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Se$ublir ot lbe Snfih$tnes
Be$xrtment tf @Iucsti*fi
RI1GION Ill * I]ENTRAL LLTZON
SCilfiOi-S lii.r'i3i0.-{ Or SCiENCE CIT}'Cr lf UilOZ
March 15,2424
SCHOOLS DTVISION MEMORANDUM
no. l[( , s. 2024
To: AssistantSchoolsDivisionSuperintendent
Chief Education Supervisors
EJrrna{i^- I)ram-,rm Srrnen iqnrq
Public Elementary and Secandar-r' Schoaiheads
Others Concerned
A11
2. In line r.vith theMATATAG agenda: TAking good care of learners b}i promoting
learner well-being, inciusive education, and a positive learning environment, the
Department ol Education iDepEd), t}:raugh the Learner Rights and Prolection Of{ice
iLRPO) issues the Guidelines on ihe Protocots for Handiitg Chiidreri in Situations of
Armed Conflict {CSAC} Learners in the Department al Education,
4. Enclosed is the Regional Memorandurrr containing guidelines and forms for reference.
5. For questions and clarifications, please contact Laml:ertc P. Corpuz, and Erina Rose
V. Ladignon, Division LRP Focal Persons via email address at
r,',.i,,r, - and .,r ,r t..,.r.,. , ,fespeCtively-.
Trt',
l.rcg*wge H, GEP*I,'ACIC PhI), cEso v
f[At 1 5 t
Schools Diyision Super;ntendent
&
Encl: as stated.
'l'o be inclicated in the
di*iitt*,;*- ,;",,,
Ay,.ii:r; Iiirlii U.;rs, :r jtp;r,,,1:r,ir;,r
Under lhe
protag.ls*n-handling CSAC-leamets
PDO I / LRPO/
O5/March15,2A24
iffi,,
ffrrrrblfr of tbe lBbilippfnes
Bessrtment of @lucatisn
REGION III.CENTRAL LUZON
rl.Jrt
1.I\- -' . tj
' 2. In line with the MATATAG agenda: TAking good care of learners by promoting
learner well-being, inclusive education, and a positive iearning errvironment, the
Department of Education {DepEd) througir the learner Rights and Protection OfEce
(LRPO) issues the Guidelines on the Prctocols for Handing Children in Situatians of
Armed Conllict (CSAC) Learners in the Departrnent of Education.
-,3- Theses guidelines provide and erisure that learners receive fl.ecessary
intervention including but not limited. to psychosocial support and precautionar5r
measures during and after armed conllict.
5. For any ciarifications a:nd corrcerns, you r$ay dlrectly coordinate to Dr. Ginno
Jhep A. Pacquing, Regional LRP Facal Person via email address at
licprrbhlia ng IJrtrprr;rs
iSepartnrent of €bnratisrr
OFFICE OF TH I UN DERSICRETARY TOR OPLRAI'IONS
MEMORAITDUM
OM-OUOPS-2O2+ o'i- otlt?
FOR/TO Uadersecretaries
Assistarrt $ecretaries
Regioaal Directors
Schools Division Superintendents
Public asd Private Elem*ntary aud $econdary Eehools
Lear:ner Rtghts and Pratectloa Focal persoa:nel
ALI Others Coaceraed
Thc Learr:er Rights and Prr:tecrion Of{icc, tirrough thc Officc ef thc Undcrsecrctary
for Opcrations ancl thc Ofhcc ol thc Assistant Sccrctary for Opcrario*s, issucs the
cncloscd guidclincs on thc Protqcols for Handling Child:en in Situations of
Armed Confliet {CSAC} Learners ia the Departnent of Education. This cira-ft
policl' rvas rcriervcd b-r' r.arious DcpEd ()fficcs, anci comments tverc intcgratccl to
cnhancc its cffccrivcncss.
