PERIODICAL-2

Zuhan Shaikh- BECO21268

A1)
city_data<-data.frame(
city=c("Boston","Boston","Boston","Boston","New York","New York","New York","New
York","Chicago","Chicago","Chicago","Chicago","San Francisco","San Francisco","San
Francisco","San Francisco"),

month=c("January","February","March","April","January","February","March","April","January","F
ebruary","March","April","January","February","March","April"),
temperature=c(29,33,42,54,35,38,44,57,23,27,34,47,50,52,55,58),
precipitation=c(3.4,2.9,4.1,3.7,3.8,3.3,4.0,3.9,2.1,2.2,2.8,3.6,4.4,4.2,4.0,3.8)
)
city_data

library(tidyr)
city_datalong<-pivot_longer(data=city_data,cols=c("temperature","precipitation"))
A2
sales_data <- data.frame(
product = c("A","A","A","B","B","B", "C", "C","C"),
region = c("East","East","East","East","East","East","West","West","West"),
month = c("January", "February","March","January", "February","March","January",
"February","March"),
sales = c(100, 150, 200, 75, 125, 150, 50, 75, 100),
profits = c(25, 35, 50, 20, 30, 40, 10, 20, 30)
)
sales_data

library(reshape2)
sales_datawide<-pivot_wider(sales_data,names_from = month, values_from = c(sales,profits) )

A3
sales_data2 <- data.frame(
product = c("A", "A", "A", "A", "B", "B", "B", "B", "C", "C", "C", "C", "D", "D", "D", "D"),
region = c("East", "East", "East", "East", "East", "East", "East", "East", "West", "West", "West", "West",
"East", "East", "West", "West"),
month = c("January", "February", "March", "April", "January", "February", "March", "April", "January",
"February", "March", "April", "January", "February", "March", "April"),
sales = c(100, 150, 200, 250, 75, 125, 150, 175, 50, 75, 100, 125, 80, 120, 100, 150),
 profits = c(25, 35, 50, 65, 20, 30, 40, 50, 10, 20, 30, 40, 15, 25, 20, 35))

totalsalesA = sum(sales_data2 %>% filter(product == "A") %>% select(sales))

totalprofitsA = sum(sales_data2 %>% filter(product == "A") %>% select(profits))
print(paste("Product A's total sales are", totalsalesA,
"and total profits are", totalprofitsA))

totalsalesB = sum(sales_data2 %>% filter(product == "B") %>% select(sales))

totalprofitsB = sum(sales_data2 %>% filter(product == "B") %>% select(profits))
print(paste("Product B's total sales are", totalsalesB,
"and total profits are", totalprofitsB))

totalsalesC = sum(sales_data2 %>% filter(product == "C") %>% select(sales))

totalprofitsC = sum(sales_data2 %>% filter(product == "C") %>% select(profits))
print(paste("Product C's total sales are", totalsalesC,
"and total profits are", totalprofitsC))

DATA = sales_data %>%

group_by(product) %>%
summarise(totalprofits=sum(profits))
DATA %>% arrange(desc(totalprofits))
A4

employee_data<- data.frame(
employee = c("Alice","Bob","Charlie","Dave"),
hours = c(40, 35, 30, 45),
wage = c(20, 25, 18, 22)
)
employee_data
Total_earnings<-data.frame(total_earnings=employee_data$hours*employee_data$wage)
Total_earnings
cbind(employee_data,Total_earnings)
A5)

weather_data <-data.frame(

city = c("Boston","Boston","Boston","Boston","Boston", "New York","New York","New

York","New York","New York"),
date = c("2022-01-01", "2022-01-02", "2022-01-03","2022-01-04","2022-01-05","2022-01-
01","2022-01-02","2022-01-03","2022-01-04", "2022-01-05"),
temperature = c(30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43),
precipitation = c(2.0, 2.2, 2.5, 2.7, 2.9, 1.5, 1.7, 1.9, 2.1, 2.3)
)
weather_data

mean_temp<-aggregate(weather_data$temperature, by=list(city=weather_data$city),
FUN=mean)
mean_temp

weather_data %>%
group_by(city) %>%
summarise(meantemp=mean(temperature))

mean_prec<-aggregate(weather_data$precipitation,
by=list(city=weather_data$city),FUN=mean)
mean_prec

weather_data %>%
group_by(city) %>%
summarise(meanprec=mean(precipitation))
A6)

library(dplyr)
library(ggplot2)
library(tidyverse)
library(haven)

nations = read_dta ("C:/Users/Zuhan/Downloads/Nations2.dta")

View(nations)

colnames(nations)
summary(nations)

independent_vars = c("country", "region", "pop", "urban",

"femlab", "co2","chldmort","adfert", "school","literacy")
dependent_vars = c("life", "gini","gdp")

scipen = 999

ggplot(nations, aes(x=gini, y=education) + geom_point() + geom_smooth (method = lm)

hist(nations$gdp)

reg1 = lm(gdp ~ co2 + urban + life, data = nations)

summary (reg1)

reg2 = lm(gini ~ school + literacy + adfert, data = nations)

summary (reg2)