6.6 Status of Ethics in Indian Public 8.5 Biotechnology and Bioengineering ............

226
CONTENTS
2.15
2.16
2.17
1.1 Introduction To Ethics ...........................................3
2.18
1.2 Definitions of Ethics from
2.19
Different Scholars.....................................................3
2.20
1.3 The Origin of Ethics ................................................3
2.21
1.4 Sources of Ethics ......................................................4
1.5 The Importance of Ethics .....................................4
1.6 Consequences of Absence of Ethics .................5
1.7 Scope of Ethics ..........................................................6
1.8 The Nature of Ethics ...............................................6
1.9 The Essence of Ethics .............................................7
1.10 Determinants of ethics ..........................................7
1.11 Consequences of Ethics ...................................... 10
1.12 Dimensions of Ethics ........................................... 12
1.13 Challenges To Ethics ............................................ 24
1.14 Ethics in Private and Public Relationships .....25
1.15 Morals ......................................................................... 31
1.16 Human Values ......................................................... 32
1.17 Key Terms of Ethics & Their Meanings....... 39
Introduction ............................................................. 43
2.1 Attitude Content (A-B-C Components)........ 43
2.2 Structure of Attitude ............................................ 44
2.3 Categories of Attitude: Explicit Attitude
and Implicit Attitude .......................................... 45
2.4 Characteristics of Attitude ................................ 45
2.5 Formation of Attitude and
Factors Affecting It ............................................... 46
2.6 Functions of Attitude ........................................... 47
2.7 Attitudes and Thoughts ...................................... 49
2.8 Attitudes and Behaviour .................................... 50
2.9 Opinion and Attitude .......................................... 52
2.10 Belief and Attitude ................................................ 52
2.11 Value and Attitude ............................................... 53
2.12 Moral Attitude......................................................... 53
2.13 Social Attitude ....................................................... 55
2.14 Attitude Towards The Weaker Sections
of Society ................................................................... 55
Prejudice.................................................................... 56
Political Attitude .................................................... 57
Democratic Attitude ............................................. 58
Bureaucratic Attitude .......................................... 59
Social Influence ...................................................... 59
Persuasion ............................................................... 60
Administration and The Masses (Public) .....64
3.1 Aptitude ..................................................................... 67
3.2 Types of Aptitude .................................................. 67
3.3 Aptitude Versus Skill Values, Attitude........ 68
3.4 Aptitude and Civil Services............................... 69
3.5 Relationship of Aptitude with
Other Values ............................................................ 71
3.6 Foundational Values for Civil Servants ....... 72
4.1 Concept of Emotional Intelligence ................ 92
4.2 Concept and Components of Emotions....... 92
5.1 Philosophy: Meaning and Concept ............. 110
5.2 Western Thinkers ............................................... 111
5.3 Indian Philosophies........................................... 125
5.4 Indian Philosophers .......................................... 128
5.5 Indian Administrators ...................................... 139
5.6 Administration and Leadership ................... 142
5.7 Administrator, Manager and Leader ......... 143
6.1 Meaning of Public Administration ............. 145
6.2 Basic Characteristics of Public
Administration..................................................... 145
6.3 Principles Differentiating Public
Administration from Private
Administration......................................................146
6.4 Public Services Values.......................................146
6.5 Need for Ethics in Public Administration ....147
Administration......................................................148
6.7 Problems of Ethics in Indian
Administration......................................................148
6.8 Ethical Challenges in Indian
Administration......................................................149
6.9 Ethical Concerns and Dilemmas in
Government and Private Institutions.........150
6.10 Laws, Rules and Regulations as Sources
of Ethical Guidance.............................................156
6.11 Conscience as Sources of
Ethical Guidance ..................................................159
6.12 Accountability and Ethical Governance ....163
6.13 Strengthening of Ethical and
Moral Values in Governance...........................165
6.14 Ethical Issues in International Relations
and Funding ...........................................................167
6.15 Corporate Governance ......................................170
6.16 Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) ......173
6.17 Some Contemporary Issues/Case
Studies ......................................................................175
7.1 Meaning of Probity ............................................ 178
7.2 Philosophy and Principles of Probity ....... 178
7.3 Challenges in Achieving Probity in
Governance............................................................ 179
7.4 Ways to Promote Probity
in Governance ...................................................... 180
7.5 Meaning of Public Services ............................ 180
7.6 Information Sharing and Transparency
in Government ..................................................... 186
7.7 Right to Information (RTI)............................. 187
7.8 Code of Conduct and Code of Ethics ......... 191
7.9 Citizen Charter..................................................... 196
7.10 Work Culture ........................................................ 200
7.11 Quality of Service Delivery ............................ 203
7.12 The Utilisation of Public Funds ................... 204
7.13 Corruption ............................................................. 205
8.1 Introduction .......................................................... 223
8.2 Artificial Intelligence (AI)............................... 223
8.3 Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented
Reality (AR)........................................................... 224
8.4 Robotics and Automation ............................... 225
8.6 Space Exploration and Colonization.......... 227
8.7 Ethical Challenge of Gene Editing .............. 228
8.8 Challenges Related to Designer Babies .... 228
8.9 Ethical Concerns Related to
Social Media ............................................................ 229
8.10 Ethical Issues Involved in other
Emerging Technologies.................................... 229
8.11 Way Forward for Ethics in
Emerging Technologies.................................... 230
9.1 Superior’s Directive Versus
Public Good ........................................................... 232
9.2 Entrepreneurial Government........................ 232
9.3 New Public Administration (NPA).............. 233
9.4 New Public Management (NPM)................. 235
9.5 Custodial Violence and Torture .................. 235
9.6 Ethics of Early Embryo Research................ 237
9.7 Ethics of War ....................................................... 237
9.8 Role of Bhagwat Gita in Administration .... 240
9.9 Artificial Intelligence (AI) in
Military Security: Ethical Issues .................. 241
9.10 Centralisation and Monopoly ....................... 242
9.11 Ethics of The Pharmaceutical
Ecosystem .............................................................. 243
9.12 Marital Rape and Conjugal Rights ............. 244
9.13 Opinion Polls and Ethical Issues ................ 247
9.14 Bulldozer Model and Principle of
Natural Justice ..................................................... 248
9.15 Yellow Journalism ............................................. 250
9.16 Glossary .................................................................. 253
Ethics and Human Interface.......................... 254
Attitude ................................................................... 256
Aptitude .................................................................. 258
Foundational Values for Civil Services ..... 258
Emotional Intelligence ..................................... 261
Ethical Governance ............................................ 262
Probity ..................................................................... 263
UPSC CSE Mains - 2023................................... 264

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