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 d j sa
V v i sQ
; l Z%d kS
u] D; k] d gk¡ \
 la
oS/ kfud i nkf/ d kj h  xg̀ l fpo & vt ; dq ekj HkYy k
 jk"Vªi fr & ækSi nh eq
ew
Z( 15ok¡)  foÙk l fpo & Vhohl kseukFku
 mi jk"Vªi fr & t xnhi / u[ kM+( 14ok¡)  j{kk l fpo & fxfj / j v j ekus
 i z/kuea =kh & J h uj sU
æeksnh ( 15ok¡)  jkt Lo l fpo &l at ; eYgks=kk
 jk"Vªh; l qj {kk l ykgdkj & v t hr Mksoky
 U;kf; d i zeq
[k  mi jk"Vªh; l q j {kk l ykgdkj &i a
dt dq ekj fl a
g
 eq [; U ; k; k/ h'k] l okP sZp U ; k; ky; & Mh- okbZ - pa æpw M+( 50ok¡)  eq [ ; v kfFkZd l ykgdkj & v ua
r ukxs'oj u
 egkU;k; koknh(v Vku W hZt ujy v kiW Qba
fM; k)&v kj - os d
a Vj ef. k( 16ok)¡  i z/ku oSKkfud l ykgdkj] Hkkjr l jdkj & vt ; dq ekj l wn
 l kWfyfl Vj t ujy v kW i Qba
fM; k &rq "kkj esgr k
 v è; {k] jk"Vªh; gfjr U;k; kf/ dj.k & U ; k; ewfr Zi zd k' k J hokLr o  xq Ir pj , oat k¡p l a xBuksad si zeq [k
 ds Uæh; l rdZ r k v k; q Dr (CVC)& i zoh. k d q ekj J hokLr o ( 19ok¡)
 la l nh; i zeq [k  izeq[ k] dsUæh; t k¡p C;w j ks(CBI) & i zoh. k l w
n
 l Hkki fr] jkT; l Hkk & t xnhi / u[ kM+  eq [; l w puk v k; q Dr (CIC) & ghj ky ky l kefj ; k ( 12oka )
 mi l Hkki fr] jkT; l Hkk & gfj oa ' k ukj k; . k fl a g  funs'kd] ba Vsfyt sal C;w j ks(IB) & ri u dq ekj Msd k
 egkl fpo] jkT; l Hkk & i zeksn pa æeksnh  i zeq [ k] fjl pZ, a M , ukfyfl l foa x (RAW) & j fo fl agk
 usrk foi {k] jkT; l Hkk & --------------  egk funs ' kd] jk"V h
ª; t kp
¡ , t l
a
s h (NIA) & fnud j xqIrk
 usrk l Ùkki {k] jkT; l Hkk & i h; w"k xks;y  i zHkkjh funs'kd] i zorZ u funs'kky; (ED) & j kgq y uohu
 v è; {k] yksd l Hkk ( 17oha ) & v kse fcM+ y k ( 17ok¡)  egkfuns'kd] ukjdksfVDl da Vªksy C;w j ks(NCB)& l R ; ukj k; . k i z/ ku
 usrk foi {k] yksd l Hkk & v / hj j a t u pkS / jh
 v ¼Z &l S fud cy ksad si zeq [k
 egkl fpo] yksd l Hkk & mR i y dq ekj fl a g
 egkfuns ' kd] l ' kL=k l hek cy (SSB) & ny t hr fl a g pkS/ jh
 fuokZ p u v k; ksx  egkfuns ' kd] l hek l q j {kk cy (BSF) & fufr u v xzoky
 eq [ ; pq uko v k; q Dr & j kt ho d q ekj ( 25ok¡)  egkfuns'kd] dsUæh; fjt oZi q fyl cy (CRPF)& v uh' k n; ky fl a g
 pq uko v k; q Dr & v : . k xks;y ] v uw i pa æi ka Ms  egkfuns'kd] dsUæh; v kS | ksfxd l q j {kk cy (CISF) & uhuk fl a g
 mi&pq uko v k; D qr &v t ; Hkknq ] v kj d sxqIr k] mes'kfl a gk] l qnhi t S u  egkfuns'kd] jk"Vªh; l q j {kk xkMZ(NSG) & , e- , - x. ki fr
 funs' kd] fo' ks"k l q j {kk l ew g (SPG) & v ky ksd ' kekZ
 fu; a =kd , oaegky s[kk i j h{kd  egkfuns ' kd] Hkkjr&frCcr l hek i q fyl (ITBP) &j kgq y j l xks=kk
 fu; a =kd , oaegkys[kk i jh{kd (CAG) & fxj h' k pa æeq ewZ( 14ok¡)  egkfuns'kd] jk"Vªh; dS MsV dksj (NCC) & xq j chj i ky fl ag ( 34os )
a
 egkys[kk egkfu; a =kd (CGA) & , l - , l - nq cs( 28ok¡)  egkfuns'kd] Hkkjrh; rVj{kd cy (ICG) & j kd s'k i ky ( 25osa )
 egkfuns ' kd] jk"Vhª; v ki nki zfrfozQ ; kcy (NDRF) & vrq y d j oky
 l ' kL=k l sukv ksad si zeq [k  egkfuns ' kd] jsy osl q j {kk cy (RPF) & eukst ; kno
 l oksZPp l suki fr & j k"Vªi fr ] ækS i nh eq ewZ  egkfuns'kd] v l e jkbi Q Yl (AR) & i znhi pa æu uk; j
 ok; ql sukè; {k & ohv kj pkS / j h ( 27ok¡)  egkfuns'kd] gkse xkMZ(HG) & foosd J hokLr o
 ukSl sukè; {k & v kj - gfj d q ekj ( 25ok¡)
 Fky l sukè; {k & eukst i ka Ms( 29ok¡)  i z eq [ k v k; ksxksad sv è; {k , oal fpo
 phi Qv kW i QfMi sa Q
l LVki Q(CDS) & y s- t - v fuy pkS gku  v è; {k] uhfr v k; ksx & i z/ kuea =kh uj sU
æeksnh
 egkfuns'kd] l U S; v fHk; ku & y -s t uj y eukst d q ekj d fV; kj  mi kè; {k] uhfr v k; ksx &l q eu d q ekj csjh
 l hbZv ks] uhfr v k; ksx & chohv kj l q cze. ; e
 l fpo , oal y kgd kj  v è; {k] l a ?k yksd l sok v k; ksx & Mk-Weukst l ksuh
 dS fcusV l fpo & j kt ho xkck  v è; {k] 22os a@21os afof/ v k; ksx&Í r jqkt v oLFkh@cychj pkg Sku
 l ykgdkj] i z/kuea =kh & v fer [ kj s] r : . k d i w j  v è; {k] jk"Vªh; efgyk v k; ksx & j s[kk ' kekZ( 9osa )
 i z/ku l fpo] i z/kuea =kh & i h- d s- feJ k  v è; {k] jk"Vªh; fi NM+ k oxZv k; ksx & ga l j kt xa xkj ke v ghj
 j{kk foÙk l fpo & xkxhZd kS y  v è; {k] deZ pkjh p; u v k; ksx (SSC) & , l - fd ' kksj
 fons'k l fpo & fou; eksgu Dok=kk  v è; {k] 7osaosru v k; ksx & v ' kksd d q ekj ekFkq j
[1]
 v è; {k] yksd i ky & i znhi d qekj eksgarh  funs'kd] egkuxj Vsy hi Q ksu fuxe fyfeVsM (MTNL) &l q uhy d q ekj
 v è; {k] 16os a@15osafoÙk v k; ksx& v j foU n i uxf<+ ; k @, ud sfl a g  funs'kd] us'kuy fcfYMa Xl dUl VªD' ku fy- (NBCL) & i h- d s- xq Ir k
 v è; {k] Hkkjrh; i zfrLi / kZv k; ksx & j o. khr d kSj  funs'kd] bUt hfu; l Zba fM; k fyfeVsM (EIL) & ofr Z
d k ' kq
Dy k
 v è; {k] jk"Vªh; v uqlw
fpr t ut kfr v k; ksx & g"kZpkS gku  funs'kd] us'kuy , Y; q ehfu; e da i uh fy- (NALCO) & J h/ j i k=kk
 v è; {k] jk"Vªh; v uqlw
fpr t kfr v k; ksx & fot ; l ka i yk  funs'kd] Hkkjr bysDVªkW fuDl fyfeVsM (BEL) & , e- oh- xksoR ek
 v è; {k] jk"Vªh; ekuokf/ dkj v k; ksx & v : . k d q ekj feJ k ( 8osa )  funs'kd] fgUnqLrku , ; jksukW fVDl fyfeVsM(HAL)&l h- ch- v ua r oQ̀
". ku
 v è; {k] jk"Vªh; cky v f/ dkj l a j {k.k v k; ksx & fi z;ka d d kuw uxks  funs'kd] us' kuy feujy Mo syi es V
a dkiW ksjZ'sku (NMDC) & l q
fer nsc
 v è; {k] jk"Vªh; v Yi l a
[ ; d v k; ksx& l j nkj bd cky fl a g y ky i q
jk  funs'kd] jk"Vªh; bLi kr fuxe fyfeVsM (RINL) & v r q y HkV~ V
 funs'kd] ' khfi a
x dkWi ksZ
j s'ku v kW i Qba fM; k (SCI)& gj t hr d kSj t ks'kh
 Hkkj r h; cksMZ
@l fefr @
i zkf/ d j . k , oabl d sv è; {k
 funs'kd] uSosy h fyXukbV dkW i ksZ
j s'ku fy- (NLC) & j kd s'k d q ekj
 v è; {k , oaCEO] jsy oscksMZ & t ; k oekZfl U gk
 v è; {k] Hkkjrh; i fzrHkw fr , oafofu; e ckM sZ(SEBI) & ek/ ch i jqh cq p  f' k{k. k , oav d knfed l a LFkkuksad si zeq [k
 l hbZ
v ks] dsUæh; fi Q Ye i zek.ku cksMZ(CBFC) & j ohaæHkkd j  v è; {k] fo' ofo| ky; v uq nku v k; ksx (UGC)& , e- t xnh' k d e qkj
 v è; {k] ukxfjd mM~ M; u l q j {kk C;w
j ks &t q fYi Qd kj gl u  dq y i fr] ba fnjk xka
/ h jk"Vªh; eq Dr fo' ofo| ky; (IGNOU)
 v è; {k] dsUæh; i zR;{k dj cksMZ(CBDT) & fufr u xq Ir k & i zks- ukxs'oj j ko
 v è; {k] dsUæh; v i zR;{k dj , oal hek ' kq Yd cksMZ(CBIC)  dq y i fr] fnY yh fo' ofo| k y; & ; ksxs'k fl ag
&l at ; dq ekj v xzoky  dq y i fr] t okgjyky usg: fofo- (JNU)& ' kka fr J h / wfy i qMh i aMhr
 ps;jeS u] jk"Vªh; Ms;jh fodkl cksMZ(NDDB) & ehus'k ' kkg  dq y i fr] cukjl fgUnwfo' ofo| ky; (BHU) &l q / hj d s- t S u
 egkfuns'kd] l hek l M+ d la xBu & j ?kqJ hfuokl u  dq y kf/ i fr] ukya nk fo' ofo| ky; & v j foU n i uxfM+ ;k
 v è; {k] i sVªksfy; e o i zkdf̀r d xS l fu; ked cksMZ(PNGRB)  dq y i fr] ukya nk fo' ofo| ky; & v Hk; d q ekj fl a g
& v fuy d q ekj t S u  dq y kf/ i fr] xfr' kfDr fo' ofo| ky;
q & v f' ouh oS ". ko
 v è; {k] Hkkjrh; nw jl a
pkj fou; ked i zkf/ dj.k (TRAI)  funs' kd] jk"Vªh; ' kS f{kd v uq la/ ku , oai zf' k{k.k i fj"kn~(NCERT)
& v fuy d q ekj y kgksVh & fnus'k i zl kn l d y kuh
 v ks]Hkkjrh; fof' k"Vi gpku i zkf/ dj.k(UIDAI)& v fer v xzoky  v è; {k] dsUæh; ekè; fed f' k{kk cksMZ(CBSE)
l hbZ & fuf/ fNCcj
 Hkkjr dk egki a t h; d , oat ux.kuk v k; q Dr&eR̀; tq
a; dq ekj ukj k; . k  v è; {k ] l kfgR; v dk neh & ek/ o d kS f' kd
 v è; {k] yksd ys[kk l fefr & v / hj j a t u pkS / j h  v è; {k] l a xhr ukVd v dkneh & ' ks[kj l su
 v è; {k] i zkDdyu l fefr & MkW-la t ; t k; l oky  v è; {k] yfyr dyk v dkneh & mek uU nwjh
 v è; {k] Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; jkt ekxZi zkf/ dj.k & l a r ks"k d qekj ; kno  i z sl , oafefM; k d si zeq [k
 egkj Ru d Ei fu; ksa( d q
y &13) d si zeq
[k  egkfuns'kd] i zsl ba iQkW
esZ
' ku C;wj ks(PIB) & euh"k oh nsl kbZ
 funs'kd] us'kuy FkeZ y i koj dkW i ksZ
j s'ku (NTPC) & xq j nhi fl a l hbZ
g  v ks] i zlkj Hkkjrh & xkSj o f} osnh
 iz
eq[ k] rsy , oai zkÑfrd xS l fuxe (ONGC)& v : . k d q ekj fl a v è; {k] us'kuy Ldw
g  y v kW i QMªkek & i j s'k j koy
 funs' kd] LVhy v kW FkksfjVh v kW i Qba fM; k fy- (SAIL)&v ej sU v è; {k] Hkkjrh; fi Q
nqi zd k' k  Ye v kS j Vsy hfot u l a
LFkku & v kj - ek/ ou
 funs
' kd] xS l vFkkfW jVh vkiW QbfaM; k fyfeVM s (GAIL)& l a nhi d s- xq i z/ku egkfuns'kd] v kdk' kok.kh
Ir k  & MkW - ol q / k xqIr k
 funs' kd] ba fM; u v kW ; y dkW i ksZj s'ku fy- (IOCL) & j f' e xksfoy  v è; {k] i zsl VªLV v kW i Qba fM; k (PTI) & d s- , u- ' kka
rkdq ekj
 v è; {k] dks y ba fM; k fy- (CIL) v è; {k] ; w
& i ksy koj ki q, e- i zl kn  ukbVsM U;wt v kW i QbafM; k (UNI) & l kxj eq [ kksikè; k;
 funs
' kd] Hkkjr i V skªfsy; e dkW i kZjss'ku fyfeVsM(BPCL) & t h- oQ̀ ". kd q v è; {k] ba
ekj  fM; u U;w t i sij l kslkbVh (INS) & j kd s'k ' kekZ
 funs
' kd] Hkkjr gS oh bys fDVªd Yl fyfeVsM (BHEL)&dkIsi ql nkfl o ew fr Z  oSKkfud , oav uq la/ ku l a xBuksad si zeq [k
 funs
' kd] fgU nqLrku i V skªfsy; e dkiW kjZ
s'sku fy- (HPCL) & i "qi dq ekj t ks'kh
 v è; {k] bl jks(ISRO) & , l - l kseukFk ( 10osa )
 funs' kd] i kWoj fxzM dkW i ksZ
j s'ku v kW i Qba fM; k & v kj - d s- R ; kxh
 v è; {k] i jek.kqÅt kZv k; ks x (AEC) & , - d s- eksgarh
 funs' kd] i koj i Q kbZ
usa l dkW i ksZ
j s'ku (PFC) & i j feanj pksiM+ k
 v è; {k] i jek.kqÅt kZfu; ked cks MZ(AERB)& fnus'kd q ekj ' kDqy k
 funs' kd] xzkeh.k fo| q r hdj.k fuxe (REC) & foos d dq ekj nsokxau
 funs
' kd] HkkHkk i jek.kqvuq l /aku ds Uæ(BARC) & foosd Hkl hu
 funs' kd] v kW ; y ba fM; k fyfeVsM (OIL) &ja t hr j Fk
 v è; {k] j{kkv uql /aku , oafodkl l a xBu (DRDO)& l ehj oh- d ker
 izeq[ kl koZ t fud mi Øe v è; {kl g i zca / funs'kd (CMD)  egkfuns'kd] oS Kkfud , oav kS | ksfxd v uq la/ ku i fj"kn~(CSIR)
 funs' kd] Hkkjr l a pkj fuxe fyfeVsM (BSNL) & i h- d s- i q j okj & uYy kFkEch d y kbZ l sYoh
 v è; {k] H kkjrh; foeku i Ùku i zkf/ dj.k (AAI) & l a t ho d q ekj  v è; {k
] v k
|
S k
f
sxd , oa fodk l v uq
l /
a k
u i fj"k
n~ & Vh
- j k
ek l keh
 v è; {k] H kkjrh; i ; Z Vu fodkl fuxe (ITDC) &l a fcr i k=kk  funs'kd] foozQ e l kjkHkkbZv a r fj{k dsUæ & MkW - mU uh oQ̀". ku uk; j
[2]
 [ ksy l a
xBuksad si zeq
[k  v kfFkZ
d@okf. kfT; d l a
LFkkuksa
@la
xBuksad si zeq
[k
 v è; {k] va r jk"ZVhª; foz Qds V i fj"kn (ICC) & xzsx ckd Z y s( U ;w
t hy SM)  egkl fpo] fi Q
a Ddh(FICCI) & ' kS y s"k i kBd
 l hbZv ks] v a r jkZ "Vªh; fozQ dsV i fj"kn (ICC) & T; ksiQ, y kfMZ l  v è; {k] fi Q Ddh (FICCI) & v uh' k ' kkg
 izFke Lora =k efgyk funs'kd] v kbZ l hl h (ICC) & ba fnj k uwbZ  v è; {k] , l kspS e (ASSOCHAM) & v t ; fl a g
 egkl fpo] , l ks p e
S (ASSOCHAM) & nh i d l n
w
 v è; {k] , f' k; kbZfØds V i fj"kn (ACC) & t ; ' kkg
 v è; {k] H kkjrh; m| ksx i fjl a ?k (CII) & v kj - fnus'k
 v è; {k] v a r jkZ "Vªh; v ksy a fi d l fefr (IOC)& FkkW el ck[ k ( t eZ uh)
 v è; {k] bi Q dks(IFFCO) & fny hi l a ?kkuh
 v è; {k] v a r jkZ"Vªh; , FkysfVd egkl a ?k & l sckfLV; u d ks( fczVsu)
 v è; {k] ukl dkS e (NASSCOM) & j kt s'k uka fc; kj
 v è; {k] v a r jkZ"Vªh; HkkjksÙkksy u egkl a ?k (IWF) & eksgEen t y w n
 l hbZ v ks] ckW EcsLVkW d , Dl psa t (BSE) &l q nj j keew
a fr Z
 v è; {k] v a r jkZ"Vªh; gkW d h egkl a ?k (FIH) & eksgEen r ;Sc bd j ke
 v è; {k] H kkjrh; ; w fuV VªLV (UTI) & fy ; ksi w jh
 , fFkDl v kW fi Q l j v kS j yksd i ky BCCI & fouhr ' kj . k  l hbZ v ks] us'kuy LVkW d , Dl psa t (NSE) & v k' kh"k d q ekj pkS gku
 v è; {k] i Q hi Q k (FIFA)& ft ; kuh bU iS QufVuks( bVy h&fLoV~ t jySM)  v è; {k] us'kuy LVkW
a d , Dl psa t (NSE) & fxj h' k pa æpr q osZnh
 v è; {k] v a r jkZ "Vªh; eq Ddsckt h l a ?k (AIBA) & y oy huk cksxksZ gsu  v è; {k] ckW EcsLVkW d , Dl psa t (BSE) & i zeksn v xzoky
 v è; {k] H kkjrh; fØdsV da Vªksy cksMZ(BCCI) & j kst j fcU uh ( 36oka )
 v è; {k] BCCI p; u l fefr & v t hr v xj d j cS a
d ksad si zeq [ k v f/ d kj h
 eq[ ; dksp] Hkkjrh; fØdsV Vhe & j kgq y æfoM+
 ds Uæh; cS a
d
 eq[ ; dksp] Hkkjrh; efgyk fØdsV Vhe & v ekys et w enkj
 xouZ j ] Hkkjrh; fjt oZcS d (RBI)
a & ' kfDr d ka r nkl ( 25osa )
 egkfuns ' kd] Hkkjrh; [ ksy i zkf/ dj.k & uhy e d i w j
 m i &xouZ j ] fjt oZcS d v kW
a i Qba fM; k & LokehukFku t kud hj eu]
 v è; {k] H kkjrh; dq ' rh egkl a ?k (WFI) &l a t ; fl a g
Vh- j ch ' ka d j ] , e- j kt s'oj j ko] ekbd y nsoozr i k=kk
 v è; {k] H kkjrh; Vscy Vsful l a ?k & es?kuk v gy kor
 eq [ ; foÙkh; v f/ dkjh] v kjchv kbZ &l q / k cky oQ̀ ". ku
 v è; {k] v f[ ky H kkjrh; i Q VckW
q y egkl a ?k (AIFF) & d Y; k. k pkS cs
 v è; {k] ckW y hckW y i sQ Mjs'ku v kW i Qba fM; k & v P; q r l kea r  l koZ t fud cS a
d ksad si zeq [ k@ MD/CEOs
 v è; {k] ckLds VckWy i sQ Mjs'ku v kW i Qba fM; k & v k/ o v t q u  Hkkjrh; LVsV cS
Z d ( v è; {k)
a & fnus'k d q ekj [ kkj k
 v è; {k] gkW d h ba fM; k & fny hi Vd hZ  Hkkjrh ; L VV
s cS
d
a ( CFO ) & d k
es' oj j ko d ksnkoa rh
 H kkjrh; LVsV cS d ( i zca
a / funs'kd) &fou; , e- r ku sl s] v f' ouh
 v è; {k] H kkjrh; , FkysfVd i sQ Mjs'ku (AFI) & v kfny l q efj oky k
 v è; {k] H kkjrh; eq Ddsckt h l a ?k (BFI) & v t ; fl a g d -
s fr ok j h] v ky kd
s d e
q kj pk /
S j h
] pY y k J hfuok l y
q q' ksV~Vh
 cS d v kW
a i QcM+ kS
nk (MD) & nscnÙk pa n
 v è; {k ( i gyh efgyk) ] H kkjrh; v ksy a fi d l a
?k (IOA)& i hVh m"kk
 cS d v kW
a i Qba fM; k (MD & CEO) & j t uh' k d ukZ Vd
 CEO] H kkjrh; v ksy a fi d l a ?k & j ?kq
j ke v ; ~;j
 cS d v kW
a i Qegkjk"Vª & , - , l - j kt ho
 v è; {k] H kkjrh; cS Mfea Vu l a ?k (BAI) & gseUr fcLok l j ek  dsujk cS d
a & d s- l R ; ukj ; . k j kt w
 v è; {k] H kkjrh; Hkkjksrksy u egkl a ?k (IWF) & l gnso ; kno  l V a
syª cS d
a vkiW QbfaM; k (MD & CEO) & ekr e osa d V j ko
 v è; {k] H kkjrh; i S j kyafi d l fefr (IPC) & nhi k efy d  ba fM; u cS d
a & ' kka fr y ky t S u
 ba fM; u v ksojl ht cS d (MD & CEO) & v t ; d q
a ekj J hokLr o
 chek l a LFkkuksad si zeq [k
 ia t kc us'kuy cS d
a &vrq y dq ekj xks;y
 v è; {k] H kkjrh; chek fu; ked v kS j fodkl i zkf/ dj.k (IRDA)  i takc , M a fl /a cS d
a & Lo: i d q ekj l kgk
& nsok' kh"k i kaMk  ; w d kscS d (MD)
a & v f' ouh d q ekj
 v è; {k] H kkjrh; t hou chek fuxe (LIC) & fl ¼kFkZeksga rh  ; w fu; u cS d v kW
a i Qba fM; k (MD) & , ef. kes[ky kbZ
 egkfuns ' kd] deZ pkjh jkT; chek fuxe (ESIC) & j kt sU æd q ekj uksV %30 v xLr ] 2019 dks10 l koZ t fud {ks=k dscS d ksadk 4 cM+
a s
 CMD] H kkjrh; l k/ kj.k chek fuxe (GIC) & nsos'k J hokLr o l okZ t fud {ks=k dscS d ksaesafoy; dsckn orZ
a eku esaHkkjr esal koZ t fud
 l h, eMh] U ; wba fM; k , ' ; ksjsa l da i uh fyfeVsM & uhj t k d i w j {ks=k dscS d ksadh l a
a [ ; k 12 gksxbZgS Abykgkckn cS d dk foy; ba
a fM; u
 izca/ funs'kd] Hkkjrh; t hou chek fuxe (LIC) &v kj - nkjsbZ Lokeh cS d esa
a ] v ka / zkcS d dkfoy; ; w
a fu; u cS d v kW
a i QbafM; kesa ] v ksfj, a Vy cS d
a
 funs ' kd] ; w ukbVsM ba fM; k ba ' ; ksjsa
l da i uh &l R ; t hr f=ki kBh v ki
W Q dk e
W l Z v kj
S ; u
w k
b V M
s cSd
a v ki
W Q bf
aM ; k dk foy; i t
a kc us
' k uy cSd
a
 l h, eMh] us ' kuy ba ' ; ksjsa
l dEiuh (NICL) &l q fpr k xq Ir k esa] fl a fMdsV cS d dkfoy; dsujkcS
a d esa
a ] fot ; k cSd v kS
a j nsuk cS d dk
a
 , eMh , oal hbZ v ks] SBI ykbi Q & v fer f>a xj u foy; cS
d
a v ki
W Q cM k
+n
S k esadj fn; k x; k gSA

