Professional Documents
Culture Documents
OWNERS MANUAL
IMPORTANT: Read and understand the entire contents of this manual, with
MILLER ELECTRIC MfcI. Co.
special emphasis on the safety material throughout the manual, before
-
AMrnGfG(O~OLtd.CO~Y
installing, operating, or maintaIning this equipment. This unit and these P0 Box 1079
instructions are for use only by persons trained and experienced In the safe .Appleton, WI 54912 USA
operation of welding equipment. Do not allow untrained persons to install, Tel. 414-734-9821
operate, or maintain this unit. Contact your distributor if you do not fully
understand these instructions.
PRINT~D IN U.S.A
I
-J
LIMITED WARRANTY
EFFEC1IVE: MARCH 15, 1989
This warranty supersedes all previous MILLER warranties and is exclusive with no.other guarantees or warranties expressed or implied.
LIMITED WARRANTY Subject to the terms and conditions In the case of Millers breach of warranty or any other duty with
hereof, Miller Electric Mfg. Co., Appleton, Wisconsin warrants respect to the quality of any goods, the excluswe remedies
to its Distributor/Dealer that all
new and unused Equipment fur therefore shall be, at Millers option (1) repair or (2) replacement
nishedby Miller is free from defect in workmanship and material or, where authorized in writing by Miller in appropriate cases, (3)
as of the time and place of delivery by Miller. No warranty is the reasonable cost of repair or replacement at an authorized
made by Miller with respect to engines, trade accessories or Miller service station or(4) payment of or credit for the purchase
other items manufactured by others. Such engines, trade ac price (less reasonable depreaation based upon actual use)
cessories and other items are sold subject to the warranties of upon return of the goods at Customers risk and expense.
their respective manufacturers, if any. All engines are war MILLERsoption of repairorreplacenientwill be F.O.B.. Factory
ranted by their manufacturer for one year from date of original at Appleton, Wisconsin, or FOB. ata MILLER authorized serv
purchase, except Tecumseh and Onan engines which have a ice facility, therefore, no compensation for transportation costs
two year warranty. of any kind will be allowed. Upon receipt of notice of apparent
defect or failure, Miller shall instruct the claimant on the war
Except as specified below, Millers warranty does not apply to ranty claim procedures to be followed.
components having normal useful life of less than one (1) year,
such as spot welder tips, relay and contactor points, MILLER-,
5MA11C parts that come in contact with the welding wire includ
ANY EXPRESS WARRANTY NOT PROVIDED HEREIN
ingnozzles and nozzle insulators where failure does not result
AND ANY IMPLIED WARRANTV GUARANTY OR REPRE.
from defect in workmanship or material.
SENTAT1ON AS TO PERFORMANCE, AND ANY REMEDY
Miller shall be required to honor warranty claims on warranted FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT WHICH, BUT FOR THIS PRO
Equipment in the event of failure resulting from a defect within VISION, MIGHT ARISE BY IMPLICATION, OPERATION OF
the following periods from the date of delivery of Equipment to LAW, CUSTOM OF TRADE OR COURSE OF DEALING, IN
the original user: CLUDING ANY IMPUED WARRANTY OF MERCHAN
TABILITY OR OF FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE,
1. Arc welders, power sources, robots, and 1 year WiTH RESPECT TO ANY AND ALL EQUIPMENT FUR
components NISHED BY MILLER IS EXCLUDED AND DISCLAIMED BY
2. Load banks 1 year MILLER
3. Original main power rectifiers 3 years
(labor 1 year only)
4. All welding guns, feeder/guns and torches 90 days EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED BY MILLER IN
5. All other Millermatic Feeders 1 year
WRITING, MILLER PRODUCTS ARE INTENDED FOR ULTI
6. Replacement or repair parts, exclusive of labor 60 days MATE PURCHASE BY COMMERCIAL/INDUSTRIAL USERS
7. Batteries 6 months AND FOR OPERATION BY PERSONS TRAINED AND EXPE
RIENCED IN THE USE AND MAINTENANCE OF WELDING
provided that Miller is notified in writing within thirty (30) days of EQUIPMENT AND NOT FOR CONSUMERS OR CON
the date of such failure.
SUMER USE. MILLERS WARRANTIES DO NOT EXTEND
As a matter of general policy only, MiHer may honor daims TO, AND NO RESELLER IS AUTHORIZED TO EXTEND
submitted by the original user within the foregoing periods. MILLERS WARRANTIES TO. ANY CONSUMER.
I
OM-126853A9/89
RECEiVING-HANDLING
Before unpacking equipment, check carton for any dam- Use the following spaces to record the Model Design a-
age that may have occurred during shipment. File any tion and Serial or Style Number of your unit. The infcr
claims for loss or damage with the delivering carrier. mation is located on the data card or the nameplate.
