Bảng công thức các thì ử thể bị động

TENSES ACTIVE VOICES PASSIVE VOICES

1. Present simple tense
S + V(n/d)/ V(s/es) S + am/is/are + Vp2
(hiện tại đơn)
2. Past simple tense
S + Ved/V(cột2) S + was/were + Vp2
(quá khứ đơn)
3. Present continuous tense
S + am/is/are + V-ing S + am/is/are + being + Vp2
(hiện tại tiếp diễn)
4. Past continuous tense
S + was/were + V-ing S + was/were + being + Vp2
(quá khứ tiếp diễn)
5. Present perfect tense
S + have/has + Vp2 S + have/has + been + Vp2
(hiện tại hoàn thành)
6. Past perfect tense
S + had + Vp2 S+ had + been + Vp2
(quá khứ hoàn thành)
7. Simple future tense
S + Will + V(bare) S + will + be + Vp2
(tương lai đơn)
8. near future tense S + am/is/are + going to + S + am/is/are + going to + be +
(tương lai gần) V(bare) Vp2
9. Modal verbs
S +modal verbs + V(bare) S +modal verbs + be + Vp2
(động từ khuyết thiếu)

3. Bài tập áp dụng: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu bị động
1. We don't use this kind of cloth to make shirts.
............................................................................................................................................................

