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JANUARY 2024
THE BEST
PC HARDWARE
& SOFTWARE OF THE
YEAR
REVIEW
FALCON NORTHWEST FRAGBOX: A PORTABLE PC POWERHOUSE
It’s always been
easier for me to
help others
than to
help myself
As a Veteran, when someone raises their hand for help, you’re often one of the first ones to
respond. But it’s also okay to get help for yourself. Maybe you want or need assistance with
employment, stress, finances, mental health or finding the right resources. No matter what it
is, you earned it. And there’s no better time than right now to ask for it. Don’t wait. Reach out.
JANUARY 2024
≥ DEPARTMENTS ≥ FEATURES
7 News
85 Here’s How
112 Tech Spotlight 78 How much antivirus protection is right for you?
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EndFamilyFire.org
News TECH NEWS AND TRENDS THAT WILL
AFFECT YOU TODAY AND BEYOND.
A
MD announced the Ryzen 8040 7040 included the first use of what AMD then
series of laptop processors at called its XDNA architecture, powering Ryzen
the company’s AI-themed event, AI. (When rival Intel disclosed its Meteor Lake
reframing what has been a processor [fave.co/3PUqbHl] this past
conversation about CPU speed, power, and summer, Intel began referring to the AI
battery life into one that prioritizes AI. accelerator as an NPU, and the name stuck.)
In January, AMD launched the Ryzen 7000 More than 50 laptop models already ship
family (fave.co/3WnH8ev), of which the Ryzen with Ryzen AI, executives said. Now, it’s on to
RYZEN 8040
PERFORMANCE
AMD included some generic
benchmark evaluations
comparing the 8940H to the
Intel Core i9-13900H at 1080p
on low settings, claiming its own
chip beats Intel’s by 1.8 times. AMD claimed a gen-over-gen AI improvement of 1.4 times on
(AMD used nine games for a Facebook’s Llama 2 LLM and “vision models.”
I
f you’re loath to give up Windows 10 What it usually also means is that Microsoft
when support expires in about two won’t release any new security patches after a
years, there’s some good news and bad product exits its support window. That typically
news: Microsoft is extending your translates to an end-of-life scenario: Without
support options—but you’ll be forced to pay security updates, your use of Windows 10 or
an additional fee. another product is subject to any bugs or
Microsoft’s Windows 10 will reach the end vulnerabilities that are discovered. You use it at
of support on October 14, 2025. That will still your own risk, basically.
mean, as it usually does, that Microsoft will Microsoft sometimes offers an escape
release no new features after that date. hatch. As it has done previously, it will offer
O
ne of the best things about resulted in missing files for some users—a lot
backing up your files to an of missing files, going back several months in
online service is that they’re, a few cases.
well, backed up. So it’s An ongoing support thread (fave.co/
understandable that a lot of Google Drive 3TdN9g3) on Google Drive Help, spotted by
users are upset after finding out that this may The Register (fave.co/46LmdqX), is full of
not be the case. An error with a recent version dozens of replies from users who’ve found
of the desktop client for Google Drive has their remote backups empty. The initial
T
here’s no question about it: LAI is 12?) in 2024, one that’s designed to make AI
the new hotness in personal helpful at deeply practical levels.
computers. An intriguing new Microsoft just put AI front and center
report claims Microsoft will push with Windows 11’s massive 2023 Update
the pedal to the metal even harder with a (fave.co/4191bRX), which added the
revolutionary new version of Windows 11 (or Windows Copilot AI assistant and awesome
action, was one of my favorite Windows 10 search kind of sucks. If you can’t remember a
features—until Microsoft killed it in Windows file’s name, Windows Central says you’ll be
11, that is. Windows Central says an able to search using queries like “Find me the
AI-powered history feature will return to spreadsheet Bill sent me on Slack two weeks
Windows in 2024. ago.” The operating system should be able to
It reportedly allows you to comb through understand the query and summon the file on
all the apps and sites Copilot remembers, and information like that alone.
you can use natural language search to filter If this happens, smarter search alone
results. “For example, you could type ‘FY24 would be a killer feature for this new version
earnings’ and every instance where that term of Windows. Being able to find files using
was on-screen will reappear for you to see natural language would be a massive upgrade
and open,” Windows Central writes. over what we’ve got today.
5. SMART LIVE
CAPTIONS
Microsoft already
added Live Captions to
videos for Windows 11, Microsoft is said to be working on parallax-style wallpapers.
but this report says AI
will make it even better in the new version of improved energy efficiency and a new
Windows. Live Captions will allegedly be able section of the Start menu. It’s worth a read
to translate multiple languages simultaneously for Windows wonks.
in real time, across videos and live calls alike. All these AI features sound actually
helpful and practical for people who aren’t
6. AI WALLPAPERS media creators, which is more than we can
Windows Central says Microsoft is working say about most consumer AI features
on having its AI identify multiple layers in released thus far. If this report holds true,
desktop wallpapers, which would allow it that’s an exciting revelation, but there’s a
to have a parallax-style effect that shifts based potential fly in the ointment.
on the movement of your mouse or mobile Windows Central says many of these AI
device. Cool! features could require a PC with an onboard
NPU, so you’d only be able to use them with a
HERE’S TO 2024! small number of ultramodern laptops. It’s
Again, read the full Windows Central report likely that many of these groundbreaking
to get the complete scoop on how Windows AI features would only be able to
Microsoft is rearchitecting Windows to run on new PCs released in 2024 or later as
make all this AI magic happen, along with Intel, AMD, and Qualcomm start their blitz of
information on some non-AI features like NPU-equipped AI PCs in earnest.
