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Police officers making arrests for drunk driving have been classified in different ways: the rate
busters, the moralists, and the bounty hunters53. Due to this fact the report is going to indicate on
how Lynn can use MCDA to analyse her data well and effectively. Seeing as there is a positive way
to use discretion and ways to abuse discretion, there are factors limiting patrol officer discretion,
and also factors influencing discretionary decisions. Sometimes these are the only witness to a crime
and if not handled properly from the very beginning it could mean the failure of an entire
investigation that is related somehow. For the last 10 year Bernard has wanted to own a home.
According to David Bayley, there are six major strategies to control the use of illegal drugs in the
United States; however, urban police departments focus primarily on two: suppressing the sale of
drugs between suppliers and consumers and educating people about the perils of illegal drug use.
Having been a victim myself in the past I understand that there may be different types of domestic
issues and that not all cases are the same. Abuse of discretion can also come in many forms.
Including when the decision is influence by discrimination, there is a denial of due process, under
enforcement of the law, poor personnel management, and an inconsistent policy present. Sales and
marketing department opposed the plan of JITD. Red LocationArchitecture as a Political Tool for
ChangeCould you speak about the context of the project-Port Elizabeth as a Port City and New
Brighton as a Township?Port Elizabeth sits on. People make decisions on a daily basis to decide
what we should do in any given situation. In trying to understand where the police are coming from
you have to get as close to them as possible. The general public also had an inaccurate portrayal of
police work with their understanding of police making arrest decisions on the basis of whether or
not a law has been violated. It is essential for different law enforcement agencies to cooperate due to
the overlapping of their jurisdictions. Body There are various issues which are seen with the use of
discretion. Darren Wilson MICHAEL BROWN EVIDENCE OPINION State of Missouri vs. All in
all, officers practice discretion daily, it's a vital source they implement and the. It is also important to
note how a comprehensive police guidance detailing the manner of discretion which may be applied
in specific circumstances can actually be insufficient for police officers to apply in order to avoid
abuse of discretion. Moreover, the low-level decision-making by personnel in the light of practical
and real-life situations was seen as a major consideration in the control of crime and in capacity of
criminal agencies to solve crimes. In the beginning, though police discretion was an integral part of
daily police work, it was viewed with suspicion. Dr Jay Prakash Singh, Associate Professor
Department of Education Netaji Subh. (17-02-24) UI and UX Designers in the UK! (17-02-24) UI
and UX Designers in the UK. The more serious the crime, the more likely an officer is to make an
arrest. The police officers can also help the victim by given them support pamphlets as well as
suggest counseling for both couples to attend. Introduction Public Nature of Law Enforcement Basic
Theory Recent Developments Other Goals of Law Enforcement General Structure of Law
Enforcement. One important study the foundation conducted in 1956 is on. Local law enforcement
agencies are present in cities, usually with a small size, although there are exceptions. And as stated
throughout, there are many factors that could influence an officer’s ability to exercise their
discretion. In domestic situations, all these factors often apply. Discretion is something that is ample
in one profession the. Globalcompose.com sample research paper on analysis of type function model
an.
Discretion should be used in all cases, but because of these factors, sometimes an officer isn’t as
successful as they would like to be. Disorderly conduct discretion is applied when the person feels as
to what is disorderly. In relation to petty traffic violations, which may involve “under-inflated tires,
failure to signal before switching lanes, speeding less than 10 miles above the limit”, there are
violations which are also vulnerable to abuse of discretion and which may be impacted by racial
biases18. There are many cases where the male head of the household is a prominate member of the
community and therefore the officer or officers may not want to be the ones to take that person in.
Due to this fact the report is going to indicate on how Lynn can use MCDA to analyse her data well
and effectively. They do not out rightly use the term profiling, however police officers actually
apply this in enforcing the law because they believe that it is what the public and their administrators
expect of them34. The document also examines how police discretion is exercised in decisions
around investigation, evidence assessment, charging, and whether to prosecute particular cases. The
research paper will focus on the prevalence, causes as well as impact of racism on the workplace
environment as well as people working in the workplace. In certain situation the police officer has
not made the appropriate. He drove well within the speed limit and so he was never issued a
ticket17. Within situational factors come many different forms. The first is seriousness of the crime.
