Professional Documents
Culture Documents
interconnection (n)
UK /ˌɪn.tə.kəˈnek.ʃən/ US /ˌɪn.t̬ ɚ.kəˈnek.ʃən/
Pte.tools WFD – 42: There are not many interconnections between philosophy and
psychology.
2. archaeologist’s (n) (US aslo ‘archeologist’)
UK /ˌɑː.kiˈɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ US /ˌɑːr.kiˈɑː.lə.dʒɪst/
Pte.tools WFD – 58: Archaeologists discovered tools and artifacts in ancient tombs.
Pte.tools WFD – 97: The archaeologist‘s new discoveries stand out in previously
overlooked foundations.
3. recommendation (n)
UK /ˌrek.ə.menˈdeɪ.ʃən/ US /ˌrek.ə.menˈdeɪ.ʃən/
Pte.tools WFD – 371: Undergraduates may pursue specific interests within certificate
programs.
Pte.tools WFD – 120: Undergraduates have a wide range of cultural modules to choose
from.
Pte.tools WFD – 158: The undergraduates need some specific sources to analyse a
specific program.
Pte.tools WFD – 384: These words recognized the excellence of the undergraduates’
research projects.
Pte.tools WFD – 428: Reading widely is important for undergraduate study.
5. communications (plural n)
UK /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃənz/ US /kəˌmju·nɪˈkeɪ·ʃənz/
– Sự hoà giải, sự giảng hoà, sự hoà hợp, sự làm cho nhất trí.
Pte.tools WFD – 377: While reconciliation is desirable, basic underlying issues must first
be addressed.
7. implementation (n)
UK /ˌɪm.plɪ.menˈteɪ.ʃən/ US /ˌɪm.plə.menˈteɪ.ʃən/
Pte.tools WFD – 19: Implementation figures are expected to be improved in the next few
years.
8. transformation (n)
UK /ˌtræns.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən/ US /ˌtræns.fɚˈmeɪ.ʃən/
Pte.tools WFD – 208: The transformation of media has changed the way information
both used and studied.
9. transportation (n)
UK /ˌtræn.spɔːˈteɪ.ʃən/ US /ˌtræn.spɚˈteɪ.ʃən/
– Sự nhận dạng, thẻ nhận dạng, thẻ căn cước, giấy chứng minh.
Pte.tools WFD – 340: Student identification cards will be issued today and tomorrow.
11. consideration (n)
UK /kənˌsɪd.əˈreɪ.ʃən/ US /kənˌsɪd.əˈreɪ.ʃən/
Pte.tools WFD – 405: There are many concerns about the research, for example,
financial considerations.
12. understand (v)
UK /ˌʌn.dəˈstæn.d/ US /ˌʌn.dɚˈstæn.d/
– Quốc tế.
Pte.tools WFD – 418: International aid programs have been reduced by the new
government.
Pte.tools WFD – 207: International exchanges form the important part of our program.
Pte.tools WFD -155: The study of archaeology requires extensive international field
work.
Pte.tools WFD – 274: A scholarship is available for both local and international students.
Pte.tools WFD – 225: The course covers architecture planning and construction on
the international scale.
14. opportunity (n)
UK /ˌɒp.əˈtʃuː.nə.ti/ US /ˌɑː.pɚˈtuː.nə.t̬ i/
Pte.tools WFD – 310: Career opportunities in this field are quite limited.
Pte.tools WFD – 230: Studying medicine is always with a wide range of opportunities.
Pte.tools WFD – 75: Make sure you choose a course which provides great
career opportunities.
15. accommodation (n)
UK /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ US /əˌkɑː.məˈdeɪ.ʃən/
– Phòng ở, nơi ở.
Pte.tools WFD – 272: Accommodation on campus is limited but there are more options
nearby.
Pte.tools WFD – 203: University staff provide advice on renting and accommodation.
Pte.tools WFD – 114: The reception staff provide advice on private accommodation.
16. complementary (adj)
UK /ˌkɒm.plɪˈmen.tər.i/ US /ˌkɑːm.pləˈmen.t̬ ɚ.i/
– Bổ sung, bù.
