KEMENHEKI6N kENKIKIK6N,

KEKUK6V66N, KISEH, K6N

HEKNOkOGI KEkUKkIK INKONESI6,
2021
InẼoimntikn mntmk SMk Kelns VII
kcnLlis: IíQ‫ ת‬WisnLbk4‫ת‬í‫ת‬
Bab 8
Dampak
ISKN: 278-602-244-428-2

Sosial
Informatika

Sctcl‫ת‬k mcmpcl‫ת‬j‫ת‬íi b‫ת‬b ini, k‫ת‬li‫ת‬n m‫ת‬mpL mcm‫ת‬k‫ת‬mi 4‫ת‬mp‫ת‬k positiẼ 4‫ת‬n
ncg‫ת‬tiẼ tcknologi inẼoím‫ת‬si, kc‫ת‬m‫ת‬n‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬t‫ ת‬píib4‫ת‬i, 4‫ת‬n bcíkol‫ת‬boí‫ת‬si 4i
4Lni‫ ת‬m‫ת‬Q‫ת‬.

Hcknologi tcíb‫ת‬íL ‫ת‬p‫ ת‬Q‫ת‬ng mcn‫ת‬íik pcík‫ת‬ti‫ת‬n k‫ת‬li‫ת‬n? Mobil t‫ת‬np‫ ת‬sopií?
Hcknologi Intcínct oẼ Hkings? ViítL‫ת‬l Kc‫ת‬litQ? Hcknologi tcíscbLt scl‫ת‬in
bcím‫ת‬nẼ‫תת‬t b‫ת‬gi kcki4Lp‫ת‬n m‫ת‬nLsi‫ ת‬jLg‫ ת‬mcmiliki 4‫ת‬mp‫ת‬k ncg‫ת‬tiẼ. 6p ‫ת‬
‫ת‬4mp‫ת‬k ncg‫ת‬tiẼnQ‫?ת‬
6p‫ת‬k‫ת‬k k‫ת‬li‫ת‬n pcín‫ת‬k mcn4cng‫ת‬í mobil otonom? K‫ת‬l‫ת‬L mobil bis‫ ת‬bcíj‫ת‬l
‫ת‬n scc‫ת‬í‫ ת‬otom‫ת‬tis, b‫ת‬g‫ת‬im‫ת‬n4 ‫ת‬cng‫ת‬n pckcíj‫תת‬n sopií? 6p‫ת‬k‫ת‬k kit‫ ת‬pcílL bcl‫ת‬j‫ת‬í
mcnQctií mobil? 6p‫ת‬k‫ת‬k ti4‫ת‬k ‫ת‬k‫ת‬n ‫ת‬4‫ ת‬l‫ת‬gi kLísLs mcngcmL4i? Ki m‫ת‬s‫ת‬
4cp‫ת‬n, b‫ת‬nQ‫ת‬k pckcíj‫תת‬n Q‫ת‬ng ‫ת‬k‫ת‬n kil‫ת‬ng k‫ת‬ícn4 ‫ת‬ig‫ת‬ntik‫ת‬n olck
tcknologi inẼoím‫ת‬si 4‫ת‬n komLnik‫ת‬si.

InẼoím‫ת‬si pcíson‫ת‬l 4‫ת‬n píiv‫ת‬t, IoH (Iкīcrкcī ofi ?hiкgs), Hcknologi InẼoím‫ת‬si
4‫ת‬n KomLnik‫ת‬si, īclcmcZiciкc, tclcpon pint‫ת‬í (smcrīphoкc), mm4c4i‫ ת‬sosi‫ת‬l,
mobil otonom.

S‫תת‬t ini, tcknologi inẼoím‫ת‬si tcl‫ת‬k mcm‫ת‬sLki b‫ת‬nQ‫ת‬k ‫ת‬spck 4i kcki4Lp‫ת‬n m‫ת‬nLsi‫ת‬.
Kit‫ ת‬scb‫ת‬g‫ת‬i m‫ת‬nLsi‫ ת‬s‫ת‬ng‫ת‬t tcíb‫ת‬ntL 4cng‫ת‬n tcknologi ini. kckcíj‫תת‬n kit ‫ת‬
‫ת‬4p‫ת‬t kit‫ ת‬sclcs‫ת‬ik‫ת‬n 4cng‫ת‬n cẼcktiẼ 4‫ת‬n cksicn. Kit‫ ת‬mcnj4‫ת‬i m‫ת‬kin pío4LktiẼ.
N‫ת‬mLn, 4i sisi l‫ת‬in, ‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬4‫ת‬mp‫ת‬k ncg‫ת‬tiẼ 4‫ת‬íi pcíkcmb‫ת‬ng‫ת‬n tcknologi ini. k‫ת‬4‫ת‬
b‫ת‬b ini, k‫ת‬li‫ת‬n ‫ת‬k‫ת‬n mcmpcl‫ת‬j‫ת‬íi 4‫ת‬mp‫ת‬k tcknologi inẼoím‫ת‬si 4‫ת‬n komLnik‫ת‬si.

216 Informatika SMP Kelas VII

A. Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
Hcknologi InẼoím‫ת‬si (HI) ‫ת‬4‫ת‬l‫ת‬k tcknologi Q‫ת‬ng mcnggLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n kompLtcí
LntLk mcnQimp‫ת‬n, mcng‫ת‬mbil, 4‫ת‬n mcntí‫ת‬nsmisik‫ת‬n (mcngiíimk‫ת‬n) 4‫ת‬t
‫ת ת‬t‫ת‬L inẼoím‫ת‬si. HI scc‫ת‬í‫ ת‬LmLm ‫ת‬4‫ת‬l‫ת‬k sistcm inẼoím‫ת‬si 4‫ת‬n sistcm
komLnik‫ת‬si ‫ת‬t‫ת‬L sistcm kompLtcí Q‫ת‬ng tcí4iíi ‫ת‬t‫ת‬s pcí‫ת‬ngk‫ת‬t kcí‫ת‬s, pcí
‫ת‬ngk‫ת‬t lLn‫ת‬k, 4‫ת‬n pcí‫ת‬l‫ת‬t‫ת‬n pcriphcrcl Q‫ת‬ng 4igLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n olck pcnggLn‫ת‬
tcítcntL. 6g‫ת‬í 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t bcíintcí‫ת‬ksi 4cng‫ת‬n pcí‫ת‬ngk‫ת‬t l‫ת‬in, HI 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t 4it‫ת‬mb‫ת‬k
4cng‫ת‬n pcí‫ת‬l‫ת‬t‫ת‬n komLnik‫ת‬si, scpcíti j‫ת‬íing‫ת‬n kompLtcí, tclckomLnik‫ת‬si, 4
‫ת‬n intcínct. Kcng‫ת‬n t‫ת‬mb‫ת‬k‫ת‬n pcí‫ת‬l‫ת‬t‫ת‬n komLnik‫ת‬si tcíscbLt, pcnggLn‫ת‬nQ‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬p
‫ת‬t bcíkomLnik‫ת‬si 4‫ת‬n mcntí‫ת‬nsmisik‫ת‬n inẼoím‫ת‬si t‫ת‬np4 ‫ת‬ib‫ת‬t‫ת‬si íL‫ת‬ng 4
‫ת‬n w‫ת‬ktL. HI Q‫ת‬ng 4it‫ת‬mb‫ת‬k pcí‫ת‬l‫ת‬t‫ת‬n komLnik‫ת‬si ini 4iscbLt Hcknologi
InẼoím‫ת‬si 4‫ת‬n KomLnik‫ת‬si (HIK).
M‫ת‬nLsi‫ ת‬scbcn‫ת‬ínQ‫ ת‬tcl‫ת‬k mcl‫ת‬kLk‫ת‬n pckcíj‫תת‬n mcnQimp‫ת‬n, mcng‫ת‬mbil,
mcm‫ת‬nipLl‫ת‬si, 4‫ת‬n mcntí‫ת‬nsmisik‫ת‬n inẼoím‫ת‬si scj‫ת‬k z‫ת‬m‫ת‬n b‫ת‬ngs‫ ת‬SLmcíi‫ת‬
4i Mcsopot‫ת‬mi‫ ת‬mcngcmb‫ת‬ngk‫ת‬n tLlis‫ת‬n p‫ת‬4‫ ת‬sckit‫ת‬í 3.000 SM. Istil‫ת‬k HI
4‫ת‬l‫ת‬m pcngcíti‫ת‬n mo4cín 4ikcn‫ת‬lk‫ת‬n 4cng‫ת‬n 4cknisi: tcknik pcmíoscs‫ת‬n,
pcncí‫ת‬p‫ת‬n mcto4c st‫ת‬tistik 4‫ת‬n m‫ת‬tcm‫ת‬tik‫ ת‬LntLk pcng‫ת‬mbil‫ת‬n kcpLtLs
‫ת‬n, 4‫ת‬n simLl‫ת‬si pcmikií‫ת‬n tingk‫ת‬t tinggi mcl‫ת‬lLi píogí‫ת‬m kompLtcí.
kcngcíti‫ת‬n tcíscbLt mLncLl p‫ת‬4‫ ת‬t‫ת‬kLn 12K8 scb‫ת‬g‫ת‬i ‫ת‬ítikcl 4i HcrvcrZ Busiкcss
Rcvicw Q‫ת‬ng 4ik‫ת‬í‫ת‬ng olck H‫ת‬íol4 J kc‫ת‬vitt 4‫ת‬n Hkom‫ת‬s k. Wkistlcí.

Gambar 8.1 Revolusi Komputer

S‫תת‬t ini, m‫ת‬sQ‫ת‬í‫ת‬k‫ת‬t 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t mclik‫ת‬t ícvolLsi HIK Q‫ת‬ng s‫ת‬ng‫ת‬t m‫ת‬jL. Scg‫ת‬l
‫ת ת‬spck kcki4Lp‫ת‬n m‫ת‬nLsi‫ ת‬ti4‫ת‬k 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t 4ipis‫ת‬kk‫ת‬n 4cng‫ת‬n tcknologi b‫ת‬íL cí‫ת‬
4igit‫ת‬l ini Q‫ת‬ng mcmbcíik‫ת‬n m‫ת‬nẼ‫תת‬t bcs‫ת‬í. HIK tcl‫ת‬k mcmbcíik‫ת‬n c‫ת‬í‫ ת‬b‫ת‬íL
4‫ת‬l‫ת‬m bcíkcki4Lp‫ת‬n LntLk mcngg‫ת‬ntik‫ת‬n ‫ת‬ktivit‫ת‬s 4i íLm‫ת‬k, pckcíj‫תת‬n,
pcn4i4ik‫ת‬n, pcí4‫ת‬g‫ת‬ng‫ת‬n, kcsck‫ת‬t‫ת‬n, pcíb‫ת‬nk‫ת‬n, 4‫ת‬n bcísosi‫ת‬lis‫ת‬si. M‫ת‬sQ‫ת‬í‫ת‬k
‫ת‬t s‫תת‬t ini tcl‫ת‬k mcnj4‫ת‬ik‫ת‬n HIK scb‫ת‬g‫ת‬i kcbLtLk‫ת‬n pcnting 4‫ת‬l‫ת‬m bcntLk
bcíb‫ת‬g‫ת‬i pcí‫ת‬ngk‫ת‬t scpcíti KompLtcí, l‫ת‬ptop, smcrīphoкc, t‫ת‬blct, intcínct, 4‫ת‬n
l‫ת‬innQ‫ ת‬Q‫ת‬ng scíing 4iscbLt g‫ת‬w‫ת‬i (gcZgcī). G‫ת‬mb‫ת‬í 8.1

Bab 8 Dampak Sosial Informatika 217

mcnLnjLkk‫ת‬n ícvolLsi kompLtcí 4‫ת‬íi pcí‫ת‬ngk‫ת‬t Q‫ת‬ng bcs‫ת‬í s‫ת‬mp‫ת‬i mcnj4‫ת‬i scbcs
‫ת‬í gcngg‫ת‬m‫ת‬n t‫ת‬ng‫ת‬n m‫ת‬nLsi‫ת‬.

kcíkcmb‫ת‬ng‫ת‬n kompLtcí 4‫ת‬íi ‫ת‬w‫ת‬l kcmLncLl‫ת‬nnQ‫ ת‬kingg‫ ת‬sck‫ת‬í‫ת‬ng

mcnj4‫ת‬i ccll phoкcs (ponscl) ‫ת‬t‫ת‬L tclcpon pint‫ת‬í (smcrīphoкc) ‫ת‬4‫ת‬l‫ת‬k sL
‫ת‬tL ícvolLsi. UkLí‫ת‬n kompLtcí mcnj4‫ת‬i m‫ת‬kin kccil, tct‫ת‬pi mcmiliki kcm‫ת‬mpL‫ת‬n
Q‫ת‬ng m‫ת‬kin bcs‫ת‬í. K‫ת‬kLlL, kompLtcí bcíLkLí‫ת‬n scbcs‫ת‬í íL‫ת‬ng‫ת‬n kcl‫ת‬s,
tct‫ת‬pi s‫תת‬t ini, kompLtcí k‫ת‬nQ‫ ת‬scbcs‫ת‬í gcngg‫ת‬m‫ת‬n t‫ת‬ng‫ת‬n. G‫ת‬mb‫ת‬í 8.2
mcnLnjLkk‫ת‬n pcíkcmb‫ת‬ng‫ת‬n kompLtcí 4‫ת‬n tclcpon Q‫ת‬ng mcíLp‫ת‬k‫ת‬n
komponcn Lt‫ת‬m‫ ת‬HIK.

Gambar 8.2 Perkembangan Komputer dan

Telepon

S‫תת‬t ini, smcrīphoкc tcl‫ת‬k 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t mcngg‫ת‬ntik‫ת‬n bcíb‫ת‬g‫ת‬i m‫ת‬c‫ת‬m pcí‫ת‬l‫ת‬t‫ת‬n.

Smcrīphoкc 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t 4igLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n LntLk mcn4cng‫ת‬ík‫ת‬n l‫ת‬gL Q‫ת‬ng bcí‫ת‬íti tcl‫ת‬k
mcngg‫ת‬ntik‫ת‬n CK plcDcr ‫ת‬t‫ת‬L í4‫ת‬io, mcnLlis sLí‫ת‬t bcí‫ת‬íti mcngg‫ת‬ntik‫ת‬n
mcsin tik, mcmbL‫ת‬t vi4co bcí‫ת‬íti mcngg‫ת‬ntik‫ת‬n k‫ת‬mcí‫ ת‬vi4co, mcmb‫ת‬c‫ת‬
bcíit‫ ת‬Q‫ת‬ng bcí‫ת‬íti mcngg‫ת‬ntik‫ת‬n koí‫ת‬n, 4‫ת‬n m‫ת‬sik b‫ת‬nQ‫ת‬k k‫ת‬l Q‫ת‬ng l‫ת‬in.
G‫ת‬mb‫ת‬í 8.3 i‫ת‬l‫ת‬k contok pcí‫ת‬l‫ת‬t‫ת‬n Q‫ת‬ng 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t 4ig‫ת‬nti 4cng‫ת‬n smcrīphoкc.

218 Informatika SMP Kelas VII

1. Pengaruh TIK terhadap Kehidupan Masyarakat

Gambar 8.3 Peralatan yang Diganti dengan

Smartphone

M‫ת‬nLsi‫ ת‬mcíLp‫ת‬k‫ת‬n m‫ת‬kklLk sosi‫ת‬l Q‫ת‬ng ‫ת‬k‫ת‬n scl‫ת‬lL bcíkLbLng‫ת‬n 4cng‫ת‬n oí‫ת‬
ng l‫ת‬in. Kcng‫ת‬n mcnggLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n g‫ת‬w‫ת‬i Q‫ת‬ng tcíkLbLng 4cng‫ת‬n oí‫ת‬ng l‫ת‬in,
mcmLngkink‫ת‬n kont‫ת‬k sosi‫ת‬l Q‫ת‬ng m‫ת‬kin intcnsiẼ. KL‫ ת‬pLlLk t‫ת‬kLn Q
‫ת‬ng l‫ת‬lL, oí‫ת‬ng bcíkomLnik‫ת‬si 4cng‫ת‬n s‫ת‬L4‫ת‬í‫ ת‬Q‫ת‬ng tingg‫ת‬l 4i pLl‫ת‬L l‫ת‬in
mLngkin k‫ת‬nQ4 ‫ת‬il‫ת‬kLk‫ת‬n scbLl‫ת‬n sck‫ת‬li. N‫ת‬mLn s‫תת‬t ini, kit‫ ת‬bis‫ת‬
bcíkomLnik‫ת‬si 4cng‫ת‬n s‫ת‬k‫ת‬b‫ת‬t kit4 ‫ת‬i lL‫ת‬í ncgcíi scti‫ת‬p s‫תת‬t. 6ktivit‫ת‬s
kcsck‫ת‬íi‫ת‬n kit‫ ת‬jLg‫ ת‬mcnj4‫ת‬i s‫ת‬ng‫ת‬t cksicn, scb‫ת‬g‫ת‬i contoh, pckcíj‫תת‬n sL
‫ת‬tL pcíLs‫ת‬h‫תת‬n LntLk bcíkoícspon4cnsi 4cng‫ת‬n pcl‫ת‬ngg‫ת‬n Q‫ת‬ng 4‫ת‬kLlL
bcíbi‫ת‬Q‫ ת‬m‫ת‬k‫ת‬l s‫תת‬t ini s‫ת‬ng‫ת‬t mL4‫ת‬k 4‫ת‬n mLí‫ת‬k Q‫ת‬ng 4il‫ת‬kLk‫ת‬n
mcnggLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n sLícl ‫ת‬t‫ת‬L ‫ת‬plik‫ת‬si chcī. HIK jLg‫ ת‬mcmLngkink‫ת‬n kit‫ ת‬mcmb‫ת‬c
‫ ת‬inẼoím‫ת‬si tcíkini 4‫ת‬íi bcíb‫ת‬g‫ת‬i mc4i‫ ת‬bcs‫ת‬í 4‫ת‬n koí‫ת‬n tcíkcmLk4 ‫ת‬cng‫ת‬n k‫ת‬
nQ‫ ת‬sck‫ת‬li klik p‫ת‬4‫ ת‬g4‫ת‬gct kit‫ת‬. S‫תת‬t ini, HIK s‫ת‬ng‫ת‬t mcmb‫ת‬ntL kit‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬l‫ת‬m
mcl‫ת‬ks‫ת‬n‫ת‬k‫ת‬n ‫ת‬ktivit‫ת‬s kcsck‫ת‬íi‫ת‬n kit‫ת‬. Contok pcng‫ת‬íLk HIK 4‫ת‬l‫ת‬m
kcki4Lp‫ת‬n kit‫ ת‬i‫ת‬l‫ת‬k scb‫ת‬g‫ת‬i bcíikLt.
n. Aktivitns kesehniinn: S‫תת‬t ini, kit‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬p‫ת‬t mcngcíj‫ת‬k‫ת‬n ‫ת‬ktivit‫ת‬s kcsck‫ת‬íi
‫ת‬n kit4 ‫ת‬cng‫ת‬n mL4‫ת‬k. Kit‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬p‫ת‬t bcíbcl‫ת‬nj‫ ת‬scpcíti bcíbcl‫ת‬nj4 ‫ת‬i mcll/p‫ת‬s
‫ת‬í 4cng‫ת‬n oкliкc-shoppiкg p ‫ת‬4 ‫ ת‬uirīucl mcll scpcíti: Hokopc4i‫ת‬, KLk‫ת‬l‫ת‬p‫ת‬k,
Skopcc 4‫ת‬n l‫ת‬innQ‫ת‬. kcmb‫ת‬Q‫ת‬í‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t 4il‫ת‬kLk‫ת‬n scc‫ת‬í‫ ת‬clcktíonik 4cng‫ת‬n
clccīroкic- pcDmcкī (c-p‫ת‬Qmcnt) scpcíti: clccīroкic-bcкkiкg (c-b‫ת‬nking) ‫ת‬t‫ת‬L
mobilc-bcкkiкg (m-b‫ת‬nking), ‫ת‬t‫ת‬L clccīroкic-wcllcī (c-w‫ת‬llct). S‫תת‬t ini, kit‫ת‬
jLg‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬p‫ת‬t 4cng‫ת‬n mL4‫ת‬k mcmb‫ת‬c‫ ת‬koí‫ת‬n scc‫ת‬í‫ ת‬oкliкc, bcítcmL 4cng‫ת‬n s
‫ת‬L4‫ת‬í‫ ת‬scc‫ת‬í‫ ת‬viítL‫ת‬l 4cng‫ת‬n uiZco coкficrcкcc, bcíkiíim sLí‫ת‬t mcl‫ת‬lLi sLícl,
4‫ת‬n m‫ת‬sik b‫ת‬nQ‫ת‬k Q‫ת‬ng l‫ת‬in. Kcng‫ת‬n tcknologi Iкīcrкcī ofi ?hiкgs (IoH), kit
‫ ת‬jLg‫ ת‬bis‫ ת‬mcng‫ת‬tLí sLkL

