
that poverty will never affect people in big
3 Have you ever considered changing your
career and becoming _____ firefighter? cities in USA.
4 Sometimes even _____ wild animals need
our help to survive winter. 4 Monica's mum is doctor. She works in big
5 This is _____ first time I’ve ever driven an hospital, where she specialises in treating
electric car.
very young children.
6 This morning _____ Prime Minister started
his journey to China. ____/8
7 Water pollution will probably still be _____
important problem in twenty years' time.
____/7
Group A Group B
5.2 Articles: no article, a/an, or the 5.2 Articles: no article, a/an, or the
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 the 1 the
2 Ø 2 a
3 a 3 Ø
4 Ø 4 Ø
5 the 5 the
6 the 6 an
7 an 7 the
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1 I'm looking for an interesting 1 Most people are surprised to learn
magazine article about the smallest that Madrid, the capital of Spain
monkeys in Africa. today, wasn't a big city some five
hundred years ago.
2 In fact, the worst earthquake in
Portugal took place in the 18th 2 Jackie's uncle is probably the best
century. weather forecaster in the whole
world.
3 Recently, I have heard a scientist who
claims that poverty will never affect 3 Our residents were very happy in the
people in big cities in the USA. 1990s when the government put in
running water in this village.
4 Monica's mum is a doctor. She works
in a big hospital, where she specialises
4 I was twelve when I travelled to Asia
in treating very young children.
for the first time. I still think it's an
amazing continent.
the a
0 The population of the UK is over sixty-three Madrid, capital of Spain today, wasn't big
million people. city some five hundred years ago.
1 Last night _____ President appeared on
public television. 2 Jackie's uncle is probably best weather
2 Annie is _____ cheerful and easy-going girl
forecaster in whole world.
who likes to spend all her free time with
her friends. 3 Our residents were very happy in 1990s
3 What types of _____ natural disasters are
when government put in running water in
likely to happen here?
4 We arrived in _____ Rome at eight in the this village.
morning, after a very long coach trip.
5 This environmental organisation was 4 I was twelve when I travelled to Asia for
started in _____ 20th century. first time. I still think it's amazing
6 Most hotels are full this weekend because
continent.
_____ important conference is taking place
in our town. ____/8
7 Shops can no longer use plastic bags
starting on _____ first of January.
____/7
____/5 ___________________________________.
____/10
Group A Group B
5.5 Non-defining relative clauses 5.5 Non-defining relative clauses
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 which 1 whose
2 where 2 where
3 who 3 which
4 which 4 who
5 whose 5 which
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1 started shouting at the waiter, which 1 , whose birthday is on Saturday, wants
upset everyone in the room. to go to the zoo.
2 , who is the owner of this big garden, 2 looked after my pets when I was
employs three gardeners to look after away, which was very kind of him.
the roses.
3 , who invented Coca-Cola, was an
3 go to Weston Park tomorrow, where American chemist.
we can have a picnic.
4 tend to go on holiday to Spain or
4 , whose mother works for the WWF, Morocco, where the weather is always
has lived in many countries in Africa. good.
5 is afraid of water, which explains why 5 , which are smaller than African
he can't swim. elephants, also live in Nepal and other
Asian countries.
____/10
Group A Group B
Dication Dictation
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
Are endangered species / something you care Are endangered species / something you care
about? / Giant pandas / are in danger of dying out, / about? / Giant pandas / are in danger of dying out, /
but now scientists, / who deal with environmental but now scientists, / who deal with environmental
issues, / want to strengthen their numbers. / If we issues, / want to strengthen their numbers. / If we
change our way of life / and stop climate change, / change our way of life / and stop climate change, /
pandas can continue to live / in forest clearings / for pandas can continue to live / in forest clearings / for
many years. many years.
Listening Listening
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1 A: The speaker says that in the southern USA 1 D: The speaker says that in the southern USA
temperatures were twenty degrees lower than temperatures were twenty degrees lower than
usual, and this is extreme. usual, and this is extreme.
2 A: The speaker mentions record-breaking cold 2 B: The speaker mentions dry weather in Australia
weather in the USA and record-breaking dry and California.
weather in Australia, but she doesn’t mention 3 A: The speaker says that we will all be affected
record-breaking hot weather. by extreme weather in one way or another.
3 D: The speaker says that we will all be affected by 4 B: The speaker says that the climate in Britain
extreme weather in one way or another. might stay about the same.
4 A: The speaker says that the climate in Britain 5 D: The environmentalist discusses different
might stay about the same. examples of extreme weather around the world
5 C: The podcast discusses different examples of and suggests that it is increasing.
extreme weather around the world and tries to
decide if they are more common nowadays.
Reading Reading
Exercise 3 Exercise 3
1 B: The text says that visibility in Beijing in winter 1 A: The text says that visibility in Beijing in winter
is sometimes so bad that motorways have to is sometimes so bad that motorways have to
close because of the danger of accidents. close because of the danger of accidents.
2 D: The text says that the screens show adverts all 2 A: The text says that the screens show adverts all
the time. the time.
3 C: The text says that politicians, too, have finally 3 B: The text says that politicians, too, have finally
decided that something must be done to reduce decided that something must be done to reduce
pollution levels. pollution levels.
4 B: The text says that another target is older, 4 D: The text says that another target is older,
more polluting cars. The worst offenders (cars) more polluting cars. The worst offenders (cars)
will be banned. will be banned.
5 A: The text says that the Chinese know from 5 C: The text says that the Chinese know from
experience that it is possible to improve air experience that it is possible to improve air
quality very quickly if necessary. quality very quickly if necessary.
/10
Use of English
Group A Group B
Vocabulary Vocabulary
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 die out 1 heat up
2 stir up 2 reach for
3 come face to face 3 come in
4 sleep through 4 search through
5 go off 5 die out
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1 trunk 1 bulbs
2 running 2 herd
3 solar 3 current
4 current 4 encounter
5 prey 5 peak
Grammar Grammar
Exercise 3 Exercise 3
1 the 1 the
2 an 2 the
3 the 3 –
4 – 4 an
5 the 5 –
Exercise 4 Exercise 4
1 which 1 who
2 who 2 which
3 which 3 where
4 whose 4 whose
5 where 5 which
Exercise 6 Exercise 6
1 location 1 tribal
2 evacuation 2 renewable
3 feed 3 developing
4 shortage 4 growth
5 volcanic 5 winding
Use of English
5 Complete the sentences with the correct form
of the words in brackets. Do not change the
order of the words. Use up to six words.
Name: ________________________________
Class: ________________________________
Total: _______/30
In your English class you have been talking about pollution in cities. Now your teacher has asked you to
write an essay titled ‘Should private cars be banned from city centres?’. Write your essay using all the notes
and give reasons for your point of view.
/30
Can write short, simple essays with basic structure on familiar topics.
Sample answer
Cities around the world suffer from high levels of pollution from factories and private cars. Some people think
that we could reduce pollution by banning private cars in cities, but others believe that this would cause
problems for many people.
On the one hand, there are several arguments for banning cars. First of all, some people use their cars even
when public transport is available. Some parents, for example, take their children to school by car rather than
using the school bus. Furthermore, many people drive cars alone, which is inefficient.
On the other hand, there are arguments against banning cars. Firstly, there are times when it is safer to use a
car, for example late at night, or if someone is ill and needs to go to hospital. Elderly people might also find it
difficult to use public transport, especially in the winter.
To sum up, there are arguments for and against this idea. I do not believe that cars should be banned, as this
would make life difficult for some people. However, I believe that we should encourage more people to use
public transport.
Mark scheme
The task is worth 30 marks. Award up to 6 marks for each section of the mark scheme, according to the
descriptions below.
Marks Task achievement Written Written Range Accuracy
production and interaction
coherence
1-2 Completes only No clear paragraph Text is difficult to Uses only very Lots of errors even
one or two aspects structure followed. understand. Errors basic vocabulary in basic language,
of the task. May Very little linking impede and grammar, with which impede
not use the correct of sentences. communication. a lot of errors. communication.
genre and only
covers one or two
of the points
specified in the
task.
3-4 Completes the A paragraph Text is generally Uses simple Generally
majority of the structure followed. easy to vocabulary and accurate, but with
task. Uses the Some paragraphs understand. Some basic grammar some errors,
correct genre and may only have one errors may impede structures especially in more
covers the or two sentences. communication. accurately. Uses advanced
majority, but not Some linking some more language.
all, of the points between advanced
specified in the sentences. vocabulary. Uses
task. some more
advanced
grammar
structures with
errors.
5-6 Completes all parts Divided into clear Text is very clear Uses a wide range A few mistakes in
of the task fully, paragraphs, and and easy to of vocabulary more advanced
including the each paragraph understand. appropriately. language
correct genre and has a clear Uses a wide range structures, but
all the points function. A variety of grammar generally very
specified in the of linking words structures accurate.
task. used to link accurately and
sentences. appropriately.
Name: _______________________________
Class: _______________________________ believed (4) _____ herself. I haven’t seen her
Total: _________/10 for a few years as I have been living abroad
but I’m going to have a meal with her
/5
Group A Group B
5.6 Prepositions at the end of clauses 5.6 Prepositions at the end of clauses
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 on 1 with
2 about 2 from
3 for 3 about
4 to 4 for
5 from 5 to
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1 with 1 on
2 from 2 of
3 with 3 on
4 in 4 about
5 for 5 for
Name: _______________________________
Class: _______________________________ business instead. Or find a job he could rely
Total: _________/10 (3) _____. I think he has made the right choice
as art is something he really cares (4) _____.
Prepositions at the end of clauses Finally all his hard work has paid off. He has a
big exhibition in London. I can’t wait to see his
1 Fill in the missing particles.
paintings. It’s been many years but I think it’s
0 A supply of emergency food and water is been worth waiting (5) _____.
worth spending money on.
1 I’m not sure that all the necessary clean-up /5
/5
Group A Group B
Planet Earth Planet Earth
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 made up 1 come
2 currents 2 heat
3 die out 3 slow-moving
4 tidal 4 range
5 across 5 current
6 fast-flowing 6 calm
7 go out 7 tropical
8 peak 8 rising
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1 come 1 die
2 huge 2 made
3 high 3 desert
4 remote 4 ridge
5 heat 5 tidal
6 rough 6 stir
7 stir 7 go
Exercise 3 Exercise 3
1 width 1 length
2 lengthen 2 widen
3 strength 3 height
4 high 4 strong
5 broaden 5 broaden
6.2 Second Conditional; wish / if only 1 Alex goes to the skate park with his friends
1 Use the prompts to make Second every day but his parents wish he doesn't
Conditional sentences.
spend / wouldn't spend so much time
0 I / have / some money → I / buy /
there.
something to drink.
If I had some money, I would buy 2 I don't have enough money to take a taxi. If
something to drink. only taxis weren't / aren't so expensive in
to the beach / with us? 3 Jenny has been studying all summer. She
3 we / see / a car accident → I / call / an summer. I wish they would come / didn't
4 you / have / more time → you / join 7 I know that sometimes I can be quite
___________________________________ impatient.
___________________________________
____/8 ____/7
Group A Group B
6.2 Second Conditional; wish / if only 6.2 Second Conditional; wish / if only
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 If Helen weren't/wasn’t afraid of 1 If I were/was you, I would put some
water, would she go to the beach with ice on your hand.
us?
2 If they lived next to a pool, they would
2 If I were/was you, I would put go swimming more often.
a plaster on your finger.
3 If you had a nosebleed, would you go
3 If we saw a car accident, I would call to hospital?
an ambulance first.
4 If John knew how to cook, he wouldn't
4 If you had more time, would you join a eat those unhealthy frozen meals.
gym?
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1 wouldn’t spend 1 were
2 weren't 2 didn't have to
3 could stop 3 could cook
4 didn't have to 4 had
5 would come 5 could finish
6 could sing 6 lived
7 weren't 7 didn't take
6.2 Second Conditional; wish / if only 1 Everyone knows that I don't like trying new
1 Use the prompts to make Second things. I wish I were / weren't a bit more
Conditional sentences.
adventurous.
0 I / have / some money → I / buy /
2 The last episode of my favourite series is
something to drink.
If I had some money, I would buy next week. I wish I had to / didn't have to
something to drink. wait six more days!
1 I / be / you → I / put / some ice / on your 3 I need a job and this café is looking for
___________________________________ well.
2 they / live / next to a pool → they / go / only we have / had some more! It's
those unhealthy frozen meals. 7 Sam gets so upset about small things.
____/7
____/8
___________________________________
6.5 Third Conditional
___________________________________
1 Complete the sentences in the Third
Conditional.
3 I didn't know anything about the
0 If Goran hadn't fallen (not fall) badly, he
earthquake because I didn't read the
wouldn't have broken (not break) his leg.
newspaper.
____/7
___________________________________
___________________________________
Group A Group B
6.5 Third Conditional 6.5 Third Conditional
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 had known 1 hadn't been
2 would have helped 2 wouldn't have learnt
3 would have been 3 would have enjoyed
4 had sold 4 had attended
5 had moved 5 had taken
6 hadn't taken 6 had known
7 wouldn't have got 7 would have brought
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1 If we had asked our dad for advice, we 1 If you had texted me, I wouldn't have
wouldn't have made a terrible mistake. gone to a club with my sister.
2 Annie wouldn't have donated any 2 I wouldn't have got lost in the city
money if she hadn't wanted to sponsor centre if I had followed your
her nephew in a charity run. instructions.
3 I would have known something about 3 If Brian hadn't lost his smartphone, he
the earthquake if I had read the wouldn't have had to buy a new
newspaper. phone.
4 If Sally hadn't missed her flight, she 4 They would have recognised the TV
wouldn't have had to buy a new, presenter if they had seen her
much more expensive ticket. programme before.
0 If Goran hadn't fallen (not fall) badly, he 1 You never texted me so on Friday night
wouldn't have broken (not break) his leg. I went to a club with my sister.
___________________________________
___________________________________
____/8
Dictation Recording 1
1 [Track 12] Listen and write the sentences you 1 If you use Miracle Wave, you won’t need
hear, including the punctuation. _____________________ for painkillers anymore.
Recording 2
2 Last year Kelly _____________________.
3 The boy tells Kelly a _____________________
should help her.
Recording 3
4 It’s unhealthy to take a lot of painkillers because it
can lead to _____________________ later in life.
5 After doing _____________________, the woman
found out fish oil isn’t in fact dangerous.
/10
/12
Group A Group B
Dictation Dictation
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
If I hadn’t danced all night, / I wouldn’t have If I hadn’t danced all night, / I wouldn’t have
sprained my ankle. / Fortunately, / the emergency sprained my ankle. / Fortunately, / the emergency
team came quickly / and the paramedics took me to team came quickly / and the paramedics took me to
hospital. / Would you know what to do / if you had hospital. / Would you know what to do / if you had
an injury, / for example / if you dislocated your an injury, / for example / if you dislocated your
shoulder? shoulder?
Listening Listening
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1 a prescription / prescriptions: The speaker says 1 painkillers: The speaker says ‘No more
‘No more prescriptions for painkillers’ meaning prescriptions for painkillers’ meaning that if you
that if you use Miracle Wave, you won’t need a use Miracle Wave, you won’t need a prescription
prescription from your doctor. from your doctor.
2 broke her ankle: Kelly reminds her friend that she 2 another/a (long) break: Kelly says her ballet
broke her ankle last year. teacher thinks she should take another long
3 (good) physical therapist: The boy says Kelly break, but she doesn’t want to fall behind the
should have her ankle checked out again and go other girls.
to a good physical therapist to work on making it 3 (good) physical: The boy suggests Kelly see a good
right. physical therapist and work on making it right
4 (some) serious problems: The speaker says that (reducing her pain).
there’s certainly agreement that taking too many 4 balanced diet: The speaker says it’s pretty obvious
painkillers can lead to serious problems down the that eating a balanced diet is good for your
road. general health.
5 some research: The speaker says she did some 5 (taking) fish oil: The speaker read that older man
research and no studies show that there’s a link should avoid fish oil because it can cause a
between taking fish oil and having cancer. specific type of cancer.
Reading Reading
Exercise 3 Exercise 3
1 C: The text says that dogs are a lot easier to train 1 C: The text says that rats are also more afraid of
than rats. humans and it takes a long time for them to learn
2 B: The text says that many of the dogs chosen for how to wear a harness.
the job do not go on to become hearing dogs. 2 B: The text says that many of the dogs chosen for
They just don’t have the right skills and the job do not go on to become hearing dogs.
personality. They just don’t have the right skills and
3 A: The text says that therapy animals do not need personality.
a lot of training. 3 C: The text says that dogs are a lot easier to train
4 C: The text says that rats are also more afraid of than rats.
humans and it takes a long time for them to learn 4 A: The text says that therapy animals do not need
how to wear a harness. a lot of training.
Dictation Recording 1
1 [Track 12] Listen and write the sentences you 1 Miracle Wave is an alternative to
hear, including the punctuation. _____________________ which are prescribed by
doctors.
Recording 2
2 Kelly doesn’t want to take
_____________________ so as not to fall behind
the other dancers.
3 The boy says Kelly should go to a
_____________________ therapist who could
help her work on reducing her pain.
Recording 3
4 It’s quite obvious that eating a
_____________________ is healthy.
5 According to what the speaker read,
_____________________ can cause cancer.
/10
/12
B Hearing dogs
Which text mentions an animal that…
When we think of dogs helping people with
disabilities, we usually think of guide dogs for the
1 finds it difficult to trust humans? _____
blind, but just as important are hearing dogs for
2 even after a lot of training may not be good
deaf people. There are obvious dangers for
enough to do its job? _____
people who can’t hear such as not noticing
3 isn’t very easy to train? _____
alarms, but there are many other ways that
4 doesn’t need much training to do its job? _____
hearing dogs help their human companions.
Alarm clocks, door bells and mobile phone
notifications can all easily be missed by deaf /8
people living or spending time alone. Hearing
dogs are very highly trained. It takes up to two
years to prepare a puppy for work, and many of
the dogs chosen for the job do not go on to
become hearing dogs. They just don’t have the
right skills and personality. When the right dog is
matched to the right person though, the
Group A Group B
Vocabulary Vocabulary
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 raise 1 set
2 gain 2 cut
3 serious 3 panic
4 aid 4 sponsor
5 wrist 5 ward
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1 donate 1 catch/contract
2 save 2 train
3 sponsor 3 donate
4 prescription 4 raise
5 treat 5 deliver
Grammar Grammar
Exercise 3 Exercise 3
1 would stop 1 had
2 would you join 2 had installed
3 didn’t hurt 3 didn’t play / wouldn’t play
4 didn’t have 4 would you join
5 learned/had learned 5 didn’t work
Exercise 4 Exercise 4
1 Thomas wouldn’t have stayed at home. 1 she hadn’t walked more than 30 km that day.
2 I would have told him about them. 2 Jason wouldn’t have bought it.
3 if I hadn’t thought the nurse was wrong. 3 I would have gone out with my friends.
4 she wouldn’t have gone to the dentist. 4 if they had done their homework.
5 we had had something for lunch. 5 he would have brought them.
Exercise 6 Exercise 6
1 as not to give her flu to 1 in order to improve our
2 only these tablets were not/weren’t 2 I did not have
3 if I had 3 so as to lose
4 pulling your leg 4 only I didn’t live
5 hadn’t gone snowboarding 5 if there hadn’t been
Name: __________________________________
Class: __________________________________ Grammar
Total: ___ _ /30 3 Complete the sentences with the correct form
of the verbs in the box.