These guiclclincs cnsurc that CSAC icarncrs rcceivc ncccssar3i intcn'cntions,
inciuding but nor limited to ps5'chosociai support and precautionary mcasure$
during and :rftcr irrmcd cor:flict. in this r*gard, tlr* enctoscd guidclines shall guide
all DcpEd pcrsonncl and its stakch*lclers on tl"rc appropriate handling and
treatment of CSAC Lcarncrs. cnsuring rh*ir rigl'rts and protection in times of armcd
conflict. Likewise. lhc proto*r;l is in linr with thc DepEd MA?ATA$ Agcncla - to
: ftqrpublic rlct No. I I188 {Spct:ial Prrrlr:ction {rf Chiltlrc$ in Situations of Armcd eunflir.'t Act}. nnr.l its
implemcn ting rulcs irr":rl rcguilrtior':x
ftoom 1Sl, Hi?.rl Brrldio*, D*pfd Comph,x, l*!r.r.:ic*As*nrr,, P;rrrg Crly 1600
s
i
Should you have any clarihcations and concerns, pleasc contact ttre Learner Rights
and Protectiorr Office, Department af Eduiation Central Office, DepEd Complex,
Meraico Avenue, Pasig City tlrough ernaii at :,_,, .-.. --. - -' or at tclcphone
nurnber (02i 8638- L7 82.
LRPL)/ i{l}t\
goont :.01. &izal Building. Ocpfd Cornpltx, ir,{*r;3ro A'{'nl,{', P;rsig (rty 1fr00
A
PROTOCOLS O!{ THE HAT{DLING Or. CHITI)REI$ I$ SIfiIAfiOITS OF ARI}IED
Co!$FLICT {CSAC} LEAR$ERS It{ THE DEP*RTMEITTT O$ Er}rrCATrO}I
I. Rationale
The Department of Education {DepEd) is a merntrer of the Inter*Agency
Committee on Children in Situations of Armed Conllict {IAC-CSAC} which
includes other agencies sr.rch as the Cor.:.ncil far ihe Welfare of Children {CWC),
Department of Justice, Deparlment *f Nationai Defense, Office of Civil Defense,
Department of HeaIth, Departrlent of Social l,Velfere a-nd lleselopment TDSWD),
Department of the Interior and Lacal Sovernment, Philippine National Folice
{PNP}, National Commissisn on Muslim Filipinos, Office of ttre Presi.dentiaJ
Adviser on the Pea.ce Process, Arxred Forces of the Philippines {AFP), National
Commission on Indigenous Peoples. Commission on Human Rights, and
Philippine Commission on Women.
With the enactment of Repubiic Act iRA! No. 11188 "An Act Providing for the
Special Protection of Chjldren in Sih"rations of Armed Confiict and Froviding
Penalties for Violations Thereaf on Janua:y 1S, 2019 ald its impleneenting
rules and regulations {iRR} on June 4, 2019, the DepEd is tasked to ccme up
with its ov,rr protocol in handling children in situafions of armed conllict {CSAC}.
In order tc address the concerns regarding the iack of clear guidelines on the
handling of CSAC learners, dris protoccl ersures that all concerned
stakeholders are providrd with the proper knowledge for the pravision of needed
interventions such as but not limiteci to: psychosociai interventions and
precautionary measures during/after armed conflict for CSAC lea"mers.
u. Scope
This policy shalt be the DepEd's stc-:tding policy in providing guidance on the
handling of CSAC learners, a:rd sfoall be applicable to ait public basic education
instituterns. Private schccls are hereby enjoined to adopt this Department Order
to ensure the protection of all learners in armed conflict situations, pursuant to
RA 11188.
A. Notify
1. within twenty-four {?41 hours r frorn the tirne that physica}
custody of the CAAC or the internaily dispiaced child ii takeR,
tJ:e school persannel shali notify all the:
a. Parents or guarciian of the child;
b- I,o,cal Social Vlelfare and Development Of{ice {LSYfDO}
{thrcugh the cify or municipal socia} welfare and
development ofiice] rvhe::e the child is first taken into
custody;
c. LCPC and BCPC {or any of the eity or municipal council for
the protectian of children); and
d. council for the welfare sf children {cwc, through t}re
Regionai CararnitteelSuh-Committee for the Welfare of
Children {RCISCWC}}
2. Notification shali be done through available mea.ns? while ensuring
the sa{ety and security of thc schootr perscnnel and learners. A
written report shall be made by the relevant school persannel as to
the notifi.cations ta the above listed individuatsfagencies- ln the
event of delay in the notificaticn, the scho$i personnel shall
indicate the reason fcr the delay in the reporl.
B. Hat{over of CAAC and.lor XDC
1- Within the same Z4-haur period, the schocl personnel, with tlie
assistanrce of the LS$IDO shall cause the handover of the CAAC
or the internally displaced child's physical custody to the parents
or guardian of the chitd"
2. If the parents or guardian cannot be found or if handover of
custody to them is not feasible within the time period, the
Iearner's custod3r will he handed cver to:
a. the DSWD for immediate care amd protection; or
b. a DslllD-accredited center in the Locai Goverrrment Unit
(L.GU) for temporary shelter.
