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A flood is the leak and submergence of water on dry ground surfaces. Cancel reply Your email
address will not be published. Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, Hearing and Balance Medicine
(JOHBM). Unfortunately, the range of CR between 0 and 9.9% is a rough estimation. The average
rank (AR) values are the average results from the four experts in the study area. To evaluate the
performance, an accuracy assessment was performed using the confusion matrix, and it was
calculated based on the 70 ground points collected from the field survey. Hazard index weights of
the six indicators according to CR values in the AHP method. Flash Flood Forecasting System of the
Ayalon Stream, Israel. The extent or severity of the floods is determined by the strength, size, speed
and directions of the surges. These instructions outline a policy on disaster management and has set
the role and responsibilities of the agencies involved and also covers the action of monitoring the
activities in disaster management. Pluvial floods are damaging as they disrupt the drainage networks
and create systemic flooding. For example, people who live in low-lying areas are more vulnerable to
floods than people who live at higher elevations. Upload Read for free FAQ and support Language
(EN) Sign in Skip carousel Carousel Previous Carousel Next What is Scribd. The categories of high
and very high were estimated at 3.34% and 0.05% of the total area, respectively. After five days,
when the water had receded, we returned to our territories. Step 6: By multiplying the six indicators
by the corresponding weights and aggregating them, the hazard index (HI) is obtained by. To
enhance the State's exercise, the OEP Director should develop scenarios based upon expected local
impacts of the exercise storm. On the other hand, Mindanao Island, as described, is known to be
rather typhoon free regions with less flood and storm surge risk in the Philippines. The danger of
flooding increases as the slope decrease. For this purpose, a GIS-based process for the spatial
assessment of flood hazard was conducted by using the concepts of the analytic hierarchy process
(AHP), weights by rank (WR) and ratio weighting (RW) frameworks with the multi-criteria
indicators including rainfall, slope, elevation, drainage density, soil type, distance to the main channel
and population density. The administrative boundaries include ten municipal boundaries and 183
barangay boundaries. Hence, to address such scenarios, this study was conducted using a GPS-based
field survey to determine the flooded areas during Typhoon Bopha. Download Free PDF View PDF
Advancing Flood Risk Management and Mitigation in Malaysia Joy Jacqueline Pereira, Mohd
Khairul Zain Ismail Floods and landslides are likely to rise further due to unpredictable weather
patterns brought about by climate change. In this study, the flood data used was derived from the
flooding caused by typhoon Bopha and did not cover all flood events happened in Davao Oriental.
Due to the exclusion of the hydrological modeling of this study, the depth of inundation, and the
return period of the flood were not included. Short Essay on Flood 150 Words in English Floods can
take place naturally, or environmental factors that destroy the water flow can help to facilitate them.
Introduction to Machine Learning Unit-1 Notes for II-II Mechanical Engineerin. The Supplementary
Material 3 includes the field survey result. In this study, the quantitative approach, AHP, was used
for flood risk assessment due to data scarcity in the study area. It occurs as water flows outside of
the normal limits from water sources.
All the flooding-related studies in Davao Oriental are beneficial to providing a spatial presentation of
the distribution of the flooded areas. Three main flood types exist; Surge, River, and Pluvial. Editors
select a small number of articles recently published in the journal that they believe will be
particularly. Redline show the line of discrimination or random guess. Both authors drafted the first
version of the manuscript and worked on improving and finalizing the manuscript. In this study, the
quantitative approach, AHP, was used for flood risk assessment due to data scarcity in the study area.
