Wpr7

A Diana Devi
3.3 Female Antagonist: Rebecca de Winter

Rebecca de Winter serves as a complex and enigmatic female antagonist. Although she is
deceased at the start of the novel, her presence looms large over the narrative and has a
profound impact on the lives of the other characters. Rebecca is initially portrayed as the
epitome of femininity and allure. Described as beautiful, charismatic, and possessing an air of
mystery, she captivates those around her. Her memory is carefully preserved through the
meticulous attention to detail given to Manderley, the grand estate she once inhabited. Through
her reputation and the stories told about her, Rebecca becomes an almost mythic figure, the
embodiment of perfection and glamour.
Rebecca's portrayal challenges traditional notions of femininity. She defies societal
expectations by engaging in extramarital affairs and asserting her independence. Her actions
and the secrets she keeps highlight the complexities of human nature, showcasing the capacity
for both good and evil within individuals. Through Rebecca, the novel explores the idea that
appearances can be deceiving and that even those who seem perfect may have hidden depths.
Rebecca's character serves as a reminder that women, like men, can possess a wide range of
qualities, both virtuous and flawed. The character of Rebecca in Rebecca is a complex and
compelling female antagonist. Initially presented as an idealised figure of femininity, she is
gradually revealed to be a manipulative and morally ambiguous individual.

Applying Carol Hanisch's feminist theory, specifically her essay "The Personal is Political,"
to the character of Rebecca de Winter in Daphne du Maurier's novel Rebecca offers a nuanced
analysis of power dynamics and gender roles. Hanisch's theory asserts that personal
experiences and struggles are inherently political, illustrating how individual actions and
choices reflect and challenge broader societal structures. Rebecca's personal rebellion against
patriarchal norms can be seen as a political act, illustrating the interconnectedness between
personal experiences and broader feminist struggles. Her actions disrupt the notion that women
are passive and submissive, challenging the power imbalances inherent in male-dominated
societies. Her defiance inspires the protagonist to find her own voice and agency, emphasising
the potential for collective empowerment and the importance of collective action and solidarity
among women.
3.4 Themes of Female Identity and Power

In Daphne du Maurier's novel "Rebecca," the themes of female identity and power are
intricately woven into the narrative. The book explores the protagonist's struggle with her own
sense of self and perception of her identity, as she grapples with feelings of inadequacy and
comparison to the deceased Rebecca. Power dynamics within relationships and society are
examined, highlighting how power can be wielded and its effects on women. The character of
Rebecca exerts a powerful influence even in death, while the protagonist navigates her
perceived powerlessness and strives to find her own agency and empowerment. The
manipulative housekeeper, Mrs. Danvers, represents another facet of power, using her
influence to undermine the protagonist. The novel also delves into societal expectations that
restrict women's autonomy, challenging traditional gender roles. Ultimately, "Rebecca"
presents a complex exploration of female identity and power, prompting reflection on the ways
power can shape and define individuals.