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PAAR TEASE SR, PRENSA ARGH YH] , ITO A A IE a RLY I CPE RE RAPS 35, ROE SEL AHO ee LA a FS I a A BRN" BREA AC SABER HOARE, TL ERS SE HH MERE ABLE SER LAT CFE FT) UE IE PIA AT ATE LI HELA WS EF LIEG .F 1985 4 ~ 1988 EBT SACRE (SM ERR PRIA T O9 WE REA GAT HT A A AT FO A eS AS A A 3 BEEBE HIE RRO ORR, LL SRBC Et a AR pS FORT BME BEAR A 6 ETE ) BD FE SAR BPE SDA HEM REPELS UR AHR, ESCA Sp LG AE Oi A 0 aH (microerosion dating) , 423% 34 56: $j CATE HM EY BER. G. Bednarik) AEH, BE DASE TCO ETUDE AR ARE 1993 458 421 D SHLAAR TRIE, OPRAH MER 1900—1949), LIP REAL, 1991 EA 218 HE, OAR FE OPED, CRY ETH OR PRM EM NEEL, 1995,PBT EE TG AER, RMAF A I A REE AA Re SORROW RRS DEE RAMAN, MER LRT APE TIERED IA BRAS BO TET ORATOR A ER ATA HEH RR. sob 2000 4-9 AIL a FPRESHERERL MRS ©) M80: Sceven Mithen. The Prehistory of the Mind, The Cognitive Origins of Art and Science. Thames and Hudson. 1996638 PF ttt — 2k AHA IE,,; ABR GLBRODB. At ACSA EA IER CLIT ER TBR LOT PEA APE Oe RAS A SE RRA. 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(65) SRA RCRA TIBTIR (65) (—) PRM RHE (165) =) «a67) «a70) a7) (3) Base “ (174) = AMA EMIT a7) -) Serre Te a7) (=) SSH ESHR (180) = UREA (182) WS SAPARD A wd Ce HD 9 (184) REE FRSSAEML RAR 190) — THE ROI EL (190) GRR DEFER OL (198) Ps EE 9 PR SB (200) (210) = (21) LERSRHER (218) ia MAT RR (239) Bite: asi ee a (242) —, RM LR EE ++ (243) ROE HP BE (245) JE Rt BB (249) Qinghai Petroglyphys (Abstract) (252) ja it~ (278)Contents Preface 1 Preface 2 Chapter 1 Intrudoction 1. Geography and Environment Geographic Situation Topography Rivers 7) @ a) aM ay (2) @Q) Climates - Archacological Cultures and the Peoples in, Qinghai’s History Archaeological Cultures in Qinghai ~~ (2) ‘The Peoples in Qinghai's History ay Chapter 2 Petroglyph Sites in Qinghai + (a) 1. Yeniugou v+sssss++++0000 as) 2. Lushan (30) 3. Shebuai (42) 4. Bali (44) 5. Halong (45) 6. Huaitoutala ~ (46) 7. Zhongbutan (52) 8. Hel - (53) 9. Qieji (59) 10. Haixigou (59) 11. Bahamoligou (60) 12. Xuji (61) 13. Tianpeng (62) Chapter 3. An Archetypal Analysis of the Petroglyphs (64) 1. Squatting Anthropormophie Figures - (64) 2. Bovines (78)3. Man on Horse Back ‘1ssserrsesnsesvssereesrecereeees + (83) 4. Sheep (86) 5 (90) 6. . + (91) 7 . (95) 8. Scenes of Animal Fighting (97) 9. Tigers (102) 10. Eagles sree (106) 11. Copulation Scenes «108) 12. Elephants ~ «ai2) 13. Rock Art in X-ray Style cay 14. Scenes of Dancing Hand-in-hand (128) Scenes of Dancing Hand-inchand or Dancing in Round from Archaeological Findings (128) (141) (14s) * (153) Historical Documents and