PHYSICAL SCIENCE QUARTER 1 MODULE 1 FORMATION OF HEAVY ELEMENTS

1. The most accepted theory about the formation of the universe which explains that it continues to
expand.

a. big bang theory c. steady state theory

b. divine creation theory d. oscillating theory

2. The following are light elements EXCEPT;

a. helium b. hyd c. lithium d. iron

3. The process of forming elements is known as;

a. generation b. genesis c. nucleosynthesis d. synthesis

4. Light elements such as hydrogen and helium are formed through the process of ______
nucleosynthesis.

a. big bang b. fusion c. stellar d. supernova

5. Which element is the lightest and at the same time the most abundant in outer space?

a. hydrogen b. helium c. lithium d. iron

6. A reaction in which two or more nuclei combine to form heavier nuclei.

a. combustion b. nuclear fission c. nuclear Fusion d. nuclear synthesis

7. What element can be formed when three atoms of helium are fused?

a. carbon b. hydrogen c. oxygen d. silicon

8. Which of the following elements DOES NOT belong to the group?

a. beryllium b. silicon c. iron d. oxygen

9. The process in which elements are formed at the center of a star.

a. big bang nucleosynthesis c. stellar nucleosynthesis

b. nuclear fusion d. supernova nucleosynthesis

10. Elements bigger than Iron are formed through_______.

a. big bang nucleosynthesis c. stellar nucleosynthesis

b. nuclear fusion d. Supernova nucleosynthesis

11. When Carbon atom is combined with Helium atom, the element _______ will be formed.

a. magnesium b. neon c. oxygen d. silicon

12. Average stars have longer life span than massive stars. This is because_____.

a. they have less fuel to burn

b. they have more fuel to burn

c. they burn their fuel at faster rate

d. they burn their fuel at slower rate

13. Our sun is in what phase of its life cycle?

a. main sequence star c. red giant

b. planetary nebula d. white dwarf

14. Which of the following contains only heavy elements?

a. carbon, lithium, neon

b. carbon, silicon, magnesium

c. carbon, beryllium, helium

d. helium, carbon, hydrogen

15. In which stage do massive stars explode and release large amount of energy?

a. main sequence c. super nova

b. protostar d. white dwarf

Concept of
Atomic
Number Led
to the
Synthesis of
New
Elements in
the Laboratory
Concept of
Atomic
Number Led
to the
Synthesis of
New
Elements in
the Laboratory
Concept of
Atomic
Number Led
to the
Synthesis of
New
Elements in
the Laboratory
Concept of
Atomic
Number Led
to the
Synthesis of
New
Elements in
the Laboratory
Concept of
Atomic
Number Led
to the
Synthesis of
New
Elements in
the Laboratory
PHYSICAL SCIENCE QUARTER 1 MODULE 2: CONCEPT OF ATOMIC NUMBER LED TO THE SYNTHESIS OF
NEW ELEMENTS IN THE LABORATORY

1. He successfully carried out a nuclear transmutation reaction, a process of transforming one

element or isotope into another element.
a. Chadwick b. Moseley c. Mendeleev d. Rutherford

2. This is also known as Nucleosynthesis.

a. S Process b. R-Process c. Nuclear Fission d. Proton-Proton Reaction

3. This is known as the origin and production of heavy elements.

a. Stellar Nucleosynthesis b. Primordial Nucleosynthesis c. R-Process d. Supernova Nucleosynthesis

4. It was created by the bombardment of molybdenum by deuterons (heavy hydrogen, H12), by Emilio
Segre and Carlo Perrier in 1937.
a. Oxygen b. Helium c. Technetium d. Uranium c.

5. Process that can produce elements up to #83 - Bismuth.

a. Nuclear Fission b. R-Process c. S Process d. S Process

6. This is known as the origin of light elements.

a. Stellar Nucleosynthesis b. Primordial Nucleosynthesis c. R-Process d. Supernova Nucleosynthesis

7. It is also known as nuclear fusion and the formation of new nuclei actions in the early stages of
development of the universe.
a. Nucleosynthesis b. S-Process c. R-Process d. Singularity

8. In this process there’s a buildup of a VERY heavy isotope, then as beta-decays occur, you march up in
atomic number and produce heavy product.
a. S Process b. R-Process c. Nuclear Fission d. Proton-Proton Reaction
9. These are elements with atomic numbers beyond 103.
a. SuperHevy Elements b. Gases Elements c. Lightest Element d. Halogens

10. This occurs in the main sequence of stars.

a. Stellar Nucleosynthesis b. Primordial Nucleosynthesis c. R-Process d. Supernova Nucleosynthesis

11. It is a device that is used to speed up the protons to overcome the repulsion between the protons
and the target atomic nuclei by using magnetic and electrical fields.
a. Spectroscopy b. Particle Decelerato c. Particle Accelerator d. Microscope

12. He created a classification of elements based on their atomic weight.

a. Rutherford b. Dalton c. Millikan d. Mendeleev

13. It is a one-dimensional point that contains a huge mass in an infinitely small space.
a. Nucleosynthesis b. Dilation c. Singularity d. R-process

