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NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE/
NASIONALE SENIOR SERTIFIKAAT
GRADE/GRAAD 12
MATHEMATICS P2/WISKUNDE V2
NOVEMBER 2021
MARKING GUIDELINES/NASIENRIGLYNE
MARKS/PUNTE: 150
NOTE:
If a candidate answers a question TWICE, only mark the FIRST attempt.
If a candidate has crossed out an attempt of a question and not redone the question, mark the
crossed out version.
Consistent accuracy applies in ALL aspects of the marking memorandum. Stop marking at the
second calculation error.
Assuming answers/values in order to solve a problem is NOT acceptable.
NOTA:
As 'n kandidaat 'n vraag TWEE KEER beantwoord, sien slegs die EERSTE poging na.
As 'n kandidaat 'n antwoord van 'n vraag doodtrek en nie oordoen nie, sien die doodgetrekte
poging na.
Volgehoue akkuraatheid word in ALLE aspekte van die nasienriglyne toegepas. Hou op nasien
by die tweede berekeningsfout.
Om antwoorde/waardes te aanvaar om 'n probleem op te los, word NIE toegelaat NIE.
GEOMETRY MEETKUNDE
A mark for a correct statement
(A statement mark is independent of a reason)
S
'n Punt vir 'n korrekte bewering
('n Punt vir 'n bewering is onafhanklik van die rede)
A mark for the correct reason
(A reason mark may only be awarded if the statement is correct)
R
'n Punt vir 'n korrekte rede
('n Punt word slegs vir die rede toegeken as die bewering korrek is)
QUESTION/VRAAG 1
10 11 13 14 14 15 16 18 18
19 19 20 21 35 35 37 40 41
22–20 = 2 x1 x2
2 18 36 answer
(2)
1.3.1 Option B/Opsie B B
Any one of the following reasons/Enige een van die
vlg redes:
Median/Mediaan = 18,5 reason
Q1 14
IQR = 21 (2)
Mean > Median, therefore the data is skewed to
the right
1.3.2 Data is positively skewed/skewed to the right answer
Data is positief skeef/skeef na regs (1)
[10]
QUESTION/VRAAG 2
2.1
SCATTER PLOT
50
45
1 mark:
3 to 5 points plotted
40
correctly
Units sold
35 2 marks:
6 to 9 points plotted
30 correctly
25 3 marks:
all points plotted
20 correctly
20 25 30 35 40
Price per 5 litre
(3)
2.2 a 90,478... 90,48 a
b 1,773... 1,77 Answer only: Full marks b
yˆ 90,48 1,77 x
Slegs antw: Volpunte equation
(3)
2.3 y = 23,069… 23,07 units/eenhede (calculator/sakrekenaar) answer
(2)
OR/OF
QUESTION/VRAAG 3
y
A(–2; 10)
81,87° H
F G E(12; 0) x
C(4; –2)
B(k; k)
OR/OF
y mx c y y1 m( x x1 ) substitution of C
1 1
2 (4) c or y (2) ( x 4)
4 4
1
c 3 y x3 answer
4 (2)
1
y x3
4
3.3.1 1
y x3
4
1 substitution
k k 3
4
3
k 3
4
k 4 answer
B(–4; –4) (2)
OR/OF
1 1
mBE OR/OF mBE
4 4 substitution
0k 1 k 1
12 k 4 k 12 4
4k 12 k 4k k 12
k 4 k 4 answer
B(–4; –4) (2)
OR/OF
OR/OF
answer
x k 4
(2)
B(4; 4)
3.3.2 In AFG:
10 (2)
mAC 2
24 mAC 2
tan mAC 2 tan 2
180 63,43...