Bab 8 Dampak Sosial Informatika 219

 kLlk‫ת‬s, mcm‫ת‬tik‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬n mcngki4Lpk‫ת‬n kompoí
Tahukah kalian?
listíik, 4‫ת‬n mcng‫ת‬tLí pcí‫ת‬l‫ת‬t‫ת‬n l‫ת‬in 4i íLm
‫ת‬k 4cng‫ת‬n smcrīphoкc kit‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬íi j‫ת‬Lk. Electronic-payment
(e-payment) adalah sistem
b. kendidiknn/e-learning: S‫תת‬t p‫ת‬n4cmi Covi4- pembayaran yang
12 t‫ת‬kLn 2020, píoscs pcmbcl‫ת‬j‫ת‬í‫ת‬n 4i kcl‫ת‬s memfasilitasi pembayaran
secara elektronik
4ig‫ת‬ntik‫ת‬n 4cng‫ת‬n pcmbcl‫ת‬j‫ת‬í‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬íing untuk transaksi online.
mcnggLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n mc4i‫ ת‬c-lccrкiкg. E-Lccrкiкg ‫ת‬ Sistem pembayaran ini
‫ת‬4l‫ת‬k pcmbcl‫ת‬j‫ת‬í‫ת‬n Q‫ת‬ng 4il‫ת‬ks‫ת‬n‫ת‬k‫ת‬n scc‫ת‬í makin populer karena
‫ ת‬clcktíonik b‫ת‬ik 4‫ת‬l‫ת‬m k‫ת‬l intcí‫ת‬ksi ‫ת‬nt‫ת‬í‫ת‬ meluasnya penggunaan
belanja dan perbankan
sisw‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬n gLíL, m‫ת‬tcíi, 4‫ת‬n ‫ת‬ktivit‫ת‬snQ‫ת‬. K
yang dilakukan secara
‫ת‬l‫ת‬m c-lccrкiкg, intcí‫ת‬ksi sisw‫ ת‬gLíL 4il‫ת‬kLk online berbasis internet.
‫ת‬n 4cng‫ת‬n uiZco coкficrcкcc, m‫ת‬tcíi 4is‫ת‬jik Sistem pembayaran pada
‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬l‫ת‬m bcntLk vi4co, c-books, 4‫ת‬n e-payment saat
ile. Kcgi‫ת‬t‫ת‬n pcmbcl‫ת‬j‫ת‬í‫ת‬n bis4 ‫ת‬il‫ת‬kLk‫ת‬n 4 ini didominasi oleh
pembayaran melalui kartu
‫ת‬l‫ת‬m ẼoíLm 4iskLsi, kLis 4‫ת‬íing, 4‫ת‬n tLg‫ת‬s kredit/debet (MasterCard,
Q‫ת‬ng 4ikLmpLlk‫ת‬n scc‫ת‬í‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬íing. Intcí‫ת‬ksi VISA, GPN) lewat internet
‫ת‬nt‫ת‬ísisw4 ‫ת‬il‫ת‬kLk‫ת‬n 4cng‫ת‬n ẼoíLm 4iskLsi, banking. Pembayaran juga
sc4‫ת‬ngk‫ת‬n kol‫ת‬boí‫ת‬si ‫ת‬nt‫ת‬ísisw4 ‫ת‬il‫ת‬kLk‫ת‬n 4 banyak dilakukan dengan
electronic-wallet (e-wallet)
‫ת‬l‫ת‬m bcntLk bcíb‫ת‬gi 4okLmcn/ p‫ת‬p‫ת‬n bcís‫ת‬m
atau dompet elektronik yang
‫ת‬. memungkinkan pembayaran
tanpa lewat bank namun lewat
aplikasi, seperti Gopay, Ovo,
LinkAja, Dana, dan lainnya.

Gambar 8.4 Dampak TIK pada Berbagai

Bidang

c. Kesehntnn: Kctik‫ ת‬kit‫ ת‬s‫ת‬kit, s‫תת‬t ini, kit‫ ת‬ti4‫ת‬k pcílL j‫ת‬Lk-j‫ת‬Lk pcígi
kc 4oktcí. Kit‫ ת‬bis‫ ת‬mcnggLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n īclc-mcZiciкc 4im‫ת‬n‫ ת‬kit‫ ת‬bis‫ת‬
bcítcmL 4cng‫ת‬n 4oktcí scc‫ת‬í‫ ת‬uirīucl LntLk bcíkonsLlt‫ת‬si tcnt‫ת‬ng s‫ת‬kit
Q‫ת‬ng kit‫ ת‬i4‫ת‬p. Sctcl‫ת‬k mcl‫ת‬kLk‫ת‬n 4i‫ת‬gnosis, 4oktcí ‫ת‬k‫ת‬n mcmbcíik‫ת‬n
ícscp ob‫ת‬t

220 Informatika SMP Kelas VII

 scc‫ת‬í‫ ת‬oкliкc Q‫ת‬ng l‫ת‬ngsLng tcíkLbLng 4cng‫ת‬n ‫ת‬potck. 6potck scl‫ת‬njLtnQ‫ת ת‬k
‫ת‬n mcnQc4i‫ת‬k‫ת‬n ob‫ת‬t 4‫ת‬n mcngiíimk‫ת‬nnQ‫ ת‬kc ‫ת‬l‫ת‬m‫ת‬t íLm‫ת‬k kit‫ת‬.
kcmb‫ת‬Q‫ת‬í‫ת‬n ‫ת‬k‫ת‬n 4il‫ת‬ks‫ת‬n‫ת‬k‫ת‬n scc‫ת‬í‫ ת‬oкliкc mcl‫ת‬lLi c-pcDmcкī lcw‫ת‬t
k‫ת‬ítL 4cbit ‫ת‬t‫ת‬L k‫ת‬ítL kíc4it.
4. kei4ngnngnn: kcí4‫ת‬g‫ת‬ng‫ת‬n scc‫ת‬í‫ ת‬oкliкc 4iscbLt c-commcrcc. S‫תת‬t
ini, ncg‫ת‬í‫ ת‬kit‫ ת‬mcmiliki sitLs c-commcrcc bcs‫ת‬í, scpcíti: Hokopc4i‫ת‬,
KLk‫ת‬l‫ת‬p‫ת‬k, 4‫ת‬n l‫ת‬innQ‫ת‬. SitLs ini scpcíti mcll ‫ת‬t‫ת‬L p‫ת‬s‫ת‬í Q‫ת‬ng 4ij‫ת‬l‫ת‬nk‫ת‬n scc
‫ת‬í‫ ת‬uirīucl. Scscoí‫ת‬ng bis‫ ת‬mcmbcli b‫ת‬í‫ת‬ng Q‫ת‬ng 4ijL‫ת‬l 4i sitLs ini. k‫ת‬í‫ ת‬pc4‫ת‬g
‫ת‬ng jLg‫ ת‬bis‫ ת‬mcnjL‫ת‬l pío4LknQ4 ‫ת‬i sitLs ini. kíoscs pcnjL‫ת‬l‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬n
pcmbcli‫ת‬n 4il‫ת‬kLk‫ת‬n mcl‫ת‬lLi pcí‫ת‬mb‫ת‬n ‫ת‬t‫ת‬L ‫ת‬plik‫ת‬si Q‫ת‬ng tcíp‫ת‬s‫ת‬ng
4i smcrīphoкc. K‫ת‬í‫ת‬ng 4‫ת‬g‫ת‬ng‫ת‬n p‫ת‬4‫ ת‬c-commcrcc tcí4iíi ‫ת‬t‫ת‬s 4L‫ ת‬m‫ת‬c
‫ת‬m, y‫ת‬itL b‫ת‬í‫ת‬ng ksik 4‫ת‬n b‫ת‬í‫ת‬ng nonksik scpcíti pLls‫ת‬, c-book, l‫ת‬gL, 4
‫ת‬n l‫ת‬inny‫ת‬. Pcngiíim‫ת‬n b‫ת‬í‫ת‬ng ksik mcmbLtLhk‫ת‬n tí‫ת‬nspoít‫ת‬si, sc4‫ת‬ngk
‫ת‬n pcngiíim‫ת‬n b‫ת‬í‫ת‬ng nonksik ti4‫ת‬k mcmcílLk‫ת‬n tí‫ת‬nspoít‫ת‬si. Pcmb‫ת‬y‫ת‬í
‫ת‬n ‫ת‬k‫ת‬n 4il‫ת‬kLk‫ת‬n 4cng‫ת‬n c-pcDmcкī lcw‫ת‬t k‫ת‬ítL kíc4it/k‫ת‬ítL 4cbit ‫ת‬t
‫ת‬L 4cng‫ת‬n c-wcllcī. UntLk sL‫ת‬tL 4‫ת‬cí‫ת‬k Q‫ת‬ng mcmiliki ‫ת‬kscs intcínct tcíb‫ת‬t
‫ת‬s, bis4 ‫ת‬ikcmb‫ת‬ngk‫ת‬n pcnQc4i‫ ת‬l‫ת‬Q‫ת‬n‫ת‬n j‫ת‬s‫ ת‬pcí4‫ת‬g‫ת‬ng‫ת‬n 4cng‫ת‬n
bckcíj‫ ת‬s‫ת‬m4 ‫ת‬cng‫ת‬n pcnQc4i‫ ת‬l‫ת‬Q‫ת‬n‫ת‬n intcínct sctcmp‫ת‬t.
e. kekeijnnn: Kcng‫ת‬n bcíkcmb‫ת‬ngnQ‫ ת‬HIK, tcí-
bLk‫ ת‬l‫ת‬p‫ת‬ng‫ת‬n pckcíj‫תת‬n Q‫ת‬ng mcmcílLk Tahukah kalian?
‫ת‬n kc‫ת‬kli‫ת‬n Q‫ת‬ng bcík‫ת‬it‫ת‬n 4cng‫ת‬n HIK. kckcíj Live streaming adalah cara
‫תת‬n tcíscbLt bis4 ‫ת‬il‫ת‬kLk‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬íi íLm‫ת‬k, 4i ‫ת‬ penyajian konten yang
nt‫ת‬í‫ת‬- nQ‫ ת‬i‫ת‬l‫ת‬k: pcngcmb‫ת‬ng wcb, dipancarkan (broadcast)
secara real time melalui
pcngcmb‫ת‬ng ‫ת‬plik‫ת‬si, píogí‫ת‬mmcí, ‫ת‬ Internet, sedangkan
4ministí‫ת‬toí j‫ת‬íing‫ת‬n HI, ‫ת‬n‫ת‬lis 4‫ת‬t‫ת‬4 ,‫ת‬n l streaming merujuk pada
‫ת‬innQ‫ת‬. S‫תת‬t ini, b‫ת‬nQ‫ת‬k pckcíj‫תת‬n non-HI Q konten yang disajikan dan
‫ת‬ng jLg‫ ת‬bis4 ‫ת‬ikcíj‫ת‬k‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬íi íLm‫ת‬k 4cng diputar secara bersamaan
tanpa perlu sepenuhnya
‫ת‬n b‫ת‬ntL‫ת‬n HI, mis‫ת‬lnQ‫ ת‬s‫ת‬lcs/pcnjL‫ת‬l Q
diunduh. Akses konten dari
‫ת‬ng k‫ת‬íLs bcíkooí4in‫ת‬si 4cng‫ת‬n 4istíibLtoí, vlog (video log) atau Youtube
pcngcccí, 4‫ת‬n pcl‫ת‬ngg‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t 4il‫ת‬kLk‫ת‬n secara teknis disebut dengan
4cng‫ת‬n uiZco coкficrcкcc ‫ת‬t‫ת‬L sLícl, pckcíj‫תת‬n streaming.
mcmbcíik‫ת‬n sLgLk‫ת‬n mLsik bis4 ‫ת‬il‫ת‬kLk‫ת‬n
scc‫ת‬í‫ ת‬liuc sīrccmiкg, konsLlt‫ת‬si 4oktcí bis4 ‫ת‬il
‫ת‬kLk‫ת‬n scc‫ת‬í‫ ת‬j‫ת‬í‫ת‬k j‫ת‬Lk, 4‫ת‬n l‫ת‬innQ‫ת‬.
HIK jLg‫ ת‬tcl‫ת‬k mcmbLk‫ ת‬l‫ת‬p‫ת‬ng‫ת‬n kcíj‫ת‬
wií‫ת‬sw‫ת‬st‫ ת‬Q‫ת‬ng 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t bcíopcí‫ת‬si 4‫ת‬íi bcíb
‫ת‬g‫ת‬i lok‫ת‬si t‫ת‬np‫ ת‬b‫ת‬t‫ת‬s gcogí‫ת‬ks.

2. Dampak Positif dan Negatif Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

HIK tcl‫ת‬k bcí4‫ת‬mp‫ת‬k p‫ת‬4‫ ת‬kcki4Lp‫ת‬n m‫ת‬nLsi‫ת‬, b‫ת‬ik bcíLp‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬mp‫ת‬k positiẼ
scpcíti mcningk‫ת‬tny‫ ת‬pío4Lktivit‫ת‬s, cẼcktivit‫ת‬s, 4‫ת‬n cksicnsi. N‫ת‬mLn, 4i sisi

Bab 8 Dampak Sosial Informatika 221

l‫ת‬in, HIK jLg‫ ת‬mcmiliki 4‫ת‬mp‫ת‬k ncg‫ת‬tiẼ, scpcíti bcíkLí‫ת‬ngnQ‫ ת‬intcí‫ת‬ksi t‫ת‬t‫ת‬p
mLk‫ ת‬l‫ת‬ngsLng (ficcc-īo-ficcc), 4‫ת‬n b‫ת‬nQ‫ת‬k bcíc4‫ת‬ínQ‫ ת‬bcíit‫ ת‬bokong 4i intcínct.

a. Dampak Positif
1. kengelolnnn kegintnn kesehniinn: S‫תת‬t ini, kcgi‫ת‬t‫ת‬n kcsck‫ת‬íi‫ת‬n kit‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬p‫ת‬t
4ikclol4 ‫ת‬cng‫ת‬n b‫ת‬ntL‫ת‬n HIK Q‫ת‬ng bcí4‫ת‬mp‫ת‬k p‫ת‬4‫ ת‬pío4Lktivit‫ת‬s Q‫ת‬ng
mcningk‫ת‬t. J4‫ת‬w‫ת‬l k‫ת‬íi‫ת‬n kit‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬p‫ת‬t 4i‫ת‬tLí 4cng‫ת‬n mcnggLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n ‫ת‬plik‫ת‬si
cclcкZcr p‫ת‬4‫ ת‬smcrīphoкc/gcZgcī sckingg‫ ת‬ti4‫ת‬k tcílLp‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬n kit‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬p‫ת‬t mcl
‫ת‬ks‫ת‬n‫ת‬k‫ת‬n ‫ת‬ktivit‫ת‬s tcp‫ת‬t w‫ת‬ktL. kcmb‫ת‬Q‫ת‬í‫ת‬n t‫ת‬gik‫ת‬n bLl‫ת‬n‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t 4il
‫ת‬kLk‫ת‬n scc‫ת‬í‫ ת‬otom‫ת‬tis 4‫ת‬n pcíio4ik 4cng‫ת‬n c-bcкkiкg sckingg‫ ת‬ti4‫ת‬k tcíl
‫ת‬mb‫ת‬t 4‫ת‬n ti4‫ת‬k kcn4 ‫ת‬cn4‫ת‬. kcmbcli‫ת‬n b‫ת‬í‫ת‬ng kcbLtLk‫ת‬n sck‫ת‬íi-k‫ת‬íi, p‫ת‬k
‫ת‬i‫ת‬n, m‫ת‬k‫ת‬n‫ת‬n jLg‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬p‫ת‬t 4il‫ת‬kLk‫ת‬n scc‫ת‬í‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬íing 4cng‫ת‬n mL4‫ת‬k.
Hcknologi s‫תת‬t ini tcl‫ת‬k 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t mcngcn4‫ת‬lik‫ת‬n pcí‫ת‬l‫ת‬t‫ת‬n íLm‫ת‬k t‫ת‬ngg
‫ ת‬Q‫ת‬ng kit‫ ת‬miliki scc‫ת‬í‫ ת‬j‫ת‬í‫ת‬k j‫ת‬Lk kctik‫ ת‬tcíkLbLng 4cng‫ת‬n intcínct. Kctik‫ת‬
scmL‫ ת‬pcí‫ת‬l‫ת‬t‫ת‬n tcíkoncksi 4cng‫ת‬n intcínct, scpcíti ponscl, kompLtcí,
kLlk‫ת‬s, l‫ת‬mpL, pintL g‫ת‬í‫ת‬si, mcsin cLci, 4‫ת‬n l‫ת‬innQ‫ ת‬scmL‫ ת‬pcí‫ת‬l‫ת‬t‫ת‬n
tcíscbLt 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t 4ikcn4‫ת‬lik‫ת‬n mcnggLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n ‫ת‬plik‫ת‬si 4i m‫ת‬n‫ת‬pLn pcmiliknQ‫ת‬
bcí‫ת‬4‫ת‬. Hcknologi ini 4iscbLt tcknologi IOH (Iкīcrкcī ofi ?hiкgs). G‫ת‬mb‫ת‬
í
8.K mcnLnjLkk‫ת‬n contok bcíb‫ת‬g‫ת‬i pcí‫ת‬l‫ת‬t‫ת‬n Q‫ת‬ng 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t 4ikcn4‫ת‬lik‫ת‬n
mcl‫ת‬lLi intcínct.