Assistance for filing or settling claims may be obtained
from the distributor and/or the eq~iipment manufactur- Model _______________________________
Number.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1-1. Introduction 1
1-2. General Precautions 1
1-3. Arc Welding 4
1-4. Standards Boo k~et Index 5
SECTION 3SPECIFICATIONS
5-1. PowerSwitch 12
5-2. PilotLight 12
5-3. Output Control 12
5-4. Arc Control/Inductance Control 12
5-5. Contactor Switch 13
5-6. Output Control Switch 13
5-7. CV/CC Switch 14
Section No. Page No.
welding and cutting are described in this manual. Re Medical first aid and eye treatment. First aid facilities and
search~ development, and field experience have a qualified first aid person should be available for each
evolved reliable equipment and safe installation, opera shift unless medical facilities are close by for immediate
tion, and servicing practices. Accidents occur when treatment of flash burns of the eyes and skin burns.
equipment improperly used or maintained. The rea
is
Ear plugs should be worn when working on overhead or
son for the safe
practices may not always be given.
ina confined space. A hard hat should be worn when
Some are based on common sense, others may require
others work overhead.
technical volumes to explain. It is wiser to follow the
rules. Flammable hair preparations should not be used by per
Read and understand these safe practices before at
sonsintending to weld or cut.
tempting to install, operate, or service the equipment. B. Toxic Fume Prevention
Comply with these procedures as applicable to the par Severe discomfort, illness or death can result from
ticular equipment used and their instruction manuals, for
fumes, vapors, heat, or oxygen enrichment or depletion
personal safety and for the safety of others. that welding (or cutting) may produce. Prevent them with
Failure to observe these safe practices may cause seri adequate ventilation as described in ANSI Standard
ous injury or death. When safety becomes a habit, the Z49.1 listed in Standards Index. NEVER ventilate with
equipment can be used with confidence. oxygen.
These safe practices are divided into two Sections: Lead -,cadmium-, zinc-, mercury-, and beryllium-bear
1-General Precautions, common to arc welding and cut ing and similar materials, when welded (or cut) may pro
duce harmful concentrations of toxic fumes. Adequate
ting; and 2-Arc Welding (and Cutting) (only).
local exhaust ventilation must be used,or each person in
Reference standards: Published Standards on safety the area as well as the operator must wear an air-sup
are also available for additional and more complete pro
plied respirator. For beryllium, both must be used.
cedures than those given in this manual. They are listed
in the Standards Index in this manual. ANSI Z49.1 is the Metals coated with orcontaining materials that emit toxic
fumes should not be heated unless coating is removed
most complete.
from the work surface, the area is well ventilated and, if
The National Electrical Code, Occupational Safety and necessary, while wearing an air-supplied respirator.
Health Administration, local industrial codes, and local
Work in a confined space only while it is being ventilated
inspection requirements also provide a basis for equip
ment installation, use, and service.
and, if necessary, while wearing an air-supplied respira
tor.
12. GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
Gas leaks in a confined space should be avoided.
Different arc welding processes, electrode alloys, Leaked gas in large quantities can change oxygen con
and fluxes can produce different fumes, gases, and centration dangerously. Do not bring gas cylinders into a
radiation levels. in addition to the Information In this confined space.
manual, be sure to consult flux and electrode manu Leaving confined space, shut OFF gas supply at source
facturers Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) for
toprevent possible accumulation of gases in the space if
specific technical data and precautionary measures downstream valves have been accidentally opened or
concerning their material. left open. Check to be sure that the space is safe before
A. Burn Prevention re-entering it.
Wear protective clothing-gauntlet gloves designed for Vapors from chlorinated solvents can be decomposed
use in
welding, hat, and high safety-toe shoes. Button by the heat of the arc (or flame) to form PHOSGENE, a
shirt collar and pocket flaps, and wear cuff less trousers highly toxic gas, and other lung and eye irritating prod
to avoid entry of sparks and slag. ucts. The ultraviolet (radiant) energy of the arc can also
decompose trichloroethylene and perchloroethylene
Wear helmet with safety goggles and glasses with side
vapors to form phosgene. DO NOT WELD or cut where
shields underneath, appropriate filter lenses or plates solvent vapors can be drawn into the welding or cutting
(protected by clear cover glass). This is a MUST for atmosphere or where the radiant energy can penetrate
OM-126 853 Page 1
to atmospheres containing even minute amounts of ment as recommended in A6.O. Waterfilling just below
trichloroethylene or perchloroethylene~ substitute for
working level may inerting.
C. Fire and Explosion Prevention -
rial; misuse of compressed gases and cylinders; and Hollow castings or containers must be vented before
short circuits. welding or cutting. They can explode.
BE AWARE THAT flying sparks or falling slag can pass Explosive atmospheres. Never weld or cut where the air
through cracks, along pipes, throughwindows ordoors, may contain flammable dust, gas, or liquid vapors (such
and through wall or floor openings, out of sight of the as gasoline).
goggled operator. Sparks and slag can fly 35 feet. D. Compressed Gas EquIpment
To prevent fires and explosion: Standard precautions. Comply with precautions in this
Keep equipment clean and operable, free of oil, grease, manual, and those detailed in CGA Standard P-i, SAFE
and (in electrical parts) of metallic particles that can HANDLING OF COMPRESSED GASES IN CYLIN
cause short circuits. DERS, listed 11 in Standards Index.
Fire watcher must be standing by with suitable fire extin Leaks-if gas leaks externally.
guishing equipment during and for some time afterweld Excessive Creep-if delivery pressure continues to rise
ing or cutting if: with downstream valve closed.