The leaf nodes are the six indicators to be compared. To evaluate the performance, an accuracy
assessment was performed using the confusion matrix, and it was calculated based on the 70 ground
points collected from the field survey. Note that the values in the tables are rounded off at 3 digits
from decimal points. The ranking of the indicators from the experts are shown in Table S9. The first
version of ASTER GDEM, released in June 2009, was generated using stereo-pair images collected
by the ASTER instrument onboard the Terra satellite. Besides, obstacles to the natural flow of water
need to be removed so that excessive water may flow easily. The performance evaluation was done
using the accuracy assessment of the flood classification. If the flood can be controlled, we can hope
to get rid of it. Urban ood mitigation through structural and non-structural measures has become a
central aspect of infrastructure planning in Malaysia. Immediate strategies like installing weather
measurement instruments in at least one station per municipality will give us precise weather
forecasting especially during extreme events like drought, heavy rainfalls, storms and typhoon. This
threatens the food security of millions as food prices rise. How longer-term impacts of climate
change are considered in strategic plans or investment decisions. Barangays with high populations
are mostly proximal to coastal areas and riverside. 5.2. Hazard Map Hazard is the function of scale
and probability of natural disaster to cause harm or loss in a specified location in a period of time.
Please note that many of the page functionalities won't work as expected without javascript enabled.
And also like to convey my deep regards to all the friends who always bestowed. Finally, in AHP,
the very low and low classes covered approximately 1% and 22% of the total area of Davao
Oriental, respectively. Due to the prevailing occurrences of natural disasters that regularly hit the
Philippines, the government created a law to reinforce preparation for possible calamities. This
included deforestation, the draining of wetlands, soil erosion and the replacement of bush with bare
soil. In this study, the flood data used was derived from the flooding caused by typhoon Bopha and
did not cover all flood events happened in Davao Oriental. The annual fluctuations in the level of the
station show a rise in the level of the station after the depletion of the plan. Thirdly, add the values in
each row to obtain the weighted sum as shown in Table S7. It can be explained in the following
steps: Step 1: The problem is decomposed into a hierarchy of goal, criteria and indicators.
Boundaries of bodies of water such as banks of the river or lakes are breached. For most of summer
2007 the jet stream was further south and a lot stronger than usual.
In the accuracy assessment, the TP and FP are the numbers of pixels correctly classified and the
numbers of pixels mistakenly classified, respectively. Thus, in this study, the main objective was to
identify flood-prone and categorize risk areas to produce a flood risk assessment based on several
factors. Floods may occur due to the overflow of water from the reservoirs or due to heavy
downpour of rain in places where the drainage systems are not adequately maintained. It was
estimated that 40% of the pea crop had been damaged in Lincolnshire. Thus, the objective of this
study is to identify flood-prone risk areas and map them based on several factors that are relevant to
the study area. The Mount Hamiguitan range is the newly enlisted UNESCO Heritage located at the
administrative boundaries between the municipality of San Isidro, Governor Generoso and Mati
City. From 14 to 17 June 2013, Indianstate of Uttarakhandand. Lupon had one of the widest rivers
of all the municipalities in the province. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.
The HI is computed by using the average weight (AW) in Table 4 as in Equation (10). Structuring the
decision problem as a hierarchy is fundamental and the most important part in the process of the
AHP. Moreover, adding more factors such as socio-economic variables (gender, income, educational
attainment and housing) into the vulnerability map and applying the multi-criteria decision analysis
(MCDA) methods can provide more insights in vulnerability assessments. Included in this paper are
the recommendations that were found and the organizations which are responsible for the act.
Community based flood early warning systems. With the number of ongoing or planned restoration
efforts increasing along the middle Rio Grande, carabids may represent an important tool for
monitoring the response of riparian areas to managed flooding. The PVs give the relative importance
of the indicators being compared and represent the weights of the indicators. Flood risk occurrence
can be better understood with the use of a spatial assessment. Moreover, vulnerability is the most
crucial component of flood risk because vulnerability determines if exposure to a hazard constitutes a
threat. Pairwise comparison matrix based on the judgments of local experts. Additionally, rain runoff
from intense rainfall is likely to be faster and greater in loam than in sand. Also two people died in
Sheffield, the body of a 13 year old boy has been found after he was swept down a raging river. In
Section 4, the MCDA methodology by AHP, WR and RW used in this study is described. The
municipality of Lupon is the second largest, with 11.8% of the total provincial population, followed
by the municipalities of Baganga and Governor Generoso, with 10.1% and 9.9%, respectively. The
rest of the municipalities contribute 43% of the total provincial population. In particular, data issues
are critical in ungauged catchments. Growth, rhizome yield and biochemical components of turmeric
(Curcuma longa L. Author Contributions J.S.C. developed the concept of this study under the
supervision of H.S.L. The analysis was carried out by both authors. The result of the AHP flood risk
map shows that 95.99% (5451.27 km 2 ) of Davao Oriental is under low and moderate flood risk.
