AREAS ASSESSMENT HEALTH TEACHING Findings and Nursing
Interventions done Soft/Engorged/Lactating Care of the breast Assess for inflammation, Benefits of breastfeeding, redness, swelling. encourage breastfeeding every Assess nipple for soreness, 2-3 hours. flat, normal, inverted, large Breastfeeding positions/proper B – Breast latching on. Manual breastmilk expression. Proper storage of breastmilk. For inverted nipples, use improvised syringe or manual extraction of the nipple. Assess for tone: contracted, Ways to keep uterus contracted relaxed, or soft. (uterine massage, Assess level of fundus (U/1, breastfeeding, nipple U/2). stimulation, ice pack) U – Uterus Assess after pains.
Check for bladder fullness. Increase fluid intake.
Check voiding 4-6 hours Report any abnormalities in after delivery. elimination. Elimination problems Refer if unable to void after 6 B – Bladder For CS patients, check for hours. color, presence of blood, and For CS patients, check urine amount of urine. output every hour and refer if less than 30cc/hr. Check for bowel movement Increase fiber in diet. after delivery. Increase fluid intake. For CS patients, check for Encourage ambulation if not B – Bowel bowel sounds, flatus, and contraindicated. bowel movement.
Assess COCA Educate about the:
Color (rubra, serosa, alba) Normal process of lochia Odor (non-foul smelling) changes. L – Lochia Consistency (check for blood Proper perineal care clots) Perineal pad change Amount (minimal, moderate, If with profuse bleeding, profuse) massage uterus and refer.
Check for REEDA (redness, Care of episiotomy site and
edema, ecchymosis, abdominal incision. E – Episiotomy for NSD discharge, and Proper perineal care and wound approximation) care. Abdominal Incision for CS Refer for any signs of infection.
Assess for presence of calf Report signs of
pain upon dorsiflexion of thrombophlebitis (inflammation foot. and swelling, pain) Edema, varicosities, and Early ambulation if not H – Homan’s Sign redness and swelling of contraindicated. Hemorrhoids affected area. For hemorrhoids: For hemorrhoids: High fiber diet Assess for tenderness, Increase fluid intake pain, blood, and lumps or masses. Mother’s participation in the Educate patient or mother on care of the neonate. how to perform baby’s bath, Psychological phase (taking- cord, and oral care. E – Emotional in, taking hold, letting go) Educate about the benefits of Attachment/Bonding Check family support breastfeeding. Mother care
British Society For Rheumatology Guideline On Prescribing Drugs in Pregnancy and Breastfeeding Immunomodulatory Anti-Rheumatic Drugs and Corticosteroids