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This article supersedes TSBs 08-9-9 and 05-12-3 to b. If DTCs P2290 and/or P2291 are present
update the Service Procedure and Service Labor proceed to the ICP Graph Comparison Test.
Times.
c. If DTCs other than P2623, P2290 and/or
ISSUE P2291 are present refer to PC/ED, and do
Some 2005-2007 F-Super Duty, 2005-2008 E-Series not continue with this procedure.
and 2005 Excursion vehicles equipped with a 6.0L d. If no DTCs are present proceed to the ICP
diesel engine may exhibit a hard start / long crank Graph Comparison Test.
or no start condition due to low injection control
pressure (ICP). ICP Graph Comparison Test
ACTION NOTE
Follow the Service Procedure steps to correct the BATTERIES MUST BE FULLY CHARGED BEFORE
condition. PROCEEDING.
NOTE: The information in Technical Service Bulletins is intended for use by trained, professional technicians with the knowledge, tools, and equipment to do
the job properly and safely. It informs these technicians of conditions that may occur on some vehicles, or provides information that could assist in proper
vehicle service. The procedures should not be performed by “do-it-yourselfers”. Do not assume that a condition described affects your car or truck. Contact a
Ford, Lincoln, or Mercury dealership to determine whether the Bulletin applies to your vehicle. Warranty Policy and Extended Service Plan documentation
determine Warranty and/or Extended Service Plan coverage unless stated otherwise in the TSB article.The information in this Technical Service Bulletin
(TSB) was current at the time of printing. Ford Motor Company reserves the right to supercede this information with updates.The most recent information is
available through Ford Motor Company’s on-line technical resources.
Copyright 2008 Ford Motor Company Online Publication Date August 28, 2008 PAGE 1
TSB 08-18-6 (Continued)
PAGE 2
TSB 08-18-6 (Continued)
b. If the ICP PID data is within specification, b. If the IPR has not been replaced drive the
(Figure 2 ) and the engine starts, drive the vehicle and monitor the engine oil
vehicle and monitor the engine oil temperature using IDS until the EOT
temperature using IDS until the engine oil reaches 195 °F (91 °C). Turn off engine and
temperature (EOT) reaches 195 °F (91 °C). proceed to Step 6.
Proceed to Step 4. c. If the engine will not start, proceed to the
c. If the ICP PID data is not within Air Pressure Test (ICP) procedure. Refer to
specifications, (Figures 2 or 3), proceed to appropriate vehicle.
Step 5. 6. If the engine starts with EOT at 195 °F (91 °C)
4. With engine oil temperature (EOT) at 195 °F perform a run up test by a slow neutral run up
(91 °C). Crank the engine and recheck the ICP in park/neutral. Does the engine run rough
PID data. between 3000 and 4000 RPM?
a. If repairs were performed and the ICP PID a. If the engine runs rough replace the IPR
data is within specification, (Figure. 1), valve. Proceed to Step 7.
release the vehicle to the customer. b. If the engine does not run rough, proceed to
b. If no repair has been made and the ICP the Air Pressure Test (ICP) procedure.
PID data is within specification, (Figure. 1), c. If the engine does not start, proceed to the
refer to the PC/ED for intermittent diagnosis, Air Pressure Test (ICP) procedure.
and do not continue with this procedure.
7. Start the engine and perform a run up test by a
c. If the ICP PID data is not within slow neutral run up in park/neutral. Does the
specification and engine starts, (Figures 2 or engine run rough between 3000 and 4000
3), proceed to Step 6. RPM?
PAGE 3
TSB 08-18-6 (Continued)
1. Remove the engine cover; refer to Work Shop b. If the engine runs rough between 3000 and
Manual (WSM), Section 501-05. 4000 RPM repeat the Air Pressure Test
(ICP) procedure.
2. Remove M 12 plug from the top of the
high-pressure oil pump. (Figure 4) c. If engine does not run rough between 3000
and 4000 RPM, Crank the engine and
recheck the ICP graph comparison test.
7. If the ICP PID data is not within specification,
(Figure 1), proceed to the Air Pressure Test
(ICP) procedure. If the ICP PID data is within
specification, (Figure 1), start and drive the
vehicle, monitor the engine oil temperature
using IDS until the EOT reaches 195 °F (91
°C).
8. With EOT at 195 °F (91 °C), crank the engine
and recheck the ICP graph comparison test.
