Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ACTIVITIES
International Women’s Day
International Women’s Day has been celebrated every year in March since 1911.
International Women’s Day is a global, or worldwide, holiday to celebrate the many
accomplishments of women. It is a day to remember that all women should unite, or
come together, to continue making the world a better place. The first International
Women’s Day was celebrated in Austria, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland.
Over a million people held rallies. They asked the government to allow women the
right to vote, work, and take part in government. Even after women gained the right
to vote, International Women’s Day continued to fight issues of injustice. The day
is still celebrated by remembering and honoring all those who fought for women’s
equal rights. There are still many countries where women are not treated equally or
fairly. This is a day to stand up for women who are unable to do so themselves.
3. All of the following are mentioned by the author as a reason women held rallies except:
a) to ask to take part in government b) to ask for the right to vote c)to ask for equal pay
When we excuse disrespect it can grow into violence. Australian Government. Disponível em: <www.respect.gov.au/>.
Marie Curie
Marie Sklodowska Curie, the only recipient of the Nobel Prize in two
different sciences and the first female to win the Nobel Prize, was born in
1867 in Warsaw, in what is now Poland but then was part of the Russian
Empire. After being taught science by her father as a child Curie was keen
to continue her studies however as a woman she was unable to enrol at a
university in Poland. Determined to educate herself she joined the secret
Flying University – a university for Poles wishing to obtain a Polish
education that went against the teachings of the Russian Empire.
In 1903 the Nobel Prize committee had agreed to award the Nobel Prize for Physics to Pierre Curie and
Henri Becquerel for their work on radiation, leaving out Marie. Upon hearing this Pierre insisted that his
wife was included and Marie Curie became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. Marie was made a
Professor at the University of Paris, the first woman to be given the honour and in 1911 she received the
second of her Nobel Prizes, this time in chemistry, becoming the only person to be given a Nobel Prize
in two sciences.
In the 1910s and 1920s Curie was given many honours from institutions and governments around the
world in recognition of her achievements. She also established
the Radium Institute (renamed in 1970 as the Curie Institute),
laying the foundations for it to become one of the world’s
leading radioactivity research laboratories.
Curie’s work marks her out as the most famous female scientist of all time, evidenced by the awards and
honours given to her during her life and following her death: the element Curium, discovered in 1945,
and the symbol for radioactivity, the Curie, were named after Marie and Pierre and she has been the
subject of numerous books, films, museums, bank notes, and more. Her achievements are more
remarkable as she accomplished them at a time when the societal obstacles to women were much greater
than they are now.
15. Where and when was Marie Curie born and where and when did she die?
16. Write down one information you found interesting about Curie’s life:
Rosa Parks
Rosa Louise McCauley was born February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama.
Her father was a carpenter, and her mother was a teacher. When she was
two, her parents separated. Her family moved to her grandparents’ farm in
Pine Level, Alabama. Both her grandparents were former slaves. White
children rode a bus to their newly built school while African-American
children had to walk to a one-room schoolhouse that didn’t have enough
desks or supplies. In 1932, Rosa married Raymond Parks. He was a barber
who was actively involved in the National Association for the
Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). On December (1955), a bus
driver asked Rosa to give her seat on a bus to a white male passenger. She
refused. She was arrested and fined $10 plus court costs ($4) for violating
a city ordinance that said the bus driver could assign seats.
The message for women around the world is to ‘think globally and act locally’.
This means to learn about some of the key issues that women face around the
world and then to try to take action close to home. Emma Watson is a great
example of someone who is doing something to raise awareness about the issues
that women face globally. She has launched a campaign called HeForShe, which
aims to get people talking at all levels about gender equality. The aim is to create
a ‘gender- equal world’. The HeForShe campaign makes it very clear that it’s the
role of men as well as women to make changes in all areas of their lives, both at
work and in the family, to help make this possible.
( ) The campaign only involves women and men aren’t allowed to take part.
24. Entre as mulheres citadas, de qual você mais gostou de conhecer a história? Por quê?