Faulty Gauge-if gauge pointerdoes not move off stop pin
a. appreciable combustibles (including building when pressurized, nor returns to stop pin after pressure
construction) are within 35 feet release.
b. appreciable combustibles are further than 35 Repair. Do NOT attempt to repair. Send faulty regulators
feet but can be ignited by sparks for repair to manufacturers designated repair center,
where special techniques and tools are used by trained
c. openings (concealed orvisible) in floors orwalls
within 35 feet may expose combustibles to personnel.
sparks 2. Cylinders
d. combustibles adjacent to walls, ceilings, roofs, Cylinders must be handled carefully to prevent leaks
or metal partitions can be ignited by radiant or and damage to their walls, valves, or safety devices:
conducted heat.
Avoid electrical cittuit contact with cylinders including
Hot work permit should be obtained before operation to third rails, electrical wires, or welding circuits. They can
ensure supervisors approval thatadequate precautions
produce short circuit arcs that may lead to a serious acci
have been taken. dent. (See 1-3C.)
After work is done, check that area is free of sparks, ICC DOT marking must be each
or on cylinder. It is an
glowing embers, and flames. assurance of safety when the cylinder is properly han
An dled.
empty container that held combustibles, or that can
produce flammable or toxic vapors when heated, must Identifying gas content. Use only cylinders with name of
never be welded on or cut, unless container has first gas marked on them; do not rely on color to identify gas
been cleaned as described in AWS Standard A6.O, listed content. Notify supplier if unmarked. NEVER DEFACE
7 in Standards Index. or alter name, number, or other markings on a cylinder. It
This includes: athorough steam or caustic cleaning (or a is illegal and hazardous.
solvent or water washing, depending on the combusti Empties: Keep valves closed, replace caps securely;
bles solubility) followed by purging and inerting with ni mark MT; keep them separate from FULLS and return
trogen or carbon dioxide, and using protective equip- promptly.
OM-126 853 Page 2
Prohibited use. Never use a cylinder or its contents for outlet away from people and sources of ignition. Wipe
other than its intended use, NEVER as a support or with a clean lintless cloth.
roller.
Match regulator to cylinder. Before connecting, check
Locate or secure cylinders so they cannot be knocked that the regulator label and cylinder marking area, and
over. thatthe regulator inlet and cylinderoutlet match. N EVER
CONNECT a regulator designed for a particular gas or
Passageways and work areas. Keep cylinders clear of
gases to a cylinder containing any other gas.
areaswhere they may be struck.
Tighten connections. When assembling threaded con
Transporting cylinders. With a crane, use a secure sup nections: clean and smooth seats where necessary.
port such as a platform or cradle. Do NOT lift cylinders off
Tighten. If connection leaks, disassemble, clean, and
the ground by their valves or caps, or by chains, slings,
retighten using properly fitting wrench.
or mag~nets.
Adapters. Use a CGA adapter (available from your sup
Do NOT expose cylinders to excessive heat, sparks,
plier) between cylinder and regulator, if one is required.
slag, and flame, etc. that may cause rupture. Do not al
usetwowrenchestotighten adaptermarked RIGHTand
low contents to exceed 130F. Cool with water spray
LEFT HAND threads.
where such exposure exists.
Regulatoroutlet (or hose) connections may be identified
Protect cylinders particularly valves from bumps, falls,
by right hand threads for oxygen and left hand threads
falling objects, and weather. Replace caps securely
(with grooved hex on nut or shank) for fuel gas.
when moving cylinders.
5. Pressurizing Steps:
Stuck valve. Do NOT use hammer orwrench to open a
a
cylinder valve that can not be opened by hand. Notify Drain regulator of residual gas through suitable vent be
your supplier. fore opening cylinder (or manifold valve) by turning ad
Never try to mix any gases in cylinder. justing screw in (clockwise). Draining prevents exces
Mixing gases. a
sive compression heat at high pressure seat by allowing
Never refill any cylinder. seat to open on pressurization. Leave adjusting screw
engaged slightly on single-stage regulators.
Cylinderfittings should never be modified orexchanged.
Stand to side of regulator while opening cylinder valve.
3. Hose
Open cylinder valve slowly so that regulator pressure in
Prohibited use. Never use hose otherthan that designed
creases slowly. When gauge is pressurized (gauge
for the specified.gas. A general hose identification rule
reaches regulator maximum) leave cylinder valve in fol
is: red for fuel gas, green for oxygen, and black for inert
lowing position: For oxygen, and inert gases, open rully
gases. to seal stem against possible leak. For fuel gas, open to
Use ferrules or clamps designed for the hose (not ordi less than one turn to permit quick emergency shutoff.
nary wire or other substitute) as a binding to connect
Use pressure charts (available from your supplier) for
hoses to fittings.
safe and efficient, recommended pressure settings on
No copper tubing splices. Use only standard brass fit regulators.
tings to splice hose.
Check for leaks on first pressurization and regullarly
Avoid long runs to prevent kinks and abuse. Suspend there-after. Brush with soap solution (capfull of Ivory Liq
hose off ground to keep it from being run over, stepped uid* or equivalent per gallon of water). Bubbles indicate
on, or otherwise damaged. leak. Clean off soapy water after test; dried soap is com
bustible.
Coil excess hose to prevent kinks and tangles.