Ethnological Findings about Dancing Hand-in-hand * ‘The Origin of Hand-in-hand Dance and les Roles in Primitive Societies ‘The Rites Related to the Concept of Commonality in Neolithic « Chapter 4 Petroglyph Dating 1. Dating of Synthetichally Comparative Analysis ++ Paleoclimate of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (165) (16s) (165) Petroglyphs of Stage 1 - (167) Petroglyphs of Stage 2 (170) Petroglyphs of Stage 3 73) Petroglyphs of Stage 4 «7a) 2. Direct Dating of Rock Art 77) Dating Research of Rock Art in the World 78) Direct Dating off Rack Art <0 (180) 3. Dating Method of Microerosion Analysis “+ oe (182) 4. Dating Method of Mictoerosion Analysis Applying to the Petroglyphs in Qinghai ~ (184) Chapter 5 A Comparative Study between Shamanism and Rock Art «--------------- (190) 1. Studies of Shamanism in the World (190) 2. Studies of Shamanism in China (198) 3. Interpretative Theories and Hypothesizes (200) 4. Dualistic Logie ~ . (210) ‘Three Kinds of Duatistic Thought “+ Binary Opposite Thinking and Prehistoric Arts Binary Opposite Thinking and Prehistoric Cultures Excursus: tee (21) (218) (239)(242) (243) (245) (249) (252) ~ (278) Experiencing Primitive — Investigating Petroglyphs in Qinghat 1. The Yeniugou Petroglyphs 2. The Lushan Petroglyphs“ . 3. The Lebagou Buddhist Rock Carvings Qinghai Petroglyphys (Abstract) Postscript +R-em OR — ARERR (—) 3b BH fe AVE FR SO AB ADR ARAL Seb 31°39" ~39°L1’ FRM 89°25" ~ 10304". 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HS TEAR BANE BOMEX bod spu rgyal ZA Fo MRT A PREECE EAGT TALE IR, HIE TE SR OAR REE =eLS SOT, URE EIA, ATE 634 AF OREO AE) TATU A, EP BY. 2370 640 FEC SON BE), “5 APRA. 6. Ra BT 1227 FR BPA) BEER TE TH EAR AB PA SOA TE MAI. BAR AP HE GEE (2876 1229 ~ 1241 AF), SURF Ba Oe Bh BE SM ARE EE EE , SX HPD, BSR EET PEAR EAR ER BE) GIR 8 ZA) SEI 98) BAR CE) OE (FM) FAL LLORES RIK, PARTS oh CE AS EK BUS TRAE TE PEG HK TA BOT 2 EPL RC + ER, ARE, IR WEB SE BRAD A EAR DR HO, BPS BAe ERR A HE AR BA &.GS FRERWTAMRSAA PEAR AS AR hs Mn DO sO) es UH Pe HE MK E20 tH EA MH BA PT (A. H. Francke) 26 F506 [ADS BBS FE TEAR SCF AE Be BAY EH ESN EA Et LP FERED, FA RAS BOM» AE (S. Hedin) 8 9 9251 05 OT AL AB Toghri-saj Al Temirlik 2 AAO BLAS. 20 1bEe 40 SEARAL, SERA EES (IN, Smith) BSS TEAL MiB AR (Zansker) Pi Mh 4 EAT TTR, BUR, 20 thee 40 AERA, PURE BON. FF (Tesco ) FE PF BG ISCEAT OBB FA BE VL Be i HD Hy Bo PIPE AES LADD AE HE BY FE SAE EAT STE SP EIA EFT SE BRL" 0 AREAL FE Me He TR ah EF A A A A EE OZ WRASSE UR, RUA XS 25 Ch 2a) Se, UAE AE AD” FEET HH HS” RR PSP EER, BR IS PAR SCMR INCA SED PUREE Se 12) AF tO Be A AAT Rb