Gambar 8.5 Peralatan yang Dapat Dikendalikan dari Internet

S‫תת‬t ini, jLg‫ ת‬sL4‫ת‬k b‫ת‬nQ‫ת‬k k‫ת‬mcí‫ ת‬tcíscmbLnQi Q‫ת‬ng mcíck‫ת‬m scmL‫ת‬
kcj4‫ת‬i‫ת‬n 4i sckit‫ת‬ínQ‫ת‬. Ki tcmp‫ת‬t LmLm, pcm‫ת‬s‫ת‬ng‫ת‬n k‫ת‬mcí‫ ת‬tcíscmbLnQi k
‫ת‬íLs 4inQ‫ת‬t‫ת‬k‫ת‬n scc‫ת‬í‫ ת‬tcíbLk‫ת‬. IoH sck‫ת‬t‫ת‬ng ib‫ת‬í‫ת‬t “m‫ת‬t‫ ”ת‬Q‫ת‬ng
mcngint‫ת‬i kit4 ‫ת‬i m‫ת‬n‫ת‬-m‫ת‬n‫ ת‬sckingg4 ‫ת‬ik‫ת‬í‫ת‬pk‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t mcminim‫ת‬lk
‫ת‬n tin4‫ת‬k kcj‫ת‬k‫ת‬t‫ת‬n.

222 Informatika SMP Kelas VII

2. Kommniknsi 4nn kmPmngnn sosinl: HIK mcnQc4i‫ת‬k‫ת‬n Ẽ‫ת‬silit‫ת‬s Q‫ת‬ng
mc- mL4‫ת‬kk‫ת‬n kit‫ ת‬LntLk bcíkomLnik‫ת‬si 4‫ת‬n bcíkLbLng‫ת‬n 4cng‫ת‬n oí
‫ת‬ng l‫ת‬in. KomLnik‫ת‬si 4cng‫ת‬n oí‫ת‬ng l‫ת‬in s‫תת‬t ini sL4‫ת‬k ti4‫ת‬k mcngcn‫ת‬l b‫ת‬t
‫ת‬s gcogí‫ת‬ks m‫ת‬LpLn ncg‫ת‬í‫ת‬. Dcng‫ת‬n ‫ת‬plik‫ת‬si c-mcil, chcī, uiZco
coкficrcкcc, 4‫ת‬n sitLs mc4i‫ ת‬sosi‫ת‬l, kit‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬p‫ת‬t mcng‫ת‬4‫ת‬k‫ת‬n komLnik‫ת‬si, b
‫ת‬ik LntLk LíLs‫ת‬n píib4‫ת‬i m‫ת‬LpLn LíLs‫ת‬n pckcíj‫תת‬n 4cng‫ת‬n mL4‫ת‬k 4‫ת‬n
ccp‫ת‬t. K‫ת‬kk‫ת‬n 4cng‫ת‬n ‫ת‬plik‫ת‬si scpcíti Zoom, Googlc Mcct, 4‫ת‬n l‫ת‬innQ‫ ת‬kit
‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬p‫ת‬t bcítcmL mLk‫ת‬, bcíkomLnik‫ת‬si 4‫ת‬n bcíkol‫ת‬boí‫ת‬si scc‫ת‬í‫ ת‬viítL‫ת‬l.
3. kencniinn inẼoimnsi 4nn PeiPngi inẼoimnsi: kcnggLn‫תת‬n HIK
mcmpcímL4‫ת‬k kit‫ ת‬mcn4‫ת‬p‫ת‬tk‫ת‬n inẼoím‫ת‬si. Kcng‫ת‬n mcnggLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n kcc
‫ת‬nggik‫ת‬n mcsin pcnc‫ת‬íi (sccrch cкgiкc), kit4 ‫ת‬cng‫ת‬n ccp‫ת‬t mcn4‫ת‬p‫ת‬tk‫ת‬n
inẼoím‫ת‬si Q‫ת‬ng kit‫ ת‬c‫ת‬íi. Scj‫ת‬í‫ת‬k pcncmL‫ת‬n ilmL pcngct‫ת‬kL‫ת‬n, pcmcn‫ת‬ng
Nobcl, n‫ת‬m‫ת‬-n‫ת‬m‫ ת‬oí‫ת‬ng tcíkcn‫ת‬l, 4‫ת‬n b‫ת‬kk‫ת‬n ícscp m‫ת‬s‫ת‬k‫ת‬n ‫ת‬t‫ת‬L
solLsi pcím‫ת‬s‫ת‬l‫ת‬k‫ת‬n sck‫ת‬íi-k‫ת‬íi 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t 4ipcíolck 4‫ת‬l‫ת‬m bcbcí‫ת‬p4 ‫ת‬ctik s
‫ת‬j‫ת‬. Wikipc4i‫ת‬4‫ת ת‬l‫ת‬k s‫ת‬l‫ת‬k s‫ת‬tL sitLs Q‫ת‬ng b‫ת‬nQ‫ת‬k 4ikLnjLngi LntLk pcnc
‫ת‬íi‫ת‬n inẼoím‫ת‬si. SitLs ini mcmiliki inẼoím‫ת‬si Q‫ת‬ng tcíbLk‫ ת‬Q‫ת‬ng 4is‫ת‬jik‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬l
‫ת‬m bcíb‫ת‬g‫ת‬i b‫ת‬k‫ת‬s‫ת‬4 ,‫ת‬l‫ת‬m bcntLk cnsiklopc4i‫ ת‬Q‫ת‬ng 4ibL‫ת‬t 4‫ת‬n
4isLnting olck sLk‫ת‬ícl‫ת‬w‫ת‬n 4i sclLíLk 4Lni‫ת‬. InẼoím‫ת‬si jLg‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬p‫ת‬t 4ib‫ת‬gik‫ת‬n
mcl‫ת‬lLi sLícl, gíLp 4iskLsi, 4‫ת‬n ‫ת‬plik‫ת‬si chcī. InẼoím‫ת‬si 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t 4iscb‫ת‬ík‫ת‬
n mcl‫ת‬lLi gíLp p‫ת ת‬4‫ת‬plik‫ת‬si chcī scpcíti Wk‫ת‬ts‫ת‬pp, Hclcgí‫ת‬m, m‫ת‬LpLn
gíLp sLícl scpcíti Googlc GíoLps, 4‫ת‬n V‫ת‬koo GíoLps. Kcng‫ת‬n bcíb‫ת‬gi
inẼoím‫ת‬si, ‫ת‬k‫ת‬n mcningk‫ת‬tk‫ת‬n kctcíbLk‫תת‬n, siẼ‫ת‬t s‫ת‬ling mcngk‫ת‬íg‫ת‬i, 4‫ת‬n
mcmb‫ת‬ngLn pcm‫ת‬k‫ת‬m‫ת‬n bcís‫ת‬m‫ ת‬scc‫ת‬í‫ ת‬glob‫ת‬l.
4. HiPminn: Scl‫ת‬in LntLk kcgi‫ת‬t‫ת‬n Q‫ת‬ng Ẽoím‫ת‬l, HIK jLg‫ ת‬mcmbcíik‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬mp
‫ת‬k positiẼ LntLk 4Lni‫ ת‬kibLí‫ת‬n (cкīcrīciкmcкī). HIK mcmbcíik‫ת‬n l‫ת‬Q‫ת‬n
‫ת‬n LntLk bcím‫ת‬in gcmcs, mcmLt‫ת‬í l‫ת‬gL, 4‫ת‬n mcnonton vi4co m‫ת‬LpLn
klm. Kit‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬p‫ת‬t mcnonton tclcvisi 4‫ת‬n mcn4cng‫ת‬ík‫ת‬n í4‫ת‬io 4i l
‫ת‬ptop/ponscl. Kit‫ ת‬jLg‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬p‫ת‬t mcmb‫ת‬c‫ ת‬koí‫ת‬n, m‫ת‬j‫ת‬l‫ת‬k, 4‫ת‬n komik mcl
‫ת‬lLi g‫ת‬w‫ת‬i kit‫ת‬.
K. ken4i4iknn: Inov‫ת‬si 4‫ת‬l‫ת‬m pcn4i4ik‫ת‬n bcíkcmb‫ת‬ng 4cng‫ת‬n k4‫ת‬iínQ‫ ת‬HIK,
mc4i‫ ת‬bcl‫ת‬j‫ת‬í m‫ת‬kin mcn‫ת‬íik 4cng‫ת‬n k4‫ת‬iínQ‫ ת‬mLltimc4i‫ ת‬Q‫ת‬ng intcí‫ת‬ktiẼ. C
‫ת‬í‫ ת‬bcl‫ת‬j‫ת‬í bcíkcmb‫ת‬ng 4cng‫ת‬n k4‫ת‬iínQ‫ ת‬c-lccrкiкg, pcmbcl‫ת‬j‫ת‬í‫ת‬n j‫ת‬í‫ת‬k
j‫ת‬Lk, m‫ת‬tcíi oкliкc, 4‫ת‬n uirīucl lccrкiкg. Sisw‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬p‫ת‬t mcng‫ת‬kscs kontcn
4‫ת‬íi sitLs Q‫ת‬ng tcísc4i‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬íi sclLíLk 4Lni‫ת‬. UntLk pcícob
‫תת‬n/ckspcíimcn Q‫ת‬ng 4in‫ת‬mis, bcíb‫ת‬k‫ת‬Q‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬n ti4‫ת‬k 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t 4il‫ת‬ks‫ת‬n‫ת‬k
‫ת‬n scc‫ת‬í‫ ת‬l‫ת‬ngsLng, tcísc4i‫ ת‬l‫ת‬boí‫ת‬toíiLm viítL‫ת‬l 4cng‫ת‬n mcnggLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n
simLl‫ת‬si ‫ת‬t‫ת‬L uirīucl rccliīD.
6. kingkmngnn tnnpn keitns (pnpeiless): kcnggLn‫תת‬n HIK LntLk bcíb‫ת‬g‫ת‬i
kcgi‫ת‬t‫ת‬n 4cng‫ת‬n mcnQimp‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬t‫ת‬4 ,‫ת‬n inẼoím‫ת‬si 4‫ת‬l‫ת‬m bcíb‫ת‬g‫ת‬i
bcntLk ile mcnycb‫ת‬bk‫ת‬n mcnLíLnny‫ ת‬pcnggLn‫תת‬n kcít‫ת‬s scc‫ת‬í‫ ת‬signikk
‫ת‬n. kcnLíLn‫ת‬n pcnggLn‫תת‬n kcít‫ת‬s bcí4‫ת‬mp‫ת‬k p‫ת‬4‫ ת‬bcíkLí‫ת‬ngnQ‫ ת‬pcncb
‫ת‬ng‫ת‬n

Bab 8 Dampak Sosial Informatika 223

 pokon Q‫ת‬ng mcmbL‫ת‬t lingkLng‫ת‬n ki4Lp kit‫ ת‬mcnj4‫ת‬i lcbik sck‫ת‬t 4‫ת‬n
mcn4LkLng kctcí‫ת‬w‫ת‬t‫ת‬n bLmi 4‫ת‬n susīciкcblc Zcuclopmcкī gocl (SKG).
7. kengemPnngnn kecnknpnn ki4mp seknii-knii: Kcng‫ת‬n ‫ת‬kscs inẼoím‫ת‬si
Q‫ת‬ng bcíkL‫ת‬lit‫ת‬s, pcíso‫ת‬l‫ת‬n ki4Lp Q‫ת‬ng 4ik‫ת‬4‫ת‬pi m‫ת‬nLsi‫ת ת‬k‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t
4ib‫ת‬ntL pcnQclcs‫ת‬i‫ת‬nnQ‫ת‬. S‫תת‬t ini 4cng‫ת‬n bcíkcmb‫ת‬ngnQ‫ת ת‬plik‫ת‬si sosi‫ת‬l
mc4i‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬n intcínct, bcíb‫ת‬gi kontcn mcnj4‫ת‬i m‫ת‬kin mL4‫ת‬k. K‫ת‬nQ‫ת‬k
tLtoíi‫ת‬l “how īo” scpcíti b‫ת‬g‫ת‬im‫ת‬n‫ ת‬mcngisi tint‫ ת‬píintcí, b‫ת‬g‫ת‬im‫ת‬n‫ת‬
mcmbctLlk‫ת‬n moLsc Q‫ת‬ng m‫ת‬cct, b‫ת‬g‫ת‬im‫ת‬n‫ ת‬mcm‫ת‬s‫ת‬ng ío4‫ ת‬scpc4,‫ת‬
‫ת‬t‫ת‬L pcíso‫ת‬l‫ת‬n sck‫ת‬íi-k‫ת‬íi l‫ת‬innQ‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬p‫ת‬t 4ic‫ת‬íi 4i intcínct. K‫ת‬l‫ת‬m bi4
‫ת‬ng kcsck‫ת‬t‫ת‬n m‫ת‬sQ‫ת‬í‫ת‬k‫ת‬t, ‫ת‬kscs inẼoím‫ת‬si kcsck‫ת‬t‫ת‬n Q‫ת‬ng bcímLtL
tinggi 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t mcmbL‫ת‬t m‫ת‬sQ‫ת‬í‫ת‬k‫ת‬t tcíkin4‫ת‬í 4‫ת‬íi pcnQ‫ת‬kit, ‫ת‬t‫ת‬L mcmb
‫ת‬ntL pcnQcmbLk‫ת‬n pcn4cíit‫ ת‬sL‫ת‬tL pcnQ‫ת‬kit. 6kscs inẼoím‫ת‬si bimbing
‫ת‬n konscling Q‫ת‬ng v‫ת‬li4 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t jLg‫ ת‬mcmb‫ת‬ntL mcnQclcs‫ת‬ik‫ת‬n pcíso‫ת‬l
‫ת‬n ki4Lp Q‫ת‬ng 4itcmLi. M‫ת‬sik b‫ת‬nQ‫ת‬k contok l‫ת‬in 4‫ת‬l‫ת‬m k‫ת‬l kcc‫ת‬k‫ת‬p‫ת‬n
ki4Lp sck‫ת‬íi-k‫ת‬íi Q‫ת‬ng 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t kit‫ ת‬tcmLk‫ת‬n 4i intcínct. 6p‫ ת‬kLnci 4‫ת‬íi
bcl‫ת‬j‫ת‬í kcc‫ת‬k‫ת‬p‫ת‬n sck‫ת‬íi-k‫ת‬íi? UntLk mcn4‫ת‬p‫ת‬tk‫ת‬n inẼoím‫ת‬si Q‫ת‬ng
bcn‫ת‬í-bcn‫ת‬í kit‫ ת‬ingink‫ת‬n, kit‫ ת‬pcílL mcncntLk‫ת‬n k‫ת‬t‫ ת‬kLnci (kcDworZ) pcnc
‫ת‬íi‫ת‬n Q‫ת‬ng tcp‫ת‬t, kcmL4i‫ת‬n jcli mcmil‫ת‬k 4‫ת‬n mcmilik inẼoím‫ת‬si Q‫ת‬ng
4it‫ת‬mpilk‫ת‬n olck mcsin pcnc‫ת‬íi. .

b. Dampak Negatif
K‫ת‬mp‫ת‬k ncg‫ת‬tiẼ HIK ‫ת‬nt‫ת‬í‫ ת‬l‫ת‬in scpcíti bcíikLt.
1. kenyePninn inẼoimnsi ynng snlnk: S‫תת‬t ini, 4cng‫ת‬n bcíkcmb‫ת‬ngnQ‫ ת‬sosi‫ת‬l
mc4i‫ ת‬intcínct, pcnQcb‫ת‬í‫ת‬n inẼoím‫ת‬si mcnj4‫ת‬i s‫ת‬ng‫ת‬t mL4‫ת‬k 4il‫ת‬kLk
‫ת‬n. K‫ת‬nQ‫ת‬k oí‫ת‬ng Q‫ת‬ng ti4‫ת‬k bcít‫ת‬nggLng j‫ת‬w‫ת‬b mcnggLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n kcmL4
‫ת‬k‫ת‬n ini LntLk mcnQcb‫ת‬ík‫ת‬n bcíit‫ ת‬bokong (hoc«). Kcíit‫ ת‬bokong s‫ת‬ng
‫ת‬t bcíb‫ת‬k‫ת‬Q‫ ת‬k‫ת‬ícn‫ ת‬bcíit‫ ת‬ini bcísiẼ‫ת‬t mcnQcs‫ת‬tk‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t mcmbL
‫ת‬t pcmb‫ת‬c‫ת‬nQ‫ ת‬mcm‫ת‬n4‫ת‬ng scsL‫ת‬tL Q‫ת‬ng ti4‫ת‬k bcn‫ת‬í (bokong) mcnj‫ת‬
4i bcn‫ת‬í. k‫ת‬n4‫ת‬ng‫ת‬n tcíscbLt bis‫ ת‬mcmicL tin4‫ת‬k‫ת‬n Q‫ת‬ng mcl‫ת‬ngg‫ת‬í
noím‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬n kLkLm. Olck k‫ת‬ícn‫ ת‬itL, kit‫ ת‬pcílL mcmb‫ת‬c4 ‫ת‬cng‫ת‬n tcliti 4‫ת‬n
ccím‫ת‬t, mcngccck kcbcn‫ת‬í‫ת‬n bcíit‫ ת‬scbclLm kit‫ ת‬mcncíLsk‫ת‬n ‫ת‬t‫ת‬L
mcnQcb‫ת‬ík‫ת‬n kc oí‫ת‬ng l‫ת‬in. Ing‫ת‬t, b‫ת‬kw‫ ת‬sck‫ת‬li tcíscb‫ת‬í ti4‫ת‬k mLngkin
4it‫ת‬íik kcmb‫ת‬li 4‫ת‬n ‫ת‬k‫ת‬n mcnj4‫ת‬i jcj‫ת‬k 4igit‫ת‬l pcnQcb‫ת‬ínQ‫ ת‬Q‫ת‬ng ti4‫ת‬k bis‫ת‬
4ik‫ת‬pLs. Jcj‫ת‬k 4igit‫ת‬l 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t mcmcng‫ת‬íLki kcki4Lp‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬n k‫ת‬íií 4i m‫ת‬s ‫ת‬
4cp‫ת‬n.
2. Kecnn4mnn inteinet 4nn game: kcnggLn‫תת‬n intcínct 4i k‫ת‬l‫ת‬ng‫ת‬n ‫ת‬n‫ת‬k
mL44 ‫ת‬cng‫ת‬n bcíb‫ת‬g‫ת‬i ‫ת‬plik‫ת‬si mc4i‫ ת‬sosi‫ת‬l 4‫ת‬n gcmc Q‫ת‬ng m‫ת‬kin mcn
‫ת‬íik 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t mcnQcb‫ת‬bk‫ת‬n kcccn4cíLng‫ת‬n tcíj4‫ת‬inQ‫ ת‬kcc‫ת‬n4L‫ת‬n
intcínct

