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    2 views14 pages

    HTML 180911083335

    Uploaded by

    muna cliff

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 14

    HTML

    1.What is HTML?
    Ans: Hyper text markup language is used to
    create a web pages .It allows plain text to be
    formatted like bold, italic etc., We can also
    insert images, hyperlinks on a web page
    2. What are the main requirements to run html
    programme?
    1. Internet Browser
    2. Html editor – notepad
    3.What is the structure or syntax of an Html
    programme?
    Ans: <html>
    <head>
    </head>
    <body>
    </body>
    </html>
    4. What are the file extensions used by html?
    Ans: The file extensions are .html, .htm
    5.What are the Head and Body section
    Ans: The html document is divided into two
    categories
    (i) Head Section: <Head> and </head>
    tags are used to identify the headings or
    titles of document <title>.....</title> to
    appear the title in browser
    (ii) Body section: The body of html
    document contains the text that will
    show upon the webpage.The body
    section enclosed in between
    <body>.....</body>
    Example1:
    <html>
    <head>
    <title> My first html document
    </title>
    </head>
    <body>
    Welcome to my first html page
    </body>
    </html>
    Example2: for background color
    <html>
    <head>
    <title> My first html document
    </title>
    </head>
    <body bgcolor=’green’>
    Welocme to my first html page
    </body>
    </html>
    Example3: <br/> tag
    <html>
    <head>
    <title> My first html document
    </title>
    </head>
    <body >
    WelcOme to my first html page
    <br/>
    my page under construction</body>
    </html>
    Example 4: paragraph tag
    <html>
    <head><title> THIS IS HTML PAGE
    </TITLE>
    </HEAD>
    <BODY><P> Computer is an electronic
    device .It accepts data as input process the
    data and displays the result as output
    </body>
    </html>
    Example 5: for bold italic and underline
    <html>
    <head><title> THIS IS HTML PAGE
    </TITLE>
    </HEAD>
    <BODY><br/>
    <U><I><B>WELCOME TO COMPUTER
    LAB</B></I></U>
    </BODY>
    </HTML>
    Example 6:
    <html>
    <head><title> THIS IS HTML PAGE
    </TITLE>
    </HEAD>
    <BODY>
    <MARQUEE> Welcome to my web page ..
    My page under construction
    </marquee>
    </body>
    </html>
    Example 7:
    <html>
    <head>
    <title> THIS IS HTML PAGE
    </TITLE>
    </HEAD>
    <BODY>
    <font size="3" color="red">This is some
    text!</font>
    <font face="verdana" color="green">This is
    some text!</font>
    <font size="2" color="blue">This is some
    text!</font>
    </BODY>
    </HTML>
    ADVANCED HTML
    HTML ATTRIBUTES
    1. What are HTML Attributes?
    Ans: Attributes provide additional
    information about html elements
    i) HTML elements can have attributes
    ii) Attirbutes are always specified in
    the start tag
    iii) Attributes come in pairs like
    name=’value’
    2. What is HTML Hyperlinks
    Ans: The HTML <a> tag defines a
    hyperlink or link is word or group of
    words, or image that you can click on to
    jump to another document.
    3. Write the syntanx for hyperlink
    Ans: HTML links are defined with < a>
    tag. The link address is specified in the
    href attribute.
    Syntax:
    < a href= “default.htm”>
    Example:
    <a href=http://www.google.com> this is
    a link </a>
    4. What does the href attribute contain?
    Ans: The HREF is an attribute of
    the anchor tag, which is also used to
    identify sections within a document. The
    HREF contains two components: the
    URL, which is the actual link, and the
    clickable text that appears on the page,
    called the "anchor text."

    5. How to insert image in html


    Ans: Images are not technically inserted
    into a HTML Page. Images are linked to
    HTML pages.
    The < img> tag creates a holding space
    for the referenced image. It is specified
    with src attribute.In html the <img> tag
    has no end tag.It has two attributes src
    and alt.
    6. What is ALT in IMG tag?
    Ans: The required alt attribute specifies an
    alternate text for an image, if the image cannot
    be displayed. The alt attribute provides
    alternative information for an image if a user
    for some reason cannot view it because of slow
    connection, an error in the src attribute.
    7. Write a HTML program for hyperlink
    <html>
    <head>
    <title> Hyperlink
    </title>
    <body bgcolor=”yellow”>
    <a href=https://www.google.co.in/> Go to
    google page </a>
    </body>
    </head>
    </html>

    8. Write a html program to insert


    image
    <HTML>
    <HEAD>
    <TITLE>Image
    </TITLE>
    <BODY>
    <IMG SRC=”C:\Users\kv2\user backup
    2017\Desktop\FILENAME.JPEG”>
    </BODY>
    </HEAD>
    </HTML>
    HTML TABLES
    1. What is the HTML tag for a table?
    Ans Tables are defined with <table> tag.
    A table is divided into rows (with the
    <tr> tag) each row is divided into data
    cells (with the <td> tag), td stands for
    ‘Table Data’ and holds the content of a
    data cell. A <td> tag contain text, links,
    images, lists ,forms and other tables etc.,
    2. Write a html program to insert a table
    <html>
    <table border=”1”>
    <tr>
    <td> S.NO</td>
    <td>S.NAME </td>
    <TD> TOTAL MARKS</TD>
    </tr>
    <tr>
    <td>1</td>
    <td> XYZ </td>
    <TD>600</TD>
    </tr>
    </table>
    </html> If you donot specify a border
    attribute , the table will be displayed without
    borders.
    3. Which is the HTML tag to give heading for
    the table?
    Ans: Header information in a table are
    defined with the <th> tag.All major browsers
    are display the text in the <th> element as
    bold and centered.
    Example:
    <html>
    <table border=”1”>
    <tr>
    <th>s.no</th>
    <th>s.name</th>
    <th>marks</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
    <td> 1</td>
    <td>xyz</td>
    <td>600</td>
    </tr>
    </table>
    </html>
    4.What is html caption tag?
    Ans: The <caption> tag defines a table
    caption.
    The <caption> tag must be inserted
    immediately after the <table> tag. You can
    specify only one caption per table.
    Example:
    <html>
    <table border="1">
    <caption>Class x students data </caption>
    <tr>
    <th>s.no</th>
    <th>s.name</th>
    <th>d.o.b</th>
    <th>sex</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
    <td>1</td>
    <td>xyz</td>
    <td>1-08-2018</td>
    <td>GIRL</td>
    </tr>
    </table>
    </html>
    HTML Table Tags

    Tag Description
    <th> Defines a header cell in a table
    <tr> Defines a row in a table
    Defines a cell in a table
    <td>
    <tc> Defines table caption

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