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Unit 2
Part 1 of 2
Relationships
Exercise 1
1) Find the equation of a straight line with a gradient 2 passing through the
point (1 , 3)
2) Find the equation of a straight line with a gradient 3 passing through the
point (3 , 5)
3) Find the equation of a straight line with a gradient –2 passing through the
point (1 , 2)
4) Find the equation of a straight line with a gradient –1 passing through the
point (–1 , 6)
5) Find the equation of a straight line with a gradient –3 passing through the
point (–2 , 4)
6) Find the equation of a straight line with a gradient passing through the
point (1 , –5)
7) Find the equation of a straight line with a gradient passing through the
point (0 , –3)
8) Find the equation of a straight line with a gradient passing through the
point (2 , 7)
9) Find the equation of a straight line with a gradient passing through the
point (–1 , –5)
10) Find the equation of a straight line with a gradient passing through the
point (0 , –5)
11) Find the equation of a straight line with a gradient passing through the
point (–2 , 9)
12) Find the equation of a straight line with a gradient passing through the
point (–1 , –3)
2) Find the equation of the line joining the points A(–2 , 2) to B(6 , 4)
3) Find the equation of the line joining the points A(2 , 11) to B(–3 , 1)
4) Find the equation of the line joining the points A(2 , –5) to B(1 , 3)
5) Find the equation of the line joining the points A(1 , -5) to B(10 , 13)
6) Find the equation of the line joining the points A(-3 , -5) to B(–8 , –14)
7) Find the equation of the line joining the points A(6 , 5) to B(8 , 1)
8) Find the equation of the line joining the points A(–9 , 5) to B(5 , 12)
9) Find the equation of the line joining the points A( 3 , –8) to B(10 , –16)
10) Find the equation of the line joining the points A(–1 , 4) to B(2 , 16)
11) Find the equation of the line joining the points A(8 , 15) to B(–2 , –10)
12) Find the equation of the line joining the points A(0 , 5) to B(4 , 10)
1) 3x + 1 = 2x + 3 2) 5x + 3 = 2x + 12 3) 4x – 1 = x + 2
4) 6x – 2 = 2x + 6 5) 7x – 8 = x – 2 6) 5x – 7 = 3x – 3
7) 11x – 20 = 6x + 5 8) 4x + 2 = 17 – x 9) 5x – 3 = 11 – 2x
Exercise 2
Solve the following equations
Exercise 4
Solve the following equations
1) x2 + 4 = (x + 1)(x + 3) 2) x2 + 3x = (x + 3)(x + 1)
7) 85 pence is shared between 2 boys so that one receives x pence and the
other receives 17 pence more than this. Find the value of x.
Exercise 6
1) p is a whole number.
a) Write down the next two whole numbers bigger than p.
b) If these 3 numbers add up to 99, find the value of p.
2) q is a whole number.
a) Write down the whole number one less than q.
b) If these 2 numbers add up to 49, find the value of q.
5) The area of each rectangle is given in cm². If the lengths of the sides are in
centimetres, find the value of x in each rectangle.
a) b) c)
x +2 x +3 x -3
6) The perimeter of each shape is given in cm. If the lengths of the sides are
also in cm, find the values of x.
b) c)
x +4 P = 28 3x - 2 P = 32
3x + 2 3x - 2
d) 2x + 4
f)
x +2 9 5
P = 38
2x - 1
P = 12
2x - 4 2x
d) 3x + 2 e) x +3
4 P = 29
4 P = 30
7
2x
3x 3
18) 19)
x+3 x+3
8 5
x-1 x+2
20) 21)
4 2x - 1 2x + 7
12
2x + 1
2x - 1
22) 5x-26
x-1
x+5
3x+2
c) Calculate the length of the side of a square which has the same area as
both rectangles.
x-3
x+2
x+8
24)
2x - 5 4x - 22
2x - 5 x+5
a) The areas of the square and the rectangle above are equal.
E F
The areas of the rectangle and square are the same.
a) Use this information to form an equation in x and hence prove
that x = 3 centimetres.
b) A straight line is drawn from D to E. Calculate the length of DE.