[3]
 fut h cS
a
d ksa, oafoÙkh; l a
LFkkuksad si zeq
[ k@
CEOs va
r j kZ
"Vªh; l a
LFkkuksa
@la
xBuksad si zeq
[k
 , fDl l cS d
a & v fer kHk pkS / jh
 l a ;q Dr j k"Vªl a ?k d si zeq [k
 ca / u cS d
a & pU æ'ks[kj ?kks"k
 egkl fpo] l a ;qDr jk"Vª l a ?k &,a Vksfu; ksxq r j sl ( i q rZxky )
 dks Vsd efgUæk cS d ( CEO)
a & v ' kksd okl okuh
 ba Ml ba M cS d (CEO)
a &l q ea
r da Bi kfy ; k  mi &egkl fpo] l a ;qDr jk"Vª l a ?k (UNO)
 cS d v kW
a i QosLV & uU nhr k cD' kh & v ehuk t s- eksgEen ( ukbt hfj ; k)
 ICICI cS d
a &l a nhi cD' kh  v è ; {k] 77os a @ 78os a l =k es
a la ;qDr jk"Vª egkl Hkk & ozQ e' k%l kck
 HDFC cS d ( l hbZ
a v ks) & ' kf' k/ j t xnh' ku d ksjksl h ( ga xj h) @Msful i zQ kafl l ( f=kfunkn v kS j VkcS xks)
 IDFC cS d
a & egsU æ' kkg  l a ;q Dr j k"Vªl a ?k d sfof' k"V v fHkd j . k
 ; l cS d
a & i z'kkar dq ekj  14os avè; {k] fo' o cS d
a (IBRD) & v t ; ca xk ( Hkkj r h; &v esfj dh)
 fl Vh ; w fu; u cS d
a & , u- d ekd ksnh  v è; {k] xq V&fuji {sk v ka nksy u (NAM) & bYgke v y h; so
 H kkjrh; Mkd Hkq xrku cS d (IPPB)
a & t -s osad Vj kew  i zca / funs'kd] v a r jkZ"Vªh; eq æk dks"k (IMF)
 MD, Mhch, l cS d (DBS Bank)
a & j t r oekZ & fozQ LVkfy uk t kW t hZ, ok ( cq Yxkfj ; k)
 tE ew, a M d' ehj cS d ( l hbZ
a v ks) & cy nso i zd k' k  egkfuns'kd] fo' o O;ki kj l a xBu (WTO)&uxkst hv kd s ksUt ks&bosy k
 COO , oav è; {k,i s Vh, e & Hkkos'k xq Ir k  egkl fpo] v a d VkM (UNCTAD)& j scsd k fxzU Li su ( d ksLVk fj d k)
 CEO, i s Vh, e i sesa V cS d
a &l qfj a
nj pkoy k  egkfuns'kd] ; q usLdks(UNESCO) & v kW æsv t ksy s( i zQ ka
l)
 v è; {k] H kkjrh; y?kqm| ksx fodkl cS d (SIDBI) & , l - j e. k  egkfuns'kd] [ kk| , oaÑf"k l a
a xBu (FAO) & D; wMksa X; w( phu)
 H kkjrh; v kS | ksfxd fodkl cS d IDBI ( l hbZ
a v ks) & j kd s'k ' kekZ  egkfuns'kd] va r jkZ
"Vhª; Je l a xBu (ILO)& fxYcVZgka xScks( Vksxks)
 MD] H kkjrh; v k; kr&fu; krZ cS d (EXIM Bank)&g"kkZHkiwU
a sæca xkj h  i zeq [ k] ; w uhl siQ(UNICEF) & dS Fkj hu j l sy ( v esfj d k)
 v è; {k] ukckMZ(NABARD) & ' kkt h d soh  egkfuns'kd] fo' o LokLF; l a xBu (WHO) & VsMªksl v / kukse
 v è; {k] H kkjrh; cS d la
a ?k (IBA) &vrq y dq ekj xks;y  i z'kkl d] l a ;qDr jk"Vª fodkl dk; Z Øe (UNDP)
 , eMh] jk"Vh ª; v kokl cS d (NHB)
a & ' kkj nk d qekj gksVk & v phe LVsuj ( czkt hy &t eZ uh)
 l hbZ v ks] RBL cS d
a & v kj - l q cez. ; d q ekj  egkl fpo] n{ksl (SAARC) & bl ky k : ou ohj kd q u ( J hy a d k)
 CEO, d: j oS ' ; cS d
a & ch- j es'k ckcq  v a r j kZ"Vªh; , oa{ks=kh; l a xBu
 v è; {k] i s QMjy cS d
a & fny hi l nj a xkuh  egkl fpo] jk"Ve ªa My ( dke Wuos YFk)&i V shªfl ; kLdkV WyS M
a ( Mkfsefudk)
 IDFC i Q LVZcS d (CEO)
a & oh- oS | ukFku  v è; {k] ; w j ksih; l a ?k (EU) dh l lan & j kscVkZesV~ l ksy k ( ekYVk)
 CEO] dukZ Vd cS d
a & J h oQ̀ ". ku gfj gj l j ek  v è; {k] v Úhdh l a ?k (AU) & i sQ fy Dl , a Vksuh Vh' ksMd h ( d ka xks)
 CEO] Ms oyi esa V ozsQ fMV cS d (DCB Bank) & eq
a j y h , e- uVj kt u  egkl fpo] rsy fu; kZ r d ns'kksadk l a xBu (OPEC)
 H kkjrh; efgyk cS d
a & , l - , e- Lokfr & gS Fke v y f?kl ( d q oSr)
 egkl fpo] ukVks(NATO) & t l
a
s LVk y
s Vs u cxZ ( uk os)
Z
uksV %1 v i zS y ] 2015 l sv kbZ , ut hoS d dkfoy; dksVd efgUæk
' ; cS
a
 egkl fpo] v kfl ; ku (ASEAN) & y he t kW d gksbZ( czq usbZ
)
cS
d esagksx; k gS
a Agky ghesay {eh foy kl cS d dk foy; fl a
a xki q
j ds
 funs ' kd] , eusLVh ba Vjus'kuy ba fM; k & v fouk' k d q ekj
DBS cS d dh Hkkjrh; ' kk[ kk esafd; k x; k gS
a A
 v è; {k] , f' k; kbZfodkl cS d (ADB) & ekR
a lq xqv l d kok ( t ki ku)
j {kk mi d j . k  egkl fpo] ba Vji ksy (INTERPOL) & t xsZ u LVkd W ( t eZ uh)
 v è; {k] ba V ji k
y
s (INTERPOL) & v gen uk l j v y & j bZl h ( ; , bZ
w )
mi d j . k fd l ns'k esafod fl r D; k gS
 iz slhMsa V] v a r jkZ"Vªh; U;k; ky; (ICJ) & t ksv ku Mksa X; w
 gs fyuk Hkkjr esafodfl r VSd jks/h fel kby
a
 iz ' kkl d] v a r fj{k , t sa l h NASA & fcy usYl u
 fpuw d v esfjdh dEiuh cksba x gS y hdkW IVj
 v è; {k] U ; wMsoyi esa V cS d (NDB) & fMYek : l siQ( czkt hy )
a
 cj k d&8 DRDO o bt jk; y l ji sQl Vw, ; j fel kby
 m Pp v k; q Dr] l a ;qDr jk"Vª ' kj.kkFkhZmPpk; q Dr (UNHCR)
 INS os y k Úka l LdkW i hZ
u Js.kh dh i uMq Cch
 jk iQsy Úka l ( nl kW YV , fo, ' ku) yM+ kdwfoeku & fi Q fy i ksxzk. Mh ( bVy h)
 , l &400 :l , ; j fMi sa Ql fl LVe  iz eq [ k] l a ;qDr jk"Vª ekuokf/ dkj v k; ksx (UNHRC)
 fi uk d Hkkjr ( i gyk Losns'kh) j kW
d sV & oksYd j r q d Z( v kW fLVª; k)
 INS dyojh Lons ' k fufeZ r LdkW i hZ
u Js.kh dh i uMq Cch  egkfuns ' kd] v a r jkZ"Vªh; i jek.kqÅt kZ, t sa l h& j ki sQ y xz kW
l h( v t s± Vhuk)
 vi k ps v esfj dk yM+ kdwgS y hdkIWVj  MD & CEO] v rajk"Z Vªh; foÙk fuxe (IFC) & LVsiQ uh okW u i zQ hMcxZ
[4]
 pfpZ
r j k"Vªh; efgy k, ¡ fofHkUu ns'kksad sfy , Hkkj r h; j kt nw r@ mPpk; q Dr
 Í r qckgj h & mÙkjk[ a kM gkbdksVZdh i gyh efgyk eq [ ; U;k; k/ kh' k ns'k j kt / kuh j kt nw r@ mPpk; q Dr
 uhuk fl a g & CISF dh i gyh efgyk egkfuns'kd  rqdZ esfuLrku & v ' xkckr & e/ q ferk gt kfjdk
 v {kr k d `". kewfr Z & ea xy xzg i j jksoj l a pkfyr djus okyh  va xksy k & yqv kaMk & fo/ qi h- uk; j
i gyh Hkkjrh; ukxfjd  psd x. kjkT; & i zkXos & joh' k dq ekj
 euh"kk i k<+ h & Hkkjr dh i gyh efgyk , Mhl h  MsuekdZ & dksisugsxu & euh' k i zHkkr
 dS -iQ kfr ek ol he & fl ; kphu esa, d v kW i js'kuy i ksLV i j rSukr  xzsusMk&Mksfefudk & l S V t kW
a tZ & i znhi jkt i q j ksfgr
gksusokyhi gyhefgykfpfdRl kv f/ dkjh  fi QuyS M
a & gsy fl da h & gsea r , p- dksVyokj
 dS - xhfr d k d kWy & fl ; kphu esapS ukr gksusokyh i gyh efgyk  mTcsfdLrku & l ejdan & fLerk i a r
fpfdRl k v f/ dkjh
 cq :a Mh & fxrsxk vkjS cqtcaqjqk & mi sUæfl ag jkor
i zfey k efy d & v ksfM'kkfo/ ku l Hkkdhi gyhefgykvè; {k
fxuh&fcl kmQ & fcl kmQ

 & fnudj v LFkkuk
nhfi d k feJ k & ohjrk i nd i zkIr i gyh efgyk ok; q l suk v f/ dkjh
& eki qrks

 ekst kfEcd & jkWcVZ' ksVfda VkWUx
xhr kj k. kk & yn~ nk[ k esal suk dh i gyh efgyk v i Q lj
& czqlsYl

 csfYt ; e & l kSj Hk dq ekj
 y ka l uk; d ea t w & Hkkjrh; l suk dh i gyh efgyk LdkbZ Mkboj
 ,a Vhxq v k&ckjcq Mk & l sa V t kWUl & MkW - v fer , l rsy a x
 MkW - v Yd k feÙky & ONGC dh i gyh efgyk v è; {k
 bfFk; ksfi ; k & v nh'k v ckck & v fuy dq ekj jk;
 i hVhmQ "kk & i gyhefgykv è; {k] Hkkjrh; v ksy a fi d l a?k
 rkft fdLrku & nq'kkUcs & jkt s'k mbds
 es?kuk v gy kor & i gyhefgykv è; {k] Hkkjrh; Vcsy Vfsul l ? ak
 bVyh & j kse & okuh l j~ j kt wjko
 uYy kFkEch d y kbZ l sYoh&CSIR dh i gyh efgyk funs'kd
 ek/ oh i q j h cq
p & SEBI dh i gyh efgyk v è; {k
 yslsFkks l kezkT; & ekl s: & i zHkkr dq ekj
 f' kokaxh fl a g & Hkkjr dh i gyh efgyk i Q kbVj i k; yV
 dksLVk fjdk &lS u t ksl &l q feFk l sB
 T; ksfr ' kekZ & Hkkjrh; l suk dh i gyh efgyk t t
 ea xksfy; k & mykuckVkj & v rq y eYgkjh xksRl q osZ
 v k; ' kk v t ht & Hkkjr dh l cl s; q ok efgyk i k; yV  Jhya dk & Jht ; o¼Z usijqk dkV
ss & l ar ks"k >k
 fguk t k; l oky & ok; q l suk dh i gyh efgyk i Q y kbV
~  v kWLVªsfy; k & dS ucj k & xksiky ckxys
 f' kokaxht ks'kh & ukSl suk dh i gyh efgyk i k; yV
 dka xks & fdalkl k & enu yky jS xj
 xq ; kuk & t kWtZVkmQ u & MkW - v fer , l - rsy a x
 banqey gks=kk &lq i zhe dksVZesat t cuhi gyhefgykodhy
 t eS dk & fdaxLVu & e; a d t ks'kh
pfpZ
r va
r j kZ
"Vªh; efgy k, ¡  fydVL saVhu fj; kl r & oknq t+ & eǹq y dq ekj
 l sy sLVsl S y ks& fo' o eklSe foKku l a xBu dhi gyhefgykegkl fpo  f=kfunkn o VkscS xks & i ksVZv kWi QLi su & i znhi fl a g jkt i q j ksfgr
 eS uq , y j ksd k cksVs& bDosVksfj; y fxUuh dh i gyh efgyk i z/kuea =kh  cksfyfo; k & yki st & fo' okl fonql i dky
 Mhuk cksy q v kVZ & i s: dh i gyh efgyk jk"Vªi fr  fudkjkxq vk & ekukxqv k &l q ehr l sB
 t kW ft Z; k esy ksuh & bVyh dh i gyh efgyk i z/kuea =kh  cqfdZ uk i Q kl ks & v kS xkMkSxw & HkkLdj HkV~ V
 j s;kuk cj ukch & l mQ nh v jc dh i gyh efgyk v a r fj{k ; k=kh  l hfj ; k & nfe' d & MkW - bj' kkn v gen
 l uk j kepU æxq y ckuh& i kfdLrku dhi gyhfgUnwefgykvfl LVV a
s dfe' uj  nf{k.k v fi zQ dk & i zhVksfj; k & i zHkkr dq ekj
 v k; ' kk efy d & i kfdLrku dh i gyh efgyk eq [ ; U;k; kèkh' k  l kvksVkW fl i s & l kv ks VkW
e o fi za e & nhi d fexykuh
 ur kl k fi d Zeq lj & Lyksosfu; k dh i gyh efgyk jk"Vªi fr  ?kkuk & v ozQk & euh"k xq Irk
 xhr k xksihukFk & IMF dh i gyh mi &i zca / funs'kd  fyFkq v kfu; k & fofu; l & nsos'k mÙke
 eS XMsy uk , a Mj l u & LohMu dh i gyh efgyk i z/kuea =kh  bDos Vksfj; y fxU uh & eykcks & i z'kkar dq ekj nkl
 uxkst h v ksd ksa t ksbosy k & WTO dh i gyh efgyk egkfuns'kd  osust q, yk & dj kdl & i hdsv ' kksd ckcw
 y kW j su gcMZ & v ksy a fi d esafgLl k ysusokyh i gyh Vªka l t sa
Mj  l kbi zl & fudksf' k; k & Jh euh"k
 fi z;a d k j k/ koQ̀". ku & U;w t hyS
M dh i gyh Hkkjrh; ew
a y dh ea =kh  dt k[ kLr ku & v Lrkuk & Vhoh ukxsUæi zlkn
 euh"kk j ksisVk & i gyh fgUnwefgyk i q fyl v f/ dkjh] i kfdLrku  yscuku & cs: r & eks- uw j jgeku
 ukS j k v y &er : ' kh & UAE dh i gyh efgyk v a r fj{k ; k=kh  i ukek & i ukek fl Vh &l q ehr l sB
 l kfe; k l q yqg gl u & rat kfu; k dh i gyh efgyk jk"Vªi fr  l fcZ ;k & csy xzsM & ' kqHkn' kZ
uh f=ki kBh

