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1
# A program to make invoice with GST calculator.
item=input(“Enter item name: “)
sp = float (input(“Enter selling price of items “+
item+ “: “))
gstRate=float(input(“Enter gst rate (%):”))
cgst=sp*((gstRate/2)/100)
sgst=cgst
amount=sp+cgst+sgst

print(“\t INVOICE”)
print(“Item:”,item)
print(“CGST (@”,(gstRate/2),”%):”,cgst)
print(“SGST (@”,(gstRate/2),”%):”,sgst)
print(“Amount Payable:”,amount)

OUTPUT

2
# A program to print Identity matrix of a no.
n=int(input(“enter a number:”))
for i in range(0,n):
for j in range(0,n):
if(i==j):
print(“1”,sep=“ “,end=“ “)
else:
print(“0”,sep=“ “,end=“ “)
print()

OUTPUT

3
# A program for a simple calculator.
num1=float(input(“Enter first number:”))
num2=float(input(“Enter second number:”))
op=input(“Enter operator[+,-,*,/,%]:”)
result=0
if op==‘+’:
result=num1+num2 OUTPUT
elif op==‘-’:
result=num1-num2
elif op==‘*’:
result=num1*num2
elif op==‘/’:
result=num1/num2
elif op==‘%’:
result=num1%num2
else:
print(“Invalid
operator!!”)print(num1,op,num2,’=‘,result)

4
# A program to find Compound interest.
def compound_interest(principle,rate,time):
result=principle*(pow((1+rate/100),time))
return result
p=float(input(“enter the priciple amount: “))
r=float(input(“enter the interest rate: “))
t=float(input(“enter the time in years: “))
amount=compound_interest(p,r,t)
interest=amount-p
print(“compound amount is %.2f” % amount)
print(“compound interest is %.3f” % interest)

OUTPUT

5
# A program to find marking grade.
sub1=int(input(“enter marks of the first subject:”))
sub2=int(input(“enter marks of the second subject:”))
sub3=int(input(“enter marks of the third subject:”))
sub4=int(input(“enter marks of the fourth subject:”))
sub5=int(input(“enter marks of the fifth subject:”))
avg=(sub1+sub2+sub3+sub4+sub5)/5
if(avg>=90):
print(“grade: A”)

elif(avg>=80 and avg<90): OUTPUT

print(“grade: B”)
elif(avg>=70 and avg<80):
print(“grade: C”)
elif(avg>=60 and avg<70):
print(“grade: D”)
else:
print(“grade: F”)

6
# A program to show basic operations on single array.
import numpy as np
a = np.array([[1, 2],[3, 4]])
b = np.array([[4, 3], [2, 1]])
# Adding 1 to every element
print (“Adding 1 to every element:”, a + 1)
# Subtracting 2 from each element
print (“\n Subtracting 2 from each element:”, b - 2)
# sum of array elements
print (“\n Sum of all array elements: “, a.sum())
# Adding two arrays
print (“\n Array sum:\n”, a + b)

OUTPUT

7
# A program to demonstrate indexing in numpy.
import numpy as np
arr = np.array([[-1, 2, 0, 4], [4, -0.5, 6, 0], [2.6, 0, 7, 8],
[3, -7, 4, 2.0]])
# Slicing array
temp = arr[:2, ::2]
print (“Array with first 2 rows and alternate
columns(0 and 2):\n”, temp)
# Integer array indexing example
temp = arr[[0, 1, 2, 3], [3, 2, 1, 0]]
print (“\nElements at indices (0, 3), (1, 2), (2, 1),
(3, 0):\n”, temp)

OUTPUT

8
# A program to demonstrate aggregate functions.

import numpy as np
array1 = np.array([[10, 20, 30], [40, 50, 60]])

print(“Mean: “, np.mean(array1))
print(“Std: “, np.std(array1))
print(“Var: “, np.var(array1))
print(“Sum: “, np.sum(array1))
print(“Prod: “, np.prod(array1))

OUTPUT

9
# A program to demonstrate unary operators.
import numpy as np
arr = np.array([[1, 5, 6], [4, 7, 2], [3, 1, 9]])
# maximum element of array
print (“Largest element is:”, arr.max())
print (“Row-wise maximum elements:”, arr.max(axis = 1))
# minimum element of array
print(“Column-wise minimum elements:”,arr.min(axis = 0))
# sum of array elements
print (“Sum of all array elements:”, arr.sum())
# cumulative sum along each row
print (“Cumulative sum along each row:\n”,
arr.cumsum(axis = 1))
OUTPUT

10
# A program to convert a dictionary into Dataframe.

import pandas as pd

# Define a dictionary containing employee data

data = {‘Name’:[‘Jai’, ‘Princi’, ‘Gaurav’, ‘Anuj’],
‘Age’:[27, 24, 22, 32],
‘Address’:[‘Delhi’, ‘Kanpur’, ‘Allahabad’, ‘Kannauj’],
‘Qualification’:[‘Msc’, ‘MA’, ‘MCA’, ‘Phd’]}
# Convert the dictionary into DataFrame
df = pd.DataFrame(data)
# select two columns
print(df[[‘Name’, ‘Address’]])

OUTPUT

11
# Program to find max and min values in a dataframe.