Form an equation and solve it. Hence write down the lengths of each of
the sides.
x x x
1) 3 2) 2 3) 4
2 5 6
x a w
4) 3 5) 4 6) 7
8 4 5
x y 2
7) 6 8) 9 9) x4
2 4 3
3 2d 5n
10) w6 11) 8 12) 20
4 5 6
3x 4c a 3
13) 6 14) 4 15)
5 7 8 4
3 m 4a 3 3p 4
16) 17) 18)
5 10 5 8 4 7
2 5 4 2 h 1
19) b 20) z 21) 3
3 9 9 3 4
y 5 a6 z2
22) 2 23) 3 24) 1
5 2 3
2x 1 3a 4 2a 1 3
25) 5 26) 1 27)
3 5 2 5
7d 5 2 3h 5 3 2a 2
28) 29) 30)
2 2 3 6 4 3
4x 5 3 5 4y 3 x 2 3 x
31) 32) 33)
6 4 2 5 5 4
x x x x a a
37) 1 38) 2 49) 3
2 4 2 3 5 2
x 3x c 2c 2x x
40) 1 41) 7 42) 2
4 8 2 3 3 6
x 1 x 1 x 2 x 1 x 2 x 1 1
43) 1 44) 2 45)
2 3 3 4 2 5 10
2x 3 x 2 5 x 3x 7 x 2
46) 47)
6 3 2 3 5 6
4 p 1 3 p 1 5 2 p 3m 5 9 2m
48) 49) 0
3 2 4 4 3
x 2x 5 4x 5 2x 1
50) 0 51) x
3 2 2 6
Exercise 11 - Inequalities
Solve the following inequalities
1) 2x + 1 > 7 2) 2x + 1 ≥ 7 3) 3x – 2 > 10
4) 5y – 3 ≤ 27 5) 7y + 4 ≤ 4 6) 8y + 3 ≥ 59
1) 4 z 8 2) 3 f 9 3) 7 f 42
4) 2q 20 5) 3 2r 5 6) 14 3x 4 x
7) 5 f 4 f 9 8) 4t 7t 12 9) 5 3h h 3
x y 5 x y 4 x y 2
1) 2) 3)
y x 1 y x2 y x2
2x y 6 y 2x 3 y x 3
4) 5) 6)
x y2 x 2y 6 x y 1
2x y 4 3x y 6 y x 3
7) 8) 9)
y 3x 1 x y 0 x y 1
y 2x 1
y 12 x y 2x 3
10) 1 11) 12)
y x2 x 2y 8 x 2y 4
2
1
2 x 3 y 12 y 4x 4 y x2
13) 14) 15) 3
y 2x 4 4x y 4
2x y 5 0
4x y 9 x 2 y 13 x y 7
4) 5) 6)
2x y 3 x y 8 x y 3
x 4y 9 5 x 2 y 13 5x 2 y 8
7) 8) 9)
3x 4 y 5 3x 2 y 3 2x y 5
3x 4 y 1 x y 3 x y6
10) 11) 12)
5 x 2 y 7 2x 3y 1 3x 2 y 8
3x y 11 2x y 3 2 x y 10
13) 14) 15)
x 3 y 13 x 4 y 24 x 2y 5
5 x 3 y 12 7 x 2 y 11 3x 4 y 5
16) 17) 18)
6 x 4 y 22 12 x 5 y 2 2 x 5 y 12
2 x 3 y 14 x 3y 8 3x 2 y 5
19) 20) 21)
8x 5 y 5 x 2 y 7 4 x 3 y 1
2x 3 y 8 2 x 3 y 11 5x 9 y 8
22) 23) 24)
3x 2 y 7 3x 7 y 19 4 x 12 y 8
4x y 2 3x 2 y 3 x 3y 1
28) 29) 30)
2 y 1 2x 3 y 7 2x 2y x 6
y 2x 3 y 3x 1 x y 1
31) 32) 33)
3x 2 y 8 x 2 y 8 3x 2 y
5x y 9 3x 4 y 3 0 4 x 2 y 11 0
34) 35) 36)
y 2x 3 6 y 9x 3x y 7
x 3y 1
5x 4 4 y y 12 x 3
37) 38) 39) 3 x
y 1 12 x x 4y 6 y2
4
y x y
x y 1 x 1 0
2 5 3
40) 2 x 3y 41) 42)
5 1 y x y
5 4 x 1
4 4 4 2
x y 1 2 1
1 x y
3 4
1
4 x y 2 1
2 2 3 6
43) 44) 45)
x y x 12 y 2 1 1 1
10 x y
2 5 4 2 4
2) The difference in price between a T-shirt and a pair of jeans is £16 and the
cost of one T-shirt and one pair of jeans is £24.
Find the cost of each item.
3) If I buy 2 packets of sweets and a bar of chocolate the total is 49p. If one
packet of sweets is 2 p dearer than one bar of chocolate, find both prices.
4) Three times a number added to two times another number gives the
result 53.
The first number minus two times the second number gives the result 7.
Find both numbers.
5) Bobby buys 5 pairs of trainers and 2 pairs of jeans. This costs him £230.
The price of 2 pairs of trainers minus one pair of jeans is £20.
Find the price of each item.
7) A farmer can buy 3 cows and 4 sheep for £650, or he can buy 6 cows and
4 sheep for £920. Find the cost of:
a) a cow b) a sheep.