Pte.tools WFD – 140: Mutually exclusive events are neither complementary nor
opposing.
17. manufacturing (n)
UK /ˌmæn.jəˈfæk.tʃə.rɪŋ/ US /ˌmæn.jəˈfæk.tʃɚ.ɪŋ/
Pte.tools WFD – 229: New developments in manufacturing are constantly changing the
way we live.
Pte.tools WFD – 170: Control systems in manufacturing require a high level of accuracy.
18. compositional (adj)
UK /ˌkɒm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən.əl/ US /ˌkɑːm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən.əl/
– Tổng hợp.
Pte.tools WFD – 141: Radio is a popular form of entertainment throughout the world.
20. statistically (adv)
UK /stəˈtɪs.tɪ.kəl.i/ US /stəˈtɪs.tɪ.kəl.i/
Pte.tools WFD – 90: Statistically speaking, the likelihood of the result is extremely low.
Pte.tools WFD – 53: Your statistical information depends on your raw data.
Pte.tools WFD – 280: There is a variety of different ways to
present statistical information.
21. commencement (n)
UK /kəˈmens.mənt/ US /kəˈmens.mənt/
Pte.tools WFD – 305: You will need to purchase an academic gown for commencement.
22. qualification (n)
UK /ˌkwɒl.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ US /ˌkwɑː.lə.fəˈkeɪ.ʃən/
– Khả năng chuyên môn, văn bằng, học vị, chứng chỉ.
Pte.tools WFD – 36: The qualification will be assessed using a criterion referenced
approach.
23. circumstance (n)
UK /ˈsɜː.kəm.stɑːns/ US /ˈsɝː.kəm.stæns/
Pte.tools WFD – 205: Request for late submissions will not be accepted under
any circumstances.
24. sophisticate (v)
UK /səˈfɪs.tɪ.keɪt/ US /səˈfɪs.tə.keɪt /
– Làm trở nên rắc rối, làm trở nên tinh vi, dùng phép nguỵ biện.
Pte.tools WFD – 220: Your ideas are sophisticated in seminars and tutorials.
25. incorporate (v)
UK /ɪnˈkɔː.pər.eɪt/ US /ɪnˈkɔːr.pɚ.eɪt/
Pte.tools WFD – 357: The printers automatically print two sides of each page.
27. participation (n)
UK /pɑːˌtɪs.ɪˈpeɪ.ʃən/ US /pɑːrˌtɪs.əˈpeɪ.ʃən/
Pte.tools WFD – 435: The participation rate on language learning exceeded the
expectations.
28. postgraduate (n) (adj)
UK /ˌpəʊstˈɡrædʒ.u.ət/ US /ˌpoʊstˈɡrædʒ.u.ət/
– (n) Nghiên cứu sinh (người đang học sau đại học).
– Luận văn, luận án, bài nghị luận, bài bình luận.
Pte.tools WFD – 298: Before submitting your dissertation, your adviser must approve
your application.
Pte.tools WFD – 227: You will be tested via quiz and dissertation.
30. professional (adj) (n)
UK /prəˈfeʃ.ən.əl/ US /prəˈfeʃ.ən.əl/
Pte.tools WFD – 332: Participants initially select from a range of foundation subjects.
Pte.tools WFD – 296: Participants are initially selected from a range of foundation
subjects.
32. architecture (n)
UK /ˈɑː.kɪ.tek.tʃər/ US /ˈɑːr.kə.tek.tʃɚ/
– Kiến trúc, sự xây dựng, khoa kiến trúc, công trình xây dựng.
Pte.tools WFD – 411: Before architecture was invented, humans lived in underground
houses.
Pte.tools WFD – 225: The course covers architecture planning and construction on the
international scale.
Pte.tools WFD – 233: New materials and techniques are changing the way
of architecture.
33. development (n)
UK /dɪˈvel.əp.mənt/ US /dɪˈvel.əp.mənt/
– Uỷ viên hội đồng, người được uỷ quyền, đại biểu chính quyền trung ương.