3. If handover is not feasible withi*. the ?4-hour period, a report shall
be made by the reler.ant school persor:nel indicating the reason for
' the delav"
r The ?4-hour period referretl uncler this secdo* begi*s fr*a: t&e hcur the agrncy gets Fhysi(*t *ustcdy of the child.
I
4. In case there is no intmediately available DswD facilier or D$wD-
accredited center in the LGU, the L$IVDO, LCPC ar the RCISCWC
will coordinate and carse the harrdsver of custody to otlrer ctrild-
caring faciliti*s accredited by the DS\ltID in the sarrte or anather
LGU or aiternative custodial faciliiies suitable for children where
the child can be given ternporar5i shelter, care and protection.
D. Rehabilitatina Intenrenticns
Rehabilitatjon intervenficns and services sh*llbe given to a CAAC ar the
internally disptraced chiid based on the LSWDO's assessment of the
child. These interventi"ons *hall be tailored to fit the speci-fic needs of the
child. DepEd shall coordinate and provide support in the formulation of
arry rehabilitatian program f*r the CAAC or inte:rrally displaced child
focusing on the education component of the rehabilitation prograrn.
E. Replacement of Documerets
DepEd shall facilitate the replacement of schaol recsrds of CAAC and
IDC. DepEd units shali cocrdinate with each other tc ensure the efficient
and quick replacement of scho*l documents.
The schaol personnel that obtained pl,rysical custod3,, of a ClAe shall observe the
following procedures:
A. I{oti{y
1. Within twenf5r-four {2a} hours: from the time that physical custody of
the CIAC is taken, the sch*si personnel shall n*tify all the:
a. LSWDO (through the cily or municipai sociai weifare and
develcpment office) u,'here the chiid is first taken into custody;
b. LCPC and BCPC {or arry of the citlr er rnunicipal ccuncil for the
protection of children); a:rd
c. CWC {through the RCISCIVC}.
") If there is no available I-5IIISO in t}le LGU, the school personnel shall
report the ineident to the nearest DSWD office,
3. Notification shall be done thr*ugh available trneansi rvhile ensuring the
safeqy and securifir of the school persoa:rel and learners" A written report
shal} be made by the relevant school persannel as to tfre notifications to
the above iisted individualsfagencies. In the event of delay in the
notificaticn, the school perscnnel shall indicate the r€ason for the delay
in the report.
B. Handover of CIAC
Within the safile Z4-hour period, t]:e school perscnne} shall cause the
handover cf the CIAC's physical c.ust*dy to tl:e LSII/DO. 3n the absence of the
2
Th. 24-ho,r. period referred under {hi* sectioa begirrs frorn t}:e }rour the ager:cy gets physi*al eu:tody of th* child.
L
LSWDO, handover can be made to either BCPC cr ICPC"
During the hand.over, strall the security situation require tlle assistance of t]-te
and Murricipal or City Locai
AFp, FNp, or the Barangay Lo*{ Gou*ir**nt Unit the the
of learr:ers'
Government u*i-to-*?*.rt" Lha safety and we]l-being securi{r support or
school head mS coordinate $rith the AFP ar PNP for
assistance.
D. I{audllng of CIAC
Fromthetirnetheyaretakeni-r:.tocustody,tJ:.e9IACsha].lat all ti:nes be
ii*"t"d in a childlki*nrl1y and sensitive' as well as culture- and gender-
sensitive, manner. G*ideh by *re best interests of the
child, goverrrment
,*pr*u.rrtatives handling the CIAC shall:
i. obtaja the chiki's personal circumstartces as deseribed and requked
under the Intake Dacurnentadon part of this protocoi;
a separate room, or in
2. talk to t}re child. in a child-friendly area, prefeSlly of t}te proc€ss;
any available room that ensures t}.e can{identiallty
a-nd speaks the
3. secrlre the a.ssistance of ar: inclividual who rr*dersta:rds
tl.e lac*] language;
i*ogu"g* of the ci:ild if t}.e chikl does not speak
4. when necessary and feasible, secr:re thechild assistaBce of a sign !'anguage
expert, mentJ ir-riii- pr"fessional, psychologist. or ather
appropriate professional indth specialized'..tt*:"g to
assist in the
*p**iat need.s or disabilities, following existing
interview or
" "rrilJ*itr,
DepEd psycho-social inter-renlion mechanisms;
5. aot subject the CIAC to a*y f*rm of investigation;
or arry
dr.:* tc *aturaf or man-made calamities or disastcrs
3
such as cases where leasibility of hand*l:er is affect*d
difhcuit circr.ls.siance that justi'fies delay
6. conduct the pr*cess using an approach that is culture? age-appropriate
and gender-sensitive;
immediateiy attend to the chiid's basic needs such as f*od, rest, sleep
and others to stabilize the chitd's physical a-nd psychotogical state; and
8. when feasible, immediateiy refer the chiJd to a psychoiogist or a
counselor for proper interventjon if the child appeari to re rxrriaiting
trauma, shows extrerne **ctions, or becomes -violent- when feasibl{
parents shail be imrnediately informed of the referral to a health
professionai. A referral carr already be rnade prior te informing the
guardian or pa-rents of the learrrer following the best interest r:f the 6t *A.