224 Informatika SMP Kelas VII

 4‫ת‬n gcmc. 6n‫ת‬k-‫ת‬n‫ת‬k ‫ת‬k‫ת‬n ccn4cíLng in4ivi4L‫ת‬lis, iкīroucrī, 4‫ת‬n ti4‫ת‬k
m‫ת‬mpL bcísosi‫ת‬lis‫ת‬si. Kcc‫ת‬n4L‫ת‬n intcínct 4‫ת‬n gcmc jLg‫ ת‬bcí4‫ת‬mp‫ת‬k p‫ת‬4‫ת‬
kcsck‫ת‬t‫ת‬n, k‫ת‬ícn4 ‫ת‬cng‫ת‬n mcnggLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n KompLtcí/smcrīphoкc scc‫ת‬í‫ת‬
tcíLs mcncíLs ‫ת‬k‫ת‬n mcnQcb‫ת‬bk‫ת‬n g‫ת‬nggL‫ת‬n p‫ת‬4‫ ת‬m‫ת‬t‫ת‬, s‫ת‬kit lckcí, 4
‫ת‬n b‫ת‬hk‫ת‬n bis‫ ת‬mcnimbLlk‫ת‬n kclcl‫ת‬h‫ת‬n ksik m‫ת‬LpLn mcnt‫ת‬l.
3. Cyberbullying: Fcnomcn‫ ת‬l‫ת‬in 4cng‫ת‬n ‫ת‬4‫ת‬nQ‫ ת‬mc4i‫ ת‬sosi‫ת‬l i‫ת‬l‫ת‬k
Ẽcnomcn‫ ת‬kckcí‫ת‬s‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬n cjck‫ת‬n (bullDiкg) 4i intcínct. 6sosi‫ת‬si kcngLs‫ת‬k‫ ת‬J‫ת‬s
‫ ת‬Intcínct In4oncsi‫( ת‬6kJII) 4i t‫ת‬kLn 2018 mcnc‫ת‬t‫ת‬t 42% pcnggLn‫ת‬
intcínct pcín‫ת‬k mcn4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t cjck‫ת‬n 4i intcínct. Ejck‫ת‬n ini bis‫ ת‬mcmbL‫ת‬t
koíb‫ת‬n mcnj4‫ת‬i 4cpícsi 4‫ת‬n b‫ת‬kk‫ת‬n bis‫ ת‬bLnLk 4iíi.
4. Beikminngnyn nktivitns sosinl: SLívci 6kJII t‫ת‬kLn 2018 tcnt‫ת‬ng
pcnggLn‫תת‬n intcínct 4i In4oncsi‫ ת‬mcnQcbLtk‫ת‬n b‫ת‬kw‫ ת‬kclompok tcíbcs
‫ת‬í pcnggLn‫ ת‬intcínct (12.6%) mcnggLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n intcínct lcbik 4‫ת‬íi 8 j‫ת‬m pcí
k‫ת‬íi. H‫ת‬l ini bcípcng‫ת‬íLk p‫ת ת‬4‫ת‬ktivit‫ת‬s tcmL mLk4 ‫ת‬i 4Lni‫ ת‬nQ‫ת‬t‫ת‬. M‫ת‬kin
scíing ‫ת‬ktivit‫ת‬s oкliкc 4il‫ת‬kLk‫ת‬n, ‫ת‬k‫ת‬n m‫ת‬kin j‫ת‬í‫ת‬ng ‫ת‬ktivit‫ת‬s pcítcmL
‫ת‬n íiil Q‫ת‬ng mcmbL‫ת‬t kcki4Lp‫ת‬n sosi‫ת‬l kit‫ ת‬tcípcng‫ת‬íLk. Ki m‫ת‬s‫ ת‬p
‫ת‬n4cmi, kLí‫ת‬ngnQ‫ ת‬pcítcmL‫ת‬n tcmL mLk‫ ת‬s‫ת‬ng‫ת‬t tcí‫ת‬s‫ ת‬n‫ת‬mLn k‫ת‬l itL
k‫ת‬íLs 4il‫ת‬kLk‫ת‬n LntLk mcnj‫ת‬g‫ ת‬kcsck‫ת‬t‫ת‬n.
K. Keikminngnyn nktivitns ksik: M‫ת‬kin scíing kit‫ ת‬bcí‫ת‬ktivit‫ת‬s oкliкc,
‫ת‬ktivit‫ת‬s ksik kit‫ ת‬m‫ת‬kin bcíkLí‫ת‬ng. KcmL4‫ת‬h‫ת‬n bcíbcl‫ת‬nj4 ‫ת‬cng‫ת‬n
mcnggLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n c-Commcrcc 4‫ת‬n c-pcDmcкī mcmbL‫ת‬t kit‫ ת‬j‫ת‬í‫ת‬ng bcígcí‫ת‬
k 4‫ת‬n lcbik b‫ת‬nQ‫ת‬k tingg‫ת‬l 4i 4‫ת‬l‫ת‬m íLm‫ת‬k. H‫ת‬l ini bis‫ ת‬mcnQcb‫ת‬bk‫ת‬n
g‫ת‬nggL‫ת‬n kcsck‫ת‬t‫ת‬n scpcíti pLsing, 4‫ת‬n kcgcmLk‫ת‬n.
6. kotensi kekilnngnn pekeijnnn: Sisi l‫ת‬in 4‫ת‬íi kcm‫ת‬jL‫ת‬n tcknologi kkLsLs-
nQ‫ ת‬HIK ‫ת‬4‫ת‬l‫ת‬k kcm‫ת‬mpL‫ת‬n otom‫ת‬tis‫ת‬si 4‫ת‬íi pckcíj‫תת‬n Q‫ת‬ng bi‫ת‬s‫ת‬nQ
4 ‫ת‬ikcíj‫ת‬k‫ת‬n olck m‫ת‬nLsi‫ת‬. kcíkcmb‫ת‬ng‫ת‬n tcknologi tcíLs mcng‫ת‬í‫ת‬k kc
otom‫ת‬tis‫ת‬si ini sckingg‫ ת‬bcípotcnsi mcngkil‫ת‬ngk‫ת‬n pckcíj‫תת‬n m‫ת‬nLsi‫ת‬.
N‫ת‬mLn 4cmiki‫ת‬n, ‫ת‬k‫ת‬n timbLl pckcíj‫תת‬n-pckcíj‫תת‬n b‫ת‬íL Q‫ת‬ng ti4‫ת‬k 4‫ת‬
‫ ת‬scbclLmnQ‫ת‬.
7. kotensi koiPnn kejnkntnn: Kcj‫ת‬k‫ת‬t‫ת‬n cDbcr m‫ת‬kin mcningk‫ת‬t 4cng‫ת‬
n mcningk‫ת‬tnQ‫ ת‬tí‫ת‬ns‫ת‬ksi oкliкc 4‫ת‬n kcmL4‫ת‬k‫ת‬n bcíkomLnik‫ת‬si lcw‫ת‬t
sosi‫ת‬l mc4i‫ת‬. G‫ת‬w‫ת‬i Q‫ת‬ng kit‫ ת‬gLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬l‫ת‬m bcítí‫ת‬ns‫ת‬ksi mcnggLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n
c-commcrcc/c-bcкkiкg ‫ת‬k‫ת‬n mcngiíimk‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬n mcncíim‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬t‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬íi
sistcm. K‫ת‬t‫ ת‬Q‫ת‬ng 4ikiíimk‫ת‬n/4itcíim‫ ת‬bcípotcnsi LntLk 4icLíi, 4im
‫ת‬nipLl‫ת‬si 4‫ת‬n 4igLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n olck oí‫ת‬ng Q‫ת‬ng ti4‫ת‬k bcít‫ת‬nggLng j‫ת‬w‫ת‬b.
kcílin4Lng‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬t4 ‫ת‬ibLtLkk‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬l‫ת‬m k‫ת‬l ini LntLk mcnccg‫ת‬k tcíj4‫ת‬inQ
‫ ת‬kcj‫ת‬k‫ת‬t‫ת‬n 4i intcínct. kcílin4Lng‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬t‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬p‫ת‬t 4il‫ת‬kLk‫ת‬n 4cng‫ת‬n
mcngcnkíipsi 4‫ת‬t‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬n mcnj‫ת‬l‫ת‬nk‫ת‬n píosc4Lí LntLk mcnccg‫ת‬k kckil‫ת‬ng
‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬t‫ת‬. Scl‫ת‬in itL 4‫ת‬t‫ ת‬jLg‫ ת‬k‫ת‬íLs 4ilin4Lngi 4‫ת‬íi uirus 4‫ת‬n mclwcrc.

Bab 8 Dampak Sosial Informatika 225

B. Kolaborasi di Dunia Maya
HIK mcmLngkink‫ת‬n m‫ת‬nLsi‫ ת‬LntLk bcíkomLnik‫ת‬si 4‫ת‬n bckcíj‫ ת‬bcís‫ת‬m ‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬l
‫ת‬m mcnQclcs‫ת‬ik‫ת‬n bcíb‫ת‬g‫ת‬i pcíso‫ת‬l‫ת‬n 4cng‫ת‬n c‫ת‬í‫ ת‬Q‫ת‬ng cẼcktiẼ 4‫ת‬n cksicn. Kol
‫ת‬boí‫ת‬si LntLk mcl‫ת‬ks‫ת‬n‫ת‬k‫ת‬n pckcíj‫תת‬n mcnj4‫ת‬i lcbik mL4‫ת‬k 4il‫ת‬kLk‫ת‬n
4cng‫ת‬n HIK. Scb‫ת‬g‫ת‬i contok, pckcíj‫תת‬n mcmbL‫ת‬t í‫ת‬nc‫ת‬ng‫ת‬n b‫ת‬ngLn‫ת‬
n/sofiīwcrc 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t 4il‫ת‬- kLk‫ת‬n olckbcbcí‫ת‬p‫ת ת‬ísitck/progrcmmcr bcís‫ת‬m‫ת‬-s‫ת‬m‫ת‬,p
‫ת‬í‫ ת‬sisw‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬p‫ת‬t mcmbL‫ת‬t ile postcí scb‫ת‬g‫ת‬i tLg‫ת‬s m‫ת‬t‫ ת‬pcl‫ת‬j‫ת‬í‫ת‬n scc‫ת‬í‫ ת‬bcís‫ת‬
m ‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬l‫ת‬m kclompok. Contok tcíscbLt mcíLp‫ת‬k‫ת‬n bcntLk ‫ת‬ktivit‫ת‬s gotong-
íoQong. Ki 4Lni‫ת‬, pcn4i4ik‫ת‬n 4ikcn‫ת‬l istil‫ת‬k pcmbcl‫ת‬j‫ת‬í‫ת‬n kol‫ת‬boí‫ת‬tiẼ. K‫ת‬l‫ת‬m
pcmbcl‫ת‬j‫ת‬í‫ת‬n ini, 4ibLtLkk‫ת‬n kol‫ת‬boí‫ת‬si ‫ת‬g‫ת‬í tLmbLk kcs‫ת‬4‫ת‬í‫ת‬n intcí‫ת‬ksi sosi‫ת‬l 4
‫ת‬n mcwLjL4k‫ת‬n pcmbcl‫ת‬j‫ת‬í‫ת‬n bcím‫ת‬kn‫ת‬.
Kol‫ת‬boí‫ת‬si m‫ת‬Q‫ ת‬Q‫ת‬ng scíing 4iscbLt jLg‫ ת‬kol‫ת‬boí‫ת‬si uirīucl/4‫ת‬íing ‫ת‬4‫ת‬l
‫ת‬k mcl‫ת‬kLk‫ת‬n kcíj‫ ת‬bcís‫ת‬m4 ‫ת‬cng‫ת‬n oí‫ת‬ng Q‫ת‬ng bcíbc4‫ ת‬tcmp‫ת‬t 4‫ת‬n w‫ת‬ktL
LntLk mcnQclcs‫ת‬ik‫ת‬n tLg‫ת‬s mcnggLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n pcík‫ת‬k‫ת‬s tcítcntL. k‫ת‬4‫ ת‬m‫ת‬s‫ ת‬p
‫ת‬n4cmi, 4i m‫ת‬n‫ת ת‬ktivit‫ת‬s k‫ת‬íLs b‫ת‬nQ‫ת‬k 4il‫ת‬kLk‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬íi íLm‫ת‬k, kol‫ת‬boí‫ת‬si 4
‫ת‬íing mcnj4‫ת‬i pilik‫ת‬n Q‫ת‬ng tcp‫ת‬t k‫ת‬ícn‫ ת‬pckcíj‫תת‬n 4‫ת‬n bcl‫ת‬j‫ת‬í 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t bcíl‫ת‬
ngsLng 4cng‫ת‬n cẼcktiẼ.
kí‫ת‬ktik b‫ת‬ik 4‫ת‬l‫ת‬m kol‫ת‬boí‫ת‬si m‫ת‬Q‫ ת‬scpcícti bcíikLt.
1. McncntLk‫ת‬n tLjL‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬n ẼokLs: FokLs p‫ת‬4‫ ת‬tLjL‫ת‬n kol‫ת‬boí‫ת‬si 4‫ת‬n ouīpuī
Q‫ת‬ng ‫ת‬k‫ת‬n 4ik‫ת‬silk‫ת‬n.
2. McnQcp‫ת‬k‫ת‬ti 4okLmcnt‫ת‬si kcgi‫ת‬t‫ת‬n kol‫ת‬boí‫ת‬si: KokLmcn bcíisi s‫ת‬s‫ת‬í‫ת‬n, l
‫ת‬ngk‫ת‬k-l‫ת‬ngk‫ת‬k mcnLjL s‫ת‬s‫ת‬í‫ת‬n, 4‫ת‬n pcmb‫ת‬gi‫ת‬n tLg‫ת‬s.
3. S‫ת‬ling mcngccck scc‫ת‬í‫ ת‬ícgLlcí: S‫ת‬ling mcngccck 4‫ת‬n mcmpcík‫ת‬tik‫ת‬n s
‫ת‬tL s‫ת‬m‫ ת‬l‫ת‬in ‫ת‬4‫ת‬l‫ת‬k k‫ת‬l pcnting LntLk mcmb‫ת‬ngLn bL4‫ת‬Q‫ ת‬kcíj‫ ת‬Q
‫ת‬ng b‫ת‬ik, ‫ת‬p‫ת‬l‫ת‬gi kctik‫ת ת‬nggot‫ ת‬tim ti4‫ת‬k bcí4 ‫ת‬4‫ת‬i lok‫ת‬si Q‫ת‬ng s‫ת‬m‫ת‬. S
‫ת‬ling mcngccck ‫ת‬4‫ת‬l‫ת‬k c‫ת‬í‫ ת‬Q‫ת‬ng b‫ת‬gLs LntLk mcnLnjLkk‫ת‬n 4LkLng‫ת‬n 4
‫ת‬n mcn4oíong í‫ת‬s‫ ת‬t‫ת‬nggLng j‫ת‬w‫ת‬b. H‫ת‬l ini 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t 4il‫ת‬kLk‫ת‬n 4cng‫ת‬n
mcnggLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n sLícl, chcī, 4‫ת‬n uiZco coкficrcкcc.
4. Mcng‫ת‬4‫ת‬k‫ת‬n pcítcmL‫ת‬n ícgLlcí, mcnct‫ת‬pk‫ת‬n j‫ת‬m kcíj‫ת‬4 ,‫ת‬n mcngkin4‫ת‬
íi g‫ת‬nggL‫ת‬n. kcnct‫ת‬p‫ת‬n j4‫ת‬w‫ת‬l pcítcmL‫ת‬n ícgLlcí pcnting s‫תת‬t bckcíj‫ת‬
‫ת‬4íi íLm‫ת‬k, k‫ת‬l ini bcík‫ת‬it‫ת‬n 4cng‫ת‬n píioíit‫ת‬s Q‫ת‬ng k‫ת‬íLs 4ikcíj‫ת‬k‫ת‬n Q
‫ת‬ng p‫ת ת‬4‫ת‬kkiínQ‫ ת‬mcn4oíong pío4Lktivit‫ת‬s.
K. McnggLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n pcík‫ת‬k‫ת‬s tcíb‫ת‬ik.
6. Kcíckspcíimcn LntLk mcn4‫ת‬p‫ת‬tk‫ת‬n c‫ת‬í‫ ת‬tcíb‫ת‬ik bcíkol‫ת‬boí‫ת‬si. Jik‫ ת‬kol
‫ת‬boí‫ת‬si m‫ת‬Q‫ת‬4‫ת ת‬l‫ת‬k c‫ת‬í‫ ת‬b‫ת‬íL, tim scb‫ת‬iknQ‫ ת‬bcíckspcíimcn LntLk
mcn4‫ת‬p‫ת‬tk‫ת‬n c‫ת‬í‫ת‬, w‫ת‬ktL, 4‫ת‬n pcík‫ת‬k‫ת‬s tcíb‫ת‬ik Q‫ת‬ng 4igLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n.
7. Mcnj‫ת‬g‫ ת‬kcsck‫ת‬t‫ת‬n. K‫ת‬ícn‫ ת‬kol‫ת‬boí‫ת‬si m‫ת‬Q‫ ת‬b‫ת‬nQ‫ת‬k 4il‫ת‬kLk‫ת‬n 4cng
‫ת‬n 4L4Lk 4‫ת‬l‫ת‬m w‫ת‬ktL l‫ת‬m‫ ת‬Q‫ת‬ng ti4‫ת‬k b‫ת‬ik b‫ת‬gi kcsck‫ת‬t‫ת‬n, pcng
‫ת‬tLí‫ת‬n ‫ת‬ktivit‫ת‬s Q‫ת‬ng b‫ת‬ik pcílL 4il‫ת‬kLk‫ת‬n LntLk mcnj‫ת‬g‫ ת‬tct‫ת‬p sck‫ת‬t.

