1 ix & ‘megs Muttiple Choice Questions L The greatest number which divides both 30 and 80, leaving remainder 2 and 3 respectively, is: @ 10 )7 @u @ 14 . If p and ‘g’ are natural numbers and ‘p’ is the multiple of ‘q’ then what is the HCF of ‘p" and ‘q’? (@) pq @®p Oq @pr+q . LCM of the numbers 18180 and 7575, is (a) 90000 (&) 90800 (©) 80800 @ 90900 |. HCF of the numbers 18180 and 7575, is (a) 101 (b) 1515 (©) 505 (@) 303 . Three bells ring at intervals of 6, 12 and 18 minutes. If all the three bells rang at 6 a.m. The time when they ring together again, will be (@) 6:36 a.m. (&) 6:36 pm. (©) 6:12am. @ 6:20am. The values of x and y in the given figure are [room] x 143 i (a) 7,13 () 13,7 (c) 9, 12 (d) 12,9 Real Numbers Directions: (Qs 7-and 8) ‘Two statements are given, one labelled as Assertion (4) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (4) given below. 7. Assertion (A): The HCF of two numbers is 5 and their product is 150, then their LCM is 30. Reason (R): For any two positive integers a and b, HCF (a, b) + LCM (a,b) =a x b. (@) Both Assertion (4) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (b) Both Assertion (4) and Reason (R) are true ‘but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (4). (©) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false. (@) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true. 8. Assertion (4): HCF of two or more numbers = product of the smallest power of each common prime factor, involved in the numbers, Reason (R): The HCF of 12, 21 and 15 is 3. (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (4). (b) Both Assertion (4) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (4). (c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false. (@) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true. © scanned with OKEN ScannerChapterwise CBSE PYQs peaches (7) eBags Case-Based Questions 9. Khushi wants to organize her birthday party. Being health conscious, she decided to serve only fruits in her birthday party. She bought 36 apples and 60 bananas and decided to distribute fruits equally among all. ce the reading skills of grade X students, i The tenool nominates Rishi and two of Rishi’s fronds to set up a class library. There are two sections- section A and section B of grade X. There are 32 students in section A and 36 students in section B. Based on the above information, answer the following questions: (@)_ How many guests Khushi can invite at the most? (i) Howmany apples and bananas ill each guest get? If Khushi decides to add 42 mangoes, how ‘many guests Khushi can invite at the most? OR If the cost of 1 dozen of bananas is €60, the cost, of 1 apple is 215 and cost of 1 mango is €30, find the total amount spent on 60 bananas, 36 apples and 42 mangoes. (iii) Based on the above information, answer the following questions: (i) Whatis the minimum number of books Rishi will acquire for the class library, so that they can be distributed equally among students of section A or section B? (ii) Ifthe product of two positive integersis equal to the product of their HCF and LCM is true then, find HCF (32, 36). OR What are the number of positive factors of 32. If p and q are positive integers such that p = ab? and q = a3, where a, b are prime numbers, then find the LCM (p, 4). (ii) © scanned with OKEN Scanner2-H 1. If the product of the zeroes of the polynomial, fle) = x2 kx + 12 is 5 more than the sum of its zeroes, then value of k is @-7 7 ©o (8 2. The quadratic polynomial whose sum and product of the zeroes are 3; and -3 respectively is (@) 42+ 2-12 (b) 4? +x-6 (©) 2 +x-3 (a) 22 +6 3. If one zero of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = x2 — Sx + p is 3, then the other zero is @ -3 ) 3 ©2 @2 4. Ifaand B are the zeroes of quadratic polynomial 3x? — 2x — 8, then the value of a? + B? is =52 2 @) > © 5 ©o @1 5. The polynomial havingx = ~2 as one of the zeroes is @ #-& +6 () 2+ Ie + 10 (0) P-& +5 (@) P-& + 16 6. Graph ofy = f(z) is given below. The number of zeroes of f(x) is y @1 (d) None of these (a) 2 0 Polynomials Directions: (Qs 7 and 8) ‘Two statements are given, one labelled as Assertion (4) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (2), (6), (c) and (d) given below. 1. Assertion (A): If both zeroes of the quadratic polynomial x? - 2h + 2 are equal in magnitude but opposite in sign, then value of k is i Reason (R): Sum of zeroes of a quadratic poly- nomial ax? + bx + cis. @ (@) Both Assertion (4) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (®) Both Assertion (4) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A), (©) Assertion (4) is true but Reason (R) is false. (@) Assertion (4) is false but Reason (R) is true. Assertion (4): If one zero of polynomial p(x) = (@ + 4x? + 13¢ + 4k is reciprocal of other, then k = 2. Reason (R): A real number k is said to be zero of a polynomial p(x), if p(k) = 0 (a) Both Assertion (4) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of, Assertion (4). (0) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (4). (©) Assertion (4) is true but Reason (R) is false. (d) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true- 8 © scanned with OKEN ScannerGa, Bes 9. Archit throws a ball upwards, from a r 7 y ‘oofte which is 20 m above from ground. It will reach « maximum height and then fall back to the ground, ‘The height of the ball from the ground at