PAGE 4
TSB 08-18-6 (Continued)
PAGE 5
TSB 08-18-6 (Continued)
c. If the IPR has not been replaced in a 1. Remove the high-pressure oil pump per WSM,
previous repair install a new IPR valve and Section 303-04C.
perform a slow neutral run up in
park/neutral. NOTE
DO NOT REMOVE THE BRANCH TUBE
(1) If the engine will not start repeat the ASSEMBLY OR REAR COVER.
Air Pressure Test (ICP) procedure.
2. Mount the high pressure oil pump securely in a
(2) If the engine runs rough between 3000 vise.
and 4000 RPM repeat the Air Pressure
Test (ICP) procedure. NOTE
IF THE HIGH-PRESSURE OIL PUMP AND
(3) If engine does not run rough between BRANCH TUBE ADAPTER HAS AN ASSEMBLY
3000 and 4000 RPM, crank the engine SUPPORT BRACKET, REMOVE AND DISCARD
and recheck the ICP comparison test. THE ASSEMBLY SUPPORT, AND ALL
ATTACHING HARDWARE. THIS WILL NOT BE
6. If the ICP PID data is not within specification,
REUSED.
(Figure 1), proceed to the Air Pressure Test
(ICP) procedure. If the ICP PID data is within 3. Remove (unthread) the existing branch tube
specification , (Figure 1), start and drive the adapter and STC or jam nut fitting from the
vehicle, monitor the engine oil temperature high-pressure oil pump. Discard either type of
using IDS until the engine oil temperature branch tube adapters.
(EOT) reaches 195 °F (91 °C)
4. Remove the dowel pin. (Figure 7)
7. With engine oil temperature (EOT) at 195 °F
(91 °C), crank the engine and recheck the ICP
PID data.
a. If repairs were performed and if the ICP PID
data is within specification, (Figure 1),
release the vehicle to the customer.
b. If the ICP PID data is not within
specification, (Figure 1), repeat the Air
Pressure Test (ICP) procedure in this article.
8. Listen for an air leak. If a no start or hard start
condition exists, an audible leak may be
identified by using a stethoscope through the oil
fill tube or left valve cover crankcase vent hole
or by listening at the rear of the engine. Figure 7 - Article 08-18-6
PAGE 6
TSB 08-18-6 (Continued)
Figure 9 - Article 08-18-6 9. Remove and discard holding tool, plastic bolts
and wing nuts.
CAUTION
TO PREVENT ENGINE DAMAGE, BRANCH TUBE 10. Install the new dowel pin provided in kit.
ADAPTER OIL OUTLET HOLE MUST FACE 11. Lubricate and install a new O-ring in the branch
DOWN. tube inlet recess and in the high-pressure oil
7. Loosen the jam nut 1/4 turn. Install holding tool pump inlet recess.
using the supplied plastic bolts and wing nuts CAUTION
to align and position the jam nut fitting. (Figures TO PREVENT ENGINE DAMAGE THE OIL
10 and 11) SUPPLY HOLE IN THE BRANCH TUBE
ADAPTER MUST FACE THE BRANCH TUBE
ASSEMBLY.
PAGE 7
TSB 08-18-6 (Continued)
PAGE 8
TSB 08-18-6 (Continued)
3. Install the fuel rail block off tool 303-1163/2, Under Valve Cover Leak Test (Air Leak
into the rear of the left high pressure oil rail Detected)
where the upper stand pipe was removed.
NOTE
4. Remove the ICP sensor. BEFORE PERFORMING THIS TEST, INSPECT
THE O-RINGS OF THE TEST TOOLS. REPLACE
5. Install the ICP sensor into the block off tool IF WORN, CRACKED OR CUT.
303-1163/1 into the rear of the right high
pressure oil rail where the upper stand pipe 1. If not removed previously, remove the left and
was removed. right hand valve covers. Refer to WSM, Section
303-01.
6. Install jumper harness 418-D003 (D94T-50-A) to
the existing ICP sensor connector. If the jumper 2. Remove the ICP sensor from the right side high
harness is unavailable, proceed to Alternate pressure oil rail and install the ICP system test
High Pressure Oil Pump Output Test procedure. adaptor 303-765 in the threaded cavity where
the ICP sensor was located.
7. Disconnect the FICM relay.
3. Apply 100 psi (689 KPa) regulated shop air
8. Crank the engine while monitoring the ICP PID, pressure.
Pressure should reach a peak of a minimum
1500 psi (10.5 MPa). 4. Key on, engine off. Using the scan tool,
command the IPR valve closed by increasing
9. If a peak of a minimum of 1500 psi (10.5 MPa) the IPR duty cycle.
is not reached, replace the high pressure pump.