226 Informatika SMP Kelas VII

8. Kcísosi‫ת‬lis‫ת‬si 4cng‫ת‬n ‫ת‬nggot‫ ת‬tim k‫ת‬ícn‫ ת‬tim ‫ת‬k‫ת‬n cẼcktiẼ jik‫ ת‬scíing
bckcíj‫ ת‬s‫ת‬m‫ת‬.
2. Hin4‫ת‬íi mulīiīcskiкg (mcngcíj‫ת‬k‫ת‬n bcbcí‫ת‬p‫ ת‬k‫ת‬l sck‫ת‬ligLs s‫תת‬t sc4‫ת‬ng
bcíkol‫ת‬boí‫ת‬si 4‫ת‬íing).
10. K‫ת‬Q‫ת‬k‫ת‬n kcsLkscs‫ת‬n kccil LntLk mcn‫ת‬mb‫ת‬k kckomp‫ת‬k‫ת‬n tim.
Hcísc4i‫ ת‬b‫ת‬nQ‫ת‬k pcík‫ת‬k‫ת‬s Q‫ת‬ng s‫תת‬t ini 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t 4igLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n LntLk kol‫ת‬boí
‫ת‬si 4‫ת‬íing tcíscbLt, 4i ‫ת‬nt‫ת‬í‫ת‬nQ‫ ת‬scb‫ת‬g‫ת‬i bcíikLt.
1. Googlc: Googlc mcmiliki sckLmpLl‫ת‬n ‫ת‬plik‫ת‬si Q‫ת‬ng 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t 4igLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n
LntLk kol‫ת‬boí‫ת‬si, 4i ‫ת‬nt‫ת‬í‫ת‬nQ‫ ת‬Googlc Kocs, Skcct, C‫ת‬lcn4‫ת‬í, Mcct, Gm‫ת‬il, J
‫ת‬mbo‫ת‬í4, Kíivc, 4‫ת‬n l‫ת‬innQ‫ת‬.
2. MicíosoẼt: MicíosoẼt jLg‫ ת‬mcmiliki sckLmpLl‫ת‬n ‫ת‬plik‫ת‬si LntLk kol‫ת‬boí‫ת‬si,
Q‫ת‬itL Tc‫ת‬ms, Onc Díivc, Oicc 365, 4‫ת‬n l‫ת‬innQ‫ת‬.
3. Sl‫ת‬ck: McíLp‫ת‬k‫ת‬n plcīfiorm kol‫ת‬boí‫ת‬si LntLk bisnis, 4cng‫ת‬n mo4cl IKC
(Iкīcrкcī RclcD Chcī) Q‫ת‬ng bcíisi chcī room, priucīc groups, 4‫ת‬n
mcsscgiкg.
4. Zoom: Kol‫ת‬boí‫ת‬si 4‫ת‬l‫ת‬m bcntLk īclc-coкficrcкciкg 4‫ת‬n oкliкc chcī.
K. GitkLb: McíLp‫ת‬k‫ת‬n pcík‫ת‬k‫ת‬s kol‫ת‬boí‫ת‬si LntLk mcngcmb‫ת‬ngk‫ת‬n pcí‫ת‬
ngk‫ת‬t lLn‫ת‬k, tcím‫ת‬sLk 4i 4‫ת‬l‫ת‬mnQ‫ ת‬LntLk kosting 4‫ת‬n pcngcn4‫ת‬li‫ת‬n
vcísi pcí‫ת‬ngk‫ת‬t lLn‫ת‬k tcíscbLt.
Scl‫ת‬in m‫ת‬nẼ‫תת‬t Q‫ת‬ng b‫ת‬nQ‫ת‬k 4‫ת‬íi kol‫ת‬boí‫ת‬si m‫ת‬Q‫ת‬, jLg‫ ת‬tcí4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t t‫ת‬nt‫ת‬ng
‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬n k‫ת‬mb‫ת‬t‫ת‬n Q‫ת‬ng scíing 4ik‫ת‬4‫ת‬pi kctik‫ ת‬mcl‫ת‬ks‫ת‬n‫ת‬k‫ת‬n kol‫ת‬boí‫ת‬si m‫ת‬Q
‫ת‬. H‫ת‬nt‫ת‬ng‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬n k‫ת‬mb‫ת‬t‫ת‬n itL 4i ‫ת‬nt‫ת‬í‫ת‬nQ‫ ת‬scpcíti bcíikLt.
1. kcíbc4‫תת‬n w‫ת‬ktL ‫ת‬nt‫ת‬ízon‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬íi ‫ת‬nggot‫ ת‬tim 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t mcnj4‫ת‬i s‫ת‬l‫ת‬k s‫ת‬tL
pcngk‫ת‬mb‫ת‬t s‫תת‬t bcíkomLnik‫ת‬si.
2. Koncksi intcínct: Kol‫ת‬boí‫ת‬si m‫ת‬Q4 ‫ת‬cng‫ת‬n bcíg‫ת‬ntLng p‫ת‬4‫ ת‬koncksi
intcínct mcnQcb‫ת‬bk‫ת‬n pcíbc4‫תת‬n kcccp‫ת‬t‫ת‬n ‫ת‬kscs intcínct mcnj4‫ת‬i s‫ת‬l
‫ת‬k s‫ת‬tL k‫ת‬mb‫ת‬t‫ת‬n. k‫ת‬mb‫ת‬tnQ‫ ת‬koncksi 4‫ת‬íi s‫ת‬tL pcnggLn‫ת ת‬k‫ת‬n mcmcng
‫ת‬íLki pcnggLn‫ ת‬l‫ת‬innQ‫ת‬.

Ayo, Kita Diskusikan

Aktivitns DSI-K7-01-U: Eksploinsi Teknologi Teikini 4engnn Teknologi
KolnPoinsi
K‫ת‬li‫ת‬n 4ik‫ת‬í‫ת‬pk‫ת‬n mcl‫ת‬kLk‫ת‬n cksploí‫ת‬si 4‫ת‬mp‫ת‬k sosi‫ת‬l ‫ת‬t‫ת‬s pcncmL‫ת‬n
tcknologi p‫ת‬4‫ ת‬bcbcí‫ת‬p‫ ת‬t‫ת‬kLn bcl‫ת‬k‫ת‬ng‫ת‬n ini. Hcknologi Q‫ת‬ng bcíkcmb‫ת‬ng p
3 ‫ת‬4‫ ת‬t‫ת‬kLn bcl‫ת‬k‫ת‬ng‫ת‬n ini 4i 4omin‫ת‬si olck bcbcí‫ת‬p‫ ת‬k‫ת‬l, 4i ‫ת‬nt‫ת‬í‫ת‬nQ‫ת‬
scpcíti bcíikLt.

Bab 8 Dampak Sosial Informatika 227

1. Kcccí4‫ת‬s‫ת‬n KL‫ת‬t‫ת‬n: Mobil t‫ת‬np‫ ת‬sopií 4‫ת‬n íobot pcngg‫ת‬nti pckcíj‫תת‬n m‫ת‬nLsi‫ת‬.

Gambar 8.6 Mobil Otonom, Robot Pengganti Pekerjaan Manusia

2. Iкīcrкcī ofi ?hiкgs (IoH): S‫תת‬t ini, 4cng‫ת‬n bcíkcmb‫ת‬ngnQ‫ ת‬tcknologi

KG, 6G, mcnQcb‫ת‬bk‫ת‬n pcngcn4‫ת‬li‫ת‬n objck clckíonis LntLk kcpcílL‫ת‬n b
‫ת‬nQ‫ת‬k k‫ת‬l tcl‫ת‬k 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t 4il‫ת‬kLk‫ת‬n 4cng‫ת‬n tcknologi IoH ini. CKKV 4i íLm‫ת‬k 4
‫ת‬p‫ת‬t 4iki4Lp-m‫ת‬tik‫ת‬n 4cng‫ת‬n mL4‫ת‬k 4cng‫ת‬n ponscl. kíintcí 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t 4i
‫ת‬ktiẼk‫ת‬n mcl‫ת‬lLi Wi-Fi. 6C íLm‫ת‬k 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t 4iki4Lpk‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬n m‫ת‬tik‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬íi
k‫ת‬ntoí.
3. Virīucl/AugmcкīcZ RccliīD: 7irīucl RccliīD (VK) Hcknologi Q‫ת‬ng
mcnsimLl‫ת‬si kc‫תת‬4‫ת‬n mcnj4‫ת‬i s‫ת‬ng‫ת‬t miíip 4cng‫ת‬n íc‫ת‬lit‫ת‬nQ‫ת‬.
Hcknologi ini b‫ת‬nQ‫ת‬k 4igLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n p‫ת‬4‫ ת‬uiZco gcmcs 4‫ת‬n pcí‫ת‬ngk‫ת‬t bcl‫ת‬j
‫ת‬í, scpcíti mcncíb‫ת‬ngk‫ת‬n pcs‫ת‬w‫ת‬t tcíb‫ת‬ng, opcí‫ת‬si tLbLk p‫ת‬4‫ ת‬sckol‫ת‬k
4oktcí, 4‫ת‬n l‫ת‬innQ‫ת‬. VK bcíkcmb‫ת‬ng 4cng‫ת‬n mcm4‫ת‬Lk‫ת‬n objck ‫ת‬sli 4
‫ת‬n objck Q‫ת‬ng 4icipt‫ת‬k‫ת‬n olck KompLtcí Q‫ת‬ng 4iscbLt tcknologi
AugmcкīcZ RccliīD (6K).
4. EZgc Compuīiкg: Hcknologi Q‫ת‬ng mcmin4‫ת‬kk‫ת‬n KompLt‫ת‬si 4i LjLng (cZgc),
4i m‫ת‬n‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬t‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬n kcccí4‫ת‬s‫ת‬n 4isimp‫ת‬n p‫ת‬4‫ ת‬pcí‫ת‬l‫ת‬t‫ת‬n 4i LjLng pcnggLn‫ת‬
tcknologi, scpcíti tclcpon pint‫ת‬í , íLm‫ת‬k pint‫ת‬í, mobil pint‫ת‬í, 4‫ת‬n l‫ת‬innQ‫ת‬.
Hcknologi-tcknologi 4i ‫ת‬t‫ת‬s ‫ת‬w‫ת‬lnQ4 ‫ת‬ikcmb‫ת‬ngk‫ת‬n LntLk tLjL‫ת‬n positiẼ,
scpcíti mcningk‫ת‬tk‫ת‬n pío4Lktivit‫ת‬s, cẼcktivit‫ת‬s, 4‫ת‬n l‫ת‬innQ‫ת‬. N‫ת‬mLn, ti4
‫ת‬k tcítLtLp kcmLngkin‫ת‬n tcknologi tcíscbLt mcmb‫ת‬w‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬mp‫ת‬k ncg‫ת‬tiẼ.

Deskripsi Tugas Eksplorasi

K‫ת‬li‫ת‬n 4ik‫ת‬í‫ת‬pk‫ת‬n mcl‫ת‬kLk‫ת‬n stL4i cksploí‫ת‬si tcnt‫ת‬ng pcncmL‫ת‬n (inov‫ת‬si) tcknologi
tcíkini Q‫ת‬ng inẼoím‫ת‬sinQ ‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬p‫ת‬t 4ipcíolck 4‫ת‬íi sitLs wcb 4‫ת‬n litcí‫ת‬tLí l‫ת‬in. kilikl
‫ת‬k s‫ת‬l‫ת‬k s‫ת‬tL tcmL‫ת‬n Q‫ת‬ng k‫ת‬li‫ת‬n min‫ת‬ti ‫ת‬t‫ת‬L mcnj4‫ת‬i inspií‫ת‬si LntLk bckcíj4 ‫ת‬i m‫ת‬s‫ת‬
4cp‫ת‬n. Jik‫ ת‬sL4‫ת‬k mcmilik, k‫ת‬li‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t bcíkLmpLl 4cng‫ת‬n tcm‫ת‬n Q‫ת‬ng
mcmiliki min‫ת‬t Q‫ת‬ng s‫ת‬m‫( ת‬m‫ת‬ksim‫ת‬l 3 sisw‫)ת‬, LntLk bcíkol‫ת‬boí‫ת‬si mcmbL‫ת‬t postcí
bcís‫ת‬m‫ת‬. kostcí bcíisi k‫ת‬sil cksploí‫ת‬si cv‫ת‬lL‫ת‬si k‫ת‬li‫ת‬n mcngcn‫ת‬i 4‫ת‬mp‫ת‬k positiẼ 4
‫ת‬n ncg‫ת‬tiẼ tcknologi Q‫ת‬ng k‫ת‬li‫ת‬n pilik tcíscbLt b‫ת‬gi kcki4Lp‫ת‬n m‫ת‬sQ‫ת‬í‫ת‬k‫ת‬t 4‫ת‬íi ‫ת‬spck
ckonomi 4‫ת‬n bL4‫ת‬Q‫ת‬. K‫ת‬li‫ת‬n 4ik‫ת‬í‫ת‬pk‫ת‬n mcmbL‫ת‬t postcí 4‫ת‬n mcn‫ת‬mpilk‫ת‬n k‫ת‬sil cv
‫ת‬lL‫ת‬si p‫ת‬4‫ ת‬postcí tcíscbLt 4cng‫ת‬n pcí‫ת‬ngk‫ת‬t kol‫ת‬boí‫ת‬si onlinc, mis‫ת‬lnQ‫ת‬:
Googlc J‫ת‬mbo‫ת‬í4, Googlc Sli4cs, 4‫ת‬n l‫ת‬innQ‫ת‬.

228 Informatika SMP Kelas VII

C. Media Sosial

Gambar 8.7 Logo-Logo Media Sosial

Mc4i‫ ת‬sosi‫ת‬l i‫ת‬l‫ת‬k s‫ת‬l‫ת‬k s‫ת‬tL tcknologi Q‫ת‬ng 4ik‫ת‬silk‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬íi pcíkcmb‫ת‬ng
‫ת‬n ícvolLsi KompLt‫ת‬si. Mc4i‫ ת‬sosi‫ת‬l ‫ת‬4‫ת‬l‫ת‬k mc4i‫ ת‬intcí‫ת‬ktiẼ Q‫ת‬ng mcmLngkink
‫ת‬n pcnggLn‫ת‬nQ‫ ת‬LntLk bcíkíc‫ת‬si, mcnLlisk‫ת‬n i4c 4‫ת‬n ckspícsi, scít‫ ת‬mcmb‫ת‬gik‫ת‬n
inẼoím‫ת‬si tcíscbLt 4‫ת‬l‫ת‬m komLnit‫ת‬s viítL‫ת‬l. KomLnit‫ת‬s viítL‫ת‬l tcíscbLt
bcíj‫ת‬l‫ת‬n 4i ‫ת‬t‫ת‬s j‫ת‬íing‫ת‬n kompLtcí ‫ת‬t‫ת‬L intcínct. Mc4i‫ ת‬sosi‫ת‬l scíing
4iscbLt scb‫ת‬g‫ת‬i pío4Lk Wcb 2.0, 4i m‫ת‬n‫ ת‬pcnggLn‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬p‫ת‬t mcncipt‫ת‬k‫ת‬n
kontcnnQ‫ ת‬scn4iíi.
An4íc‫ת‬s K‫ת‬pl‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬n Mich‫ת‬cl H‫ת‬cnlcin mcn4cknisik‫ת‬n mc4i‫ ת‬sosi‫ת‬l scb
‫ת‬g‫ת‬i "scbL‫ת‬k kclompok ‫ת‬plik‫ת‬si bcíb‫ת‬sis intcínct Q‫ת‬ng 4ib‫ת‬ngLn 4i ‫ת‬t‫ת‬s 4
‫ת‬s‫ת‬í i4cologi 4‫ת‬n tcknologi Wcb 2.0 4‫ת‬n mcmLngkink‫ת‬n pcncipt‫תת‬n 4‫ת‬n
pcítLk‫ת‬í‫ת‬n kontcn Q‫ת‬ng 4ibL‫ת‬t scn4iíi olck pcnggLn‫"ת‬.
Mc4i‫ ת‬sosi‫ת‬l pcít‫ת‬m‫ ת‬k‫ת‬li 4itcmLk‫ת‬n scj‫ת‬k 4ibL‫ת‬tnQ‫ ת‬GcoCitics.
GcoCitics ‫ת‬4‫ת‬l‫ת‬k ‫ת‬plik‫ת‬si mc4i‫ ת‬sosi‫ת‬l bcíb‫ת‬sis wcb Q‫ת‬ng 4ibL‫ת‬t t‫ת‬kLn 1224
Q‫ת‬ng mcngcmb‫ת‬ngk‫ת‬n l‫ת‬Q‫ת‬n‫ת‬n wcbsiīc hosīiкg 4i m‫ת‬n‫ ת‬pcnggLn‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬p‫ת‬t
mcmbL‫ת‬t 4‫ת‬n mcmpLblik‫ת‬sik‫ת‬n sitLs wcb scsL‫ת‬i kíc‫ת‬si pcnggLn‫ת‬. k‫ת‬4‫ ת‬t
‫ת‬kLn 122K, ‫ת‬plik‫ת‬si clcssmcīcs 4ikcmb‫ת‬ngk‫ת‬n. 6plik‫ת‬si ini mcíLp‫ת‬k‫ת‬n l‫ת‬Q‫ת‬n
‫ת‬n jcj‫ת‬íing sosi‫ת‬l (socicl кcīwork) Q‫ת‬ng ‫ת‬w‫ת‬lnQ4 ‫ת‬igLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n LntLk mcmb‫ת‬ntL
pcnggLn‫ת‬nQ‫ ת‬mcnc‫ת‬íi tcm‫ת‬n sckol‫ת‬k 4‫ת‬n kLli‫ת‬k. 6plik‫ת‬si ini scl‫ת‬njLtnQ‫ת‬
bcíkcmb‫ת‬ng 4cng‫ת‬n kontcn Q‫ת‬ng lcbik mcn‫ת‬íik, Q‫ת‬itL pcmbL‫ת‬t‫ת‬n bLkL t
‫ת‬kLn‫ת‬n sckol‫ת‬k, bcíb‫ת‬gi tí‫ת‬ilcí klm, mLsik, 4‫ת‬n Ẽoto.
Sosi‫ת‬l mc4i‫ ת‬bcíkcmb‫ת‬ng 4cng‫ת‬n kck4‫ת‬ií‫ת‬n six4cgíccs.com t‫ת‬kLn 1227,
Q‫ת‬ng s‫תת‬t itL tcl‫ת‬h mcmiliki ktLí píokl, 4‫ת‬Ẽt‫ת‬í tcm‫ת‬n, 4‫ת‬n ‫ת‬kli‫ת‬si sckol‫ת‬h b‫ת‬gi
pcnggLn‫ת‬nQ‫ת‬. kcnggLn‫ ת‬si«Zcgrccs 4ik‫ת‬í‫ת‬pk‫ת‬n mcnggLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n n‫ת‬m‫ת ת‬slinQ‫ת‬.
6plik‫ת‬si chcī jLg‫ ת‬bcíkcmb‫ת‬ng p‫ת‬4‫ ת‬cí‫ ת‬ini 4cng‫ת‬n b‫ת‬nQ‫ת‬k 4igLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬nnQ‫ת‬
ICQ, 6IM, IKC, 4‫ת‬n iCk‫ת‬t. Opcк KicrD ‫ת‬4‫ת‬l‫ת‬k ‫ת‬plik‫ת‬si jcj‫ת‬íing sosi‫ת‬l bcíikLtnQ‫ת‬
Q‫ת‬ng 4ikcmb‫ת‬ngk‫ת‬n p‫ת‬4‫ ת‬t‫ת‬kLn 1228 Q‫ת‬ng mcíLp‫ת‬k‫ת‬n komLnit‫ת‬s bLkL