5 Sam didn't bring any carrots because you 6 Complete the second sentence so that it has a
didn't ask him to buy them. similar meaning to the first. Use the
If you had asked Sam to buy some carrots, words in capitals.
____________________________________.
/5 0 Some people wear face masks so they won’t
catch a cold. ORDER
Some people wear face masks in order not to
Use of English catch a cold.
1 We’ve changed our diet because we want to
5 Choose the correct option. improve our health. ORDER
We’ve changed our diet __________________
HEALTH _________________ health.
0
When you go to A a new doctor, you are likely to 2 I can't go out with my friends because I have a
hear the same questions that you've answered stomach ache. NOT
hundreds of times before. ‘Do you take any If _______________________ a stomach ache,
medication? Do you ever have a 1___ in your I could go out with my friends.
chest? Have you ever broken a bone or dislocated 3 Jan is exercising more so she can lose some
your shoulder?’ weight. AS
Actually, I had lots of accidents when I was a child. Jan is exercising more ____________________
For example, when I was ten, I fell out of a tree. ___________ some weight.
The doctors decided to put a 2___ on both of my 4 I live too far from my school. NOT
legs and I couldn't walk for a long time. I didn't If __________________________ so far from
mind as I stayed at home and had plenty of time my school!
to watch TV. My mother was really angry and 5 The ambulance took twenty minutes to get to
would repeat, ‘It wouldn't have happened if you the victim because there was a lot of traffic. IF
3
___ to me.’ Of course my friends just laughed The ambulance wouldn't have taken twenty
minutes to get to the victim _______________
their 4___ off and told me how careless I was! I
_________________ so much traffic.
am a lot more careful than I used to be, and the
worst thing that’s happened to me lately is being /5
5
___ by a dog, which certainly wasn’t my fault. I
did go to the doctor for a tetanus injection, but
that was my first visit in about three years.
Name: ________________________________
Class: ________________________________
Total: _______/30
/30
Sample answer
Mark scheme
The task is worth 30 marks. Award up to 6 marks for each section of the mark scheme, according to the
descriptions below.
Marks Task achievement Written Written Range Accuracy
production and interaction
coherence
1-2 Completes only No clear paragraph Text is difficult to Uses only very Lots of errors even
one or two aspects structure followed. understand. Errors basic vocabulary in basic language,
of the task. May Very little linking impede and grammar, with which impede
not use the correct of sentences. communication. a lot of errors. communication.
genre and only
covers one or two
of the points
specified in the
task.
3-4 Completes the A paragraph Text is generally Uses simple Generally
majority of the structure followed. easy to vocabulary and accurate, but with
task. Uses the Some paragraphs understand. Some basic grammar some errors,
correct genre and may only have one errors may impede structures especially in more
covers the or two sentences. communication. accurately. Uses advanced
majority, but not Some linking some more language.
all, of the points between advanced
specified in the sentences. vocabulary,
task. including some
vocabulary for
describing people.
Uses some more
advanced
grammar
structures with
errors.
5-6 Completes all parts Divided into clear Text is very clear Uses a wide range A few mistakes in
of the task fully, paragraphs, and and easy to of vocabulary more advanced
including the each paragraph understand. appropriately, language
correct genre and has a clear including structures, but
all the points function. A variety vocabulary for generally very
specified in the of linking words describing people. accurate.
task. used to link Uses a wide range
sentences. of grammar
structures
accurately and
appropriately.
Name: _______________________________
f to find medications that will cure some
Class: _______________________________
Total: _________/10 serious diseases.
g in order to lose a bit of weight.
h to give me digital information about my
Clauses of purpose
heart rate and blood pressure.
1 Match 1-10 with a-k to make sentences.
i so that he’ll be ready for the ballet
0 Marla joined a gym k
competition.
1 The football coach told me to exercise
j so they wouldn’t get sunburned.
more _____
k in order to get more exercise.
2 A friend advised me to avoid coffee in the
evening _____ /5
7 James is doing three dance classes a day in the best of health. Take sleep, for
8 Isabel has removed fat and sugar from her (0) order to keep up with their work, but you
9 The team is buying the latest equipment concentrate the next day, and (2) _____ as
10 The university is researching new drugs students are often exposed to germs and
Group A Group B
6.6 Clauses of purpose 6.6 Clauses of purpose
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 e 2 b 3 h 4 c 5 j 6 d 7 i 8 g 9 a 10 f 1 f 2 b 3 h 4 d 5 c 6 j 7 i 8 a 9 g 10 e
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1 that 1 so
2 so 2 that
3 to 3 to
4 order 4 order
5 so 5 so
Name: _______________________________
h so that we can get stronger chest and arm
Class: _______________________________
Total: _________/10 muscles.
i to keep track of how far you walk each day.
j in order not to feel so nervous.
Clauses of purpose
k in order to get more exercise.
1 Match 1-10 with a-k to make sentences.
0 Marla joined a gym k /5
4 As a footballer, he is likely to
di _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a shoulder if he falls the
wrong way.
__/6
Group A Group B
Good health Good health
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 eyebrow(s) 1 lip(s)
2 cheek 2 chin
3 neck 3 shoulder
4 waist 4 chest
5 elbow 5 finger(s)
6 thumb 6 wrist
7 thigh 7 thigh
8 ankle 8 knee
9 toe(s) 9 foot
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1 bruise 1 burn
2 sprain 2 sprain
3 bitten 3 bitten
4 dislocate 4 black
5 break 5 break
6 burn 6 dislocate
Exercise 3 Exercise 3
1 head 1 hand
2 eyes 2 leg
3 heart 3 heart
4 hand 4 eyes
5 leg 5 head
Good health 1 Don’t touch that hot frying pan – you’ll bu _ _ your
1 Label the picture with body parts. The first letters hand!
are given.
2 If you fall forward and try to catch yourself, you
0 forehead are likely to sp _ _ _ _ your wrist.
__/6
7 t_____________ 5 Don't read this book in the library – you will laugh
your _____________ off and everyone will look at
8 k_____________ you.
9 f_____________ __/5
__/9
7.2 Reported Speech – statements; reporting he's definitely the worst judge in this
verbs
programme,’ he ______________.
1 Complete the second sentence so that it
means the same as the first.
4 ‘I love this show,’ Tom said. ‘Do you? I hate
‘I have never been to the British Museum,’
Sally said.
it,’ Annie ______________.
Sally said she 0had never been to the
British Museum.
____/4
A ‘I met your sister yesterday. I hadn’t seen
her here since Christmas,’ Helen told Mark. 3 Write the second sentence so that it means
the same as the first.
Helen told Mark that she had met 1______
0 ‘I want to buy a large poster,’ I said.
sister 2_________________ and added that
I said I wanted to buy a large poster.
she hadn't seen her 3_______________
1 ‘This painting has been here for
since Christmas. generations,’ the old woman claimed.
___________________________________
B ‘Lisa, these two photos are really nice,’
___________________________________
Andy said.
Andy 4_______________ Lisa that 2 ‘My father is going to turn the basement
5
_______________ two photos were really into a home cinema room next year,’ the
boy claimed.
nice.
___________________________________
____/5
___________________________________
2 Complete the sentences with the Past 3 ‘I'm painting now, so I'll call you later,’
Simple form of the verbs in the box. I told Jane.
___________________________________
point out add reply suggest explain ___________________________________
____/6
Group A Group B
7.2 Reported Speech – statements; reporting 7.2 Reported Speech – statements; reporting
verbs verbs
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 his 1 told
2 the day before 2 they
3 there 3 then / at that time
4 told 4 her
5 those 5 the following day
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1 suggested 1 suggested
2 explained 2 added
3 added 3 replied
4 replied 4 claimed
Exercise 3 Exercise 3
1 The old woman claimed (that) 1 The editor said (that) they had worked
the/that painting had been there for with that photographer since 2001.
generations.
2 The guide told us (that) we couldn't /
2 The boy claimed (that) his father was weren't allowed to take any photos in
going to turn the basement into a that museum.
home cinema room the following
year. 3 The secretary said (that) Mrs Brown
wasn't in the office because she was
3 I told Jane (that) I was painting then / flying to Japan that day.
at that time, so I would call her later.
2
_______________didn't have enough 0 ‘I want to buy a large poster,’ I said. I said I
___________________________________
2 Complete the sentences with the Past
Simple form of the verbs in the box. ___________________________________
___________________________________
7.5 Reported Speech – questions and 4 ‘Please look at the camera all the time,’ the
imperatives photographer told me.
1 Complete the reported questions with the The photographer told me_____________
words in the box. Sometimes more than one
answer is possible. There is one extra word. ______________ at the camera all the
time.
where how much how often
if whether which who
____/4
0 Quentin asked me where the museum was.
1 Raphael asked his teacher __________ her
favourite writer was. 3 Write the second sentence so that it means
the same as the first.
2 Martin asked his mum __________ she
could play the guitar. 0 ‘Press the red button on the camera,’ she
told me.
3 Olga asked her neighbours __________ She told me to press the red button on the
they went on holiday, once or twice a year. camera.
1 ‘Don't let the children watch TV after eight
4 Wendy asked her friend __________ she
was interested in photography. o'clock,’ Violet told the babysitter.
___________________________________
5 Juliet asked me __________ money I had
on me. ___________________________________
____/5 2 ‘Where are you and your friends going to
meet?’ I asked my sister.
2 Report the imperatives.
___________________________________
0 ‘Please, meet me at the museum at five,’ ___________________________________
Nina told me.
Nina asked me to meet her at the museum 3 ‘Has John ever tried to paint a picture on
at five. his own?’ Lydia asked me.
1 ‘Don't worry about your test,’ Silvia told ___________________________________
me. ___________________________________
Silvia told me _______________________
____/6
___________ test.
Group A Group B
7.5 Reported Speech – questions and 7.5 Reported Speech – questions and
imperatives imperatives
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 who 1 if/whether
2 if/whether 2 who
3 how often 3 how much
4 if/whether 4 how old
5 how much 5 if/whether
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1 not to worry about my 1 to wait
2 not to use her 2 to turn off
3 to help him choose 3 not to use her
4 to look 4 not to touch
Exercise 3 Exercise 3
1 Violet told the babysitter not to let the 1 Gillian asked her brother when he had
children watch TV after eight o'clock. started following that reality show.
2 I asked my sister where she and her 2 The woman asked me if/whether
friends were going to meet. I was good at solving computer
problems.
3 Lydia asked me if/whether John had
ever tried to paint a picture on his 3 Mr Jenkins told Mark not to let
own. anyone use his office during his
holiday.
7.5 Reported Speech – questions and 4 ‘Don't touch the camera, please,’ Diana
imperatives told me.
1 Complete the reported questions with the
words in the box. Sometimes more than one Diana told me _______________________
answer is possible. There is one extra word. the camera.
____/4
where how much how old if
whether who whose
3 Write the second sentence so that it means
the same as the first.
0 Quentin asked me where the museum was.
0 ‘Press the red button on the camera,’ she
1 Phil asked his dad ___________ he had told me.
ever sung in front of a live audience. She told me to press the red button on the
camera.
2 Eve asked the man ___________ had given
him her number. 1 ‘When did you start following this reality
3 Ingrid asked the shop assistant show?, Gillian asked her brother.
___________ the DVDs cost. ___________________________________
5 Mark asked his friend ___________ he was problems?’, the woman asked me.
keen on modern art. ___________________________________
____/5 ___________________________________
3 ‘Don't let anyone use my office during my
2 Report the imperatives. holiday,’ Mr Jenkins told Mark.
0 ‘Please, meet me at the museum at five,’ ___________________________________
Nina told me.
___________________________________
Nina asked me to meet her at the museum
at five.
Speaker 3 ______
Speaker 4 ______
Speaker 5 ______
/10
This idea, though, still assumes that television will D For that reason, more and more TV series will be
work as it does now, with programmes appearing at made with shorter, more dramatic story lines.
a certain time each week. Many companies offer a
catch-up service where you can watch programmes E People were happy with that because there was
from the previous week that you have missed, but nothing else but, with the introduction of videos
do we need to miss programmes at all? (3) _____ and later, the Internet, television needed to
You can watch a whole series in one night. This is offer something better.
great for people who hate waiting to find out what is
going to happen next. However, parents who are F There are now online television providers who
trying to encourage their children to watch less TV allow you to watch what you like, when you like.
may disagree. It will certainly be a challenge for
some.
/10
A big advantage of not having specific times for
programmes is that no one can complain that
‘there’s nothing worth watching this evening’. This is
a feeling we are all familiar with, and it can be
extremely frustrating. Just because some of the
programmes aren’t for you, it doesn’t prevent you
from watching what you want. (4) _____ So, there
will always be something to watch, whoever you
are.
Group A Group B
Dictation Dictation
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
My friend said / he’d been taken by surprise / when My friend said / he’d been taken by surprise / when
he saw me perform / in front of a big audience. / He he saw me perform / in front of a big audience. / He
took a video of me / and it has gone viral. / He took a video of me / and it has gone viral. / He
suggested / I should become a singer-songwriter. / I suggested / I should become a singer-songwriter. / I
could take part / in a talent competition. / People could take part / in a talent competition. / People
say / I have a good chance of winning. say / I have a good chance of winning.
Listening Listening
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1 E: The speaker says he is upset when he realises 1 B: The speaker says he is upset when he realises
how much time he has wasted watching online how much time he has wasted watching online
videos. videos.
2 F: The speaker says that you get a lot of cruel and 2 G: The speaker says she used to send videos to
unfair comments online. friends but now uploads them to the Internet, and
3 G: The speaker admits taking something from the saves a lot of money on stamps.
Internet, changing it a little and then presenting it 3 A: The speaker admits that he is lazy.
as his own idea. 4 C: The speaker watches short videos online to find
4 B: The speaker says that it is quicker to watch information for History projects.
short videos about something than to read about 5 E: The speaker says that most of the videos online
it. are poorly made, and is surprised that over a
5 A: The speaker says that most of the videos online million people have watched them.
are poorly made, uninteresting rubbish.
Reading Reading
Exercise 3 Exercise 3
1 E: This sentence fits with the sentences before 1 B: This sentence fits with the sentences before
and after it. It uses the past tense and says and after it. The word this refers back to the
people were happy with that. That refers back to phrase television needed to offer something
two or three channels. better.
2 B: This sentence fits with the sentences before 2 D: This sentence fits with the sentences before
and after it. It gives an example of an idea and after it. It mentions a number of new ideas,
introduced in the previous sentence. which is then followed by one of them (ideas).
3 F: This sentence fits with the sentences before 3 A: This sentence fits with the sentences before
and after it. It says you can watch programmes and after it. It is a question, which is then
when you like, which is then followed by the answered by the following sentence.
phrase in one night. 4 F: This sentence fits with the sentences before
4 C: This sentence fits with the sentences before and after it. It develops the idea of always having
and after it. Television companies show something worth watching.
programmes for everyone, which is then followed 5 E: This sentence fits with the sentences before
by the statement that there will always be and after it. The idea of watching almost
something to watch, whoever you are. anything for free links back to so many free video
5 A: This sentence fits with the sentences before channels.
and after it because of the topic of paying for
watching television and vocabulary such as too
expensive, too cheap, etc.
Speaker 3 ______
Speaker 4 ______
Speaker 5 ______
/10
Television has changed a lot since the days when One big problem faced by all television channels is
there were only two or three channels to choose the rise of so many free video channels on the
from. People were happy with that because there Internet. (5) _____ This means that, if the service is
was nothing else but, with the introduction of too expensive, no one will sign up for it. Of course,
videos and later, the Internet, television needed to if it is too cheap, the company won’t be able to
offer something better. (1) _____ Whilst people afford to buy or make enough programmes. It is,
were excited to begin with, they soon came to perhaps, a bigger problem for television companies
be disappointed. That’s because many of the than keeping up with the latest technological
programmes were poorly made which meant that advances. One solution is to create very high quality
more time was spent changing channels trying to programmes that vloggers and YouTubers can’t
find something interesting to watch than actually compete with. I guess, we’ll have to wait and see
watching it. what they come up with.
Name: __________________________________
3 This show is ideal for people with a short
Class: __________________________________
____________ span because it’s made up of
Total: ___ _ /30 two-minute skits.
4 This novel leaves a lot to the ____________. It
doesn’t explain why or how everything
Vocabulary happened.
1 Complete the second sentence so that it has a 5 The young actor is nervous about playing the
similar meaning to the first. The first letters are ____________ of Hamlet in the new
given. production.
/5
0 We plan to enrol in a service which offers
discounts on cinema tickets.
We plan to sign up for a service which offers Grammar
discounts on cinema tickets. 3 Complete the Reported Speech sentences with
1 If you hope to begin working as an actor, you one word in each gap.
should go to a lot of auditions.
If you plan to s____________ o____________ as 0 Helen pointed out that I was wrong.
an actor, you should go to a lot of auditions. 1 Betty was very surprised when Ivan told
2 How many people watched the final episode ___________ that she was the winner.
of the show? 2 The couple explained to the press that they
How many v____________ did the first ___________ going to move to a bigger house
episode of the show have? in Hollywood.
3 You shouldn’t blame yourself for the failure of 3 Angie claimed that she ___________ never
the new play. been to the USA before.
You shouldn’t b____________ y____________ 4 Ann suggested organising a party the
u____________ because the new play failed. ___________ weekend as she had no other
4 The main guitar player of the group has plans.
decided to quit. 5 Patrick said that he ___________ play the
The l____________ g____________ of the trumpet well. Then he added he was a talented
group has decided to quit. guitarist, too.
5 That film was so scary that I couldn’t stop /5
being afraid for hours.
That film was so scary that it took hours for the
4 Complete the second sentence so that it has a
fear to w____________ o____________.
similar meaning to the first. Use Reported
/5 Speech.
2 Complete the sentences with the words in the 0 ‘Who do you want to be in the future?’ the
box. There are three extra words. teacher asked us.
reviews part channel fiancé The teacher asked us who we wanted to be in
imagination identical attention the future.
headquarters cast 1 ‘Will you sing in the school concert?’ I asked
Monica.
0 Although the film had great reviews, it wasn’t I asked Monica _________________________
very popular with the public. in the school concert.
1 The ___________ of the play included several 2 ‘Mum, please don't change channels!’ Mike
very famous actors. said.
2 My great aunt never got married after her Mike asked his mum _____________________
____________ died in the war. channels.
3 ‘Where did you all meet on Monday evening?’ 6 Complete the sentences with the correct form
my brother asked. of the words in brackets.
My brother asked me ____________________
______________ on Monday evening. 0 I need a new pair of glasses (pair / glasses).
4 ‘Please help me choose a film to watch with 1 Pauline _______________________________
my boyfriend,’ Annie asked me. (ask / agent / if / get) the job.
Annie asked me _________________________ 2 I tried to do some research about that actor
a film to watch with her boyfriend. and check if what you said was true, but it
5 ‘Has your father used that product before?’ turns out that __________________________
the man asked Hank. __________ (information / be / incorrect).
The man asked Hank _____________________ 3 His mum told Stephen ____________________
_______________ that product before. ______________ (not / switch on) TV before
/5 dinner.