time ‘*t is h, which is given by h = -47 + 161 + 20. | Case-Based Questions Based on the above information, answer the following questions: (i) Find the height reached by the ball after 1 second. ; (i) How longwill the ball take to hit the ground? OR here is the ball after 5 seconds? (ii) What are the two possible times to reach the pall at the same height of 32 m? 10, Football is the most popular sport in the world. A I] player uses his feet to dribble the ball. footer, outdoor game. The path traced by the Polynomials. ball is in the form of a parabola representing quadratic polynomial, p(x) = -2e? + Sx + 4b 2 + Sx + Ab (a, 0) |o (4, 0) x Y y Based on the above information, answer the following questions: (i) What is the value of ‘b’? (ii) What is the value of ‘a’? (iii) Find the ordinate of the point of intersection of the graph of the given polynomial with yeaxis. OR Find the sum and product of zeros of the given polynomial. 2 aT © scanned with OKEN ScannereeePair of Linear Equations in Two Variables = yes) Multiple Choice Questions = IMR PRTL 1. Ifx =a andy = bis the solution of the equations ©x=3 x—2y = Land 2x + y = 7, then the values of @ x=21 a and b are, respectively (a) 3and 5 (6) Sand 3 Directions: (Qs 7 and 8) (©) 3and1 (@) -1 and -3 ‘Two statements are given, one labelled as Assertion (4) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (¢) and (d) given below. 2, The pair of equationsx = ~a andy = b graphically represents lines which are (@) parallel (®) intersection at (6,-a) (©) coincident (@) intersecting at (-2,b) ion (A): Pair of linear equations:.x + 3y + 3, The 2-digit number which becomes five-sixth of Se ee infinitely many itself when its digits are reversed. Ifthe difference Reason (R); Pair of linear equations a,x + by + in the digits of the number is 1, then the two c= O and ax + by + cy = 0 have infinitely digit number is ae by @ 54 oe many solutions, if = noe 2 Oe @ 36 (@) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R)‘are true 4. The Ram's age is six times his younger sister’s and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of age. Three years hence, the age of the Ram will Assertion (4). be three times his sister’s age. The present ages (8) Both Assertion (4) and Reason (R) are true (in year) of Ram and his sister are respectively but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation (a) 4 and 24 (b) 5 and 30 of Assertion (4). © Zand 12 (@) 3 and 24 (c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false. 5, Aruna has only 50 paise and 2 coins with her. If (d) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true, the total number of coins that she has is 80nd ga ction (d):x +y—6 = Oand 2e + hy-3 = the amount of money with her is 100, then the on ease number of 50 paise and 22 coins are, respectively eee (@) 35 and 45 (b) 35 and 40 Reason (R): yt + by + ¢, = O and a,x + by 4 (€) 40 and 40 (@) 50 and 30 + cy = 0 are consistent if aoe ,. The solution of the pair of equations 3**¥ = 8" a = 3is (a) Both Assertion (4) and Reason (R) are true @) x= y=3 and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of (x y= Assertion (A). © scanned with OKEN ScannerCChapterwise CBSE PYQs (Mathematics) 10 $$ i$ $m $$ (B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion @). (6) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false. (@) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true. (cBQs | Case-Based Questions 10. Sonu and Monu are playing with marbles in the playground. They together have 60 marbles and Monu has 20 marbles more than Sonu. 9. Mr. Varun Rawatisan ownerofafamousamusement park in Delhi. The ticket charges for the park is & 125 for children and @ 400 for an adult. Generally he does not go to park and it is managed by team of staff. One day Mr Rawat decided to random check the park and went there. When he checked the cash counter, he found that 480 tickets were sold and %134250 was collected. @ Lethe number ofchildren visited bexand the number of adults visited be y. Frame the (@®_ How many marbles Sonu had? (ii) If 60-is replaced by 80 in the above case discussed in the question, then find the number of marbles Sonu have. (ii) From the given passage, find the number of system of equations that model the problem. (ii) How many children visited the park? (ii) How many adults visited the park? OR One day total visited children and adults together is 750 and the total amount collected is%212, 550, What are the number of children and adults visited the park? marbles Monu have. OR If they together have such number of marbles which is a perfect square number and lies between 20 to 30 and Mon has 1 marble more than Sonu. Find the number of marbles of Monu. __ ALTA TEE ee tanec tee © scanned with OKEN Scanner4 ¢“P> Quadratic Equation jolce Questions _MCQs | Muttipt 1. Which of the following quadratic equations has sum of its roots as 4? (@ 22-4 +8=0 () w+ 4+ 4-0 © V2 F 4+1=0 (d) 4?