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Characteristics coronal part coronal and radicular pulp coronal pulp Microabscesses (coro, rad)
Only form of reversible pulpitis Vasodilatation is more important In the pulp – microabscesses
Serous exudate occurs Exudate increased in volume Inf exudate – serous + PMN +
histo: increase in diameter of Increased pressure in the pulp Pressure higher in the pulp tissue leucocytes + bacteria = PUS Pressure increase by 5-6 times
blood vessels Compression of pulp structures pressure – increased Pulp losses more the structure
pulp starts to loose is structure Evolution => necrosis
1.Moment of appearance when a stimulus is applied night night When a stimulus is applied continous
S
2.Modality of appearance provoked provoked, later - spontaneous spontaneous Provoked spontaneous
u
b 3. Localised yes yes NO Yes NO
j
4. Irradiating NO NO hemiarch or the opposed arch NO hemiarch or the opposed arch
s 5. Provoking factors cold, (sweet, hot) cold - Hot hot
i
g 6. Factors releasing pain removal of the stimulus warm NONE COLD
n 7. Intensity high extremly high Violent
s:
8. Character sharp, dull sharp Pulsating (synchrone heartbeats)
P 9. Duration few sec- min after removal a few hours after removal stim permanent hours permanent
A
I 10.Frequence when provoking factor applied In crises first in crises than continuous crises continuous
N 11. vegetative manifestations no
Clinical Inspection Deep carious lesion without Deep carious lesion Deep carious lesion The base of the cavity – thin The base of the cavity – thin
exam opening of the pulp chamber The base of the cavity – high The base of the cavity – thin layer of infected dentine layer of infected dentine
Amalgam restoration amount of wet, infected dentine layer of infected dentine
Tooth prepared for a
crownPeriodontal curettage,
scaling + root planning
Palpation (probing) sharp pain sharp pain Explo deep areas of the cavity => Explo deep areas of the cavity => Explo deep areas of the cavity =>
opening of the pulp chamber + opening of the pulp chamber + opening of the pulp chamber +
violent pain + drop of blood violent pain + drop of pus violent pain + drop of pus
Temporary release of the pain
percu - + - +
Vit testing + (and +++ cold stim) + at lower intensities than normal Hyperexcitability Hypoexcitability Hypoexcitability
Resp :soon and pain lasts longer (hyperexcitability)
→ electrical one preferred → Rx – no changes
Treatment: Carious lesion: Vital : pulpectomy = root canal Root canal treatment vital pulpectomy vital pulpectomy +
indirect pulp capping treatment root canal dressing until the
direct pulp capping second appointment
final restoration Not vital pulpectomy = root canal
Hypersensitivity: varnishes in teratment
the cervical or exposed areas