[5]
 fo' o d si zeq
[ k d Ei fu; ksad sl hbZ
v ks(CEOs) 2022&24 x. kr a
=k fnol l ekj ksg d seq
[ ; v fr fFk
d Ei uh l hbZ
v ks(CEO)  2024 ( 75ok¡) & beS uq, y eSozQ
ksa
] i zQ
ka
l dsjk"Vªi fr
 , Ii y & fVe dq d  2023 ( 74ok¡) & v Cnsy i Q rsg v yl hl h] feÏ dsjk"Vªi fr
 ekbØkslkW ÝV (CEO) & l R;k ukMsy k
( l oZJ s"B >k¡d h & ekul [ ka M d h >k¡d h)
M i j v k/ kfj r mÙkj k[ ka
 l hje ba LVhV~
;wV v kW
i Qba
fM; k & v nkj i qukokyk
 2022 ( 73ok¡) & dksbZugha( Fkhe&India@75) ( l oZ J s"B >k¡d h
 VkVk l a l @VkVk VªLV & uVjkt u pa
æ'ks[kju @fl ¼kFkZ' kekZ
iqj Ldkj & mÙkj i zns'k d h d k' kh fo' oukFk d kWj hMksj >k¡d h d k)s
 ekLVj dkMZ & ekbdy ekbcS d
 fgUnqLrku ; w uhyhoj fyfeVsM & jksfgr t kok bl j ksd k o"kZ2022&23 d si zeq
[ k fe' ku
 la l n TV & jaft r i qUgkuh fe' ku@
mi xzg i z{ksi. k fr fFk i z{ksi. k ; ku@
j kW
d sV
 Vhl h, l & ds- oQ̀ frokl u
 xxu; ku (TV-D1) 21 v DVw cj] 2023 GSLV Mark 3
 bUiQ ksfl l & l yhy i kjs[k
 v kfnR;&L1 2 fl rEcj] 2023 PSLV-C57
 Alphabet Inc.@xw xy &l qUnj fi pbZ
DS-SAR fe' ku 30 t q
y kbZ] 2023 PSLV-C56
 v est u & , .Mh t slh 

 fÝyi dkVZ & dY; k.k Ñ".keq j Fkh  paæ;ku&3 14 t q

y kbZ] 2023 LVM3-M4
 i sQ
l cq d & ekdZt q d jcxZ  NVS-01 29 ebZ ] 2023 GSLV-F12
 fV~oVj (CEO) & fya Mk ; kdkfjuks  TeLEOS-2 22 v i zS
y ] 2023 PSLV-C55
 baLVkxzke (CEO) & dsfou fl LVªkse  OneWeb India-2 26 ekpZ ] 2023 LVM3-M3
 OgkV~ l ,i & foy dS FkdkVZ  EOS-7 10 i Qjojh] 2023 SSLV-D2
 esVk ba fM; k (CEO) &la è; k nsoukFku  EOS-6 26 uoEcj] 2022 PSLV-C54
 ;w V~
;wc & uhy eksgu
 FSSAI (CEO) & xa t h deyk oh- jko bl j ks(ISRO) d k v kxkeh fe' ku
 VkVk bysd VªkW fuDl & j.k/ hj Bkdq j fe' ku fr fFk i zeq
[ k fca
nq
@ mís';
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ozQe
 OpenAI (CEO) &l S e v kWYVeS u  ' kq
ozQ
; ku&1 2024 ' kq
ozQdsok; qeaMy dkv è; ; u djusdsfy,
 SpaceX (CEO) & , yksu eLd  ea xy; ku&2 2024 eaxy xz g gs
r qHkkjr dknw
l jkbV
ajIys uV
sjhfe' ku
 NISAR 2024 i F̀ohdhfuxjkuhgsrqukl k&bl jksdkl ;aq
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l ks'ky ehfM; k d a
i uh d sfuokl h f' kd k; r v f/ d kj h
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l ,i %i js'k ch yky phr ksa( 5 eknk v kS
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 d w( Koo) %jkgq y l R;dke  bl i zkst sDV dsrgr v xysÿ o"kks±esad q
y ÿú phr ksadksHkkjr ykus
 fy a
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Hkkj r h; , ; j y kbUl , oamud si zeq

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 Air India fnYyh dS
iacsy foYl u (CEO)  Hkkjr esaCkk?kksadh dq y la [ ; k & 3682
 IndiGo xq: xzke ( gfj; k. kk) i hVj , Ycl Z(CEO)  bl l si woZt kjh fji ksVZesack?kksadh dq y la [ ; k 3167 crk; h xbZFkhA
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A
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sk(CEO)
 ft e dkcsZ V fjt oZ( mÙkjk[ ka M) esans'k dsl cl sT; knk ck?k & 260
 Vistara xq: xzke ( gfj ; k.kk) fouksn dUuu (CEO)
 fcgkj esack?kksadh l a [ ; k 2018 esa31 rFkk 2022 esa54 gksxbZgS A
 Jet Airways eqEcbZ( egkjk"Vª) lat ho di w j (CEO)  i ; kZ
oj . k] ou , oat y ok; qi fj or Z u ea =kky ; dsfji ksVZdsv uql kj
 Air Asia India csa
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[6]
 Hkkj r esa2021&23 esav k, r w
iQ
ku , oapozQ
okr i zeq
[ k o`Q
f"kxr mRiknu %Hkkj r , oafo' o
uke i zHkkfor {ks=k mRi fr uked j . k iQ l y@ [ kk| kU
u fo' o esai zFke Hkkj r esai zFke
 xqy kc v ksfM' kk] v ka / z i zns'k ca xky dh [ kkM+
h i kfdLrku  pkoy phu i f' pe ca xky
 fl r j a
x i - ca xky] cka Xykns'k ca xky dh [ kkM+
h FkkbySM
a  xsgw ¡ @v kyw phu mÙkj i zns'k
 eSa
Mwl rfeyukMq ] v ka / zi zns'k ca
xky dh [ kkM+
h UAE  eDdk v esfj dk dukZ Vd
 xSfcz;y v kW DyS M] U;w
a t hyS M &
a &  nygu @nkysa Hkkjr eè; i zns'k
 ekspk ca xky] v ksfM' kk ca
xky dh [ kkM+
h ; eu  ew xi Q
a yh phu xq t j kr
 bYl k vkLW Vfsªy; kdsi f' pehrV & &  xUuk czkt hy mÙkj i zns'k
 fci jt k;W egkjk"Vª] xq t jkr v jc l kxj cka Xykns'k  tw V Hkkjr i f' pe ca xky
 l kv ksy k nf{k.kh phu & &  rEckdw phu v ka/ z i zns'k
 Msfu; y yhfc; k & &  i zkoQ̀ frd jcj FkkbyS M
a dsjy
 gkewu & ca
xky dh [ kkM+
h bZj ku  dkiW Q h czkt hy dukZ Vd
 ekbdkS a
x & ca
xky dh [ kkM+
h E; kaekj  lw j t eq[ kh ;wozsQ
u dukZ Vd
 Tokj v esfjdk egkjk"Vª
fo' o , oaHkkj r d s' kh"kZ3 l q
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I; w
Vj  di kl phu xq t j kr
fo' o d s' kh"kZ3 l q
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I; w
Vj Hkkj r d s' kh"kZ3 l q
i j da
I; w
Vj  I; kt phu egkjk"Vª
 i gyk & i za
QfV; j ( v esfjdk)  , sjkor ( CDAC, i w . ks)  pk; phu v l kse
 nwl jk & i q
Q
xkdw( t ki ku)  i jefl f¼ ( CDAC, i w . ks)  l ks;kchu v esfj dk eè; i zns'k
 rhl jk & yq eh ( fi Q
uyS M)
a  i zR;w
"k ( IITM, i w
. ks)  nw / Hkkjr j kt LFkku
 phuh Hkkjr egkjk"Vª
Hkkj r ou fLFkfr fj i ksVZ
&2021  el kyk Hkkjr eè; i zns'k
 i ; kZ
oj.k v kS
j ou e=kh Hkw
i sUæ; kno us13 t uojh] 2022 dksHkkjr  dq y frygu Hkkjr j kt LFkku
esaou {ks=k dh fLFkfr fji ksVZ2021 ( 17oha
) t kjh fd; kA i zeq
[ k [ kfut mRiknu %Hkkj r , oafo' o
i j h{kksi; ksxh egR
oi w
. kZr F; [ kfut fo' o esai zFke Hkkj r esai zFke
 ns
' k es adq
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 ns'k esadq y oukoj.k & 7]13]789 oxZfd eh- ( 21-71»)  ghjk :l eè; i zns'k
 ns'k esadq y o`{kkoj.k & 95]748 oxZfd eh- ( 2-91»)  r kack fpyh eè; i zns'k
 dq y of̀¼ ( ou v kS j o`{kkoj.k esa
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 i zkoQ̀ frd xS
l :l vl e
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a
 ckW Dl kbV v kW
LVªsfy; k v ksfM' kk
 l okZf/ d eaxzkso ou {ks=k okysjkT; & i - ca xky ( 42-33 %) ]
 eS xuht
a nf{k.k v fi zQdk eè; i zns'k
xqt j kr ( 23-54 %) ] v a Meku&fud ksckj ( 12-34 %)
 l ksuk phu dukZ Vd
 l okZf/ d ou {ks=k okys jkT; & eè; i zns'k ( 77]493 Km2) ]
 v Hkzd phu v ka/ z i zns'k
v : . kkpy i zns'k ( 66]688 Km2) ] Nr hl x<+( 55]717 Km2)
 ;w j sfu; e dt k[ kLr ku v ka/ z i zns'k
 l cl sde ou {ks=k okysjkT; & gfj ; k. kk ( 1]603 Km2) ] i a t kc  Va xLVu phu v ka/ z i zns'k
( 1]847 Km ) ] xksok ( 2]244 Km )
2 2
 dS Mfe; e phu v ka/ z i zns'k
 oukoj.k esaof̀¼ fn[ kkus okys ' kh"kZjkT; & v ka / z i zn'sk ( 647  fuds y ba
Mksusf' k; k v ksfM' kk
Km2) ] r s ya
xkuk ( 632 Km2) ] v ksfM' kk ( 537 Km2)  ozQ ksekbV nf{k.k v fi zQdk v ksfM' kk
 l okZf/ d oukoj.k i fzr' kr okyk jkT; & fet kjse ( 84-53 %) ]  Vhu phu Nrhl x<+
v : . kkpy i n zs'k ( 79-33 %) ] es ?kky; ( 76-00 %)  l hl k phu j kt LFkku
 ns'kdsouksesadq y dkcZu l VkW
d & 7204 fefy ; u Vu ( y xHkx)  IysfVue nf{k.k v fi zQdk v ksfM' kk

[7]
 LFky ksa
@' kgj ksa
@v fHk; kuksad si fj ofr Z
r uke d ksfoM&19 oS
Dl hu fuekZ
rkda
i uh
iq
j kuk uke i fj ofr Z
r uke
 dks&oS Dl hu - Hkkj r ck; ks
Vsd v kjS ICMR
 v ; ksè; k jsy osLVs'ku & v ; ksè; k / ke
 dksfo' khYM- l hje ba LVhP; V
wv kjSICMR ( v kW Dl i Q ksM&Z, LVªkt sud
s k)
 iat ks[kjk xka o ( gfj ; k.kk) & ia t ks[kjk l kfgc
 fi Q jkst kckn ( mÙkj i zns'k) & pa æuxj  dksoksoS Dl - l hj e baLVhP; w
V v kW i Qba fM; k] i w . ks
 v k; q"eku Hkkjr LokLF; , oadY; k.k dsUæ& v k; q "eku v kjksX; ea fnj  dkscsZ
oS Dl - ck; ksy kW
ft d y bZ - fy feVsM] gS nj kckn
 iqj kuk l a l n Hkou &la fo/ ku l nu  ZyCoV-D - t k; Ml d S fMy k] v genkckn
 [ ksy ksba fM; k efgyk yhx & v fLerk efgyk yhx  iNCOVACC - Hkkj r ck; ks Vsd
 ckaæk&ol ksZ ok l h fya d & ohj l kojdj l srq  , uksd ksoS
Dl - ICR + NRC
 eqEcbZVªka l gkcZ j fya d & v Vy l srq  : l dh Li w r fud -V - Gamaleya Research Institute
 mèkei q j jsy osLVs'ku (J&K)& ' kghn dS IVu rq "kkj egkt u jsy osLVs'ku  v esfj dk dk ekW MukZoS Dl hu - Moderna
 v y feugkn ' kgj ( l a ;qDr v jc v ehjkr) & fga n ' kgj  v esfjdk dk t kW ul u , aM t kWul u - Janssen Pharmaceutical
 usg: eseksfj; y l a xzgky; ( ubZfnYyh) & i z/kuea =kh l a xzgky;
 Li w
r fud ykbV - Gamaleya Research Institute
 eksVsv ukt ( feysV~ l lq ij iw QM) & Jh v Uu
 vi Q xkfuLrku ns'k & bLykfed , ehjsV~ l v kW i Qv i Q xkfuLrku i z/ kuea
=kh d ksi zkIr l oksZ
Pp i q
j Ld kj 2016&23
 v genuxj ft yk & v fgY; kckbZgksYdj uxj
 v kWMZj v kW i Qv Cnq y v t ht v y l kS n iq j Ldkj 2016& l mQ nhv j c
 f' koeksxk gokbZv M~ Mk & dqosEiqgokbZv M~ Mk ( i zLrkfor)
 v ehj v ekuq Yykg [ kku i q j Ldkj 2016 &vi Q xkfuLr ku
 v kSjaxkckn ' kgj ( egkjk"Vª) & N=ki fr l a Hkkt h uxj
 fl ; ksy ' kka fr i q j Ldkj 2018 & nf{k. k d ksfj ; k
 mLekukckn ' kgj ( egkjk"Vª) & / kjkf' ko
 jk; cjsy h gkW d h LVsfM; e & jkuht xYl ZgkW d h Vi Z Q  xzS
M dkW
a yj i q j Ldkj 2018 & fi Q fy Lr hu
 ppZ xsV jsy osLVs'ku & l hMh ns'keq [ k jsy osLVs'ku ( i zLrkfor)  pS fi ; u v kW
a i Qn v FkZv okMZ2018 &;wukbVsM us'ku
 jkmjdsy k gkW d h LVsfM; e & fcjl k eq Mk v a
a r jZ
"Vªh; gkW d h LVsfM; e  Xykscy xksy dhi j v okMZ2019& fcy , M a es
fy a
MkxsVl~ i Qkma
M'sku
 gSfjl i kdZ( fl Muh] v kW l Vªsfy; k) & fyfVy ba fM; k  n fda x gekn v kW MZ
j v kW
i Qn jsuslka2019 & cgj hu
 bLyke uxj xk¡o ( eè; i zns'k) & t xnh' ki q j  v kWMZj v kW i Qt k; n v okMZ2019& l a ;qDr v j c v ehj kr ( ; w , bZ)
 eqxy xkMsZ u ( fnYyh) & v er̀ m| ku  l sa
V ,a Mª; w
t n v i kW LVy v okMZ2019 &: l
 gksy ksaxh xzhui Q hYM , ; ji ksVZ( v : .kkpy i zns'k) & Mksuh&i kys ks, ; ji ksVZ  fi Qfyi dksVyj v okMZ2019 & d y kW x Ld wy v kiWQeS ust esaV
 fpi h gokbZv M~ Mk ( egkjk"Vª) & cS fjLVj ukFk i kbZgokbZv M~ Mk  : y v kW i Qfu' kku bTt q n~nhu v okMZ2019 & eky nho
 nkSy rkckn fdyk ( egkjk"Vª) & nsofxfj fdyk  yht u v kW i QesfjV v okMZ2020 & v esfj d k
 dhfcFkql U S; f' kfoj (v : .kkpy i -z) & t - fcfi u jkor fefyVh ª xS fjl u  uxnx i sy t h [ kksjyksv okMZ2021 & Hkw Vku
 jkt i Fk ( fnYyh) & dÙkZ O; i Fk  , ckdy v okMZckbZn fji fCyd v kW i Qi ykmQ2023& i y kmQx. k-
 pa Mhx<+gokbZv M~ Mk & ' kghn Hkxr fl a g va r jkZ
"Vªh; gokbZv M~ Mk  dEisfu; u v kW i Qn v kW MZ
j v kWi Qfi Q
t h 2023 & fi Q th
 yhl sLVj fozQ dsV xzkm.M ( ba xyS M) & l q
a uhy xkoLdj fozQ dsV xzkm.M
 dEisfu; u v kW i Qn v kW MZj v kW
i Qyksxksgw2023 & i ki q v kU ; wfxU uh
 Ioka bV 5140 ( ækl l sDVj) & xu fgy
 ^v kWMZ j v kW i Qn ukby* 2023 & feÏ
 jk"Vªh; jsy v kS j i fjogu l a LFkku & xfr' kfDr fo' ofo| ky;
 ^xzSM ozQ
a kW
l v kW i Qn yht u v kW i Qv kW
uj* 2023 & i zQ ka
l
 dsofM+ ; k jsy osLVs'ku ( xq t jkr) & , drk uxj jsy osLVs'ku
 fcgkj e[ kkuk & fefFkyk e[ kkuk  ^xzSM ozQ
a kW
l v kW i Qn v kW MZj v kWi Qv kW
uj* 2023 & xzhl
 >ka l h jsy osLVs'ku ( m- i z-) & ohjka xuk y{ehckbZjsy osLVs'ku fMD' kuj h; ksa} kj k p; fur Word of the Year
 i krkyi kuh jsy osLVs'ku ( ba nkSj) & Vka V~; k ekek jsy osLVs'ku
Dictionary Word of the Word of the Word of the
 gchcxa t jsy osLVs'ku ( eè; i zns'k) & jkuh deyki fr jsy osLVs'ku Year 2021 Year 2022 Year 2023
 yksd l Hkk&jkT; l Hkk Vhoh &l a l n Vhoh
 feM Msfey ; kst uk & PM i ks"k.k Ldhe  v kWDl i QksMZ Vax Goblin mode Rizz
 efj; e&os cLVj
 jkt ho xka / h [ ksy jRu i q j Ldkj & est j è; kupa n [ ksy jRu i q j Ldkj Vaccine Gaslighting Authentic
 psukuh uk' kjh l q ja
x & MkW - ' ; kek i zlkn eq [ kt hZl q ja
x dSfEczt NFT Homer Hallucinate
 Oghyj }hi & , i ht sv Cnq y dyke }hi  dk sfyUl Perseverance Permacrisis AI
 gSoykW d }hi @uhy }hi & Lojkt }hi @' kghn }hi  fM D' kujh-dkWe Allyship Woman Hallucinate