- dr + 4=0 2. Har? + br + ¢ = 0 has equal roots, then the value of a is: b Be og OF e a ee a © Oz 3. Which of the following is a quadratic polynomial a = 2 having zeroes $= and 5? (a) 42-9 ©) S044) © v2 (a) 5(9x - 4) 4, Ina 2-digit natural number, tens digit isthe square of unit’s digit and the sum of its digits is 12, then the number is @ 2 ) 39 © 8 @ a 5, Ifa and fare the zeroes of x2 - ax ~ b, then the value of a? + B? is: (@) @-% () a+ % (0 B-20 @ #42 6. A journey of 192 km from a town A to town B takes 2 hours more by a slower train than a super fast train. If the speed of the faster train is 16 km/h more, then the speeds (in km/h) of the faster and the slower trains respectively are () 50, 34 (@) 48, 32 (@) 68, 52 (©) 52,36 Directions: (Qs 7 and 8) Two statements are given, one labelled as Assertion (4) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (2), (b), (c) and (A) given below. 7. Assertion (A): The polynomial p(x) =x? + 3x +3 has two real zeroes. Reason (R): A quadratic polynomial can have at most two real zeroes. (a) Both Assertion (4) and Reasoi (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (6) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation. of Assertion (4). (©) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false. @ Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true. 8. Assertion (4): The equation &x? + 3kx + 2 =0 has equal roots then the value of k is 8 Reason (R): The equation ax? + bx + c = 0 has equal roots if D = b? - 4ac = 0 (a) Both Assertion (4) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (4). (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (©) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false. (@) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true- © scanned with OKEN ScannerQuadratic Equation se-Based Questions _ 9, Maximum Profit: An automobile manufacturer MKS Motors can produce up to 70 cars per da The profit made from the sale of these vehicles can be modelled by the function P(x) = -x? + 350% ~ 6600 where P(e) is the profit in thousand Rupees and x is the number of automobiles made and sold. Answer the following questions based on this model: (i) When no cars are produce what is a profit/ loss? i) What is the break even point? (Zero profit point is called break even)? (ii) What is the profit/loss if 175 cars are produced? OR What is the less profit if only 40 cars are produced and sold in a day? 10, While designing the school year book, a teacher asked the student that the length and width of a particular photo is increased by x units each to double the area of the photo. The original photo is 18 cm long and 12 cm wide. 18 cm 12cm x Based on the above information, answer the following questions. () Write an algebraic equation depicting the above information. (ii) Write the corresponding quadratic equation in standard form. (ii?) What should be the new dimensions of the enlarged photo? OR Can any rational value of x make the new area equal to 220 cm? © scanned with OKEN Scanner(0 Mos pe erates Gua 1. Ifp-1,p + Land value of p is (a) 2 (6) 4 @o @)2 2. The 12" term from the end of the AP: 10, 7,4, nny = 62 18: oe (a) -95 () 16 (©) 32 @) -29 3. The common difference of the A.P. whose n‘h term is given by a, = 3n + 7, is: @7 @) 3 © 3n @1 4. The common difference of an A.P, whose first term is 8, the last term is 65 and the sum of all its terms is 730, is (@) 3 ® 3 4 @2 5. If the sum of the first n terms of an AP be 3n? + n and its common difference is 6, then its first term is @2 () 3 ©1 (@) 4 6. The ratio of the 11" term to 17" term of an AP. is 3: 4. The ratio of the sum of first 5 terms to that of first 21 terms of the A.P. will be (@) 5:21 (b) 25 : 189 (©) 45:121 (d) 25: 198 Progressions 2p + 3 are in AP, then the Directions: (Qs 7 and 8) Arithmetic ‘Two statements are given, one labelled as Assertion (4) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) given below. 7. Assertion (A):a,—a,_, is not independent of n then the given sequence is an AP. Reason (Rt): Common difference d is constant or independent of n. (@) Both Assertion (4) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (4). (®) Both Assertion (4) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (4), (©) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false. (@) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true. 8, Assertion (4):Ifn"* term of an AP is 7—4n, then its common difference is -4, Reason (R): Common difference of an AP is given byd = 4,4, - ay (@) Both Assertion (4) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (4). (®) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation. of Assertion (4). (©) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false. (@) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true. a, nod © scanned with OKEN ScannerChapterwise CBSE PYQs (Mathematics) 9.0 — $$ $@i ii ii (ii) In how many instalments would he clear his total loan? 9. Ravindra took a loan of € 3,45,000 from a bank to buy a car, and decided to pay back by & 2,000 at the end of the first month and then increased OR the instalment amount by & 200 each month. What amount will he be able to clear in his Based on the above, answer the following questions: first 45 instalments? @ Find the amount paid by him in 10 instalment. (ii) Find the total amount paid by him in first 10 instalments. © scanned with OKEN Scanner1, Itis given that, AXYZ ~ APOR such that XY = Som, XZ = 7m, QR = 15 cm and PQ = 12 cm, then the sum of the remaining sides of the triangles is (a) 23.05 cm (©) 168m (© 625 em @ 240m 2. It is given that AABC ~ ADFE, ZA = 40°, é z 8 ZC = 60°, AB = 6 om, AC = 7om and DF = 12 em, (a) Sem (®) 105 om Then the following is true: (©) 10cm @ 12cm (a) DE = 14cm, ZF = 50° 6. In the given figure, BC || PQ, if AB = 6 om, @pE-vm, Fos Ba 8m and PQ = 4 cm, oo is (©) EF = 24 cm, 2D = 40° @ DE = 14cm, ZF = 4 3. In AABC, AB = 12 em and DE || BC such that \, } AE= ; AC, then the length of AD is (@) 2em (6) 12cm \y © 150m @ 4om (a) 2em ( 25cm 4, In the given figure, the value of x is (©) 30m @ 35cm A Directions: (Qs 7 and 8) ‘Two statements are given, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R), Select the correct. x answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) given below. 