Course of Content

.................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................
...........................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................
.....................................................................................
...............................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
Rectangular .................................................................................................................................................... 28
.......................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................
....................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................
..................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................
 ..........................................................................................
.......................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
 x Volume of steel bar (V)

Volume of steel bar (V) = cross-sectional area of steel bar x Length = A x l

W=( )x(length of bar)x(density of steel Bar)

Steel unit weight = 7850 kg/

W=( ) x ( 1 ) x ( 7 8 5 0 kg/ )
Here, D is steel diameter in mm, and the density of steel is in kg/m3. To make constant

value in the same unit, we will convert Dia. of steel from mm to m, D² mm / 1000²

W=( in mx m ) x(7850 in kg/m3)

W=( ) kg/m

( ) kg/m

Where, d= diameter of bar in mm

Table: Unit weight of Steel Bars

Diameter of Bar in mm Unit weight of bar in Kg/m

8mm 0.395

10mm 0.617

12mm 0.89

16mm 1.58

20mm 2.47

25mm 3.86

32mm 6.32

40mm 9.87
Hook Length
Clear Cover
No. of bars =( )+1
 Cutting Length of Chair Bar =2x ( Chair Height ) + Head Length + 2x( Leg Length )
Bend Deduction

Step 1: Cutting length of Chair Height

Cutting length of Chair Height= (Height of Footing)-(2x clear cover)-( Bottom 1st layer dia of
Bar) (Top 1st and 2nd layer diameter of bar)
= (1000) - (2x75) - (16) - (16mm) - (12mm)
= 806 mm
Step 2: Cutting length of Head Length
Cutting length of Head Length = (2 x spacing of Main Bar) +50+50
= (2 x 100) + 50 +50
= 300 mm
Step 3: Cutting length of Leg Length
Cutting length of Leg Length= (2 times spacing of bottom main bar) + 50mm 0r 150mm
= (2x100) +50
= 250 mm
Step 4: Bend Deduction ( 4 number of Bend in chair )
Bend Deduction value of 4 nos of bend= 4 bend x (1 x dia)
= 4x (1x16)
= 64
Step 5: Total Cutting Length of Chair Bar ( substitute all values in above formulae )
Cutting Length of Chair Bar = (2x806)+300+(2x250) 4(1x16)
= 2348 mm
Step 6: Total weight of chair bar
Total weight of chair bar = (Total cutting length of bar) x ( Unit weight of bar )
= 2.348 x 1.58
= 3.7 kg
Cutting length of stirrups = (Perimeter of stirrup) + Hook length - Bend deduction
= 2x(a+b) + 10x dia 5 x ( bend value )
 Cutting Length of Circular Stirrups =Circumference of Column + 2x(Hook length) 2 x(bend
deduction)

Diameter of Circular Column = 600 mm

Cover = 40mm,
Diameter of bar = 10 mm
Step 1: Diameter of Circular Ring (d)
Diameter of Circular Ring (d) = (Diameter of Column)-(2x clear cover)-2x(

= 600-(2x40)-2x( )
=510 mm
Step 2: Circumference of Ring

= 3.14 x 510
= 1601 mm
Step 3: Cutting length of the hook
Hook Length = 2 x (10 x Diameter of Bar)
= 2x10x10
=200mm
Step 4: Bend Deduction (2 number of Bend in stirrups )
Bend Deduction = 2 x (1 x dia of bar)
= 2 x(1x10)
= 20 mm
Step 5: Total Cutting Length of Circular Stirrups (substitute all values in above formulae )
Cutting Length of Circular Stirrups = 1601+200-20
= 1781 mm
Step 6: Total weight of Circular Stirrups
Total weight of Circular stirrups = (Total cutting length of bar) x ( Unit weight of bar )
= 1.781 x 0.61
= 1.086 kg
 Cutting Length of Rectangular Stirrups =2x { (center to center distance of stirrups in
width b center to center distance of stirrups in depthepth d )} + 2 x (Hook length) - 5x

Beam Size = 300 mm (B) x 600mm (D)

Cover = 40mm
Diameter of bar = 10 mm
Step 1: C
Centre to center distance of stirrups along B - b= (Width B)-(2x clear cover)-
2x(

=300-(2x40)-2x( )
=210 mm

Centre to centre distance of stirrups along D - d = (Depth D)-(2x clear cover)-

2x(

=600-(2x40)-2x( )
=510 mm
Step 3: Bend Deduction (5 number of Bend in stirrups )
Value of 1 bend 1 x dia of bar
0r
90 degree 3 nos ( 2 x dia), 135 degree 2 nos ( 3 x dia )
Bend Deduction = 5 x (1 x dia of bar)
= 5 x(1x10)
= 50 mm
Step 4: Total Cutting Length of Rectangular Stirrups (substitute all values in above formulae )
Cutting Length of Stirrups = 2x(210+510)+2x(10x10)-5x(1x10)
= 1590 mm
Step 5: Total weight of rectangular stirrups
Total weight of rectangular stirrups = (Total cutting length of bar) x ( Unit weight of bar )
= 1.590 x 0.61
= 0.981 kg
Step 1: Cutting length of bar along length:

Step 4: Total weight of bar along length direction

Total weight of bar along length direction = (Total cutting length of bar) x ( Unit weight of
bar )
Step 8: Total weight of bar along width direction
Total weight of bar along width direction = (Total cutting length of bar) x ( Unit weight of bar
)
= 39.23 x 1.58
=61.98 kg
Step 9: Total weight of single mesh footing
Step 2: Steel Calculation for main bar ( 20mm dia )
Cutting length of main bar = Cage Length ( Cage Top Pile Toe)
= 97.62 83
= 14.62 m
Total weight of main bar = (Total cutting length of main bar) (Total number of Bar) x ( Unit
weight of bar )
=14.62 x 18 x 2.46
= 647.37 kg
Step 3. Steel Calculation for master ring (16mm dia @1500mm c/c )
Cutting Length of Master Ring= Circumference + (Hook or Lapping length)

= 3.14 x(1000-75-75 )+2x (10x 16)

= 2669+160+160
= 2989 mm
No of Master ring = (

=(
Total weight of master ring = (Total cutting length of master ring) (number of ring) x ( Unit
weight of bar )
=2.989 x 10 x 1.58
= 47.22 kg
Step 4: Steel calculation for Helical / Spiral Link

No of Turns (n) =

= 3.14 x (1000-75-75)
= 2669 mm

Length of Spiral / Helical Bar = n x

= 91.3 x
= 244.06 m
No of Bars=
= 20.33 Nos
No of laps = no of bars 1
= 20.33-1= 19.33
= 20 laps
 Drawing in Pdf
35+
Practical 35+
Excel Sheet
dedicated Videos 35+

Lifetime eBook

Validity 125 Pages