Research papers are an essential part of academic life, often serving as the culmination of years of

study and research. However, one of the most challenging aspects of writing a thesis or research
paper is determining the appropriate tense to use throughout the document.

The tense used in research papers typically depends on the specific section being written and the
conventions of the academic discipline. In general, the following guidelines can be helpful:

1. Introduction: The introduction should typically be written in the present tense. This is
because the introduction serves to provide background information on the topic and outline
the objectives and significance of the research.
2. Literature Review: The literature review section may also be written in the present tense,
especially when discussing existing research findings or theories. However, past tense can be
used when summarizing the results of previous studies.
3. Methodology: The methodology section is usually written in the past tense since it describes
the methods and procedures used in the research, which have already been completed.
4. Results: The results section is typically written in the past tense since it presents the findings
of the research, which have already been observed and recorded.
5. Discussion: The discussion section may include a combination of tenses, depending on the
context. Past tense is often used when discussing the implications of the results, while
present tense may be used to highlight ongoing debates or future research directions.
6. Conclusion: Similar to the introduction, the conclusion is often written in the present tense to
summarize the key findings and implications of the research.

Overall, maintaining consistency in tense usage throughout the research paper is essential for clarity
and readability.

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More popular articles like isi articles will do better in this role. This additionally denotes the
significance of the study in widening the discernment of the particular field. The first sentence of
this section usually introduces the whole work, for example, “In this study, laser welding of high-
strength steel was performed using the. Mirisse Foroughe, M.A. Ph.D. Candidate Graduate Program
in Psychology. Overview. What is APA and why do we need it. In a certain manner, this section is
similar to the introduction part. Scientific Article, Chemistry Research Manuscript Preparation, How
To Write A Chemistry Research Paper. This section usually contains the largest number of pages of
the article. Form and Content Form is the structure, universal and objective Content is meat of your
paper: Language Resources. In addition to your paper’s big-picture organization, zoom in on specific
words and make sure your language is strong. If the journal already has a format, ensure to follow
that for easy readability. They are regions of space where the normal laws of physics break down,
and where the gravitational pull is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape from them. The
figures, with the legends, should provide a self-explanatory overview of your data. It must resume
with a brief, carefully cited literature review of the study the has already been performed either by
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The title should be neither underlined nor written in all capital letters. Active: Both human and
animal studies suggest that diabetics have general immune dysfunction at the leukocyte level.
Scientific Article, Chemistry Research Manuscript Preparation, Scientific Article, How To Write A
Chemistry Research Paper. Our experts can write both APA style research paper format and MLA
style research paper format. If a book is used in the article, refer to the newer version of the book to
make it more modern.. Check out the articles published in your field and find out the exact number
of their usual references. Giftedness, as it is referred to in the study, is roughly equivalent to the
Romantic notion of original genius. It is employed to offer the audience an overview of chemistry
research and, more importantly, the reason for its importance in the context. Should I use past tense
or present tense when describing - Quora. Employ chemical formulae for standard elements, however,
not when the name is more precise or shorter. Be sure to include any significant results or
conclusions that you reached. Example of revised information (past perfect): “The Dublonsky study
had determined that X was Y, but a 2012 study found this to be incorrect.”. It could be a significant
event that happened to you, a memorable person in your life, or a fictional story that you create. Was
used to investigate the strength of the samples.”. Understand style and use stylebooks Edit copy for
journalistic style Choose bias-free language Format copy Use copyediting symbols. We believe
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The main objective of a chemistry research article is not just to merely share the research that has
been performed to elucidate a particular scientific process. In research papers, unbiased language and
sentences are required. I'm in college, and I'm learning to research and write, but they break it up so
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First, it was the first time I had had an opportunity to put the knowledge on paper into practice.
Since the present perfect is a present tense, it implies that the result is still true and relevant today.
Use headings and subheadings: Use headings and subheadings to help organize your abstract and
make it easier for readers to follow. Include your keywords in the initial 65 characters of your title.
Pay us and avail online research paper help from us. Place Your Title First When you write your
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is where the students live in and it is logical to introduce them into classrooms across the country, or
perhaps the entire world.. Obviously, there are still numerous improvements that have to be made,
but pros outweigh the cons. The Introduction commonly expresses the topic under exploration,
outlines or discusses relevant previous research, identifies unanswered issues that the current research
will address, and provides a summary of the research that is to be described in greater detail in the
parts. While it’s not always necessary, addressing a counterargument can help make your argument
more convincing. Employ chemical formulae for standard elements, however, not when the name is
more precise or shorter. If there were numerous experiments, then each experiment may require a
separate results section such as: Example of writing results in a research paper Research Query 1
(Quantitative) Outline of the results Research Query 2 (Qualitative) Describe the results Discussion
Discussion is the final major section of work in the research paper. Be sure to leave plenty of time to
make revisions, as editing is essential if you want to hand in your best work! Form and Content Form
is the structure, universal and objective Content is meat of your paper: Language Resources. A
hypothesis can be used with the term tested, nonetheless, for lab research, the terms like obtained,
calculated, determined, investigated, or measured are much better. This is beneficial if you wish to
write your own research paper. Writing a research paper is a crash course in the stylistic conventions
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your social media connection and to show you personalized ads based on your online activities. This
feature makes the appearance and consistency of the page numbering a great convenience. With a
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you compile data from several sources, you stumble upon previously completed research. Your
methods may include steps of procedure, application of techniques, systems of reasoning or analysis,
and the modes of inquiry employed by a science or discipline. Your writing voice will not be as plain
here as in the body of your research paper. Understand style and use stylebooks Edit copy for
journalistic style Choose bias-free language Format copy Use copyediting symbols. Your passion for
a topic can make an excellent paper, but this is not the most important thing to keep in mind while
choosing a topic. Similarly do not utilize adjectives such as facile, significant enhancement, green, or
highly efficient unless you have a significant discovery that can completely back the claim.
This image is not licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some
other images posted to the wikiHow website. Be sure to leave plenty of time to make revisions, as
editing is essential if you want to hand in your best work! This is beneficial if you wish to write your
own research paper. In few cases, the sentence framework can be overused, therefore it is beneficial
to have a set of active verbs to use while composing a formal article. Ans- Some of the types are;
Analytic, Persuasive or Argumentative, Cause and Effect, Experimental, Survey and Problem-
Solving. Now, have a look at already written research papers from our authors. If the journal already
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Abstract Quality. Report this Document Download now Save Save List of Research Papers
Published by Our PhD Schol. Principles of Effective Writing Passive: General dysfunction of the
immune system has been suggested at the leukocyte level in both animal and human studies. The
analysis entails breaking the concept up into different components and placing them in the proper
logical “boxes.”. You can even serve an important function in optimizing the search engine’s results-
aiding individuals to cite, read, and find your work. With countless research articles in the sector of
chemistry, an attractive title is important. Only to document or clarify findings are quotations used.
This article has been helpful, as it contains the necessary guidelines for beginners. However, others
like to write the body, then fill in the introduction. While coming up with a strong thesis can be
difficult, it is not always the hardest part. With practice, you'll be able to write effective abstracts
that accurately convey the essence of your research or other work. For Later 0% 0% found this
document useful, Mark this document as useful 0% 0% found this document not useful, Mark this
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Search inside document. Advantages And Limitations Of Agile Software Development. A student
should find the appropriate books, articles, journals, and other sources to begin research paper
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