4 Sylvia _________________________________
(reply / she / be) too tired to walk home after
Use of English the competition, so I think we’ll take a taxi.
5 Complete the text with the correct form of the 5 I enjoy watching thrillers, but that new
words in the box. There are two extra words. _______________________________ (crime
series / be not) exactly what I like.
encourage entertain distract 6 _______________________________ (you /
enhance permit create memory mind) we take a few photos of your house?
AUDITIONS
/6
If you are a major star in the 0 entertainment
industry, you probably get a lot of offers to
appear in films and plays. If you aren't a star, you
will have to go to auditions.
Going to an audition is like having a job interview,
so be professional. If you have a copy of the
script, you could 1_______________ the lines you
are going to say so everyone knows you are
prepared. Don't be late, and bring your CV and a
few photos.
Try to ignore all of the 2_________________
around you like noises, changing lights and other
people talking, and just concentrate on your role.
Don't be afraid to ask for 3_______________ to
start again if you mess up or get totally lost.
Don’t expect any 4_______________ from those
who are watching your audition. You’ll find out
what they thought when you learn whether or
not you got the role. So when you have finished,
just thank everyone, go home and wait for news.
Maybe it will be the big break you’ve been
waiting for!
/4
Group A Group B
Vocabulary Vocabulary
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 start out 1 come out
2 viewers 2 audience
3 beat yourself up 3 take up
4 lead guitarist 4 wear off
5 wear off 5 singer-songwriter
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1 cast 1 drummer
2 fiancé 2 emotions
3 attention 3 enhance
4 imagination 4 appear
5 part 5 upload
Grammar Grammar
Exercise 3 Exercise 3
1 her/me/us 1 next/following
2 were 2 was
3 had 3 him
4 following 4 could
5 could 5 had
Exercise 4 Exercise 4
1 if she would sing 1 not to use
2 not to change 2 why I hadn’t phoned
3 where we all had met 3 whether/if she had seen
4 to help her choose 4 if you could help us
5 whether/if his father had used 5 whether/if he would invite his family
Exercise 6 Exercise 6
1 asked the agent if she had got 1 crime series isn’t/is not
2 (the) information is/was incorrect 2 if I had seen
3 not to switch on 3 a piece of good advice
4 replied (that) she would be 4 added that her father was/had been
5 crime series isn’t/is not 5 Do you mind if
6 Do you mind if 6 not to believe
3 ‘Have you seen that advertisement before?’ 6 Complete the sentences with the correct form
the woman asked Elena. of the words in brackets.
The woman asked Elena __________________
________________ the advertisement before. 0 I need a new pair of glasses (pair / glasses).
4 ‘Can you help us with this exercise?’ we asked 1 I enjoy watching thrillers, but that new
the teacher. _______________________________ (crime
‘We were wondering _____________________ series / be not) exactly what I like.
_______________________ with this exercise’ 2 Robert asked me ________________________
we asked politely. (if / I / see) that programme before.
5 ‘Will you invite your family to the 3 The struggling musician got _______________
performance?’ I asked Vincent. ________________ (piece / good / advice)
I asked Vincent _________________________ from a famous music producer.
______________ to the performance. 4 Jane __________________________________
/5 (add / her / father / be) her favourite actor.
5 _______________________________ (you /
mind) we take a few photos of your house?
Use of English 6 Wendy told her sister _________________________
5 Complete the text with the correct form of the (not / believe) the rumours about her.
words in the box. There are two extra words. /6
Name: ________________________________
Class: ________________________________
Total: _______/30
You have seen this announcement on a student website.
/30
Sample answer
Monkey Business
Have you ever wondered how it feels to swing through the trees like a monkey? I can tell you how it feels. Last
month, to celebrate my birthday, I spent an amazing day with my friends at a forest adventure centre called
Go Ape in Sherwood Forest, near Nottingham. It was three hours of pure fun!
The location is beautiful, right in the middle of a forest. We could hear birds singing high above, and the sun
shining down through the leaves looked stunning. Then the excitement started. We had to climb up a ladder
to the top of a really tall tree. Then there was a series of tree-top challenges, like walking across rope ladders,
swinging on ropes, walking across tight ropes and whizzing along zip wires – all high up in the tree tops. Of
course, you have a safety harness on, so it isn’t really dangerous, but it’s still really thrilling – and scary!
The only thing I would suggest changing is that there should be a better restaurant at the centre. The food
wasn’t brilliant!
This is definitely a great day out for anyone who enjoys excitement. However, I wouldn’t recommend it to
anyone who’s scared of heights.
Mark scheme
The task is worth 30 marks. Award up to 6 marks for each section of the mark scheme, according to the
descriptions below.
Marks Task achievement Written Written Range Accuracy
production and interaction
coherence
1-2 Completes only No clear paragraph Text is difficult to Uses only very Lots of errors even
one or two aspects structure followed. understand. Errors basic vocabulary in basic language,
of the task. May Very little linking impede and grammar, with which impede
not use the correct of sentences. communication. a lot of errors. communication.
genre and only
covers one or two
of the points
specified in the
task.
3-4 Completes the A paragraph Text is generally Uses simple Generally
majority of the structure followed. easy to vocabulary and accurate, but with
task. Uses the Some paragraphs understand. Some basic grammar some errors,
correct genre and may only have one errors may impede structures especially in more
covers the or two sentences. communication. accurately. Uses advanced
majority, but not Some linking some more language.
all, of the points between advanced
specified in the sentences. vocabulary. Uses
task. some more
advanced
grammar
structures with
errors.
5-6 Completes all parts Divided into clear Text is very clear Uses a wide range A few mistakes in
of the task fully, paragraphs, and and easy to of vocabulary more advanced
including the each paragraph understand. appropriately. language
correct genre and has a clear Uses a wide range structures, but
all the points function. A variety of grammar generally very
specified in the of linking words structures accurate.
task. used to link accurately and
sentences. appropriately.
Name: _______________________________
Class: _______________________________ 2 Complete the sentences with the correct
form of the words in brackets.
Total: _________/20
0 I have three pairs of grey trousers (three /
pair / grey trousers) that I never wear.
Nouns 1 Cassie has bought ____________________
1 Choose the correct form of the verbs.
______ (few / piece / furniture) for her flat.
0 These jeans is / are exactly what I’ve been 2 She asked me _______________________
looking for! __________ (who / favourite / writer / be).
1 It seems that the new information is not /
3 Maybe you didn’t recognise her because
are not reliable.
her _______________________________
2 All of the fish in your pond is / are really
(hair / be / a lot / short) than it used to be.
beautiful!
3 That child’s feet seem / seems very small. 4 My father told me ____________________
4 The furniture in your flat look / looks very ______ (he / buy) me a new computer next
comfortable. semester.
5 Progress is / are slow, but we are getting 5 Many ______________________________
there! (species / become) extinct since the
6 Your luggage just fit / fits in the boot of the beginning of the century. It’s time we did
car. something to stop this.
7 The advice you gave me yesterday was /
/10
were very useful.
8 The scissors you gave me doesn’t / don’t
cut very well!
9 Our city is so crowded that the traffic is /
are bad all the time!
10 I’m sure their research is / are very useful.
/10
Group A Group B
7.6 Nouns 7.6 Nouns
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 is not 1 is
2 are 2 were
3 seem 3 seems
4 looks 4 don’t
5 is 5 is
6 fits 6 looks
7 was 7 is
8 don’t 8 suit
9 is 9 are
10 is 10 stands
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1 a few pieces of furniture 1 who my favourite writer was
2 who my favourite writer was 2 children are
3 hair is a lot shorter 3 hair is a lot shorter
4 (that) he would buy 4 scissors are
5 species have become 5 sheep was/were
Name: _______________________________
Class: _______________________________ 2 Complete the sentences with the correct
form of the words in brackets.
Total: _________/20
0 I have three pairs of grey trousers (three /
pair / grey trousers) that I never wear.
Nouns 1 She asked me _______________________
1 Choose the correct form of the verbs.
__________ (who / favourite / writer / be).
0 These jeans is / are exactly what I’ve been
2 Unfortunately both ___________________
looking for!
_________ (child / be) sick and can’t come
1 My favourite TV series is / are about to end
to the party.
for the season.
3 Maybe you didn’t recognise her because
2 A lot of children was / were outside the
her _______________________________
school when we arrived.
(hair / be / a lot / short) than it used to be.
3 Not all knowledge seem / seems useful to
4 These ___________________________
me.
(scissors / be) broken, we need to buy a
4 Her manners doesn’t / don’t reflect her
new pair.
careful upbringing.
5 A group of __________________________
5 The progress we have made is / are not
(sheep / be) in the road, so we had to drive
enough.
carefully.
6 That pair of trousers look / looks really
good on you! /10
/10
Group A Group B
Entertain me Entertain me
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 part 1 recording
2 reviews 2 hit
3 streamed 3 reviews
4 appear/act 4 appear
5 recording 5 charts
6 charts 6 release
7 release 7 gig
8 venues 8 single
9 gig 9 streamed
10 hit 10 venue
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1 singer-songwriter 1 vocalist
2 drummer 2 drummer
3 guitarist 3 musician
4 vocalist 4 cast
5 viewers 5 audience
Exercise 3 Exercise 3
1 beat 1 came
2 wear 2 mess
3 carry 3 turn
4 start 4 put
5 put 5 take
____/7
Group A Group B
8.2 The Passive 8.2 The Passive
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 isn’t being tested 1 have been broken
2 was / had been given 2 are caught
3 was stolen 3 will be offered
4 is left 4 was being repaired
5 Has the library been opened 5 weren't posted
6 will be released 6 hadn't been taken / wasn’t taken
7 was (being) said 7 is it being printed
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1 This programme is being watched by 1 This excellent article on human rights
ten million people in the UK. was written by Mrs Jones.
2 The museum will probably be visited 2 The men were being questioned
by a lot of people next weekend. about the bank robbery (by the
police).
3 This innovative solution was suggested
by my father last year. 3 My favourite pen has been taken.
4 A book sale for the charity was being 4 The hospital is being rebuilt after the
organised in the morning. earthquake.
____/7
____/7
Group A Group B
8.5 Have something done 8.5 Have something done
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 will ever have her portrait painted / 1 are you having / going to have your
has ever had her portrait painted hair cut
5 haven't had my phone repaired 5 Are they having solar panels installed
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
2 has had a birthday party organised for 2 I've just had the light bulb changed
3 When are you going to have the living 3 Frank is having his car repaired right
room painted? now.
4 I will have the windows cleaned on 4 When is Gina going to have a wall
Saturday. built around the garden?
____/7
/10 Reading
3 Read the texts and choose the correct answer, A,
B, C or D.
Listening
2 [Track 17] Listen to the winner of the Duke of A.
Edinburgh Award. For questions 1–6 choose the HELP OUT AT YOUR LOCAL FOOD BANK
correct answer, A, B, C or D. We need volunteers to operate food banks in our
area. Traditionally, food banks gave food to the
1 Abigail finished homeless but, in these days of low wages and high
A all three awards in a year. prices, even some families with parents in work
B the final award a year ago. need them. We are not asking for financial help. The
C the final award when she was at school. food is provided by supermarkets, charities, schools
D the final award a year after she started it. and other organisations. Local business leaders have
helped to finance our centres. What we need from
2 Abigail doesn’t mention doing anything which our volunteers is time. We need people to check
A she disliked. that the food isn’t out of date, pack it in boxes and,
B involved people. most importantly, chat with the people who come
C involved studying. into the centres. We will train you to give help and
D would involve working as part of a group. advice to people with serious problems as well
Group A Group B
Dictation Dictation
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
There are a lot of people / breaking the law in my There are a lot of people / breaking the law in my
country. / Houses are burgled / and cars are stolen country. / Houses are burgled / and cars are stolen
every day. / Many suspects have been arrested / but every day. / Many suspects have been arrested / but
not enough evidence / has been collected / to find not enough evidence / has been collected / to find
them guilty. / Politicians and the authorities / don’t do them guilty. / Politicians and the authorities / don’t do
enough / to punish people with a criminal record. enough / to punish people with a criminal record.
Listening Listening
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1 D: Abigail says that the gold award took just over a 1 D: The presenter begins by saying that today’s guest
year to complete. is unusual because she wrote and asked to come
2 C: Abigail mentions doing something she disliked onto the programme.
(public speaking) and something which helped other 2 C: Abigail says that she did the gold award after
people (working with homeless people). She doesn’t leaving university, and she is now looking for work.
mention doing anything which involved studying. 3 C: Abigail had to do a residential task, which she did
3 C: She says she is more organised and confident with other people.
now. 4 B: Abigail says her friends are finding it hard to get
4 B: Abigail says that other people can sometimes be invited for interviews, but she has been offered
cruel and write insulting comments on social three jobs already.
networking sites. Her advice is that this doesn’t 5 C: Abigail says that some people can be cruel, but it
matter. doesn’t matter.
5 C: The presenter introduces Abigail as a guest on the 6 B: Abigail lists good things about the award. She says
show. The presenter then asks Abigail questions, so it was fun, it helped her pesonally and it's a great
it is an interview. thing to have on a CV.
6 A: Abigail lists good things about the award. She
says it was fun, it helped her pesonally and it's a
great thing to have on a CV.
Reading Reading
Exercise 3 Exercise 3
1 B: The text says that local business leaders have 1 C: The text says that local business leaders have
helped to finance the centres. helped to finance the centres.
2 A: The text says that most importantly, volunteers 2 B: The text says that most importantly, volunteers
will be expected to chat with the people who come will be expected to chat with the people who come
into the centres. into the centres.
3 C: The text mentions reports of burglaries or other 3 D: The text mentions reports of burglaries or other
problems in your area, securing your home at night problems in your area, securing your home at night
or when you are out, what to ask if people come to or when you are out, what to ask if people come to
your door claiming that they are collecting money your door claiming that they are collecting money
for charities. Burglar alarms haven’t been offered for charities. Burglar alarms haven’t been offered
yet. yet.
4 D: The text mentions people who think that more 4 D: The text mentions people who think that more
should be done to help those who haven’t should be done to help those who haven’t
committed any crimes. committed any crimes.
Name: ____________________________________
Class: ____________________________________ 3 While doing the Gold award, Abigail didn’t have to
Total: _ /30 A live away from home at all.
B work with other people.
C worry about her studies.
Dictation D do any public speaking.
1 [Track 16] Listen and write the sentences you
hear, including the punctuation. 4 Compared to her university friends, Abigail
A has got a better job.
B is finding it easier to get work.
C has applied for more jobs.
D is better in job interviews.
/12
/10
Listening Reading
2 [Track 17] Listen to the winner of the Duke of 3 Read the texts and choose the correct answer, A,
Edinburgh Award. For questions 1–6 choose the B, C or D.
correct answer, A, B, C or D.
A.
1 From what we hear, we know that Abigail HELP OUT AT YOUR LOCAL FOOD BANK
We need volunteers to operate food banks in our
A was reluctant to go onto the radio show.
area. Traditionally, food banks gave food to the
B was invited onto the radio show.
homeless but, in these days of low wages and high
C was surprised to be interviewed for the radio
prices, even some families with parents in work
show.
need them. We are not asking for financial help.
D asked to be a guest on the radio show.
The food is provided by supermarkets, charities,
schools and other organisations. Local business
2 At the moment, Abigail
leaders have helped to finance our centres. What we
A is at school. need from our volunteers is time. We need people
B is at university. to check that the food isn’t out of date, pack it in
C is looking for work. boxes and, most importantly, chat with the people
D is waiting to go to university. who come into the centres. We will train you to give
Group A Group B
Vocabulary Vocabulary
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 anonymous 1 trivial
2 reward 2 theft
3 advantage 3 reward
4 suspicious 4 suspicion
5 cell 5 difference
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1 return 1 day
2 purpose 2 do
3 day 3 advantage
4 hand 4 return
5 difference 5 met
Grammar Grammar
Exercise 3 Exercise 3
1 were (being) discussed 1 are being counted
2 had been/was published 2 have been arrested
3 is being looked for 3 was seen/had been seen
4 has been organised 4 was being signed
5 are/will be punished 5 will be found
Exercise 4 Exercise 4
1 am having a new song written 1 was having a shed constructed
2 will have your plants watered 2 had their car fixed
3 had the letter posted (for him) 3 going to have their locks changed
4 have had this book sent to me 4 are having our house cleaned
5 was having her kitchen painted 5 has had his essay corrected
Exercise 6 Exercise 6
1 was found guilty of the crime (which) 1 was sentenced to five years in prison
2 release a dangerous hacker from prison 2 charged the banker with the crime
3 carpets are being cleaned 3 everyone was / will be impressed
4 was excluded from school 4 release him from hospital
5 his point of view 5 are having an alarm installed
Name: ________________________________
Class: ________________________________
Total: _______/30
In your class, you have been talking about how to punish young people who commit minor crimes. Now
your teacher has asked you to write an essay titled ‘Prison is the best form of punishment for young people
who commit crimes’. Write your essay using all the notes below and give reasons for your point of view.
PRISON IS THE BEST FORM OF PUNISHMENT FOR YOUNG PEOPLE WHO COMMIT CRIMES.
Notes:
• the cost of prisons
• the effectiveness of other forms of punishment
• _____________ (your own idea)
/30
Can write short, simple essays with basic structure on familiar topics.
Can develop an argument at some length with supporting points and relevant examples.
Can use limited discourse devices to link sentences smoothly into connected discourse.
Sample answer
Many people think that prison is the best form of punishment for young criminals. They believe that these
young people need to be punished severely to prevent them from breaking the law again. However, in my
view other forms of punishment are much more effective.
Firstly, prison is expensive. It costs a lot of money to keep young offenders in prison. Moreover, if they are in
prison, they are also in contact with older criminals, and they may be tempted to continue with a life of crime.
In my opinion, it is much more effective to get the young people to work in their community to put right the
crimes they have committed. For example, if they have stolen something from a shop, they could work in that
shop to pay back the owner. As far as I am concerned, this is a far more useful and effective form of
punishment.
In summary, prison is expensive and possibly damaging to young people. I think it is better to arrange a
meaningful punishment for youngsters in their community. Then they will hopefully not commit more crimes
in the future.
Mark scheme
The task is worth 30 marks. Award up to 6 marks for each section of the mark scheme, according to the
descriptions below.
Marks Task achievement Written production Written Range Accuracy
and coherence interaction
1-2 Completes only No clear paragraph Text is difficult to Uses only very basic Lots of errors
one or two aspects structure followed. understand. vocabulary and even in basic
of the task. May Very little linking of Errors impede grammar, with a lot language, which
not use the correct sentences. communication. of errors. impede
genre and only communication.
covers one or two
of the points
specified in the
task.
3-4 Completes the A paragraph Text is generally Uses simple Generally
majority of the structure followed. easy to vocabulary and accurate, but with
task. Uses the Some paragraphs understand. basic grammar some errors,
correct genre and may only have one Some errors may structures especially in more
covers the or two sentences. impede accurately. Uses advanced
majority, but not Some linking communication. some more language.
all, of the points between sentences. advanced
specified in the vocabulary. Uses
task. some more
advanced grammar
structures with
errors.
5-6 Completes all parts Divided into clear Text is very clear Uses a wide range A few mistakes in
of the task fully, paragraphs, and and easy to of vocabulary more advanced
including the each paragraph has understand. appropriately. Uses language
correct genre and a clear function. A a wide range of structures, but
all the points variety of linking grammar structures generally very
specified in the words used to link accurately and accurate.
task. sentences. appropriately.