Bab 8 Dampak Sosial Informatika 229

k‫ת‬íi‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬íing (oкliкc ZicrD). k‫ת‬4‫ ת‬t‫ת‬kLn 2008, Opcn Ki‫ת‬íQ mcmiliki K61.000
ZicrD 4‫ת‬íi 77 ncg‫ת‬í4 ‫ת‬i 7 bcnL‫ת‬. Opcn Di‫ת‬íQ ini mcmiliki ktLí Q‫ת‬ng mcnj‫ת‬
4i ktLí Lt‫ת‬m‫ ת‬p‫ת‬4‫ ת‬sitLs jcj‫ת‬íing sosi‫ת‬l sck‫ת‬í‫ת‬ng, scpcíti komcnt‫ת‬í pcmb‫ת‬c‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬n
píiv‫ת‬si kontcn Q‫ת‬ng k‫ת‬nQ4 ‫ת‬ipcíLntLkk‫ת‬n b‫ת‬gi tcm‫ת‬n. kcíkcmb‫ת‬ng‫ת‬n
tcíLs bcíl‫ת‬njLt 4cng‫ת‬n 4ikcmb‫ת‬ngk‫ת‬nnQ‫ ת‬kivcJoLín‫ת‬l t‫ת‬kLn 1222, KQzc t
‫ת‬kLn 2001, Fíicn4stcí 2003. McnLíLt 6lcx‫ת‬, Ẽíicn4stcí mcmiliki b‫ת‬sis
pcnggLn‫ ת‬Q‫ת‬ng b‫ת‬nQ‫ת‬k 4i ncg‫ת‬í6 ‫ת‬si‫ ת‬Hcngg‫ת‬í‫ ת‬tcím‫ת‬sLk In4oncsi‫ת‬. Ki
In4oncsi‫ ת‬scn4iíi Fíicn4stcí m‫ת‬sik 4igLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n s‫ת‬mp‫ת‬i t‫ת‬kLn 2012. kinkc4In scl
‫ת‬njLtnQ4 ‫ת‬ib‫ת‬ngLn t‫ת‬kLn 2003 scb‫ת‬g‫ת‬i jcj‫ת‬íing sosi‫ת‬l LntLk k‫ת‬l‫ת‬ng‫ת‬n
koípoí‫ת‬si 4‫ת‬n bcíoíicnt‫ת‬si p‫ת‬4‫ ת‬pckcíj‫תת‬n.
Gcncí‫ת‬si bcíikLtnQ‫ת‬4‫ ת‬,‫ ת‬kiK Q‫ת‬ng 4ib‫ת‬ngLn 4i bLl‫ת‬n JLni 2003, MQSp‫ת‬cc
4i bLl‫ת‬n 6gLstLs 2003, 4‫ת‬n OíkLt 4i J‫ת‬nL‫ת‬íi 2004. H‫ת‬kLn 2004 bLl‫ת‬n J‫ת‬nL‫ת‬íi
bcíkcmb‫ת‬ngl‫ת‬k scbL‫ת‬k ‫ת‬plik‫ת‬si jcj‫ת‬íing sosi‫ת‬l Q‫ת‬ng 4ikcmb‫ת‬ngk‫ת‬n olck M‫ת‬ík
ZLckcíbcíg Q‫ת‬ng 4ibcíi n‫ת‬m‫ ת‬F‫ת‬ccbook. 6w‫ת‬lnQ‫ת‬, F‫ת‬ccbook 4igLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n
tcíb‫ת‬t‫ת‬s 4i k‫ת‬l‫ת‬ng‫ת‬n m‫ת‬k‫ת‬sisw‫ ת‬H‫ת‬ív‫ת‬í4, tct‫ת‬pi 4‫ת‬l‫ת‬m pcíkcmb‫ת‬ng‫ת‬nnQ,‫ת‬
4igLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n olck k‫ת‬l‫ת‬ng‫ת‬n Lnivcísit‫ת‬s 4i 6mcíik‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬n ‫ת‬kkiínQ4 ‫ת‬igLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n
olck pcnggLn4 ‫ת‬i sclLíLk 4Lni‫ת‬. k‫ת‬4‫ ת‬t‫ת‬kLn 2006, F‫ת‬ccbook 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t 4i
‫ת‬kscs olck pcnggLn‫ ת‬Q‫ת‬ng bcíLmLí 4i ‫ת‬t‫ת‬s 13 t‫ת‬kLn. F‫ת‬ccbook p‫ת‬4‫ ת‬t
‫ת‬kLn 2011 mcnj4‫ת‬i sitLs wcb Q‫ת‬ng p‫ת‬ling b‫ת‬nQ‫ת‬k 4i‫ת‬kscs bcís‫ת‬m‫ת‬
Googlc. VoLtLbc scl‫ת‬njLtnQ‫ ת‬mLncLl p‫ת‬4‫ ת‬t‫ת‬kLn 200K scb‫ת‬g‫ת‬i pl‫ת‬tẼoím bcíb
‫ת‬gi vi4co. VoLtLbc mcmiliki ktLí 4i m‫ת‬n‫ ת‬pcnggLn‫ת‬nQ‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬p‫ת‬t mcngLngg‫ת‬h
vi4co, mclih‫ת‬t vi4co, mcmbcíik‫ת‬n í‫ת‬tc p‫ת‬4‫ ת‬vi4co tcítcntL (likc, Zislikc),
shcriкg vi4co, mcmbL‫ת‬t plcDlisī, mcngomcnt‫ת‬íi vi4co (commcкī), 4‫ת‬n bcíl‫ת‬
ngg‫ת‬n‫ת‬n (subscribc) p‫ת‬4‫ ת‬kontcn pcnggLn‫ ת‬l‫ת‬in. VoLtLbc s‫ת‬ng‫ת‬t 4igcm‫ת‬íi olck
pcnggLn‫ת‬nQ‫ת‬. Ki t‫ת‬kLn 2017, tcíc‫ת‬t‫ת‬t lcbik 4‫ת‬íi 400 j‫ת‬m kontcn Q‫ת‬ng 4iLplo4‫ת‬
kc VoLtLbc ti‫ת‬p mcnit.
6plik‫ת‬si sosi‫ת‬l mc4i‫ ת‬bcíikLtnQ‫ת‬4‫ת ת‬l‫ת‬k V‫ת‬koo!360o Q‫ת‬ng 4ikcmb‫ת‬ngk‫ת‬n p4‫ת‬
‫ ת‬bLl‫ת‬n M‫ת‬íct 200K 4‫ת‬n Kcbo p‫ת‬4‫ ת‬bLl‫ת‬n JLli 200K. k‫ת‬4‫ ת‬bLl‫ת‬n JLli 2006
4ikcmb‫ת‬ngk‫ת‬n sL‫ת‬tL mc4i‫ ת‬sosi‫ת‬l b‫ת‬íL Q‫ת‬ng 4ibcíi n‫ת‬m‫ ת‬Hwittcí. Hwittcí
‫ת‬w‫ת‬lnQ‫ ת‬mcíLp‫ת‬k‫ת‬n l‫ת‬Q‫ת‬n‫ת‬n bcíb‫ת‬sis tcks 4cng‫ת‬n b‫ת‬t‫ת‬s‫ת‬n 140 k‫ת‬í‫ת‬ktcí,
4i m‫ת‬n‫ ת‬pcnggLn‫ת‬nQ‫ ת‬mcmposting “īwccīs”/ twit. Hwittcí bcíkcmb‫ת‬ng
4cng‫ת‬n kontcn posting scb‫ת‬nQ‫ת‬k 280 k‫ת‬í‫ת‬ktcí scít‫ ת‬cuZio 4‫ת‬n uiZco 4cng
‫ת‬n l‫ת‬m4 140 ‫ת‬ctik. Twittcí 4ikl‫ת‬sikk‫ת‬sik‫ת‬n scb‫ת‬g‫ת‬i ‫ת‬plik‫ת‬si jcj‫ת‬íing sosi‫ת‬l
4cng‫ת‬n microbloggiкg. Mc4i‫ ת‬sosi‫ת‬l bcíikLtnQ‫ת‬4‫ת ת‬l‫ת‬k HLmblí Q‫ת‬ng 4icipt‫ת‬k‫ת‬n
t‫ת‬kLn 2007, Inst‫ת‬gí‫ת‬m p‫ת‬4‫ ת‬bLl‫ת‬n JLli 2010 4‫ת‬n Googlc= p‫ת‬4‫ ת‬bLl‫ת‬n JLli 2011, 4
‫ת‬n tcíLs bcíkcmb‫ת‬ng s‫ת‬mp‫ת‬i s‫תת‬t ini.
6plik‫ת‬si mc4i‫ ת‬sosi‫ת‬l Q‫ת‬ng mcmiliki b‫ת‬nQ‫ת‬k pcnggLn4 ‫ת‬i ‫ת‬nt‫ת‬í‫ת‬nQ‫ת‬4‫ת ת‬l‫ת‬k

No Nama Aplikasi Deskripsi Ringkas

1. F‫ת‬ccbook k‫ת‬Q‫ת‬n‫ת‬n socicl кcīworkiкg
2. VoLtLbc k‫ת‬Q‫ת‬n‫ת‬n bcíb‫ת‬gi vi4co

230 Informatika SMP Kelas VII

 No Nama Aplikasi Deskripsi Ringkas
3. Wk‫ת‬ts‫ת‬pp k‫ת‬Q‫ת‬n‫ת‬n cross plcīfiorm chcī 4‫ת‬n VOIk
4. HikHok k‫ת‬Q‫ת‬n‫ת‬n bcíb‫ת‬gi vi4co
K. WcCk‫ת‬t k‫ת‬Q‫ת‬n‫ת‬n mulīipurposc mcsscgiкg, mc4i‫ ת‬sosi‫ת‬l, 4‫ת‬n
mobilc pcDmcкī bcíb‫ת‬sis 4i Ckin‫ת‬
6. Inst‫ת‬gí‫ת‬m k‫ת‬Q‫ת‬n‫ת‬n Ẽoto 4‫ת‬n vi4co shcriкg
7. Hwittcí k‫ת‬Q‫ת‬n‫ת‬n Microbloggiкg 4‫ת‬n socicl кcīworkiкg
8. QZonc k‫ת‬Q‫ת‬n‫ת‬n Socicl Ncīworkiкg bcíb‫ת‬sis 4i Ckin‫ת‬
2. Sin‫ ת‬Wcibo k‫ת‬Q‫ת‬n‫ת‬n Microbloggiкg bcíb‫ת‬sis 4i Ckin‫ת‬
10. kinkc4In k‫ת‬Q‫ת‬n‫ת‬n píoẼcsion‫ת‬l кcīworkiкg
11. QQ k‫ת‬Q‫ת‬n‫ת‬n oкliкc socicl gcmcs, music, shoppiкg,
microbloggiкg, mouics, cкZ group cкZ uoicc chcī
sofiīwcrc bcíb‫ת‬sis 4i Ckin‫ת‬
12. QLoí‫ת‬ k ‫ת‬Q ‫ת‬n ‫ת‬H n ‫ת‬nQ ‫ ת‬J ‫ת‬w ‫ת‬b
13. Hclcgí‫ת‬m k‫ת‬Q‫ת‬n‫ת‬n iкsīcкī-mcsscgiкg, uiZco ccll, VOIk
14. Sn‫ת‬pck‫ת‬t k‫ת‬Q‫ת‬n‫ת‬n mulīimcZic mcsscgiкg
1K. kintcícst k‫ת‬Q‫ת‬n‫ת‬n bcíb‫ת‬gi g‫ת‬mb‫ת‬í 4‫ת‬n mc4i‫ ת‬sosi‫ת‬l Q‫ת‬ng
4ií‫ת‬nc‫ת‬ng LntLk mcncmLk‫ת‬n i4c

Mc4i‫ ת‬sosi‫ת‬l s‫תת‬t ini bcípcng‫ת‬íLk bcs‫ת‬í p‫ת‬4‫ ת‬bL4‫ת‬Q‫ ת‬m‫ת‬sQ‫ת‬í‫ת‬k‫ת‬t. M‫ת‬
kin b‫ת‬nQ‫ת‬knQ‫ ת‬pcnggLn‫ ת‬smcrīphoкc bcí4‫ת‬mp‫ת‬k p‫ת‬4‫ ת‬m‫ת‬kin b‫ת‬nQ‫ת‬k pcnggLn‫ת‬
mc4i‫ ת‬sosi‫ת‬l. Kisct 4‫ת‬íi social media lagship 2019 mcnQcbLtk‫ת‬n b‫ת‬kw‫ ת‬sosi‫ת‬l
mc4i4 ‫ת‬igLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n scl‫ת‬m‫ ת‬í‫ת‬t‫ ת‬í‫ת‬t2 ‫ ת‬j‫ת‬m 23 mcnit pcí k‫ת‬íi olck pcnggLn‫ת‬
nQ4 ‫ת‬i sclLíLk 4Lni‫ת‬.
kcnggLn‫תת‬n mc4i‫ ת‬sosi‫ת‬l mcmiliki 4‫ת‬mp‫ת‬k positiẼ 4‫ת‬n ncg‫ת‬tiẼ. Mc4i‫ת‬
sosi‫ת‬l 4im‫ת‬nẼ‫תת‬tk‫ת‬n olck b‫ת‬nQ‫ת‬k institLsi 4‫ת‬l‫ת‬m mcmb‫ת‬ntL pckcíj‫תת‬n mcíck
‫ת‬. K‫ת‬mp‫ת‬k positiẼ mc4i‫ ת‬sosi‫ת‬l 4i ‫ת‬nt‫ת‬í‫ת‬nQ‫ ת‬scpcíti bcíikLt.
1. Kc4ck‫ת‬t‫ת‬n sosi‫ת‬l ‫ת‬nt‫ת‬ípcnggLn‫ת‬nQ‫ת‬. Kc4ck‫ת‬t‫ת‬n sosi‫ת‬l ‫ת‬k‫ת‬n mcmb‫ת‬w‫ת‬
pcng‫ת‬íLk b‫ת‬ik 4‫ת‬l‫ת‬m k‫ת‬l s‫ת‬ling mcmb‫ת‬ntL ‫ת‬nt‫ת‬íkclompok 4‫ת‬n s‫ת‬ling bcíb
‫ת‬gi kontcn Q‫ת‬ng bcígLn‫ת‬.
2. McmpcímL4‫ת‬k komLnik‫ת‬si. Mc4i‫ ת‬sosi‫ת‬l 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t mcmb‫ת‬ntL mcmpcí- mL4
‫ת‬k komLnik‫ת‬si, sckingg‫ ת‬pcíLs‫ת‬k‫תת‬n bcs‫ת‬í, mcncng‫ת‬k, kccil ‫ת‬t‫ת‬L mikío 4
‫ת‬p‫ת‬t mcm‫ת‬nẼ‫תת‬tk‫ת‬nnQ‫ ת‬LntLk pcm‫ת‬s‫ת‬í‫ת‬n pío4Lk kc pcl‫ת‬ngg‫ת‬n, pcmcíint
‫ת‬k 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t mcm‫ת‬nẼ‫תת‬tk‫ת‬n LntLk mcmpcíb‫ת‬iki l‫ת‬Q‫ת‬n‫ת‬n kc m‫ת‬sQ‫ת‬í‫ת‬k‫ת‬t, 4‫ת‬n
l‫ת‬innQ‫ת‬.
3. kíoscs íckíLtmcn k‫ת‬íQ‫ת‬w‫ת‬n. Mc4i‫ ת‬sosi‫ת‬l 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t 4igLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n LntLk mclik‫ת‬t íck
‫ת‬m jcj‫ת‬k c‫ת‬lon k‫ת‬íQ‫ת‬w‫ת‬n s‫תת‬t píoscs íckíLtmcn k‫ת‬íQ‫ת‬w‫ת‬n.
4. kcncg‫ת‬k‫ת‬n kLkLm 4‫ת‬n invcstig‫ת‬si. Foto-Ẽoto pcl‫ת‬ngg‫ת‬í‫ת‬n kLkLm Q
‫ת‬ng 4i-posting 4i mc4i‫ ת‬sosi‫ת‬l 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t 4igLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n olck pik‫ת‬k bcíwcn‫ת‬ng
LntLk mcnin4‫ת‬kl‫ת‬njLti 4cng‫ת‬n pcn‫ת‬ngk‫ת‬p‫ת‬n pcl‫ת‬ngg‫ת‬í kLkLm.

Bab 8 Dampak Sosial Informatika 231

K. Mc4i‫ ת‬sosi‫ת‬l mcmiliki pl‫ת‬tẼoím Q‫ת‬ng 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t 4iisi 4cng‫ת‬n gcmcs, ficcZbcck,
rcuicw, 4‫ת‬n píogí‫ת‬m l‫ת‬in Q‫ת‬ng bcíkLbLng‫ת‬n 4cng‫ת‬n ‫ת‬ktivit‫ת‬s 4‫ת‬íing.
klcīfiorm ini mcmLncLlk‫ת‬n pcítLmbLk‫ת‬n ‫ת‬plik‫ת‬si b‫ת‬íL Q‫ת‬ng mcn‫ת‬mb‫ת‬k l
‫ת‬p‫ת‬ng‫ת‬n pckcíj‫תת‬n.
N‫ת‬mLn, 4i sisi l‫ת‬in, ‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬4‫ת‬mp‫ת‬k ncg‫ת‬tiẼ 4‫ת‬íi mc4i‫ ת‬sosi‫ת‬l 4i ‫ת‬nt‫ת‬í‫ת‬nQ‫ת‬
scpcíti bcíikLt.
1. kcng‫ת‬íLk tcík‫ת‬4‫ת‬p kcsck‫ת‬t‫ת‬n cmosion‫ת‬l. Scbcn‫ת‬ínQ‫ת‬, mc4i‫ ת‬sosi‫ת‬l 4‫ת‬p
‫ת‬t bcí4‫ת‬mp‫ת‬k positiẼ 4‫ת‬n ncg‫ת‬tiẼ tcík‫ת‬4‫ת‬p kcsck‫ת‬t‫ת‬n cmosion‫ת‬l, tct‫ת‬pi
sisi ncg‫ת‬tiẼnQ‫ ת‬scíing mLncLl lcbik b‫ת‬nQ‫ת‬k. kcí‫ת‬s‫תת‬n iíi 4‫ת‬n ti4‫ת‬k pL
‫ת‬s 4cng‫ת‬n 4iíi scn4iíi bis‫ ת‬mLncLl sctcl‫ת‬k mclik‫ת‬t posting tcm‫ת‬n Q‫ת‬ng
sc4‫ת‬ng bcílibLí 4i lL‫ת‬í ncgcíi, 4‫ת‬n mclik‫ת‬t kcc‫ת‬ntik‫ת‬n/kct‫ת‬mp‫ת‬n‫ת‬n oí
‫ת‬ng l‫ת‬in. kcncliti‫ת‬n mcngLngk‫ת‬p, ícm‫ת‬j‫ ת‬t‫ת‬mp‫ת‬k n‫ת‬ísistis kctik4 ‫ת‬4‫ת ת‬i
4‫ת‬l‫ת‬m mc4i‫ ת‬sosi‫ת‬l, sc4‫ת‬ngk‫ת‬n oí‫ת‬ng 4cw‫ת‬s‫ ת‬mL4‫ ת‬t‫ת‬mp‫ת‬k ‫ת‬gícsiẼ 4
‫ת‬n bcísiẼ‫ת‬t ‫ת‬ntisosi‫ת‬l. Mc4i‫ ת‬sosi‫ת‬l jLg‫ ת‬m‫ת‬mpL pcnggLn‫ת‬nQ‫ ת‬mcnj4‫ת‬i
cZZicīcZ (kct‫ת‬gik‫ת‬n). k‫ת‬4‫ ת‬mc4i‫ ת‬sosi‫ת‬l, jLg‫ ת‬bis‫ ת‬tcíj4‫ת‬i
cDbcrbullDiкg, Q‫ת‬ng mcnQcb‫ת‬bk‫ת‬n koíb‫ת‬n p‫ת‬ling p‫ת‬í‫ת‬k mcnj4‫ת‬i
4cpícsi.
2. Kcíit‫ ת‬bokong ‫ת‬t‫ת‬L bcíit‫ ת‬p‫ת‬lsL, 4‫ת‬n hcīc spccch. Mc4i‫ ת‬sosi‫ת‬l
mcmLng- kink‫ת‬n pcnggLn‫ת‬nQ‫ ת‬LntLk mcngLngg‫ת‬k bcíit‫ת‬. K‫ת‬ícn ‫ת‬
4ibL‫ת‬t scn4iíi, bcíit‫ ת‬tcíscbLt bis‫ ת‬s‫ת‬l‫ת‬k, p‫ת‬lsL, ‫ת‬t‫ת‬L scng‫ת‬j4 ‫ת‬ip‫ת‬lsLk
‫ת‬n. Kcíit‫ ת‬bokong bis4 ‫ת‬im‫ת‬ksL4k‫ת‬n LntLk mcíLs‫ת‬k ícpLt‫ת‬si oí‫ת‬ng ‫ת‬t
‫ת‬L ícpLt‫ת‬si golong‫ת‬n tcítcntL Q‫ת‬ng lcbik lL‫ת‬s. Kcíit‫ ת‬bokong 4i mc4i‫ ת‬sosi
‫ת‬l bis‫ ת‬ccp‫ת‬t tcíscb‫ת‬í ‫ת‬t‫ת‬L mcnj4‫ת‬i vií‫ת‬l. ScíLp4 ‫ת‬cng‫ת‬n bcíit‫ ת‬bokong,
kontcn 4i Intcínct bis‫ ת‬mcnj4‫ת‬i Lj‫ת‬í‫ת‬n kcbcnci‫ת‬n (hcīc spccch). Uj‫ת‬í‫ת‬n
kcbcnci‫ת‬n bis‫ ת‬mcnj4‫ת‬i kontcn Q‫ת‬ng píovok‫ת‬tiẼ sckingg‫ ת‬mcnQcb‫ת‬bk
‫ת‬n mLncLl ‫ת‬gícsivit‫ת‬s 4‫ת‬n pcíil‫ת‬kL ti4‫ת‬k tcípLji 4‫ת‬íi pcmb‫ת‬c‫ת‬nQ‫ת‬.
3. PcncLíi‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬t‫ת‬. D‫ת‬t‫ת‬4-‫ת‬t‫ ת‬píokl 4‫ת‬n ‫ת‬ktivit‫ת‬s pcnggLn‫ ת‬s‫תת‬t mcng‫ת‬kscs
mc4i‫ ת‬sosi‫ת‬l scl‫ת‬lL tcíck‫ת‬m 4i scrucr mc4i‫ ת‬sosi‫ת‬l. K‫ת‬t‫ת‬4-‫ת‬t‫ ת‬tcíscbLt
bis‫ ת‬mcnj4‫ת‬i objck Q‫ת‬ng 4is‫ת‬l‫ת‬kgLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n olck pcmilik mc4i‫ ת‬sosi‫ת‬l ‫ת‬t‫ת‬L
pcncLíi 4‫ת‬t‫ת‬. D‫ת‬t‫ ת‬p‫ת‬4‫ ת‬píokl pcnggLn‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬p‫ת‬t 4igLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n LntLk mcmbL‫ת‬t
pcnggLn‫ ת‬b‫ת‬íL scb‫ת‬g‫ת‬i ‫ת‬kLn p‫ת‬lsL LntLk mcl‫ת‬kLk‫ת‬n kcj‫ת‬k‫ת‬t‫ת‬n kc
pcnggLn‫ ת‬l‫ת‬in. K‫ת‬t‫ ת‬pcnggLn‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬p‫ת‬t 4is‫ת‬l‫ת‬kgLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n 4cng‫ת‬n mcnjL‫ת‬lnQ‫ת‬
kc pik‫ת‬k Q‫ת‬ng bcíkcpcnting‫ת‬n, mis‫ת‬lnQ‫ ת‬LntLk kcpcnting‫ת‬n politik.

