Introduction to Dentistry

Which animals have the first tooth-like organs?

a. Placodonts
b. Conodonts
c. Placoderms
d. Toxodons

What type of disease are more characteristic for elderly patients?

a. Autoimmune diseases
b. Granulomatous diseases
c. Acute diseases
d. Chronic diseases

Truthfulness (Veracity) is described in ethics as:

a. Health professional should treat patient based on class or creed
b. Healthcare professional has to place his interest more than the patient
c. Relationship based on mutual trust between patient-doctor
d. To do no harm and promote good for others

Which set of teeth has shorter and more distant roots?

a. none of them
b. Deciduous
c. both of them
d. Permanent

Progressive relaxation, systemic desensitization and hypnosis are part of _.

a. Non-relaxation-based techniques
b. “Quasi-relaxation”-based techniques
c. None of the above
d. Relaxation-based techniques

Who invented the construction of pin teeth?

a. Black
b. Abul-qasimi
c. Ambroise pare
d. Pierre Fauchard

How many years ago was the Egyptian Pharaoh Khefresi's wooden prosthesis made?
a. 1500
b. 4500
c. 5400
d. 4200
The first plaster, primitive articulator was created:
a. in 1865
b. In 1740
c. in 1840
d. in 1805

Which one of the following statements is false about Informed consent?

a. Consent can be given in the form of implied, verbal or written form.
b. A process which involves a treatment relationship with effective agreement and communication.
c. Patient has the right to decide and make decisions about his/her concerning the treatment plan.
d. In case of minors, parents or legal guardians can give consent for treatment.

According to Angle, the key of occlusion is;

a. first permanent molar
b. first premolar
c. permanent canine
d. second primary molar

What does “Phantom tooth pain” mean?

a. Toothache without nociceptive etiology
b. Pulpitis
c. Tooth injury
d. Inflamed tooth

When was established Georgian Dental Association?

a. In 2001
b. In 1900
c. In 1997
d. In 1955

When was established ERO - European Regional Organization of FDI- World Dental Federation?
a. In 2001
b. In 1997
c. In 1900
d. In 1955

The part of orthodontics, that includes procedures undertaken prior to the onset of a malocclusion, is:
a. surgical.
b. interceptive;
c. corrective;
d. Preventive
Non- maleficence in Ethics is best described as:
a. To respect patients
b. To do good
c. To do no harm
d. To keep confidentiality

How many stages of development are distinguished in the history of the development of dentistry?
a. 2
b. 3
c. 1
d. 4

Where was holocaust in Germany, where Nazi underwent inhumane experiments during the Second
World War and when was Code against it made?
a. Berlin, 1955
b. Nuremberg, 1947
c. Freiburg, 1946
d. Frankfort, 1945

When was established FDI world dental federation?

a. In 1890
b. In 1900
c. In 2001
d. In 1955

How much m2 should periodontal treating room be?

a. 10
b. 12
c. 15
d. 20

When was established Georgian Dental Association?

a. In 2001
b. In 1900
c. In 1955
d. In 1997

Which one of the following statement is false about Informed consent?

a. In case of minors, parents or legal guardians can give consent for treatment.
b. A process which involves a treatment relationship with effective agreement and communication.
c. Patient has the right to decide and make decisions about his/her concerning the treatment plan.
d. Consent can be given in form of implied, verbal or written form
 How many classes of malocclusion has Angle described?
a. 3
b. 4
c. 2
d. 5

What is considered the main innovation of mammals?

a. Jaws, tongue, teeth
b. Teeth, chin, palate
c. Palate, occlusion, strong masticatory muscles
d. Strong masticatory muscles, tongue, chin

How many WC should be in the clinic for patients, where are more than 10 treating room?
a. 4
b. 1
c. 2
d. 3

Plaster was first used as impression material:

a. in 1839
b. in 1840
c. in 1740
d. In 172

Guided imaginary, paced breathing, meditation is part of _.

a. Non-relaxation-based techniques
b. None of the above
c. Relaxation-based techniques
d. “Quasi-relaxation”-based technique

How much m2 should operating/surgery room be?

a. 25
b. 20-30
c. 12-24
d. 15

What does occlusion mean?

a. Chewing
b. Swallowing
c. Contact of upper and lower teeth
d. Grinding of the teeth
 Why was Helsinki declaration made in 1964?
a. To increase patients’ confidentiality
b. To protect patients from unethical practices
c. To restrict researches on human beings
d. To give recommendations about research ethics

What types of teeth exist?

a. Heterodont and Protodont
b. Prothodont and Homodont
c. Homodont and Heterodont
d. Artedodont and Heterodont

Primary dentition include period:

a. from 4 months to 3 years;
b. from 6-8 months to 5-6 years.
c. from 6-8 months to 3 years;
d. from 1 year to 5-6 years;

Communication skills, distraction, behavior modification, stress inoculations are part of _.