[8]
 ; kst uk@
v fHk; ku@fe' ku %l a
caf/ r j kT; @ea
=kky ; ; kst uk@
v fHk; ku@fe' ku %l a
caf/ r j kT; @ea
=kky ;
; kst uk j kT; @
ea
=kky ; ; kst uk j kT; @ ea=kky ;
 ekbZLdw y ekbZi zkbM v fHk; ku fgekpy i zns'k  esjk fcy esjk v f/ dkj ; kst uk dsUæ l jdkj
 eq [ ; ea =kh efgyk m| ferk v fHk; ku vl e  i h, e fo' odekZ; kst uk dsUæh; ea f=keaMy
 gekjk l a fo/ ku] gekjk l Eeku v fHk; ku t xnhi / u[ kM+  esjh ekVh esjk ns'k v fHk; ku Hkkjr l jdkj
 egrkjh oa nuk ; kst uk Nrhl x<+  ekst a xy t keh ; kst uk v ksfMl k l j dkj
 v i uk fo| ky; dk; Z ozQe fgekpy i zns'k  v ek i ks[kjh ; kst uk v ksfMl k l j dkj
 ;q ok fuf/ ; kst uk dukZ Vd  xg̀ y{eh ; kst uk rsy axkuk l jdkj
 dkW y st i Q xFkkal h fe' ku ef. ki qj  eq [ ; ea=kh l kSj fe' ku es?kky; l jdkj
 dq Ii k gkbMªksLVksjst i fj; kst uk xqt j kr  v Uui w . kkZ[ kk| i S d sV ; kst uk jkt LFkku l jdkj
 jkuh nq xkZ
orh v Uu i zksRl kgu ; kst uk eè; i zn'sk  v cq v k v kol ; kst uk >kj[ kaM l jdkj
 v kjksX; kJh ; kst uk v ka
/ z i zns'k  uk' rk ; kst uk rfeyukMql jdkj
 eq [ ; ea=kh l h[ kksdekv ksa; kst uk eè; i zns'k
 v Hk; gLre dk; Z ozQ
e rsy a
xkuk
 l ' kDr efgyk Í .k ; kst uk fgekpy i zns'k
 jkt ho xka / h Lojkst xkj ; kst uk fgekpy i zns'k
 xt g dksFkk v fHk; ku v l e l jdkj
 SAANS v fHk; ku ef.ki qj l jdkj
 v er̀ Hkkjr LVs'ku ; kst uk nf{k.kh jsy os
 esjk xk¡o esjh / jksgj i zkst sDV laLoQ̀ fr ea =kky;
 v Uu HkkX; ; kst uk dukZ Vd l jdkj
 gj cPpsdsfy, gj v f/ dkj v fHk; ku mÙkj i zn'sk
 eq [ ; ea=kh l h[ kks&dekv ks ; kst uk eè; i zns'k l jdkj
 gj ?kj l kS j v fHk; ku mÙkj i zn'sk
 xg̀ T; ksfr ; kst uk dukZ Vd l jdkj
 i zkst sDV m¼o Hkkjrh; l suk
 i kWfyVsfDud pyksv fHk; ku mÙkj i zns'k l jdkj
 Lokoya cu 2-0 ( uklSsuk dsLons'kh dk; Z ozQ
e) j{kkea
=khjkt ukFkfl a
g
 ua n ckck nq X/ fe' ku ; kst uk mÙkj i zns'k l jdkj
 l siQfl Vh i fj; kst uk mÙkj i zn'sk
 ueks' ksrdjh egkl Eeku ; kst uk egkjk"Vª l jdkj
 ^[ kk| l q j {kk* v fHk; ku es?kky;
 l eFkZv fHk; ku ea =kh fxfjjkt fl ag
 t ejkuh cka / i fj; kst uk mÙkj k[ ka
M
 ^i ks"k.k Hkh] i <+ kbZHkh* v fHk; ku efgyk&cky fodkl ea
=kk-
 ubZpsruk 2-0 v fHk; ku xz
keh.kfodkl ea
=kky;
 gj ?kj è; ku v fHk; ku laLoQ̀fr ea
=kky;
 v cq v k v kokl ; kst uk >kj[ kaM
 START dk; Z ozQ
e bl jks(ISRO)
 i zkst sDV v fHkua nu v fHk; ku , ; j bafM; k
 SWAGAT i gy xqt jkr l jdkj
 MkW - iq uhFk jkt dq ekj ân; T; ksfr ; kst uk dukZ Vd l jdkj
 ueks' ksrdkjh egkl Eeku fuf/ ; kst uk egkjk"Vª  xhrk dfeZ dqy k chek ; kst uk rsy a
xkuk l jdkj
 i kW fyVsfDud pyksv fHk; ku mÙkj i zn'sk  75@ 25 i gy ds
U
æ h; LokLF; ea
=kky;
 ysd yM+ d h ( I; kjh csVh) ; kst uk egkjk"Vª  eq [ ; ea=kh dkS ' ky mUu; u jkst xkj ; kst uk mÙkjk[ ka
M l j dkj
 eq [ ; ea =kh yksd l sod v kjksX; ; kst uk v l e l jdkj  ' kkl u v ki Y; k nkjh i gy egkjk"Vª l jdkj
 eq [ ; ea =kh fuekZ . k Jfed ; kst uk Nrhl x<+  ,d ia pk; r] , d [ ksy eS nku i fj; kst uk dsjy l jdkj
 , &gsYi dk; Z ozQe >kj[ kaM l jdkj  la xBu l sl ef̀¼ v fHk; ku xz
keh.kfodkl ea
=kky;
 l cy ; kst uk fgekpy i zns'k  , &gsYi dk; Z ozQe mÙkjk[ ka
M l j dkj
 eq [ ; ea =kh dU;k l q ea
xyk ; kst uk mÙkj i zn'sk  la t houh i fj; kst uk fgekpy i zns'k
 eq [ ; ea =kh es/koh Nk=k i zksRl kgu ; kst uk v ksfMl k  Ldw y pyksv fHk; ku mÙkj i zns'k
 xg̀ v k/ kj ; kst uk xksok  eq [ ; ea=kh o`{k l a i nk ; kst uk Nrhl x<+l jdkj
 eq [ ; ea =kh l aiw. kZi q
f"V ; kst uk v ksfMl k  ykMyh cguk ; ktsuk @ykMyh y{eh ; ktsuk 2-0 eè; i zns'k l jdkj
 eq [ ; ea =kh uk' rk ; kst uk rsy axkuk  nhnh l q j {kk dop v fHk; ku i f' pe ca xky
 eq [ ; ea =kh Jfed dY; k.k ; kst uk v : .kkpy i zns'k  t gk¡ ca / u] ogk¡ VªLV v fHk; ku ca/ u cSd
a
 eq [ ; ea =kh oQ̀ "kd fe=k ; kst uk eè; i zn'sk  i zsa
QM~l v kW i Qykbczsjh ; kst uk rfeyukMql jdkj
 eq [ ; ea =kh v kRefuHkZ j v fHk; ku vl e  v : .kksn; 2-0 ; kst uk @ckt jk fe' ku v l e l jdkj
 cky Jfed fo| k ; kst uk mÙkj i zn'sk  l sok v ki ds}kj 2-0 ; kst uk v : .kkpy i zns'k

[9]
 R;ksgkj @mRl o @esy k @egksRl o %2023&24 2023&24 esaGI Tags i zkIr mRikn
 37ok¡ l q j t dq . M f' kYi esy k 2024 &i Q j hnkckn] gfj ; k. kk mR
i kn o"kZ j kT;
 dkyk ?kksM+ k dyk egksRl o 2024 & eq EcbZ  eksui k gS MesM dkxt ] oka
a pksf' kYi 2024 v : . kkpy i z-
 va r jkZ
"Vªh; m¡Q V egksRl o 2024 & chd kusj] j kt LFkku  v kfn v i ksa x] xS y ksoL=k] ek: v k v i ks 2024 v : . kkpy i z-
 FkkbZ iwl e R;ksgkj 2024 & r fey ukMq  U;h' kh oL=k] v a xU;kr feysV 2024 v : . kkpy i z-
 Mst VZi sQ fLVoy 2024 &t S l y esj] j kt LFkku  dPNh [ kjsd ( [ kt w j) 2024 xq t j kr
 xksy sesy k egksRl o 2024 & m/ ei q j ] t Eew &d ' ehj  cslu dsyM~ Mw( guq eku x<+ h) 2024 mÙkj i zns'k
 eeuh [ kk| egksRl o 2024] eksuye psueksegksRl o & y n~ nk[ k  jsM v ka V pVuh] Mksa xfj; k dksa / ' kkWy 2024 v ksfM' kk
 9okav a r jkZ
"Vªh; xq Cckjk egksRl o] t YyhdV~ V i zfr; ksfxrk& r fey ukMq  ykaft ; k l kv ksjk i sa fVa x] [ kt qj h xM+ 2024 v ksfM' kk
 9okai Ddsi kxk gkW uZfcy mRl o 2024 & v : . kkpy i zns'k  fl feyhi ky dkbZpVuh 2024 v ksfM' kk
 27okav a r jkZ
"Vªh; ; q ok egksRl o 2024 & ukfl d ] egkj k"Vª  <sa
d uky ext h] u; kx<+dka freq Mh cS
a xu 2024 v ksfM' kk
 pa nqch egksRl o 2024 & vl e  dkfn; ky l kM+ h] rka xsy l kM+ h 2024 i f' pe ca xky
 xaxkl kxj esy k 2024] erq v k / eZegkesy k & i f' pe ca xky  xkjn l kM+ h] dyksuq fu; k pkoy 2024 i f' pe ca xky
 : l ksek v kW j sa
t i sQfLVoy 2024] gkW uZ
fcy mRl o & ukxky S M
a  jkeou v ukjnkuk 2024 t Eew &d ' ehj
 jkgxhjsv kua n mRl o 2024 & mTt S u  ykdMksa x gYnh] ykjukbZfeV~ Vh dscrZ u 2023 es?kky ;
 xkjks Mkdeka Mk] xkjks pq fcph 2023 es?kky ;
 va r jkZ
"Vªh; i i Z y egksRl o 2024] l kv kst ksv kv ksmRl o 2023 & xksok
 fd' rokj ft ysdk dslj 2023 t Eew &d ' ehj
 xq. kksRl o 2024] dkchZ; q ok egksRl o 2024 & vl e
 l h cdFkkW uZi Q y 2023 y n~ nk[ k
 v kRefuHkZ j Hkkjr mRl o 2024 & ubZfnYy h
 csjhukx pk; 2023 mÙkj k[ kaM
 82okaHkkjrh; bfrgkl dka xzsl 2024 & r sy a
xkuk  ; kd pq j i h] [ kkerh pkoy] rkxal k oL=k 2023 v : . kkpy i z-
 12okafnO; dyk esy k 2024 &l w j r ] xqt j kr  dsUæikM+ k dh jl cyh feBkbZ 2023 v ksfMl k
 7okaxa xk mRl o] fge egksRl o 2023 & ubZfnYy h  dkt w ] csfcUdk] ekudq j kn v ke 2023 xksok
 5okaoS f' od v k; q osZ
n egksRl o 2023 & fr : oua ri qj e] d sjy  pksd qv k pkoy 2023 vl e
 i k: eyk i s: Uuy mRl o 2023 & d sjy  jk; xMk+ ' kkyW] dkjskiV q dkyk t hjk pkoy 2023 v ksfMl k
 va r jkZ
"Vªh; xhrk egksRl o 2023 &dq : {ks=k] gfj ; k. kk  l yse l kxks( l cq nkuk ds, d i zd kj) 2023 r fey ukMq
 cUuh mRl o 2023 & v ka / zi zns'k  t yslj / krqf' kYi 2023 mÙkj i zns'k
 i ksy k yksd i oZ2023 & NÙkhl x<+  mLrk dyk f' kYi ( chdkusj) 2023 j kt LFkku
 9okaHkkjrh; v a r jk"Vªh; foKku egksRl o & i Q j hnkckn] gfj ; k. kk  dksÝrfxjh / krqf' kYi ( mn; i q j) 2023 j kt LFkku
 esjk gkS pksa xck mRl o 2023 & ef. ki q j  ca/ st dyk ( t ks/i q j) 2023 j kt LFkku
 ,aFkqfj; e egksRl o 2023 & fet ksje  dU;kdq ekjh eS Vh dsy k] mQ Vh odhZ 2023 r fey ukMq
 xkbZt k=kk mRl o 2023 & usiky  t nsjh ukedV~ Vh] ekr± Me ' kgn 2023 r fey ukMq
 caxl oS y h i sQ fLVoy 2023] ekrk [ khj Hkokuh esy k& t Eew &d ' ehj  psnhcw Vk l kM+ h] ' kksy koa nu osf=kybZ 2023 r fey ukMq
 v kfl ; ku Hkkjr ckt jk egksRl o 2023 & t d kr kZ  usxkee l kM+ h] ek; ykMh i RFkj uDdk' kh 2023 r fey ukMq
 uqv k[ kkbZR;ksgkj 2023] fcgku esy k ( dksa / t ut kfr }kjk) & v ksfM' kk  v ejksgk <+ ksy d] l a Hky gkW uZozQ kÝV 2023 mÙkj i zns'k
 ckxi r gkse i Q fuZf' ka
x 2023 mÙkj i zns'k
 ykbVgkml mRl o 2023] fp[ ky dkyksmRl o 2023 & xksok
 ckjkca d h gFkdj?kk mRikn 2023 mÙkj i zns'k
 v kfn i s: DdwmRl o 2023 & r fey ukMq
 dkyi h gLr fufeZ r dkxt 2023 mÙkj i zns'k
 pkfpu pjkbZegksRl o 2023 & v : . kkpy i zns'k
 egksck xkS j k i RFkj gLrf' kYi 2023 mÙkj i zns'k
 gsfel Rl spqegksRl o 2023 & y sg] y n~ nk[ k
 eSui qj h rkjd' kh 2023 mÙkj i zns'k
 fcgqdq g mRl o 2023] fl ; ka x mfua
x egksRl o& v : . kkpy i zns'k  v kW
Fkwj i ku dk i Ùkk 2023 r fey ukMq
 i gyk t ut krh; [ ksy egksRl o 2023 & Hkw ous'oj ] v ksfM' kk  euIi jkbZeq : Ddw ] Fkw Fkq
d ksMh osf=kybZ 2023 r fey ukMq
 forLrk egksRl o 2023] yS osaMj egksRl o 2023 & t Eew &d ' ehj  dkjh bZ ' kkn v ke 2023 mÙkj d ukZ Vd
 ckt jk egksRl o 2023 & nsgj knw u] mÙkj k[ ka M  v jkdwoS y h dkW iQ h o dkyh ehpZ 2023 v ka/ zi zns'k
 FkkosegksRl o 2023 & xksiky xa t ( fcgkj )  eukenq j bZeǹHkka M] da ce v a xw j 2023 r fey ukMq
 HkqepwegksRl o 2023 & fl fDd e  xksa
M i safVa x] eq jS
uk xt d 2023 eè; i zns'k