Pte.tools WFD – 349: The commissioner will apportion the funds among the authorities.
35. considerably (adv)
UK /kənˈsɪd.ər.ə.bli/ US /kənˈsɪd.ɚ.ə.bli/
Pte.tools WFD – 267: The amount of time spent on configuration varies considerably.
36. unemployment (n)
UK /ˌʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/ US /ˌʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/
Pte.tools WFD – 49: Unemployment rate has fallen to its lowest level in years.
Pte.tools WFD – 198: Measures must be taken to prevent unemployment rate from
increasing/rising.
37. instrumental (adj) (n)
UK /ˌɪn.strəˈmen.təl/ US /ˌɪn.strəˈmen.t̬ əl/
Pte.tools WFD – 304: The famed instrumental work exhibited a more demure
compositional style.
38. scholarship (n)
UK /ˈskɒl.ə.ʃɪp/ US /ˈskɑː.lɚ.ʃɪp/
Pte.tools WFD – 274: A scholarship is available for both local and international students.
Pte.tools WFD – 96: Take the first step to apply your university scholarship.
Pte.tools WFD – 240: The closing date for applications of travel scholarships is next
Monday.
Pte.tools WFD – 194: If finance is a cause of concern, scholarships may be available.
39. explanation (n)
UK /ˌek.spləˈneɪ.ʃən/ US /ˌek.spləˈneɪ.ʃən/
– Lời giải nghĩa, sự giảng giải, sự giải thích, lời thanh minh.
Pte.tools WFD – 353: The same issues featured in both explanations of the problem.
Pte.tools WFD – 210: The science we used featured both explanations of the problems.
40. application (n)
UK /ˌæp.lɪˈkeɪ.ʃən / US /ˌæp.ləˈkeɪ.ʃən/
Pte.tools WFD – 342: The application process may take longer than expected.
Pte.tools WFD – 128: Your application for a research grant has been received.
Pte.tools WFD – 23: Most of the students have not considered this application before.
Pte.tools WFD – 339: Student concession cards can be obtained by completing
an application.
Pte.tools WFD – 298: Before submitting your dissertation, your adviser must approve
your application.
Pte.tools WFD – 192: Students’ concession cards can be obtained by completing
an application form.
41. university (n)
UK /ˌjuː.nɪˈvɜː.sə.ti/ US /ˌjuː.nəˈvɝː.sə.t̬ i/
Pte.tools WFD – 373: University departments carefully monitor articles and other
publications by faculty.
Pte.tools WFD – 203: University staff provide advice on renting and accommodation.
Pte.tools WFD – 397: The university main library will be open till midnight next
Thursday.
Pte.tools WFD – 287: The university sent exchange students to other countries.
Pte.tools WFD – 254: The university library holds a number of collections of geological
maps.
Pte.tools WFD – 228: The university provides different facilities for students and staff.
Pte.tools WFD – 117: The university has invested in new technology designed for
learning.
42. carbohydrate (n)
UK /ˌkɑː.bəʊˈhaɪ.dreɪt/ US /ˌkɑːr.boʊˈhaɪ.dreɪt/
Pte.tools WFD – 402: Sugar is a soluble carbohydrate that is used to sweeten food.
Pte.tools WFD – 288: Sugar is a solid carbohydrate which is always used to sweeten
food.
43. publication (n)
UK /ˌpʌb.lɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ US /ˌpʌb.ləˈkeɪ.ʃən/
Pte.tools WFD – 79: Please write down the name of the author and the year of
the publication.
Pte.tools WFD – 373: University departments carefully monitor articles and
other publications by faculty.
44. conservative (adj) (n)
UK /kənˈsɜː.və.tɪv/ US /kənˈsɝː.və.t̬ ɪv/
Pte.tools WFD – 344: The artists’ ties to conservative politicians earned their wrath of
critics.
45. instruction (n)
UK /ɪnˈstrʌk.ʃən/ US /ɪnˈstrʌk.ʃən/
Pte.tools WFD – 142: Read the safety instructions before using any equipment in the
workshop.
