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Sure, here's an elaboration on the qualitative research process as outlined in
the image:
1. Inquiry: This is the initial stage where the need for research is identified.
It involves recognizing a problem or opportunity that requires further
exploration.
2. Research Questions: Based on the inquiry, specific research questions
are formulated to guide the study. These questions aim to explore and
understand complex issues in-depth.
3. Design of Study: This step involves planning how the research will be
conducted, including selecting methods and techniques to gather data
effectively.
4. Instruments: These are tools or mechanisms used to collect data, such
as surveys, interviews, or observations.
5. Recruiting and Sampling: In this phase, participants are selected based
on specific criteria to ensure that data collected is relevant and
representative of the population being studied.
6. Data Collection: This step involves gathering information from selected
participants using predetermined instruments.
7. Data Handling: After collection, data is organized and prepared for
analysis. It may involve coding or categorizing information to make
sense of it.
8. Data Analysis: Researchers analyze the collected data to identify
patterns, themes, and insights that answer the research questions.
9. Writing and Reporting: Findings from the analysis are then
documented and reported. This can include writing academic papers,
reports, or presenting findings in various formats.
Each step is crucial and interconnected, contributing to the overall success of
the research process. The process is iterative and flexible, allowing for
adjustments and refinements as the research progresses. It's important to note
that while this process provides a general framework, the specific steps and
their sequence may vary depending on the research context and objectives.