This belief also manifests in situations where one of more of the children in the household are
physically harmed49. Vulnerable people and the minority groups are often subjected to the unfair
applications of police discretion. Moreover, the courts have often released similar viewpoints in this
regard, mostly allowing the common profiles for drug couriers to be used as a basis for reasonable
suspicion. People make decisions on a daily basis to decide what we should do in any given
situation. For instance, they try to do things while intoxicated like cooking a meal in which would
require supervision. Essentially if a person is caught in a place where the person does not belong the
police officer should follow the laws against trespassing to the fullest extent. The demeanor of the
suspect is also a very important factor. Researchers note that drug arrests in poor areas which are
mostly occupied by racial minorities are usually easier to make because of the open street policies of
these communities45. Abstract In this paper I discuss three of the newer sources of police
organizational change, being post 9-11 security, post 2008-recession budget cuts, and increasing use
of social media. In trainings for cultural sensitivity, police officers explain that they stop black people
while driving through exclusive neighbourhoods because even if it makes them uncomfortable.
Mistakes at this level of an organization can be catastrophic whereas good. This research looks at the
ways in which police interact with the public, and how these interactions impact the public's
perceptions of the police and the level of trust that exists between the two groups. Prior to this, in
Ghana, people had thought of corks and bottles only. I also feel that perhaps the witness protection
program is wasted on other criminals when more money should go into protecting the innocent
victims, even if it is only for a short safe haven. This could also result in suspension, leave,
expulsion, or termination depending on how serious the matter is. With many aspects of policing,
and a variety of calls they receive, officers must use discretion in all, if not almost all, interactions
with potential criminals or the community. The law may expressly or implicitly allow police officers
with the discretion in what laws to implement and when, police easily learn which cases the
prosecutors will formally file or which judges will convict48. In instances when individuals from
exclusive neighbourhoods call the police wanting someone stopped, the constables do so, and their
superiors expect them to as well35. In Understanding Today’s Police (p. Ch. 7). Upper Saddle River
NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Data also reveals a significant increase in the stops and searches for ethnic minorities in England and
the Wales area. Police have a couple of choices to make they can both cite the person and have them
spend the night in jail which is usually the option most commonly used. It is important to note that
local political culture has little influence as all policed communities have unique characteristics
regarding size and demographics, which affects policies and practices. Kansas, Michigan and
Wisconsin that showed us how discretion is the “low level decision-. That I am not as vulnerable as I
might seem all the time and that whatever my abuser took from me was perhaps necessary for my
survival. This discretion is one seen in the executive department, and at most levels of the police
organization. Body There are various issues which are seen with the use of discretion. Or the police
can assist the individual by taking them home or release them to another individual who will then
claim responsibility for them. In law enforcement, sworn officers are taught to face any situation by
employing. In conclusion I feel that although it is at the police officers discretion how to handle their
witness and follow up with their victims when required to do so, I think it would be easy for a
person in law enforcement to forget how intimidating they still might be to the victim when others in
criminal investigation have left the victim in the past feel frightened and confused. Darren Wilson
MICHAEL BROWN EVIDENCE OPINION State of Missouri vs. As mentioned before discretion
has many benefits to the. Outside the UK and the Republic of Ireland, the retailer is named The
Phone House.Types of CustomersThe Carphone Warehouse has several internal and external
customers. By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board with our. Various incidents throughout the
years have been seen which demonstrate racial profiling and the abuse of police discretion. Required
Reports. All programs receiving Violence Against Women (VW) funds have to complete a VW
Annual Report and Performance Reports (Bi-Annual). Arresting someone is not always the best
solution for a situation they need to analyze how they could fix the situation with discretion. One of
the more significant issues seen in the application of police discretion is the fact that racial profiling
often impacts negatively on the police discretion14. September 11 th 8.46am: American Airlines
flight 11, from Boston, crashes into the north tower of the World Trade Centre. Just talk to our smart
assistant Amy and she'll connect you with the best. For instance, police discretion may be essential
where there is need to implement a legal sanction where an. This choice is not usually implemented
because police do not know if the intoxicated person will stay at home after the effort was made to
bring them to the person’s home. It amplifies the author's voice, reverberating it throughout the
nation, molding the. In considering the preceding paragraphs, it is crucial to note that African-
Americans are often imprisoned for crimes which should not be crimes to begin with, mostly the so-
called victimless offences (drugs)30. Introduction Racial profiling is a controversial subject that is
increasingly on the minds of both minorities and the police. Law enforcement officials who are
accused of police brutality are required to attend a civil court hearing with a judge and a jury
present. After the tragic terrorist attack on September 11, 2001, the Department of Homeland
Security was organized to further strengthen the aviation and border security of the United States
and to provide better protection against bioterrorism and enhance the sharing of intelligence from
various intelligence agencies and to maximize law enforcement resources and infrastructures The
Department of Homeland Security 2. There would be no vacancy in municipal courts and the.