7. Assertion (4): In a triangle PQR, L and M are points on sides PQ and PR respectively, such that PL = PM. jg ge ees omy If ZQ = ZR, then LM is not parallel to OR. Reason (R): If a line divides any two sides of a (@) 4em (b) 15cm triangle in the same ratio, then line must be (© 8on @ 30m parallel to the third side, © scanned with OKEN ScannerCChapterwise CBSE PYQs (Mathematics)—10-—— (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A). () Both Assertion (4) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (4). (©) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false. (@) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true. 8. Assertion (4): In a triangle XYZ, K and L are points on sides XY and XZ respectively such XK_ XL that —+=7= ZL = 65°. e at and ZXKL = 65°, ZKXL 35°, then ZXZY = 80°. 9, Archit is very intelligent in Maths, He always try to relate the concept of Maths in daily life. One day he is walking away from the base of a lamp post at a speed of 2 m/s. Lamp is 4.2 m above the ground. (@ If after 2 seconds, length of shadow is 2 m, what is the height of Archit? (# What is the distance of Archit from lamp- post after 4 sec? OR What will be the length of his shadow after 4 seconds? (ii) Which similarity criterion is used in solving the above problem? — en aT TTY Reason (R): If two triangles are similar, then their corresponding sides are proportional. (@) Both Assertion (4) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (6) Both Assertion (4) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (4). (c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false. (d) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true. © scanned with OKEN ScannerRnR {iif meas J Malis Cholee Quest 1. Ifthe points A(6, 8) and B(5,p) are on the circle with centre O at the origin, then the value of p is (2) 0 (&) #2v3 (@ #343 @ 38 If the point P(3, -1) divides the line segment joining the points A(3, ~ 5) and B(k, +2) in the ratio 2: 3 then the value of k is @4 ) 3 ©2 @1 . The point which divides the line segment joining the points (-8, -6) and (6, 2) in the ratio 1:3 internally lies in the (a) I quadrant (6) MI quadrant (©) Wl quadrant —(d) TV quadrant R is the mid-point of PQ, if P is (3 + m, 4), R is (-4, -6) and Q is (m + 1, n), then m and 1 respectively are (@) 6 and 1 ® ; and 16 (© 6and-1 (@) 6 and -2 5, If the point (-43) lies on the line segment joining points A(-4, 0) and B(0, 6), then @ ap = LAB (6) AP = PB 1 3 (2 PB=ZAB ——(d) AP = GAB 6, The abscissa of a point P on x-axis is -3 and B has coordinates (9, ~ 5). Then, the length of PB is 7 /@> Coordinate Geometry (@) 13 units (6) S units (©) 9 units @ T units Directions: (Qs 7 and 8) ‘Two statements are given, one labelled as Assertion (4) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Select the correct, answer to these questions from the codes (2), (6), (c) and (d) given below. 7. Assertion (4): Ratio in which the line 4x + 3-5 = 0 divides the line segment joining the points (1, 1) and (2, -3) is 3:5. Reason (R): The coordinates of the point P(x,y) which divides the line segment joining points ty y,) and B(x, y2) in the ratio m, : mis my tak MYo* May (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (4). (6) Both Assertion (4) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (4). (c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false. (@) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true. Assertion (4); The possible values of m for which the distance ‘between the points P(m - 3, 18) and Q(0, 3) is 17 units are 11 and -5. Reason (R): Distance between two given points A(e,,y,) and B(x, y,) is given by, AB = V,-3)"+0,-y)* — © scanned with OKEN Scanner) le (@) Both Assertion (4) and Re, Coordinate Geometry @) aso and Reason (R) is the correct pls ue (©) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true Assertion (4). tion of but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false. @) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true. geo yes 9, A garden is in the shape of rectan, the distance of 1 meter from eac triangular region inside the park the students of class 10th. They sle. Gardener grew sapling of mango tree on the boundary of garden at h other. He wants to decorate the garden with rose plants. He choose to grow rose plants. On the above situation, gardener took help from made a chart for it which looks as the below figure. atSeeeteeg. Ie Lo al > ae Oe Oe Oe OF OH Oe Oe Oe % § § $ S t $ § t SeeReee eee? (If A is taken as origin. What are the coordinates of the vertices of triangle POR? (i) If C is taken as origin, what are the co-ordinates of mid-point of PQ? OR If B is taken as origin, what are the coordinates of mid-point of QR? (iii) Find the distance between the points Q and R if D is taken as the origin, © scanned with OKEN ScannerIntroduction to Trigonometry 1, If V3 tan 20 = 3, 0° < 26 < 99°, 4 i the of sin 0 + V3 cos 0 is: abe vans 2: (@) 2 ) 3 3 @ GH O3 Vr @1 Directions: (Qs 7 and 8) ‘Two statements are given, one labelled as Assertion (A) 2, If cos 0 + sin 8 = V2cos 6, then cos 6 — sin @ and the other labelled as Reason (R). Select the correc equals: answer to these questions from the codes (2), ),© 1 and (d) given below. ©) Fame ® 42 sin 7. Assertion (4): For 0 < 6< 90°, sec @ tan 0 and . 