THE MEANING OF THE WORD

HINTS AT THE KIND OF

SCIENTIFIC PLANT NAMES

MAKNA KATA PETUNJUK JENIS

PADA NAMA ILMIAH TUMBUHAN

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• Pada nama ilmiah
petunjuk jenis atau
epitheton specificum
adalah kata yang ditulis
setelah nama genus
• Contoh:
Pinus merkusii
Oryza sativa
Carica papaya
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• On the scientific name,
instructions type or
epitheton specificum
are written after the
name of the genus
• Example:
Pinus merkusii
Oryza sativa
Carica papaya
 A. JULUKAN DARI KATA SIFAT (THE
EPITHET OF THE ADJECTIVE)
• Nama ilmiah tumbuhan
menyatakan
karakteristik yang
menonjol dari
tumbuhan tersebut
yang menjadi ciri
khasnya. Karakteristik
tersebut berhubungan
dengan :
• The scientific name of
plants expressed the
characteristics that
stand out of from the
vegetation that became
his trademark. These
characteristics relate to
the :

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 1. SIFAT AKARNYA (The Nature Of
Roots)
• Pachyrrihizus erosus Curcuma xanthorhiza
pachy = bloating, rhizus = These plant have a yellow
root roots live

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 2. SIFAT BATANGNYA (The nature of
Stem)
• Eucaliptus alba
Eucaliptus=stem, alba=
white
These plant familiar from
the characteristics of
the white stem and
warm.

What’s that ?

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3. SIFAT DAUNNYA (The nature of Leaf)
• Euchornia crassipes • Euphorbia pulcherrima
crassus= thick Pulcher= full colour

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 4. SIFAT BUNGANYA (The nature of
Flower)
Sesbania grandiflora Gomprena globosa
grandiflora = big flower Globe = be around

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5. SIFAT BUAHNYA (The nature of Fruit)

Punica granatum Annona squamosa

Granum = granules Squama= scaly

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Vigna cylindrica Solanum nigrum

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9. SIFAT KANDUNGAN ZAT (The nature
of content of substance)
Erytroxilon coca Carica papaya
• These plant contains • These plant contains papain
cocaine, it’s a kind of drugs

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 10. SIFAT KEGUNAAN (The nature of
the usability)
Phyllantus urinaria Canna edulis
• These plant useful for • Material for food
urinate expedite

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Manihot esculenta Triticum sativum
• Material for food • Satisfaction of eating

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 11. SIFAT HABITATNYA (The nature of
it’s Habitat)
• Ipomoea aquatica
(water circles) • Avicennia marina
(beach area)

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 Julukan dari nama asli Epithet From the original name

Beberapa tumbuhan Some plants have a nickname

from the name of it’s original
memiliki julukan dari
views of organs and functions
nama aslinya dilihat dari of the plant
organ dan fungsi
tumbuhan tersebut

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A. The nickname of the original name of the
plant

Pisang (Musa
Paradiasca L)
Bunga mawar (
Banana ( Musa Pohon kelapa
Rosaceae ) Buah Mengkudu
Paradiasca L) Coconut tree
Rose ( Rosaceae ) Mengkudu Fruit
Mendapat julukan : (Cocos Nucifera)
Mendapat julukan : (Morinda Citrifolla L)
Earned the nickname Mendapat julukan:
Earned the nickname Mendapat Julukan :
Earned the nickname
Earned the nickname
a. Buah Surga Pohon Kehidupan
Si Ratu Bunga Buah ajaib
a. Heaven Fruit
The queen of flower Magic Fruit

b. Buah sejuta umat

b. Milion people fruit

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B. Nama julukan spesies yang menunjukan tempat asal/penyebaran atau tempat
untuk pertama kali jenis tersebut ditemukan secara botanis.
B. Nickname species indicate the place of origin / deployment or place for the first
time discovered by botanists types . For example :

Cemara (Casuarina papuana ) ditemukan di Papua

Pine (Casuarina papuana ) was first in Papua

Cemara (Casuarina sumatrana) ditemukan di Sumatra

Pine ( Casuarina sumatrana ) was first in Sumatra

Kemiri (Aleurites moluccana) ditemukan di Maluku

Kemiri (Aleurites moluccana) was first in the
Moluccas

Bambu manggong (Gigantochloa manggong )

Endemik Jawa.

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Julukan menunjukkan
Nickname shows diversity
keanekaragaman

Keanekaragaman merupakan Diversity is an expression of the presence

ungkapan terdapatnya of a wide variety of shapes, appearance,
beranekaragam idensitas and properties that appear at
bentuk, penampilan, idensitas different levels of organization of life
dan sifat yang nampak pada such as ecosystems, species, and genetic.
berbagai tingkatan organisasi
kehidupan seperti ekosistem,
jenis, dan genetik.

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A. Berbagai jenis makhluk hidup memiliki keanekaragaman sebutan atau nama
asli yang bermacam-macam sesuai nama di daerahnya, misalnya :

Meuluh ( Bali ) Meulu Cut (Aceh)

Manduru (Menado) Mundu (Bima, Sumbawa).

Bunga melati (Jasminum sambac).

Jasmine ( Jasminum sambac )

Melur (Gayo dan Batak

Malete (Madura)
Karo)

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 • Lombok [Jawa]
• Cabe [Sunda]
Cabai (Capsicum • Cabhi [Madura]
annum L) • Campli [Aceh]

• Gandul [Jawa]
Pepaya (Carica • Gedang[Sunda]
Papaya) • Penta [Aceh]
• Botik [Batak Toba]
• Ketela rambat [Jawa]
Ubi Jalar
• Ketela/Ubi [Jakarta]
(Ipomoea batatas • Gadong jalur [Batak]
(L.) Lam.) • Gowi [Nias]

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Keanekaragaman varietas suatu tumbuhan seperti :
Diversity of varieties of a plant such as:
Anggrek ( Melon [ Cucus melon ]
orchidaceae)

Anggrek
Hitam Melon Orange
[Coelogyne
pandurata]
Anggrek
Bulan[Phalaenopsis Musk
amabilis) Melon/Melon
Hijau

Golden Melon

Melon Madu

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Nama jenis menunjukan keanekaragaman spesies,
seperti :
Name the type of show the diversity of species, such
as:

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