E. User ResponsIbilitIes
Protect hose from damage by sharp edges, and by
sparks, slag, and open flame. Remove leaky or defective equipment from service im
mediately for repair. See User Responsibility statement
Examine hose regularly for leaks, wear, and loose con
in equipment manual.
nections. Immerse pressured hose in water; bubbles in
dicate leaks. F. Leaving Equipment Unattended
Repair leaky orwom hose by cutting area out and splic Close gas supply at source and drain gas.
ing (1-203). Do NOT tape.
G. Rope Staglng.Support
4. Proper Connections
Rope staging-support should not be used for welding or
Clean cylinder valve outlet of impurities that may clog
cutting operation; rope may burn.
orifices and damage seats before connecting regulator.
Except for hydrogen, crack valve momentarily, pointing *Trademark of Proctor & Gamble.
high currents at significant voltages. The arc is very Before to weld, make sure that screen
starting flaps or
bright and hot. Sparks fly, fumes rise, ultraviolet and in doors are closed.
bay
frared energy radiates, weldments are hot, and com
pressed gases may be used. The wise operator avoids B. ToxIc Fume PreventIon
unnecessary risks and protects himself and others from Comply With precautions in 1-2B.
accidents. Precautions are described here andin stan
dards referenced in index. Generator engine exhaust must be vented to the outside
air. Carbon monoxide can kill.
A. Burn Protection
C. Fire and Explosion Prevention
Comply with precautions in 1-2.
Comply with precautions in 1 -2C.
The welding arc is intense and visibly bright. its radiation
can damage eyes, penetrate lightweight clothing, reflect Equipments rated capacity. Do not overload arcwelding
from light-colored surfaces, and burn the skin and eyes. equipment. It may overheat cables and cause a fire.
Skin burns resemble acute sunburn, those from gas- Loose cable connections may overheat or flash and
shielded arcs are more severe and painful. DONT GET cause afire. -
taped to give resistance equivalent to original cable. 1. ANSI Standard Z49.1, SAFETY IN WELDING AND
CUTTING obtainable from the American Welding
Keep cable dry, free of oil and grease, and protected
from hot metal and sparks. Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Ad, Miami, FL 33126.
5. Terminals And Other Exposed Parts 2. NIOSH, SAFETY AND HEALTH IN ARC WELDING
AND GAS WELDING AND CUTTING obtainable
Terminals and other exposed parts of electrical units from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Gov
should have insulating covers secured before operation. ernment Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402.
6. Electrode 3. OSHA, SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS,
29CFR 1910, obtainable from the Superintendent of
a. Equipment with output on/off control (contactor)
Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office,
Welding power sources for use with the gas Washington, D.C. 20402.
metal arc welding (GMAW), gas tungsten arc
4. ANSI Standard Z87.1, SAFE PRACTICES FOR
welding (GTAW) and similar processes nor
OCCUPATION AND EDUCATIONAL EYE AND.
mally are equipped with devices that permit on
FACE PROTECTION obtainable from the American
off control of the welding power output. When so
National Standards Institute, 1430 Broadway, New
equipped the electrode wire becomes electri
York, NY 10018.
cally HOT when the power source switch is ON
and the welding gun switch is closed. Never 5. ANSI Standad Z41.1, STANDARD FOR MENS
touch the electrode wire or any conducting ob SAFETY-TOE FOOTWEAR obtainable from the
ject in contact with the electrode circuit unless American National Standards Institute, 1430 Broad
the welding power source is off. way, New York, NY 10018.
b. Equipment without output on/off control (no 6. ANSI Standard Z49.2, FIRE PREVENTION IN THE
contactor) USE OF CUTTING AND WELDING PROCESSES
7. AWS Standard A6.0, WELDING AND~ CUTTING 12. CSA Standard W117.2, CODE FOR SAFETY IN
CONTAINERS WHICH HAVE HELD COMBUS WELDING AND CUTTING obtainable from the Ca
TIBLES obtainable from the American Welding So nadian Standards Association, Standards Sales,
ciety, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd, Miami, FL 33126. 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada
M9W1R3.
8. NFPA Standard 51, OXYGEN-FUEL GAS SYS
TEMS FOR WELDING, CUTTING, AND ALLIED 13. NWSA booklet, WELDING SAFETY BIBLIOGRA
PROCESSES obtainable from the National Fire PHY.obtainable from the National Welding Supply
Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, Association, 1900 Arch Street, Philadelphia, PA
MA 02269. 19103.
2.1. GENERAL INFORMATION AND SAFETY 2-2. SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL AND SIGNAL
WORDS
A. General
Information presented in this manual and on various la The following safety alert symbol and signal words are
used throughout this manual to call attention to and iden
bels, tags, and plates on the unit pertains to equipment
design, installation, operation, maintenance, and tify different levels of hazard and special instructions.
troubleshooting which should be read, understood, and This safety alert symbolis used with the signal
followed forthe safe and effective use of this equipment. a words WARNING and CAUTION to call atten
tion to the safety statements.
The nameplate of this unit uses international symbols for
labeling the front panel controls. The symbols also ap
pear at the appropriate section in the text. WARNING statements identify procedures or
B . Safety a practices which must be followed to avoid seri
ous personal injury or loss of life.