232 Informatika SMP Kelas VII

D. Informasi Pribadi dan Hukum Privasi
InẼoím‫ת‬si píib4‫ת‬i ‫ת‬4‫ת‬l‫ת‬k inẼoím‫ת‬si tcnt
‫ת‬ng 4iíi scscoí‫ת‬ng. InẼoím‫ת‬si píib4‫ת‬i
4ikcn‫ת‬l 4cng‫ת‬n 4L‫ ת‬istil‫ת‬k Q‫ת‬itL inẼoím‫ת‬si
pcíson‫ת‬l 4‫ת‬n inẼoím‫ת‬si píiv‫ת‬t. InẼoím
‫ת‬si pcíson‫ת‬l ‫ת‬4‫ת‬l‫ת‬k inẼoím‫ת‬si píib4‫ת‬i
Q‫ת‬ng ti4‫ת‬k 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t 4igLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n LntLk
mcngi4cntikk‫ת‬si scscoí‫ת‬ng, sc4‫ת‬ngk‫ת‬n
inẼoím‫ת‬si píiv‫ת‬t ‫ת‬4‫ת‬l‫ת‬k inẼoím‫ת‬si tcnt‫ת‬
ng scscoí‫ת‬ng Q‫ת‬ng 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t 4igLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n
LntLk mcngi4cntikk‫ת‬si scscoí‫ת‬ng. InẼoím‫ת‬si píiv‫ת‬t ‫ת‬4‫ת‬l‫ת‬h inẼoím‫ת‬si Q
‫ת‬ng bcíkLbLng‫ת‬n 4cng‫ת‬n píiv‫ת‬si píib4‫ת‬i, Q‫ת‬itL inẼoím‫ת‬si Q‫ת‬ng tcík‫ת‬it
4cng‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t 4il‫ת‬c‫ת‬knQ‫ ת‬scoí‫ת‬ng in4ivi4L. InẼoím‫ת‬si píiv‫ת‬t scíing jLg ‫ת‬
4iscbLt inẼoím‫ת‬si scnsitiẼ. Contok inẼoím‫ת‬si píiv‫ת‬t 4i ‫ת‬nt‫ת‬í‫ת‬nQ‫ת‬4‫ת ת‬l‫ת‬k: ‫ת‬kLn
sLícl, nomoí tclcpon, nomoí i4cntikk‫ת‬si (KTP, SIM), 4‫ת‬n l‫ת‬innQ‫ ת‬tcím‫ת‬sLk
Ẽoto 4im‫ת‬n‫ ת‬kit‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬p‫ת‬t 4ii4cntikk‫ת‬si. InẼoím‫ת‬si píib4‫ת‬i h‫ת‬íLsnQ4 ‫ת‬ij‫ת‬g ‫ת‬
4cng‫ת‬n b‫ת‬ik 4‫ת‬n ti4‫ת‬k bolck bocoí k‫ת‬ícn‫ ת‬jik‫ ת‬bocoí ‫ת‬t‫ת‬L 4icLíi, bis‫ת‬
mcnQcb‫ת‬bk‫ת‬n kcíLgi‫ת‬n p4 ‫ת‬4‫ת‬iíi pcmilik 4‫ת‬t‫ ת‬tcíscbLt. InẼoím‫ת‬si píib4‫ת‬i
4ilin4Lngi kLkLm Q‫ת‬ng 4iscbLt 4cng‫ת‬n kLkLm píiv‫ת‬si.

1. Hukum Privasi
HLkLm píiv‫ת‬si ‫ת‬4‫ת‬l‫ת‬k kLkLm Q‫ת‬ng mcíLjLk p‫ת‬4‫ ת‬pcngclol‫תת‬n, pcnQimp‫ת‬n‫ת‬n, 4
‫ת‬n pcnggLn‫תת‬n inẼoím‫ת‬si píib4‫ת‬i. HLkLm píiv‫ת‬si mcnj4‫ת‬i pcítimb‫ת‬ng‫ת‬n 4
‫ת‬l‫ת‬m kLbLng‫ת‬n 4cng‫ת‬n k‫ת‬k píiv‫ת‬si in4ivi4L ‫ת‬t‫ת‬L pcílin4Lng‫ת‬n píiv‫ת‬si 4‫ת‬l
‫ת‬m kLkLm. ?hc Uкiucrscl Kcclcrcīioк ofi Humcк Righīs mcnQcbLtk‫ת‬n b‫ת‬kw‫ ת‬scti
‫ת‬p oí‫ת‬ng mcmiliki k‫ת‬k ‫ת‬t‫ת‬s píiv‫ת‬si, tct‫ת‬pi intcípíct‫ת‬si 4‫ת‬íi k‫ת‬k ini bcíbc4 ‫ת‬
4i ti‫ת‬p ncg‫ת‬í‫ת‬. Hig‫ת ת‬spck kLnci píiv‫ת‬si Q‫ת‬ng k‫ת‬íLs 4ij‫ת‬g4 ‫ת‬i ‫ת‬nt‫ת‬í‫ת‬nQ‫ ת‬scpcíti
bcíikLt.
1. Kcbcb‫ת‬s‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬íi g‫ת‬nggL‫ת‬n. Kcbcb‫ת‬s‫ת‬n ini ‫ת‬4‫ת‬l‫ת‬k kcbcb‫ת‬s‫ת‬n b‫ת‬gi scti‫ת‬p
m‫ת‬nLsi‫ ת‬LntLk scn4iíi t‫ת‬np4 ‫ת‬ig‫ת‬nggL olck oí‫ת‬ng l‫ת‬in.
2. Mclin4Lngi 4‫ת‬n mcngcn4‫ת‬lik‫ת‬n inẼoím‫ת‬si tcnt‫ת‬ng 4iíi scn4iíi.
3. Kcb‫ת‬s 4‫ת‬íi pcng‫ת‬w‫ת‬s‫ת‬n (4iikLti, 4il‫ת‬c‫ת‬k, 4i‫ת‬w‫ת‬si, 4is‫ת‬4‫ת‬p).
Kcm‫ת‬jL‫ת‬n tcknologi inẼoím‫ת‬si mcm‫ת‬ng mcmLncLlk‫ת‬n íisiko b‫ת‬íL 4i
kontcks píiv‫ת‬si. K‫ת‬nQ‫ת‬knQ‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬t‫ ת‬píib4‫ת‬i Q‫ת‬ng 4isctoí kc pcmcíint‫ת‬k 4‫ת‬n
kc ‫ת‬plik‫ת‬si Q‫ת‬ng kit‫ ת‬p‫ת‬k‫ת‬i, mcmLncLlk‫ת‬n íisiko b‫ת‬íL pcl‫ת‬ngg‫ת‬í‫ת‬n píiv
‫ת‬si. Kcng‫ת‬n mcnggLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n ‫ת‬plik‫ת‬si, kcbi‫ת‬s‫תת‬n bcíbcl‫ת‬nj‫ת‬, k‫ת‬t‫ ת‬kLnci Q
‫ת‬ng scíing kit‫ ת‬gLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n, m‫ת‬k‫ת‬n‫ת‬n kcsLk‫תת‬n kit‫ ת‬tcísimp‫ת‬n 4i 4‫ת‬l‫ת‬m b‫ת‬sis
4‫ת‬t‫ת‬

Bab 8 Dampak Sosial Informatika 233

pcíLs‫ת‬k‫תת‬n. Kit4 ‫ת‬cng‫ת‬n scn‫ת‬ng k‫ת‬ti mcng-uplocZ Ẽoto, vi4co, 4‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬t-‫ת‬
‫ת‬4t‫ ת‬kit4 ‫ת‬i mc4i‫ ת‬sosi‫ת‬l kit‫ת‬, Q‫ת‬ng mcnimbLlk‫ת‬n íisiko LntLk 4igLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n
4cng‫ת‬n ti4‫ת‬k s‫ת‬k olck oí‫ת‬ng l‫ת‬in. K‫ת‬t‫ת‬4-‫ת‬t‫ ת‬píib4‫ת‬i kit‫ ת‬Q‫ת‬ng 4 ‫ת‬4‫ת‬i b‫ת‬sis 4‫ת‬t
‫ ת‬tcíscbLt, jLg‫ ת‬í‫ת‬w‫ת‬n LntLk 4icLíi ‫ת‬t‫ת‬L 4is‫ת‬l‫ת‬kgLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n olck pcíLs‫ת‬k‫תת‬n.

2. Persetujuan yang Diinformasikan

Scti‫ת‬p oí‫ת‬ng bis‫ ת‬j4‫ת‬i mcmiliki kcingin‫ת‬n Q‫ת‬ng bcíbc4‫ת ת‬t‫ת‬s píiv‫ת‬si
inẼoím‫ת‬si. 64‫ ת‬oí‫ת‬ng Q‫ת‬ng ti4‫ת‬k tcíl‫ת‬lL mcmikiík‫ת‬n píiv‫ת‬si 4‫ת‬t4 ‫ת‬cng‫ת‬n
mcngLngk‫ת‬p 4‫ת‬t‫ ת‬íinci mcíck4 ‫ת‬i sosi‫ת‬l mc4i‫ת‬. N‫ת‬mLn, ‫ת‬4‫ ת‬jLg‫ ת‬oí‫ת‬ng Q‫ת‬ng
cngg‫ת‬n bcítí‫ת‬ns‫ת‬ksi 4cng‫ת‬n c-pcDmcкī 4‫ת‬n mcmilik pcmb‫ת‬Q‫ת‬í‫ת‬n tLn‫ת‬i LntLk
mcngkin4‫ת‬íi 4‫ת‬t‫ ת‬mcíck4 ‫ת‬i‫ת‬mbil olck ‫ת‬plik‫ת‬si. kíinsip pcíl‫ת‬kL‫ת‬n Q‫ת‬ng
ctis ‫ת‬t‫ת‬s inẼoím‫ת‬si píib4‫ת‬i ‫ת‬4‫ת‬l‫ת‬k pcísctLjL‫ת‬n Q‫ת‬ng 4iinẼoím‫ת‬sik‫ת‬n. S‫תת‬t
sL‫ת‬tL oíg‫ת‬nis‫ת‬si/‫ת‬plik‫ת‬si mcnginẼoím‫ת‬sik‫ת‬n b‫ת‬kw‫ת‬4‫ ת ת‬píoscs pcngLmpLl
‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬t‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬n mcncí‫ת‬pk‫ת‬n kcbij‫ת‬k‫ת‬n pcnggLn‫תת‬n tcnt‫ת‬ng 4‫ת‬t‫ ת‬tcítcntL,
scscoí‫ת‬ng 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t mcmLtLsk‫ת‬n ‫ת‬p‫ת‬k‫ת‬k ‫ת‬k‫ת‬n bcíintcí‫ת‬ksi/mcnggLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n
4cng‫ת‬n oíg‫ת‬ni- s‫ת‬si/‫ת‬plik‫ת‬si tcíscbLt.
kcngLmpLl‫ת‬n inẼoím‫ת‬si Q‫ת‬ng ti4‫ת‬k tcílik‫ת‬t ‫ת‬4‫ת‬l‫ת‬k pcngLmpLl‫ת‬n inẼoím‫ת‬si
píib4‫ת‬i t‫ת‬np‫ ת‬scpcngct‫ת‬kL‫ת‬n pcmilik inẼoím‫ת‬si. Scb‫ת‬g‫ת‬i contok, mis‫ת‬lnQ‫ת‬
scbL‫ת‬k pcíLs‫ת‬k‫תת‬n mcn‫ת‬w‫ת‬ík‫ת‬n ‫ת‬plik‫ת‬si gí‫ת‬tis Q‫ת‬ng mcngLb‫ת‬k kLísoí
pcí‫ת‬mb‫ת‬n wcb mcnj4‫ת‬i k‫ת‬í‫ת‬ktcí k‫ת‬ítLn. JLt‫תת‬n oí‫ת‬ng mcng-iкsīcll píogí‫ת‬m
tcíscbLt, tct‫ת‬pi kcmL4i‫ת‬n 4ikct‫ת‬kLi b‫ת‬kw‫ ת‬tcínQ‫ת‬t‫ ת‬píogí‫ת‬m tcíscbLt
mcng‫ת‬mbil 4‫ת‬t‫ ת‬sitLs wcb Q‫ת‬ng 4ikLnjLngi pcnggLn‫ת‬nQ‫ת‬, bcís‫ת‬m4 ‫ת‬cng
‫ת‬n nomoí i4cntikk‫ת‬si pcnggLn‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬n mcngiíimk‫ת‬nnQ‫ ת‬kc pcíLs‫ת‬h‫תת‬n. H‫ת‬l
ini tcntL s‫ת‬j‫ ת‬mcl‫ת‬ngg‫ת‬í píiv‫ת‬si inẼoím‫ת‬si. K‫ת‬l‫ת‬m k‫ת‬l ini, inẼoím‫ת‬si
mcngcn‫ת‬i pcísctLjL‫ת‬n pcng‫ת‬mbil‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬t‫ ת‬ini mcnj4‫ת‬i pcnting. M‫ת‬s‫ת‬l‫ת‬k píiv‫ת‬si
inẼoím‫ת‬si scíing mLncLl 4‫ת‬íi bcíb‫ת‬g‫ת‬i sLmbcí, 4i ‫ת‬nt‫ת‬í‫ת‬nQ‫ ת‬scpcíti
bcíikLt.
1. Kck‫ת‬m mc4ik kcsck‫ת‬t‫ת‬n
2. kcnQcli4ik‫ת‬n Q‫ת‬ng bcík‫ת‬it‫ת‬n 4cng‫ת‬n kLkLm 4‫ת‬n kíimin‫ת‬l
3. Hí‫ת‬ns‫ת‬ksi 4‫ת‬n institLsi kcL‫ת‬ng‫ת‬n
4. Ciíi biologis scpcíti m‫ת‬tcíi gcnctik
K. Tcmp‫ת‬t tingg‫ת‬l 4‫ת‬n inẼoím‫ת‬si gcogí‫ת‬ks
6. kcl‫ת‬ngg‫ת‬í‫ת‬n píiv‫ת‬si
7. kcíil‫ת‬kL s‫תת‬t browsiкg 4i wcb
8. Kisct ‫ת‬k4‫ת‬cmik
2. Kcbij‫ת‬k‫ת‬n LntLk mclin4Lngi 4‫ת‬t‫ ת‬píib4‫ת‬i
Kisnis, oíg‫ת‬nis‫ת‬si, 4‫ת‬n lcmb‫ת‬g‫ ת‬pcmcíint‫ת‬k Q‫ת‬ng mcngLmpLlk‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬n
mcnQimp‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬t‫ ת‬píib4‫ת‬i mcmiliki t‫ת‬nggLng j‫ת‬w‫ת‬b ctis (4‫ת‬n bis‫ ת‬jLg
‫ת‬

234 Informatika SMP Kelas VII

t‫ת‬nggLng j‫ת‬w‫ת‬b kLkLm) LntLk mclin4Lngi 4‫ת‬t‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬íi pcnQ‫ת‬l‫ת‬kgLn‫תת‬n. Mcíck‫ת‬
jLg‫ ת‬k‫ת‬íLs tcíLs mcmpcíb‫ת‬íLi kcbij‫ת‬k‫ת‬n kc‫ת‬m‫ת‬n‫ת‬n LntLk mclin4Lngi 4‫ת‬t
‫ ת‬píib4‫ת‬i 4‫ת‬l‫ת‬m mcng‫ת‬ntisip‫ת‬si tcknologi 4‫ת‬n ‫ת‬nc‫ת‬m‫ת‬n b‫ת‬íL.