Name: _______________________________
2 You need to be ready for such an
Class: _______________________________
Total: _________/15 important exam. PREPARE
You need to ________________________
___________.
Reflexive pronouns
3 Joe recognised Tom, and Tom recognised
1 Complete the sentences with the correct
reflexive pronouns. Joe immediately because of the photos
0 You can express yourself freely on social they had exchanged online. RECOGNISED
create video games when he was twelve. photos they had exchanged online.
2 Those children are going to hurt 4 Sue and Kate reprogrammed the computer
4 Susan couldn’t forgive _______________ designer and tell him who I am.
Group A Group B
8.6 Reflexive pronouns 8.6 Reflexive pronouns
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 himself 1 themselves
2 themselves 2 myself
3 ourselves 3 herself
4 herself 4 ourselves
5 ourselves 5 themselves
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1 blame yourself for the accident 1 (all) by themselves
2 prepare yourself for such an important 2 gave each other / one another gift cards.
exam 3 teach itself (things)
3 recognised each other / one another 4 blame yourself for the failure of the plan
4 by themselves 5 injured herself trying to put out the fire
5 introduce myself
Name: _______________________________
2 Lucy gave her sister a gift card and her
Class: _______________________________
Total: _________/15 sister gave Lucy one too. GAVE
Lucy and her sister ___________________
_______________.
Reflexive pronouns
3 They say that an AI programme can learn
1 Complete the sentences with the correct
reflexive pronouns. things on its own.
0 You can express yourself freely on social They say that an AI programme can
media. __________________________________.
perfectly at the computer show. 4 You shouldn’t think that the failure of the
famous inventor. 5 Anna got injured trying to put out the fire.
/5
0 The theft of the valuable painting was all 1 She was found guilty, and the ___________
over the news. THIEF told her how long she would be in prison.
2 After being the ____________ of an attack
1 The drug ____________ will go to trial next that left him with a broken arm, he was
month. DEAL afraid to walk in the street at night.
3 The police have arrested a ___________ in
2 While ______________ seems like a minor
the burglary, but he claims that he didn’t
crime, it costs shops a lot of money each commit the crime.
year. SHOPLIFT 4 The police ____________ discovered some
clues which led her to the criminal
3 The ____________ broke several windows
breaking into people’s cars.
at the front of our shop. VANDALISM 5 As a _____________ to a crime, I had to
4 She was accused of software ___________ describe to the police exactly what I had
seen.
and was sent to prison. PIRATE
__ /5
5 It turns out that the _____________ was
3 Complete the sentences with the missing
angry at the company because he had lost words. The first letters are given.
his job. ARSON 0 The jury members can’t wait for this very
6 It isn’t difficult to _____________ most long trial to end!
houses because the owners are so careless.
1 She was officially c___________ with the
BURGLARY crime of stealing people’s identities.
7 The _____________ took place in a dark 2 Many people have to be i______________
alley off the main street. MUG by the detective in order to get a clear
picture of a crime.
8 I’m afraid someone is going to __________
3 The suspect was r___________ because
this bank if they don’t get better security. they couldn’t prove he was guilty.
ROBBER 4 So much evidence has been c___________
from the crime scene that it will take ages
9 The woman who is accused of being a
to go through it all.
______________ has denied everything. 5 I’m afraid this case will never go to
MURDER c___________ because of a lack of
evidence.
10 The ____________ stood in the courtroom
__ /5
to hear the charges against him. ACCUSE
__ /10
Group A Group B
Modern society Modern society
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 dealer 1 dealer
2 shoplifting 2 theft
3 vandal 3 shoplifter
4 piracy 4 mugger
5 arsonist 5 burglary
6 burgle 6 pirate
7 mugging 7 Arson
8 rob 8 robbery
9 murderer 9 vandalise
10 accused 10 murder
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1 judge 1 criminal
2 victim 2 witness
3 suspect 3 detective
4 detective 4 victim
5 witness 5 suspect
Exercise 3 Exercise 3
1 charged 1 sentenced
2 interviewed 2 committed
3 released 3 charged
4 collected 4 found
5 court 5 collected
__ /10
Student A
1 Why are the people wearing special clothes to do sport?
/10
2 In pairs, discuss the questions.
1 Is it important to have the right clothes for a sport if you are just doing it for fun?
2 Do you think some people spend too much money on sports fashions? Why? / Why not?
3 Do you think it is important to look good when you are doing a sport? Why? / Why not?
4 What are the advantages and disadvantages of wearing an amusing costume to run a marathon?
/10
/20
Teacher’s notes
Task 1
The students each have two photos.
Student A prompt: Your photographs show people doing different sports. I’d like you to compare the
photographs and say why you think the people are wearing special clothes to do sport.
Student B prompt: Your photographs show people doing different sports. I’d like you to compare the
photographs and say why you think it is important to have the right clothes for a sport.
Task 2
Students discuss the questions in pairs.
Prompt: Now discuss the questions in pairs.
1 Is it important to have the right clothes for a sport if you are just doing it for fun?
2 Do you think some people spend too much money on sports fashions? Why? / Why not?
3 Do you think it is important to look good when you are doing a sport? Why? / Why not?
4 What are the advantages and disadvantages of wearing an amusing costume to run a marathon?
Student A
The photographs are similar because they both show people doing sports. In the first photograph, the people
are doing snowboarding. I think they’re probably taking part in a competition, so they aren’t doing it just for
fun. Maybe they’re representing their country. In the second photograph, people are running. I think maybe
they’re taking part in a marathon, because they are wearing numbers and are running on the street. However,
they are all dressed as Father Christmas so they are probably raising money for charity. I think both pictures
show people who are serious about their sports, but the snowboarders are competing for themselves. The
runners want to do something to help others. The people in the first photograph are wearing clothes that are
suitable for their sport. They’re wearing a kind of warm suit because it must be cold in the mountains. They’ve
got thick gloves and special glasses to protect their eyes from the bright snow and sun. So their special clothes
are practical. In the second photograph, the special clothes are just for fun. They are probably hot as the
clothes look warm but it’s a sunny day. I don’t think they will help the runners to do well. Actually, they might
make it more difficult to run. I think the photograph of the runners looks more fun. I’d like to take part in an
event like this.
Student B
The photographs both show people doing sports. In the first photograph, the people are doing cycling. I think
they might be taking part in a race, because they look quite serious. Maybe they’re representing their club, or
their country. It could be a big race like the Tour de France. A lot of people are watching the event. In the
second photograph, people are doing karate. I think maybe it’s a competition, because there’s a referee. They
look quite serious. These photographs are quite similar because they both show people doing a sport
seriously, and taking part in a competition. But in the first photograph the people are part of a team, whereas
in the second photograph the people are competing individually. I prefer team sports, because I think it’s more
fun to be a part of a team. I think it’s important to have the right clothes for a sport because the right clothes
can help you to do well. For example, with cycling the clothes are very thin and tight, so they help you to go
faster. It might be dangerous to wear very loose clothes on a bike. The cyclists are also wearing helmets for
safety. In karate, the clothes are loose and comfortable, so you can move around easily and also take hold of
your opponent’s clothes. This means it won’t hurt if your opponent takes hold of you, because they will just
grab your clothes, not your skin. So you can’t really do these sports well if you don’t have the right clothes.
The task is worth 10 marks. Award up to 2 marks for each section of the mark scheme, according to the
descriptions below.
Task 2
Can briefly give reasons and explanations for opinions, plans and actions.
Students A and B
1 I think for some sports it’s more important than for others. For example, if you are snowboarding or skiing,
you need clothes that are light and warm. You can’t go into the mountains just in normal clothes. But I don’t
think it is important to have the right clothes to do other sports, like cycling or running. For example, you can
do cycling or running in just a pair of shorts and a T-shirt. But it’s probably important to have the right shoes,
otherwise you could get an injury. So, maybe it’s important to have the right clothes for safety, but not to help
you perform better.
2 Yes, I think some people spend too much money on fashionable clothes for sports. For example, some
people who play football spend a lot of money on fashionable football boots, when these won’t really help
them to play better. Some sports clothes are very expensive, especially if they have the name of a famous
sports star on them. I think it’s silly to spend a lot of money on these clothes.
3 Personally, I don’t think it’s important to look good when you are doing a sport. Sport is for exercise and
your health. It isn’t a fashion show. But I guess for some people it might be important, for example if they
aren’t very confident it might be important for them to look good so they can feel confident, even if they
aren’t very good at their sport.
4 I think the advantages are that people can see you easily. For example, in a marathon there are often a lot of
runners, so if you’re wearing an amusing costume your family and friends can see you easily and cheer for you.
Also, if you want to advertise a charity, it can be a good way to get attention if you look funny. On the other
hand, the disadvantage could be that it’s difficult to run in your costume, and it could be very hot too.
The task is worth 10 marks. Award up to 2 marks for each section of the mark scheme, according to the
descriptions below.
2 Gives very full Speaks with Engages fully with Uses a wide range A few mistakes in
answers to the fluency, with their partner, of vocabulary more advanced
questions, very little responding to appropriately, and language structures,
developing hesitation. Is what their partner uses a wide range but generally very
ideas, clear and says by adding to it
expanding comprehensible. or contradicting. of grammar accurate.
through Uses some Asks questions and structures
examples and intonation to asks for their accurately and
expressing a add emphasis. partner’s opinion. appropriately.
range of
opinions.
Student B
1 Why is it important to have the right clothes for a sport?
/10
2 In pairs, discuss the questions.
1 Is it important to have the right clothes for a sport if you are just doing it for fun?
2 Do you think some people spend too much money on sports fashions? Why? / Why not?
3 Do you think it is important to look good when you are doing a sport? Why? / Why not?
4 What are the advantages and disadvantages of wearing an amusing costume to run a marathon?
/10
/20
give do am care go feel look in 5 Find the mistakes and write the correct
sentences. One sentence is correct.
My friends don’t like shopping for clothes with me 1 I might to come to the party with you.
because I am not very decisive. I’m not really ________________________________________
bothered if my clothes are 1 fashion,
but I do 2
about my appearance, so I 2 Do you fancy come round to my house later?
usually try on at least twenty items before I can ________________________________________
make a decision. Something might look fine, but I 3 My brother always tries to avoid doing the
want to 3 comfortable in my own skin, washing-up.
so it needs to be exactly right. I usually put on an ________________________________________
item, look at myself in it, take it off, then 4 What do you wear today?
4
the same thing over again. I’ve ________________________________________
actually tried the same item on three or four times,
5 How long you been living here? 8 Complete the text with the correct form of the
________________________________________ words in CAPITALS.
For ambitious athletes, injuries are both
/5
unavoidable and one of the hardest
things to deal with. Taking a break is
Use of English almost impossible for an extremely
6 Decide which answer, A, B, C or D, best fills each 1
_______________ person, yet when you ACTION
gap. are hurt, the 2______________ to take DECIDE
I’m in a football team with a group of my friends. I some time off has been made for you.
hang 1____ with them a lot, so we know each other The idea that avoiding rest might result in
quite well. We played a match last Saturday and, permanent damage is a 3____________ POWER
when we arrived on the football 2___, the other motivation to listen to the doctors. And
team were already there. They looked good! Our although your recovery will likely involve
best player is George. He’s of 3___ height, and he’s endless 4______________ of boring REPEAT
very fast and powerful. After about ten minutes, exercises, being able to stick to the
George kicked the ball to me and I 4____ the first routine until you are better is a sign of
goal of the match! It was a great feeling, but it the kind of 5______________ it takes to RESILIENT
wasn’t enough. We 5___ the game 2-1. be a successful competitor.
1 A away B up C out D off
2 A pitch B court C course D track
/5
3 A medium B middle C small D tall
4 A turned B scored C kept D broke 9 Complete the second sentence so that it has a
5 A broke B scored C beat D lost similar meaning to the first. Use between two and
five words including the word given.
/5 1 I got a job there last September. WORKING
I _____________
7 Complete the text with one word in each gap.
last September.
Donald Robertson is a young athlete with a lot of
2 The film started before we got to the cinema.
ambition. He 1 been training hard recently
2
ALREADY
because he hopes run in the London
The film ___________
Marathon this year. Things haven’t always been easy
when we got to the cinema.
for Donald, though. Two years ago, he had a serious
3 I’m not really sorry that I don’t live in Beijing
biking accident and lost one of his legs. He says that
any more. MISS
watching other athletes with disabilities on TV
I don’t ____________
helped 3 to realise that having a disability
in Beijing.
wasn’t the end of the world. He also had great
4 It’s possible that I’ll go to London on Saturday.
support from his family and friends. ‘I knew that
THINKING
whatever happened, they would 4 doubt me
I _____________ to
nor critisise me,’ he says. Now, he has set himself
London on Saturday.
the target of running a marathon, and this is the first
5
5 You can’t force me to help you! MAKE
_____ on his road to new-found strength and
You ___________ you!
confidence.
/5
/5
Group A Exercise 7
Vocabulary 1 has
2 to
Exercise 1
3 him
1 brightly-coloured 4 neither
2 easy-going 5 step
3 multi-purpose
4 shallow
Exercise 8
5 hard-wearing
1 active
2 decision
Exercise 2
3 powerful
1 in 4 repetition
2 out 5 resilience
3 break
4 takes
Exercise 9
5 lost
1 have been working there since
2 had already started
Exercise 3
3 don’t really miss living
1 in 4 am/’m thinking of going
2 care 5 can’t make me help
3 feel
4 do
5 go Reading
Exercise 10
1 more extreme: The text says that running in the
Grammar city is not enough for some athletes. There are
Exercise 4 people looking for something more extreme.
2 successfully climbed: The text says that the
1 Have you been waiting
2 did you score marathon is named after the two men who first
3 don’t like successfully climbed Everest.
4 had forgotten 3 high altitude: The text says that competitors have
5 was playing to prepare their bodies for the high altitude which
6 am/’m doing makes the air so thin that it’s difficult to run, even
7 have/’ve known downhill.
8 playing 4 altitude tent: The text says that in order to train
9 have you visited the body to function in extreme conditions, some
10 to eat
runners decide to sleep in altitude tents.
5 two weeks: The text says that it takes around two
Exercise 5
weeks to trek to the start point.
1 I might come to the party with you. 6 tourists visiting: The text says that in recent years,
2 Do you fancy coming round to my house later?
the high number of tourists visiting the region
3 correct
4 What are you wearing today? means there is now a lot of rubbish in the area.
5 How long have you been living here?
Use of English
Exercise 6
1 C
2 A
3 A
4 B
5 D
Group B 4 D
5 A
Vocabulary
Exercise 1 Exercise 7
1 cutting-edge 1 been
2 easy-going 2 so
3 short-sleeved 3 neither
4 spectators 4 step
5 rebellious 5 to
Exercise 2
1 out Exercise 8
2 on 1 decison
3 in 2 active
4 after 3 repetition
5 put 4 powerful
5 resilience
Exercise 3
1 takes Exercise 9
2 keep 1 I can’t stand waiting
3 care 2 allow me to go out
4 come 3 had left the party when
5 go 4 have/’ve been studying French for
5 can’t make me help
Grammar
Exercise 4 Reading
1 is playing Exercise 10
2 love 1 participate / take part: The text says that in big
3 was playing cities around the world, there is usually at least one
4 have/’ve met marathon taking place every week with thousands
5 haven’t been studying of people choosing to participate.
6 have you known 2 the highest: The text says that the Tenzing Hillary
7 feeling
8 didn’t see Everest Marathon is the highest marathon in the
9 had started world.
10 to do 3 months: The text says that in the months leading
up to the race, runners undertake a lot of training to
Exercise 5 prepare.
1 You shouldn’t eat so many chips! They aren’t 4 thin: The text says that at over 5,000 metres, the
good for you. air is so thin that running, even downhill, feels much
2 That’s not true! I don’t believe you! more difficult than running at sea level.
3 Elsie has been playing hockey since she was 5 altitude sickness: The text says that due to altitude
seven. sickness, many competitors don’t even make it to
4 correct the start line.
5 can’t imagine living in another country. 6 reduce: The text says that to try and reduce the
impact on the environment, the organisers of the
race limit the number of people who can enter to
Use of English 250 people per year.
Exercise 6
1 B
2 A
3 B
Name: ___________________________________ 4
______________ across as an ambitious person,
Class: ___________________________________ and in fact he seems like someone who can relax
Total: _________/56 and 5______________ with the flow. But I know
that he is determined to become a world-class
Vocabulary cyclist, and I hope he succeeds.
1 Complete the words in the sentences. /5
1 Jenna is a truly c _ _ _ _ _ _ - e _ _ _ designer,
creating clothes unlike anything people have Grammar
seen before.
4 Complete the sentences with the correct form of
2 Sam is an e _ _ _ - g _ _ _ _ person who accepts the verbs in brackets.
things as they are. 1 Tim isn’t here at the moment. He _____________
3 I prefer s _ _ _ _ - s _ _ _ _ _ _ shirts because they ____________ (play) football.
keep my arms cool. 2 Let’s go to a Chinese restaurant.
4 The s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ s cheered when he scored a I _____________________ (love) Chinese food!
goal. 3 I broke my finger while I ____________________
5 Katie is a r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ person who is always (play) golf.
breaking the rules and fighting for more freedom. 4 I ________________________ (meet) Greg a few
/5 times, but I don’t know him very well.
2 Choose the correct words. 5 I can only speak a little German. I _____________
1 Do you ever fall off / out with your friends? ___________________ (not / study) it for very long.
2 If you like that dress, why don’t you try it up / 6 How long ___________________________ (you /
on? know) Tina?
3 John and I don’t have a lot in / for common. 7 I can’t help _________________________ (feel)
4 You chase for / after the other players and try to upset when I see animals in the zoo.
get the ball off them.
8 I ________________________ (not / see) Freddie
5 My experience of climbing was so frightening
at the party last night.
that it really put / took me off the sport.
9 Unfortunately, the film _____________________
/5
(start) when I got to the cinema, so I missed the
first ten minutes.
3 Complete the text with the words in the box. 10 My parents always encouraged me ___________
There are three words you don’t need.
_______________ (do) a lot of sport.
go get come care keep look make takes /10
3 Elsie has been played hockey since she was seven. designer, and the first 4_____ is to enrol at a design
________________________________________ school. Now things are going well, and last month
Lucy managed 5_____ win a competition for young
4 They warned us not to get too close to the track.
designers in London.
________________________________________
/5
5 I can’t imagine to live in another country.
8 Complete the text with the correct form of the
________________________________________ words in CAPITALS.
/5 Martha Blake’s life has been different to
other people’s. She was born with a
Use of English disability which meant that she couldn’t
6 Decide which answer, A, B, C or D, best fills each walk but had to use a wheelchair. When
gap. she was quite young, she made the
1
______________ to live the fullest life DECIDE
I moved to a new house with my family six months possible, despite the fact that people
ago. I was determined that I wasn’t going to 1____ told her she would never be as
touch with my old friends, but I wanted to make 2
______________ as other people. The ACTION
new friends, too. I have a good relationship 2___ my 3
______________ of these negative REPEAT
parents, and my dad suggested that I should take up statements just made Martha more
tennis. I had never played before, so I decided to determined, and her 4______________
work with a 3___ in order to learn the basics. It turns POWER
desire to live a full life kept her strong.
out that I have a talent for the game, and when She has had several health problems,
I won my first 4_____, I knew I wanted to work hard RESILIENT
but her 5________________ and
and keep improving. I have met lots of great people determination have kept her from
through tennis, and when our group 5___ first in the giving up. Now Martha is a well known
regional competition, we felt like one big, happy DJ and has her own radio show, and is
family! an inspiration to all young people.