F
or people who use Apple devices in available for iPhones, iPads, and Macs
Windows-run work environments, through Apple’s TestFlight program and app
Microsoft is developing a new way to (fave.co/3Ta2EWf), but TestFlight limits the
access Windows resources with its number of users. The preview is open to
new Windows App (fave.co/418GXb3). With anyone, but users will not be allowed to try it
Windows App, users can connect to Azure if the capacity limit has been met. Windows
Virtual Desktop, Windows 365, Microsoft Dev App can also be used through a browser or
Box, Remote Desktop Services, and remote PCs. Windows PC.
Microsoft announced that Windows App Windows App lets users access Windows
is available in a special preview run that is across multiple different services and remote
N
owadays, many people tend USB sticks are also somewhat more
to regard optical drives as convenient to use, but they are not always the
obsolete in PCs. Modern most durable solution.
desktops and laptops generally This leads us to the next point: the
come without one. But there are still longevity of optical drives as a storage
convincing reasons why it makes sense to medium. CDs and DVDs are not only
have an optical drive on hand. inexpensive storage media, they are also
One of the main reasons is the use of surprisingly durable if you store them
rescue boot CDs. Although USB drives can properly. Some specialized DVDs can even
be made bootable, creating a bootable last an entire century. This makes them an
optical disc is often easier and more reliable. excellent option for long-term archiving.
V
eteran Windows developer Using the USB Cart of Death often led to a
Raymond Chen (fave.co/3TeXE2p) blue screen on the Windows computer being
has revealed in a video with Dave’s checked. This meant that the Windows build
Garage (fave.co/3NjnkY1) how running on the PC was finished and needed
Microsoft tested Windows 98 to see how well it to be improved.
could cope when assaulted with a barrage of There were 64 USB devices on the USB
plugged-in USB devices. USB was something Cart of Death, the maximum number of USB
new at the time, so the Windows 98 developers devices that could be connected to a
needed to gain experience with it. Windows computer at the time (the figure is
Enter the “USB Cart of Death.” It didn’t kill now 127). The Windows developers packed
people, but it did endless Windows builds. every conceivable type of USB device onto
PREDIABETES DOES.
When the day inevitably FragBox I was sent to review, both large and
comes that I hang up my PC small. This diminutive desktop PC features a
toolkit for good, I’m buying a fully custom chassis—and even custom
Falcon Northwest FragBox. fans—along with impeccable attention to
That’s high praise coming from a lifelong detail to deliver a delightfully portable,
PC builder. But Falcon Northwest absolutely ferociously powerful, and damned quiet PC
nails every aspect of the Core i7-14700K that’s easy to lug around, and it absolutely
PERFORMANCE
Corsair’s MP700 Pro traded blows
with the fast-in-the-real-world
Adata Legend 970 (fave.
co/41aPaLV) to an overall
statistical draw.
The heatsink version of the MP700 Pro with its power cable. If we ranked solely on
CrystalDiskMark 8 sequential test,
The 2280 MP700 Pro is available with or the MP700 would have dominated the Adata,
without a rather hefty and tall fan-cooled even though it lost by a small margin to the also
heatsink (shown above with the power cable for formidable Crucial T700 (fave.co/3JVrNhI).
the fan). Either way the drive is warrantied for
five years or 700TBW (terabytes that may be
written) per 1TB of capacity.
If you weren’t aware, TBW mitigates
the warranty term as miles do in an
automobile warranty. Corsair’s 700TBW is
100TBW above average, but nowhere near
the Seagate FireCuda 540 or Seagate
Game Drive PS5‘s level, which is almost
double that still.
PRICE
The Corsair MP700 Pro with heatsink is
currently available in 1TB and 2TB (tested)
versions, for $190 and $325, respectively. The Corsair MP700 Pro with heatsink is currently
Sans heatsink, it’s $180 and $315. available in 1TB and 2TB (tested) versions.
CrystalDiskMark 8 CrystalDiskMark 8
Sequential Performance Random Performance
MBps MBps
Corsair MP700 Pro Crucial T700 Adata Legend 9700 Corsair MP700 Pro Crucial T700 Adata Legend 9700
Gigabyte Aorus Gen5 10,000 Seagate FireCuda Gigabyte Aorus Gen5 10,000 Seagate FireCuda
LO N G E R B A R S I N D I C AT E B E T T E R P E R F O R M A N C E LO N G E R B A R S I N D I C AT E B E T T E R P E R F O R M A N C E
There’s little difference between the top three The MP700 Pro was mildly off the pace in
SSDs in this sequential performance test. CrystalDiskMark’s 4K tests, but it is still very fast.
Gigabyte Aorus Gen5 10,000 Seagate FireCuda Gigabyte Aorus Gen5 10,000 Seagate FireCuda
F
or the right generation of gamers, room and was tested by both young and old
this console is resurrected right out in the family.
of their most beloved core This new edition with HDMI and USB-C
memories. The Atari 2600 Plus (fave. ports lets you play both new and original
co/3TjX1on) is everything the original was, 2600 and 7800 titles. If you own the
but in a slightly smaller format and with original controllers, you can plug them in
modern ports. You’re getting the slightly and use them. You can switch between
bulky game cartridges, the great feel of all the color and black and white, change the
controls and buttons, and the legendary difficulty level and select the game mode,
CX40 joystick to play with. The games look and start games with the reset lever. You can
simple compared to modern titles, but in also choose between widescreen and 4:3.
many cases, they require both patience and Screw the first option, though—it doesn’t
timing. The console landed right in my living feel right at all.
SHORT CABLES
AND INADEQUATE
MANUALS
I wasn’t around when the Atari
2600 launched, but still, when
These controllers were by far the most fun to play with. I started gaming in the 1980s
and 1990s, you sat on the
end of each level. The classic Berzerk is also floor near the small TV and played. The cords
available for $9.99 on Steam. Here they have on this modern Atari console are short and
added robot voices, diagonal images, and feel suited to just such an arrangement, but
improved the graphics. it’s not nearly as much fun to sit on the floor in
front of a 65-inch TV and play. Sure, you can
OLD GAME CARTRIDGES get extensions, but in 2023, maybe we
WORK shouldn’t have to.