Researchers at the Open Society Justice Initiative also reveal that Britain showed the highest rates
internationally for race gaps in the stop-and-search activities27. From there, prosecutors and judges
would take over with verdicts appearing.
Studies indicate that domestic violence offenders would likely be arrested if there is physical harm
on a victim. These guidelines often describe drug couriers to include those who use rental cars, who
strictly follow traffic laws, those wearing lots of gold, drivers who do not fit the vehicles, and ethnic
minorities linked with drug activities44. Profiling is not an isolated case among rogue police officers,
it is considered an enforcement strategy to police work, often justified with the unjustified belief that
racial minorities are more likely than their white counterparts to commit crimes, more likely to carry
guns, or use drugs, or commit violent acts36. State law enforcement may also have a bureau of
investigation. Discretion plays a vital role in a police officer’s ability to do his or her job, because
there is not always a law for all situations that one may come across. Other applications of discretion
have been seen in instances of domestic violence and drunk driving. This will provide a solution to
the issue as the prosecutors among other law enforcers will be in a position to act within their
specified duties. Due to this fact the report is going to indicate on how Lynn can use MCDA to
analyse her data well and effectively. The number of officers employed by a city depends on its size.
This negative approach in the use of discretion often causes a very negative approach against the
police. Estimates from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration point out
that whites comprise about 70% of drug users, and even as blacks represent only about 12% of drug
users, their arrest rate for drug abuse crimes rises up to about 35%41. In instances when police
officers utilize race as an element in the apprehension of criminals, they also contribute to the
statistics on the subject matter38. Types of Crime Demographic Patterns of Crime Costs of Crime
and Violence. Learning Outcomes. LO1:Outline the four major sources that may provide probable
causes. Police Harrassment Essay, Research PaperPolice HarassmentThesis: Police torment can go on
to anyone at anytime, non merely to minorities.I. What is police torment?A. ProblemB. Police
ShootingsII. Who gets harassed?A. Teenss1. Reasons for torment2. ExamplesB. Minorities1.
Reasons for torment2. Discretion has also been established in the past as a concept used at different
levels of criminal justice organizations. State police possess authority statewide and play a role in
criminal investigations, as well as fulfilling their responsibilities in highway patrol. Race, ethnicity,
and gender of the citizen also has evidence support that there are arrest made based on this. And
these attitudes and behaviour all imply the general liberties which are taken by police officers in
implementing the laws. I only hope that their future has a brighter outlook and that maybe perhaps I
have let them in on a little secret of my own. Employing someone with a criminal background or
extensive criminal records would be imprudent. I believe the witnesses are the ones that deserve the
most admiration in domestic cases. They could be positive influences, allowing an officer to be more
successful and effective. By conducting rigorous research and analyzing data, researchers can
identify best practices and make recommendations for improving the effectiveness of policing in our
communities. It involves financial, marketing and management problems including logistics and
overseas trade concerns. Based on Remington’s views on police work, the police officers are viewed
also as administrators for the city government whose work is based on the use of discretion10. Began
in 1915 in the Bureau of Internal Revenue In 1960’s two agencies were charged with drug law
enforcement the Bureau of Drug Abuse Control (BDAC) the Federal Bureau of Narcotics (FBN).
Violence is NOT evenly distributed on any social or geographic dimension. The police are more
likely to make an arrest in situations where the evidence of the crime is strong. This than allows for
discretion when there is a relationship involved between the victim and offender.