46. insufficient (adj)
UK /ˌɪn.səˈfɪʃ.ənt/ US /ˌɪn.səˈfɪʃ.ənt/
Pte.tools WFD – 156: The summer course was cancelled due to insufficient enrolments.
47. stationeries (n)
UK /ˈsteɪ.ʃən.ər.i/ US /ˈsteɪ.ʃə.ner.i/
– Có thể truyền đạt, có thể cho biết, có thể lây, có thể lan truyền.
Pte.tools WFD – 106: The massive accumulation of data was converted into
a communicable argument.
50. neuroscience (n)
UK /ˌnjʊə.rəʊˈsaɪəns/ US /ˌnʊr.oʊˈsaɪəns/
– Xây dựng, (ngôn ngữ học) cách đặt câu, cấu trúc câu.
Pte.tools WFD – 225: The course covers architecture planning and construction on the
international scale.
52. appreciation (n)
UK /əˌpriː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ US /əˌpriː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/
Pte.tools WFD – 270: This course can help to deepen your appreciation of art.
53. geographical (adj)
UK /ˌdʒi.əˈɡræf.ɪ.kəl/ US /ˌdʒi.əˈɡræf.ɪ.kəl/
Pte.tools WFD – 69: Graphs are often useful for geographical research.
54. disappointed (adj)
UK /ˌdɪs.əˈpɔɪn.tɪd/ US /ˌdɪs.əˈpɔɪn.t̬ ɪd/
Pte.tools WFD – 115: The researchers are disappointed that their materials are proven to
be inconclusive.
55. inconclusive (adj)
UK /ˌɪn.kəŋˈkluː.sɪv/ US /ˌɪn.kəŋˈkluː.sɪv/
– Không đi đến kết luận, bỏ lửng, không đem lại kết quả cuối cùng, không thuyết phục.
Pte.tools WFD – 115: The researchers are disappointed that their materials are proven to
be inconclusive.
56. surprisingly (adv)
UK /səˈpraɪ.zɪŋ.li/ US /sɚˈpraɪ.zɪŋ.li/
Pte.tools WFD – 257: A surprisingly large number of students applied for that course.
– Tự động.
Pte.tools WFD – 111: The printers automatically print two sides of each page.
57. configuration (n)
UK /kənˌfɪɡ.əˈreɪ.ʃən/ US /kənˌfɪɡ.jəˈreɪ.ʃən/
– Cấu hình (vi tính), hình thể (các hình tinh), hình dạng.
Pte.tools WFD – 304: The amount of time spent on configuration varies considerably.
58. technological (adj)
UK /ˌtek.nəˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl/ US /ˌtek.nəˈlɑː.dʒɪ.kəl/
Pte.tools WFD – 290: Technological developments have changed the way we live.
59. communicate (v)
UK /kəˈmjuː.nɪ.keɪt/ US /kəˈmjuː.nə.keɪt/
– Giao tiếp.
Pte.tools WFD – 359: The ways in which people communicate are constantly changing.
Pte.tools WFD – 398: The ways people use in communicating are constantly changing.
60. recollection (n)
UK /ˌrek.əˈlek.ʃən/ US /ˌrek.əˈlek.ʃən/
Pte.tools WFD – 404: The key witnesses to the event have conflicting recollections.
61. extrapolate (v)
UK /ɪkˈstræp.ə.leɪt/ US /ɪkˈstræp.ə.leɪt/
– Ngoại suy.
Pte.tools WFD – 295: The article extrapolates a number of very interesting experiments.
62. calculation (n)
UK /ˌkæl.kjəˈleɪ.ʃən/ US /ˌkæl.kjəˈleɪ.ʃən/
Pte.tools WFD – 317: Your lowest quiz grade has been omitted from the calculations.
63. continuously (adv)
UK /kənˈtɪn.ju.əs.li/ US /kənˈtɪn.ju.əs.li/
Pte.tools WFD – 394: Many universities are continuously expanding the postgraduate
education online learning resources.