If you have old game cartridges for the Atari Another thing that drags down the joy
2600 or 7800, they work in this modern meter is the lack of instructions. There are no
version as well. Atari has a list
of compatible games here
(fave.co/3GxfvtQ).
Unfortunately, we couldn’t
get ahold of any original
games while we had the
console in for testing. The
Atari 5200 had a different
type of cartridge, and those
games are therefore not
available on the Atari 2600
Plus. Can we keep our The car game Night Driver is all about driving without crashing into
fingers crossed that a the edges of the track.
INCLUDED GAMES
Adventure
Combat
Dodge ‘Em
If you still own any old game cartridges for the Atari 2600 or Haunted House
7800, they will work in this modern version as well. Maze Craze
Missile Command
manuals included, except for a short guide on Realsports Volleyball
how to start everything up. If you haven’t Video Pinball
played the games before, it’s almost impossible Yars’ Revenge
to understand what to do (for example, you pull
the somewhat confusingly named Game Reset Atari 2600 Plus
lever to start the games). There are manuals
online and, of course, guides on YouTube. So PROS
• Stylish design true to the original.
be prepared to do some research if you don’t • Can run original game cartridges.
know exactly what to do. • Includes HDMI and USB-C.
The program
automatically selects the
most common file types,
but you’re free to make
your own selections, or
create your own filters to
select other file types.
Jobs can be scheduled
Those dollar signs mean you’ll have to pony up for Backup4All to get the from monthly to daily, at
Smart, Differential, and Incremental options. any time of the day
under defined
FEATURES circumstances (at power on and so forth), but
FBackup 9 will perform full backups and file there’s nothing more granular than that, and no
mirroring to zip files, but omits Backup4All’s real-time (as files change) backup.
Smart (culled incremental/differential), As noted, other salient differences
Incremental (all changes since last backup), between the free FBackup 9 and Backup4All
and Differential (all changes since the initial are the latter’s ability to back up data from
backup) backups. remote network locations as well as far broader
Note that FBackup 9 keeps all versions support for online storage services. Google
of files in its full backups, which ameliorates Cloud and Amazon S3 are S3-compatible
to a great degree the absence of those services, just to name a couple.
other options. Encryption is also supported if you need
to secure your data. Note
that FBackup employs its
own scheduler and two
services—however, the
system footprint is small as
far as backup programs go.
INTERFACE
While I wouldn’t
nominate FBackup 9 and
Yup, more dollar signs, but this screen cap gives you an idea of what its Microsoft Office–style,
Backup4All offers. It also backs up from network locations. ribboned interface up for
PERFORMANCE
My testing of backup
software these days is
primarily focused on
reliability and smoothness
of operation. Given the
speed of modern
computers, storage, and
even online storage these
days, you will rarely find
The initial FBackup 9 screen—post-splash, that is. that a backup program has
a negative impact on
most modern GUI experience, it’s one of system performance.
the better I’ve tested. There are no abstract So it was no surprise that FBackup 9 turned
concepts or arcane language, and it’s very in on-par completion times when performing
well organized and
laid out. I find it
relatively easy on
the eyes and had
no difficulty getting
up to speed.
Wizards step you
through most
tasks, so you don’t
have to be an old
hand at backup to
get things done
easily. But if you
are an old hand,
there’s an
advanced mode FBackup 9 supports backing up to and from both Google Drive and Dropbox.
overclock mode. Adaptive Sync is provided toward the low end of the market. Gigabyte
through AMD’s FreeSync. makes this happen with concessions in
Display size: 34-inch ultrawide connectivity: The monitor lacks USB.
Native resolution: 3440×1440
Panel type: Vertical Alignment (VA) DESIGN
Curved: Yes, 1500R Gigabyte keeps things simple with the
Refresh rate: 120Hz with 135Hz GS34WQC, which, given its price, is not a
overclock surprise. Matte-black plastic is the order of the
Adaptive Sync: FreeSync day, though the design does enjoy a few
HDR: HDR10 glossy piano-black highlights to spice up the
Ports: 2× HDMI 2.0, 1× DisplayPort 1.4, look. The monitor avoids garish touches like
3.5mm audio chrome or colored inserts and it lacks RGB
VESA mount: 100×100mm lighting—which I don’t mind, but it may
Speakers: None disappoint those looking to add some flair to
Price: $329.99 MSRP their setup.
What’s most notable about the monitor is Build quality is fine. The GS34WQC’s
its price. Though not the most inexpensive plastics might benefit from more texture but
34-inch ultrawide available (alternatives like feel reasonably solid in hand. And there’s no
the Monoprice 35-inch Zero-G V2 [fave. disputing that stand’s heft. It’s an absolute
co/41l5gmg] dip below $300), it’s certainly unit that takes up considerable desk space
and keeps the monitor
planted. This is normally a
problem, but Gigabyte opts
for a flat stand base, so the
space it takes on your desk
remains (mostly) usable.
Yet I have a beef with the
stand. It mounts to a standard
100×100mm VESA bracket but
doesn’t include a clipping
mechanism, so it must be
screwed to the rear of the
monitor with four provided
Gigabyte GS34WQC (backside). screws. That’s not the end of
similar monitors.
rarely a major distraction. Those looking for experience: The least expensive monitors we
improved sharpness should consider a 5K recommend for HDR start around $700. Just
ultrawide like the LG 34WK95U-W—but that be warned that HDR is supported, but it
monitor is more than three times the Gigabyte won’t look how you hope.