1 sec 0 + tan 0 are reciprocal of each other. (© 2sin@ @ 5 sino Reason (R): sec? ~ tan?@ = 1 1 (a) Both Assertion (4) and Reason (R) are true 3. Iftan(A + B) = 73 and tan (A - B) = 7 ® and Reason ane correct 2 Oe of 0° B, then the values of Assertion (A). ‘Aand B respectively are : (©) Both Assertion (4) and Reason (R) are true (@) 60°, 30° (6) 60°, 45° but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation a See of Assertion (A). (©) 45°, 15 (@) 60", 15 (©) Assertion (4) is true but Reason (R) is false. 4 The vee ot 5205260" 4580730"— ta" (@) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) i tru. sin?30° + sin”60° & Assertion (A): The value of sin @ = 4 is not @* & ® possible. 3 12 3 Reason (R): Hypotenuse is the largest side in any © % @ B right angled triangle. 49 2 (@) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true 5. (sin + cos 8) (tan 0 + cot 0), in simplified form and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of is Assertion (A). (a) sec @ - cosec ® (b) sec 0 + cosec (6) Both Assertion (4) and Reason (R) are true (©) tang x sec (a) coser® ut Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (©) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false. (sec @ + cosec 6)? - sin?0 is (@) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true. 6. 1F15 tanto + 4 sec% = 23, then the value of © scanned with OKEN ScannerChapterwise CBSE PYQs (Mathematics) —10 . Area of an Isosceles Triangle: Consider the (i) Verify that the area of the triangle is ? faowing isosceles triangle. The length of each A= a’sin® 8. of the two equal sides of the triangle is a, and COS each of the base angles has a measure of 8. (ii) If the angle between the equal sides is 90°, then find the value of sin 8 + cos 6. (iii) If Area = 60 unit? and @ = 30° in the given triangle then find the value of a. OR If 6 = 30°, then find the area of the given triangle. © scanned with OKEN Scanner1. The ratio of the length of a pole and its shadow is 1:1 then the angle of elevation of the sun is @) 90° @ 4 © 30° @ 6° 2. The top of two rods of height 20 m and 14 m are connected by a wire. If the wire makes an angle of 60° with the horizontal, then the length of the wire is @) 2m (8m © 473m @ 3v5m 3. A tree is broken by the wind. The top struck the ground at an angle of 60° and at distance of 1073 m from its root. The whole height of the tree is (/3 = 1.732) @ 6.464 m (©) 64.64 m (©) 48.64 m @ 32.64 m 4. A ladder, leaning against a wall, makes an angle of 60° with the horizontal. If the foot of the ladder is 2.5 m away from the wall, the length of the ladder is (@) 5/3m (6) Sm (©) 63 m (@) 6m 5. A player sitting on the top of a tower of height 20 m observes the angle of depression of a ball lying on the ground as 30°. The distance between the foot of the tower and the ball, is @) 30m @&) 10/3m © 0m (@) 20¥3m 6. In the adjoining figure, the positions of observer and object are maked. The angle of depression is Some Applications of “3 Trigonometry x ° (Observer) 0" y P(Objeet) Horizontal @) 30 ©) 6 (©) 45° (d) None of these Directions: (Qs 7 and 8) ‘Two statements are given, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Select the correct, answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) given below. 7. Assertion (A): In the figure, if BC height AB is 11.56 m. (Take /3. A ho € ®y AB Reason (R):tan 9 = AB Perpendicular ere base is the angle ZACB. (2) Both Assertion (4) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (®) Both Assertion (4) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (4). (c) Assertion (4) is true but Reason (R) is false. (@) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true. © scanned with OKEN ScannerFe ee Applctbna OF Thgontomiry 8. Assertion (4): When we move t angle of elevation decreases, nS Me iets Reason (R): As we move toward ject, i s the object, subtends large angle at our eye than before’ (@) Both 1 Assertion (4) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanati ae explanation of (7 cq J ease Bated question =~ 9. A hot air balloon is a type of aircraft. It is lifted by heating the air inside the balloon, usually with fire. Hot air weighs less than the same volume of cold air (it is less dense), which means that hot air will rise up or float when there is cold air around it, just like a bubble of air in a pot of water. The greater the difference between the hot and the cold, the greater the difference in density, and the stronger the balloon will pull up. (6) Both Assertion (4) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (©) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false. (@) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true. Shivay is riding on a hot air balloon. After reaching at height x at point X, he spots a lorry parked at M on the ground at an angle of depression of 30°. The balloon rises further by 40 metres at point Y and now he spots the same lorry at an angle of depression of 45° and a car parked at N at an angle of depression of 30°. () What is the relation between the height x of the balloon at point X and distance d between points L and M? (ii) When balloon rises further 40 metres, then what is the relation between new height y and d? (ii) What is the new height of the balloon at point Y? OR ‘What is the distance LN on the ground? © scanned with OKEN Scanner1. In the given figure, TP is a tange n » tf external point T to a circle wate a 4OOT = 120°, then measure of PTO qe, | (@) 6° @) 30° (©) 95° @) 80° 2. There are two concentric circles of diameters a and b where @ > b. The length of a chord of the larger circle which touches the other circle is @) va?