PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY

1. A person wear normal spectacles in which the distance of glasses and eyes is approximately
2 cm, then power required is −5𝐷. If he wears contact lens, then the required power is:

2. If radius of the earth is 6347 km, then what will be difference between acceleration of free
fall and acceleration due to gravity near the earth’s surface?

3. A semi circular arc of radius r and a straight wire along the diameter, both are carrying same
current 𝑖. Find out magnetic force per unit length at point 𝑃 at centre.

4. Find the charge is steady state of the capacitor.

5. A current of 10 amp is passing through a metallic wire of cross sectional area 4 x 10-6 m2. If
the density of the aluminium conductor is 2.7 gm/cc considering aluminium gives 1 electrons
per atom for conduction find the drift speed of the electrons if molecular weight of
aluminium is 27 gm.

6. If speed of sound in air is 330 m/s then find the number of tones present in an open organ
pipe of length 1 m whose frequency is ≤ 1000.
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) 6
7. An electron is revolving in n = 3 orbit. What will be the magnetic field at the centre of
hydrogen atom?

8. A light of wavelength 500 nm is incident on a young’s double slit. The distance between slits
and screen is D = 1.8 m and distance between slits is d = 0.4 mm. If screen moves with a
speed 4 m/s, with what speed first maxima will move?

9. A electron collides elastically with H-like atom and excites it from ground state to n = 3. Find
out the energy transfer to H-like atom.
 𝑁 50
10. A transformer with turns ratio 𝑁1 = is connected to a 120 volt AC supply. If primary and
2 1
secondary circuit resistance are 1.5 Ω and 1Ω respectively then find out power output.

11. Modern treatment method P.E.T. is based on?

(a) Proton emission (b) positron emission
(c) 𝛽-emission (d) particle emission
12. A gun applies a force F on a bullet which is given by The bullet emerges
out with speed 400 m/s. Then find out the impulse exerted till force on bullet becomes zero:

13. A proton is projected with velocity in a region where magnetic field

𝜇𝑇 and electric field = 10 𝑖̂ 𝜇 𝑉/𝑚. Then find out the net acceleration of proton:

14. For the system given below, find time period of oscillation?

15. For a telescope, focal length of objective lens is 15 cm and focal length of eye piece is 10 mm.
If tube length is 16 cm, then find the magnification in normal at adjustment.
(a) 150 (b) 15 (c) 1.5 (d) 10
16. If sink and source temperature of a refrigerator are 4℃ and 15℃ respectively. Then efficiency
of refrigerator is
(a) 0.076 (b) 0.0382 (c) 0.019 (d) 1
17. In an isothermal process two water drops of radius 1 mm are combined to form a bigger
drop. Find the energy change in this process if T = 0.1 N/m.

18. The given transistor operates in saturation region then what should be the value of 𝑉𝐵𝐵 .
19. Body A of mass 4 m moving with speed u collides with another body B of mass 2 m at rest
the collision is head on and elastic in nature. After the collision the fraction of energy lost by
colliding body A is:

20. A disc of radius 20 cm and mass half kg is rolling on an inclined plane. Find out friction force
so that disc performs pure rolling.

21. If temperature of Sun = 6000 K, radius of Sun is 7.2 x 10 5 km, radius of Earth = 6000 km &
distance between earth and Sun = 15 x 107 km. Find intensity of light of Earth.

22. If radius of 𝑂2 molecule = 40 Å, T = 27℃ and P = 1 atm. Find the time of relaxation.

23. Frequency of L-C circuit is 𝑓1 . If a resistance R is also added to it in series, the frequency
𝑓
becomes 𝑓2 . The ratio of 𝑓2 will be:
1

24.

If one mole of an ideal gas goes through the process 𝐴 → 𝐵 and 𝐵 → 𝐶. Given that 𝑇𝐴 =
𝑃
400 𝐾, and 𝑇𝐶 = 400 𝐾. If 𝑃𝐵 = 1.5, then find the heat supplied to the gas?
𝐴

25. A capacitor of capacitance 9 𝑛𝐹 having dielectric slab of 𝜀𝑟 = 2.4, dielectric strength 20

MV/m and P.D. =20V calculate area of plates

26. In figure two parallel infinitely long current carrying wires are shown. If resultant magnetic
field at point A is zero. Then determine current 𝐼.
27. A liquid enter at point 𝐴1 with speed 3.5 m/s and leaves at point 𝐴2 . Then find out the height
attained by the liquid above point 𝐴2 .