The installation, operation, maintenance, and trouble
shooting of arc welding equipment requires practices
CAUTION statements identify procedures or
and procedures which ensure personal safety and the
safety of others. Therefore, this equipment is to be in a practices which must be followed to avoid minor
personal injury or damage to this equipment.
stalled, operated, and maintained only by qualified per
Sons in accordance with this manual and all applicable
codes Such as, but not limited to, those listed at the end IMPORTANT statements identify special instructions
of Section 1 Safety Rules For Operation Of Arc Weld necessary for the most efficient operation of this equip
ing Power Source. ment.
A 1-9/16 39.7
B 13 330.2
C 23 584.2
0 25.13/32 645.3
K G
E
H
25/32
3/4
11-1/2
13
19.8
19.0
292.1
330.2
J 23 584.2
J
K 26-1/4 666.8
TC-131 955
DC AMPERE5 DC AMPE~E3
___________________________________
This unit is capable of both pulsed and no npuised opera-
.5 20 2~ 30 40 50 60 0 Sc 90 00
tion. The welding power source compensates for line
:ury CyCLE C
a-ia 983 voltage fluctuation of –10%.
The duty cycle is the percentage of a ten minute period The solid-state, electronic components of this unit are lo
that awelding power source can be operated at a given cated in sealed areas unexposed to airflow and asso
output without overheating and damaging the unit. This ciated contaminants. The fan motors cool only the heat
welding power source is rated at 100% duty cycle. The sinks and main transformer.
4.1. SITE SELECTION Base mounting holes provide the capability to install and
secure the unit on a running gearor in a permanent loca
Select an installation site which provides the following: tion. Figure 3-1 gives overall dimensions and base
1. Correct input power supply (see unit nameplate) mounting hole layout.
2. Shielding gas supply (if applicable) WARNING: FIRE OR EXPLOSION can result
3. Water supply (if applicable) 4A from placing unit on or over combustible
surfaces; RESTRICTED AIRFLOW can cause
4. Adequate ventilation and fresh air supply overheating and possible damage to Internal
parts.
5. No flammables
Do not locate unit over combustible surfaces.
6. A clean and dry area Maintain at least 6 inches (152 mm) of
unrest ricted space on tight side of unit, and keep
7. Proper temperature that avoids extremes of heat or
underside free of obstructions,
cold
Do not place any filtering device over the in
8. Proper airflow around unit take air passages that pro vide airflow forcoollng
this unit.
9. Adequate space for removing top cover and outer
panels for installation, maintenance, and repair Warranty is void if any type of filtering device is
used at intake air passages.
functions.
WARNING: ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill. 3. Select welding cable size according to maximuim
a ~ Do not touch live electrical parts.
weld output and total length of connecting cables in
weld circuit. For example, if a 25 foot (7.5 m) wi~re
Disconnect input power conductors from feeder or electrode holder cable is used with a 25
deenergized supply line BEFORE moving weld foot ~7.5 m) work cable, select the cable size recom
ing power source.
mended in Table 4-1 for 50 feet (15 m).
FALLING EQUIPMENT can cause serious
4. Do not use damaged or frayed cables.
personal injury and equipment damage.
Use equipmentof adequate capacity to lift the B. Weld Cable Preparation
unit.
1. Installterminallugs of adequate amperage capacity
If lifting or moving this unit with lift forks under and correct stud size onto cables that connect to the
the base, be sure that lift folks are long enough work clamp, wire feeder or electrode holder, and
to extend beyond opposite side of the base.
weld output terminals.
Using lift forks too short can damage internal
parts if tips of the lift forks penetrate the unit 2. If installing an electrode holder, follow manufactur
base, or may cause personal injury and/or ers installation instructions. Always use an insu
equipment damage if unit falls off the lift forks. lated electrode holder to ensure operator safety.
weld cable size (AWG) is based on either a 4 volts or less drop or a current density of more than 300 circular
mils per ampere. S.0007/8.88
terminals; electrode (torch) becomes negative. Install a fusible line disconnect switch in the
input circuit to the welding power source.
4.4. ELECTRICAL INPUT CONNECTIONS Connect input conductors to the welding
power source before connecting to single-
INPUT phase or three-phase input power.
Read and follow safety information at be gin-
WARNING: ELECTRIC SHOCK fling of entire Section 4-4 before proceeding.
AA Do not touch live electrical parts.
can kIll.
The line disconnect switch provides a safe and
convenient means to completely remove all
Shutdown welding powersource, and discon electrical power from the welding power source
nect input power employing lockout/tagging whenever it is necessary to inspect or service
procedures before inspecting or installing. the unit.
~
4. Obtain and install astandard conduit strain relief Phase
460 8 10 40
connector into access hole in cover plate.