[ 10 ]
 pfpZ
r O;fDr ( fu/ u) %2023&24 pfpZ
r O;fDr ( fu/ u) %2023&24
O;fDr fr fFk la
ca
f/ r {ks=k O;fDr fr fFk la
ca
f/ r {ks=k
 Mkuh yh 28 Jan. czkt hfy; u i kW i fl a xj  l h- v kj- jko 22 Aug. i zfl ¼ l ka f[ ; dhfon~
 v t hr fl a g fxy 16 Jan. gkW d h f[ kykM+ h] fl a xki q j  t kWu okuksZ d 23 July , Mksc da i uh dsl g&l a LFkki d
 dsdst kW ; 14 Jan. ey; kye l a xhr funsZ ' kd  ch- , l - v : .kkpye 16 Aug. oS Kkfud
 eq uOoj jk.kk 14 Jan. mnw ZHkk"kk dsl kfgR;dkj  eksgEen gchc 23 July iq QVckWyj
 MkW - i zHkk v =ks 13 Jan. Hkkjrh; ' kkL=kh; l a xhr xkf; dk  fca ns'ojh i kBd 15 Aug. l ekft d dk; Z d rkZ
 jkf' kn [ kku 9 Jan. la xhr dkj  fl ¼hdh 8 Aug. fi Q Ye fuekZ rk
 i zQ
ka
t csd uckmj 7 Jan. iq QVckW y j] t eZ uh  t h- foV~ By jko 6 Aug. yksd fi z; rsy xqxk; d
 ekfj; ks t xkyks 5 Jan. iq QVckW y j] czkt hy  fufru pa ædka r nslkbZ 2 Aug. i zfl ¼ dyk funsZ ' kd
 fot ; dka r 28 Dec. rfey v fHkusrk  czk; u Vscj 23 July iw oZfodsVdhi j] v kW LVsªfy; k
 jkWcVZ, e- l ksy ks 21 Dec. v esfj dh v FkZ ' kkL=kh  v kseku pka Mh 18 July dsjy dsi w oZeq [ ; ea=kh
 MkW - oh- eksfguh fxfj 19 Dec. iw oZv è; {k] jk"Vªh; efgykv k; ksx  MkW - ea xyk ukyhZ dj 17 July i z[; kr xf. krK
 i sMªksgsufjd 13 Dec. xk; d  johUæegkt uh 14 July ejkBh v fHkusrk
 t ksl kykseu 8 Dec. cYysckt ] osLVba Mht  ua cwnj h 7 July i zfl ¼ fp=kdkj v kS j ew fr Z
d kj
 yhykorh 8 Dec. dUuM+v fHkus=kh  bfEr; kt v gen 18 June l ekt ' kkL=kh
 tw fu; j egew n 8 Dec. v fHkusrk  dkW esZ
d eS DdkFkhZ 13 June v esfj dh mi U;kl dkj
 fnus'k i Q Muhl 5 Dec. v fHkusrk  fl fYo; kscyq Ldksuh
Z 13 June iw oZi z/kuea =kh bVyh
 v kj- l q Ccky{eh 30 Nov. v fHkus=kh  iQ k: [ k esgrk 8 June v fHkusrk
 t sojh yky esgrk 27 Nov. iQ ksVksi =kdkj  xhrka t fy v ; ~ ;j 7 June ,a dj
 jkt dq ekj dksgyh 24 Nov. fi Q Ye fuekZ r k&funsZ ' kd  xq iQ h i sa
Vy 5 June v fHkusrk
 iQ kfrek choh 23 Nov. i gyh efgyk t t ] l q ih ze dksVZ  lq y kspuk ykVdj 4 June v fHkus=kh
 i h oyl kyk 21 Nov. i zfl ¼ ey; kye ysf[ kdk  v ek v rk , Mq 31 May ysf[ kdk ( ?kkuk)
 , l - osd a Vjeu 18 Nov. iw oZv kjchv kbZxouZ j  osn dq ekjh ?kbZ 30 May la LoQ̀ r fo}ku
 , u- ' ka d jS ;k 15 Nov. ekDl Z oknh usrk  Vhuk VuZ j 24 May fLol fl a xj
 lq czr jkW ; 14 Nov. l gkjk l ew g dsl a LFkki d  l jFk ckcw 22 May rfey v fHkusrk
 yhyk v ksepsjh 1 Nov. la xhr dkj  , l i h fga nq tk 17 May fga nqt k xzq
i dsv è; {k
 eS F; wi Sjh 28 Oct. v esfjdh&dukMkbZv fHkusrk  , v kj [ kyhy 10 May AIFF dsi w oZmi kè; {k
 yh dsfd; ka x 27 Oct. iw oZi z/kuea =kh] phu  ,a Vksfu; ks dkckZ ty 9 May esfDl dksdsi q QVckW yj
 fc' ku fl a g csnh 23 Oct. fozQ dsVj  Vksjh cksoh 4 May v esfjdh / kod
 oh, l v P; w r kua
n jk; 20 Oct. iw oZeq [ ; ea=kh] dsjy  MkW - , u- xkiskyoQ̀ ".ku 1 May i zfl ¼ oS Kkfud
 ekVhZv gfrl kjh 16 Oct. iw oZjk"Vªi fr] fi Q uyS M
a  v : .k xka /h 2 May egkRek xka / h dsi ksrs
 , e- , l - fxy 15 Oct. iw oZeq [ ; pq uko v k; q Dr  j.kt hr xq gk 28 Apr. i zfl ¼ Hkkjrh; bfrgkl dkj
 l fpnkuUn ew frZ 13 Oct. i =kdkj  i zd k' k fl a g ckny 25 Apr. ia t kc dsi w oZeq[ ; ea=kh
 i h- oh- xa xk/ ju 13 Oct. fi Q Ye fuekZ rk  rkjsd i Q rsg 24 Apr. i kfdLrkuh&dukMkbZi =kdkj
 , e , l LokehukFku 28 Sep. Hkkjr dh gfjr ozQ ka
fr dst ud  ds'kc efgUæk 12 Apr. efgU
æk, M
a efgUæ
kds, esfjVl ps;jeS
u
 xhrk esgrk 16 Sep. ysf[ kdk , oafi Q Ye fuekZ rk  t ykckyk oS | 9 Apr. i zfl ¼ ja
xeap v fHkus=kh
 v t hr fuuku 8 Sep. dkVZ w
fuLV  t xjukFk egrks 6 Apr. >kj[ kaM dsf' k{kk ea =kh
 v : .k dq ekj fl a
gk 6 Sep. , l i ht hdsfuns ' kd (i h, e l q j {kk)  l kjk FkkW el 1 Apr. ey; kye mi U;kl dkj
 ekfyuh jkt q j dj 6 Sep. fgUnq Lrkuh ' kkL=kh; xkf; dk  l yhe nq j kuh 2 Apr. iw oZfozQ
dsVj
 ghFk LVªhd 3 Sep. iw oZfozQ dsV dIrku] ft EckCos  xkWMZ u ew j 24 Mar. baVsy dsl g&l a LFkki d
 , u oykjeFkh 2 Sep. oS Kkfud ( bl jks)  i znhi l jdkj 24 Mar. ys[kd , oafunsZ ' kd
 Msful v kW fLVu 1 Sep. l g&fuekZ r kekbozQ kslkWÝV i kojIoka V  l rh' k dkS f' kd 9 Mar. v fHkusrk v kS
j fi Q Yedkj
 t ;a r egki k=kk 27 Aug. va xzst h dfo  , , e v genh 2 Mar. Hkkjr dsi w oZeq [ ; U;k; k/ h' k
 l hek nso 24 Aug. ejkBh v fHkus=kh  l R;ozr eq [ kt hZ 3 Mar. dsUæh; ea =kh ( Hkkt i k)

[ 11 ]
 o"kZ2022-23 %i zeq
[ k j k"Vªh; fu; q
fDr ; k¡ o"kZ2022-23 %i zeq
[ k v Urj kZ
"Vªh; fu; q
fDr ; k¡
 i hukdh pa æ?kks"k & ns'k dsi gysyksd i ky  i Ák y{eh & UNDP dh l n~ Hkkouk nw r
 t ujy fcfi u jkor & ns'k dsi zFke phi Qv kW i QfMi sa Q
l LVki Q  l kSE; k LokehukFku & WHO dh eq [ ; oS Kkfud
 fo' kky oh ' kekZ &;w usLdksesaHkkjr dk LFkk; h i zfrfuf/  lq eu dq ekjh & i kfdLrku dh i gyh fga nwefgyk t t
 i znhi dq ekj eksga r h & Hkkjr dsyksd i ky  t ksckbMsu & jk"Vªi fr] v esfjdk ( 46ok¡)
 oS uslk ukdkVs & l n~ Hkouk jkt nw r] ; w ful siQ  ft y ckbMsu & v esfjdk dh i zFke efgyk
 g"kZ o/ Zu Jàxyk & Hkkjr dhv ksj l sG-20 dseq [ ; l eUo; d  ekbdy Cyw ecxZ &la ;qDr jk"Vª t yok; qjkt nw r
 v ferkHk dka r & Hkkjr dh v ksj l sG-20 ds' ksji k  l kbeu LVhy &l a ;qDr jk"Vª dst yok; qi zeq [k
 v kj- ds- fl a g & v è; {k] v a r jkZ
"Vªh; l kS j xBca /u  t kWft Z
; k esy ksuh & bVyh dh i gyh efgyk i z/kuea =kh
 v k; q "eku [ kq j kuk & jk"Vªh; jkt nw r] ; w uhl siQ  fi ; js&v ksufo; j xkSj ha
pl & eq [ ; v FkZ ' kkL=kh] v a
r jkZ
"Vªh; eq æk dks"k
 ozsQx iq Q
YVu & eq [ ; dksp] Hkkjrh; i q : "k gkd Wh Vhe  v k; ' kk efyd &i kfdLrku dhi gyhefgykeq [; U ; k; kèkh'k
 uhyda B feJk & va ' kdkfyd v è; {k] UIDAI  bUæfer fxy & eq [ ; v FkZ ' kkL=kh] fo' o cS d
a
 U;k; ew frZi zd k' k JhokLro & v è; {k] NGT  oS uslk udkVs & l n~ Hkkouk jkt nw r] ; wuhl siQ
 uhjt feÙky & l fpo] nw jl a
pkj foHkkx (DoT)  , fjd xkl sZ Vh & Hkkjr esav esfjdk dk jkt nw r
 t ; k oekZfl Ugk & v è; {k , oal hbZ v ks] jsy osckM sZ  MkW - v Cnqy k v y ea Mksl & v è; {k] fo' o ekS l e foKku l a xBu
 ch- ds- eksga rh & foÙk funs'kd] IREDA  czt sUæuouhr & WTO esaHkkjr dsLFkk; h i zfrfuf/
 i k' kk i Vsy & v è; {k] jkT; oQ̀ f"k ew Y; v k; ksx  eS uq, yk jksd k cksVh & i z/kuea =kh] bDosVksfj; y fxUuh
 v fja ne ckxph &l a ;q Dr jk"Vª esaHkkjr dsLFkk; h i zfrfuf/  ' ks[k ryky i Q gn v y&l ck & v è; {k] , f' k; k v ksy a fi d i fj"kn~
 la t ; dq ekj t S u & funs'kd] IRCTC  v uoj&my&gd dDdM+ & dk; Z okgd i z/kuea =kh] i kfdLrku
 jkt dq ekj jko & jk"Vªh; v kbdu] pq uko v k; ksx
 l krksfdYeu & i z/kuea =kh] ouq v krq
 v eksy et w enkj & eq [ ; dksp] Hkkjrh; efgyk fozQ dsV Vhe  fMYek : l siQ & v è; {k] fczDl cS d
a
 i zoh.k e/ q d j i okj & l a ;q Dr funs'kd] CBI  eksgEen eksbTt w & jk"Vªi fr] ekynho
 fgrs'k dq ekj edokuk & Hkkjr dsegkl osZ {kd  Msfu; u ukscksv k & jk"Vªi fr] bDokMksj
 dq y t hr fl ag pgy & ueks, si dk jk"Vªh; l a ; kst d  lq Yrku bczkfgr bLda nj & eysf' k; k dsjkt k
 nhi s'k ua nk & CEO, VkVk i koj fjU;w , cy , ut hZ  jkWcVZfi Q dks & i z/kuea =kh] Lyksokfd; k
 i h, e ujsUæeksnh & v è; {k] Jh l kseukFk VªLV  MsfoM dS e: u & fons'k l fpo] fczVsu
 ghjkyky l kefj; k & eq [; l w puk v k; q Dr  i zMªksl ka
pst & i z/kuea =kh] Li su
 fou; , e- rkul s & MD] Hkkjrh; LVsV cS d
a  Y; w d i zQhMsu & i z/kuea =kh] yDt ecxZ
 v uh' k ' kkg & v è; {k] fi Q Ddh  t sfo; j ekbyh & jk"Vªi fr] v t s± Vhuk
 fnus'k f=ki kBh & mi &i zeq [ k] ukSl suk  t kslsiQcksd kbZ & jk"Vªi fr] ykbcsfj; k
 l ehj ' kkg & v è; {k] BBC cksMZ  fozQ LVksiQ
j yDl u & i z/kuea =kh] U;w t hyS M
a
 egs'oj n; ky & t sy egkfuns'kd  ,a Mªh jkt ks,fyuk & jk"Vªi fr] esMkxkLdj
 la t ; fl a g & v è; {k] Hkkjrh; dq ' rh egkl a ?k  MksukYM VLd & i z/kuea =kh] i ksy SM
a
 i zeksn v xzoky & v è; {k] ckW EcsLVkW d , Dl psa t  t sfo; j ekbyh & jk"Vªi fr] v t s± Vhuk
 uhuk xq Irk & egkfuns'kd] CISF  ' ks[k e' kky & dq oSr dk u; k v ehj
 foosd JhokLro & egkfuns'kd] gkse xkMZ ] v fXu' keu l sok  : osu v t kj & Hkkjr esabt jk; y dsjkt nw r
 v jfoUn i uxf<+ ;k & v è; {k] 16osafoÙk v k; ksx  i sQfyDl Rl slhdsnh & jk"Vªi fr] dka xks
 nyt hr fl a g pkS / jh & egkfuns'kd] l ' kL=k l hek cy (SSB)  v fja ne ckxph &l a ;qDr jk"Vª esaHkkjr dsLFkk; h i zfrfuf/
 v uh' k n; ky fl a g & egkfuns'kd] CRPF  lq d l sl el jk & i z/kuea =kh] pkM
 j.k/ hj t ; l oky & i zoDrk] fons'k ea =kky;  eq [ rkj ckck; so & COP 29 dsv è; {k
 fnus'k ds- f=ki kBh & mi &i zeq [ k] ukSl suk LVki Q  l sa
fFku i kafM; u & WTO esaHkkjr dsjkt nw r
 j?kqj ke v ; ~ ;j & CEO] Hkkjrh; v ksy a fi d l a ?k  bUæef.k i k.Ms; & egkl fpo] fceLVsd (BIMSTEC)
 l ehj dq ekj fl a gk & egkfuns'kd] j{kk ea =kky;  xS fcz;e v Vy & i z/kuea =kh] i zQka
l ( l cl s; q ok)
[ 12 ]
 uohur e d sUæh; ea
=khi fj "kn~
dS
fcusV ea
=kh Hkkj r d h 15ohaj k"Vªi fr %ækS
i nh eq
ew
Z
 ujsUæeksnh i z/kuea
=kh  21 t q y kbZ
] 2022 dksækS i nh eq Zjk"Vªi fr pq
ew uko t hrdj 25 t q y kbZ]
 jkt ukFk fl a
g j{kk ea=kh 2022 ds ' i Fk xzg.k ds l kFk gh Hkkj r d h i gy h v kfnokl h
 v fer ' kkg xg̀ ea =kh] l gdkfjrk ea =kh j k"Vªi fr v kS j ns'k d h 15ohaj k"Vªi fr cu xbZgS A
 jk"Vªi fr pq uko esaækS i nh eq ew
Zdsi zfr}Unh ; ' koa r fl a gk FksA
 fufru xMdjh l M+ d i fjogu , oajkt ekxZea =kh
 jk"Vªi fr pq uko esaoksVksadh fxurh dq y pkj j kma M esagq bZFkh ft l esa
 fueZy k l hrkje.k foÙk ea =kh , oadkW i ksZ
j sV ekeyksadh ea =kh dq y feykdj 4754 oksV i M+ sFksAfxurh dsoDr 4701 oksV oS /
 vt wu eq
Z Mk
a Ñf"k , oafdl ku dY; k.k ( v fr- i zHkkj) v kS j 53 oksV v ekU; i k; sx; sFksAdq y oksVksadhoS Y; w528491 FkhA
 , l t ; ' ka
dj fons'k ea =kh  æ kiSnh eq ewZdksdq y 2824 oksV feysft udh oS Y; w676803 FkhA
 vt wu eq
Z Mk
a t ut krh; ekeyksadsea =kh  ; ' koa r fl agk dksdq y 1877 oksV feysft udh oS Y; w380177 FkhA
 Lef̀r bZ
j kuh efgyk , oacky fodkl ea =kh  æ kiSnheq e]Zwi fzrHkki kfVy dsckn Hkkj r d hnw l j hefgyk j k"Vªi fr gS A
v Yi l a [ ; d ekeysea =kky; ( v fr- i zHkkj)  ækS i nh eq ew
Zdk t Ue 20 t w u 1958 dksv ksfMl k dse; w j Hka
t ft y s
d scS nki kslhxk¡o esagq v kFkkA; g l a Fkky l n qk; l srkYyq d j[ krhgS A
 i h; w
"k xks;y okf.kT; v kS j m| ksx ea =kh] mi HkksDrkekeys]
 budsfi rk dk uke Lo- fcj a p h ukj k; . k Vq Mw, oai fr dk uke
[ kk| v kS j l koZ t fud for j.k ea =kky; ]
Lo- ' ; ke pa æeq ewZgS A
di M+ k ea =kky;
 bUgksa usj eknsoh efgy k d kW y st ( Hkqous'oj] v ksfMl k) l sd y k esa
 / es±æi z/ku f' k{kk] dkS ' ky fodkl , oam| ferk ea =kh Lukrd dh i <+ kbZdh gS A
 i zgykn t ks'kh la l nh; dk; Zea =kh] dks;yk] [ kuu ea =kh  ; g o"kZ1997 esaHkkt i k esa' kkfey gq bZv kSj j k; j a
xi qj uxj i a pk; r
 ukjk; . k jk.ks lw {e] y?kq, oaeè; e m| e ea =kh dh i k"kZ n ds: i esav i usjkt uhfrd dS fj; j dh ' kq : v kr dhA
 l ckZ ua
n l ksuksoky t gkt jkuh] t yekxZ, oav k; q "k ea =kh  Hkkt i k dh fVdV i j jk; ja xi q
j l hV l snksckj fo/ k; d jg pq dh
 MkW ñ ohjsa
ædq ekj l kekft d U;k; , oav f/ dkfjrk ea =kh ækS i nh eq ewZo"kZ2000 esav ksfM' kk l jdkj esaokf. kT; v kS j i fj ogu
j kT; ea =kh ( Lor a =k i zHkkj ) cuhA
 fxfjjkt fl a g xzkeh.k fodkl , oai a pk; rh jkt ea =kh
 v ksfM' kk dh fo/ ku l Hkk usmUgsao"kZ2007 dsl oZ J s"B fo/ k; d ds
 T; ksfrjkfnR; fl a f/ ; k ukxfjd mM~ M; u ea =kh
fy, ^uhy d a Biq j Ld j * l sl Eekfur fd; kA
bLi kr ea =kky; ( v fr- i zHkkj)  ; g o"kZ2015&21 rd >kj [ kaMjkT; dhi gyhefgykjkT; i ky jghA
 v f' ouh oS ".ko jsy ] l a pkj , oal w puk&i zkS | ksfxdh ea =kh
 i ' kqi fr i kjl [ kk| i zla Ldj.k , oam| ksx ea =kh v kbZ
5l hjl kT
h; Iy s;a
ksaesj fo/
v kW
ikuQnl H
ea
kkFkpq
vuok
koM%
Z2021&
2023 22
 xt sa æfl a g ' ks[kkor t y ' kfDr ea =kh j kT; Hkkt i k d kxazsl v U; cgq
er @
l hVs
 vt q u jke es?koky
Z dkuw u , oaU;k; ea =kh eè; i zns'k 163 66 01 116@230
 jkt dq ekj fl ag fo| q r , oauohdj.kh; Åt kZea =kh j kt LFkku 115 69 15 100@199
 gjnhi fl a g iq jh i sVªksfy; e , oai zkoQ̀ frd xS l ea =kh Nrhl x<+ 54 35 01 46@90
 eul q [ k ea
Mkfo; k LokLF; ] jkl k; u , oamoZ j d ea =kh rsy axkuk 8 64 39 60@119
 fdjsu fjft t w i F̀oh v kS j foKku ea =kky; j kT; t s,ui h , e, u, i Q Hkkt i k cgq
er @
l hVs
 Hkwi sa
æ; kno i ; kZ oj.k] Je] ou , oat yok; qea =kh fet ksje 27 10 2 21@
40
 egsa æukFk i ka Ms; Hkkjh m| ksx , oal koZ t fud m| e ea =kh 9 v DVw cj ] 2023 dksfuokZ pu v k; ksx usi k¡p j kT; ksa( eè; i zns'k]
 iq#"kksÙke : i kyk Ms;jh] i ' kq i kyu v kS j eRL; i kyu ea =kh jkt LFkku] Nrhl x<+ ] rsy a
xkuk] fet ksje) dsfy, fo/ kul Hkk pq uko ds
 t h fd' ku jsM~ Mh la LoQ̀ fr , oai ; Z Vu ea =kh oQ k; Z
ozQ
eksadh?kks"k. kk dhA7 uoa cj l sernku ' kq : gq, v kS j 3 fnl Ecj
 v uq j kx fl a
g Bkdq j lw puk&i lzkj.k , oa[ ksy ea =kh d ksurht s?kksf"kr fd, x, A

[ 13 ]
 j kT; ksad sj kt / kuh] j kT; i ky , oaeq
[ ; ea
=kh
j kT; j kt / kuh fuekZ
. k@ xBu j kT; i ky @mi &j kT; i ky @
i z'kkl d eq [ ; ea
=kh
 v #.kkpy i zns'k bVkuxj 20 i Qjojh] 1987 dsVh i jukbd i sek [ kka Mw
 f=ki q
jk v xj r Yyk 21 t uojh] 1972 baæl suk jsM~Mh uYyw ekf.kd l kgk
Ùkj j kT;

 ukxkyS .M dksfgek 1 fnl Ecj] 1963 yk x.ks'ku usiQ ; wfj; ks

~
ef. ki q
j bEiQ ky 21 t uojh] 1972 v uqlq bZ
; k mbds , u- chjsu fl a g
oksZ


iw

 fet ksje v kbt kys 20 i Qjojh] 1987 gfjckcwda Hkei fr ykynq gksek
 vl e fnl i qj 26 t uojh] 1950 xqy kc pa n dVkfj; k gsea r fcLok l jek
 es?kky; f' kykWx 21 t uojh] 1972 iQ kxwpkS gku dkW ujkM l a xek
 fl fDde xa xVksd 16 ebZ ] 1975 y{e.k v kpk; Z i zse fl ag rekax
 fgekpy i zns'k f' keyk 25 t uojh] 1971 f' ko i zrki ' kq
Dy lq[ kfoa
nj fl aglq D[ kw
mÙkj k[ k. M nsgj knq
u@xS
jl S
.k 9 uoEcj] 2000 ysfÝVusa
V t ujy xq j ehr fl a
g iq"dj fl ag / keh
mÙkj Hkkj r



 ia
t kc pa Mhx<+ & cuokjh yky i q j ksfgr ( v fr- i zHkkj) Hkxoa r eku
 gfj ; k. kk pa Mhx<+ 1 uoEcj] 1966 caMk: nRrk=ks; euksgj yky [ kV~ Vj
 mÙkj&i zns'k y[ kuÅ 24 t uojh] 1950 v kuanhcsu i Vsy ; ksxh v kfnR;ukFk
 fcgkj i Vuk 22 ekpZ ] 1912 jkt sUæfo' oukFk v kysZ
dj uhrh' k dq ekj
ohZHkkj r