+b? (6) 2V.a? +b? (©) va?-b? @ 2va?-b? 3. In the given figure, two tangents PQ and PR are drawn to a circle with centre O such that ZOPR = 60, then OP is equal to. oP ? (@ 509 (b) 300 (©) 400 (@) 200 4. In the given figure, from an external point X, tangents, XA and XB are drawn to a circle with centre O. If PQ is the tangent to the circle at point R and XA = 16 cm, then the perimeter of AXPQ is Circles x P. a A 8 @ 32cm ® 21m (©) 28cm @) 35cm 5. In figure, if 2POQ = 130°, then ZROS is equal to @ 625° ) 45° (©) 50° @ 5° 6, In the given figure, AB isa tangent at point C to a circle with centre O. If XY is a diameter and ZCXY = 35°, then the measure of ZYCB is (@) 30° () 40 (e) 50° @ 3° © scanned with OKEN ScannerChapterwise CBSE PYQs (Mathematics)—10 Directions: (Qs 7 and 8) Two statements are given, one labelled as Assertion (4) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the cades (a), (6), (c) and (¢) given below. 7. Assertion (4): PA and PB are two tangents to a circle with centre O such that ZAOB = 100°, then ZAPB = 80°, Reason (R): The length of two tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal. (@) Both Assertion (4) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (4). (®) Both Assertion (4) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (A) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (4). 9. An electric pole is situated at a distance of 25 m from the centre (O) of a circular garden of diameter 14 m. The Municipality of the colony has decided to make footpaths along the line segments PQ and PR as shown in the figure. (©) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false, (d) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true. 8. Assertion (4): If in a circle, the radius of the circle is 6 cm and distance of a'point from the eentre of a circle is 10 cm, then length of the tangent drawn to circle from that point will be 8 cm, Reason (R): Angle in a semicircle is always a right angle. > (@) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (4). (6) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (©) Assertion (4) is true but Reason (R) is false. (@) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true. Based on the above information, answer the following questions: () Find the length of footpath PO. @ Find the value of PQ+PR ') If ZQPR = a, then find the value of ZOPQ in terms of a. OR If ZQPR = a, then find the value of reflex ZQOR in terms of a. = © scanned with OKEN Scanner- The difference of the areas (in cm ?) of two Segments of a circle of radius 5 em, formed by a chord subtending an angle of 90° at the centre is: (a) (2-3) ) (+25) oF) wy - The area (in cm?) of a sector of a circle of radius 21 cm cut off by an are of length 22 cm is (@) 441 ©) 321 (©) 231 (@) 221 . The length of the minute-hand of a clock is 15 cm. The area swept by the minute-hand in 20 minutes is (@) 235.7 cm? (©) 335.7 cm? (©) 165 cm? (@ 220 cm? . A chord of a circle of radius 14 cm subtends an angle of 60° at the centre. The area of the major Segment (in cm?) of the circle is (use 73 = 1.73) (@) 498.2 (6) 601.1 (c) 427.7 @ 598.1 . In a circle of radius 21 cm, an arc subtends an angle of 30° at the centre. The length of the arcis (2) 21cm (6) 11cm (©) em @ None of these . In fig., ABCDEF is any regular hexagon with different vertices A, B, C, D, E and F as the centres of circle with same radius r are drawn, ‘The area of the shaded portion will be (a) 2m? (b) w (©) 6x2 @ None of these Directions: (Qs 7 and 8) ‘Twostatements are given, one labelled as Assertion (4) and the other labelled as Reason (R), Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (@), (b), ©) and (d) given below. 7. Assertion (A): Area of the shaded region in the given figure is 4 em?, Reason (R): If R and r be the radius of outer and inner circle, then area of shaded region is 8 (R2- 72) x 9 x( ) 360° (@) Both Assertion (4) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A). () Both Assertion (4) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (4), © scanned with OKEN Scanner(©) Assertion (4) is true but Reason (R) is false, (a) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true. 8, Assertion (4): If a wire of length 1 m 56 cm is bent in the shape of a sector of a circle having radius 56 cm, then area of the sector of circle so formed is 1212 cm? Reason (R): Circumference of the sector of the ‘Areas Related to Circles @3) circle = length of the wire. (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (4). (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false. (d) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true. 9. Pendulum clock: Itisaclock that uses a pendulum, a swinging weight, as its timekeeping