Editor’s Choice articles are based on recommendations by the scientific editors of MDPI journals
from around the world. Meanwhile in West Oxford the flood water has been started being pumped
away electrically. To address the geographic limitation of the weather stations, rainfall data were
obtained from the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) and the Global Precipitation Climatology
Centre (GPCC; see Table S1 in Supplementary Material 1 ). Subscribe to receive issue release
notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals.
In the accuracy assessment, the TP and FP are the numbers of pixels correctly classified and the
numbers of pixels mistakenly classified, respectively. Please let us know what you think of our
products and services. In addressing the problems caused by climate-driven hazards that are a ecting
the wellbeing of its people, the Malaysian government has shown great interest in continuing e orts
to address this issue. The section of Virginia Beach called the chesapeake bay area is for the person
who is looking for tranquility and a more relaxed atmosphere. And also like to convey my deep
regards to all the friends who always bestowed. During a floodthe water of the river risesvery high.
Figure 2 reveals that the NCDC rainfall data show good agreement with the observed rainfalls at the
two stations. Previous Article in Special Issue Hydrodynamic-Based Numerical Assessment of Flood
Risk of Tamuin City, Mexico, by Tampaon River: A Forecast Considering Climate Change. This
province occupies the largest land area of the provinces of Region XI (Davao Region):
approximately 516,446 hectares or 26% of the total land area of Davao Region. A short composition
of 100-150 words are also given below. Table 8 shows the rank of every classification in different
CR. Each map had different weights that, in this paper, the rainfall was emphasized more. The
results showed that the province of Davao Oriental is moderately exposed to the risk of flooding,
which requires immediate attention from the decision-makers to develop strategies for the future
occurrence of flooding within the province of Davao Oriental. Leveraging Aquaculture for
Restoration: An Overview of the Supporting Oyster. The analysis results are presented in Section 5,
followed by discussions on the sensitivity of flood hazard map to varying consistency ratio in
Section 6. The upper part of redline indicates the model is accurate, otherwise not accurate.
Boundaries of bodies of water such as banks of the river or lakes are breached. Most of the floods
that occurred in the years of 1954, 1968, 1970, 1971, 1974, 1987 and 1988 were very fearful and
disastrous. For example, people who live in low-lying areas are more vulnerable to floods than people
who live at higher elevations. The latest version of the ASTER GDEM V2 data was released on
October 17, 2011, as shown in Figure 1 D for the study area, Davao Oriental. The results of the
weights by rank (WR) and ratio weighting (RW) derived from the ranking of the indicators from the
same local experts considered in the AHP method. SR Globals Profile - Building Vision, Exceeding
Expectations. The figure below portrays the storm surges and sea level distribution in Potomac River
on 19th September, 2006 around 0400 hrs. What causes floods? Answer: Naturally, some
environmental factors are responsible for floods. Immediate strategies like installing weather
measurement instruments in at least one station per municipality will give us precise weather
forecasting especially during extreme events like drought, heavy rainfalls, storms and typhoon. This
paper presents findings from a literature review on previous research in this topic. Their results
indicated that the scenario in which the methodology was used provides the highest level of
compatibility with historical flooding data. Visit our dedicated information section to learn more
about MDPI. Davao Oriental covers an area of approximately 5679 km 2. Report this Document
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votes) 21K views 1 page Flood Essay Uploaded by Jason Tan AI-enhanced description The monsoon
season was in full swing and it rained cats and dogs outside.