 >kj[ kaM jk¡ph 15 uoEcj] 2000 l hi h jk/ koQ̀

".ku pai bZl ksjsu
i f' pe caxky dksy dkrk 26 t uojh] 1950 l h- oh- v kuan cksl eerk cut hZ
iw



 v ksMhl k Hkqous'oj 1 v i zS

y ] 1936 j?kq
cj nkl uohu i Vuk; d
 eè; i zns'k Hkksiky 1 uoEcj] 1956 eaxwHkkbZNxuHkkbZi Vsy MkW - eksgu ; kno
 NÙkhl x<+ j k; i q
j 1 uoEcj] 2000 chch gfjpa nu fo".kq nso l k;
 j kt LFkku t ;iq j 30 ekpZ] 1949 dyjkt feJ Hkt u yky ' kekZ
 xq t j kr xka/ h uxj 1 ebZ] 1960 Jh v kpk; Znsoozr Hkwi sUæi Vsy
 egkjk"Vª eq EcbZ 1 ebZ] 1960 jes'k cS l , dukFk f' ka ns
 dukZ Vd ca xyq : 1 uoEcj] 1956 Fkkojpa n xgyksr fl ¼kjeS ;k
 xksok i . kt h 30 ebZ] 1987 i h- , l - Jh/ ju fi YybZ i zeksn l koar
 dsjy fr: oua ri q
je 1 uoEcj] 1956 v kfji QeksgEen [ kku fi ujkbZfot ; u
 rfeyukMq psUubZ 26 t uojh] 1950 v kj- , u- jfo , e- ds- LVkfyu
 v ka/ z i zns'k fo' kk[ kki r ue 1 v DVwcj] 1953 , l v Cnq y ut hj t xeksgu jsM~ Mh
 rsy axkuk gS njkckn 2twu] 2014 MkW- rfefyl kbZl q Unjkt u v uq eq
y k jsoar jsM~
Mh
 t Eew
&d' ehj Jhuxj @ t Eew 31 v DVw
cj] 2019 eukst fl a
gk ( mi &jkT; i ky) &
 yn~nk[ k ys g 31 v DVw
cj] 2019 chMh feJk ( mi &jkT; i ky) &
fnYyh ubZfnYyh & fou; dq ekj l Dl suk ( mi &jkT; i ky) v jfoUn dst jhoky
æ'kkfl r i zns'k ( 8)



 iqnq
psjh iqnq psjh & MkW- rfefyl kbZl q Unjkt u (mi &jkT; i ky) , u- ja
xkLokeh
 vaMeku , oa i ksVZ
Cys;j & nsosUæ dqekj t ks'kh ( mi &jkT; i ky) &
fudksckj }hi
 paMhx<+ pa
Mhx<+ 1 uoEcj] 1966 cuokjh yky i q j ksfgr (i z'kkl d) &
 nknjk v kS
j neu 26 t uojh] 2020 i ziq
Q
Yy i Vsy ( i z'kkl d) &
d sU

uxj gosy h , oa
neu v kSj nho &
 y{k}hi dkokjr h 1 uoEcj] 1956 i ziq
Q
Yy i Vsy ( v fr- i zHkkj) &

* dq
y jkT; ksadhl a
[ ; k&28] dsUæ'kkfl r i zns'kka
sdhl a
[ ; k&8 [ 14 ]
 Hkkj r d smPPk U;k; ky ;
mPp U
; k; ky ; LFkki uk eq
[ ; i hB [ ka
Mi hB j kT; {ks=kh; v f/ d kfj r k eq
[; U
; k; k/ h' k
1- dydrk mPp U;k; ky; 1862 dksy dkrk i ksVZcys;j i f' pe ca
xky] v a
Meku , oa Vh- , l - f' kox.kue
fudksckj }hi l ew
g
2- ckW
EcsmPp U;k; ky; 1862 eq
EcbZ ukxi q
j ] i .kt h egkjk"Vª] xksok] nknjk v kS
j uxj nsosUædq
ekj mi kè; k;
rFkk v kS
ja
xkckn gosy h , oaneu v kS
j nho
3- eækl mPp U;k; ky; 1862 psUubZ eq
nj S rfeyukMq
] iq
Mq
psjh la
t ; oh- xa
xki q
j okyk
4- bykgkckn mPp U;k; ky; * 1866 i z;kxj kt y[ kuÅ mÙkj i zns'k eukst dq
ekj xq
Irk
5- dukZ
Vd mPp U;k; ky; 1884 ca
xyq
: / kjokM+
] xq
y cxZ dukZ
Vd i h- , l - fnus'k dq
ekj
6- i Vuk mPp U;k; ky; 1916 i Vuk fcgkj ds- fouksn pa
æu
7- xkS
gkVh mPp U;k; ky; * 1948 xq
okgkVh dksfgek] v kbt ksy ] v l e] ukxkyS
. M] fet ksje , oa ykuq
la
xdq
q x t ehj
a
rFkk bZ
Vkuxj v #.kkpy i zns'k
8- mM+
hl k mPp U;k; ky; 1948 dVd v ksfM' kk fon~
;q
r ja
t u l kja
xh
9- jkt LFkku mPp U;k; ky; 1949 t ks/i q
j t ;iq
j j kt LFkku euhUæeksgu JhokLro
10- t Eew
vkjSd' ehj vkjSynk[ k 1928 Jhuxj @
t Eew & t Eew
&d' ehj] ynk[ k , u- dksfV' oj fl a
g
11- eè; i zns'k mPp U;k; ky; 1956 t cyi q
j Xokfy; j] ba
nkS
j eè; i zns'k v kj- oh- eyheB
12- dsjy mPp U;k; ky; 1956 dksfPp dsjy] y{k}hi v k' kh"k ft rsUænslkbZ
13- xq
t jkr mPp U;k; ky; 1960 v genkckn xq
t j kr lq
uhrk v xzoky
14- fnYyh mPp U;k; ky; * 1966 ubZfnYyh , ul hVh fnYyh eueksgu
15- i a
t kc , oagfj; k.kk* 1966 pa
Mhx<+ ia
t kc] gfj; k.kk , oapa
Mhx<+ t h, l l a
/ kokfy; k
16- fgekpy i zns'k mPp U;k- 1971 f' keyk fgekpy i zns'k , e-, l -v kj- jkepa
æ jko
17- fl fDde mPp U;k; ky; 1975 xa
xVksd fl fDde fo' oukFk l kseknsj
18- NÙkhl x<+mPp U;k; ky; 2000 fcykl i q
j NÙkhl x<+ jes'k fl a
gk
19- mÙkjk[ ka
M mPp U;k; ky; 2000 uS
uhrky mÙkj k[ ka
M fjrqckgjh
20- >kj[ ka
M mPp U;k; ky; 2000 jk¡ph >kj[ ka
M Jh pa
æ'ks[kj
21- es?kky; mPp U;k; ky; 2013 f' kyka
x es?kky; gejl u fl a
g Fkka
xf[ ko
22- ef.ki q
j mPp U;k; ky; 2013 bEiQ
ky ef. ki q
j fl ¼kFkZeǹq
y
23- f=ki q
j k mPp U;k; ky; 2013 v xjr yk f=ki q
jk v i js'k dq
ekj fl a
g
24- rsy a
xkuk mPp U;k; ky; 2019 gS
njkckn rsy a
xkuk v kyksd v jk/ s
25- v ka
/ zi zns'k mPp U;k; ky; 2019 fo' kk[ kki rue~ v ka
/ i zns'k / hjt fl a
g Bkdq
j
uksV %Hkkjr esaorZ eku esadq y 25 mPp U ; k; ky ; gS
AHkkjr esa1862 bZ - esai gyh ckj rhu mPp U;k; ky; LFkkfi r fd, x, & d y d Ùkk mPp
U; k; ky ; ] cEcbZmPp U ; k; ky ; r Fkk eækl mPp U ; k; ky ; AHkkjr dk 24ok¡ mPp U;k; ky; gSnjkckn esa2019 esar sy axkuk mPp U ; k; ky ; ds
uke l sLFkkfi r fd; k x; kAHkkjr dk uohure 25ok¡ mPp U;k; ky; v ka / zi zns'k dk gSt ks2019 esav ej kor h esaLFkkfi r fd; k x; kA

* dk; Z
okgd eq
[ ; U;k; k/ h' k [ 15 ]
 fo' o d si zeq u] D; k] d gk¡ \
[ k ns'k %d kS
ns'k j kt / kuh eq æk la ln j k"Vªi fr @j k"Vªkè; {k @j kt k i z/ kuea=kh@pka l yj
 Hkkjr ubZfnYyh : i;k i kfyZ; kesa
V æksinh eq ew
Z ujsUæeksnh
 cka Xykns'k <kdk Vdk t krh; l a ln eksgEen ' kgkcq n~nhu pqIi w ' ks[k gl huk
 vi Q xkfuLrku dkcq y vi Q xku&v i Q xkuh l ksjk gkt h eq Yyk v Cnq y cjknj v [ kq
n
a eq Yyk gl u v [ ka n
q
 HkwVku fFkEiw Uxq y Vªe Rl ksa
xMw ft Xes[ kslj ukexS y okaxpqd MkW - yksrk; R'ksfja
x
 i kfdLrku bLykekckn i kfdLrkuh #i ; k us'kuy v l sEcyh v kfji Qv Yoh vuoj&my&gd dDdM+
 Jhya dk Jh t ; o¼Z usdksVs Jhya d kbZ#i ; k i kfyZ; kesa
V jkfuy foozQ efl a
?ks fnus'k xq. kko/ Z
us
 usiky dkBek. Mw usikyh #i ; k jk"Vªh; i apk; r jke pa æi kS
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 czkt hy czkl hfy; k fj ; y us'kuy dka xzsl yq bl bukfl ; ksyw y k nk fl Yok &
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 t ki ku Vksfd; ks ; su Mk; V v fdf' kuks( ozQ kmu fi za
l) iq Qfe; ksfdf' knk
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 fo; r uke guksbZ Mka x us'kuy v l sEcyh osoku Fkq v ksa
x iQ ke feUg fpUg
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l pkYl Z &III Í f"k l q ud
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** i hi q
Yl da
slYVsfVo v l sa
cyh [ 16 ] *** gkml v kW
i Qfji zst sa
VsfVo
 Hkkj r , oafo' o esai zFke %üúüü&üý
 t kfr t ux.kuk ' kq : djusokyk nw l jk jkT; & v ka/ zi zns'k  IykfLVd mRikn cS x i j i zfrca / yxkusokyk i gyk ns'k& U ;wt hy S
M
a
 Hkkjr dh i gyh l kjS mQ t kZl apkfyr uko dh ' kq : v kr & l j ; wunh  Hkkjr dh i gyh gkbMstª u l spyusokyh Vu ªs dk ' kq Hkkja
Hk&gfj ; k. kkl s
 Hkkjr dh i gyh 100» bysfDVªd ckbd VsDl h dh ' kq : v kr & v l e  nqfu; k dk i gyk ehFksu l smM+ usokyk jkW d sV yka p fd; k & phu us
 i h, e fo' odekZ; kst uk ykxwdjusokyk i gyk UT & t Eew &d ' ehj  lq ' kkl u fofu; eksadksea tw j h nsusokyk ns'k dk i gyk jkT; & egkj k"Vª
 Hkkjr dk i gyk xYl Zl S fud Ldw y dh ' kq : v kr & eFkq j k ( m-i z-)  v i uh ba VjusV l sok ' kq: djusokyk ns'k dk i gyk jkT; & d sjy
 ns'k dk i gyk MkdZLdkbZi kdZ & i sa p Vkbxj fj t oZ( egkj k"Vª)  Hkkjr dk i gyk i w . kZ: i l sbZ &' kkfl r jkT; & d sjy
 v ukFk cPpksadsfy, ; kst uk cukusokyk i gyk jkT; & fgekpy i z-  Hkkjr dk i gyk ODF+ ft yk & ok; ukM] d sjy
 ns'k dk i gyk AI City cusxk & y [ kumQ( mÙkj i zns'k)  ^pyusdk v f/ dkj* ykxwdjusokyk i gyk jkT; &i a t kc
 fl ; kfpu Xysf' k; j esafdl h ^v kW i js'kuy i ksLV* i j rS ukr gksusokyh  Hkkjr dk i gyk l kS j ' kgj & l kap h] eè; i zns'k
i gyh efgyk fpfdRl k v f/ dkjh & d S IVu i Q kfr ek ol he  Hkkjr dk i gyk dscy LVsjst fczt & v a t h [ kM~ M ( t Eew &d ' ehj )
 eaxy xzg i j jksoj l a pkfyr djusokyh i gyh Hkkjrh; efgyk & MkW -  cPpksadsfy, fMft Vy gsYFk dkMZcukusokyk i gyk jkT; & m- i z-
v {kr k oQ̀ ". kkew fr Z  t y ct V rS ; kj djusokyk Hkkjr dk i gyk jkT; & d sjy
 fl ; kfpu esa rS ukr gksus okyh i gyh efgyk fpfdRl k v f/ dkjh  ' kjkc i j LokLF; psrkouh ykxwdjusokyk i gyk ns'k& v k; j y S M
a
& xhfr d k d kS y  fo' o dk i gyk t Vk; ql a j {k.k v kS j i zt uu dsUæ & mÙkj i zns'k
 l eyS fxd fookg dk i a
a t hdj.k djusokyk i gyk nf{k.k , f' k; kbZns'k  Hkkjr dk i gyk v a r jkZ
"Vªh; eYVhekW My ykW ft fLVDl i kdZ & v l e
& usiky  Hkkjr dk i gyk dkcZ u U;w Vªy xk¡o&fHkoa Mh( Bk. ksft yk] egkj k"Vª)
 Lons ' kh yM+ kdwfoeku ^rstl * mM+ kusokysi gysi /zkuea =kh&uj Usæeksnh  i kuhdsuhpspyusokyhHkkjr dh i gyheS VªksVªsu & d ksy d kr k eS Vªks
 LVS i i sij dh dyj dksfMa
a x djusokyk i gyk jkT; &i a t kc  ns'k dh i gyh okVj eS Vªksdh ' kq : v kr & d ksfPp ( d sjy )
 fo' o dkl cl scM+ kmdy&l kbVl kjSmQ t kZl a
;a=k& v cw/ kch( UAE)  v Kkr ' koksadk Mh, u, MsVkcsl rS ; kj djus okyk i gyk jkT; &
 nqfu; k dk i gyk 3&Mh fi za VsM ea fnj & r sy axkuk fgekpy i zns'k
 l eku ukxfjd l a fgrk ( ; w l hl h) v i ukusokyki gyk jkT; & mÙkj k[ ka M  nqfu; k dk i gyk , f' k; kbZfda x fx¼ l a j {k. k o i zt uu dsUæ& m-i z-
 l Hkh v kokjk dq Ùkksadksul ca nh djusokyk i gyk ns'k & Hkw Vku  gR;kdsds'kesaAI v k/ kfjr ChatGPT dhenn l st ekur i j i S l yk
 ISO&i z ek.ku i zkIr djusokyk i gyk efgyk i q fyl LVs'ku& Hkksiky lq ukusokyk ns'kdk i gykgkbZdksVZ& i a t kc , oagfj ; k. kk gkbZ d ksVZ
 ns'k dk i gyk ^i ' kq' konkg xg̀* & y [ kumQ( mÙkj i zns'k)  100» fon~ ;wr hoQ̀
r jsy osusVodZokykHkkjr dki gykjkT; & gfj ; k. kk
 Hkkjr dk i gyk gfjr mQ t kZi q
j krRo LFky & r Vea fnj ( r fey ukMq )  oa nsHkkjr , Dl i zsl dk l a pkyu djusokyh , f' k; k dh i gyh efgyk
 Hkkjr dk i gyk osVyS M ' kgj
a & mn; i q j ( j kt LFkku) yksd ksi k; yV & l q j s[kk ; kno
 Hkkjr dk l oZ J s"B i ; Z Vu xka o &i a t kc d k uoka fi a
M l j nkj kaxka o  Hkkjrh; ok; q l sukesayM+ kdwbZ d kbZdhdeku l a Hkkyusokyhi gyhefgyk
 ns'k dh i gyh xzhu gkbMªkst u l sy cl dh ' kq : v kr & fnYy h v f/ dkjh & ' kkfy t k / keh
 Vªka
l t sa
Mjksadsfy, l efi Z r Hkkjr dhi gyhOPD dh' kq : v kr& fnYy h  fo' o dkl cl sya ckjsy osIysVi Q kW
eZ& gq cy hj sy osLVs'ku ( d ukZ Vd )
 Hkkjr dk i gyk 3D&fi za VsM Mkd?kj & csaxy q :  LokLF; dk v f/ dkj fcy i kfjr djusokyk i gyk jkT; & j kt LFkku
 Hkkjr dk i gyk oQ̀ f"k MsVk , Dl psa t & gS nj kckn ( r sy a xkuk)  {ks=kh; Hkk"kk esafu.kZ ; i zd kf' kr djusokyk i gyk gkbZ d ksVZ & d sjy
 Hkkjr dk i gyk Mªksu i jh{k.k dsUæ & r fey ukMq  xzhu cka M t kjh djusokyk i gyk uxj fudk; & ba nkS
j
 Hkkjr dk i gyk eRL; i kyu v Vy bUD; w cs'ku l sa Vj & d sjy  ns'k dh i gyh gfjr mQ t kZv k/ kfjr l kS j iS uy & mÙkj k[ ka
M
 ^fMt h ; k=kk* ' kq: djusokyk i w oksZÙkj Hkkjr dk i gyk gokbZv M~ Mk &  mÙkj Hkkjr dk l cl scM+ k rS j rk gq v k l ksy j Iyka V & pa Mhx<+
xqokgkVhd ky ksd fi z; xksihukFkckj nky ksbZv a r j kZ
"Vªh; gokbZv M~ Mk  uksjksok; jl l a ozQe.k dk i gyk ekeyk & d sjy
 i gyh gkbMªkst u b± / u l sy cl l sok dh ' kq : v kr & y sg] y n~ nk[ k  ns' kdkua cj ou i q fyl LV'sku& v Ld kFkkuk ( xa t ke ft y k] v ksfMl k)
 Hkkjr dk i gyk fuekZ . k uokpkj dsUæ & d sjy  /w eziku i j i zfrca / yxkusokyk nq fu; k dk i gyk ns'k & U ;wt hy S
M
a
 Hkkjr dk i gyk dkcZ u fuxs fVo xS j hl u&d kyWts v kiWQfefyVªhba t h-] i w
. ks  Hkkjr dk i gyk xksYM ATM & gS nj kckn esa
 Hkkjr dsi gys{ks=kh; U;w t ,a d j ^fyl k* dkv ukoj.k& v ksfM' kk Vhoh  Hkkjr dk i gyk eYVh ekW My ykW ft fLVd i kdZ & r fey ukMq
[ 17 ]
 o"kZüúüü&üþ esagq
, i zeq
[ k l e>kS
r k Kki u
la
ca
f/ r {ks=k la
ca
f/ r ns'k @l a
LFkk ekg
 yhfFk; e dh [ kkst v kS j [ kuu dsfy, Hkkj r v kS j v t s± Vhuk t uojh 2024
 v xys10 o"kks±esa10]000 esxkokV fct yh usiky l sv k; kr djusgsrq Hkkj r v kS j usiky t uojh 2024
 gkbMªksd kcZ u {ks=k dsew Y; J`[ ka y k esal g; ksx c<+ kusdsfy, Hkkj r v kS j xq; kuk t uojh 2024
 gfjr i gy dsfy, Hkkj r h; j sy osv kS j CII t uojh 2024
 dq Mudq y e i jek.kql a ;a=k dsfoLrkj dsfy, Hkkj r v kS j :l t uojh 2024
 2030 rd Hkkjrh; jsy osdks' kq ¼ ' kq U; dkcZ u mRl t Z
u rd i gq ¡pkusgsrq Hkkj r v kS j USAID t uojh 2024
 lw puk v kS j i zkS | ksfxdh ds{ks=k esal g; ksx dsfy, Hkkj r v kS j v kseku t uojh 2024
 fMft Vy i fjorZ u dsfy, Accenture v kS j ;w fu; u cS d
a fnl Ecj 2023
 f' k{kk ds{ks=k esal g; ksx dsfy, Hkkj r v kS j d sU ;k fnl Ecj 2023
 l sehda MDVj m| ksx dsfodkl dsfy, Hkkj r v kS j ;w j ksih; l a ?k uoEcj 2023
 v kbZ , u, l O;kl dsfeM ykbi Qv i xzsM dksl ' kDr cukusgsrq j {kk ea =kky ; v kS j d ksp hu f' ki ; kMZfy - uoEcj 2023
 pq ukoh l k{kjr dksc<+ kok nsusdsfy, bZl hv kbZv kS j f' k{kk ea =kky ; uoEcj 2023
 Jfed] Nk=kksarFkk i s'ksojksadh fuokZ r v kokt kgh , oai zokl u dsfy, Hkkj r v kS j bVy h v DVw cj 2023
 , ; jksLi sl f' k{kk v kS j uokpkj dksc<+ kok nsusdsfy, , ; j cl v kS j IIT d kui q j v DVw cj 2023
 gfjr gkbMªkst u dsfy, Hkkj r v kS j l mQ nh v j c v DVw cj 2023
 uohdj.kh; mQ t kZi fj; kst ukv ksadsfoÙki ks"k.k gsrq IREDA v kS j cS d v kW
a i Qegkj k"Vª v DVw cj 2023
 mQ t kZds{ks=k esal g; ksx dsfy, Hkkj r v kS j l mQ nh v j c fl rEcj 2023
 ukxfjd mM~ M; u ds{ks=k esal g; ksx c<+ kusdsfy, Hkkj r v kS j U ;wt hy S M
a fl rEcj 2023
 fcgkj esajkT; jkt ekxks±dsmUu; u gsrql e>kS rk , f' k; kbZfod kl cS d v kS
a j Hkkj r l j d kj v xLr 2023
 va r fj{k i zkS
| ksfxdh esal g; ksxkRed v ol j ryk' kusdsfy, l e>kS rk oks;kt j Li sl v kS j U ; wLi sl ba fM; k v xLr 2023
 l sehda MDVj i kfjfLFkfrdh ra =k dksl a ;qDr : i l sfodfl r djusdsfy, Hkkj r v kS j t ki ku tqy kbZ2023
 o"kZ2028 rd dkfeZ d i zca / u rFkk yksd i z'kkl u {ks=k esal g; ksx gsrq Hkkj r v kS j fl axki q j tqy kbZ2023
 va r fj{k l g; ksx dksubZmQ ¡pkbZ; ksai j yst kusdsfy, v kVsZ fel l e>kSrk Hkkj r v kS j v esfj d k twu 2023
 fct yh fu; kZ r gsrql e>kS rk Hkkj r v kS j usiky twu 2023
 t y i zks|kS fxdh dsUæcukusgsrql e>kS rk Hkkj r v kS j bt j k; y ebZ2023
 i zokl u] xfr' khyrk l k>snkjh v kS j xzhu gkbMªkst u ds{ks=k esal g; ksx gsrq Hkkj r v kS j v kW LVªsfy ; k ebZ2023
 v kS| ksfxd v uq la/ ku v kSj fodkl i j l g; ksx dsfy, Hkkj r v kS j bt + j k; y ebZ2023
 Vpysl ck; kseS fVªd fl LVe fodfl r djusdsfy, IIT ckW Ecsv kS j UIDAI v i zS
y 2023
 fl D; ksj esjhVkbe dE; q fuds'ku fodfl r djusdsfy, Hkkj r h; ukS lusk v kjS j eu fj l pZba LVhV~;wV v i zS
y 2023
 lS U; dfeZ ; ksadksphuh Hkk"kk dk i zf' k{k.k nsusdsfy, Hkkj r h; l suk v kS j r st i qj ; fw
uofl ZVh v i zS
y 2023
 foKku v kS j uokpkj i j l g; ksx dsfy, Hkkj r v kS j fczVsu v i zS
y 2023
 v uq la / ku i zkS| ksfxdh v kS j uokpkj i j l g; ksx gsrq Hkkj r v kS j esfDl d ks ekpZ2023
 fMft Vy ba i zQk] t yok; qdkjZ okbZ] LoPN mQ t kZesal g; ksx dsfy, Hkkj r v kS j Li su ekpZ2023
 fMft Vy l k{kjrk c<+ kusdsfy, l h, l l h v d kneh v kS j ukbfy V iQ jojh 2023
 , f' k; kbZns'k esaphrksadksfi Q j l sykusesal g; ksx gsrq Hkkj r v kS j nf{k. k v fi zQ dk iQ jojh 2023
 , ; j ba fM; k us500 u, foeku dsfy, Airbus v kS j Boing iQ jojh 2023
 Hkkjr esaLi slVsd LVkVZ v i dksc<+ kok nsusdsfy, ISRO v kS j Microsoft t uojh 2023