64. expectation (n)
UK /ˌek.spekˈteɪ.ʃən/ US /ˌek.spekˈteɪ.ʃən/
Pte.tools WFD – 294: Information technology has changed the way we live today.
Pte.tools WFD – 53: Your statistical information depends on your raw data.
66. mathematics (n) (UK – maths; US – math)
UK /ˌmæθˈmæt.ɪks/ US /ˌmæθˈmæt̬ .ɪks/
– Toán học.
Pte.tools WFD – 27: Placement test for mathematics and statistics is offered every
semester.
Pte.tools WFD – 360: The placement test for mathematics and statistics is offered every
semester.
Pte.tools WFD – 392: Our aim is to transmit the mathematics teaching in the classroom.
Pte.tools WFD – 311: Classical mechanics is sometimes considered a branch of
Applied Mathematics.
67. independent (adj) (n)
UK /ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənt/ US /ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənt/
– (adj) Độc lập, không phụ thuộc.
– (n) Người độc lập, vật không phụ thuộc, người không đảng phái.
Pte.tools WFD – 265: Our company must have independent financial auditing.
Pte.tools WFD – 365: This schedule allows plenty of time for independent study.
Pte.tools WFD – 354: The schedule allows plenty of time for independent study.
68. experiment (n)
UK /ɪkˈsper.ɪ.mənt/ US /ɪkˈsper.ə.mənt/
Pte.tools WFD – 239: Scientific experiments are repeated in order to find results.
Pte.tools WFD – 66: Firm conclusions can be established through rigorous experiments.
Pte.tools WFD – 295: The article extrapolates a number of very interesting experiments.
Pte.tools WFD – 343: The article refers to a number of very interesting experiments.
69. assignment (n)
UK /əˈsaɪn.mənt/ US /əˈsaɪn.mənt/
Pte.tools WFD – 166: Your assignments should be submitted to the department office
before the deadline.
Pte.tools WFD – 356: The students were instructed to submit their assignments before
Friday.
Pte.tools WFD – 190: The first assignment is due on the 14th of September.
70. competition (n)
UK /ˌkɒm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/ US /ˌkɑːm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/
– Thú vị.
Pte.tools WFD – 295: The article extrapolates a number of very interesting experiments.
Pte.tools WFD – 149: The history of this university is a long and interesting one.
72. government (n)
UK /ˈɡʌv.ən.mənt/ US /ˈɡʌv.ɚn.mənt/
– Chính quyền, chính phủ.
Pte.tools WFD – 18: Governments need to make solar energy more affordable to
everyone.
Pte.tools WFD – 336: Scientists are always asking the government for more money.
Pte.tools WFD – 84: Sociology policies are the sources of government to solve social
problems.
73. significant (adj)
UK /sɪɡˈnɪf.ɪ.kənt/ US /sɪɡˈnɪf.ə.kənt/
Pte.tools WFD – 119: There is a significant difference between theory and practice in
education.
Pte.tools WFD – 399: The media play a significant role in shaping public opinion.
74. authority (n)
UK /ɔːˈθɒr.ə.ti/ US /əˈθɔːr.ə.t̬ i/
Pte.tools WFD – 147: The commission of fund supported among authorities has raised an
argument.
Pte.tools WFD – 349: The commissioner will apportion the funds among the authorities.
75. educational (adj)
UK /ˌedʒ.ʊˈkeɪ.ʃən.əl/ US /ˌedʒ.əˈkeɪ.ʃən.əl/
Pte.tools WFD – 315: Educational level is found to relate to social and economic
background.
Pte.tools WFD – 235: Professors with higher educational standard trained them
extremely seriously.
Pte.tools WFD – 150: The lecture tomorrow will discuss educational policies in the
United States.
76. statistical (adj)
UK /stəˈtɪs.tɪ.kəl/ US /stəˈtɪs.tɪ.kəl/
– (thuộc) thống kê, được trình bày bằng số liệu thống kê.
Pte.tools WFD – 53: Your statistical information depends on your raw data.