GS34WQC’s price.
MOTION PERFORMANCE
HDR IMAGE QUALITY Gamers will be pleased by the Gigabyte
HDR is available on the Gigabyte GS34WQC, GS34WQC’s 120Hz refresh rate, which can
but it’s not great. be increased to 135Hz in Overclock mode.
The GS34WQC sustained a maximum The monitor also supports AMD FreeSync for
brightness of just 333 nits in my testing. The smooth gameplay with compatible AMD
lack of brightness will obscure fine details in video cards.
bright scenes, which is half the point of HDR. Motion clarity was much better than I’d
It’s certainly possible to view HDR, but I’m not expected. Monitors with a Vertical Alignment
sure why you’d want to. It’s not going to (VA) panel usually suffer a problem called
appear as it should. “dark smear.” It appears as a dark blur or trail
I don’t hold this against the GS34WQC. behind dark objects and is caused by slow
No monitor below $500 offers a good HDR pixel response times when displaying darker
colors. This problem is
visible on the
GS34WQC but far less
noticeable than
expected. The
G34QWC absolutely
outperforms the
Monoprice Dark Matter
35-inch ultrawide.
The clarity is
otherwise good for a
120Hz/144Hz
monitor. Scrolling test
images from League of
The motion performance on the Gigabyte GS34WQC is better than Legends show that
expected, with a decent 120Hz refresh rate (135Hz overclocked). character silhouettes
PERFORMANCE PROS
• Efficient.
When plugged into a wall, the 521 can • Hybrid battery and wall charger.
simultaneously recharge itself and USB • Capable of powering a laptop.
THE
BEST PC
HARDWA
SOFTWA
2023
2023/2
2
60 PCWorld JANUARY 2024 IMAGE: JASON LEUNG/UNSPLASH
★★★★
★★ ★
★ ★
★
★
★
★★★★
ARE AND
ARE OF
2024 JANUARY 2024 PCWorld 61
FEATURE BEST HARDWARE & SOFT WARE 2023/2024
T
he endless, drawn-out pandemic hardware and software in 2023 than we
years are definitely over for the PC. have anytime in recent memory.
Just a couple of years back, With such a gluttony of choice, it became
lockdowns and chip shortages harder than ever for PC hardware and
caused PC components (even webcams!) to software to impress us. Few products earned
plunge out of stock and products to be our rare Editors’ Choice award. And only the
delayed for ages. Not in 2023. Fresh new very best of the best grace this list. Without
gear flew out the doors fast and furious this further ado, this is the Best PC Hardware and
year, causing an avalanche of releases Software of 2023, as chosen by PCWorld’s
seemingly every time you blinked. editors. Congratulations to the winners. With a
PCWorld’s staff reviewed more PC field this crowded, they’ve definitely earned it.
scintillatingly fast, with a massive 2GB-per-TB of warranty. You pay for a premium for it, but it’s
DRAM cache to keep things running even worth every penny if you’re slinging massive
faster, and comes with a better-than-most files around on the reg.—Brad Chacos
BEST VPN:
EXPRESSVPN
It’s never easy PRICE:
$99.95 from
fave.co/47PT5jO
to select the
FULL REVIEW:
best overall fave.co/3nthVRR
VPN (fave.co/3FtTTMs).
You need to take into
consideration factors such
as privacy, ease of use,
server spread, and speed.
Then you need to account
for which is best for everyone’s intended VPN. Not only does it continue to be one of
usage. Will the VPN be used to get around the fastest VPNs we’ve ever tested, but it has a
geo-locks, stay incognito online, torrent, or ton of country locations to choose from, it’s
something else? Many VPNs excel at one or dead simple to use, and it offers wide device
two of these functions, but few manage to be support. It has also never failed to unblock
successful across the board. streaming services, and it has full P2P
ExpressVPN is one of the only services support. ExpressVPN also regularly has
that consistently ranks at the top of each third-party auditors review its service to back
category. That’s why, once again, it’s our top up its privacy claims.—Sam Singleton
BEST KEYBOARD: RAZER but it’s also the best keyboard for anyone who
BLACKWIDOW V4 75% wants both premium, custom-style features
While there were a number of and gaming capability. By embracing some of
excellent keyboards released this the mech community’s most beloved mods
year, only one rose above the and focusing on truly excellent switches,
crowd by breaking through conventional Razer has stepped it up a notch, both against
categories and carving out its own. The its usual gaming-grade competition and
Razer BlackWidow V4 75% might have the against more expensive premium designs.
worst product name I’ve seen in a long time, —Michael Crider
PRICE:
$189 from
fave.co/3RCJIOC
FULL REVIEW:
fave.co/3NoKdJI
BEST PDF EDITOR: ADOBE editing, creating, reviewing, and PDF security
ACROBAT PRO DC are unrivaled. Adobe doesn’t just rest on its
Are you surprised? Adobe Acrobat laurels, either. It continues to improve and
Pro DC (fave.