[ 18 ]
 i zeq
[ k eksckby , si %üúüü&üý
, sIi @i ksVZ y t kj hd ÙkkZ mn~ ns' ; @l a caf/ r r F;
 v uq okfnuh , si d sU æl j d kj f' k{kk esacgq Hkk"kkokn dksc<+ kok nsusdsfy, A
 euh2ba fM; k , si ICICI cS a
d xzkgdksadsv uq Hko dksc<+ kusdsfy, A
 la Hko , si bafM; u v kehZ l suk dkscsgrj fu.kZ ; ysusesal {ke cukusdsfy, A
 Hkwfe jkf' k i ksVZ y l M+ d i fj ogu v kS j j kt ekxZea =kk- Hkkjr esajkt ekxZcq fu; knh <+ kpk fodkl i fj; kst ukv ksaesarst h ykusdsfy, A
 i kV&fe=kks , si oL=k ea =kky ; tw V fdl kuksadsl q fo/ k dsfy, A
 esjk ; qok Hkkjr uj sU æeksnh ;q okv ksadsfofHkUu jk"Vª&fuekZ . kdk; Z ozQeksaesal fozQ ; Hkw
fedkgsrqv ol j nsusdsfy, A
 iStart VS y sa
V dusDV j kt LFkku l j d kj ukS d jh i znkrkv ksav kS j ukS d jh <+ <+
w usokyksadksv ki l esafeykusdsfy, A
 jkst xkj i z;kx i ksVZ y mÙkj k[ ka Ml j d kj jkT; esajkst xkj dsv ol jksadks, d gh i ksVZ y i j mi yC/ djkusdsfy, A
 l ji ap la okn , si v l e d sj kT; i ky iwj sHkkjr esal ji a pksadk , d fMft Vy usVodZcukusdsfy, A
 ENCORE , s i fuokZ p u v k; ksx } kj k pq ukoh i zca / u] ukeka d u] x.kuk , oai fj.kke v kfn dh i zfozQ ; k dksl jy cukusgsrq A
 ÝyMokp , si d sU æh; t y v k; ksx okLrfod l e; esack<+dsv uq eku dsfy, A
 fl aglw puk , si xq t j kr l j d kj ' ksjksadh xfrfof/ ; ksai j fuxjkuh j[ kusdsfy, A
 bZoh fe=k , si BESCOM d a i uh] csaxy q: csaxyq : ( dukZ Vd) esaEV pkft ± x LVs'kuksadh t kudkjh i znku djusdsfy, A
 jkt ekxZ ; k=kk , si Hkkj r h; j k"Vªh; j kt ekxZi zkf/ d j . k jkt ekxZmi ; ksxdÙkkZdsv uq Hko dksc<+ kusdsfy, A
 mn~ xe i ksVZ y Hkkj r h; fj t oZcS d
a nkok u dh xbZjkf' k dksVªS d djusdsfy, A
 lq Lokxre~i ksVZ y lq i zhe d ksVZ v nkyr i fjl j esai zos'kdsfy, v kxa rd
q ksadsfy, vku W ykbu bys fDVdª i kl cukusgsrA q
 ULLAS , s i f' k{kk ea =kh/ esZ
Uæi z/ ku } kj k cq fu; knh l k{kjrk dksO;ki d : i l sl q y Hk cukusdsfy, A
 eksckby nksLr , si d sU æ'kkfl r i zns'k t Eew &d ' ehj ukxfjd dsUæhr l sokv ksadseksckby v k/ kfjr forj.k dsfy, A
 i zokg i ksVZy d sU æh; fj t oZcS d (RBI)
a v uq j ks/ fd, x, v kosnuksai j fu.kZ ; ysusgsrql e; l hek i znku djukA
 e-SARAS , s i xzkeh. k fod kl ea =kky ; } kj k Lo; al gk; rk l ew g dh efgykv ksa}kjk cuk, x, mRiknksadksbZ &dkWel Zl st ksM+ ukA
 fojkl r i ksVZ y xg̀ ea =kky ; osnksaesafufgr l a ns'kksadksl a i zsf"kr djusdsfy, A
 bZ&ds;j i ksVZ y LokLF; &i fj okj d Y; k. k ea =kky ; fons ' kesaejusokysHkkjrh; ka sds' koka sdksoki l ykusdh i zfoz Q; kdksl jy cukusgsrq A
 iS p fji ksfV±
x , si mÙkj k[ ka Ml j d kj jkT; esal M+ d ksi j xM~ <+ksal sl a caf/ r f' kdk; r dksnt ZdjukA
 v : .ki ksy , si v : . kkpy i zns'k i q fy l jkT; dsukxfjdksadh l q j {kk dsfy, A
 ;q ok i ksVZ
y foKku&i kz|Sksfxdh ea =kh ft r sU
æfl a g ;q ok LVkVZ &v i dkst ksM+ usv kS j mudh i gpku djusdsfy, A
 >juh ; q ok i ksVZ y >kj [ ka M l j d kj bl dsekè; e l sl jdkj jkst xkj dhryk' kdj jgsbEehnojksadksea p i znku djsxhA
 la pkj l kFkh i ksVZ y nwjl a p kj foHkkx mi ; ksx fd, x, fMokbl dks[ kjhnusl si gysml dh okLrfodrk dh t k¡p gsrq A
 esjh LiFE , si i ; kZ oj . k , oat y ok; qea =kky ; ; g , si i ; kZ oj.k dkscpkusesaukxfjdksadh ' kfDr dksi znf' Z r djsxkA
 Bhoroxa , s i j k"Vªi fr ækS i nh eqew Z bl i j fofHkUu jkT; ksadsgsYi ykbu ua cj rFkk efgykv ksal sl a caf/ r ; kst uk, ¡ gksa
xhA
 fge MsVk i ksVZ y fgekpy i zns'k d seq [ ; ea
=kh dY; k.kdkjh; kst ukv ksadsforj.kdsfy, l Hkhl a xBuksadsMsVk, df=kr djusgsrq A
 LVkW i VkscSd ks, si d ukZ Vd l j d kj l koZ t fud LFkkuksai j / w eziku i j v a dq' k yxkusdsfy, A
 l kFkh i ksVZy oQ̀ f"k ea =kky ; cht mRiknu , oacht i zekf.kdj.k esapq ukS
fr; ksadk l ek/ ku djusgsrq A
 dkW y fci Q ksj ; wfMx i z/ kuea =khuj sUæeksnh v kW fIVdy i Q kbcj dscy dksuq d l ku i gq ¡pkusokysv uq ; ksft r [ kqnkbZl scpkusgsrq A
 AIS , s i v k; d j foHkkx VhMh, l ] C;kt ] ykHkka ' k] ' ks;j ysunsu] dj Hkw xrku l sl a ca f/ r t kudkjh ns[kusgsrq A
 ;q ok l axe i ksVZ y f' k{kk v kjSdk'Sky fodkl ea =kky ; iwoksZ Ùkj v kSj v U; jkT; ksads; q okv ksadschp v ki l h l e> et cw r djusgsrq A
 v kc i zgjh , si IIT fnYy h ' kgjh {ks=kksaesat y t eko dh l eL; k l sfui Vusdsfy, A

[ 19 ]
 czka
M, a
csl Mj ( ; kst uk@
v fHk; ku , oal a
LFkkv ksa
)
 csVh cpkv kscsVh i <+ kv ksi gy & fi a
d h ( fet kZ iqj) d ksfoM&ûù %egRoi w
. kZr F;
 fcl yjh] VsDuks] gq UMbZeksVj ba fM; k & nhfi d k i knq d ks.k
 dksjksuk ok; jl dh ' kq : v kr & fnl Ecj ] 2019 esaphu d soq gku l s
 RuPay i z kbe okW y hckWy yhx l ht u&3 & Í fr d j ks'ku
 WHO }kjk oS f' od egkekjh ?kksf"kr & 11 ekpZ ] 2020 d ks
 ;qok ernkrk t kx: drk jkt nw r ( t Eew&d' ehj) &l q j s'k j S
uk
 dksjku
sk ok; jl l sekuo ' kjhj dk i H zkkfor gksusokyk va x &i Q si QM+
k
 Hkkjrh; LVsV cS d dsczka
a M,a cslMj & egsUæfl a g / ksuh
 Hkkjr es adksjksuk ok; jl dk i gyk ekeyk nt Zfd; k x; k & d jsy esa
 caxky jkT; dsczka M,a cslMj & l kjSHk xka xwyh
 gsujh gkfoZ u ,t q d s'ku dsczka M,a cslMj & psru Hkxr  ns'k esadksjksuk ok; jl dsl a ozQ
e.k l si gyh ekS r & d ukZVd esa
 LVsV bysD' ku v kbdu] jkt LFkku ( pq uko v k; ksx) & fnO;oQ̀ fr fl a g  i h, e ust urk di Q ;w
~Zyxkusdh v i hy dh & 22 ekpZ ] 2020
 pq uko v k; ksx dk jk"Vªh; v kbdu & j kt d qekj j ko  Hkkjr esai F
zke ckj ykd WMkmu & 25 ekpZ &14 v i S yz ] 2020 ( 21 fnu)
 Hkkjr i sVªksfy; e & j kgqy æfoM+  dksjksuk ok; jl dsdkj.k i w . kZdÝ; w
Zyxkusokyk i gyk jkT; & i a t kc
 ICC fo' o di 2023 dscz ka
M,a cslMj & ' kkg: [ k [ kku  dksjku
skok; jl dsdkj.kykW d Mkmu djusokyki gykjkT; & j kt LFkku
 f=ki q
jk i ; Z Vu dsczka M,a cslMj & l kjSHk xka xwyh  dksfoM&19 oS Dl hu i zkIr djusokysi gysHkkjrh; & euh"k d q ekj
 Gucci dh i gyh ba fM; u Xykscy czka M,a cslMj & v kfy ; k HkV~ V  100» Vhdkdj.ky{; i kzIr djusokyki gykUT &v M aeku&fudksckj
 LVkj Li ksVZ l dsczka
~ M,a cslMj & Í "kHk i a r  100» Vhdkdj.ky{; i zkIr djusokyki gykjkT; & fgekpy i zns'k
 HSBC ba fM; k dsczka M,a cslMj & foj kV d ksgy h  dksfoM&19 dsf[ kyki QKHUDOL i gy l a ca
f/ r gS& ef. ki q j ls
 , f' k; kbZgkW d h egkl a ?k dk , FkyhV , a cslMj & l y hek VsVs  i gyh v kW Dl ht u , Dl i zsl pykbZxbZ & fo' kk[ kki r ue~l sukxi q j
 ok; dkW e&18 dk czka M ,a cslMj & , e, l / ksuh  nwl jh v kW
Dl ht u , Dl i zsl pykbZxbZ & cksd kj ksl sy [ kumQ
 ^' kh pa st sl DykbesV* dsfy, Hkkjr dk jkt nw r & J s;k ?kksMkor  Hkkjr esadkfsoM Vhdkdj.k vfHk; ku dh ' k:qvkr& 16 t uoj h] 2021
 Hkkjr esav esfjdk dsjkt nw r & , fj d xkl sZ Vh  ^Vhdk mRl o* euk; k x; k & 11 l s14 v i zS y ] 2021
 l soykW u ba fM; k }kjk nq fu; k dsi gysgS M,a
a cslMj& l fpu r sa nqydj  dksfoM&19 gsrql a ;q
Xe Vhdk fodfl r djusokyk i gyk ns'k & D; w ck
 jk"Vªh; [ kfut fodkl fuxe dsczka M,a cslMj & fud gr t j hu  100» Vhdkdj.ky{; i kzIr djusokyki gykxko ¡ &os ; ku ( t -&d' ehj)
 ;wuhl siQba fM; k dsus'kuy , a cslMj & v k; q
"eku [ kq j kuk  100» Vhdkdj.k y{; i zkIr djusokyk i gyk ' kgj & Hkq ous'oj
 ^fcgkj [ kknh* dscz kM
a ,a cslMj o fcgkj LVsV vkbdu&eS fFky hBkdq j
 dksfoM&19 l seq Dr gksusokyk i gyk ; w j ksih; ns'k cuk& Lyksosfu; k
 mÙkjk[ ka M jkT; ds czka M ,a cslMj & i zl w
u t ks'kh
 fLoV~ t jyS M dsi zsa
a QMf' ki , acslMj & uhj t pksiM+ k Hkkj r d k d ksfoM Vhd kd j . k v fHk; ku
 Vhch mUew y u dk; Z ozQ
e ^fu{k; fe=k* dsczka M,a cslMj& nhi k efy d fofHkU
u pj . k ' kq
: v kr ( d c l s) mezl hek
 us=kghu Vh&20 oYMZdi dsczka M,a cslMj &;q oj kt fl a g  i zFke pj.k 16 t uojh 2021 i za
Q
V ykbu deZ
pkfj; ksa
 oscl kbV ^ekaHkkjrh dsl i w r * dsxq Mfoy , a cslMj& v fer kHk cPpu  nw
l jk pj.k 4 ekpZ2021 60 o"kZ; k v f/ d
 ca/ u cS d dsczka
a M,a cslMj & l kjSHk xka xwyh
1 v i zS
y 2021 45 o"kZ; k v f/ d
 iq. ; dksfV nkrw; kst uk dsczka M,a cslMj & fd Ppk l q nhi
 Mªksu LVkVZ &v i ^x: M+, ; jksLi sl* dsczka M,a cslMj & , e, l / ksuh  rhl jk pj.k 1 ebZ2021 18 o"kZ; k v f/ d
 fMft V ba ' ; ksjsa
l dsczka M,a cslMj & foj kV d ksgy h 3 t uojh 2022 14 o"kZl sv f/ d
 ^ns'k dsesa VkWj dk; o ZzQ
e* dsczka M,a cslMj & l ksuwl w n 10 t uojh 2022 i zQ
V ykbu deZ
a pkfj; ksa
 dsjy , Mosa pj Vw fjt e ( i ; Z Vu) dsczka M,a cslMj & i hv kj J ht s'k , oa60 o"kZl sv f/ d
 cSfda
a x / ks[kk/ M+ h t kx: drk v fHk; ku (RBI }kjk) & uhj t pksiM+ k yksxsadkscq LVj Mkst
 ^[ kknh i zkoQ̀ frd i sa V* dk czka M,a cslMj & fufr u xMd j h 16 ekpZ2022 12 l s14 o"kZ( cPpksa )
 AU LekW y iQ kbusa
l cS d , oa^osnka
a rq* dk czka M,a cslMj&v kfej [ kku 10 v i zS
y 2022 l kekU; : i l s18&59
 fdukjk dS fi Vy dsczka M,a cslMj & j ohU æt Mst k o"kZgsrqi zhdkW
' ku [ kq
j kd
 v : .kkpy i zns'k l jdkj dsczka M,a cslMj &l a t ; nÙk 26 v i zS
y 2022 6 l s12 o"kZ( cPpksa )

