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com

)171
Lad Estimati.fl & Space Program

Electrical Load Estimation -

TqDeir el-Ahmal is an initial stage of the project before design. Its goal -
is to know the total load of the project and determine the required number
of transformers, cable diameters, etc., in order to address the electricity
.company by providing the initial required capacity for the project
:can nQLoading loads in two ways -

Or throughTqmonasteryTqDeir El Ahmal Home (Lighting - Price - Air -1

Conditioning)

Through spaces -2

First: By estimating the main loads (lighting - lights - air conditioning)

Table 3-1 shows the standard conditionsFor

systemsLightingKaareceived In the American codeAl-Arouf DrNati.nal
.Electrical Code orAbbreviationd NEC

Table 3-1: LoadsStandard lightingIn B0ZAl-Mazfiq Al-

Mukhtalagha
Vascular load per square Type of space or
meter (watts) throne
25 Banks
20 Places of worship
50-20 Clubs, stadiums
35-20 for your hospital 1
Furnished thamqq
15 hotels and buildings
20-16 Schools
20-15 Landfills
25 Shops

10 The signs
And of courseMust be boredNote these values
because this code is rimaIt changesEvery few years,
.as well as everynation There isSpecial codeWith it
 2-1-3Early estimateFor welding external loads(Sockets)
There areThere are many methods for estimating general operating
loads.Of whichLoad accountAdvanceSee equals 1 8OVAFor one output, or
expressionsallA generous exit1.5Ampere, or wall use for standard
loadsTo speak outThe terminatorSuch as Table 3-2.Schedule3-2Standard
loadsFor someSperm devices
Estimated price the
(W) device
yz1
001>1 01
800 0.5 tan
1200 0.75 tan
1600 1 tan
3000 2 tan
Water
6000-3000 heater
Since
5000-3000 that time
1000-300 They are fed

1000-500 Microwave
1200-800 Wash 1
day

Conditions of public services 1-3-3

In additiontoLoadsLightingInterior and public exits - as well as air conditioning as
inNext part- There are loads that representBenefitsGeneral for all facilities, the most
important of which are elevators and pumps And he didWater 0 and therenaturallyMy
brother loads, but they are less effective than them, such as lighting stairs or
.doorways

And loads of lifters and pumpsHe evaluates ^thatMechanical engineers, then added
to the burden of lighting, outlets and air conditioning. We can manage to carry one
elevatorWith a loadMy breast ranges between 15-25kWDepending on the height of
the buildingAnd numberUsers can also estimate per pumpabout5kW0
 Schedule3-4:Capacities and capacities of the unitsSplit
Wastage of electrical
The unit Heat capacity
OS Cold Just ton(
happiness and hot cool
aga
serviced )kw( kw0( inst )WHB/SA(
12-10 1/50/220 1.5 1.54
0 1 12000
18-15 1/50/220 1.6 1.93 1.5
0 18000
20-25 1/50/220 2.670 2.67 24000
0 2
3.74
30-25 1/50/220 4.20 5 3 36000
40-35 3/50/380 4.50 3.5 3.5 42000
50-40 3/50/380 5.00 4.5 4 48000
60-50 3/50/380 7.00 6.25 5 60000
 :NB
Estimating air conditioning loads is basically the specialty of mechanical
engineers, especially central air conditioning, but the electrical engineer must
know the general principles - from the experience of mechanical engineers, the
.estimated load for central air conditioning is 10 KVA per 100 m2

Second: Estimating loads through areas - the Egyptian code method (calculating the capacity
from the area multiplied by the tDiversity Factor

:Third: Determining the design capacity of the residential facility

The general capacity of a residential facility means the design loads CodifiedBy
kiloVoltAmpere per 10 m2, and the design capacity of the residential facility in
villages and towns is determinedAnd the neighborhoods locatedIn the geographical
:scope of distribution companies according to: Ignats shown in the tablethe next

__..,unless
Contest;r Tow1
5 y 2 I'm tired of the Arkala Villa
ges
10 Popular and intermediate All Ede
a\ neighborhoods
10 Upscale neighborhoods companies n
and neighborhoods

The following loads are added to this amount after physical testing:- One

.- One water pump: 5K.F.A elevator 9K.F.A.

NoHumble yourselfThis is amazingConditions: Central air conditioning, heating the 0
eyesCentralAnd it is doneAdd it:It's okayDamnHe offers itSubscriber
GarlicallCompanies in coordination with the provinces to obtain a statement of the
regionsAnd the livingThe high-end cities of the located governoratesinIts geographical
,scope, and its adoption by the governorates
Floor Area Estimated KVA
G floor 2500 0.12 300
F floor 2500 0.12 300
Roof 2300 0.04 92
HVAC+ Lifts 500+9
Diversity Factor 0.8
Total Load 960
The loads of air conditioning, elevators, and pumps (Diversity Factor) are taken into account after
collecting the total load
 DL DF CL Est1mate Area Floor
339 0.7 484 0.22 2200 G Floor
385 0.7 550 0.22 2500 F Floor
129 0.7 184 0.08 2300 Roof
46 0.7 66 0.22 300 Shops
899 TDL
1218 CL(LARGE
66 ST)
CL(SHOPS)

;vCF(N?x D;yLcL -6 0 CL Largest x DF Largest CDL=

. UnitUnit.

CDL=1218*0.7 + (66*0.7) * 0.644 = 883 KVA

Electrical Spaces

Electrical distributor according to the rich installation guide - 11 voltage -1

distributorK.It is approximately 31 * 7 m2
 JdQ/gsdt
for transformer and ring plate 2-1

Room inside, answer me .1

Inco Aw
Dirty nven are
Dimensions (for a room transformer ienc ne
ss
Longest ).U.F.A( es ad <
fro insi apt FF
Avi m de er )
)3^5^4( ada
A,1
A transformer is installed in it from a medium( 0 pter
)voltage panel to a low voltage panel valle
5( 2... ada
And he rode with Ibn Mah0'dhan with a distance pter
.of Jib One
Two j
This is in a bar when it is 1
(3 XAX 0) 1... adap 12
possible to steal a chirp for and
ters
In case it istransformer
each Mlg.1, A_
not (3X3X2)
101 D 09 F ada
Availability room 20*
. ... pter
of one gazfa Al-Ahol +( (-3 x 4 x 3) One
for all types Al-Atoum
Dimensions of a roompainting
for a ada
pter
transformer, and the !
to; X 4 One
transformer is broken
Room dimensions for pick a
medium and low voltage 3(
,monsters One
In the event that the dimensions of the room begin to coincide with the defect according to
the nature of the place, it must be taken into account that

Dimensions allow. Easily enter and furnish the equipment with a sound and safe technical weight for the workers,
.and carry out the technical and dental maintenance easily and safely
There is a mirror in the room or bathroom or any other blinds to protect the objects. It must be taken into
.account that the 'tasks' inside 10 rooms of Nabq are furnished with a fee for each tavern
 Moz 1, voltage 22 kV,
approximately 26*7 m2 :1For the building’s rooms (Al-Dawiya) .2

All conditions apply to the alarm (separator rooms inside a building) to be kept from 4 °C - data sheet softener for each 0

Equipment