PM, ASP a EE FORUFI AR LAES | . SSP ESL th PE RE 2H tA FPR. 1982 EE AT APGHLGE T PME AU LO We B®; 1984 EAP A ICS TFET ER A A RS FA ATE FF HE HH BBR Pg A sh SS ESF SR AB SY AT BBR CEL ATT BE He Ts PE HP 2 VAS TE, TST 1985 4, BERR PAL Fe AY PET PEE AF th DN, Bie PRA RA EO BAY ES Mes 2 Sk Pe EL eat CHE. 1985 EER, RC IE AAR TEN PARE) PS PEAR PRE CE RAN HK ET PREMIER AAC AR , HbR APES BA J SH ET Pa ATR IE. TA TEM 1985 AFR 1988 SERPS Ae, ch ME TE AMBRE ARE (SH EAY ERR RAT. HGS KARE AS © Francke, AH. Notes an mace ceruings from lower Ledach, ‘The Indian Ansiquity. 1902, Octbers34 401s Some raore wckscarvings from Lower Ladakh, The Indian Antiquity 1903, Sept. :361 ~ 363, @ Frencke, A. H. Felsenimehnften in Lada, Sitangsterite der proussechen Akademie det Wissenschaften Phil. -Hist. Klsse, 1925. 366~ 370. D Hedin, S. Scientific Results of + journey in Central Asia 1899~ 1902, Vol. IIK North and East Tibet, Stockbolm, 1905. ® Smith, N. Golden doorway to Tibet, lndinnapolis. New York: The Bobby Mersill Comp, 1949. © Teoeis G, Gyantse ed J sani monaer: (Indo-Tbetics HT). 1941. DEAT. Co RA CAND CARER ZED 1982 HE 9 DFS AA CE A LRA AEP NECA 98K AER 2XD EIA OBL VAM ACR RE EEA A OS PIL CE A Ee, I IN MSH RSE, eat SFO ew HE Te BE MM 3h, eR HP HE FS IK (FL 9) PEMA RR REE RHETT. PARE LAE RST PR OHS SE PREOASEOAG L MALS PK ORY, HAMMAR, ONFILR, SPE 6 FE HS AT FS ts SAIS SD GS GS RT PA RE PEAT (0 SEER BU FT Bd BE ARS RS 9 98 GES) sD A SD CR AHS TESA DORE HF PERE) 0 1 _ 20s ao Meier Fig.9 Distibaticn of petrghyph site in Qinghai Province FO PRA EO 13 — $4448 BEE Ye TFG NIK Hs AT ATS & PEALLY 70 AGE UB att PUA AER AL REI SF ER AY DU ET Hy LL SE MEA 3900 Ke Ay MES BE 30 RAE BORA - Rb A. Pee 8 RSE EY IS PAE im Sh Pe. BF Ap ETL Mg LPR He EP St SE 4.9 250 NAA MTR SS assM10 Yi MEE AES Fig. 10. YI!1 an engi yal ard e run on hase RE AOR OG 1 TT HG, — AT ARPAOIE AR. ABE ES Ab CLUB EM 3 ARE, BLP AAR La Fh GE, TAR Se PE DE a He I eh ‘PO WDR ML 2S Tin BA 2 Ta TH HR, FFA MBEORW, ARORA Who SOME EEA og 2 CY 40 Ae te AM ERE YUL 77&. GK, RE ATs a ic ALS a AEM IMA. HF ARE FAAS DINER. DATE RI th He AB RT ar 0) Y1:2 6 7ER. HR. HB STERAEF EER HATA RM RRR, REE, EBC Bio ATER a Be A TT et AR HET ar LLB 11) 0 YL3 9* ER, HK. ALM A WFER, RAE AAR BIE RIA BAT HM, BE (i 12). Via SER. HR. 