a. “Quasi-relaxation”-based techniques
b. Non-relaxation-based techniques
c. None of the above
d. Relaxation-based techniques

Where was holocaust in Germany, where Nazi underwent inhumane experiments during the Second
World War and when was Code against it made?
a. Nuremberg, 1947
b. Berlin, 1955
c. Frankfort, 1945
d. Freiburg, 1946

Oral cancer is found more frequently in?

a. Elders
b. Adults
c. Children
d. Teenage

The part of orthodontics that includes procedures undertaken to correct a fully established malocclusion,
is:
a. interceptive;
b. corrective;
c. Preventive;
d. surgical.
What anatomical parts does a tooth have?
a. Dentin, ridges, stem cells
b. Crown, nerves, periodontium
c. Fissures, apex, periodontium
d. Crown, cervix, roots, pulp cavity

What is the advantage of tribosphenic tooth?

a. A union of three cusps on a tooth
b. One-cuspedness
c. Having roots
d. The presence of two "zones" on the tooth: the cutter and the grinder

Who studied (invented) osteointegration?

a. Black
b. Pierre Foshar
c. Ambroise Parem
d. Bronnemark

Which is unfavourable effect of malocclusion?

a. digestive problems.
b. risk of hypoplasia;
c. Good facial appearance;
d. risk of caries;

What type of disease are more characteristic for elder patients?

a. Autoimmune diseases
b. Acute diseases
c. Granulomatous diseases
d. Chronic diseases

Which angle is sharper on upper incisors?

a. Lingual/Palatinal
b. Mesial
c. Distal
d. Labial

What does “respect for persons” include?

a. beneficence and confidentiality
b. veracity and justice
c. non-maleficence and veracity
d. autonomy and informed consent
Who studied (invented) osteointegration?
a. Pierre Foshar
b. Ambroise Parem
c. Bronnemark
d. Black

Which is unfavourable effect of malocclusion?

a. Good facial appearance;
b. risk of caries;
c. risk of hypoplasia;
d. digestive problems.

Incorrect relation between the teeth of the two dental arches when they approach each other as the jaws
close is:
a. centric occlusion.
b. Occlusion;
c. centric occlusion;
d. malocclusion;

While taking informed consent from a patient in a dental clinic which of the following statement is not
included in the informed consent
a. The foreseeable risks
b. Description of the proposed treatment
c. The costs or financial payment of the proposed treatment
d. The benefits and prognosis of the proposed treatment

How many principles of ethics are known?

a. 7
b. 4
c. 6
d. 5

How much m2 should periodontal treating room be?

a. 15 (maybe)
b. 12
c. 20
d. 10

Who developed the classification of tooth damage according to localization:

a. Pierre Foshar
b. Abul-Qasim
c. Black
d. Ambroise pare
Where was holocaust in Germany, where Nazi underwent inhumane experiments during the Second
World War and when was Code against it made?
a. Nuremberg, 1947
b. Freiburg, 1946
c. Berlin, 1955
d. Frankfort, 1945

How many classes of malocclusion has Angle described?

a. 4
b. 5
c. 2
d. 3

How many stages of development are distinguished in the history of the development of dentistry?
a. 2
b. 3
c. 1
d. 4

Oral cancer is found more frequently in?

a. Elders
b. Adults
c. Children
d. Teenage

What is the function of the long tooth of the narwhal?

a. Sensoring the temperature
b. Chewing
c. Determination of wind direction
d. Food acqusition

Functions of stomatognathic system are:

a. Speech, breathing, chewing
b. Swallow, speech, breathing, chewing.
c. Biting, chewing, swallow, speech.
d. Speech, whistling, biting.

Who studied (invented) osteointegration?

a. Bronnemark
b. Ambroise Parem
c. Pierre Foshar
d. Black
Fill in the missing word: Orthodontics is that branch of dentistry concerned with _____, interception and
correction of malocclusion and other abnormalities of the dentofacial region.
a. diagnostic;
b. Investigation;
c. prevention.
d. fixation

Which of the following are some risk factors for oral and systemic diseases?
a. only tobacco
b. tobacco, inadequate nutrition, especially consuming large amounts of sugar, lack of physical activity,
excessive alcohol intake
c. only excessive alcohol intake
d. only lack of physical activity

The part of orthodontics, that includes procedures undertaken prior to the onset of a malocclusion, is:
preventive;

When was established FDI world dental federation?

In 1900

Who is the father of modern orthodontics?

Edward H.Angle;

How many main cusps do premolars have?

2

In ancient Greek "stoma" means:

"mouth"

The part of orthodontics that includes procedures undertaken to correct a fully established malocclusion,
is:
corrective;

In ancient Greek "logos" means:

"word"

Which set of teeth has shorter and more distant roots?

Deciduous

Progressive relaxation, systematic desensitization and hypnosis are part of _.

Relaxation-based techniques
Who invented the construction of pin teeth?
Pierre Fauchard

Truthfulness (Veracity) is described in ethics as:

Relationship based on mutual trust between patient-doctor

What type of disease are more characteristic for elderly patients?