element. From its invention in 1656 by Christian Huygens, the € pendulum clock was the world’s most precise timekeeper, accounting for its widespread use. Their greater accuracy allowed for the faster pace of life which was necessary for the Industrial Revolution. The home pendulum clock was replaced by less- expensive, synchronous, electric clocks in the 1930s and 40s. Pendulum clocks are now kept mostly for their decorative and antique value. Kriti bought a pendulum clock for her living room. The clock contains a small pendulum of length 45 cm the minute hand and hour hand of the clock are 15 cm and 14 cm long respectively. (® Find the area swept by the minute hand in 14 minutes. (i) Find the area swept by hour hand in 10 minutes. (ii) Find the distance covered by the tip of hour hand in 3.5 hours. OR If the tip of pendulum covers a distance of 66 cm in complete oscillation, then find the angle described by pendulum at the centre. © scanned with OKEN Scanner1. Two identical solid hemispheres of equal base diameter 10 cm are stuck together along their bases. The total surface area of the combination is (@) 400 x cm? (6) 200 x cm? (©) 300 x em? @) 100 x cm? 2. Two cubes of 7 em each are kept together joining edge to edge to form a solid. Then the volume of the resulting solid is (@) 700 cm’ (b) 676 cm? (©) 400 cm? (@) 686 om? 3. In the given figure, the bottom of the glass has a hemispherical raised potion. If the glass is filled with milk, the quantity of milk which a person will get is 200m — om (@) 135 x cm? () 117 nom? (©) 162 x cm? (@ 36 nom 4. A cubical block of side 14 em is surmounted by ‘a hemisphere whose radius is half of edge of cube. Then surface area of the solid is (@) 1440 cm? (0) 1330 cm? (©) 1030 cm? @ None of these ‘A solid cylinder of radius 7m and height 3 cm is placed over another cylinder of same height and radius. The total surface area of the shape so formed is (©) 562 em* (d) 440 cm? (@) 572 cm (©) 748 om? 6. The volume of the solid shown in the given figure is 16xem > <—t0x6m > (a) 12% cm? (©) 11m cm? (©) 12x em? @ Ue cm Directions: (Qs 7 and 8) ‘Two statements are given, one labelled as Assertion (4) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) given below. 7. Assertion (4):A medicine capsule usually is a com- bination of a cylinder with two hemispherical ends. Reason (Rt): Total surface area of the medicine capsule is the sum of TSA of cylindrical portion and TSA of both hemispherical ends. (@) Both Assertion (4) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (4). (®) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (4). (©) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false. (@) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true. © scanned with OKEN ScannerChapterwise CBSE PYQs (Mathematics) —10 8. Assertion (4): A playing top (lartu), shaped like (@) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true ‘a cone surmounted by a hemisphere, has a total and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of .d base radius 0.7 em. Then, TSA Assertion (A), eae Penta (b) Both Assertion (A) and Rea Ga eer ‘ but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation Reason (R): Ifrbe the radius and h be the height of Assertion (4). of the playing top (/a/tz), then total surface area (c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false, = (2nrh + 2nr’), (@) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true, OE cag \Gase Based Question Ee ; 9. Advertising columns are cylindrical outdoor typically used to display advertisements in the sidewalk structures with a characteristic style form of posters, traditionally chiefly theatre, that are used for advertising and other purposes. cinema, nightclub, and concert announcements. Some are motorized and rotate very slowly. Ajay has been given the task of designing a advertising column for a client. It consist of a cylindrical part surmounted by hemisphere part on top. The base diameter of column is 7.7 feet and height of cylindrical part is 10 feet. (® Find the surface area of cylindrical part of column? (i) Find the surface area of hemispherical part of column. (ii) Find the total surface area of advertising column? They are common throughout Germany including OR its capital Berlin, where the first 100 columns If cost of construction of column is € 75 per were installed in 1855. Advertising columns are a a andihe alae tah BEATE TERS TE TOT ST © scanned with OKEN Scanner1. If the mean and the mode of a distribution are 20 and 14 respectively, distribution is : then the median of the ‘The mean of the given frequency distribution, is (a) 32.75 (b) 36.86 (c) 41.32 @) 258 (a) 17 (b) 15 . The table below shows the daily expenditure on (©) 16 @ 18 food of 25 households in a locality. - . Ifevery term of the statistical data consisting of n ber of Household terms is increased by 1, then the mean of data : Dally peedears We emneyet eaee hae (a) increased by2 (b) remains unchanged 100 - 150 4 (©) decreased by 2n (d) increases by 1 In the following distribution : 150 - 200 5 Height (in cm) ‘Number of Students 200 - 250 R baeahatatad 15 250 - 300 2 1S ~ 130 B 300 - 350 2 | 130 - 145 Bt , The mean daily expenditure on food is 145 - 160 10 (@) %2u (b) % 212 (©) % 305 (d) %191 160-175) a - 250 apples of a box were weighed and the the sum of the lower limit of the mod class and Gistribution