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Te LA AABN RH ARATE fil ao RU a> Yiito 4 UAT SAAS”, Bs EE, aT Seh arb LST ISS Ham PETS ee CAL 19). YEU 1 ERO. A. FELT mM, AARC 20) 0 Yiei2 —G, MR. BEER T oii. a PER CE 21), 920, Visa mC) Fig.20 YLT an age?) ‘ ma vena wg.21 YUT2 0 bone osmk MIs Vito Ape sate Fig 19 YIN 4 opera were YES — SPSS?) TAR. SRA tA. FABRIS BAR (PH 22). Yi1ld P64. AR. BERT. RSAC 23). B22 vies 9 FC2) Big. 22 YL" leopare Yiuar Fig. 2 YLT 8 yak YS 464. TA. RADE IT atk (EB 24), Yie16 46. aR. HEBERT ACM 2:Fi24 Yiis #4 WW 25 L166 Fig 24 Y115 0 ynk Fig.25-YI'16 0 yok YINT 964. THOR SRR (IH 26). ves a ° 10ND 26 YLT EMA Fig.26Y1°17 a yak end a masa on horse bck YES 47R. GAR. MMT WANTS. Ai Gi WHER A ; 2 AAA. ARM PEG AMR aR. Aw ASR. A FER AA, MLAS (MIE?) Ze FE (ROSE BPS b ALA. MEMES NST at KCL 27) 0 A, ° an P27 YUs18 SESE. 8S bCI Fig.27 Y5:18 6 came, sun, moon and « necromancer ‘with «bird in hand,YI:19 Ao TDR. URBAIAT TTR. RUBE. ABS ATE AL aR se CORSE AL). BER AB EL PL 2 S60 TT WC YI:20 2PM. WR. HATA, A Me AT TIRCA 29). rh, t om Hw VI19 MIA F290 v120 Aas Fig-28 YI 16 an ent Faure Fig.29 1:20 meme horse bac. VL:21 9 PAR. HA. ARR AE th TL SU ET FSM. AMKATER AA. SMES Ae, AM MER, AH TIT OA AAU AUS SETI AT, SESE fi, HE GAT ob CAR 30) ; ARALDITE 44 Ti. TIE 2, BA AP aE TEESE BF i 2 — DT A a By RAT HES ae 38 tA PR ZT ark CEB 319 ee Hae A CFA FASt Yi-21 seeae AS rar on hore tec ar camels Fig.31 ISDH a tenes seal men on horse ack bacng ree 30 view Fg M0 YL21 a hepa, YE:22 5, OA, HE AMARTH CPE 32). Ye23 4+, TAs EDMAT TK. HERB 33), YE24 3 TGR. WAS. MME ES PER A, A BAYT lid CHA 34).a oom rome 22 VERS eas vn:23 Fig.32 Y122 a horse Fig. 33. Y1:23 a yak Y25 LER. HR. ARRON, BUI EE (FB 35) 0 a of ° LORD osm 3a YEE Bias YL25 AEM Figs YL24 a ae ge 351-25 unfinished chaioe Y1:26 —464. HA. BAMHI 36). YI:27 —964. HAR. TERM RTT AitK (9 37). 0 Sm 36 YL:26 484 ST VETTE Fig.36¥1:26 « yak Fg.37 Yt27 ayek Y1:28 13 TER. WAR. BIR ATR EE ARO. A FE A UI SEAS a ASABE YE CT Ds 2 NT os Bg ET a PIES. {ETE RE "FF HP a TCE 38). UA ETE AY, BORU ARE, LIA AMES AA A SID OE MOR A SOE 2S HP FEM, ZIG LOE MER — "SET FE AR AS. TE RR FRCK, Jetemar) Zs , B92 Fe RY AEE AEF a FS Oe EW DR RU FES. PEAT REA RMSE ACL ES Bh CEE BAIA HE (BLP 293). @ Jevenas, K. Art ofthe Steppee—the Eurasian Animals Syle. Methuer-Londess,1964.p. 14 sset? WR €464¢ £ ¢ Me P38 1528 A JOE EA A ity 58 Y1:28 awelf, amen, e dea, yaks and enghes “eR pee Ry opm xt wt « ees W639 Y1:20 7) 8 AGS fe4 Flo V1:30-4¢> i Fig) -Y129a yak. immer bore Teck, hemes ard wolves Te 40 YUS3O nee, a bearer yaks“wate osm Bar yuan ee Fig Al Y131 yoke Y1:29 6T0@. GR. MRBRA FER AAS AEA AE BY a HAT a (PH 39). Y1:30 4ER. HA. MMA A RE IF ah Wn FE Be 38) Hy He AT at Hd (40). YES SMER. HAR. HH AMMO TER. GRE ATE: REAR (HH 41). YL32 33-4ER. HR. RT EDe PEA 2 HE Ya He HR A TT BE RAY AB EAT RR RES HOE RS 5 AE FEE ie RA RA AUPE ATES (FA 42). Y1:33 ULMER. HAR. BIE RA FE EE ATA. 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