14. He noticed that shooting electrons at elements caused them to release X-rays at unique frequencies.

a. Mendeleev b. Millikan c. Moseley d. Serge

15. He synthesized element with atomic number 43 using a linear particle accelerator.
a. Ernest Rutherford b. Ernest Lawrence c. Dmitri Mendeleev d. John Dalton

PHYSICAL SCIENCE QUARTER 1 MODULE 3: POLARITY OF MOLECULES

1. The following molecules have polar covalent bonds EXCEPT?
a. NH3 b. CS2 c. BCl3 d. HBr

2. Which of the following bonds is the MOST polar?

a. H-Cl b. C-Cl c. H-H d. N-F

3. What is the molecular shape of CHBr3?

a. Linear b. Trigonal planar c. Trigonal bipyramidal d. Tetrahedral

4. A nonpolar covalent bond would form in which of the following pairs of atoms?
a. Na-Cl b. Ca-O c. P-N d. C-S

5. From the given Lewis structure of NH3, how many nonbonding pair/s of electron are around the
central atom?
a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. 3

6. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?

a. Polar covalent bonds can be present in a nonpolar molecule.
b. A polar covalent bond is present if the electronegativity difference between atoms is equal to or less
than 0.4.
c. Polarity of bonds and molecular geometry are the two factors that affect the polarity of molecules.
d. Polar bonds form when electrons are unequally shared by two atoms in a compound.

7. What do you call the relative ability of a bonded atom to attract shared electron pairs?
a. Electron affinity c. Ionization energy
b. Electronegativity d. Metallic property

8. Which description below correctly describes polar molecules?

a. Have polar bonds present.
b. The polar bonds are arranged so that they do not cancel.
c. Lone pairs on the central atom are arranged so that they do not cancel.
d. Lone pairs on the central atom are arranged so that they can be canceled out.

9. Which of the following molecules is tetrahedral?

a. H2O b. SF6 c. CH4 d. BF3

10. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about CO2?

a. Has an electronegativity difference of 1.0
b. Polar bond is present
c. Has a linear molecular shape
d. Is a polar molecule

True or False: Write TRUE if the statement is correct, otherwise write FALSE.
11. S and O are bonded by a polar covalent bond because their Electronegativity difference value is 1.0.

12. Atoms with high electronegativity have a greater tendency to attract electrons toward itself.

13. The polarity of molecules is determined both by the polarity of bonds and molecular geometry.

14. Among C-Cl, H-Cl, C-H, and Cl-Cl, only Cl-Cl is polar.

15. Methyl alcohol, CH3OH, is a nonpolar molecule.

PHYSICAL SCIENCE QUARTER 1 MODULE 4 THE CHEMISTRY OF LIFE (BIOMOLECULES)

1. Which biomolecule has a biological function as a first-line source of energy?

A. Carbohydrates B. Lipids C. Nucleic Acids D. Proteins

2. Which represents a carbohydrate?

A. CnH2n+2 C. CnH2n
B. (CH2O)n D. (C2HO)n

3. The following samples are simple carbohydrates except for _________

A. Cellulose C. Glucose
B. Fructose D. Sucrose

4. Which statement below best describes a lipid?

A. It is insoluble in water.
B. It is always in gaseous form.
C. Its general structure is only made up of carbon and hydrogen.
D. It can form ionic compounds due to its ability to become ionic.

5. Which structure below is rich in lipid as manifested by its function?

A. Human muscle fibers C. Semi-permeable cell membrane
B. Rigid cell wall of plant cells D. Enzymes catalyzing substances

6. Which one is NOT a lipid?

A. Cholesterol B. Lactase C. Triglyceride D. Waxes

7. What is primarily the function of a nucleic acid?

A. As storage of energy of the body
B. As a source of energy of the body
C. As structural molecules of most living organisms
D. For storage and expression of genetic information

8. What does DNA mean?

A. Dinucleotide adenine C. Deoxyribonucleic acid
B. Dinucleic adenine D. Diribonucleic acid

9. Which of the molecules below IS NOT a part of a nucleic acid?

A. Amino acid C. Phosphate group
B. Nitrogenous base D. Sugar

For nos. 10-11, refer to the figure below:

Figure 1 – Amino acid molecule

10. What group is attached to the left side of the central Carbon?
A. Amino group
B. Hydrogen group
C. Acid group
D. Side Chains/Functional Groups

11. What makes an amino acid unique from each other?

A. The form of attachment
B. The different side chains
C. The manner of peptide bond
D. The presence of acids and bases

12. Which is rich in protein?

A. Plant leaves C. Vegetable oil
B. Human hair D. Table salt

For no. 13-15, choices are:

A. Carbohydrate C. Nucleic Acid
B. Lipid D. Protein

13. Which constitutes a plant fiber?

14. Which is a component of grease?

15. Which has amino acids as its building blocks?