Pte.tools WFD – 280: There is a variety of different ways to
present statistical information.
77. necessarily (adv)
UK /ˈnes.ə.ser.ɪl.i/ US /ˈnes.ə.ser.ɪl.i/
Pte.tools WFD – 8: Being bilingual is not necessarily being having the ability of
understanding two languages.
Pte.tools WFD – 382: There is no economic reason why public borrowing
is necessarily bad.
78. conclusion (n)
UK /kənˈkluː.ʒən/ US /kənˈkluː.ʒən/
Pte.tools WFD – 66: Firm conclusions can be established through rigorous experiments.
Pte.tools WFD – 335: Review all sources before drawing any conclusions.
Pte.tools WFD – 144: Review all sources before drawing your conclusion.
Pte.tools WFD – 22: More research is needed before any definitive conclusion is drawn.
79. combination (n)
UK /ˌkɒm.bɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ US /ˌkɑːm.bəˈneɪ.ʃən/
– Sự khác biệt.
Pte.tools WFD – 43: There is an important difference between mass production and batch
production.
81. discovery (n)
UK /dɪˈskʌv.ər.i/ US /dɪˈskʌv.ɚ.i/
Pte.tools WFD – 97: The archaeologist’s new discoveries stand out in previously
overlooked foundations.
Pte.tools WFD – 154: The results of the study underscored the discoveries from early
detection.
82. examination (n)
UK /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ US /ɪɡˌzæm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/
– Sự kiểm tra, sự xem xét, sự thẩm tra, sự thi cử.
Pte.tools WFD – 432: Mobile devices are not allowed during the examination.
Pte.tools WFD – 134: Calculators may not be used during the examination.
83. controversy (n)
UK /ˈkɒn.trə.vɜː.si/ /kənˈtrɒv.ə.si/ US /ˈkɑːn.trə.vɝː.si/
Pte.tools WFD – 341: Supply and demand is one of the fundamental concepts of
economics.
87. engineering (n)
UK /ˌen.dʒɪˈnɪə.rɪŋ/ US /ˌen.dʒɪˈnɪr.ɪŋ/
Pte.tools WFD – 184: There is a widely accepted perception that engineering is for boys.
Pte.tools WFD – 414: There are a variety of disciplines in the field of engineering.
88. collaborate (v)
UK /kəˈlæb.ə.reɪt/ US /kəˈlæb.ə.reɪt/
– Cộng tác.
Pte.tools WFD – 338: Some people are motivated by competition, while others prefer
to collaborate.
89. department (n)
UK /dɪˈpɑːt.mənt/ US /dɪˈpɑːrt.mənt/
We are flying at an a
1 Altitude (n) /ˈæltɪtjuːd/ the height above sea level
of 6 000 metre
How do Americ
to form an idea of
6 Conceptualize (v) /kənˈseptʃuəlaɪz/ conceptualize the g
something in your mind
climate system
(of a disease or
hereditary physical
characteristic) given to a
14 Hereditary (adj) /həˈredɪtri/ such as height and
child by its parents before it
colour
is born
The president ha
without power to move or
16 Inert (Adj) /ɪˈnɜːt/ operate within an
act
political system
Geochemistry a
the scientific study of
22 Mineralogy (n) /ˌmɪnəˈrælədʒi/ mineralogy of soils
minerals
by humans.
the power of a
performance, description, The scene was fu
28 pathos (n) /ˈpeɪθɒs/
etc. to make you feel pathos.
sympathy or be sad
to describe or express
The risks to health
29 Quantify (v) /ˈkwɒntɪfaɪ/ something as an amount or
impossible to quan
a number
A series of flashb
to make something known
31 Reveal (v) /rɪˈviːl/ reveal the details o
to somebody
tragedy.
All illustrations
to make a copy of a picture, reproduced by k
32 Reproduce (v) /ˌriːprəˈdjuːs/
piece of text, etc. permission of the M
Gallery.
Two letters we
to change the order of two accidentally transp
40 Transpose (v) /trænˈspəʊz/
or more things and ‘gun’ got print
‘gnu’.