5 He can’t force me to help him! MAKE altitude isn’t a problem for runners from Nepal.
He ___________ him! Since their bodies are already used to the
conditions, there is a different race for them.
/5
Otherwise the foreign runners wouldn’t stand a
chance.
Reading Whilst Everest is a dream for many people, there are
10 Read the text. Complete the sentences with one a number of problems on the mountain. In recent
or two words from the text. years, the high number of tourists visiting the region
means there is now a lot of rubbish in the area. To
try and reduce the impact on the environment, the
Marathon at the top of the world
organisers of the race limit the number of people
Running a marathon is not an easy task. It requires
who can enter to 250 people per year. They are also
great physical and mental strength, but for many
working to improve the way waste is disposed of to
people it’s the dream of a lifetime. In big cities
ensure the race is an ecological event.
around the world, there is usually at least one
marathon taking place every week with thousands
of people choosing to participate. But running in the
1 In big cities around the world, thousands of
city is not enough for some athletes. There are
people looking for something more extreme. people _________________________ in a
The Tenzing Hillary Everest Marathon is the highest marathon every week.
marathon in the world. It is named after the two 2 The marathon is unique because it is
men who first successfully climbed Everest, although _________________________ marathon in the
runners do not run to the top of the mountain. It world.
takes place in Nepal, starting at Everest Base Camp
3 It takes _________________________ for
and finishing in the town of Namche Bazaar. The
marathon takes place on the 29th of May every year runners to get ready for the race.
and runners from all over the world participate. 4 Running at high altitude is difficult because of the
In the months leading up to the race, runners _________________________ air.
undertake a lot of training to prepare. It’s essential 5 Some competitors are unable to start the race
they train to run long distances, and rather than run due to _________________________.
on the street or in the gym, it’s better to run on 6 Race organisers are trying to ________________
mountain trails and paths. They also need to
____________ any damage done by the race to
increase their strength so spending time in the gym
lifting weights is vital. But the training is not only the environment.
about running. Competitors also have to prepare /6
their bodies for the high altitude. At over 5,000
metres at the start, the air is so thin that running,
even downhill, feels much more difficult than
running at sea level. To train the body to function in
these conditions, some runners decide to sleep in
altitude tents. These are specially designed to
reduce the amount of oxygen which causes the body
to create more red blood cells. Sleeping in a tent like
this for two weeks before a race is a great way to
increase your endurance.
Unlike most marathons, you can’t drive or take a
train to the start of the race. It takes around two
weeks to trek to the start point, and much of this is
uphill. Due to altitude sickness, many competitors
don’t even make it to the start line. However, the
Name: ________________________________
Class: ________________________________
Total: _______/30
Your friend from the UK is doing a project on how people meet their friends. Write an email to your friend
and explain how you met one of yours.
• Explain when you met your friend, where it happened, and what you were doing when it happened.
• Describe what your friend looked like, and what you liked about his/her personality.
• Explain how you became friends.
/30
Sample answer
Hi John,
I’d like to tell you how I met my best friend Sam. It was three years ago, during the summer holidays, and I was
at the tennis club near my home. I was having my first tennis lesson, and I wasn’t doing very well! I’d decided
to take up tennis because I wanted a sport to play in the summer. Joe was having a lesson on the court next to
me. I could see that he was a very good player.
Joe was tall and well-built, with dark curly hair. He looked very easy-going and I could see that he had a good
sense of humour because he was laughing a lot. I liked him because he was sporty, like me, and he looked
friendly.
After my lesson he invited me to have a game of tennis with him. He won, of course, but we laughed a lot and
got on very well. Since then we’ve been playing tennis together regularly, and we’re now best friends.
Write soon,
Paul
Mark scheme
The task is worth 30 marks. Award up to 6 marks for each section of the mark scheme, according to the
descriptions below.
5-6 Content is Completes all Divided into three Uses a wide range A few mistakes in
comprehensible parts of the task paragraphs, of vocabulary more advanced
and interesting. fully, including following the appropriately, language
Ideas are the correct genre structure including structures, but
developed with and all the points provided. Each vocabulary for generally very
reasons, specified in the paragraph has a describing people. accurate.
examples, etc. task. clear purpose. Uses a wide range
Details are added of grammar
and opinions structures
expressed, giving accurately and
the text a lively appropriately,
feel. including a range of
narrative tenses.
Desserts
Chocolate ice cream
Fresh strawberries and cream
Dessert of the day
LUNCH MENU
Main courses
Pizza Napolitana (tuna, egg, tomatoes and cheese)
Dish of the day (chicken curry with rice)
Chef’s special (cheeseburger with chips and salad)
Pasta with chicken and mushrooms
Desserts
Chocolate mousse
Fruit salad and cream
Chef’s special cake (chocolate and orange cake)
Teacher’s notes
Task 1
The students will perform a role play in a restaurant, then swap roles and perform again.
Prompts: Look at the first part of Task 1. Complete the role play.
Now look at the second part of Task 1. Complete the role play.
Task 2
Students discuss the questions in pairs.
Prompt: Now discuss the questions in pairs.
1 What things are important in a good restaurant?
2 Do you think that restaurants should only serve healthy food? Why? / Why not?
3 Is it important for young people to learn to cook? Why? / Why not?
4 Should all restaurants offer vegetarian options? Why? / Why not?
Students A and B
Customer: Hello. Can I order please?
Waiter: Of course. What can I get for you?
Customer: Could you tell me what the .... is, please?
Waiter: Sure. It’s a ...
Customer: Oh. What about the ...? Can you tell me what that is?
Waiter: Ah, that’s ...
Customer: That sounds nice. And I’d like to know what the ... is.
Waiter: Of course. it’s ...
Customer: Hmm, I’m not sure. What do you think I should order?
Waiter: Well, the food is all nice, but if I were you, I’d have the ... . It’s ...
Customer: Good idea. I’ll have that. And can I have chips with that, please?
Waiter: Of course.
Customer: That was very nice. Thank you. Could I have the bill, please?
Waiter: Certainly.
The task is worth 10 marks. Award up to 2 marks for each section of the mark scheme, according to the
descriptions below.
Marks Task Spoken Spoken Range Accuracy
achievement production and interaction
fluency
0-1 Completes Hesitates a lot Does not Uses only very Lots of errors even in
some aspects and does not engage with basic vocabulary basic language, which
of the task seem confident. their partner. and grammar, impede
only. Is not easy to with a lot of communication.
understand.
errors.
1.5 Completes all Speaks with some Engages with Uses simple Generally accurate,
or most confidence and is their partner vocabulary and but with some errors,
aspects of the comprehensible. to some basic grammar especially in more
task. Some hesitation, extent, and structures advanced language.
but not enough to makes an
impede effort to accurately. Uses
communication. communicate some more
effectively. advanced
vocabulary and
grammar
structures with
errors.
2 Completes all Speaks with Engages fully Uses a wide A few mistakes in
aspects of the fluency, with very with their range of more advanced
task and adds little hesitation. Is partner, vocabulary language structures,
more detail. clear and using appropriately, but generally very
comprehensible. gestures and
Uses some intonation to and uses a wide accurate.
intonation to add help express range of
emphasis. meaning. grammar
structures
accurately and
appropriately.
Task 2
Can briefly give reasons and explanations for opinions, plans and actions.
Students A and B
1 I think the most important thing in a restaurant is obviously the food. It must be tasty, of course, and it
should also be interesting and a bit different. The price is important, too, and there must be a good
atmosphere, so people can feel relaxed and enjoy their meal. So it shouldn’t be too noisy or stressful. I think
it’s nice to have some music in the background, something relaxing.
2 This is a difficult question. Of course, a lot of people eat unhealthy food and it isn’t good for them, but I don’t
really think it’s the responsibility of restaurants to make that decision for people. A restaurant is a business,
and it has to make money, so it has to serve food that people like. Maybe it’s different with children. If the
restaurant serves food to children, I think they should perhaps make more effort to offer only healthy food.
3 Yes, in my opinion all young people should learn to cook. This is very important, because if you can’t cook,
you can’t eat healthy food. For example, if you can’t cook, you will eat burgers and pizzas all the time. These
aren’t good for you because they aren’t fresh. I think all young people should learn about food and cooking at
school, so they know how to prepare healthy meals and they understand why it is important to eat the right
foods.
4 I think that nowadays more and more people are becoming vegetarians, and a lot of restaurants offer
vegetarian options already. I think probably it’s good for restaurants to serve vegetarian food because then
they will attract more customers. But if they don’t want to offer this food, I don’t think they should have to.
Some restaurants might choose to just serve meat or fish, and I think they should be free to do this. Then it’s
up to customers if they want to go to this restaurant or not.
The task is worth 10 marks. Award up to 2 marks for each section of the mark scheme, according to the
descriptions below.
Marks Task Spoken Spoken Range Accuracy
achievement production and interaction
fluency
0-1 Gives only short Hesitates a lot Does not really Uses only very Lots of errors even
answers to the and does not engage with their basic vocabulary in basic language,
questions. seem confident. partner. Doesn’t and grammar, with which impede
Doesn’t Is not easy to respond to what a lot of errors. communication.
develop ideas understand. their partner says.
and doesn’t
express
opinions.
1.5 Gives clear Speaks with Engages with their Uses simple Generally accurate,
answers to the some partner to some vocabulary and but with some
questions, and confidence and extent. Agrees or basic grammar errors, especially in
develops some is disagrees, and may structures more advanced
ideas with comprehensible. ask for their
examples. Gives Some partner’s opinion. accurately. Uses language.
opinions. hesitation, but some more
not enough to advanced
impede vocabulary and
communication. grammar
structures with
errors.
2 Gives very full Speaks with Engages fully with Uses a wide range A few mistakes in
answers to the fluency, with their partner, of vocabulary more advanced
questions, very little responding to appropriately, and language structures,
developing hesitation. Is what their partner uses a wide range but generally very
ideas, clear and says by adding to it
expanding comprehensible. or contradicting. of grammar accurate.
through Uses some Asks questions and structures
examples and intonation to asks for their accurately and
expressing a add emphasis. partner’s opinion. appropriately.
range of
opinions.
Desserts
Chocolate ice cream
Fresh strawberries and cream
Dessert of the day (chocolate and banana mousse)
LUNCH MENU
Main courses
Pizza Napolitana
Dish of the day
Chef’s special
Pasta with chicken and mushrooms
Desserts
Chocolate mousse
Fruit salad and cream
Chef’s special cake
2 Sam fell over while he was running for the bus. her son eat anything he didn’t want to eat. She
________________________________________ decided to go with the flow and just make sure that
3 I can’t find my purse. I think I might left it at he had a balanced 4________ by providing plenty of
school. different foods. Adam has 5________ following his
________________________________________
vegetarian diet for two years now, and he seems fit
4 Sara won’t be able to do sport again until her and healthy.
wrist will be better.
________________________________________ /5
5 This time next week I’ll lying on the beach in 9 Complete the text with the correct form of the
Spain. words in CAPITALS.
________________________________________
My cousin Sam is a lovely person, but he’s
/5 1
________________ naive and often gets HOPE
himself into trouble because he believes
Use of English nearly everything people tell him. The fact
7 Decide which answer, A, B, C or D, best fills each that he’s a 2________________ musician SUCCESS
gap. puts him even more at risk, and people who
I love travelling by plane! We usually have to set realise that he is a 3________________ CREATE
1
______ very early because a lot of flights leave first rather than a practical person try to take
thing in the morning. I usually wear old, comfortable advantage of him. Still, all of us are very
ACHIEVE
clothes during the 2______ so that I can relax. I love proud of his 4________________ as an
that feeling when I sit down in my seat and 3______ artist, and it is very 5________________ for EDUCATE
my seatbelt, and I know the plane is about to take us to see how he manages to get through
off. I don’t usually have a 4______ meal before I life and enjoy himself despite the scrapes he
leave, but I have a snack because the food on the gets into.
plane is never very nice. Some people dislike flying,
but for me it always provides a 5______ from my /5
everyday routine, and I can sit back and enjoy being
far above the earth. 10 Complete the second sentence so that it has a
similar meaning to the first. Use between two and
1 A off B away C after D over
five words including the word given.
2 A journey B tour C voyage D travel
3 A lock B join C tie D fasten 1 She isn’t allowed to stay out late. LET
4 A fat B heavy C strong D hard Her parents don’t _________________________
5 A time B stop C break D distance late.
2 They finally brought the fire under control.
/5
MANAGED
8 Complete the text with one word in each gap. They finally ______________________________
under control.
Two years ago, Emma Branson’s seven-year-old son
3 It’s possible that Mike left early. MIGHT
Adam decided that he wanted to become a
Mike _______________________________ early.
vegetarian. He 1________ always enjoyed meat
4 My grandfather used to play with me every day.
before then, but he suddenly 2 ________ stand the
WOULD
idea of eating animals. Emma was worried of course,
My grandfather ___________________________
but she soon realised that she couldn’t 3________
every day.
5 We’ll go outside when it stops raining. was important. I ended up opening a restaurant
UNTIL serving traditional food as I realised there was
We ____________________________________ nothing like that in my local area.
The final aspect is becoming known to the public.
it stops raining.
Social media is a great tool for making sure that
/5 people hear about your restaurant, but traditional
Reading advertising is also important. Not everyone, in
11 Read the text and answer questions 1-4. particular older people with plenty of money, use
social networks, and you don’t want to miss the
Have you ever dreamed about opening opportunity to serve them. You can also organise
a restaurant? If so, then you have something in special events that people will be excited to attend.
common with me. Ever since I was a small boy I Most importantly, show how passionate you are
wanted to be a chef, with much of my childhood about the food you serve, the way you treat
spent in the kitchen with my grandma making cakes customers and the experience you offer. With
and sweet things. Back then, my main ambition was enough love and dedication, you really can succeed.
to work in a restaurant, but since taking a number of
stressful and badly paid jobs in different restaurants, 1 Why did the writer change their mind about
my ideas have changed. When I first started to talk working in a restaurant?
about my big plans, many people told me it was an ___________________________________________
impossible dream. They thought there was too much
___________________________________________
risk involved, particularly since there are so many
restaurants close to where I live. However, I’m 2 What are the consequences of not having
happy I didn’t listen to them. It’s actually quite enough money in the bank?
possible to follow any dream you have as long as ___________________________________________
you are ready to deal with some difficulties and
enjoy taking on new challenges. If you really love ___________________________________________
what you do, it may be the best step you have ever 3 What’s the most important thing to consider
taken.
when attracting customers?
There are a number of things to consider before you
go ahead with your plan. Money is always a big ___________________________________________
issue. There are a lot of things you need to buy ___________________________________________
before opening to customers such as furniture and
supplies, and then once you open there will be staff 4 What are the dangers of only advertising on
to pay. They will need to be paid even during times social media?
when there isn’t a lot of business so you need to ___________________________________________
have money in the bank. I’d recommend having
___________________________________________
enough money saved so that you can continue to
serve customers for two or three months even
without making any money. Otherwise you might /8
have to shut down before you even get going.
The next thing to consider is how to get customers.
Choosing a popular location is vital, but even more
important is offering a unique and interesting
experience to diners. I love going to restaurants that
serve unusual food or have a special atmosphere.
You can do that by offering live music or hanging
original art on the walls. I visited a lot of different
restaurants when I was considering what my place
should look like, and that helped me to decide what
Group A Exercise 8
Vocabulary 1 had
2 couldn’t
Exercise 1
3 make
1 out 4 diet
2 after 5 been
3 out
4 on
5 up Exercise 9
1 hopelessly
Exercise 2 2 successful
1 unavoidable 3 creative
2 carefree 4 achievements
3 trendy 5 educational
4 unthinkable
5 uninformed Exercise 10
1 let her stay out
Exercise 3 2 managed to bring the fire
1 miss 3 might have left
2 rush 4 would play with me
3 stuck 5 won’t go outside until
4 catch
5 easy-going Reading
Exercise 11
Grammar 1 The author changed his/her mind about working
Exercise 4 in a restaurant because they realised it’s badly
1 I don’t want paid and stressful.
2 used to live 2 If you don’t have enough money in the bank, you
3 were waiting might not be able to pay staff and the restaurant
4 must have won might have to close down.
5 We’ll go
3 The most important thing is offering a unique
Exercise 5 and interesting experience to diners.
1 didn’t use to play 4 Older customers who have plenty of money
2 had never run might not hear about the restaurant.
4 will have lost
5 can’t/couldn’t have forgotten
Exercise 6
1 I didn’t use to enjoy sport when I was young.
2 correct
3 I can’t find my purse. I think I might have left it at
school.
4 Sara won’t be able to do sport again until her
wrist is better.
5 This time next week I’ll be lying on the beach in
Spain.
Use of English
Exercise 7
1 A
2 A
3 D
4 B
5 C
Group B Exercise 8
Vocabulary 1 to
2 been
Exercise 1
3 let
1 out 4 must
2 with 5 until
3 out
4 up Exercise 9
5 up 1 hopeless
2 educational
Exercise 2 3 acceptable
4 successful
1 fattening 5 inpiration
2 unthinkable
3 tinned Exercise 10
4 resilience 1 can’t make teenagers wor
5 unavoidable 2 don’t mind helping
3 can’t have stolen
Exercise 3 4 used to be very good
1 suspension 5 as soon as it stops
2 transport
3 rush
4 short cut Reading
5 track Exercise 11
1 They thought opening a restaurant was risky
Grammar because there were already a lot of restaurants
Exercise 4 in the local area.
1 have you been going 2 If you don’t have enough money in the bank, you
2 must have left might not be able to pay staff and the restaurant
3 did you might have to close down.
4 We’ll miss 3 Before deciding what type of restaurant to open,
5 will have left the author visited a lot of restaurants and
thought about what was missing in the local area.
Exercise 5 4 It’s a good way to connect with older customers
1 Do you want with plenty of money who don’t use social
2 were skiing media.
3 gets
4 will/’ll be sitting
5 have been
Exercise 6
1 I can’t stand watching TV all evening!
2 Look! I think that might be a lion over there.
3 My parents got married in 1992.
4 correct
5 That was a difficult job. It can’t have been easy for
you.
Use of English
Exercise 7
1 A
2 C
3 B
4 D
5 A
Name: ___________________________________ hour, so the trip was very slow. My friend, who is
Class: ___________________________________ very impatient, decided to take a 4_______________
Total: _________/58 instead of going on the main road, so of course we
got lost and ended up on a dirt 5_______________
Vocabulary in the middle of nowhere. We did eventually get to
1 Complete the sentences with one word in each the bridge, but it is so long and high that I was afraid
gap. to cross it! Never mind, it was still a very scenic trip.
1 Jill dropped _____ of the dance team because /5
she didn’t have time to go to practice.
2 I tried not to lose touch _____ my old classmates Grammar
when I moved to a different town.