co/3VdGoYY) has been,
and continues to be, the undisputed
champion of PDF editors (fave. PRICE:
$19.99 per month
co/3V8Y9bO). It is the industry from
fave.co/3Rq9ggO
standard and it’s what most third-
FULL REVIEW:
party competitors can only attempt to fave.co/3VdGoYY
upgrade Acrobat Pro DC with each passing other services, Adobe Acrobat Pro DC is a
year. It’s now easier than ever to navigate the subscription-based service. This means as long
robust toolset. Adobe has added a cloud as you maintain a subscription, you’ll always
subscription option and created a mobile app have access to the latest version and updated
for Android and iOS users. Plus, unlike some feature set.—Sam Singleton
BEST MONITOR: PHILIPS for some people, the best monitor for the
CREATOR SERIES 27E2F7901 majority of people is the one they can actually
The best monitors can cost well over a afford. At $499, the Philips Creator Series
thousand dollars, and while that might be fine 27E2F7901 hits that sweet spot of premium
features at a more practical price. The 4K IPS
Black panel provides a sharp image with
excellent color accuracy. USB-C
connectivity with Power Delivery and
DisplayPort Alternate Mode means it can
be used to charge a laptop and/or
daisy-chain a second monitor. Four
downstream USB-A ports are ready for
PRICE:
$499 from
powering peripherals. The display also
fave.co/3Nm1QKf
has Adaptive Sync for gamers, although
FULL REVIEW:
fave.co/3NmzxLu the 60Hz refresh rate is in line with the
27E2F7901’s general-use status—at which it
thoroughly excels.—Katherine Stevenson
BEST REMOTE
DESKTOP SOFTWARE:
TEAMVIEWER AND
REMOTEPC BY iDRIVE
This year’s best remote
desktop software (fave. PRICE:
Free from
fave.co/3HTEYjo
co/3uWUAxZ) is a toss-up
FULL REVIEW:
between the free-to-use TeamViewer and fave.co/3MzWBUw
offering a rich feature set that includes servers printing, as well as a bunch of other useful
for all major desktop OSes, drag-and-drop file tools. The best part is that it gives you all of
transfers, multi-monitor support, screen this at a more affordable rate than most other
recording, whiteboard, remote sound, and services.—Sam Singleton
FULL REVIEW:
fave.co/3XRGUi3
BEST WEBCAM:
OBSBOT TINY 2 4K
PRICE:
Get past the gimmicks—the voice $329 from
fave.co/3t2eVS4
commands and beauty
FULL REVIEW:
enhancements—and you still have fave.co/3GC3KlZ
they’re all built into the OBSBOT Tiny 2 4K Razer Kiyo Pro Ultra (fave.co/42J0yhi), a
with a new and improved 1/1.5-inch close runner-up, but the configurability and
50Mpixel CMOS image sensor at the center utility the Tiny 2 4K offers put it over the top.
of it all. I really, really loved the image on the —Mark Hachman
GAMING HEADSET: AUDEZE earcups, which are a change from the 40mm
MAXWELL WIRELESS to 50mm neodymium drivers I usually see in
The Audeze Maxwell Wireless gaming headsets.
produces such a rich and varied Thanks to that hardware, it’s quite heavy
soundscape that some rivals (490 grams), but that’s never an issue in
almost sound monotone by comparison. Its multi-hour play sessions because of comfort
superior sound quality comes courtesy of features like its plush leatherette coverings
large 90mm planar magnetic drivers in the and swiveling earcups. The round, saucer-
shaped cups are also
unique and stylish.
I’m a big fan of device
PRICE:
$299 from versatility, and the
fave.co/3No46jV
FULL REVIEW:
Maxwell Wireless has that
fave.co/47OWe3h
to the max. It comes with
three connectivity types:
wired, 2.4GHz Wi-Fi, and
Bluetooth. The Xbox
version is cross-
compatible with Xbox
360, Xbox X/S, Mac, PC
and Android and iOS
devices. It also works with
PlayStation 5, although it’s
not specifically made to.
This headset sounds
great, feels great,
and does it all.
—Dominic Bailey
HOW MUCH
ANTIVIRUS
PROTECTION
IS RIGHT FOR
YOU? HERE’S
HOW TO TELL
SOME FOLKS MAY BE FINE
WITH FREE ANTIVIRUS
SOFTWARE, BUT YOU MAY
FIND A PAID SOLUTION EASIER.
BY ALAINA YEE
A
ntivirus has become these days anyway. For example, AVG (a highly popular
a catch-all term. It doesn’t just free antivirus program) is scored well by
mean blocking literal computer respected testing groups like AV-Test (fave.
viruses, trojans, and other bits of co/3TlbhNJ) and AV-Comparatives (fave.
malicious code meant to attack your PC. co/4at5VpZ). In fact, it tops the charts for
When you opt to go beyond Microsoft’s offline and online detection, as well as for
built-in protections, an antivirus software online protection, with very low false
subscription can provide a light step up from positives. Microsoft’s Windows Defender also
Windows Defender or a set of intensely holds up, though AV-Test found it to be a little
comprehensive safeguards that extend to weaker at protecting against zero-day attacks
your financial accounts. (fave.co/41hInQw).
So what level of defense do you need, So what does this mean? If you’re
especially when you’re concerned about all careful about where you browse, as well as
angles of online security? Here are the what you download, open, and click, then
general levels of protection you can choose free antivirus should keep you adequately
from, as well as what you should consider safe. That’s especially so if you sidegrade to
when considering each. a free version of something like AVG or
Avast, which centralize more protections in
FREE ANTIVIRUS a single interface.
Free antivirus isn’t worse than paid—not when However, the flip side is that you’re
it comes to catching viruses and malware, responsible for your own safety. Free software
Windows Defender is
a solid free antivirus
program, but you’ll
need to stay on top
of your game to
make the most of its
protections.
WHAT LEVEL
OF ANTIVIRUS The free version of AVG and Avast can be enough for
PROTECTION many people.