of masses of the apples is given in the upper limit of median class is : the following table : iiinamme eset (@) 230 (&) 260 Mass (in grams) (©) 245 @ 25 grams) ‘Number of apples — 80-100 20 Classes Frequency 25-30 7 100 - 120 60 30-35 2 120 ~ 140 70 35=40 16 140 - 160 Y | 40-45 6 45-50 3 160 - 180 60 S055 3 The value of the x is - (@) 50 55 - 60 4 () 25 (©) 40 (@) 60 © scanned with OKEN Scannerpirections: (Qs 7 and 8) Jwo statements are given, o; on and the other labelled as Rae answer to these questions fro and (d) given below. eae a8 Assertion (4) {R). Select the correct m the codes (a), (b), (c) 7. Assertion (A): If the te 7 Me ; distribution are 169 and ‘0 ns eaten otis its Mode is 172, pectively, then Reason (R): The relation betw i fern tween Mean, Median Median = 3 Mode - 2 Mean (a) Both Assertion (4) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanatio Assertion (4). nee (6) Both Assertion (4) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (4). 9. As the demand for the products grew, a manufacturing company decided to hire more employees. For which they want to know the mean time required to complete the work for @ worker. The following table shows the frequency distribution of the time required for each worker to complete a work. (©) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false. (@) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true. - Assertion (4): Mode of 51, 70, 65, 80, 60, 68, 62, 95, 55, 80, 58, 75, 80, 85, 90 is 80. Reason (R): When n observations are arranged in an ascending order and n is odd, then Mode = 3rd last observation (a) Both Assertion (4) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (6) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true ut Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (6) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false. (a) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true. “Time (in hours) ‘Number of workers 15-19 10 20-24 25 25 - 29 12 30-34 35-39 Based on the above information, answer the following questions: () Find the class mark of the class 25 - 29. (ii) Ix/s denote the class marks and fs denote the corresponding frequencies for the given data, then find the value of Def. (ii) Find the mean time required to complete the work for a worker. OR Ifa worker works for 8 hrs in day, then find the approximate time required to complete the work for a worker. © scanned with OKEN Scannerity of getting 1. When a die is thrown, the probal a composite number is @ 3 wo 1 2 O3 3 2. A card is drawn from a deck of 52 cards. The probability of its being a red face card is 5 3 a oy 2 @) 5 Os 13 3 Og OX 3. Cards bearing numbers 4 to 50 are placed in a bag and mixed thoroughly. A card is taken out from the bag at random. The probability that the number on the card is odd and multiple of Tis 4 2 @4 Os 3 3 ox OF 4. Three coins are tossed simultaneously. The probability of getting two tails and one head is @) 2 ln ie © @t 5. ‘Twodiceare thrown simultaneously. The probability of getting a sum of 7 is 2 1 @3 i 1 2 ©2 @ 3 6. An aquarium contains 70 fish, out of which 15 are green coloured, 25 are blue coloured and rest are golden coloured. If one fish is selected at random, then probability of its being a golden coloured fish is @ $ ) © 2 @ Directions: (Qs 7 and 8) ‘Two statements are given, one labelled as Assertion (4) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) given below. 7. Assertion (4): fa die is thrown, then probability aie ae of getting an odd prime number is i Reason (R): Probability of an impossible event is always less than 0. (2) Both Assertion (4) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (4). (6) Both Assertion (4) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (©) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false. (4) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true. 8. Assertion (4): The probability that the month of January has exactly 5 Fridays is 3. Reason (R): When we toss a coin, there are 2 Possible outcomes : head or tail. So, the probability of each outcome is i. © scanned with OKEN Scanner(a) Both Assertion (A) a (A) and Reason (R° and Reason (R) is the correct Baie Bisneh Rea planation of () Both Assertion (4) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not th i of Assertion (oy correct explanation CBQ | Case-Based Question . Computer-based learning (CBL teaching methodology ee ee ae for information transmission. At an elementary school level, computer applications can be used to display multimedia lesson plans. A survey was done on 1000 elementary and secondary schools of Assam and they were classified by the number of computers they had. Probability @3) (c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false. (@) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true. fal Numbers | | 101 of |1—10/11-20)21-50) 51-100) and Computers | | more Number | | of 250 | 200 | 290 | 180 | 80 Schools | | One school is chosen at random. Then: (i) Find the probability that the school chosen at random has more than 100 computers. (ji) Find the probability that the school chosen at random has 50 or fewer computers. OR Find the probability that the school chosen at random has not more than 20 computers. (iii) Find the probability that the school chosen at random has 10 or less than 10 computers. = A © scanned with OKEN Scanner