𝑎 𝑏
28. If potential energy is given by 𝑈 = 𝑟 2 − 𝑟 . Then find out maximum force. (given a = 2, b = 4)

29. Find 𝛾 for the mixture of 11 gm 𝐶𝑂2 and 14 gm 𝑁2 .

30. The De-broglie wavelength of electron in 3rd orbit of 𝐻𝑒 + ion is approximately

(a) 2𝐴° (b) 3 𝐴° (c) 4 𝐴° (d) 5 𝐴°
31. Find ratio of acceleration and angular acceleration of centre of mass of disc if for the given
diagram 𝑚 = 2kg and r = 10 cm

32. Energy of electron (𝑖𝑛 𝑒𝑉) in 2nd orbit of 𝐻𝑒 + ion is

33. A toroid having average diameter 2.5 m, number of turns 400, current = 2A and magnetic
field = 10 T what will be induced magnetic field? (in amp/m)

34. Find magnification for lens.

35. Calculate radiation power for sphere whose temperature is 227℃ and radius 0.2 and
emissivity 0.8.

36. Determine efficiency of Carnot cycle if in adiabatic expansion volume becomes 3 times of
initial value and 𝛾 = 1.5

37. Maximum amplitude of SHM so that block A will not slip on block B is (k = 100 N/m)

38. The temperature of food material in a refrigerator is 4℃ and temperature of environment is

15℃. If Carnot cycle is used in its working gas, then find its Carnot efficiency
(a) 0.038 (b) 0.028 (c) 0.053 (d) 0.072
39. The graph between velocity and position for a damped oscillation will be:
(a) Straight line (b) Circle (c) Ellipse (d) Spiral
40. In hydrogen atom, the electron is moving round the nucleus with velocity 2.18 x 10 6 m/s in
an orbit of radius 0.528 Å. The acceleration of the electron is

Directions (Qs. 41-60): Each of these questions contains an Assertion followed by Reason.
Read them carefully and answer the question on the basis of following options. You have to
select the one that best describes the two statements.
(a) If both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of
Assertion.
(b) If both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation of
Assertion
(c) If Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
(d) If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect
41. Assertion: In 𝑈235 fission reaction neutrons are required to be slowed down.
Reason: The probability of capture of slow moving neutrons is high for 𝑈235 .
1
42. Assertion: 𝑃 versus graph is straight line for adiabatic process
𝑉
Reason: PV = constant for adiabatic process
⃗ will perform circular motion?
43. Assertion: Electron moving perpendicular to 𝐵
Reason: Force by magnetic field is perpendicular to velocity.
44. Assertion: A glass ball is dropped on concrete floor can easily get broken compared if it is
dropped on wooden floor
Reason: On concrete floor glass ball will take less time to come to rest
45. Assertion: Distance between position of bright and dark fringe remain same in YDSE
𝜆𝐷
Reason: Fringe width 𝛽 = 𝑑
46. Assertion: Paramagnetic substances get poorly attracted in magnetic field
Reason: Because magnetic dipoles are aligned along external magnetic field weakly
47. Assertion: Heavy water is used to slow down neutron in nuclear reactor
Reason: It does not react with slow speed neutron and mass of deuterium is comparable to
the neutron.
48. Assertion: Collision between two billiard’s ball is inelastic
Reason: Momentum remains conserve during the collision
49. Assertion: Rayleigh scattering can be considered as elastic collisions of photons with massive
particles.
Reason: In Rayleigh scattering, the energy of incident and scattered is same
50. Assertion: FM broadcast is better than AM broadcast
Reason: Noise change is maximum in amplitude of AM waves
51. Assertion: In adiabatic process work is independent of path
Reason: In adiabatic process work down is equal to negative of change in internal energy.
52. Assertion: Water drops take spherical shape when falling freely
Reason: Water has minimum surface tension among all liquids
53. Assertion: In ionospheric reflection, phase change does not occurs with the light wave.
Reason: The ionosphere reflection is similar to the total internal reflection which is similar to
the total internal reflection in miraj
54. Assertion: There is no loss in energy in elastic collision
Reason: Linear momentum is conserved in elastic collision
55. Assertion: In both radio activity and photoelectric effect electrons may be ejected.
Reason: In photoelectric effect and radio activity emission occurs only of unstable elements.
56. Assertion: On disturbing an electric dipole in stable equilibrium in an electric field, it returns
back to its stable equilibrium orientation.
Reason: A restoring torque acts on the dipole on being disturbed from its stable equilibrium
57. Assertion: Diamond glitters brilliantly
Reason: Diamond does not absorb sunlight
58. Assertion: Hydrogen atom consists of only one electron but its emission spectrum has many
lines.
Reason: Only Lyman series is found in the absorption spectrum of hydrogen atom whereas in
the emission spectrum, all the series are found.
59. Assertion: A transistor is a voltage operating device.
Reason: Base current is greater than the collector current
60. Assertion: If a compass needle be kept at magnetic north pole of the earth, the compass
needle may stay in any direction.
Reason: Dip needle wills stay vertical at the north pole at earth
61. The product of the given reaction
62. Match the following column
Polymer Monomer