A
freshly installed system starts up the measurements before and after you make
quickly and responds swiftly. A changes to the system. You can then see how
few updates and new software successful the measures have been.
installations later, however, Even if Windows already shows the
Windows seems to become slower and desktop, the startup process is usually not
slower. There are several ways to find out yet complete. The system is often not yet
whether this is just a subjective impression. ready for user input, does not react to mouse
Use suitable tools to determine the start clicks, or only reacts with a significant delay.
times and remove system brakes. Carry out How quickly Windows is ready depends on
WINDOWS 10 OR 11:
WHICH IS FASTER? PCMark 10
CPU performance
Windows 11 differs from Windows 10
Windows 11 Windows 10 Windows 11 with VB5
primarily in the visual design of the
Lenovo Legion 8,907
desktop and some apps. The technical 5 Pro
9,187
basis is similar for both systems. 0
Microsoft
However, Windows 11 offers improved Surface 4,820
Book 3 4,814
memory management and prioritizes 4,664
active apps. Virtual Based Security (VBS) HP Pavilion 1,833
15
is intended to provide more security by 1,829
0
isolating processes so that the system is
LO N G E R B A R S I N D I C AT E B E T T E R P E R F O R M A N C E
2. SWITCH OFF
SYSTEM BRAKES
The Bootracer (fave.co/46m15Yq) tool can Determine boot times: BootRacer clearly shows
how long it took Windows to start up and when
be used to determine boot times. It also the desktop was ready for use. The tool can also
shows which autostart programs require deactivate autostart programs.
4. AUTOMATIC
WINDOWS LOGON
Windows requests a password by
default when you log on. If you only
use your PC at home, you can
Automatic Windows login: After a change in the registry,
probably do without the password. Windows 10 and 11 can be configured with Netplwiz to log
To enable automatic login, Windows on without entering a password.
6. USE A TIMER Hold down the Shift key and click on Restart
PCs, monitors, and other peripheral devices in the button menu. Go to Troubleshooting >
cause electricity costs, even when they are Advanced Options > UEFI Firmware Settings
switched off or in standby mode. It therefore and click on the Restart button. In the
makes sense to disconnect all devices from firmware/BIOS setup, search for a menu item
the power supply via a switch socket when such as Power Management Setup or Platform
they are not in use. Power. For options such as “Restore after AC
If you use your PC at a certain time every Power Loss” or AC Back, activate “Power on,”
day, you can use a timer switch, which is “Always on,” or similar.
available with a mechanical or digital timer at Shut down Windows and then
prices between $6 and $25. Even more disconnect the PC from the power supply.
convenient is a smart socket (fave.co/ As soon as the power supply is restored, the
46OJl8a), which can cost less than $50. This computer will switch on automatically and
allows a connected power strip to be Windows will start. If you use a timer to set
switched manually via the smartphone or the switch-on time to just before you start
according to a schedule. work, the computer will be ready for use as
To ensure that the desktop PC starts up soon as you need it.
automatically when the power supply is
activated, you need to change a setting in the 7. START WINDOWS
firmware/BIOS setup. To do this, click the AUTOMATICALLY
On/Off button at the bottom right of the You can also start a computer automatically
Windows login screen or, after logging in, without a timer. Desktop PCs often have an
click the On/Off button in the Start menu. option such as Resume by Alarm in the
also work after shutdown. If not, start computers in the network and displays their IP
powercfg.cpl via Win+R and click on “Select and MAC addresses. Then shut down the PC
what should happen when power switches are that you want to wake up via WOL. In
pressed.” Click on “Some settings are currently Wakemeonlan, select Wake Up Selected
not available” and then remove the tick next to Computers in the context menu for this
“Enable quick start (recommended).” computer and confirm with Yes.
Try Wake-on-LAN with the Nirsoft tool Control via an Android phone: Install the
Wakemeonlan (fave.co/46O1cfq), which you Wolon—Wake on LAN Widgets (fave.
can download from the Windows System co/3uTipXt) app on your smartphone. The
Control Center (WSCC), fave.co/3NlzBex, app is ad financed; the Pro version does not
and copy to another computer. Go to File > have adverts; and with extended functions
Start scanning. The tool searches for the app costs $3.99.
After starting the app, go to “Network internet providers, you usually have to use a
scan” in the menu and then to “Start network DynDNS service so that your home network
scan.” Select the desired PC and tap on the can always be reached via a domain name.
LAN list. Accept the MAC address from Port forwarding from any external port to port
Wakemeonlan. Click on Save. You can now 9 on the PC must also be set up in the router.
wake up the PC in the main window by An alternative to this is a VPN connection to
tapping on the configured entry. the home network.
Wake up Windows via the internet: In
the Android app Wolon, the configuration 9. FASTER WITH AN SSD
can also be saved in the WAN list. In addition Windows runs significantly faster when
to the MAC address, you must enter the the system boots from an SSD. The
public IP of the router or its host name here. performance gain is so significant due to the
As the IP number changes regularly with most short access times that investing in an SSD is
also worthwhile for older PCs
and notebooks. AS SSD
Benchmark (fave.co/3TyPMJB)
can be used to determine
the speed of hard disks and
SSDs. Hasleo Backup Suite
Free (fave.co/3RuVVVv) can
move the system from the
hard drive to an SSD.
If you stay with the hard drive,
you should defragment the drive
from time to time. Auslogics Disk
Defrag (fave.co/3TabR0K) can
be used to defragment
particularly large files—for
example, from games or
virtualization software—which
speeds up access.
See our roundup of the best
An SSD, such as the Samsung 870 EVO (pictured), will SSDs (fave.co/2Z26gQg) for
significantly boost your system’s performance. recommendations.
O
f all the tech products Amazon for all kinds of reading. Here’s what I’ve come
offers, Kindle is the only one up with:
that I’d seriously miss if it
went away. 1. USE THE APP
I was never much of a book person, but If you haven’t read a book on a smartphone
that’s changed as I’ve tried to divert more lately, you might be surprised at how pleasant
time away from social media. Kindle—not just it’s become as mobile displays have grown
the e-reader, but the mobile apps—are where larger and more vibrant.
a lot of that spare screen time has ended up. To that end, the Kindle app on iOS (fave.