9) 6 tins of dog food and 3 tins of cat food cost 255 pence. 4 tins of dog food
and 1 tin of cat food cost 145 pence.
Find the cost of each tin.
10) 2 knives and 3 forks have a total cost of £1.20. 3 knives and 5 forks have a
total cost of £1.90.
Find the cost of each knife and each fork.
12) In 10 years time, a daughter will be as old as her mother was 15 years ago.
Their ages now total 61 years.
What are their present ages?
b cm
l cm
1) 2) 3)
4) 5) 6)
7) 8) 9)
1) 2) 3)
4) 5) 6)
7) 8) 9)
Exercise 3
1) 2) 3)
4) 5) 6)
7) 8) 9)
16)
1) y x2 2) y 3x 2 3) c ax 2
x
4) y x 5) y 5 x 6) y
4
x2
7) y x 2 c 8) y x c 9) y c
d
x
10) y c 11) 3x 2 y 12) y 2x2 a b
a
x2
13) y 7 x 10 x3 y a
2
14) 15) 3
1 x3 x
16) 4 2 y x z 17) y 5 x 18) ax
2a
xa
19) xa
2 20) y( x 1) 3(2 x)
1) 2) 3)
4) 5) 6)
7) 8) 9)
19) 20)
b) Calculate when .
b) Calculate when .
Exercise 2
Solve the following quadratic equations
1) x 2 2 x 0 2) x 2 5x 0 3) 2 z 2 z 0
4) y 8 y 0 5) 5x2 2 x 0 6) 3x 4 x2 0
2
7) 2t 2 3t 0 8) 7 p 21 p 0 9) 6n 2n2 0
2
4) 40 90 y 5) 45x 2 20 6) 6 x2 10 x 4 0
2
44) ( x 1) 6( x 1) 8 0 45) (2 x 5) (2 x 5) 12
2 2
46) 3 7( x 3) 6( x 3) 47) x( x 5) 8( x 3) 2
2
4) x2 4 x 1 0 5) x2 6 x 4 0 6) x2 7 x 5 0
7) x2 2 x 1 0 8) x2 6 x 3 0 9) x2 4 x 7 0
b) Form a quadratic equation in n and solve it. Hence state the numbers.
b) Form a quadratic equation in n and solve it. Hence state the numbers.
b) Form a quadratic equation in n and solve it. Hence state the numbers.
17) The perimeter of a rectangular plot of ground is 42 m and its area is 80 m².
Find the length and breadth of the plot.
19) The sum S of the first n natural numbers is given by the formula
S = ½ n (n + 1).
How many consecutive natural numbers, starting at 1, must be added
together to give 210?
20) The sum S of the first n even numbers, starting at 0, is given by the
formula S = n (n - 1).
How many consecutive even numbers, starting at 0, add up to 156?
Exercise 2
For each graph on your Quadratic Functions worksheet state the:
a) roots of the function
b) coordinates and nature of the turning point
c) equation of the axis of symmetry
d) coordinates of the y-intercept.
1) y ( x 2)( x 4) 2) y ( x 3)( x 5) 3) y x( x 4)
4) y x( x 6) 5) y ( x 1)( x 5) 6) y ( x 6)( x 2)
7) y x 8) y x 4 9) y x 16
2 2 2
Exercise 4
For each function:
1) y x 4 x 9 2) y x 6 x 2 3) y x 8x 3
2 2 2
7) y 3 4 x x 8) y 2 6 x x 9) y 1 3x x
2 2 2
Exercise 5
For each of the following equations find:
a) the discriminant
b) the nature of the roots
1) x2 3x 1 0 2) x2 2 x 5 0 3) x2 4 x 4 0
4) x2 2 x 3 0 5) x2 5x 2 0 6) x2 2 x 1 0
7) x2 3x 2 0 8) x2 x 5 0 9) x2 6 x 1 0
10) 2 x2 3x 3 0 11) 2 x2 6 x 1 0 12) 3x2 2 x 5 0
13) x2 6 x 9 0 14) 4 x2 2 x 3 0 15) 6 x2 8x 1 0
16) 3 2 x x2 0 17) 4 6 x x2 0 18) 5 2 x x2 0
19) 6 x2 5x 2 0 20) 3x2 9 x 2 0 21) 1 3x x2 0
22) 4 x2 12 x 9 0 23) 5x2 2 x 3 0 24) 6 x x2 0
Exercise 6
For each of the following equations find:
a) the discriminant b) the nature of the roots
1) x 2 3 6 x 2) 4 x x2 3 3) 10 x 25 x2
14) x x 1 2 x 5 15) x 3 x 2 3x 1)
Exercise 7
Find the value(s) of p which give the equation one real root ( p 0 )
1) x 6 x p 0 2) x 2 x p 0 3) x px 25 0
2 2 2
4) x px 36 0 5) x px p 0 6) x 2 px p 0
2 2 2
7) x 2 px 49 0 8) x 2 px 64 0 9) px 12 x 9 0
2 2 2
Exercise 8
Find the values of p which give the equation two real roots
1) x 4 x p 0 2) x 6 x p 0 3) 2 x 3x p 0
2 2 2
4) px 6 x 2 0 5) px 2 x 4 0 6) 2 x 8x p 0
2 2 2
7) 3x 12 x p 0 8) px 4 x 2 0 9) x 5x p 0
2 2 2
1) x 2 x p 0 2) x 4 x p 0 3) 2 x 3x p 0
2 2 2
4) px 4 x 2 0 5) px 8x 1 0 6) 3 px 9 x 1 0
2 2 2
7) px 4 x 4 0 8) px 6 x 3 0 9) 2 px 2 x 4 0
2 2 2
Exercise 10
Each diagram shows a parabola with equation y kx . What is the value of k ?
