Serial No Name Of Article Author(s) Name Of Journal Year Of Publicatio Type of Pape Citation Main Objective Keywords Causes

Keywords Causes Evidence Data Source Limitation Solution

1. The bridge deck

1.Underestimation of
had moved
the depth of soft
westward relative to
alluvial layers on the
1. To determine the abutment. 2.A step Diffiiculties in
eastern bank.
cause of movements in the public characterisin
2. Overestimation of 1. Use of pile
of eastern bridge footpath indicating g alluvial
Proceedings of the rate at which the foundation to
Bridge Distress abutment. a vertical soils from
C.A.Jones, the instituition Cited by - Bridges, ground would transfer the
Caused by 2. To find out why displacement of the limited
D.I. Stewart, of Civil Journal M.K.Kelesogl Embankments, Piles consolidate during Highways load directly to
1 Approach May 25,2015 movements were not about 0.2m. ground
C.J Engineers-Geot Paper u, S.M and Piling, construction. Agency soil. 2.
Embankment anticipated during 3.An estimaed investigation
Danilewicz echnical Springman Settlement. 3.Foundation soil Use of PVD for
Settlement design. 100-150mm s conducted
Engineering was assumed to be fast
3. To determine the horizontal for many
homogenous,isotrop consolidation.
cause of distress to movement over the construction
ic & elastic material.
the bridge. sliding bearing. projects.
But it was
4. Lateral tension
non-homogenous,
cracks in the road
anisotropic.
surface.