5. Listen for air leaks around the fuel injectors,
10. If pressure is OK, proceed to Under Valve D-rings and fuel rail plugs at both high pressure
Cover Leak Test procedure. oil rails. If leaks are found repair as necessary.
Alternate High Pressure Oil Pump Output Test - Branch Tube Replacement For F-Super Duty
If Jumper Harness 418-D003 (D94T-50-A) And Excursion Vehicles Only
Unavailable
1. Remove the transmission, see the appropriate
NOTE model year WSM, Section 307-01.
BEFORE PERFORMING THIS TEST, INSPECT
THE O-RINGS OF THE TEST TOOLS. REPLACE NOTE
IF WORN, CRACKED OR CUT. LEAVE THE FLYWHEEL ON, IT WILL MAKE IT
EASIER TO TURN THE ENGINE OVER TO TOP
1. Remove the left and right hand valve covers. DEAD CENTER (TDC), THE TRANSMISSION
Refer to WSM, Section 303-01. FLUID DOES NOT NEED TO BE DRAINED.
2. Remove the left upper crankcase to head tube 2. Set engine at TDC (both cylinder number 1
(stand pipe) and install the oil rail block off tool rocker arms should be loose) (See rocker arm
303-1163/2 into the rear of the left high removal procedure in the appropriate online
pressure oil rail. WSM, Section 303-01C).
3. Install the ICP sensor and connect. 3. Remove the right and left side high-pressure oil
4. Disconnect the FICM relay. rails.
5. Crank the engine while monitoring ICP PID. 4. Remove and inspect both high-pressure
Pressure should reach a peak of a minimum of standpipes for D-ring wear or stand pipe
1500 psi (10.5 MPa). damage. If damaged replace stand pipe(s).
6. If a peak of a minimum of 1500 psi (10.5 MPa) 5. Remove the port plugs and inspect for damage,
is not reached, replace the high pressure pump. if damaged replace the port plugs. Refer to
(Figure 12)
7. If pressure is OK, go to Under Valve Cover
Leak Test procedure. 6. Remove fuel injectors from cylinders 6, 7 and
8. (WSM, Section 303-04C, use Ford Special
Service Tool Number 303-1115)
PAGE 9
TSB 08-18-6 (Continued)
7. Inspect all injectors for D-ring and/or snap-ring 14. Insert a 10″ long 1/4″ locking extension with a
damage at the injector to high pressure oil rail T27 locking Torx bit through cylinder number 7
plug location. exhaust push rod hole and loosen the hold
down bolt. Use a magnet through the standpipe
8. Plug oil drain holes in cylinder head prior to hole to remove bolt. (The extension will be on a
removing the rocker arms. Remove intake and slight angle, have someone under the vehicle
exhaust rocker arms from cylinders number 7 watch from the rear cover area to guide the
and number 8 then remove the push rods (See socket on the bolt head of the branch tube hold
WSM, Section 303-01C, use Ford special down).
service tool number 303-1170. The rocker arm
plastic retaining clips may break upon removal. NOTE
Make sure all the pieces are removed from the THE BOLT HEAD IS NOT VISIBLE ON THIS SIDE.
head).
CAUTION
9. Rotate engine one (1) full revolution, see WSM, IF THE TORX BIT IS DROPPED IT WILL BE
Section 303-01C rocker arm removal procedure. NECESSARY TO REMOVE THE CYLINDER HEAD
TO RETRIEVE IT.
10. Remove exhaust rocker arm from cylinder
number 6 and push rod (leave tool in place). 15. Remove the branch tube from the engine and
replace high-pressure branch tube.
11. Remove the rear cover following WSM, Section
303-01C. Cut the sealant at the rear cover “T” 16. Pack the branch tube bolt holes with grease
joints for the bedplate gaskets and and install retaining bolts in the branch tube
high-pressure pump cover gasket before fully flush with the bottom.
removing.
17. If the high pressure pump was removed it
NOTE needs to be installed at this point. Torque the
USE A LONG PUTTY KNIFE OR RAZOR BLADE mounting bolts to 26 lb-ft (35 N•m).
TO SEPARATE THE BED PLATE GASKETS TO
PREVENT DAMAGE. DO NOT STRETCH THE 18. Install the two (2) 8 mm bolts into the branch
BEDPLATE GASKETS OR THE BEDPLATE WILL tube adapter.