As such, I’ve been digging deeper into co/3RA6HtK) and Android (fave.co/
the Kindle software to make the most of it, 3TgAbOn) is a great way to read e-books, and
and using it not just for e-books, but as a hub you don’t need a Kindle e-reader to use it.
Any Kindle books you purchase online seeing it underscored for emphasis. (Too
will automatically sync across devices, as will bad Amazon doesn’t sync these settings
your reading progress, so you can pick up across devices.)
where you left off on any phone, tablet, or
e-reader that’s logged into the same 3. QUICK READING TWEAKS
Amazon account. Some Kindle options don’t require a trip into
the settings menu:
2. PERSONALIZE • Tap the bottom-left corner to switch
YOUR PAGES between page count, location count, and
Tap near the top of the screen on a Kindle estimated reading times.
e-reader—or anywhere on the mobile app— • Pinch the screen to quickly adjust
then tap the Aa icon to change various reader text size.
settings, such as font size, line spacing, • On phones and tablets, tap the bottom-
margins, and page color. right corner to lock or unlock screen rotation.
Personally, I always visit the More tab and (This works independently of your device’s
enable “Page turn animation,” which lets me auto-rotate settings.)
compulsively dog-ear the virtual pages while • On Kindle e-readers with built-in
reading. I also disable Popular Highlights, lighting, swipe down from the top for
because nothing ruins a great quote like brightness controls and other quick settings.
4. SCHEDULE
SCREEN
WARMTH
If your Kindle has a
warm light setting,
you can adjust it on a
schedule to minimize
eyestrain at night.
Swipe down from the
top of the screen,
then look just above
the Warmth slider and
tap on Schedule. Turn
2. the schedule on from
M
icrosoft is significantly The new functions are also available after
expanding the functions of installing the Microsoft Paint app from the
Paint in Windows 11. The App Store (fave.co/46NFKHm). Updating the
app is also getting a new Paint app usually also works via the Store app
version. The outdated program is to become in Windows 11 and selecting Library > Get
a modern image editor that also contains AI updates. If the Paint update can be found in
functions. In the future, you will be able to use the window, you can install it here.
the OpenAI-LLM Dall-E directly in Windows 11 Microsoft is also constantly expanding the
and in Paint. functions of Paint. If you already have the new
COCREATOR
CREATES AI IMAGES
WITH OPENAI DALL-E
The Microsoft Cocreator in Paint
allows you to create an AI image
directly in Paint, which is then
generated via OpenAI Dall-E. This Cocreator in Paint lets you create an AI image by entering a
means that in the future Paint can description of the picture you’d like it to produce.
LAYERS IN
MICROSOFT PAINT
WORK LIKE IN
ADOBE PHOTOSHOP
Layers are commonplace in
image editing. Until now, Paint
could not handle them. In the
new version, layers are available
via the Layers button at the top
right. After you click on Layers,
Paint displays another area on the
After you create the image with the wizard, Paint allows you to right side. Here you can divide
change the style of the picture. the image into layers and add
further layers. To do this, click
After creating the image with the wizard, on the plus sign (+).
Paint displays various alternatives of the image Layers can be stacked in Paint, just as in
as a preview. If you click on an image, Paint Photoshop and other image-editing tools.
displays it in the main window and you can edit Superordinate layers hide subordinate layers.
it. The Cocreator is available via the Cocreator To make areas of the lower layer visible, work
button at the top right. Users initially
receive a free credit of 50 images
(Cocreator Credits). The number of
credits still available can be seen at
the bottom of the window.
You can create a new version of
the image at any time using the
Create button, but make sure you
have enough Cocreator Credits.
Once these have been used up, you
can no longer create new images
with Cocreator during the test
phase. In the future, it should be
possible to top up your credits. It is Layers can be stacked in Paint, just as in Photoshop and other
not yet clear how this can be done. image-editing tools.
W
hen it comes to The format was based on and is
preserving any type of essentially a simplification of postscript, a
document in a format that programming language developed by
anyone can later open Adobe 10 years earlier to describe
and be sure it looks right, it’s hard to beat documents for printing in a technology-
the PDF format. PDF, or portable document neutral way. PDF and postscript use code to
format, was developed by Adobe in the describe where text, images, and graphic
early 1990s to make it easy to share elements should be placed on a page. A
formatted documents regardless of the rasterizer turns the code into either pixels on
sender’s and receiver’s systems. a screen or dots in a printout.
fast even on older hardware, and unlike some files with text that can be selected, searched,
other freeware, it’s not full of adverts and and labeled. This is true, for example, if you
doesn’t try to push any paid features on you. save a web page as a PDF. From Word it
Other popular options include Foxit (fave. seems to work better, but Word can already
co/3RBMYK0), PDF Gear (fave.co/3TknKkB), save as a PDF via Save as. Fortunately,
PDF-Xchange (fave.co/46Sfyvc), and the Chrome, Edge, and Firefox now have a
open-source software Okular (fave.co/ built-in Save as PDF function that you can also
3GEDnMm). access via the print dialog box. Select the
Save as PDF instead of Microsoft Print to PDF
SAVE AS A PDF VIA and it will save with text that you can select,
PRINTING copy, and search.
Windows 10 and 11 have a built-in feature to For other programs, you can experiment. If it
save almost any document as a PDF via a doesn’t work well with Microsoft’s virtual printer,
virtual printer. As long as the program you install another option to see if it works better.
want to save from can print, you can select the Cute PDF Writer (fave.co/3t9kQ7P), for instance,
PDF printer and get a PDF file. The printer is works the same way, but you choose Cute PDF in
called Microsoft Print to PDF. the printer dialog instead of Microsoft.