Correct set of answer is:

63. The end product of the given reaction

64. The decreasing order of stability of the following free radical is

65. IUPAC name of the following compound is:

66.

67. Which is incorrect statement for paper chromatography?

(a) It is a part of partition chromatography
(b) It is a stationary phase
(c) 𝑅𝑓 value decreases when rate of adsorption increases
(d) None of these
68. The decreasing order of acidic nature among the following compounds is?

69.
70.

71. The number of species having zero lone pair at central atom is?

72. Which of the following ions does not give 𝑝𝑝𝑡 with

°
73. Calculate emf of cell at 25℃ if value of 𝐸𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑙 is 4 volt

2
74. Find out time period of 1st order reaction when 3 rd of the reaction completes. The value of
rate constant is 4.3 x 10-4.

75. The vapour pressure of pure 𝐶𝐻𝐶𝑙3 and 𝐶𝐻2 𝐶𝑙2 are 200 and 41.5 atm respectively. The
weight of 𝐶𝐻𝐶𝑙3 and 𝐶𝐻2 𝐶𝑙2 are respectively 11.9 g and 17 g. The vapour pressure of solution
will be?

76. If n = 2 for 𝐻𝑒 + ion, then find out the wavelength?

(a) 3.32 Å (b) 6.42 Å (c) 1.47 Å (d) 2.37 Å
77. What is the correct order of bond dissociation energy?
78. When 𝐴𝑔+ reacts with excess of sodium-thio sulphate then the obtained species having
charge & geometry respectively will be?

79. The correct relation is:

80. Which of the following has max. solubility at low pH?

81. Which of the following is correct order of packing efficiency?

82. The empirical formula of the compound if M = 68% (atomic mass = 34) and remaining 32%
oxygen is?

83. Which of the following is a formula of methanides?

84. Which of the following inert gas participates in chemical reaction?

(a) 𝑋𝑒 (b) 𝐻𝑒 (c) 𝑁𝑒 (d) None
85. The hybridization and magnetic behavior of complex is:

86. The number of tetrahedral voids present in 0.5 mol of HCP crystal structure is:

87. Which element can have oxidation state from range +4 to +6?
(a) 𝐹𝑒 (b) 𝑀𝑔 (c) 𝐶𝑜 (d) 𝐶𝑟
88. Which of the following statement is incorrect about colloidal solution?
(a) Lyophobic sols are more stable than lyophilic sols
(b) Lyophilic colloids have a unique property of protecting lyophobic colloids
(c) Lyophilic colloids are more soluble than lyophilic colloids
(d) None of these
89. On heating, hydrazoic acid forms:

90. Which metals upon heating in presence of air followed by hydrolysis gives ammonia?
91. At 25℃ 1 mole of butane upon heating forms 𝐶𝑂2 and 𝐻2 𝑂. The work done is

92. The element having greatest difference between its first and second ionization energies, is:
(a) 𝐶𝑎 (b) 𝑆𝑐 (c) 𝐵𝑎 (d) 𝐾
3 2
93. The ion that ha 𝑠𝑝 𝑑 hybridization for the central atom, is:

94. Consider the van der Waals constants, a and b, for the following gases,

Which gas is expected to have the highest critical temperature?