HAVE TO BE REMOVED. 19. Install a new high-pressure oil branch tube into
12. Loosen the two (2) 8 mm bolts that hold the the block. Start the two (2) 8 mm bolts from the
branch tube adapter to the branch tube. (Use discharge tube into the branch tube. Have
open end / box end wrench - thin) someone under vehicle guide and start the hold
down bolts through cylinder 7 and cylinder 6
13. Insert a 10″ long 1/4″ locking extension with a push rod holes. While tightening the branch
T27 locking Torx bit through cylinder number 6 tube hold down bolts maintain positive outward
exhaust push rod hole. Use a magnet through pressure on the branch tube. Torque the
the standpipe hole in the head to remove the retaining bolts to 10 lb-ft (14 N•m).
bolt (the extension will be on a slight angle,
have someone under the vehicle watch from 20. Tighten the two (2) 8 mm discharge tube bolts.
the rear cover area to guide the socket on the Torque to 11 lb-ft (15 N•m).
bolt head of the branch tube hold down). 21. Clean the rear engine cover. Install a new
CAUTION gasket. Add Motorcraft Ultra Silicone Sealant
IF THE TORX BIT IS DROPPED IT WILL BE to the bedplate and the high pressure pump
NECESSARY TO REMOVE THE CYLINDER HEAD covers joints. Install the rear engine cover.
TO RETRIEVE IT. Torque to 18 lb-ft (24 N•m).
22. Install a new rear main seal using Ford Special
Service Tool Number 303-770.
23. Install rear main seal dust cover.
24. Install the flywheel.
NOTE
NEW FLYWHEEL BOLTS REQUIRED.
PAGE 10
TSB 08-18-6 (Continued)
PAGE 11
TSB 08-18-6 (Continued)
081806C 2005-2007 Super Duty, 1.8 Hrs. 081806D 2005-2008 Econoline 4.5 Hrs.
2005 Excursion (6.0L) (6.0L) Time Includes:
Time Includes: Checking Replacing STC And/Or
DTCs and ICP Voltage; High Pressure Pump;
ICP Graph Comparison Perform Air Pressure Test
Test(s); Pin Point Test R; At Test Port On High
3-4000 RPM Run Up Pressure Oil Pump. This
Test(s); Air Pressure Labor Operation Must Be
Test(s) at ICP Port and Claimed With Operation C;
Road Tests. This Labor Can Be Claimed With B
Operation Can Be Claimed And Either E Or F. (Do
With Any Of The Labor Not Use With Any Labor
Operations In This TSB Operations Outside Of This
Except A. (Do Not Use TSB)
With Any Labor Operations 081806E 2005-2007 Super Duty, 10.8
Outside Of This TSB) 2005 Excursion (6.0L 4X4 Hrs.
081806C 2005-2008 Econoline 2.0 Hrs. Automatic Transmission)
(6.0L) Time Includes: Time Includes: Replacing
Checking DTCs and ICP Branch Tube; Inspect: All
Voltage; ICP Graph Injectors, Port Plug
Comparison Test(s); D-rings, Standpipes and
Removing Engine Cover; Replace as Necessary.
Pin Point Test R; 3-4 This Labor Operation Must
000RPM Run Up Test(s); Be Claimed With Operation
Air Pressure Test(s) at C and D; Can Also Be
High Pressure Pump and Claimed with B. (Do Not
Road Tests. This Labor Use With Any Labor
Operation Can Be Claimed Operations Outside Of This
With Any Of The Labor TSB)
Operations In This TSB 081806E 2005-2007 Super Duty, 10.0
Except A. (Do Not Use 2005 Excursion (6.0L 4X2 Hrs.
With Any Labor Operations Automatic Transmission)
Outside Of This TSB) Time Includes: Replacing
081806D 2005-2007 Super Duty, 4.9 Hrs. Branch Tube; Inspect: All
2005 Excursion (6.0L) Injectors, Port Plug
Time Includes: Replacing D-rings, Standpipes and
STC And/Or High Pressure Replace as Necessary.