2
1) y 2) y 3) y
0 x 0 x 0 x
4) y 5) y 6) y
(5, 100)
(-3, 90) (-2, 32)
0 x 0 x 0 x
7) y 8) y 9) y
0 0 0
x x x
(3, -18) (2, -16) (4, -48)
Exercise 11
The equation of the quadratic functions shown below is of the form
y ( x a)2 b , where a and b are integers.
Write down the values of a and b .
1) y 2) y 3) y
8 26 11
(2, 4) (5, 1) (3, 2)
0 x 0 x 0 x
4) y 5) y 6) y
7 31 18
(-2, 3) (-5, 6) (-4, 2)
0 x 0 x 0 x
7) y 8) y 9) y
13 1
0 x 0 x (0, 5)
(4, -3) (-2, -3) 0 x
0 0
x x
-1 15 -2
(4, 1)
(-2, -5) 0 x (2, -6)
Exercise 12
Find the coordinates of A and B from the information shown in each diagram.
y
1) y 2) y2 9x
y 2x 3
2 3 x y 6 A
B
O x
A O x
B
y 7x 1
y y
3) 4) y x2
x y 90
2 2
B
B
x A
A O
3y x 0 y x6 O x
5) y y x2 6) y 2x
y
y 3 2 x B
A
B A
O x
O x
y 8x x2
y y y x2
7) 8)
y x 6x 5
2
B y 8 2x
A
O B
A x
y x 1 O x
11) 12) y y x2 2 x 1
y
x 2 y 2 25 y 2x 2
A B
O x
B A O x
x y 1 0
13) y 14)
x y 20
2 2 2y x 0 y x2 2 x 5 y
B
O x B
A
A
O x
y 4x
Exercise 13
1) A circle has equation x² + y² + 7x – 8y + 12 = 0.
Find the co-ordinates of the points where the circle cuts
a) the x-axis b) the y-axis
0 M C x
P
Diagram 1 Diagram 2
x x
A B Diagram 3
y
y = 8( x 2 - 1)
0 x
B
A
y = 2x - 5
Diagram 4
y = 5 - 2x y
y = 21 (15 - x2 )
P
x
0
Q
Diagram 5
8 6 12
5) 6) 7) 8)
x
x 10 x 9 8 x 6
2
7 4 4
13 11)
10) 13 12) 10
9)
7 x 16 16
5 19
x x
14) x x
13) 15) 16)
x 8.8
3.3 4.1 1.2
3.3 1.5
8.22
6.2 x
20) 3.72
17) 18)
19)
x 7.33 9.2 x
16.2 14.3 x
12.2
5.26 9.8 x
12 m
8m
7) This is the diagram of a lawn. Kerb stones are
put round the outside of the lawn. Calculate the 6m
total length of kerb stones required.
12 m
16 cm
10) Calculate the length of the shorter side in each of the following right-
angled isosceles triangles.
a)
8 b)
x x x
x 12
Exercise 4
1) Use the Converse of Pythagoras to determine which of the following
triangles are right-angled.
4) In each of the following parts, find by calculation which angle in triangle ABC
is the right-angle.
d) e) f)
18cm 12cm
9cm
12cm
8cm
1cm 12cm
1cm 11cm
X
X
E D
Find the length of BH.
F C
4 cm
x 12 cm
A
y
3 cm
V B
5)
Not to scale
6
cm
6) P
Work out the length of PQ
12 cm
4 cm
3 cm Q
7) H
G
E
F Diagram NOT
accurately drawn
3 cm
D
C
A 7 cm
5 cm
B
The diagram represents a Cuboid ABCDEFGH.
Calculate the length of AG. Give your answer correct to 3 sig figs.