5. Insert conductors through strain relief installed in tConductor size is based on the 1987 Edition of the National
Electrical Code (NEC) specifications for allowable am
Step 4. Route conductors to input terminals.
pacities of insulated copper conductors, having a tempera
6. For three-phase input supply: Connect input con ture rating of 167F (75C), with not more than three single
ductors to line terminals, L2, and L3. current-carrying conductors in a raceway (Article 310 of
NEC). (The ground conductor is not counted as a current-
For single-phase input supply: Connect input con
carrying conductor.)
ductors to the top Li and bottom L3 terminals.
tFuse size is based on not more than 200 percent of the
7. Connect the ground conductor to the ground termi rated input amperage of the welding power source (Article
nal (see Fig~ire 4-1). 630 of NEC). s-oogeił-aa
Piinel
Input Terminal
Input Voltage Board With
Jumper Unks
Terminal Strip 11
With Jumper Links
Route To Unit:
Rear Panel Access Hole
Is 1-3/8 in. (34.9 mm)
In Diameter
18-096 967-A
CV/CC Switch
Output Control
Output Control
Switch
Power Switch ON
Push Button
Negative () Weld
Output Terminal
Power Switch OFF
Pilot Ught
Push Button
TC-131 955
5-1. POWER SWITCH (Figure 5-1) 5-3 OUTPUT CONTROL (FIgure 5-1)
The OUTPUT control provides a means of selecting the
POWER ON desired output within the entire range of the welding
power source. The control adjusts the voltage level(V) in
ing, low spatter arc, and high weld puddle fluidity. position and Output Control switch (PANEL!
REMOTE) is in the PANEL position, open-
Select a setting best suited for the application. circuit voltage is present at the output termi
nals whenever the welding power source is
5-5. CONTACTOR SWITCH (Figure 5-1) energized.
Do not touch gun wire and work clamp at
WARNING: ELECTRIC SHOCK kill.
A~ Do not touch live electrical parts.
can the same time.
WARNING: ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill; 2. Install and prepare wire feeder according to its Own
a MOVING PARTS can cause serious injury;
IMPROPER AIRFLOW AND EXPOSURE TO
ers Manual.
ENVIRONMENT can damage Internal parts. 3. Place the CONTACTOR switch in the OFF/
REMOTE position.
Do not touch live electrical parts.
4. Place the CV/CC switch in the CV position.
Keep all covers and panels in place while
operating. 5. Place the applicable Output Control switch in the
Warranty is void if the welding power source is desired position (see Section 5-6).
operated with any portion of the outer enclosure 6. Rotate the applicable OUTPUT Control (panel or re
removed.
mote) to the desired position (see Section 5-3).
ARC RAYS, SPARKS, AND HOT SURFACES
canburn eyes and skin; NOISE can damage 7. Rotate the INDUCTANCE control to the desired
hearing. position (see Section 5-4B).
Wear correct eye, ear, and body protection. 8. Wear dry insulating gloves and clothing, and wear
FUMES AND GASES can seriously harm welding helmet with proper filter lens according to
your health. ANSI Z49.1.
Keep your head out of the fumes. 9. Prepare for welding as follows:
Ventilate to keep from breathing fumes and a. Connect work clamp to clean, bare metal at
gases. workpiece.
If ventilation is inadequate, use approved b. Select and obtain proper welding wire, and
breathing device. thread as instructed in wire feeder Owners
WELDING WIRE can cause puncture Manual.
wounds.
10. Turn on shielding gas supply if applicable.
Do not point gun toward any part of the body,
any conductive surface, or other personneL 11. Press the POWER switch ON button.
HOT METAL, SPATrER, AND SLAG can 12.
and burns.
Begin welding.
cause tire
5-2. TUNGSTEN ARC WELDING (GTAW)
Watch for fire.
WARNING: Read and follow safety Informa
Keep a fire
how to use it.
extinguisher nearby, and know
a tion atbeginning of entIre Section 6 before
proceeding.
Do not use near flammable material.
1. Install and connect unit according to Section 4.
Allow work and equipment to cool before
handling. 2. Install and connect the High-Frequency unit accord
MAGNETIC FIELDS FROM HIGH CURRENTS ing to its Owners manual if applicable. Scratch start
can affect pacemaker operation. Gas Tungsten-Arc Welding does not require the use
Wearers should consult their doctor before of external high frequency.
going neararc welding, gouging, orspot welding 3. Place the CONTACTOR switch in the OFF/
operations. REMOTE position.
See Section 1 -
Safety Rules For Operation Of
Arc Welding Power Source for basic welding 4. Place the CV/CC switch in the CC position.
safety information. 5. Place the Output Control switch in the desired posi
tion (see Section 5-6).
6.1. GAS METAL ARC (GMAW) AND FLUX CORED
6. Rotate the applicable OUTPUT Control (panel or
ARC WELDING (FCAW)
remote) to the desired position (see Section 5-3).
WARNING: Read and follow safety Informa
a tIon at beginning of entire SectIon 6 before
proceeding.
7.
8.
Rotate the ARC CONTROL to the zero.
Frequency Maintenance
A. Main Fuse Fl (Figure 7-1)
Every month. Units in heavy service environ WARNING: Read and follow safety Informa
ments:
Check labels, weld cables, clean
a tlon at beginning of entire Section 7-2 before
proceeding.
internal parts.
The unit is protected from overload by fuse Fl located on
Every 3 months. Check weld cables (see Section
the center panel. if fuse Fl opens, the unit will be com
7-1B).
pletely inoperative.
Every 6 months. Check all labels (see IMPORT To
ANT block, Section 7-1). Clean
replace Fl, proceed as follows:
internal parts (see Section7-1 C). 1. Remove the unit top cover.