116,57 116,57
272 144 24 p p 2 p 2
p 2 12 p 64 0 standard form
( p 16)( p 4) 0 factors
p = 16 or p = – 4 (n.a.) p = 16
T(16; 16) (5)
2
3.4.2a ( x 12)2 y 2 4 17 272 LHS RHS
(2)
3.4.2b 1
m radius
4
mtangent 4 mtangent
y 4 x c OR/OF
4 4(4) c substitution of B
c = – 20
y = – 4x – 20 equation
(3)
[24]
Copyright reserved/Kopiereg voorbehou Please turn over/Blaai om asseblief
Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2 8 DBE/November 2021
NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne
QUESTION/VRAAG 4
y
C 6 D
N(–1 ; 3)
B(–4 ; 2) E
O
x
A(–1 ; –1)
h 5 units h 5 units
DC = 6 units
1 substitution into
Area ΔBCD [Area of || m ]
2 Area formula
(5)(6)
1
2
15 units 2 answer
(3)
OR/OF
Let angle of inclination of BC =
5
tan
3
59,036...
BĈD 180
BĈD 180 59,036... BĈD 120,96
BĈD 120,96
substitution into
Area ΔBCD
1
2
34 (6) sin 120,96
Area rule
answer
= 15 units2 (3)
4.3.1 M(3 ; –1) [reflection of N(–1 ; 3) about the line y = x] coordinates of M (A)
MN (3 (1)) 2 (1 3) 2 substitution of M&N
MN 32 4 2 5,66 units answer
(3)
4.3.2 M(3 ; –1)
3 (1)
mMN 1
1 3
MN: 1 (3) c or
c2
y x 2
equation of MN
x x 2 equating AF & MN
2x 2
x 1
y 1 x value y value
midpoint (1 ; 1) (4)
N(1 ; 3)
yF y N 3
Reflected about y = x
A(–1; –1)
F(3 ; 3) coordinates of F
1 3 1 3
midpoint ; (1 ; 1) x value y value
2 2
(4)
OR/OF
N(–1; 3) F(3; 3)
Midpoint NM = (1 ; 1) x y of midpt NM
Midpoint of AF midpt AF
(4)
[15]
QUESTION/VRAAG 5
1 p2 1 method
tan 36
p 36°
p value of p
OR/OF answer
(3)
cos 2 36 1 sin 2 36
method
cos 36 1 (1 p ) 2
cos 36° = p
p
sin 36
tan 36
cos 36
1 p2
answer
p
(3)
OR/OF
cos 108
cos 72 reduction
= –cos (2×36°) double angle
(1 2 sin 2 36) expansion
1 2 1 p 2
2
answer i. t. o. p
1 2(1 p ) 2
(4)
2 p 2 1
OR/OF
cos 108
cos 72 reduction
= –cos (2×36°) double angle
(cos 2 36 sin 2 36) expansion
p 2 1 p 2
2
answer i. t. o. p
p (1 p )
2 2
(4)
2 p 2 1
OR/OF
cos108
cos(2 54) double angle
2cos 54 1
2
expansion
2(1 p 2 ) 1
1 2 p2 answer i. t. o. p
OR/OF (4)
2
2 p3 p 2 p 1 p2
[17]
QUESTION/VRAAG 6
6.1.1 cos( )
cos( ( )) cos( ( ))
cos cos( ) sin sin( ) expansion
cos cos sin ( sin ) reduction
cos cos sin sin
(3)
6.1.2 2 cos 6 x cos 4 x cos 10 x 2 sin 2 x
cos10x = cos(6x + 4x)
2 cos 6 x cos 4 x cos(6 x 4 x) 2 sin 2 x
2 cos 6 x cos 4 x (cos 6 x cos 4 x sin 6 x sin 4 x) 2 sin 2 x expansion of cos(6x + 4x)
cos 6 x cos 4 x sin 6 x sin 4 x 2 sin 2 x
cos 2 x 2 sin 2 x cos 2 x
1 2 sin 2 x 2 sin 2 x 1 2 sin 2 x
=1 answer (5)
6.2 tan x 2 sin 2 x
sin x
2(2sin x cos x) quotient identity
cos x
sin x 4 sin x cos 2 x double angle identity
4 sin x cos 2 x sin x 0