2. My grandmother is knitting a new sweater for me.
........................................................................................................................................................
3. You mustn't use this machine after 5.30 o'clock
........................................................................................................................................................
4. Somebody has taken my briefcase
........................................................................................................................................................
5. Tom was writing two poems.
........................................................................................................................................................
6. They will hold the meeting before May Day
........................................................................................................................................................
7. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.
........................................................................................................................................................
8. The teacher returned our written work to us.
........................................................................................................................................................
9. The children are going to organize a surprise party.
........................................................................................................................................................
10. She often takes her dog for a walk every morning.
........................................................................................................................................................
Exercise 2: Chọn phương án đúng để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau đây
1. When ________ in international trade, letters of credit are very convenient.
A. using B. are used C. used D. they used
2. The 26th Annual Meeting of the Asia-Pacific Parliamentary Forum (APPF) ________ in
Hanoi, our
beautiful and peaceful capital city, from January 18th to 21st, 2O18.
A. was held B. is held C. is being held D . will be held
3. We were made ________ hard when we were at school.
A. to study B. study C. studying D. studied
4. Her fiance is said ________ from Harvard University five years ago.
A. having graduated B. to have graduate C. being graduated D. to be
graduated
5. Only one of our gifted students ________ to participate in the final competition.
A. was choosing B. chosen C. has been chosen D. have been chosen
6. They cancelled all flights because of fog.
A. All flights were cancelled by them of fog.
B. All flights were because of fog were cancelled.
C. All flights were because of fog cancelled.
D. All flights were cancelled because of fog.
7. This building ________ finished by the end of last year but there have been so many strikes
that it isn't
finished yet.
A. will have been B. should have been
C. was to have been D. may not have been
8. As a small boy, he was used to ________ alone in the house for an hour or two.
A. being left B. leaving C. be left D. leave
9. DNA tests ________ accepted in court eases.
A. are known B. were used C. have been D. will have
10. Ann hoped ________ to join the private club. She could make important business contact
here.
A. being invited B. to invite C. to be invite d D. inviting
11. Despite their normal cylindrical form, some of the documents ________ on silk that were
found at
Mawangdui, an archaeological site in southeastern China, were folded into rectangles.
A. wrote B. written C. were written D. be written
12. The boy ________ by the teacher yesterday.
A. punished B. was punished C. punish D. punishing
13. Robots will even ________ everywhere in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops, and
homes.
A. seen B. see C. saw D. be seen
14. We don't allow anyone to use their cell phones during the examination.
A. Nobody is allowed to use their cell phones during the examination.
B. Nobody is allowed using their cell phones during the examination.
C. Nobody isn't allowed to use their cell phones during the examination.
D. Nobody isn't allowed using their cell phones during the examination.
15. Everyone likes ________ when they have got some success.
A. to be congratulated B. being congratulated
C. to be congratulating D. to congratulate
16. This is the latest news from earthquake site. Two- thirds of the city ________ in a fire.
A. has been destroyed B. have been destroyed
C. were destroyed D. was destroyed
17. References ________ in the examination room.
A. not are use d B . is not used C. didn't used D. are not used
18. Her watch needs ________
A. repairing B. to be repaired C. repaired D. repairing/to be repaired
19. There's somebody behind us. I think we are ________
A. being followed B. are followed C. follow D. following
20. Have you ________ by a dog?
A. bite B. bit C . ever been bitten D. ever been bit
21. The room is being ________ at the moment.
A. was cleaned B. cleaned C. cleaning D. clean
22. It ________ that the strike will end soon.
A. is expected B. expected C. are expected D. was expected
23. I'll get Minh ________ this for you.
A. do B. done C. did D. to do
24. Those letters ________ now. You can do the typing later.
A. need typing B. needn't be typed C. need to type D. needn’t to typing
25. “What a beautiful dress you are wearing"- “Thanks, it ________ especially for me by a
French tailor."
A. is made B. has made C. made D. was made
Đề 1
1. I wondered ………… the right thing.
A. whether I was doing B. if I am doing
C. was I doing D. am I doing
2. He ………… that he was leaving that afternoon.
A. told me B. told to me C. said me D. says to me
3. Bill asked Tom ………… in London.
A. does the train arrive B. did the train arrive
C. whether the train arrives D. if the train had arrived
4. I asked them when ………… changed.
A. was the timetable B. the timetable is
 C. the timetable has been D. the timetable had been
5. She warned me ………… late-night horror films.
A. don’t watch B. shouldn’t watch C. not to watch D. not watching
6. They asked me how many children ………… in the school.
A. there are B. are there C. there were D. were there
7. The scientist said the earth ………… the sun.
A. goes around B. is going around C. had gone around D. was going around
8. My parents reminded me ………… the flowers.
A. remember to plant B. to plant C. of planting D. not to forget to
plant
9. They said they had come back …………
A. yesterday afternoon B. the day before C. last week D. the day before
yesterday
10. He asked me ………… a seat.
A. have I reserved B. if I have reserved
C. whether had I reserved D. if I had reserved
11. He asked me why ………… to the meeting.
A. didn’t I come B. don’t I come C. you didn’t come D. I hadn’t come
12. She reminded me to come on time for the party …………
A. tomorrow evening B. the day after tomorrow
C. in two days’ time D. next weekend
13. Peter said that if he ………… rich he ………… a lot.
A. is – will travel B. were – would travel
C. had been – would have travelled D. was – will travel
14. I asked him whose car ………… the previous night.
A. he had borrowed B. had he borrowed C. he borrowed D. did he borrow
15. They asked me ………… in London then.
A. is my brother working B. if my brother is working
C. was my brother working D. if my brother was working
16. He asked the children ………… too much noise.
A. not to make B. not making C. don’t make D. if they don’t make
17. The woman asked ………… get lunch at school or not.
A. can the children B. whether the children could
C. even if the children could D. could the children
18. Laura said that when she ………… to school she had seen an accident.
A. was walking B. has walked C. had been walking D. has been walking
19. Julia said that she ………… there at noon.
A. is going to be B. was going to be C. will be D. can be
III. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences:
1. Non-renewable energy sources are running ____.
A. up B. on C. to D. out
2. Solar energy, air and water are _____ resources because there is unlimited supply.
A. limited B. renewable C. available D. non-renewable
3. People have used coal and oil to ____ electricity for a long time.
A. generation B. generated C. generate D. generates
4. Coal and oil are non-renewable ____ sources.
A. engineer B. energy C. engineering D. energetic
5. The area is roped off because the water is seriously polluted.
A. contaminated B. disappeared C. purified D. endangered
6. Oil, coal and natural gas are ____ fuels made from decayed material.
A. unleaded B. smokeless C. solid D. fossil
7. All fossil fuels are ____ resources that cannot be replaced after use.
A. unlimited B. renewable C. available D. non-renewable
8. We should develop such ____ sources of energy as solar energy and nuclear energy.
A. tradition B. alternative C. revolutionary D. surprising
9. Increased consumption will lead to faster ____ of our natural resources.
A. exhaust B. exhausting C. exhaustion D. exhaustive
10. Many organizations have been set up and funds have been raised.
A. established B. collapsed C. delayed D. decreased
11. Many national parks have been established to protect ____animals.
A. endanger B. endangered C. danger D. dangerous
12. Many rare____of animals are in danger of extinction.
 A. species B. classes C. being D. pairs
13. Dinosaurs became ____millions of years ago.
A. disappear B. extinct C. last D. endangered
14. The sun releases a large ____of energy every day.
A. amount B. amounts C. number D. numbers
15. Solar energy is not only plentiful ____clean and safe.
A. but also B. and C. but D. as well
16. Water energy is used to create electricity.
A. produce B. design C. operate D. heat
17. Alice: “ What shall we do this evening?” - Carol: “____”
A. Let’s go out for dinner B. No problem
C. Oh, that’s good! D. I went out for dinner.
18. “How about driving to the countryside this Sunday?” – “____“
A. That’s a good idea B. That’s my pleasure
C. Never mind D. Yes, I’m driving
19. Discharging chemical pollutants into the environment is a cruel action to the environment as
well as the future generation.
A. Releasing B. Filling C. Making D. Adding
20. It’s important for the developed countries to reduce energy ____as much as possible.
A. exhaustion B. destruction C. consumption D. waste
IV. Rewrite the following sentences using reported speech:
1. She said, "I went to the cinema yesterday."
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. He said, "I am writing a test tomorrow."
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. You said, "I will do this for him."
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. She said, "I am not hungry now."
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. They said, "We have never been here before."
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
6. "Leave me alone," she said.
→ She told me...................................................................................................................
7."Don’t drink and drive," she warned us.
→ She warned us...........................................................................................................
8."John, stop making noise,”
John’s mother ordered...................................................................................................
9."Don’t worry about us," they said.
→ They told her...............................................................................................… ........
10."Meet me at the cinema." he said.
→ He asked me............................................................................................…
V. Reading: Read the passage and choose the best answer:
In Southeast Asian, many forests have been cut down to produce timber and to clear land
for farms and industries. The destruction of forests has reduced the living space of wildlife.
Much of Asian’s wildlife is also threatened by over-hunting. Many people kill animals for
food or hunt them to sell to zoo, medical research, and pet trader. Because of habitat
destruction and over-hunting, many large Asian animals, including elephants, rhinoceroses,
and tigers, have become endangered.
In China, people have cut down most of the forests for wood, which has caused serious
soil erosion. The soil is deposited in rivers and streams, which lowers the quality of the water.
The Huang He, or Yellow River, is so named because the light-coloured soil gives the water a
yellowish colour. The soil has also raised the riverbed. As a result, the Huang He often floods,
causing great property damage and loss of life along its banks.
1. The living space of wildlife in Southeast Asia_______
A- is a threat to farmers B- is near farms and industries.
C- has been reduced when forests are cut down. D- is rebuilt when people destroy
forests
2. The word over-hunting has the closest meaning to________
A- hunting too much B- hunting in the highlands
C- hunting overseas D- hunting for wildlife
3. Rhinoceroses and elephants are mentioned as an example of _______.
A- endangered animals in Asia. B- large animals kept in zoos.
 C- animals attracted to medical research D- animals traders want to have
4. The Huang He________.