Chronic diseases

Which animals have the first tooth-like organs?

Conodonts

How many years ago was the Egyptian Pharaoh Khefresi's wooden prosthesis made?
4500

Non- maleficence in Ethics is best described as:

To do no harm

Which one of the following statement is false about Informed consent?

Patient has the right to decide and make decisions about his/her concerning the treatment plan.
 Midterm (2023)
1. How many stages of development are distinguished in the history of the development of dentistry?
a. 2
b. 3
c. 1
d. 4

2.Where was holocaust in Germany, where Nazi underwent inhumane experiments during the Second
World War and when was Code against it made?
a. Nuremberg, 1947
b. Freiburg, 1946
c. Berlin, 1955
d. Frankfort, 1945

3. How many principles of ethics are known?

a. 7
b. 4
c. 6
d. 5

4. What does “respect for persons” include?

a. beneficence and confidentiality
b. veracity and justice
c. non-maleficence and veracity
d. autonomy and informed consent

5.Why was Helsinki declaration made in 1964?

a. To increase patients’ confidentiality
b. To protect patients from unethical practices
c. To restrict researches on human beings
d. To give recommendations about research ethics

6. Communication skills, distraction, behavior modification, stress inoculations are part of _.

a. “Quasi-relaxation”-based techniques
b. Non-relaxation-based techniques
c. None of the above
d. Relaxation-based techniques

7. Guided imaginary, paced breathing, meditation is part of _.

a. Non-relaxation-based techniques
b. None of the above
c. Relaxation-based techniques
d. “Quasi-relaxation”-based technique
8. Progressive relaxation, systemic desensitization and hypnosis are part of _.
a. Non-relaxation-based techniques
b. “Quasi-relaxation”-based techniques
c. None of the above
d. Relaxation-based techniques

9. What does “Phantom tooth pain” mean?

a. Toothache without nociceptive etiology
b. Pulpitis
c. Tooth injury
d. Inflamed tooth

10. How many years ago was the Egyptian Pharaoh Khefresi's wooden prosthesis made?
a. 1500
b. 4500
c. 5400
d. 4200

11. Which animals have the first tooth-like organs?

a. Placodonts
b. Conodonts
c. Placoderms
d. Toxodons

12. When was established ERO - European Regional Organization of FDI- World Dental Federation?
a. In 2001
b. In 1997
c. In 1900
d. In 1955

13.How much m2 should operating/surgery room be?

a. 25
b. 20-30
c. 12-24
d. 15

14. How many WC should be in the clinic for patients, where are more than 10 treating room?
a. 4
b. 1
c. 2
d. 3
15. Non- maleficence in Ethics is best described as:
a. To respect patients
b. To do good
c. To do no harm
d. To keep confidentiality

16. Which one of the following statement is false about Informed consent?
a. In case of minors, parents or legal guardians can give consent for treatment.
b. A process which involves a treatment relationship with effective agreement and communication.
c. Patient has the right to decide and make decisions about his/her concerning the treatment plan.
d. Consent can be given in form of implied, verbal or written form

17. Truthfulness (Veracity) is described in ethics as:

a. Health professional should treat patient based on class or creed
b. Healthcare professional has to place his interest more than the patient
c. Relationship based on mutual trust between patient-doctor
d. To do no harm and promote good for others

18. While taking informed consent from a patient in a dental clinic which of the following statement is not
included in the informed consent
a. The foreseeable risks
b. Description of the proposed treatment
c. The costs or financial payment of the proposed treatment
d. The benefits and prognosis of the proposed treatment

19. Fill in the missing word: Orthodontics is that branch of dentistry concerned with _____, interception
and correction of malocclusion and other abnormalities of the dentofacial region.
a. diagnostic;
b. Investigation;
c. prevention.
d. fixation

20. Incorrect relation between the teeth of the two dental arches when they approach each other as the
jaws close is:
a. centric occlusion.
b. Occlusion;
c. centric occlusion;
d. malocclusion;

21. Which is unfavourable effect of malocclusion?

a. Good facial appearance;
b. risk of caries;
c. risk of hypoplasia;
d. digestive problems.
22. The part of orthodontics, that includes procedures undertaken prior to the onset of a malocclusion, is:
a. surgical.
b. interceptive;
c. corrective;
d. Preventive

23. The part of orthodontics that includes procedures undertaken to correct a fully established
malocclusion, is:
a. interceptive;
b. corrective;
c. Preventive;
d. surgical.

24. Primary dentition include period:

a. from 4 months to 3 years;
b. from 6-8 months to 5-6 years.
c. from 6-8 months to 3 years;
d. from 1 year to 5-6 years;

25. Functions of stomatognathic system are:

Select one:
a. Speech, breathing, chewing
b. Swallow, speech, breathing, chewing.
c. Biting, chewing, swallow, speech.
d. Speech, whistling, biting.