The problem with this solution for saving
as a PDF is that it does not always produce CONVERT OTHER FORMATS
TO PDF, AND
VICE VERSA
In addition to saving a PDF via
the print dialog, some
programs can save directly to
PDF via Save as. This works
differently in various programs,
so the result is sometimes
different from printing but
sometimes identical.
Whichever method you use,
you will need to save
documents in the program’s
Windows 10 and 11 have a built-in feature to save almost any own format to be able to open
document as a PDF via a virtual printer. and edit in that program again.
COMPRESS PDFS
If you save a document as a
PDF via printing or a built-in
function, the resulting file is
often very large. If you don’t
need high-resolution color
You can convert PDFs to Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and JPEG at images even though you will
Acrobat online (fave.co/3TrahYe). print the file, you can compress
it considerably using one of a
Another method of creating a PDF from a wide range of tools for this purpose. When a
file of a different format is with PDF test article on PCWorld was saved via
converters. They take files of all possible Chrome’s built-in print function, the file went
formats as input and spit out a PDF file. For from 1.2 to 0.17 megabytes. On really large
some file formats, it works almost identically files, the reduction can be tens of megabytes,
to the print method, but for others it can give and if you have many PDF files, it will make a
different results. Which is better varies, so it’s noticeable difference.
best to try both. Here it may be appropriate to use one
There are also converters that take a PDF of the many online PDF tools available.
file as input and convert the content to Adobe has it online, although compression
another format. The most common are is otherwise only included in the paid
Microsoft Office (Word, Excel, Powerpoint) version of Acrobat. It is also available
and images (JPEG, PNG) but there are also at ILovePDF.
others, such as PDF to EPUB for books.
The easiest way to convert single files
to or from PDF is with an online tool. There
are many similar sites with slightly different
sets of features. Adobe also has a number
of tools under the name Acrobat online
(fave.co/3TrahYe), including converters to
and from Word, Excel, Powerpoint, and
JPEG. Other sites include ILovePDF (fave. Compressing a PDF significantly reduces its file size.
PASSWORD-
PROTECTED FILES
The PDF format supports
protecting files with
encryption and a password. It
uses the AES encryption, and
it is secure provided that the
password is long. The vast
majority of PDF programs can
open and save encrypted
files, so it is rarely a big Kika is similar to Apple’s Overview feature in macOS.
problem that a file is
password protected. selection to other files and view those
If you have a password-protected file but instead. If you prefer a different keyboard
you don’t want to have to fill in the password shortcut, you can change it in the PowerToy
every time you want to open it, you can either settings. The preview of PDFs in Kika
open it and print it to PDF, making a new supports tables of contents with links to
password-free copy of it, or use a third-party chapters or sections. You can highlight and
program that supports it. Adobe Acrobat Pro copy text and even print directly from here,
works, of course, but you can also try PDF so in many cases you can get by without
Gear (fave.co/3TknKkB), for example. opening the file in any program.
A third-party tool that works with more file
FAST, SMART PREVIEW types is Quicklook, available for free on
WITH POWERTOYS Github (fave.co/41hup0W).
Microsoft PowerToys is a program that brings
together a number of interesting and MANAGE PDFS WITH
sometimes very practical features that are a bit SCANNED TEXT
experimental or too much in the niche for A common use of the PDF format is for
advanced users to be included in Windows. scanned multi-page documents, books, and
One of the most useful, Kika, is basically a other originally handwritten or printed
copy of Apple’s Overview feature in Mac OS. materials. Because they have been scanned,
Select a file in Explorer and use the they are images and not digital text, so it is
keyboard shortcut Ctrl+Space to preview the not possible to highlight text and copy or
contents. Use the keyboard to move the search them.
not a letter combination that is included in possible like your handwritten signature (also
many other words other than document and known as an electronic signature), and fully
words formed from the same root. digital signatures.
The former is used for many kinds of
FILL IN PDF FORMS documents both between individuals and
One thing that sets PDFs apart from most between organizations and individuals: for
other file formats is that they can be made example, on a rental contract where there is
interactive. Many organizations send forms also plenty of documented communication
as PDFs to be filled in. These can include to prove that an agreement has been made.
input fields for text such as name and Acrobat Reader DC has a built-in function for
address, tick boxes, and sometimes even this, and you can sign with a scanned image
multiple choice menus. of your signature, a signature you draw
How well such forms work with PDF directly on the computer, or just your name.
programs other than Adobe Acrobat Right-click in an open PDF file and select
(including Reader DC) varies. Some work well “Sign yourself.”
in most programs, while others do not work at The latter has a higher level of security,
all. Therefore it may be a good idea to have and the person signing must prove their
Acrobat Reader DC installed on your identity. The EU has developed common
computer even if you do not have it set as the rules for valid digital signatures, and in
default program for opening PDF files. Sweden the most common way to
If the preset fields don’t work well, one authenticate yourself is with Bank ID. This is
tip is to use the markup tool to add text used, for example, to sign contracts for
yourself. This works even on forms that have property sales and other important matters.
no text fields.
SIGN PDF
DOCUMENTS
A special class of PDF forms are
documents that need to be
digitally signed. Here it is
important to distinguish between
two different types of signatures:
images or vector graphic
elements that look as much as Signing a PDF.
Get help from others. Ask family and friends for assistance.
Seek advice from other people caring for their loved ones.
Care for yourself. Don’t forget about your own needs. It’s just as
important to make a plan to take care of yourself as it is to create a
caregiving plan for your loved one.
Watch the
video at
youtu.be/
u0k46Wnq3Rk
AirJet Continues
to Innovate ≥ Frore Systems put
Laptop Cooling together another
demo to show off the
strength of its radical AirJet technology, this time
with a MacBook Air. Adam and Roman Loyola
from Macworld go over the demo and how the
MacBook Air (or any other laptop) could benefit
from this solid-state cooling technology.