Frequency of service is based on units operated 2. Check Fl, and replace if necessary.
40 hours per week, Increase frequency of maim 3. Reinstall unit top cover.
enance if usage exceeds 40 hours per week.
B. Control Circuit Fuse F2 (Figure 7-1)
A. Fan Motors
WARNING: Read and follow safety informa
This unit is equipped with two exhaust fans and relies on
forced draft for adequate cooling. The fan motors are
a tion at beginning of entire Section 7-2 before
proceeding.
manufactured with lifetime sealed bearings and require
no maintenance. The power source rectifier SRi is protected from over
B. Weld Cables load by fuse F2 located behind the lower left portion of
the front panel. Should F2 open, the CV/CC and
WARNING: Read and follow safety Informa
a tlon at
beginning of entire SectIon 7-1 before
proceeding.
CONTACTOR switches would not work.
Unit Front
Panel
input Terminal
With Jumper
Input Voltage Label Links
TB-096 9i37.4
proceeding.
Keep away from moving parts.
Circuit Breaker CB1 is an automatic-trip type breaker Only qualified persons familiar with and follow
and is not manually operable. When the circuit breaker ing standard safety practices are to inspect,
maintain, or service.this unit.
button is in (ON position), the circuit breaker is function
al. When the button is out (OFF position), the breaker is This unit uses fiber optics fortransmitting control circuit
open and not functional. ry signals. The light wavelengths used are visible to the
human eye. There is one unnumbered fiber optics cable
If CB1 opens when equipment use begins, a fault is
from the control circuit board PCi to each of the four indi
probably present in the equipment. If CB1 opens after vidual base drive boards PC2 and PC3.
prolonged equipment use, an overload condition is prob
ably present. Should CB1 open, locate and correct the Each of the four base drive boards PC2 and PC3 are
problem, and manually reset CB1. equipped with a red indicator light LED 50. The light will
be on when the contactor is energized and the pulse
7-3. THERMAL PROTECTION width modulatorchip on PCi is operating. It is normal for
the LEDs 50 to be on during welding. The brightness of
Two normally closed thermostats TP1 are provided on
the LEDs is proportional to machine output, and all
the unit. One of these thermostats is located on each
LEDs at any given time should .have the same relative
transistor module heat sink. A normally closed thermo
stat TP2 is provided on the output diode heat sink. All
brightness.
three thermostats are wired in series with the main con Additionally, balance circuit board PC5, located next to
tactor W coil. If any heat sink becomes too warm, the re main control circuit board PCi, is equipped with a red in
spective thermostat opens, W contacts open, and the dicator light LED1 This light is normally off during opera
.
unit completely shuts down (thermal overload). The tion. LED I only turns on when operating on 460 volts in
thermostat(s) automatically close when the unit cools put power and a transistor module voltage imbalance
down. After a cooling period, press the POWER switch occurs. If LED 1 is on, no machine open-circuit voltage
ON button to resume operation. will be available when the contactor is energized.
OM-126 853 Page 17
7-5. CIRCUIT BOARD HANDLING PROCEDURES 7-i. TROUBLESHOOTING (Table 7-2)
WARNING: ELECTRIC SHOCK can kIll. a WARNING: ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
in open position,
removt~,g fuses from fuse box, or shutting off and
locking line disconnect switch red-tag~jng circuit breaker or other disconnect
1removing fuses from fuse box, or shutting off and ing devke.
red-tagging circuit breaker or other disconnect MOVING ARTS can cause serious Injury.
ing device.
Keep awqy from moving parts.
HOT SURFAC~ can cause severe burns.
on
damage circuIt boards.
properly grounded wrist strap BE
Troubleshooting
qualified persons:
to be performed only by
No weld output; unit completely Une disconnect switch in the Place line disconnect switch in the ON
inoperative;piIot light PLI not on. OFF position. position.
~
Line fuse(s) open. Check and replace line fuse(s).
Improper electrical input con- See Section 4-4 for proper input
nections. connections.
Section 7-2).
Unit overheating caused Allow unit to cool down (see Section 7-3).
thermostat(s) TP1 and/or TP2
.
No weld output; unit completely Line voltage too high or too low Contact local electric utility to check and
inoperative; pilot light PL1 on. (–10% is maximum fluctuation correct line voltage problems.
tolerated).
Transistor module voltage Check status of LED 1 on PC5 according to
imbalance. Section 7-4, and contact factory Service
~
Department.
~
Reduced output voltage; only one- Input voltage jumper links See Section 4-4 for proper connections.
half of unit output voltage available; connected for incorrect input
one transistor module inoperative, voltage.
Poorand/orimproperinputand/ See Sections 4-4 and 4-3 for proper input
oroutput connections. and output connections.
Base drive circuit board(s) PC2 Check status of LEDs on PC2 and/or PC3
and/or PC3 inoperative. according to Section 7-4, and contact
factory Service Department.
-
Loose or dirty welding cable Clean and tighten all welding connections.
connections.
CV/CC and CONTACTOR Fuse F2 open. Check and replace F2 if necessary (see
switches inoperative. Section 7-2).
Reduced output voltage; only one- Base drive circuit board(s) PC2 Check status of LEDs on PC2 and/or PC3
half of unit output voltage available, and/or PC3 inoperative, according to Section 7-4, and contact
factory Service Department.