import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame([[10, 20, 30, 40], [7, 14, 21, 28],
[55, 15, 8, 12],[15, 14, 1, 8], [7, 1, 1, 8], [5, 4, 9, 2]],
columns=[‘Apple’, ‘Orange’, ‘Banana’, ‘Pear’],
index=[‘Basket1’, ‘Basket2’, ‘Basket3’,
‘Basket4’, ‘Basket5’, ‘Basket6’])
print(“\n----------- Minimum -----------\n”)
print(df[[‘Apple’, ‘Orange’, ‘Banana’, ‘Pear’]].min())
print(“\n----------- Maximum -----------\n”)
print(df[[‘Apple’, ‘Orange’, ‘Banana’, ‘Pear’]].max())

OUTPUT

12
# Program to calculate Mean and mode in Dataframe.

import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame([[10, 20, 30, 40], [7, 14, 21, 28], [55,
15, 8, 12], [15, 14, 1, 8], [7, 1, 1, 8], [5, 4, 9, 2]],
columns=[‘Apple’, ‘Orange’, ‘Banana’, ‘Pear’],
index=[‘Basket1’, ‘Basket2’, ‘Basket3’,
‘Basket4’, ‘Basket5’, ‘Basket6’])

print(“\n----------- Calculate Mean -----------\n”)

print(df.mean())
print(“\n----------- Calculate Mode -----------\n”)
print(df.mode())

OUTPUT

13
# A program for dataframe creation in pandas.

import pandas as pd

data = {‘Age’: [30, 20, 22, 40],

‘Height’: [165, 70, 120, 80],
‘Score’: [4.6, 8.3, 9.0, 3.3],
‘State’: [‘NY’, ‘TX’, ‘FL’, ‘AL’]
}
print(data)
df = pd.DataFrame(data)
print(df)

OUTPUT

14
# Program to draw two lines on same graph.
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x1 = [1,2,3]
y1 = [2,4,1]
# plotting the line 1 points
plt.plot(x1, y1, label = “line 1”)

x2 = [1,2,3] OUTPUT
y2 = [4,1,3]
# plotting the line 2 points
plt.plot(x2, y2, label = “line 2”)
# naming the x axis
plt.xlabel(‘x - axis’)
# naming the y axis
plt.ylabel(‘y - axis’)
plt.title(‘Two lines on same graph!’)
# show a legend on the plot
plt.legend()
plt.show()

15
# A program to draw a bar chart.
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# x-coordinates of left sides of bars
left = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
# heights of bars
height = [10, 24, 36, 40, 5]
# labels for bars
tick_label = [‘one’, ‘two’, ‘three’, ‘four’, ‘five’]
# plotting a bar chart
plt.bar(left, height, tick_label = tick_label,
width = 0.4, color = [‘red’, ‘green’,’blue’])
plt.xlabel(‘x - axis’)

plt.ylabel(‘y - axis’) OUTPUT

plt.title(‘My bar chart!’)
plt.show()

16
# A program to draw histogram.
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# frequencies
ages = [2,5,70,40,30,45,50,45,43,40,44,
60,7,13,57,18,90,77,32,21,20,40]
# setting the ranges and no. of intervals
range = (0, 100)
bins = 10
# plotting a histogram
plt.hist(ages, bins, range, color = ‘green’,
histtype = ‘bar’, rwidth = 0.8) OUTPUT
# x-axis label
plt.xlabel(‘age’)
# frequency label
plt.ylabel(‘No. of people’)
# plot title
plt.title(‘My histogram’)
plt.show()

17
# An SQL program to demonstrate ‘select’
command.

18
# An SQL program to demonstrate ‘update’
command.

19
 # An SQL program to demonstrate ‘alter’
command to add a new column and update it.

20
 # An SQL program to fetch query using
“select” command and “order by” clause.

21
# An SQL program to demonstrate aggregate
functions like “max”,” min”,” avg”
and “sum”.

22
# Program in python for inserting values in database table.
import mysql.connector
mydb=mysql.connector.connect(host=“localhost”,
user=“root”,passwd=“pnsql”, database=“pns”)
mycursor = mydb.cursor()

mycursor.execute(“insert into st_info

values(1,’Ram’,’Panjab’)”)
mycursor.execute(“insert into st_info
values(2,’Keshav’,’Gujrat’)”)
mycursor.execute(“insert into st_info values(3,’Raju’,’UP’)”)
mycursor.execute(“insert into st_info
values(4,’Rohan’,’Mumbai’)”)

mydb.commit()
print(mycursor.rowcount, “record inserted.”)

OUTPUT

23
# Program in python for fetching queries from database.
import mysql.connector

mydb = mysql.connector.connect(
host=“localhost”,
user=“root”,
passwd=“pnsql”,
database=“pns”)

mycursor = mydb.cursor()

mycursor.execute(“select * from st_info”)

myresult = mycursor.fetchall()

for x in myresult: OUTPUT

print(x)

24
# Program in python to use ‘order by clause of sql.
import mysql.connector

mydb = mysql.connector.connect(
host=“localhost”,
user=“root”,
passwd=“pnsql”,
database=“pns”)

mycursor = mydb.cursor()
sql = “select * from st_info order by name”
mycursor.execute(sql)
myresult = mycursor.fetchall()

for x in myresult: OUTPUT

print(x)

25
# Program in python to update values in database.
import mysql.connector

mydb = mysql.connector.connect( host=“localhost”,

user=“root”,passwd=“pnsql”, database=“pns”)

mycursor = mydb.cursor()

mycursor.execute(“UPDATE st_info SET

address=‘Uttarakhand’ WHERE Sr_no=3 “)

mydb.commit()

print(mycursor.rowcount, “record(s) affected”)

OUTPUT
Before Update After Update

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