4 Choose the correct verb forms.
3 I fell _____ with my best friend when
1 How long have you been going / are you going /
I discovered she had lied to me.
have you gone out together?
4 I look _____ to my older brother because he is 2 I’m afraid Tom isn’t here. He must leave / must
generous and brave. have left / must left early today.
5 Joey picked _____ some dance moves while 3 What have you / did you / would you use to do in
the summer holidays when you were young?
watching his sister’s hip hop class. 4 We’ll miss / We’ll be missing / We won’t miss our
/5 train unless we hurry.
5 Hurry up or everyone will leave / is leaving / will
2 Complete the sentences with words formed from have left by the time we get to the party!
the words in CAPITALS. /5
1 You shouldn’t eat too much chocolate because
5 Complete the sentences with the correct form of
it’s very _________________. FAT
the verbs in brackets.
2 The idea that people are starving when there is
1 ___________________________ (you / want) to
so much food in the world is _______________.
come to the cinema with us later?
THINK
3 Fresh vegetables are better for you than 2 While you ___________________________ (ski),
_______________ ones. TIN I found a nice place to go for dinner.
4 That athlete’s _________________ is amazing – 3 I’ll let you know when your parcel ____________
he simply never gives up! RESILIENT __________ (get) here.
5 I’m afraid the accident was _________________. 4 This time tomorrow we _____________________
No one could prevent it. AVOID (sit) in the departure lounge at the airport.
/5 5 The bird we saw must ______________________
(be) an eagle. No other bird is as big as that.
3 Complete the text with the words in the box.
There are three words you don’t need. /5
3 My parents used to get married in 1992. She has 2________ cooking since she was ten years
________________________________________ old and has always wanted to work in a top
restaurant. At first, her parents wouldn’t 3________
4 We’ll leave when Tom gets here.
her go to catering college to study cooking. They
________________________________________ wanted her to go to a ‘proper’ university to study an
5 That was a difficult job. It can’t be easy for you! academic subject. However, when she started doing
a course in her free time, they realised that she
________________________________________ 4
________ be serious about her ambition. Natalie is
/5 now in the second year of a full-time course, and is
determined to keep learning and working 5________
Use of English she achieves her dream of being a chef.
7 Decide which answer, A, B, C or D, best fills each /5
gap.
Last summer I decided to go on a special summer 9 Complete the text with the correct form of the
camp for teenagers who study a lot and don’t always words in CAPITALS.
get enough exercise. I knew that I needed to
1
______ in shape, and I thought it might be a fun My friend Amanda is very creative, and
way to do it. My parents offered to drive me to the although I’ve aways been 1______________ HOPE
camp, but I decided to travel 2______ train because at making things, I agreed to let her teach
this was something I wanted to do on my own. me how to paint in watercolours. I thought
When I reached my destination after a three-hour it would be an 2_________________ EDUCATE
train 3______, I was feeling quite nervous. However, experience, and that I might be able to
I soon relaxed. There were thirty other teenagers make a picture that was 3_______________ ACCEPT
there, all with the same aim – to get fitter and learn if not really beautiful. After encouraging me
how to stay healthy. We spent the first day just to relax and go with the flow, Amanda
socialising 4______ each other and getting to know asked me to paint some flowers, and I
each other, then began a two-week programme of couldn’t believe how 4_______________ SUCCESS
exercise and lessons on food and nutrition. I loved my first effort was! Her teaching was a real
it! I came home lighter, fitter and much happier. And 5
_______________, and now painting is INSPIRE
the best bit was the football match we played one of my favourite things to do.
against the staff – I 5______ the winning goal!
3 It isn’t possible that Jo stole the money. CAN’T important is offering a unique and interesting
Jo ____________________________ the money. experience to diners. I love going to restaurants that
4 My dad was very good at sport when he was serve unusual food or have a special atmosphere.
You can do that by offering live music or hanging
young. USED
original art on the walls. I visited a lot of different
My dad _______________________________ at restaurants when I was considering what my place
sport when he was young. should look like, and that helped me to decide what
5 It will stop raining, and then we’ll go on our bike was important. I ended up opening a restaurant
ride. SOON serving traditional food as I realised there was
We’ll go on our bike ride ____________________ nothing like that in my local area.
__________________ raining. The final aspect is becoming known to the public.
Social media is a great tool for making sure that
/5 people hear about your restaurant, but traditional
advertising is also important. Not everyone, in
Reading particular older people with plenty of money, use
11 Read the text and answer questions 1-4. social networks, and you don’t want to miss the
opportunity to serve them. You can also organise
Have you ever dreamed about opening special events that people will be excited to attend.
a restaurant? If so, then you have something in Most importantly, show how passionate you are
common with me. Ever since I was a small boy I about the food you serve, the way you treat
wanted to be a chef, with much of my childhood customers and the experience you offer. With
spent in the kitchen with my grandma making cakes enough love and dedication, you really can succeed.
and sweet things. Back then, my main ambition was
to work in a restaurant, but since taking a number of
stressful and badly paid jobs in different restaurants,
my ideas have changed. When I first started to talk 1 Why did the writer’s friends think opening a
about my big plans, many people told me it was an restaurant was risky?
impossible dream. They thought there was too much
___________________________________________
risk involved, particularly since there are so many
restaurants close to where I live. However, I’m ___________________________________________
happy I didn’t listen to them. It’s actually quite
2 What can go wrong if you don’t have enough
possible to follow any dream you have as long as
you are ready to deal with some difficulties and money in the bank?
enjoy taking on new challenges. If you really love ___________________________________________
what you do, it may be the best step you have ever ___________________________________________
taken.
There are a number of things to consider before you 3 How did the writer decide what type of
go ahead with your plan. Money is always a big restaurant to open?
issue. There are a lot of things you need to buy ___________________________________________
before opening to customers such as furniture and
___________________________________________
supplies, and then once you open there will be staff
to pay. They will need to be paid even during times 4 Why is traditional advertising also important?
when there isn’t a lot of business so you need to ___________________________________________
have money in the bank. I’d recommend having
enough money saved so that you can continue to ___________________________________________
serve customers for two or three months even
without making any money. Otherwise you might
/8
have to shut down before you even get going.
The next thing to consider is how to get customers.
Choosing a popular location is vital, but even more
Name: ________________________________
Class: ________________________________
Total: _______/30
COMPETITION
We want to hear about your restaurant experiences. Write about a restaurant you have visited and tell us
why it was good or bad.
We will publish the best descriptions in our magazine. If we publish your description, you will receive a free
meal at a top restaurant in London!
/30
Sample answer
Dear Sir or Madam,
I saw your advert asking for restaurant reviews while on holiday in the UK. I am writing to tell you about a
restaurant I visited, and also to ask for more information about the competition.
Last summer I had a wonderful meal in a restaurant in York, in the north of England. The restaurant was on a
boat on the river. It was a lovely evening and we arrived at seven o’clock. The food was delicious. I love spicy
food, so I had fish curry with rice. The waiters were all very friendly, too. The best thing was that we ate our
food while we were floating down the river. It was so relaxing! I’m not sure what it would be like in the rain,
though!
Could you confirm how many reviews you intend to publish and which restaurants the free meals will be
available in? I would also be interested to know if you intend to run similar competitions in the future. I will be
staying in the UK again next month, and I’m sure I will visit some more restaurants.
Yours faithfully,
Stella Cruz
Mark scheme
The task is worth 30 marks. Award up to 6 marks for each section of the mark scheme, according to the
descriptions below.
5-6 Content is Completes all Divided into three Uses a wide range A few mistakes in
comprehensible parts of the task paragraphs, of vocabulary more advanced
and interesting. fully, including following the appropriately. language
Ideas are the correct genre structure provided. Uses a wide range structures, but
developed with and all the points Each paragraph has of grammar generally very
reasons, specified in the a clear purpose. structures accurate.
examples, etc. task. accurately and
Details are added appropriately,
and opinions including a range
expressed, giving of narrative
the text a lively tenses.
feel.
Students A and B
1 Imagine that your school wants to do more to help its students develop a healthy lifestyle.
Look at the diagram. It shows some things the teachers are thinking about doing.
In pairs, follow these steps.
Talk to each other about whether these are good things for the school to do to help students
to develop a healthy lifestyle.
Decide which of the things it would be best for the school to do.
offer free
offer lessons sports clubs
on healthy after school
living
Which of these
things would it be offer cookery
best for the lessons
school to do?
serve only
healthy food
in the school teach
canteen students
about first aid
/10
/20
Teacher’s notes
Task1
The students will discuss some different options and reach a decision together.
Prompt: Look at the diagram and read the instructions. Then discuss the questions together. Remember, you
must agree which of the things it would be best for the school to do.
Task 2
Students discuss the questions in pairs.
Prompt: Now discuss the questions in pairs.
1 Do you think that young people care about their health enough? Why? / Why not?
2 Should people who suffer injuries while doing dangerous sports have to pay for their treatment? Why? /
Why not?
3 People are living much longer now. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this?
4 Should the government put a tax on unhealthy foods to make them more expensive? Why? / Why not?
Students A and B
A: Let’s start with this one – offering lessons on healthy living. I think this would be useful because a lot of
young people don’t really understand how to stay healthy. For example, they don’t know how much exercise
they should do each week. What do you think?
B: I agree with you. Also a lot of young people smoke, so maybe they don’t understand the dangers of doing
that.
A: What about the idea of free sports clubs? I think it would be a good idea because it would encourage
more students to take up a sport. Do you agree?
B: Yes. I think it’s fun to do sports with your friends, so it would definitely help more students to join in. Also,
if the clubs are just for fun, not too serious, there wouldn’t be any pressure on students to do well, so they
would learn just to enjoy doing sport. What about the idea of first aid?
A: I guess it’s useful for everyone to learn about first aid. What do you think?
B: Well, I’m not sure how good it would be for young people. The problem with it is that if something serious
happens, like if someone has an accident, I think it’s probably best to call an ambulance, not try to give first aid
yourself.
A: Yes, you’re right. In my opinion, cookery lessons would be a good idea because they would teach young
people how to make healthy meals, and it would encourage them to eat proper food rather than junk food.
B: Yes, I completely agree. I also think that serving only healthy food in the canteen would be a very good
idea. A lot of people have things like chips and fizzy drinks every day, and this will have a very bad effect on
their health in the future. Do you agree?
A: Yes, I agree. Also, a lot of young people don’t have very healthy food at home, so it would be good for
them to have a healthy meal every day. I think the school should show students that healthy food is tasty as
well as good for you.
B: So, I think the best idea would be lessons on healthy living, because that includes all the other ideas.
A: I’m not so sure. The problem with that is that it’s just another lesson. Maybe sports clubs would be the
best thing because they encourage young people to be more active. Maybe the sports teachers could also talk
to students about healthy food, while they’re training.
B: Yes, you’re right. Let’s go for free sports clubs.
The task is worth 10 marks. Award up to 2 marks for each section of the mark scheme, according to the
descriptions below.
Task2
Can briefly give reasons and explanations for opinions, plans and actions.
Students A and B
1 I think that some young people care about their health, and make an effort to eat healthy food and do
exercise. However, some young people aren’t concerned about their health. For example, some young people
smoke, or do dangerous sports without the proper equipment. I think maybe they don’t believe they might get
injuries. There’s also a lot of pressure on young people to eat unhealthy foods. For example, fast food
restaurants are popular with young people because they’re cheap and fashionable.
2 This is a difficult question. Of course, if someone does a dangerous sport and gets an injury, it can cost a lot
to give them treatment. Also, it might be dangerous for other people to rescue them. If people are climbing a
mountain, for example, and they fall and get a serious injury, other people have to risk their lives to rescue
them. So, maybe for this reason they should pay. But on the other hand, even normal sports can be
dangerous. For example you could fall off your bike and break your arm or leg. So perhaps we should treat
everyone the same and say that treatment should be free for everyone.
3 Well, the advantages are obviously that it’s good to enjoy life for longer. For young people, it’s good because
they can spend more time with their grandparents. In the past, people often died quite young, so young
people didn’t know their grandparents very well. On the other hand, a lot of old people don’t have a good
quality of life, so then they might continue to live but maybe they don’t enjoy their life very much.
4 This is an interesting question. On the one hand if unhealthy foods cost more then maybe some people
would buy them less but, on the other hand, it would be a very unpopular decision and the government might
not want to do this because it would make them unpopular. Personally, I think it would be a good idea.
The task is worth 10 marks. Award up to 2 marks for each section of the mark scheme, according to the
descriptions below.
2 Gives very full Speaks with Engages fully with Uses a wide range A few mistakes in
answers to the fluency, with their partner, of vocabulary more advanced
questions, very little responding to appropriately, and language structures,
developing hesitation. Is what their partner uses a wide range but generally very
ideas, clear and says by adding to it of grammar accurate.
expanding comprehensible. or contradicting. structures
through Uses some Asks questions and accurately and
examples and intonation to asks for their appropriately.
expressing a add emphasis. partner’s opinion.
range of
opinions.
6 The film, that came out last year, is one of the 4 A up B away C out D on
best I’ve ever seen. 5 A break B doubt C challenge D destroy
________________________________________
________________________________________ /5
9 Complete the second sentence so that it has a our needs. But when it was time to go to sleep, it
similar meaning to the first. Use between two and was a different story. The bed was in a tiny space
five words including the word given. under the roof, and once I’d managed to get up
1 It’s annoying that I get hay fever. WISH there, I felt as if I’d put myself into a drawer for the
I _____________________________ hay fever. night! The area was certainly wide enough, but it
was so shallow that sitting up even halfway was
2 We’ll leave when it stops raining. STAY
a challenge for me. And for my husband, who is
We ____________________________ it stops nearly two metres tall, it was pretty much life-
raining. threatening. We did manage to sleep a little, but I
3 No other mountain in the world is as high as this. kept hearing a bang, followed by a loud ‘Ouch!’ and
THE knew that my husband would be covered in bruises
This __________________________ in the world. in the morning.
We survived three days in the tiny house before
4 I would love to live in a hot country. ONLY
giving up. We are still talking about downsizing, and
If _________________________ in a hot country.
it’s possible that there is a tiny home designed for a
5 I didn’t help you because you didn’t ask. semi-giant and his claustrophobic partner. I rather
WOULD think, though, that we will look for a smaller but
I _____________________________ if you had more traditional place. Our children, who were
asked. excited at the beginning, have expressed some
disappointment. But when I pointed out that they
/5
may need a place for an extended stay in the future,
they changed their minds and congratulated us on
Reading going a more traditional route.
10 Read texts 1 and 2 and choose the correct
answer, A, B, C or D. Text 2
There are a number of reasons which influence the
Text 1 choice to move into a tiny home. The fact is, though,
After our children had left home for good, my that the number of people doing so is increasing
husband and I came to the conclusion that we really quickly. A study of people who have an interest in
needed to find ourselves a smaller house. Our house tiny living showed that 20% of them are already
had far too many rooms, which meant constant living tiny, while a large majority are planning to
cleaning, and it was over a hundred years old, so make the change as soon as they can. The percentage
problems were constantly coming up. After of people actually living in tiny houses is still small
watching a couple of TV shows and doing a bit of when compared to the general population, but it is
research online, we decided that a tiny, in other definitely a growing trend and may continue to be so.
words very small, home was the right solution for Why are so many making the change? For one thing,
us. We didn’t need to keep all of the things we had, people feel that their houses are too large, that they
and a tiny home on wheels would give us the have too many things, and that going tiny will help
opportunity to move it wherever we fancied. them simplify their lives and give them more free
Instead of immediately putting our old house up for time. The environment is another major factor. As
sale, however, my husband – who is down-to-earth one expert says, ‘Living tiny reduces the harm you
and practical – suggested renting a tiny home in a do to the environment enormously. You use far
holiday spot for a week. All I can do is thank our fewer building materials, a lot less energy for
lucky stars that he had this idea before we had made heating and lighting, and you simply take up less
any final decisions. space in our increasingly crowded environment.’
The tiny home seemed perfect during the daylight Money is also a big influence. Housing is expensive,
hours. It had a lovely seating area, a perfectly usable especially in large urban areas, and some people are
kitchen, and the bathroom – though extremely small simply not willing to work more just so they can pay
by anyone’s standards – was certainly adequate to for an unnecessarily large dwelling. A tiny home is
far cheaper than a conventional home to buy and 5 Both texts emphasise the point that
maintain, and even though you may have to rent a A you should try something before you commit to
piece of land to put it on, it still costs far less in the it.
long run. B moving to a smaller home is necessary for some
Is everyone happy with their choice to go tiny? We people.
interviewed one tiny home dweller in Cambridge, C tiny homes are a temporary trend.
England who has ended up with mixed feelings D tiny homes are great for people who work from
about her decision. Kim Layton said: ‘I design and home.
make clothes for a living, and I’ve worked from /10
home for years. For some reasons I thought I could
make the tiny space function for my business, but I
simply couldn’t make it work. I’ve ended up renting
a space, which of course is an added expense. On
the other hand, it means I’m not constantly
surrounded by my work, which I’m finding to be
really relaxing.’
In conclusion, if you’re thinking about going tiny
consider all of the advantages and disadvantages
before making a decision. And if you have the
chance to try it out before deciding, by renting a tiny
home for a short period for example, that is
definitely the best way to go.
Group A Exercise 7
Vocabulary 1 was
2 make
Exercise 1
3 who
1 erupt 4 had
2 head 5 would
3 donate
4 jam
Exercise 8
5 hand
1 environmental
Exercise 2 2 decisions
1 financial sector 3 powerful
2 tourist industry 4 repetition
3 dislocated 5 action(s)
4 clearing
Exercise 9
5 record levels
1 wish I didn’t get
Exercise 3
2 will/’ll stay until
1 height 3 is the highest mountain
3 depth 4 only I lived
4 bruise 5 would have helped you
5 length
Reading
Grammar Exercise 10
Exercise 4 1 D: The text says that the owners wanted a tiny
1 was house because their house had far too many rooms,
2 wouldn’t it was over a hundred years old and children had left
3 must have gone home for good.
4 had taken 2 C: The text says that the tiny home seemed perfect
5 whose during the daylight hours, but at night there were
many problems with the space, which showed them
Exercise 5 the realities of tiny home living.
1 Jack, whose father is from Germany, can speak 3 B: The text says that the bed was in a tiny space
English and German. under the roof,(...) the area was certainly wide
2 I’d like to be a teacher when I leave school. enough, but it was so shallow that sitting up even
3 If only I had more money! halfway was a challenge.
4 correct 4 C: The text says that a tiny home is far cheaper
5 His parents come from the Netherlands. than a conventional home to buy and maintain.
6 The film, which came out last year, is one of the
best I’ve ever seen. 5 A: The texts say that if you’re thinking about going
7 Did you use to live in London? tiny, you should consider all of the advantages and
8 correct disadvantages before making a decision. And if you
9 correct have the chance to try it out before deciding, (...),
10 I would have been very surprised if I had won the that is definitely the best way to go.
competition.
Use of English
Exercise 6
1 C
2 A
3 C
4 A
5 C
41 This be our hotel. It’s too old. 63 If I ___ my phone with with me, I would have
A could B mustn’t C can’t D might called you.