Ayo, Kita Diskusikan

6ktivitns KSI-K7-02-U: I4entikknsi InẼoimnsi kiiPn4i
K‫ת‬li‫ת‬n pcín‫ת‬k mcn4cng‫ת‬í sitLs mc4i‫ ת‬sosi‫ת‬l bcíikLt? F‫ת‬ccbook, Inst‫ת‬gí‫ת‬m,
Hwittcí, VoLtLbc, Vi4io, Hiktok? Kctik‫ ת‬k‫ת‬li‫ת‬n ‫ת‬k‫ת‬n mcnggLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n ‫ת‬plik‫ת‬si
ini, bi‫ת‬s‫ת‬nQ‫ ת‬k‫ת‬li‫ת‬n 4ik‫ת‬íLsk‫ת‬n LntLk mcngisi ẼoímLlií ícgistí‫ת‬si scb‫ת‬g‫ת‬i
pcnggLn‫ת‬64.‫ ת‬bcbcí‫ת‬p‫ ת‬inẼoím‫ת‬si Q‫ת‬ng p‫ת‬4‫ ת‬LmLmnQ‫ת ת‬m‫ת‬n LntLk 4ib‫ת‬gik‫ת‬n
4i Intcínct 4‫ת‬n ‫ת‬4‫ ת‬Q‫ת‬ng ti4‫ת‬k. N‫ת‬mLn, w‫ת‬l‫ת‬LpLn inẼoím‫ת‬si Q‫ת‬ng 4i‫ת‬ngg‫ת‬p
‫ת‬m‫ת‬n, jLg‫ ת‬ti4‫ת‬k bolck 4ib‫ת‬gik‫ת‬n scc‫ת‬í‫ ת‬píib4‫ת‬i 4cng‫ת‬n oí‫ת‬ng Q‫ת‬ng bclLm
4ikcn‫ת‬l scc‫ת‬í‫ ת‬ksik/olinc olch sisw‫ת‬. InẼoím‫ת‬si píib4‫ת‬i ‫ת‬4‫ ת‬Q‫ת‬ng 4iscbLt
inẼoím‫ת‬si píiv‫ת‬t (priucīc iкfiormcīioк) 4‫ת‬n pcíson‫ת‬l (pcrsoкcl iкfiormcīioк).
InẼoím‫ת‬si pcíson‫ת‬l ‫ת‬4‫ת‬l‫ת‬k inẼoím‫ת‬si Q‫ת‬ng ti4‫ת‬k 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t 4igLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n LntLk
mcngi4cntikk‫ת‬si scscoí‫ת‬ng, sc4‫ת‬ngk‫ת‬n inẼoím‫ת‬si píiv‫ת‬t ‫ת‬4‫ת‬l‫ת‬h inẼoím‫ת‬si tcnt
‫ת‬ng scscoí‫ת‬ng Q‫ת‬ng 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t 4igLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n LntLk mcngi4cntikk‫ת‬si scscoí‫ת‬ng.
InẼoím‫ת‬si pcíson‫ת‬l bi‫ת‬s‫ת‬nQ‫ת ת‬m‫ת‬n LntLk 4ib‫ת‬gik‫ת‬n scc‫ת‬í‫ ת‬onlinc, sc4‫ת‬ng-
k‫ת‬n inẼoím‫ת‬si píiv‫ת‬t ti4‫ת‬k ‫ת‬m‫ת‬n LntLk 4ib‫ת‬gik‫ת‬n scc‫ת‬í‫ ת‬onlinc 4‫ת‬n bcípotcnsi
LntLk 4is‫ת‬l‫ת‬kgLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n. Jik‫ת ת‬k‫ת‬n mcmb‫ת‬gik‫ת‬n inẼoím‫ת‬si píiv‫ת‬t k‫ת‬li‫ת‬n k‫ת‬íLs
mcn4‫ת‬p‫ת‬tk‫ת‬n izin 4‫ת‬íi oí‫ת‬ng tL‫ת ת‬t‫ת‬L w‫ת‬li. kotcnsi pcnQ‫ת‬l‫ת‬kgLn‫תת‬n inẼoím
‫ת‬si píiv‫ת‬t ‫ת‬t‫ת‬L bi‫ת‬s4 ‫ת‬iscbLt pcncLíi‫ת‬n i4cntit‫ת‬s (iZcкīiīD īhcfiī), 4i ‫ת‬nt‫ת‬í‫ת‬nQ‫ת‬
‫ת‬4‫ת‬l‫ת‬k: pcncLíi‫ת‬n L‫ת‬ng, mcm‫ת‬lsLk‫ת‬n i4cntit‫ת‬s 4cng‫ת‬n inẼoím‫ת‬si cLíi‫ת‬n, 4‫ת‬n
pcíbL‫ת‬t‫ת‬n j‫ת‬k‫ת‬t l‫ת‬innQ‫ת‬. K‫ת‬li‫ת‬n mLngkin pcín‫ת‬k mclik‫ת‬t inẼoím‫ת‬si n‫ת‬m‫ת ת‬n
‫ת‬k, b‫ת‬p‫ת‬k, 4‫ת‬n ibL Q‫ת‬ng tcítLlis scb‫ת‬g‫ת‬i stikcí 4i k‫ת‬c‫ ת‬bcl‫ת‬k‫ת‬ng mobil, k‫ת‬l ini
bcípotcnsi mcnj4‫ת‬i inẼoím‫ת‬si LntLk mcl‫ת‬kLk‫ת‬n pcncLlik‫ת‬n ‫ת‬n‫ת‬k.
Jcnis InẼoím‫ת‬si píiv‫ת‬t Q‫ת‬ng 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t 4im‫ת‬nẼ‫תת‬tk‫ת‬n olck pcncLíi i4cntit‫ת‬s
‫ת‬4‫ת‬l‫ת‬k: n‫ת‬m‫ ת‬lcngk‫ת‬p, ‫ת‬l‫ת‬m‫ת‬t, ‫ת‬l‫ת‬m‫ת‬t sLícl, nomoí tclcpon, k‫ת‬t‫ ת‬s‫ת‬n4i, nomoí k
‫ת‬ítL kíc4it, nomoí KHk/SIM, n‫ת‬m‫ ת‬g4‫ת‬is ibL. Jcnis inẼoím‫ת‬si pcíson‫ת‬l Q‫ת‬ng 4‫ת‬p
‫ת‬t 4ib‫ת‬gik‫ת‬n t‫ת‬np‫ ת‬mcnLnjLkk‫ת‬n i4cntit‫ת‬s, Q‫ת‬itL: LmLí, jcnis kcl‫ת‬min,
jLml‫ת‬k s‫ת‬L4‫ת‬í‫ת‬, gcníc mLsik Ẽ‫ת‬voíit, m‫ת‬k‫ת‬n‫ת‬n Ẽ‫ת‬voíit, n‫ת‬m‫ת‬4 ‫ת‬n jcnis kcw‫ת‬n
pclik‫ת‬í‫תת‬n, pcn4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t tcnt‫ת‬ng scsL‫ת‬tL, 4‫ת‬n l‫ת‬innQ‫ת‬.
Kctik‫ ת‬bcíintcí‫ת‬ksi 4cng‫ת‬n oí‫ת‬ng l‫ת‬in, k‫ת‬li‫ת‬n k‫ת‬íLs bcík‫ת‬ti-k‫ת‬ti s‫תת‬t
mcmbcíik‫ת‬n inẼoím‫ת‬si píib4‫ת‬i, b‫ת‬ik pcíson‫ת‬l m‫ת‬LpLn píiv‫ת‬tc. K‫ת‬li‫ת‬n ti4
‫ת‬k bolck mcmbcíik‫ת‬n inẼoím‫ת‬si píiv‫ת‬t kcp‫ת‬4‫ ת‬oí‫ת‬ng Q‫ת‬ng ti4‫ת‬k kcn‫ת‬l 4i
4Lni‫ ת‬nQ‫ת‬t‫ת‬4 ,‫ת‬n jLg‫ ת‬s‫תת‬t oкliкc.
DISKUSI 1: KiskLsik‫ת‬n 4cng‫ת‬n tcm‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬n tLlisk‫ת‬n p‫ת‬4‫ ת‬lcmb‫ת‬í kcíj‫ ת‬sisw‫ת‬
1 m‫ת‬n‫ ת‬s‫ת‬j‫ ת‬Q‫ת‬ng tcím‫ת‬sLk inẼoím‫ת‬si pcíson‫ת‬l 4‫ת‬n inẼoím‫ת‬si píiv‫ת‬t.

Bab 8 Dampak Sosial Informatika 235

DISKUSI 2: KiskLsik‫ת‬n 4cng‫ת‬n tcm‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬n tLlisk‫ת‬n p‫ת‬4‫ ת‬lcmb‫ת‬í kcíj‫ ת‬sisw‫ת‬
‫ ת‬2p‫ ת‬s‫ת‬j‫ ת‬inẼoím‫ת‬si pcíson‫ת‬l 4‫ת‬n píiv‫ת‬t Q‫ת‬ng bolck 4itLlisk‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬l‫ת‬m sitLs
mc4i‫ ת‬sosi‫ת‬l.

Lembar Kerja 1
McncntLk‫ת‬n InẼoím‫ת‬si kcíson‫ת‬l 4‫ת‬n kíiv‫ת‬t, gLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n () ‫ת‬t‫ת‬L ().

Informasi Personal Privat

N‫ת‬m‫ ת‬kcngk‫ת‬p
UmLí
6l‫ת‬m‫ת‬t
6l‫ת‬m‫ת‬t sLícl
H‫ת‬ngg‫ת‬l k‫ת‬kií
Jcnis Kcl‫ת‬min/Gcn4cí
K ‫ת‬nQ ‫ת‬knQ ‫ ת‬S‫ת‬L4‫ת‬í‫ת‬
6ítis F‫ת‬voíit
Nomoí Hclcpon
Hobi
Gcníc MLsik F‫ת‬voíit
N‫ת‬m‫ ת‬kclik‫ת‬í‫תת‬n
N‫ת‬m‫ ת‬IbL K‫ת‬n4Lng
N‫ת‬m‫ ת‬Sckol‫ת‬k

Lembar Kerja Aktivitas 2

Angg‫ת‬pl‫ת‬h k‫ת‬li‫ת‬n mcmiliki píokl Q‫ת‬ng bis4 ‫ת‬ilih‫ת‬t pLblik 4i mc4i‫ ת‬sosi‫ת‬l
onlinc. HcntL s‫ת‬j‫ת‬4‫ ת ת‬oí‫ת‬ng Q‫ת‬ng k‫ת‬li‫ת‬n kcn‫ת‬l 4‫ת‬n Q‫ת‬ng ti4‫ת‬k.
HLlisk‫ת‬n InẼoím‫ת‬si pcíson‫ת‬l Q‫ת‬ng ingin k‫ת‬li‫ת‬n b‫ת‬gik‫ת‬n tcnt‫ת‬ng 4iíi k‫ת‬li
‫ת‬n. k‫ת‬stik‫ת‬n scmL‫ ת‬inẼoím‫ת‬si tcíscbLt ‫ת‬m‫ת‬n LntLk 4ib‫ת‬gik‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬n bLk‫ת‬n inẼoím
‫ת‬si píiv‫ת‬t Q‫ת‬ng 4‫ת‬p‫ת‬t mcngLngk‫ת‬pk‫ת‬n i4cntit‫ת‬s.

Sctcl‫ת‬k mcmpcl‫ת‬j‫ת‬íi m‫ת‬tcíi ini, ícnLngk‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬n tLlisk‫ת‬n p‫ת‬4‫ ת‬lcmb‫ת‬í kcít‫ת‬s
(4is‫ת‬í‫ת‬nk‫ת‬n c‫ת‬t‫ת‬t‫ת‬n mcnggLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n kcít‫ת‬s lcp‫ת‬s‫ת‬n ‫ת‬t‫ת‬L loosc lccfi).
1. 6p‫ת‬k‫ת‬k k‫ת‬li‫ת‬n tcl‫ת‬k mcm‫ת‬k‫ת‬mi tcnt‫ת‬ng 4‫ת‬mp‫ת‬k positiẼ 4‫ת‬n ncg‫ת‬tiẼ 4‫ת‬íi
ícvolLsi Hcknologi InẼoím‫ת‬si 4‫ת‬n KomLnik‫ת‬si?
2. 6p‫ת‬k‫ת‬k k‫ת‬li‫ת‬n tcl‫ת‬k mcngct‫ת‬kLi inẼoím‫ת‬si píib4‫ת‬i m‫ת‬n‫ ת‬Q‫ת‬ng bolck
4ipLblik‫ת‬si 4i mc4i‫ ת‬sosi‫ת‬l k‫ת‬li‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬n m‫ת‬n‫ ת‬Q‫ת‬ng ti4‫ת‬k bolck?

236 Informatika SMP Kelas VII

3. 6p‫ת‬k‫ת‬k k‫ת‬li‫ת‬n pcín‫ת‬k mcmpLblik‫ת‬si inẼoím‫ת‬si píiv‫ת‬t 4i mc4i‫ ת‬sosi‫ת‬l k
‫ת‬li‫ת‬n?
4. Jik‫ ת‬j‫ת‬w‫ת‬b‫ת‬n no. 3 ‫ת‬4‫ת‬l‫ת‬k V‫ ת‬,‫ת‬p‫ ת‬Q‫ת‬ng k‫ת‬li‫ת‬n ‫ת‬k‫ת‬n l‫ת‬kLk‫ת‬n LntLk
mcnccg‫ת‬k k‫ת‬l Q‫ת‬ng ti4‫ת‬k 4iingink‫ת‬n?
J4‫ת‬i, s‫תת‬t k‫ת‬li‫ת‬n ‫ת‬k‫ת‬n mcngisik‫ת‬n inẼoím‫ת‬si bcíkcn‫תת‬n 4cng‫ת‬n ícgistí‫ת‬si
‫ת‬plik‫ת‬si 4‫ת‬n mcmpLblik‫ת‬si inẼoím‫ת‬si píib4‫ת‬i 4i mc4i‫ ת‬sosi‫ת‬l, bcík‫ת‬ti-k‫ת‬til‫ת‬k.
K‫ת‬li‫ת‬n k‫ת‬íLs mcm‫ת‬k‫ת‬mi ‫ת‬4‫ ת‬potcnsi mcíLgik‫ת‬n jik‫ ת‬k‫ת‬li‫ת‬n ti4‫ת‬k bcík‫ת‬ti-k‫ת‬ti.

Uji Kompetensi
Sonl kiliknn Gnn4n
1. Jik‫ ת‬scbL‫ת‬k wcbsitc oкliкc mcn‫ת‬nQ‫ת‬k‫ת‬n . . . , s‫ת‬Q‫ ת‬k‫ת‬íLs bcíkonsLlt‫ת‬si
4LlL 4cng‫ת‬n oí‫ת‬ng tL‫ת‬/w‫ת‬li/kclL‫ת‬íg‫ ת‬Q‫ת‬ng lcbik 4cw‫ת‬s‫ת‬.
‫ת‬. n‫ת‬m‫ ת‬bin‫ת‬t‫ת‬ng pclik‫ת‬í‫תת‬n
b. w‫ת‬ín‫ ת‬Ẽ‫ת‬voíit
c. n‫ת‬m‫ ת‬LntLk 4it‫ת‬mpilk‫ת‬n 4i l‫ת‬Q‫ת‬í
4. t‫ת‬ngg‫ת‬l l‫ת‬kií
2. kcncLíi i4cntit‫ת‬s 4i intcínct mLngkin ti4‫ת‬k tcít‫ת‬íik 4cng‫ת‬n inẼoím‫ת‬si
pcíson‫ת‬l, scpcíti . . . .
‫ת‬. n‫ת‬m‫ ת‬lcngk‫ת‬p
b. ‫ת‬l‫ת‬m‫ת‬t lcngk‫ת‬p
c. klm Ẽ‫ת‬voíit
4. lok‫ת‬si íLm‫ת‬k
3. S‫ת‬nti mcncíim‫ ת‬sLícl. SLícl m‫ת‬n‫ ת‬Q‫ת‬ng ti4‫ת‬k pcílL 4ib‫ת‬l‫ת‬s?
Dear Sani, Hai Sani,
Kami menemukan problem Pada hari ulang tahunmu
dengan akun email Anda. nani, apa yang ingin kamu
lakukan?
Mohon segera kirimkan
username dan password Saya dan pamanmu ingin
anda sehingga kami dapat bertemu denganmu di hari
memperbaikinya segera. ulang tahunmu itu.
Salam Salam
Tim SmartMail Dani

Bab 8 Dampak Sosial Informatika 237

Soal Uraian
1. S‫תת‬t bckcíj‫ ת‬bcís‫ת‬m4 ‫ת‬cng‫ת‬n b‫ת‬nQ‫ת‬k oí‫ת‬ng mcnggLn‫ת‬k‫ת‬n ‫ת‬plik‫ת‬si kol
‫ת‬boí‫ת‬si viítL‫ת‬l scpcíti: bcíb‫ת‬gi 4okLmcn, sliZc, g‫ת‬mb‫ת‬í, 4‫ת‬n l‫ת‬innQ‫ת‬, b
‫ת‬nQ‫ת‬k k‫ת‬l Q‫ת‬ng mcmcng‫ת‬íLki kccẼcktiẼ‫ת‬n c‫ת‬í‫ ת‬tcíscbLt. Jcl‫ת‬sk‫ת‬n Ẽ‫ת‬ktoí- Ẽ
‫ת‬ktoí Q‫ת‬ng mcmcng‫ת‬íLki cẼcktivit‫ת‬s bckcíj4 ‫ת‬cng‫ת‬n kol‫ת‬boí‫ת‬si viítL‫ת‬l
tcíscbLt.
2. Kcng‫ת‬n bcíbck‫ת‬l sccrch cкgiкc, c‫ת‬íil‫ת‬k inẼoím‫ת‬si mcngcn‫ת‬i jcj‫ת‬k 4igit
‫ת‬l (Zigiīcl fiooīpriкī). Jcl‫ת‬sk‫ת‬n istil‫ת‬k tcíscbLt 4‫ת‬n konsckLcnsi 4‫ת‬íi jcj
‫ת‬k 4igit‫ת‬l tcíscbLt. Jcj‫ת‬k 4igit‫ת‬l ‫ת‬p‫ ת‬s‫ת‬j‫ ת‬Q‫ת‬ng tcl‫ת‬k k‫ת‬li‫ת‬n tingg‫ת‬lk‫ת‬n
4i Intcínct?
3. K‫ת‬li‫ת‬n pcín‫ת‬k mcn4cng‫ת‬í īclcmcZiciкc, Q‫ת‬itL ‫ת‬plik‫ת‬si Q‫ת‬ng mcmbcíik‫ת‬
n l‫ת‬Q‫ת‬n‫ת‬n mc4is scc‫ת‬í‫ ת‬oкliкc, s‫ת‬l‫ת‬k s‫ת‬tL contok 4‫ת‬íi l‫ת‬Q‫ת‬n‫ת‬n tcíscbLt ‫ת‬4‫ת‬l
‫ת‬k kttps://tcmcnin.kcmkcs.go.i4/ Jcl‫ת‬sk‫ת‬n 4‫ת‬mp‫ת‬k positiẼ 4‫ת‬n ncg‫ת‬tiẼ
4‫ת‬íi l‫ת‬Q‫ת‬n‫ת‬n tcíscbLt!

Jik‫ ת‬k‫ת‬li‫ת‬n tcít‫ת‬íik 4cng‫ת‬n m‫ת‬tcíi ini 4‫ת‬n ingin mcn4‫ת‬l‫ת‬minQ‫ ת‬lcbik j‫ת‬Lk,
bcíikLt link Q‫ת‬ng bis4 ‫ת‬i‫ת‬kscs:
1. Kc‫ת‬m‫ת‬n‫ת‬n onlinc, kttps://www.LniccẼ.oíg/in4oncsi‫ת‬/i4/pícss-íclc‫ת‬scs/ l
‫ת‬poí‫ת‬n-LniccẼ-tcnt‫ת‬ng-kc‫ת‬m‫ת‬n‫ת‬n-onlinc-mcnQoíoti-íisiko-4‫ת‬n-pclL‫ת‬ng- b‫ת‬
gi-‫ת‬n‫ת‬k-‫ת‬n‫ת‬k
2. K‫ת‬mp‫ת‬k Hcknologi InẼoím‫ת‬si 4‫ת‬n KomLnik‫ת‬si: kttps://www.coLíscí‫ת‬.oíg/
lcctLíc/tc‫ת‬ck-imp‫ת‬cts-tccknologQ-glob‫ת‬l-socictQ/wkQ-stL4Q-imp‫ת‬cts- ‫ת‬
n4-ncxt-stcps-J42c‫ת‬
3. InẼoím‫ת‬si píib4‫ת‬i, kttps://cLííicLlLm.co4c.oíg/csẼ-12/coLíscc/8/

238 Informatika SMP Kelas VII