A- is a deep river in China B- receives soil which betters the quality of water
C- has its name from the colour of its water D- runs between forests
5. The Huang He often floods because __________.

A- of the low quality of the quality

B- wood is deposited in rivers
C- water from many streams flows into it
D- the river is shallow due to the raised riverbed
VI. Reading: Read the passage and choose the best answer:
We have cut down so many trees that there are now vast areas of waste land all over the
world. As a result, farmers in parts of Africa can’t grow enough to eat. In certain countries in
Asia there is too little rice. Moreover, we do not take enough care of the countryside. Wild
animals are quickly disappearing. For instance, tigers are rare in India now because we have
killed too many for them to survive. However, it isn’t simply enough to talk about the problem.
We must act now before it is too late to do anything about it. Join us now to save the earth. This
is too important to ignore.
1. Since so many trees are cut down,………………………
A. there is too little rice in Asia B. tigers are rare
C. there are vast parts of wasteland D. wild animals are quickly disappearing
2. Farmers in parts of Africa………………………
A. kill so many tigers B. talk much about the problem
C. save the earth D. can’t plant enough to eat
3. Tigers in India are rare because………………………….
A. they don’t eat enough B. we ignore them
C. many of them are killed D. we act
4. According to the reading, we must…………………………
A. survive now B. act now to save the earth
C. cut down trees D.talk about the problem
5. Tigers are classified as………………………………
A. rice B.farmers C. wild animals D.trees