42 Don’t throw that shirt away. John it. A would taken B would have taken
A must want B might want C had taken D took
C can’t want D would want 64 It’s a very popular programme, with over 2
43 The train yet. It’s only 3.25pm. million ___.
A will have left B might have left A viewers B producers C panels D scripts
C can’t have left D mustn’t have left 65 Don’t ___ yourself up! You haven’t done anything
44 I camping when I was younger. wrong.
A would hate B used to hate A let B blame C beat D turn
C have hated D was hating 66 She said that she to school the following
45 This be a beautiful, unspoilt resort. day.
A did B would C used to D used A wasn’t going B isn’t going
46 These biscuits are ___! I won’t eat them. C won’t go D hasn’t been
A crunchy B stale C ripe D mild 67 He told me that there an accident the day
47 Don’t put too much vinegar on vegetables or they before.
will be too ___. A has been B was C had been D is
A tasty B sweet C sour D bitter 68 He asked me to a wedding.
48 I’ll phone you when I up. A have I ever been B if I had ever been
A will wake B woke C wake D ’d wake C if I ever went D did I ever go
49 We’ll go out it rains. I don’t want to get wet! 69 She asked me where going.
A as soon as B unless C until D if A was I B I was C I am D am I
50 This time tomorrow, we’ll by the sea. 70 Two men broke into the bank and ___ all the
A sit B have sat C be sitting D have been sitting money!
51 How many exams by the time we leave A stole B mugged C burgled D robbed
school? 71 The suspect hasn’t been arrested yet as not
A we will have done B we will be doing enough ___ has been collected.
C will we be doing D will we have done A witness B trial C evidence D penalty
52 The Carpathians are a mountain in Europe. 72 My wallet !
A range B group C top D link A has stolen B is stealing
53 When was the last volcanic here? C has been stealing D has been stolen
A evacuation B eruption C explosion D expansion 73 Be careful, we by those two men over there.
54 We live in east of the country. A are watching B have watched
Aa B an C the D– C are watched D are being watched
55 electricity can be produced naturally. 74 Have you your eyes checked?
AA B An C The D– A made B done C had D been
56 My uncle, wife is Canadian, lives in Toronto. 75 Where did you your hair cut? It looks great.
A who B which C whose D that A get B make C ask D do
57 Mr Davies, worked here, left last month. 76 I don’t want to fall ___ with my homework.
A that B who C which D whose A out B away C behind D off
58 Mind you don’t ___ yourself on the hot pan. 77 My dad ___ always hide the newspaper so that
A scratch B bruise C burn D cut no one could read it before he did.
59 That can’t be true. You’re pulling my . A used B did C would D was
A arm B hand C leg D foot 78 I can’t afford ___ my girlfriend to the cinema this
60 If only I on holiday. weekend.
A was B am C would be D have been A to take B take C taking D for taking
61 If we more money, we’d go on holiday more. 79 We should spend more time ___ exercise.
A had B would have C will have D have A do B with doing C doing D to do
62 If you hadn’t talked during the exam, the teacher 80 I thought Tom was so calm you couldn’t make
wouldn’t you to leave. him angry, but yesterday he lost his ___.
A tell B had told C have told D told A temper B heart C will D soul
81 We were late for the show. We ___ as usual. 97 Over one hundred million people are believed
A had talked B talked ___ blogs last year.
C had been talking D have been talking A to start B having started
82 My mum has got a new phone, ___ she hasn’t C to have started D have started
learned how to use yet. 98 Did you see the news report? There’s a lion on
A what B whose C that D which the ___. It escaped from the zoo!
83 What’s that ___ building over there? It looks A loose B release C captivity D area
awful. 99 I’d rather we ___ so much time indoors.
A picturesque B urban C shabby D bustling A didn’t spend B wouldn’t spend
84 When we get to New Zealand, we’ll ___ nearly C haven’t spent D don’t spend
19,000 kilometres. 100 Never ___ so scared as I was during the
A be flying B have been flying earthquake.
C fly D have flown A I had felt B I felt
85 My parents couldn’t come to the party. ___ of C have I felt D I did feel
them were ill.
A Either B Both C All D A couple /100
86 Sometimes it’s better to pay ___ for something
more expensive. The quality is usually much
better.
A out B away C down D up
87 Let’s celebrate our good luck, ___?
A won’t we B don’t we C will we D shall we
88 I ___ to have gone out on the night before my
exam.
A shouldn’t B ought not C needn’t D mustn’t
89 Before entering the job ___, she wants to
graduate.
A market B world C path D career
90 Our boss told us ___ talk while we were working.
A don’t B to not C not D not to
91 Our employer recommended ___ on a training
course.
A to go B us going C going D we to go
92 The advert didn’t give an accurate impression.
Why would anyone ___ the truth like that?
A distort B fake C mislead D misinform
93 ___ you been awake, you’d have known how the
film ended.
A Were B Had C If D Providing
94 We wouldn’t have to do this extra homework if
we ___ late this morning.
A wouldn’t be B wouldn’t have been
C haven’t been D hadn’t been
95 She made a huge ___ to science. If it hadn’t been
for her, we would still not know how easy it is to
treat the flu.
A potential B achievement
C contribution D recognition
96 Did you enjoy ___ on TV yesterday?
A be interviewed B to be interviewed
C being interviewed D been interviewed
The placement test for each level of the course 7 B The arts Level 2, Unit 3,
consists of three sections. 3.1
• Questions 1–25 test vocabulary and
grammar from a lower level, which students 8 B Comparative Level 2, Unit 3,
should already know before they start this and 3.2
level. superlative
adjectives
• Questions 26–75 test vocabulary and
grammar from the level itself. 9 D Present Level 2, Unit 3,
• Questions 76–100 test vocabulary and Perfect with 3.5
grammar from the level above. just, already,
For placing students, we would suggest the (not) yet and
following approach according to scores: Past Simple
• 10 and under correct: Consider starting the 10 C too and Level 2, Unit 3,
student at the level below. In this case – enough 3.6
Level 2. Consider providing extra
remediation before the student starts the 11 A Homes and Level 2, Unit 4,
course and extra support through the houses 4.1
course.
12 C Present Level 2, Unit 4,
• 10–40 correct: Start the student at the Perfect with 4.2
expected level and monitor progress to for and since
check whether remediation or extra support
is required. 13 B Future Level 2, Unit 4,
• 50–75 correct: Consider an extra oral forms: 4.5
interview to determine whether the student Present
should start at the expected level or could Continuous,
start at the level above, with extra support be going to
• More than 75 correct: Start the student at and will
the level above – in this case level 4. 14 C Education Level 2, Unit 5,
5.1
Question Answer Language Focus
area reference 15 B First Level 2, Unit 5,
Conditional 5.2
1 B Personality Level 2, Unit 1,
1.1 16 A Defining Level 2, Unit 5,
relative 5.5
2 D Present Level 2, Unit 1, clauses
tenses – 1.2
question 17 D Jobs: Level 2, Unit 6,
forms collocations 6.1
Name: ___________________________________ 2 [Track 19] You will hear an interview with a police
Class: ___________________________________ detective. For questions 1–5, choose the correct
answer, A, B, C or D.
Total: ____ /60
1 Emma decided to become a police officer because
A she wanted her father to be proud of her.
Listening
B she wanted to set a good example for other girls.
1 [Track 18] You will hear four different people C it was the job her father did.
talking about flying. For each speaker (1–4), choose D her parents wanted her to work for the police.
one sentence (A–E) which is true. There is one extra
letter which you do not need to use. 2 Emma believes more young people are interested
A We learn about several advantages of using a in joining the police because
particular airline company. A they want to use new techniques and strategies
B The speaker is comparing their experiences of two for solving crimes.
different airline companies. B they believe they can solve the old crimes they
C The speaker is recommending an airline company see on TV.
based on their own experience. C they only hear about success stories and don’t
D You might hear this speaker at an airport.
realise the hard work it takes to solve a crime.
E The speaker is making a complaint.
D they think they will earn a lot of money.
Speaker:
1 3 What type of cases does Emma enjoy solving the
2 most?
3 A Catching killers
4 B The most serious crimes
/8 C Cases that require her to think differently
D Cases that are difficult to solve
4 Emma
A often knows from the beginning of an
investigation who committed the crime.
B regularly needs months to put someone in prison.
C is often surprised at how intelligent criminals are.
D is studying psychology to help understand the
criminals she catches.
Use of English It was that moment I knew I had to walk (5) ______
from our big plans. I’m not sure my friend is ever
3 Complete the text with the correct option, A, B, C
going to forgive me, but in three days I’m off on my
or D.
big adventure. Taking a (6) ______ year is the best
Mark Menjivar is an artist with a strong interest in decision I’ve ever made.
food. For a recent exhibition, Mark spent four years
/6
introducing (1) _____ to strangers all over the
United States and arranging (2) _____ photos of the
food in their fridges. He didn’t know any of the 5 Complete the second sentence so that it has a
people before taking the photos, but many of them similar meaning to the first. Use the word in
became his friends afterwards, with some even capitals.
putting him (3) _____ when he had nowhere to stay.
1 A: I really didn’t enjoy the film.
He takes the pictures in order to show how the food
B: Neither did we. EITHER
we eat is connected to personality and how people
A: I really didn’t enjoy the film
live their lives. However, as a result of the project
B: We _________________________________.
some people have changed their habits and they
2 You should tell him why he didn’t get the job so
now live much healthier lifestyles. Rather than
he isn’t upset. NOT
(4) _____ touch with the people he’d visited, Mark
You should tell him why he didn’t get the job so
often goes back to see how their lives change over
_________________________________ him.
the years. When I finally met Mark, he also (5) _____
3 Are you aware of how important this exam is?
me that his life has also changed. Before having
OF
children he used (6) _____ much more unhealthy
Are you aware of _________________________
food, but now his fridge is full of fruit and vegetable
_________ this exam?
and other healthy snacks.
4 We painted the ceiling without any help. BY
We painted the ceiling ___________________
1 A him B them C themselves D himself
__________________.
2 A taking B take C to take D to taking 5 I’m not very good at learning languages and I’d
3 A up B on C out D over like to be better. WISH
I _________________________________
4 A break B lose C throw D stop better at learning languages.
5 A explained B said C told D claimed 6 At 6 o’clock I’ll still be working. HAVE
I _________________________________ work
6 A to eat B eaten C to eating D eating at 6 o’clock.
7 It’s possible their plane has been delayed.
/6 MIGHT
Their plane ____________________________
delayed.
4 Complete the text with one word in each gap. 8 It is usually warm here in summer time. TENDS
It ________________________________ warm
‘Let’s go to university together, (1) ______ we?’
here in summer time.
That’s what my best friend said to me as we left
school for the last time. We always did everything
together and years earlier we (2) ______ agreed to /8
go to the same university and study the same
subject, but I was starting to have doubts. The more
I thought about it, the more I realised I must have /20
(3) ______ crazy to agree. What I really wanted to
do was travel. Of course I knew education was
important, but a career and earning money were not
things I was ready to focus (4) ______.
7 Read an article about a child star. Five sentences role again. (3) The Wizard of Oz was a huge
have been removed from the article. Choose from hit and made Judy Garland a star. Shirley’s film
the sentences A–F the one that fits each gap (1–5). was far less successful and it was the beginning of
There is one extra sentence which you do not need the end for her.
to use. After her film career finished, Shirley became
A Although she was defeated, she soon found interested in politics and good causes. She was a
another, even more important, role to play. Republican and tried to win election for Congress
B Shirley didn’t retire completely from show in 1967. (4) In 1969, she became an
business and, several times, appeared to be about ambassador to the United Nations. In 1974 she
to make a comeback. became US ambassador to Ghana and later she
C However, Shirley realised that it would be more was also the US ambassador to Czechoslovakia.
beneficial to share her problem with others than
She also used her fame to promote causes that
to keep it to herself.
D As she grew into a teenager, her charm faded. were important to her. In 1972, she found that
Even her blond hair turned brown. she had breast cancer. At that time, many women
E This turned out to be the wrong decision. were reluctant to talk about the illness. This was
F It was while she was at a dancing class, at the age why so many people died of it. By the time they
of three, that she was spotted by a Hollywood went to see a doctor, it was often too late.
casting director. (5) She held a news conference from her
hospital bed. She talked about her experiences
1 and how important it was to diagnose the illness
2 early. Thanks to her, attitudes changed and many
3 lives were saved.
4 Shirley recovered and lived for another 42
5 years, finally dying peacefully of natural causes at
the age of 85. However, for most people, she will
always be a little girl with blond curls, dancing and
singing her most famous song, ‘On The Good Ship
More than just a child star Lollipop’.
Shirley Temple didn’t have a family background in
show business but she enjoyed singing, dancing
and acting from a very early age. (1) She
soon had her first role in a movie, and within a /10
couple of years she had become a household
name. She went on to become one of Hollywood’s /20
biggest stars during the 1930s.
Unfortunately, her success didn’t last. (2)
She became a lot less appealing to the public, and
the two films she made in 1940 failed at the box
office. Her parents felt that trying to cling on to
Hollywood fame would be a mistake, so they
decided it was time for a change. Shirley was
taken away from Hollywood by her parents, and
put into full-time education, where she enjoyed a
happy five years.
The course of her life might have been very
different, however. In 1939, MGM offered Shirley
the role of Dorothy in The Wizard of Oz. Instead,
Shirley accepted an alternative offer from her own
studio, who were also keen to cast her in a leading
Exercise 5
1 didn’t either
2 as not to upset
3 the importance of
4 by ourselves
Exercise 5
1 have been writing
2 your achievements
3 as not to upset
4 pulling your leg
5 would stop crying
6 will be taught by
Name: ___________________________________ 2 [Track 19] You will hear an interview with a police
Class: ___________________________________ detective. For questions 1–5, choose the correct
answer, A, B, C or D.
Total: ____ /60
1 Emma chose a career in the police because
A it was the job her father did.
Listening
B she wanted her father to be proud of her.
1 [Track 18] You will hear four different people C she wanted to set a good example for other girls.
talking about flying. For each speaker (1–4), choose D it’s the job her parents wanted her to do.
one sentence (A–E) which is true. There is one extra
sentence which you do not need to use. 2 The job of police detective is becoming more and
A The speaker is explaining an airline’s rules about more popular with young people because
luggage. A they want to solve the crimes they see on TV.
B The speaker would like more information about an B new techniques and strategies make it easier to
airline company. solve crimes.
C The speaker mentions advantages and C they think it’s an easier job than it really is.
disadvantages of an airline company. D they believe they will earn a lot of money.
D The speaker is asking for something.
E The speaker is trying to persuade people to travel
with an airline company. 3 Emma most enjoys solving
A cases that make her think differently.
Speaker: B murder cases.
1 C very serious crimes.
2 D cases that are difficult to solve.
3
4 4 Emma
/8 A usually needs a lot of time to prove who
committed a crime.
B is often surprised by how intelligent criminals are.
C can regularly identify the criminal at the start of an
investigation.
D also studied psychology at university.
/20
Use of English 4 Complete the text with one word in each gap.
3 Complete the text with the correct option, A, B, C ‘You haven’t changed your mind, (1) ______ you?’
or D. That’s what my best friend said to me as we left
school for the last time. We had been friends since
Throughout history food has featured in art, with
childhood and always did everything together. In
many paintings showing people eating and drinking.
primary school we (2) ______ to wear the same
This tradition is being taken a step further by artist
clothes and have the same hairstyle, and even now
Mark Menjivar. For a number of years he has been
we look similar. We had always planned to go to the
contacting people to talk about food. Most of them
same university and study the same subject, but
agree to have a photo (1) _____ of the inside of their
now that the time had come I wasn’t so sure. I really
fridge. He meets people on the street, in cafes and
didn’t want to let her (3) ______, but I was starting
restaurants and even at airports before asking them
to think it might have (4) ______ a mistake. Sure, we
if he can turn (2) _____ at their house and take a
have a great time together but isn’t university an
photo. Surprisingly, many of them agree. They enjoy
opportunity for a fresh start? It was that moment
being part of an art exhibition and it also makes
that I knew I had to walk (5) ______ from our big
(3) _____ about their food choices. You can predict a
plans. It was time for me to start a whole new life
lot of information about someone by looking at
doing things that I believe (6) ______. I hope she’ll
what they eat, says Mark. And when people see
learn to forgive me in the future, but for now she is
their own fridges displayed, they often decide to
very angry and I can understand why.
change their habits. Some of them, (4) _____ fridges
were particularly unhealthy, decided to start eating /6
more fruit and vegetables. ‘If Mark (5) _____ to my
house, I’d never have changed my diet’, said one
5 Complete the second sentence so that it has a
man from Texas. Mark has also changed his own
similar meaning to the first. Use the word in
diet. Before having children he (6) _____ eat mainly
capitals.
fast food, but now his fridge is full of healthy
vegetables and snacks. 1 I started writing this email yesterday morning
and I still haven’t finished. BEEN
1 A took B taken C takes D taking I _________________________________ this
email since yesterday morning.
2 Can you tell us what you have achieved in the
2 A out B in C over D up
last year? YOUR
Can you tell us about _____________________
3 A them B they C them D them ____________ in the last year?
think think thinking to think 3 You should tell him why he didn’t get the job so
he isn’t upset. NOT
4 A that B whose C who D which You should tell him why he didn’t get the job so
_________________________________ him.
5 A wouldn’t B hasn’t C hadn’t D didn’t
come come come come 4 Don’t get mad, he was joking. LEG
6 A would B use to C was D had Don’t get mad, he was ___________________
_____________.
/6 5 My baby brother is crying and it is annoying me.
STOP
I wish my baby brother __________________
_____________.
6 Computers will teach children in the future. BE
Children _______________________________
computers in the future.
earlier that week but he would spend the time Unfortunately, her success didn’t last into her
having fun, not desperately trying to impress teenage years. Two films she made in 1940 failed
people and begging for work. Tomorrow, he’d at the box office, and her parents felt that it was
pack and head back east to New York. time for a change. They took Shirley away from
At eight o’clock that evening, wearing jeans Hollywood and put her into full-time education.
rather than the usual dark suit, he arrived at an This was difficult for Shirley at first. (2) She
already packed villa high in Beverly Hills. As he was used to being surrounded by adults, and
walked in, he noticed Elmira. She glanced at him being the centre of attention. However, she soon
with no sign of recognition. He was no one settled down and had a happy and relatively
important. Nothing to do with her or her life. She normal five years at school.
passed him and moved on, searching for more Things might have been very different,
famous faces to spend her time with. Suddenly however. In 1939, MGM invited Shirley to play the
Dan knew what he had to do. part of Dorothy in The Wizard of Oz. (3)
Shirley accepted the offer from her own studio. As
it turned out, The Wizard of Oz was a huge hit and
/10 made Judy Garland a star. The film that Shirley
had chosen to appear in enjoyed far less success
and this marked the beginning of the end for her
7 Read an article about a child star. Five sentences
acting career.
have been removed from the article. Choose from
After the end of her film career, Shirley turned
the sentences A–F the one that fits each gap (1–5).
her attention to politics and charitable work. She
There is one extra sentence which you do not need
stood as a Republican candidate in the elections to
to use.
Congress in 1967, but didn’t manage to get in.
A After this disappointment, she set her sights on an (4) She soon achieved this ambition and
international role.
was offered the role of ambassador to the United
B At the same time, she was offered a role in a film
being made by her own studio. Nations in 1969.