(a) 𝐾𝑟 (b) 𝑁𝑒 (c) 𝑋𝑒 (d) 𝐴𝑟
95. In order to oxidize a mixture of one mole of each of in
acidic medium, the number of moles of 𝐾𝑀𝑛𝑂4 required is:
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 1.5
96. The synonym for water gas when used in the production of methanol is:
(a) natural gas (b) fuel gas (c) laughing gas (d) syn gas
97. The correct order of hydration enthalpies of alkali metal ions is:

98. Air pollution that occurs in sunlight is:

(a) reducing smog (b) acid rain (c) oxidizing smog (d) fog
99. Adsorption of a gas follows Freundlich adsorption isotherm, 𝑥 is the mass of the gas adsorbed
𝑥 𝑥
on mass 𝑚 of the adsorbent. The plot of 𝑚 versus log 𝑝 is shown in the given graph. 𝑚 is
proportional to:

100. During the change of 𝑂2 to 𝑂2− , the incoming electron goes to the orbital:

Directions (Qs. 101 – 120): Each of these questions contains an Assertion followed by Reason.
Read them carefully and answer the question on the basis of following options. You have to
select the one that best describes the two statements.
(a) If both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of
Assertion.
 (b) If both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation of
Assertion
(c) If Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
(d) If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect
101. Assertion: Glucose does not give 2.4-DNP test.
Reason: Glucose exists in cyclic hemiacetal form
102. Assertion: Phenol reacts with 𝐶𝐻3 𝐼 in presence of 𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻 to form methoxybenzene.
Reason: Phenoxide ion is a better nucleophile than phenol.
103. Assertion: 𝑍𝑛𝑂 becomes yellow when it is heated.
Reason: The anionic sites occupied by unpaired electrons (due to F-centres)
1
104. Assertion: The graph between 𝑃 𝑉/𝑠 is a straight line.
𝑉
1
Reason: For adiabatic process 𝑃 ∝ 𝑉
105. Assertion: 𝑌𝑏 +2 is more stable in comparison to 𝐺𝑑 +2
Reason: The electronic configuration of 𝐺𝑑 is
106. Assertion: The chemical properties of different isotopes are same
Reason: Isotopes have same number of neutron
107. Assertion: Molecular weight of a compound is 180, if its vapour density is 90.
𝑉𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑢𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦
Reason: Molecular weight = 2
108. Assertion: In absorption spectrum, 𝑛𝑓 > 𝑛𝑖 , while in emission spectrum, 𝑛𝑓 > 𝑛𝑖
Reason: Energy is limited in absorption spectrum, that is, electron moves from lower to higher
orbit and energy is absorbed in emission spectrum, because election jumps from higher to
lower orbit.
109. Assertion: At equilibrium, ∆𝐺 = 0.
Reason: At equilibrium,
110. Assertion: Oxidation state of 𝐶𝑟 in 𝐶𝑟𝑂5 is + 10 by conventional method is wrong
Reason: Because the maximum oxidation state of 𝐶𝑟 cannot be more than +6 since it has 5
electron in 3𝑑 orbital and one electron in 4𝑠 orbital.
111. Assertion: The alkali metal dissolves in liquid 𝑁𝐻3 giving deep blue solution
Reason: Blue colour of the solution is due to the ammoniated electron which absorbs energy
in visible region of light.
112. Assertion: The melting point of 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠-isomer is higher than that of corresponding 𝑐𝑖𝑠-
isomer.
Reason: 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠-isomer being symmetrical fits more closely in the crystal lattice than 𝑐𝑖𝑠-
isomer.
113. Assertion: The reduction in concentration of the dissolved oxygen in water is caused by
eutrophication.
Reason: This is due to phosphate pollution in water
114. Assertion: One mole of silver deposits by 1 Faraday charge
Reason: Faraday charge required depends upon no of electron
115. Assertion: 𝐿𝑎(𝑂𝐻)3 is the most basic, while 𝐿𝑢(𝑂𝐻)3 is the least basic
Reason: As the size of lanthanoid decreases, covalent character of hydroxides decreases and
basic character increases.
116. Assertion: is less reactive than towards nucleophilic substitution
reactions (𝑆𝑁 1)
Reason: Alkyl halides which can form less stable carbocation favor 𝑆𝑁 1 reaction.
117. Assertion: The 𝑝-chlorobenzoic acid is stronger than benzoic acid.
Reason: This is due to +M effect of chlorine
118. Assertion: Soframycin is applied to diseased skin surface and wounds
Reason: Soframycin is an antibiotic
119. Assertion: Complementary base pairing occurs in DNA.
Reason: This is because adenine is combined with cytosine with a double bond and guanine
is combined with thymin with a triple bond.
120. Assertion: Mg cannot be obtained by reduction of its metal oxide by aluminium
Reason: Mg is less electropositive than Al.