~R2
START /
P30 C.,
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______
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LED 221.U. TO 051 09 PC2 ITRARDISTOW I~.J..E
SR
~ r<<~~ LED oo4.- 10091 09 PCO (191)
I F,j I PCI (FIRER SRTICS) I
I 6 -<<RI-OAR. LED ~ TO DPI 09 PC2 (193)
1ST
_______________
__________
I
AH._~::~.:l~__S. To 051 09 PC3 (lAS)
I-!
S1PL ~r
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AS AC 9 0 AC 49
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Diagram 8-3. Circuit Diagram For Base Drive Circuit Boards PC2 And PC3
48
(C IRlo
25
(A )I 1R211
53
(B 1R22
45
Diagram
Isv.
- Circuit
PC5
Board
Circuit
Balnce
For
Diagram
CircuIt
8-5.
FROM BOARD
EXIT PC
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Diagram
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SECTION 9 PARTS LIST
>1
Ce
/
OM-126 853 Page 26
IL
Item Dia. Part
No. Mkgs. No. Descnption Quantity
1 109005 COVER,top 1
2 Zi 098 451 STABILIZER 1
3 010 116 GROMMET, rbr .375 ID x .500 I
4 09~ 462 BAFFLE, air .
1
5 Fig 9-3 BAFFLE, center w/components 1
6 Cii ,2 096 659 TRANSFORMER, current 2
7 TM1 ,2 122950 TRANSISTOR ASSEMBLY, main (Fig 9-4) 2
8 RC5O 072 566 HOUSING, term header 8 pin 1
9 097 474 CABLE, fiber optics w/plugs 4
10 PCi 119219 CIRCUITCARD,control 1
11 080 509 GROMMET, scr No. 8/10 .5
12 RC51 081 380 HOUSING, term header 14 pin 1
13 096 430 PANEL, mtg circuit card 1
14 1186730008626 PANEL,rear 1
+1065370008626 PLATE, cover terminal assembly 1
124 245 LABEL, warning electric shock can kill etc 1
15 0345870008398 TERMINAL ASSEMBLY, primary (consisting of) 1
083 426 TERMINAL BOARD, primary 1
601 835 NUT, brs hex 10-32 reg 6
601 836 NUT, brs hex .250-20 jam hvy 2
038 888 STUD, primary board brs .250-20 x 1.500 I
038 887 STUD, primary board brs 10-32 x 1.375 3
010 913 WASHER, fIat brs .187 ID x .500 OD 3
010 915 WASHER, flat brs .250 ID x .625 OD 2
010 957 TUBING, stl .500 OD x l7ga wall (mtg terminal assembly) 2:
16 C1,2 .
111 019 CAPACITOR, elctlt 2500uf 45OVDC pair 1
022 160 CLAMP, capacitor 3.000 dia 2
17 096 601 BRACKET, mtg fan motor 2
18 -
109004 PANEL,sideRH 1
19 FM1,2 124 175 FAN, motor 230V50/60 Hz (consisting of) 2
120 131 HOUSING, plug nyl 2 contacts ii
117037 HOUSING,termheater2skt 2
20 096 454 BRACKE1~ mtg transformer 2
21 T2,3 124 419 TRANSFORMER, power main 320 (consisting of) 2
22 124416 COIL, pri/sec 320 bottom
23 124 415 COIL, pn/sec 320 top
24 Ti 124 152 TRANSFORMER, KVA 1/2 115-230-2301230-4
25 096427 BASE 1
26 Fig 9-2 PANEL, front w/components
27 098 173 DIODE MODULE (Fig 9-2)
28 096423 PANEL,sideLH
+When ordering a component originally displaying a precautionary label, the label should also be ordered.
BE SURE TO PROVIDE MODEL AND SERIAL NUMBER WHEN ORDERING REPLACEMENT PARTS.
TC-13
~15
21 22
14
ii::: \
29
W/Compnets
Front
Pane,
9-2.
Figure
0 M cli (.3 -o 3
Item Dia. Part
No. Mkgs. No. Descnption Quanflty
+When ordering a component originally displaying a precautionary label, the label should also be ordered.
*Re~mmended Spare Parts.
BE SURE TO PROVIDE MODEL AND SERIAL NUMBER WHEN ORDERING REPLACEMENT PARTS.
U,
C
C,
C
0
a.
E
0
C)
16
11
19
098 335 Figure 9-4. Transistor Assembly, Main (Fig 9-1 Item 7)
29 094 300 4
098 252 BUS BAR, cap to emitter 3/16 x 3/8 x 4-3/8 1
098 253 BUS BAR, cap to emitter 3/16 x 3/8 x 5-1/8 1
098 254 BUS BAR, cap to collector 3/16 x 3/8 x 4 1
098 255 BUS BAR, cap to collector 3/16 x 3/8 x 3-3/4 1
-. 010 885 STRIP, conductor .031 x .375 x 5.375 1
BE SURE TO PROVIDE MODEL AND SERiAL NUMBER WHEN ORDERING REPLACEMENT PARTS.
TC-097115-8
BE SURE TO PROVIDE MODEL AND SERIAL NUMBER WHEN ORDERING REPLACEMENT PARTS.