C A year later, she appeared in her first film. In the 1970s, an illness provided her with
D Shirley decided to use her position to break the further opportunities to help others. She found
silence on this deadly disease. out that she was suffering from breast cancer. At
E Shirley made several attempts to get back into that time, this disease was rarely discussed in
show business, but was not successful. public, and as a result of this reluctance to talk
F During her time in Hollywood, she had never really about it, cases were often identified late and a lot
mixed with children of her own age.
of women died unnecessarily. (5) She talked
1 openly about her experiences, encouraged
2 journalists to write about it and encouraged
3 women to come forward early for treatment if
4 they noticed symptoms. Thanks to her, attitudes
5 changed and many lives were saved.
Shirley recovered and lived for another 42
years, finally dying peacefully of natural causes at
the age of 85. However, for most people, she will
always be a little girl with blond curls, dancing and
More than just a child star
singing her most famous song, ‘On The Good Ship
Shirley Temple wasn’t born into a show business
Lollipop’.
family but from a very young age, she loved
singing, dancing and acting. Her talents soon /10
became apparent, and she attracted the attention
of a film studio. (1) Two years after that,
/20
she became famous, and during the 1930s, she
was one of Hollywood’s biggest stars.
Student A
1 What effect can these crimes have on the people who suffer from them?
3 Your teacher will ask you some questions. Discuss the questions in pairs.
/20
Teacher’s notes
Task 1
The students each have two photos.
Student A prompt: Your photographs show different kinds of crimes. I’d like you to compare the photographs
and say what effect you think these crimes might have on the people who suffer from them.
Student B prompt: Your photographs show different kinds of crimes. I’d like to you compare the photographs
and say which crime you think is more serious, and why.
Task 2
Students discuss the options in pairs.
Prompt: Now I’d like you to talk about something together. I’d like you to look at the different ways in which
young people who commit crimes can be punished or helped. Which of these ideas might be the most useful
for the young people?
Task 3
Students discuss the questions in pairs. Select any of the following questions, as appropriate.
1 What happens to young people who commit crimes in your country?
2 Some people say that young people who commit crimes should always go to prison. Do you agree? Why? /
Why not?
3 What can schools do to help prevent young people becoming involved in crimes?
4 What facilities can towns and cities provide to help young people?
5 In some countries, parents are considered responsible if their children commit crimes. Do you think this is a
good idea? Why? / Why not?
Prompts: Select any of the following prompts, as appropriate, to encourage both students to participate:
• What do you think?
• Do you agree?
• And you?
Student A
The photographs are similar because they both show crimes. In the first photograph, someone has written or
drawn on the walls of a building. I think it’s in a big city because it doesn’t look like the countryside, and I think
these kinds of crimes are more common in cities. I suppose a young person might have done this because they
were bored. The second photograph shows someone stealing a mobile phone. I think this person is probably
committing this crime to get money. They’re probably going to sell the phone to someone else. The person
whose phone is being stolen hasn’t noticed yet but when they find out I expect they will be shocked. I think I
would be very shocked if this happened to me. One difference between the photographs is that vandalism
isn’t a crime against a person. It is damage to a building or other place, whereas stealing something is a crime
against a person. I think that stealing someone’s phone would have a much bigger effect on a person because
it would be annoying to lose your phone, and it would also cost money to replace it. So, this crime perhaps has
more effect. On the other hand, vandalism has an effect on a lot of people because it makes the city look
unpleasant, so then people won’t want to live there. Also, no one will clean it off, so it will probably be there
for a long time. I think it could make people feel depressed if they see this every day.
Student B
The photographs both show crimes, and I think they are both crimes that young people might commit. In the
first photograph, someone is stealing a pair of jeans from a shop – they are hiding them under their jacket. I
think probably a lot of young people do this, and they don’t think it’s a very serious crime. I guess perhaps
they’re doing it for fun, or to have a laugh. They probably think that the shop has plenty of money. But I think
it is quite serious because if a lot of people steal things from shops, the prices will increase. The second
photograph shows vandalism. The bus stop has been damaged, so now people won’t be able to use it
properly. I think that’s really annoying. I guess it was probably done by young people, maybe because they had
nothing to do. They probably didn’t think about the effects of what they were doing. In my opinion, both these
crimes are serious. Stealing is always bad, and I think people have to learn that if they want something they
should buy it – they can’t just take it. On the other hand, damaging things is a really mean crime because it
prevents a lot of people from using things that have been provided for them or from enjoying a place in their
neighbourhood.
Task 2
Can justify a viewpoint on a topical issue by discussing pros and cons of various options.
Students A and B
A I think that young people who commit crimes definitely need help. What do you think?
B Yes, I agree with you. I think maybe they commit crimes because they’ve got problems, so I don’t think that
prison will really help them much. Do you agree?
A Yes, I do. Prison would take them away from their school and their family, and I don’t think that would help
them to learn. I think education is a really good idea.
B Yes, I agree. If young people are educated, they can get a good job and then they won’t need to commit
crimes. I’m not sure about a job, though. If they don’t have any qualifications, it wouldn’t be a very interesting
job, so they might get bored and commit more crimes. What do you think?
A Yes, but on the other hand they would have money so they wouldn’t have to steal things.
B Yes, that’s true. What do you think about meeting their victims? Do you think that could be useful?
A Yes, sometimes. For example, if someone has stolen something from someone, it could be good for them
to meet the victim and understand how upsetting it was for them. For example, maybe they stole some
jewellery that was important to the person.
A Yes, that’s true. It could help them to understand the effects of their crime. And what about emotional
support?
B Yes, I think that probably a lot of young people who commit crimes have problems, for example maybe they
don’t have parents who understand them.
A I think you’re right. I think that it can really help to have someone to talk to and discuss your problems with.
So, which do you think is the most useful idea? For me, it would be education or emotional support.
B I agree that they’re both useful, but I think probably education is the most useful because it can give young
people opportunities for their whole life.
A Yes, I agree.
Task 3
Can express opinions as regards possible solutions, giving brief reasons and explanations.
Can develop an argument well enough to be followed without difficulty most of the time.
Students A and B
1 What happens to young people who commit crimes in your country?
Young people who commit crimes in my country don’t usually go to prison. Sometimes they might have to
do some work in the community, for example cleaning or helping at a youth centre. If it’s a serious crime,
they might go to a special school. I think that’s a good idea for serious crimes, but I think for minor crimes
it’s best for them to do some community service, maybe to help the victims of their crime.
2 Some people say that young people who commit crimes should always go to prison. Do you agree? Why? /
Why not?
Well, on the one hand it’s important to punish young people who commit crimes, so that they learn it’s
wrong and they won’t do it again. On the other hand, I don’t think prison is a good idea. If young people are
in prison, they can’t go to school so they can’t get a good education. Then they will be more likely to commit
more crimes in the future. I think it’s best to punish young people in the community.
3 What can schools do to help prevent young people becoming involved in crimes?
I think schools can discuss crimes with young people, so they can understand why crimes are wrong. For
example, some teenagers might think it’s fun to steal from shops, and they might not think about the
effects of their crimes. Schools can discuss this. Also, schools can help to give young people interests and
hobbies, so they don’t get bored and commit crimes because they have nothing to do.
4 What facilities can towns and cities provide to help young people?
I think towns and cities can provide youth clubs for young people. These are a great place for young people
to meet their friends and have fun. Also, it’s important to have places outside where young people can go,
like parks and sports centres. Maybe cities could make things like cinemas cheaper for young people,
because often young people don’t have much money. That would be good.
5 In some countries, parents are considered responsible if their children commit crimes. Do you think this is
a good idea? Why? / Why not?
No, in my opinion this isn’t a good idea. I think that young people need to accept that if they do something
wrong, it’s their responsibility. Of course, parents have a duty to educate their children and teach them how
to behave, but I think that teenagers are old enough to make decisions for themselves. So, if they do
something wrong, they should be punished.
The tasks together are worth 20 marks. Award up to 4 marks for each section of the mark scheme, according
to the descriptions below.
2-3 Completes Speaks with some Engages with Uses simple Generally accurate,
most parts of confidence and is the listener to vocabulary and but with some errors,
the task. comprehensible. some extent, basic grammar especially in more
Some hesitation, and makes an structures advanced language.
but not enough to effort to accurately. Uses
impede communicate some more
communication. effectively. advanced
Asks vocabulary and
questions and grammar
responds structures with
when errors.
working in
pairs.
4 Completes all Speaks with Engages fully Uses a wide A few mistakes in
parts of the fluency, with very with the range of more advanced
task. little hesitation. Is listener, using vocabulary language structures,
clear and gestures and appropriately, but generally very
comprehensible. intonation to and uses a wide accurate.
Uses some help express range of
intonation to add meaning. grammar
emphasis. Interacts very structures
well by asking accurately and
questions and appropriately.
responding
when
working in
pairs.
Student B
1 Which of these crimes is more serious?
education meeting
What is the best their victims
way to help
jobs young people
who have
committed emotional
prison crimes? support
3 Your teacher will ask you some questions. Discuss the questions in pairs.
/20
Name: ____________________________
Class: ____________________________
Total: ______/20
There is a lot of emphasis on winning in sport, but it’s also important to take part and try your best. Write
an opinion essay in which you present your opinion on whether winning is the key to enjoying sports.
________________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Sample answers
Task 1
Can write an ‘opinion’ essay.
To begin with, I believe that we should participate in sports for pleasure. For instance, I love playing football
and enjoy many aspects of the game such as spending time with my friends, being out in the fresh air and
feeling myself getting stronger and more skilled. Winning is not the most important part. If I felt bad every
time my team lost a match, I would have given up the sport a long time ago.
Secondly, it’s unrealistic to believe you can win all the time. Even famous sportsmen and women have to
deal with losing. Moreover, I think that losing helps you to improve. It’s a good opportunity to think about
what you did well, and what you can do better next time.
Lastly, learning how to be a good loser is an important lesson for other aspects of life. When teenagers grow
up, they will have to cope in stressful jobs and it doesn’t always help to be competitive. Sometimes you
need to be able to admit you’re wrong.
In summary, although it feels good to win from time to time, I don’t believe that winning should be the main
goal for teenagers taking part in sports. After all, it’s having fun that counts.
Task 2
Can develop an argument at some length with supporting points and relevant examples.
Friends, fitness and fun!
We all know that young people should do more exercise. So what can be done to get them to move away from
their computer screens and smart phones, put on their trainers and get down to their local sports centre? In
my opinion, the most important thing is to make it fun! There need to be things at the sports centre which will
make them think: Wow! I don’t want to miss that!
One idea would be to set up a special fitness club for young people. They could then go along to meet other
people and make new friends. A nice, relaxed coffee bar at the centre would be good too, so there’s
somewhere for people to sit and relax after they’ve done their sport. Finally, I think there should be lots of fun
events like football tournaments or tennis competitions, so young people can enjoy taking part, and maybe
even winning something!
To sum up, in order to lead healthier lifestyles, young people should be encouraged to go to various sport
centres where they can meet their friends, get fit and have fun! Then they would have the motivation to do
more exercise.
Mark scheme
The task is worth 20 marks. Award up to 4 marks for each section of the mark scheme, according to the
descriptions below. The same mark scheme can be used for both tasks.
Natalie: Why not? There are three new tables in went quickly as we watched England
the gym. disappear into the fog and then we had
John: No way. I was in there yesterday. There something to eat but, when we had
aren’t any table tennis tables. finished, there were still seven hours to go.
That’s when the entertainment started.
Natalie: They arrived last night.
There were magicians, games and then a
John: How do you know? pantomime, which the children loved. By
Natalie: My cousin told me. He works for a delivery the time it had all finished, we could see
company. He helped to carry them in. land ahead of us and, an hour later, we
John: And how do you know we can use them were in the car on the next stage of our
today? journey.
Natalie: I heard two of the PE teachers talking TWO
about it. They’re going to put a list of A: Good morning. How many bags do you want to
sports up on the noticeboard at 11 o’clock check in?
and we can sign up for which one we want.
B: Just two. Here.
Only twelve can do table tennis so I’m
going to be the first there. A: This one weighs 30 kilos. The limit is 20 kilos.
You’ll have to pay £5 a kilo for the other 10 kilos.
John: You should become a journalist. You have
an amazing ability to find out what’s B: How much does the other one weigh?
happening. A: That’s 10 kilos.
Natalie: That’s what my dad always says. Come on, B: So that’s 40 kilos for two bags, so it’s OK.
it’s five past eleven already. A: No, it doesn’t work like that.
Narrator: Five minutes later B: Well, can I take some things out of the heavy
Natalie: Here we are. I’m first on the list. Great, suitcase and put them in the light one?
hockey seems quite popular. A: Yes, but not here. You’ll have to go to the back of
John: I know and look at the people who are the queue.
doing it. I don’t want to play with them. I B: Oh no! I’ll pay the £50!
think I’ll join you at table tennis.
Natalie: Great. I’ll sign your name.
THREE
John: Wait a minute. What are you writing now?
Daughter: Hi, Dad.
Natalie: Cathy's and Maxine’s names. We can play
as a four. It’ll be fun. Dad: Hello. How are you?
John: Are you sure they’ll want to? Daughter: Great. We’re having a really nice time.
We went for a long walk today. Now
Natalie: No, but don’t worry. I’ll persuade them
we’re waiting for a disco this evening.
that it’s a good idea.
Dad: How are Mr Davies and Miss Jones?
Daughter: They’re OK. They had to phone two
Unit 3 parents to collect their children
Track 6 because they were being difficult but
Travel used to be much slower / before there were they seem more relaxed than in
planes and express trains. / People would often lessons.
travel by bus / and journeys would take many hours Dad: That’s good. Poor parents. That’s a
/ with delays and traffic jams. / People must have long way to drive. They won’t be very
felt tired / when they finally reached their happy. I hope we won’t have to do the
destination. same.
Daughter: Don’t worry, Dad. There’s no danger of
Track 7 that.
ONE
Speaker: I was worried before our ferry journey. It FOUR
takes nine hours and I was sure the Speaker: This is a superb tent. It’s strong, big and
children would get bored. The first hour very easy to put up. It’s made from the
same material that they use in the inspections to ensure that food is not out
Himalayas but, because of technological of date. However, I don’t waste food, even
advances, it’s now very cheap. The best if we can’t use it. I and my staff take food
thing about it is that, although it can fit home for ourselves. Supermarkets and
four people comfortably, it’s light enough restaurants have to be very careful about
and small enough to carry in a backpack. food hygiene and sell-by dates are
Here, hold it. It’s light, isn’t it? We've got important but, in order to be completely
them on special offer with a ten-year safe, these are often much earlier than is
guarantee. If I was going camping, this is necessary. If you want to save money, buy
the tent I would buy. food which has almost reached its sell-by
FIVE date in your supermarket. You can still
cook it before it goes out of date. And you
Speaker: I’m standing on St Agnes, in the Isles of
can get some real bargains!
Scilly, off the south-west coast of England.
This is the quietest, most unspoilt and TWO
furthest west of all the islands. Here, on Speaker: This has been an amazing day. I’ve learned
the west coast of St Agnes, is England’s a lot about cooking and about the
most westerly campsite. During the day, problems facing people in our society. We
you can walk or take a boat trip to one of have fed 200 homeless people today. The
the other islands. At night, as you watch food wasn’t what you would get in a fancy
the blood-red sunset over the Atlantic restaurant but it was tasty and nutritious.
Ocean. It’s amazing to think that there is We gave them a vegetable soup with
nothing but sea between you and the east carrots, potatoes, onions, cabbage and
coast of Canada nearly 3,000 miles away. celery, followed by chicken and boiled
SIX potatoes. All the food was given to us by
supermarkets. They should do it more
A: Hi, you look tanned. Where have you been?
often. It was food that they would've
B: We’ve been skiing. In Spain. thrown away soon as it had nearly reached
A: Spain? Do they have snow? its sell-by date.
B: In the mountains, yes. It was a great trip. We had THREE
two days sightseeing in Granada, then stayed for
Speaker: The problem with people’s poor diet isn’t
a week in the mountains and then we went to a
due to the cost. It isn’t laziness or lack of
small town called San José and had a few days
time. The problem is that people are
walking along the coast looking at the view of
scared. They are scared of choosing
Africa across the Mediterranean.
ingredients in the shops and they are
A: Wow! It sounds great. scared of preparing them when they get
B: But you don’t like skiing. home. They aren’t taught the right skills at
A: No, but I’d like to go to the Mediterranean and school. So, they buy packaged food
get away from this horrible February weather! because they know it will taste good and
they won’t ruin it. My advice is don’t be
scared. Watch some cookery programmes,
Unit 4 look on the Internet. There is so much
Track 8 helpful advice out there and, if you are
brave, you will really appreciate the better
With a growing world population, / many experts
taste, the cheaper meals and the benefits
believe / that we need to explore / new ingredients
to your health.
in the future. / Some nutritionists believe / that
insects are the answer. / They can be boiled or fried, FOUR
/ and apparently have a salty flavour. Speaker: Juicy roast beef, beautiful roast lamb,
boiled potatoes with mint. A lot of people
declare their love for Italian, French, Indian
Track 9
or Mexican food. Not many people,
ONE though, praise British food.
Speaker: I run a restaurant and it is important for In fact, it suffers from a very poor
me to have fresh ingredients. We have reputation, unfairly in my opinion. Many
used to ask him so many questions usually takes a long time to put
every evening after work. Every day them behind bars. Although it was
I hoped he’d take me with him but terrible for the victims, it was a very
he always said it was too dangerous interesting case for me to solve. The
for a girl. That made me determined people who commit this type of
to show the world that being a girl crime are usually very smart and you
would never stop me. I also wanted need to learn to think like them.
to be a role model for other girls There is a lot of psychology
wanting to join the police. It’s much involved.
easier for women in the police Interviewer: What qualifications and experience
nowadays, and more and more does someone need to become a
young people are interested in this police detective?
profession. I think it’s because of the Emma: Actually there are a variety of ways
high number of TV crime dramas to become a detective. You need to
and podcasts we have now, finish school with good exam results
particularly programmes where old, and it helps to go to university.
unsolved crimes can be solved using There are plenty of courses that you
modern techniques and strategies. can take, there isn’t one special
What you don’t see are all the degree. The next step is to get a job
failures and hours of hard work that as a police officer. Usually you get
go into it. training after you find a job. Then
Interviewer: What’s the most interesting case there are tests and exams to take, as
you’ve worked on? well as physical training. You need
Emma: People usually expect the most to be able to run and it helps to be
interesting cases to be the most strong. Only the best police officers
serious ones, but it’s not strictly have the opportunity to become
true. I most enjoy cases that make detectives. But if you work hard,
me think creatively. One of my then anything is possible.
hardest cases involved a man who Interviewer: And finally, what sort of people
was stealing people’s identities, usually succeed in this job?
then living their lives. He would get Emma: I think it helps to be a little bit
a job, open bank accounts and rebellious. People who go with the
spend huge amounts of money. flow are more likely to miss
He’d even start relationships acting important details. It’s definitely not
as the person. By the time the a job for sensitive people. And you
victims found out, they owed huge need to be extremely committed.
amounts of money and had many
problems as a result.
Interviewer: Did it take you long to solve the
crime?
Emma: Yes. This case was unusual because
from the start of the investigation I
was quite sure who the criminal
was, but he was very intelligent and
it took me many months to put him
in prison. But knowing who
committed the crime and proving it
are two different things. Even if you
are sure who the criminal is, it