sin x(4 cos 2 x 1) 0 factors
1
sin x 0 or cos 2 x
4 both equations
1
cos x
2
x = 180° + k.360°; k Z or x = 120° + k.360°; k Z x = 180°
x = 240° + k.360°; k Z x = 120°& 240° OR/OF
x = ±120°
OR/OF k.360°; k Z
tan x 2sin 2 x (7)
sin x
4sin x cos x quotient identity
cos x
sin x 4sin x cos 2 x
4sin x cos 2 x sin x 0
identity
4sin x(1 sin 2 x) sin x 0
3sin x 4sin 3 x 0
sin x(3 4sin 2 x) 0 factors
3
sin x 0 or sin 2 x
4 both equations
3 3
sin x or sin x x = 180°
2 2 x = 120°& 240° OR/OF
x 180 k .360 , k Z or x 120 k .360 , k Z x = ±120°
or x 240 k .360 , k Z k.360°; k Z
(7)
[15]
QUESTION/VRAAG 7
7.1
y
1
g x both
–180° –90° 0 90° 180° turning points
both
–1 f x intercepts
(–30° & 150°)
–2 shape
(3)
7.2 Period = 120° answer
(2)
7.3 x 30 answer
(1)
7.4 Range of/waardeversameling van g: y [1 ; 1]
1 1 1
Range of/Waardeversameling van g: y ;
2 2 2
1 1 3 critical values
Range of/Waardeversameling van g + 1: y ;
2 2 2 correct
notation
OR/OF (2)
1 1 3
Range of/Waardeversameling van g + 1: y critical values
2 2 2
correct
notation
(2)
[8]
QUESTION/VRAAG 8
S
x
90° + x
x
Q 5 R
8.1 In ∆SQR:
QS QR
sinx sin 90 x correct use of sine rule
QS 5
sinx cosx sin90 x cos x
5sin x 5sin x
QS QS
cos x cos x
QS 5 tan x
(3)
QT 5tanx
TS = QS = 5tanx
sin 2 x sin x
5tan x sin 2 x
QT QT
5tan x sin 2 x
sin x sin x
sin x
5 (2 sin x cos x)
QT cos x sin x
tan x
sin x cos x
5sin x (2sin x) sin 2 x 2sin x cos x
QT
sin x
OR/OF
QT = 10 sin x
(5)
OR/OF
[10]
QUESTION/VRAAG 9
93°
1 R
2
1
2
S 3
78°
T
W
[5]
QUESTION/VRAAG 10
C E
x
F
1
1 2 M
2 3
A
3
B D
ˆ C x SR
A 2
AD is a tangent [converse tan-chord theorem/omgek rkl-kd st. ]
R
OR/OF (4)
M̂3 180 2 x [vert. opp/ regoorstaande e]
Â3 90 x [at centre= 2× at circumf/midpts= 2 S
×omtreks]
R
ˆ 90
BAE [ in semi-circle / in halfsirkel]
S
A ˆ C x
2
R
AD is a tangent [converse tan-chord theorem/omgek rkl-kd st. ] (4)
OR/OF
[13]
QUESTION/VRAAG 11
11.1
B
C
F
K
ˆ = 90 BED
DEF ˆ
OR/OF
E
D
K
F
C
ˆ 90 or DFK
OFK ˆ 90 OFD
ˆ radius tangent/raaklyn] S R
ˆ OFD
ODF ˆ [s opp = sides/e teenoor = sye] S
ˆ 180 2OFD
DOF ˆ [s of /e van ]
ˆ 90 OFD
DEF ˆ [ at centre = 2× circumf/
S/R
midpts = 2× omtreks]
ˆ DEF
DFK ˆ
(5)
OR/OF
E
D
K
F
C
ˆ 90 or DFK
BFK ˆ 90 BFD
ˆ [radius S /R
tangent/raaklyn]
ˆ 90
S
FDB [ in half circle/semi-sirkel]
ˆ 90 BFD
B ˆ
ˆ B
DFK ˆ
DF̂K Ê (5)
11.2
L
K 4 1
3 2
1
2
3 T
N
2
1
1
1
2 2
S
3
1
M
11.2.1(b) K̂ M̂ M̂ NM̂L
4 2 3
OR/OF
OR/OF
OR/OF
In LKN ||| ΔKSM :
N̂ 3 M̂ 3 [s in the same seg / e in dieselfde sirkel segm] SR
NKL ˆ =M ˆ [ext of cyclic quad/buite van koordevh] S/R
1
TOTAL/TOTAAL: 150
Copyright reserved/Kopiereg voorbehou