E. Intake Documentation
upon taking physicar custody of the CIAC, the school personnel rnay, for
purposes of documenting the chitd's intake, only ask the frlicwing inforraation:
1. name of CIAC;
2. age;
3. sex;
4. date of birth;
5. address; and
5" names and contact details cf parents, guardiens or relatives.
During the intake, no question shall be asked relating to the potentiat
comrnission of any act or offense under the law.
F, Requests fcr Data Assist*ace
DepEd may provide sup-port to facilitate requests for data assistance (e.g.
verification, basic prolile for family tracing] upon writtea request' uy agetfre
relevant agency, subject to Data privacy rules-ingregulations.
G. Medical ard Physical Assessment
The DepEd, through the school where {he learner was previously enrolled,
currently enrolled, or will enroll, shall cooperate with LSWDO and LCPC in
assisting the CIAC in obtaining lostldamaged echool records for-
A.Reportitg Forn
L
The reporl shall indicate ttrre following infcrrmaticn:
1. Source ofData
I
XI. Funding
Expenses related t$ the operatians and activities for Children in Situations of
Arrned Conflict {CSAC} l,earners at all Governance levels shail be charged
against the Child Protection Prograrn Fr-rnd, as well a$ tJ.e Gender ancl
Development Funds of the Regoinal, Divison Office, ald School, subject to the
usual accounting and auditing ruie* and regulati*ns.
XII. Monitoring and Evaluaticr
The DepEd LRPO shall lead and oversee in the implementation of monitoring,
evaluaticn,* and reporting in the Central Ofiice. The Learner Rights ant
Protection Fgcal persans frorn the Education Support Service Div:sion
frSSn1 in
the Regional Office and School Governance Opiiatians Division {SGOD} fn i:he
Schools Division OfEce, respectiveiy, shall iead in the monitoring of schaols'
compliance with these guidelines.
At the school level, the Schoci Head shali monitcr and evaluate preparedness
and capabilities of both DepEd Personnel ald learners during the-sidra$ons of
armed conflict. The SH sha-Il prepare an arinual report and *Gmit it to the LRp
Focal of the $DO for collation alrd analysis. Subsequent$r, the SDOs will then
prepare a consolidated report analysls for subrnission to the Ro.
XfiI. References
A. Repubiic Act No. 457O {Magna Carta for Public School Teachersi
ts' Republic Act Nr:. 11188 {$pecial Protection of Children in Situations of
Armlq Conllict Act), and its impiementing rules and regulatians
C. DepEd Order No. 57, s. 2017 {P*licy on the Protection of Children in
Arrned Conflict)
D. DepEd Order No- 32, s. 2019 {National Policy Frames'<rrk on l-earners and
Schools as Zones ofPeace)
Any part or provision of this Depar,tment Order, which may be held invalld or
unconstih,rtional, eha1l not affe*t the validitlr and effectivity of the other
proviSions.
L
I
A1l Orders, n:les and regulations, and other related issuances, and/or
I provisions ttrerein, which are inconsistent with this Order and its pror.isions,
are repealed, rescinded, cr amended acccrdingiy,
Effectivity
This Order and its subsequent amendments, if any. shall take eifect 15 calendar
days upon its approval, issuance, and pubiication on the DepEd website.
Certified copies of this Order shall be registered with the Universily af the
Philippines Law Center-Office of tl:e l{ational Administrative Register {UP LC-
ONAR), UP Diliman, Qr:.ezon City and the O$cial Gazette of the Republic of the
Fhilippines.