Pump; Perform Air This Labor Operation Must
Pressure Test At ICP Port Be Claimed With Operation
and Air Pressure Test At C and D; Can Also Be
Test Port on High Claimed with B. (Do Not
Pressure Oil Pump. This Use With Any Labor
Labor Operation Must Be Operations Outside Of This
Claimed With Operation C; TSB)
Can Be Claimed With B
And Either E Or F. (Do
Not Use With Any Labor
Operations Outside Of This
TSB)
PAGE 12
TSB 08-18-6 (Continued)
081806E 2005-2007 Super Duty 10.4 081806F 2005-2007 Super Duty, 4.2 Hrs.
(6.0L 4X4 Manual Hrs. 2005 Excursion (6.0L):
Transmission) Time Remove Valve Covers and
Includes: Replacing Branch Perform Under Valve
Tube; Inspect: All Injectors, Cover Leak Test, Time
Port Plug D-rings, Includes Removing and
Standpipes and Replace Inspecting: High Pressure
as Necessary. This Labor Oil Rails, D-Rings,
Operation Must Be Standpipes, Injectors And
Claimed With Operation C Replace as Necessary.
and D; Can Also Be This Labor Operation Must
Claimed with B. (Do Not Be Claimed With Operation
Use With Any Labor C; Can Also Be Claimed
Operations Outside Of This with B and D. (Do Not Use
TSB) With Any Labor Operations
081806E 2005-2007 Super Duty 8.9 Hrs. Outside Of This TSB)
(6.0L 4X2 Manual 081806F 2005-2008 Econoline 7.8 Hrs.
Transmission) Time (6.0L): Remove Valve
Includes: Replacing Branch Covers and Perform Under
Tube; Inspect: All Injectors, Valve Cover Leak Test,
Port Plug D-rings, Time Includes Removing
Standpipes and Replace and Inspecting: High
as Necessary. This Labor Pressure Oil Rails,
Operation Must Be D-Rings, Standpipes,
Claimed With Operation C Injectors, And Replace as
and D; Can Also Be Necessary. This Labor
Claimed with B. (Do Not Operation Must Be
Use With Any Labor Claimed With Operation C;
Operations Outside Of This Can Also Be Claimed with
TSB) B and D. (Do Not Use
081806E 2005-2008 Econoline 18.0 With Any Labor Operations
(6.0L) Time Includes: Hrs. Outside Of This TSB)
Replacing Branch Tube; 081806G 2005-2007 Super Duty, 2.9 Hrs.
Inspect: All Injectors, Port 2005 Excursion (6.0L):
Plug D-rings, Standpipes Perform High Pressure
And Replace as Pump Test, Time Includes
Necessary. This Labor Removing and Installing
Operation Must Be Valve Covers. This Labor
Claimed With Operation C Operation Must Be
and D; Can Also Be Claimed With Operation C;
Claimed with B. (Do Not Can Be Claimed With
Use With Any Labor either Operations D Or H
Operations Outside Of This and B. (Do Not Use With
TSB) Any Labor Operations
Outside Of This TSB)
PAGE 13
TSB 08-18-6 (Continued)
081806G 2005-2008 Econoline 5.7 Hrs. 081806H 2005-2008 Econoline 2.7 Hrs.
(6.0L): Perform High (6.0L): Perform Under
Pressure Pump Test, Time Valve Cover Leak Test
Includes Removing and with Valve Covers
Installing Valve Covers. Previously Removed.
This Labor Operation Must Time Includes Removing
Be Claimed With Operation and Inspecting: High
C; Can Be Claimed With Pressure Oil Rails,
either Operations D Or H D-Rings, Standpipes,
and B. (Do Not Use With Injectors And Replace as
Any Labor Operations Necessary. This Labor
Outside Of This TSB) Operation Must Be
081806H 2005-2007 Super Duty, 1.7 Hrs. Claimed With Operation C
2005 Excursion (6.0L): and G; Can be claimed
Perform Under Valve with operation B. (Do Not
Cover Leak Test with Use With Any Labor
Valve Covers Previously Operations Outside Of This
Removed. Time Includes TSB)
Removing and Inspecting: DEALER CODING
High Pressure Oil Rails, CONDITION
D-Rings, Standpipes, BASIC PART NO. CODE
Injectors And Replace as 9B246 42
Necessary. This Labor
Operation Must Be
Claimed With Operation C
and G; Can be claimed
with operation B. (Do Not
Use With Any Labor
Operations Outside Of This
TSB)
PAGE 14
Figure 13 - Article 08-18-6
PAGE 15
Figure 14 - Article 08-18-6
PAGE 16
Figure 15 - Article 08-18-6
PAGE 17
Figure 16 - Article 08-18-6
PAGE 18