[ 20 ]
 la
;q
Dr l S
U; v H; kl %üúüý&üþ
la
;q
Dr l S
U
; v H; kl fd u&fd u ns'kksad schp LFkku ( t gk¡ v k; ksft r fd ; sx, ) fd u l sukv ksad schp
 l nk rul hd v H; kl &2024 Hkkjr &l mQ nh v jc j kt LFkku Fky l suk
 Mst VZl kbDyksu&2024 Hkkjr &; w , bZ jkt LFkku dsFkkj jsfxLrku Fky l suk
 v H; kl &v ; q RFkk; k 2023 Hkkjr &FkkbZ yS a
M & ukS
l suk
 feyu&2024 cgq j k"Vªh; fo' kk[ kki r ue~ ukS
l suk
 11oka^[ ka t j * v H; kl &2024 Hkkjr&fdfxZ Lrku cdyksg ( fgekpy i zns'k) Fky l suk
 2jk ^l kbDyksu* v H; kl &2024 Hkkjr &feÏ va ' kkl ( feÏ ) Fky l suk
 VINBAX &2023 Hkkjr &fo; r uke fo; r uke Fky l suk
 17okal ;wZfdj.k vH; kl 2023 Hkkjr &usiky fi FkkSj kx<+( mÙkjk[ ka M) Fky l suk
 2jk vkW LVªk&fgU n vH; kl 2023 Hkkjr&v kW LVªsfy; k i FkZ( v kW LVªsfy; k) Fky l suk
 14okaot z&i zgkj vH; kl 2023 Hkkjr &v esfj dk mej ksbZ( es?kky; ) Fky l suk
 v H; kl ^f=k' kfDr i zgkj* 2023 Hkkjrh; l suk dsrhuksav a xksa tS l yesj ( jkt LFkku) &
 9okafe=k ' kfDr vH; kl 2023 Hkkjr&Jhya dk v kS/ (i w
a . ks] egkjk"Vª) Fky l suk
 l h xkft Z ; u&3 phu&i kfdLrku mÙkjh v jc l kxj ukS
l suk
 cksa
xksl kxj v H; kl 2023 Hkkjr &cka Xykns'k mÙkj ca xky dh [ kkM+ h esa ukS
l suk
 7okadkft a n vH; kl 2023 Hkkjr &dt kfdLrku v ksVkj ( dt kfdLrku) Fky l suk
 MARUEX &2023 E; ka
ekj&: l va Meku l kxj esa ukS
l suk
 gfjemQ' kfDr v H; kl 2023 Hkkjr &eysf' k; k Hkkjr dsmejksbZNkouh ( es?kky; ) esa Fky l suk
 11okal a i zhfr v H; kl 2023 Hkkjr &cka Xykns'k mejksbZ( es?kky; ) esa Fky l suk
 5oka AUSINDEX &2023 Hkkjr&v kW LVªsfy; k fl Muh] v kW LVªsfy; k ukS
l suk
 30oka SIMBEX &2023 Hkkjr &fl a xki qj fl axki q j ukS
l suk
 21okao: .k vH; kl 2023 Hkkjr&i zQ ka
l v jc l kxj esa ukS
l suk
 27okaekykckj ; q ¼H; kl 2023 DokM ns'kksa}kjk ( cgq i {kh; ) v kWLVªsfy; k dsi w ohZrV i j ukS
l suk
 uksekfMd , yhi sa QV&2023 Hkkjr &ea xksfy; k ea xksfy; k dsmykucVksj esa Fky l suk
 7okaJIMEX&2023 Hkkjr &t ki ku fo' kk[ kki rue esa ukS
l suk
 lqj {kk cka M&2023 phu] : l ] bZ j ku v kseku dh [ kkM+ h esa ukS
l suk
 ^[ kku DosLV* v H; kl 2023 cgq j k"Vªh; ea xksfy; k esa Fky l suk
 12oka^, dq osfju* v H; kl 2023 Hkkjr&ekynho pkS cfV; k] mÙkjk[ ka M esa Fky l suk
 6Bk ^, dFkk* v H; kl 2023 Hkkjr &ekynho ekynho ukS
l suk
 lqn' kZu ' kfDr 2023 Hkkjrh; l sukdsl Ir ' kfDr deku jkt LFkku v kS j ia t kc esa Fky l suk
 ^Vkbxj ' kkdZ40* Ex. 2023 cka
Xykns'k&v esfj dk pVksxzke ( cka Xykns'k) dsch, u, l fufoZ d esa ukS
l suk
 v y eksgsn v y fgUnh 2023 Hkkjrh; ukS
l suk&jk;W
y l mQ
nhukS
lu
sk l mQ nh v jc dsv y t q cSy esa ukS
l uk
 pkSFkk ^l eq æ' kfDr* 2023 Hkkjr &ba Mksusf' k; k ckVe] ba Mksusf' k; k ukS
l suk
 35oka CORPAT&2023 Hkkjr &FkkbZ yS a
M va Meku l kxj ukS
l suk
 7okav t ; okfj ; j 2023 Hkkjr &; w ukbVsM fda xMe lS fyl cjh IysUl ] ; w ds Fky l suk
 v H; kl INIOCHOS 2023 cgq j k"Vªh; v H; kl xzhl ds, a MªkfoMk , ; j csl ok; ql suk
 dksi ba fM; k 2023 Hkkjr &v esfj dk vt Z u fl a g ( i kukx<+ ) ] dykbZdqMk] v kxjk
a ok; ql suk
 10oka SLINEX &2023 Hkkjr&Jhya dk dksy a cks ukS
l suk

* DokMns
' kksaesav esfjdk] v kW
LVªsfy; k] Hkkjr] t ki ku v krsgS
A [ 21 ]
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nu v f/ fu; e üúüý
 t Eew &d' ehj es aj g j gsv oS / fons f' k; ka
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v è; {krk %v kj- ds- xks;y dsuke l st kuk t krk gS ] , d l kSv BkbZ ' kks/ u foèks; d 2023 gS
l okal a
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u j ke es?koky usyksd l Hkk
Z
&iw oZeq [ ; U;k; k/ h' k v t ; yka ck esai s'k fd; k] ft l s20 fl r Ecj dksyksd l Hkk l s, oa21 fl r Ecj ]
 phr k i fj ; kst uk d sns[k&j s[k gsrqxfBr l fefr & 2023 dksjkT; l Hkk l sl oZ l Eefr l si kfjr dj fn; k x; kA
v è; {k %Xykscy Vkbxj i Q ksje dsegl fpo jkt s'k xksiky ukxfj d r k l a
' kks/ u fo/ s;d (CAA)
 , v kj nos l fefr & v f[ ky Hkkjrh; i q QVckW y egkl a ?k ekeyksads  ukxfj dr k l a ' kks/ku fcy (CAB), 2019 ykd s l Hkk l s9 fnl Ecj ]
fuxjkuh gsrq A 2019 dksrFkk jkT; l Hkk l s11 fnl Ecj ] 2019 dksi kfjr fd; k x; kA
 i znhi ua nj kt ksx l fefr & fMi Q kW
YVjksal si S l sdh ol w y h gsrqA  bl esaHkkj r h; ukxfj d r k v f/ fu; e 1955 esal a
' kks/u fd; k x; kA
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&v è; {kr k %t fLVl ba nweYgks=kk (SC)@ lq
/ hj d q ekj l Dl suk (HM)
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j {kki fj"kn~dsi ka p u, v LFkk; hl nL; v Yt hfj ; k]
 y[ khei q j [ khjh?kVukdht k¡p gsrql fefr &v è; {k %i znhi J hokLr o
xq j Ly ksosfu; k gS
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 DTC cl [ kjhn i z fozQ; kdht k¡p gsrql fefr& v è; {k%v ksihv xzoky
 yn~ nk[ k dh Hkk"kk] l a LoQ̀ fr v kS j Hkw fe dsl a j {k.k gsrql fefr & ubZf' k{kk uhfr &üúüú
v è; {k %d sU æh; xg̀ j kT; ea =kh t h- fd ' ku j sM~ Mh ubZf' k{kkuhfr dh?kks"k.kk34 o"kZckn 29 t q ] 2020 dksdhxbZ
y kbZ A
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; 10$2 ds' kSf{kd ekW My ds
 TRP v kdyu gs r ql fefr & v è; {k %' kf' k ' ks[kj osEi fr LFkku i j 5$3$3$4 ekW My ykxwdjusdh ckr dgh xbZgS A
 ' kgjhfu; kstu f' k{kki .zkkyhes al q / kj gsrql fefr &v è; {k%j kt ho dq ekj  ubZf' k{kk uhfr ykxwdjusokyk ns'k dk i gyk jkT; mÙkjk[ ka M gS
A
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v è; {k %t h- fd ' ku j sM~ Mh  11 v xLr ] 2019 dkst Eew&d' ehj jkT; dk fo' ks"k nt kZl ekIr dj
 i jkyh t ykusi j jksd l a ca/ h l fefr & v è; {k %enu ch- y ksd q j j 35A dksgVk fn; k x; k gS
èkkj k 370 v kS A
 t Eew&d' ehj jkT; nksdsUæ'kkfl r i zns'kt Eew nk[ k ds
&d ' ehj , oay n~
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: i esa31 v DVw cj 2019 dksv fLrRo esav k; kA
 v t ; HkYyk l fefr & Hkkj r v kusoky sphuh fuos ' kka
sdsi j h{k. k gs rq
 jk"Vªh; [ ksy i q j Ldkj 2020 p; u l fefr & v è; {k %eq dand e ' kekZ
q uhfr v k; ksx
 ekuo v f/ dkjksai j dksfoM&19 i zHkko dk v è; ; u djusgsrqfo' ks"kK  uhfr v k; ksx dk xBu û t uoj h] üúûÿ dksfd; k x; kA
l fefr & v è; {k %MkW - d s- , l - j sM~ Mh  NITI & National Institution for Transforming India
 MkW- ch- , l - pkS gku l fefr & fod kl nw csi dz j . k d sU ; kf; d t kp ¡ gsrq  uhfr v k; ksx dk v è; {k i zèkkuea
=kh gksrk gS
A
 Mªx jsxq y sVjh fl LVe l q / kj l fefr & v è; {k %j kt s'k Hkw "k. k  uhfr v k; ksx dsi zFke mi kè; {k v j foU ; k FksA
n i kuxfM+
 jk"Vªh; f' k{kk uhfr 2020 & v è; {k %MkW - d s- d Lr w j hj a
xu xq
M~l ,a
Ml foZ
l VS
Dl
 EGoM ( ea f=k; ksadkl ew g) xfBr & v k; q / fuekZ . khcksMZdsfuxehdj.k  Hkkjr esat h, l Vh ykxw& 1 t q ] 2017 ( GST fnol & 1 t q
y kbZ y kbZ
)
dhfuxjkuhgsrq( v è; {k & j kt ukFk fl a g)  GST dk i w
. kZ: i & Goods & Service Tax ( oLrq, oal sok dj) gS A
 , l l h, y nkl l fefr & v l e esav kW ; y ba fM; k fyfeVsM ds, d  101ok¡l afo/ ku l a' kks/ u dsrgr Hkkjr esaGST ykxwfd; k x; kA
dq , ¡ esagq , foLi Q ksV dh t k¡p dsfy,  GST i at hdj.k l a[ ; k esadqy 15 fMft V gSA
[ 22 ]
 va
r j kZ
"Vªh; l a
LFkku@
laxBu %, d nf̀"V esa
la
LFkku@
laxBu LFkki uk eq
[ ; ky ; i zeq
[ k@
v è; {k@
egkl fpo l nL; l a
[;k
 va r jkZ "Vªh; Je l a xBu (ILO) 1919 ft usok egk-&fxYcVZgkS xcks
a 187 ( 187ok¡ l nL; & Vks xk)
a
 baVji ksy (INTERPOL) 1923 fy; ksUl ( Úka l) egk-&t q xsZ
u LVkW d 194 ( 194ok¡ l nL; & fdfjckrh)
 jk"Vªea My (Commonwealth) 1931 ya nu ( ; w
- ds-) egk-&i sVªhfl ; k LdkW VyS M 54 ( 54ok¡ ns'k & ekynho)
a
 la;q Dr jk"Vª l a ?k (UNO) 1945 U;w ; kWd Z( v esfjdk) ,aVksfu; ks xq r jsl 193 ( 193ok¡ l nL; & nf{k.k l w Mku)
 va r jkZ "Vªh; eqæk dks"k (IMF) 1945 okf' ka xVu Mhñl hñ fozQLVkfyuk t kW ft Z
, ok 190 ( 190ok¡ l nL; & v a Mksjk)
 fo' o cS d (World Bank)
a 1945 okf' ka xVu Mhñl hñ v è; {k&v t ; ca xk 189 ( 189ok¡ l nL; & ukS :)
 [ kk| , oaÑf"k l a xBu (FAO) 1945 jkse ( bVyh) D; wMksa X; w 197
 va r jkZ "Vªh; U;k; ky; (ICJ) 1945 gsx ( uhnjyS M)
a t ksv ku bZ - Mksa X; w 194
 ;wusLdks (UNESCO) 1945 i sfjl ( i zQka
l) v kaæsv t + ksy s 195
 la;q Dr jk"Vª cky dks"k (UNICEF) 1946 U;w ; kW
dZ i zeq[ k&dS Fkjhu jl sy 191
 fo' o LokLF; l a xBu (WHO) 1948 ft usok( fLoVt~jyS M)
a VsMªksl v / kukse 194
 vkfFkd Z l g; kxs , oafodkl l xaBu (OECD) 1961 i sfjl ( Úka l) egkl fpo&ekfFk; kl dkW eZ
u 37 ( 37ok¡ l nL; & dksy a fc; k)
 ukVks (NATO) 1949 czwl sYl ( csfT; e) egkl fpo&t sa l LVksy VsucxZ 31 ( 31ok¡ l nL; & fi Q uyS M)
a
 la;q Dr jk"Vª ' kj.kkFkhZmPpk; q Dr (UNHCR) 1950 ft usok mPPkk; q Dr &fi Q fyi ks xzk.Mh 135
 ;wj ksfi ; u l a?k (EU) 1958 czwl sYl ( csfYt ; e) ml q y k okW
Z u Msj ys;su 27 (fczVu
s vc EU dkl nL; ughajgk)
 v ksisd (OPEC) 1960 fo; uk ( v kfLVª; k) egk-&gS Fke v y f?kl 13 ( drj , oabDokMks j vc ckgj gS )
 xqV fuji s{k v ka nksy u (NAM) 1961 t dkrkZ( ba Mksusf' k; k) bYgke v yh; so 120
 , eusLVh ba Vjus'kuy 1961 ya nu ( ; w
- ds-) egkl fpo&, Xusl dS y eMZ 150
 va d VkM (UNCTAD) 1964 t susok egkfuns'kd &jscsd k xzhuLi S u &
 la;q Dr jk"Vª fodkl dk; Z ozQ
e (UNDP) 1965 U;w ; kdZ v phe LVsuj &
 , f' k; kbZfodkl cS d (ADB)
a 1966 euhyk ( fi Q fyi ha l) eRl q xqv l dkok 68
 U;wMsoyi esa V cS d (NDB)
a 2014 ' ka?kkbZ( phu) v è; {k&fMYek : l siQ 9 ( 9ok¡ l nL; & feÏ )
 nf{k.k i o whZ, f' k; kbZns
' kka
sdk l ?
ak (ASEAN) 1967 t dkrkZ( ba Mksusf' k; k) egk-&dkv ksfde gkW muZ 11 ( 11ok¡ l nL; & i w ohZfreksj)
 n{ksl (SAARC) 1985 dkBek.Mw( usiky) bl kyk : ou ohjkdq u 8 (v i Q
xkfuLrku] ckX
aykns'k] HkV
wku] Hkkjr]
ekynho] usiky] i kfdLrku] Jhya
d k)
 t h&15 1989 t susok & 17 ( fodkl ' khy ns'kksadk l a xBu)
 , i sd (APEC) 1989 fl axki q
j i zk; q
r pkku&v ksoksa Xl q
oku 21 ( 21ok¡ l nL; & fo; ruke)
 l ;aDqr jk"Vª ekuokf/ dkj i fj"kn~(UNHRC) 2006 ft usok(fLoVt~jyS
M)
a i zsQ
Msfj d ksfoy sxkl 47 ( 47ok¡ l nL; & psd x.kjkT; )
 fo' o O;ki kj l a xBu (WTO) 1995 t susok uxkst h v ksd ksUt ks&bosy k 164 ( 164ok¡l nL; & v i Q xkfuLrku)
 , l se (ASEM) 1996 czq
l sYl & 51 jk"Vª+ 2 v a r jkZ
"Vªh; l a
xBu ( 53)
 fcEl Vsd (BIMSTEC) 1997 <+kdk egkl fpo&bUæef.k i ka Ms; 7
 ' ka
?kkbZl g; ksx l a xBUk (SCO) 2001 chft ax egkl fpo&>ka x fea x (phu) 9 ( 9ok¡ l nL; & bZ j ku)
 va r jkZ
"Vªh; v ki jkf/ d U;k; ky; (ICC) 2002 gsx] uhnjySM
a fi ; ks=k gkWiQeSuLd h 124 ( 124ok¡ l nL; & eysf' k; k)
 v fi zQdh l a?k (AU) 2002 v nhl v ckck egkfuns'kd & i kW y dkXes 55
 bCl k (IBSA) 2004 yq M &
xkuks]fLoVt~jyS
a 3 ( Hkkjr] czkt hy] nf{k.k v fi zQ
dk)
 fczDl (BRICS) 2009 ' ka
?kkbZ( phu) l xsZbZj; kodkso 10
 va r jkZ
"Vªh; l kS
j xBca / u (ISA) 2015 xq: xzke (gfj; k.kk) egkfuns'kd &v t ; ekFkq j 95 ( 95ok¡ & fpyh)

[ 23 ]
 i zeq
[ kva
r j kZ
"Vªh; l Eesy u %üúüý&üþ
 la
;q
Dr j k"Vªt y ok; qi fj or Z
u l Eesy u (COP-28)  23ok¡SCO f' k[ kj l Eesy u] 2023
 v k; kstu ( 30 uo-&13 fnl -] 2023) & nq
cbZ( l a
;q
Dr v jc v ehjkr)  v k; kst u ( t q
y kbZ2023) & ubZfnYyh] Hkkjr esa
 COP-28 dsvè; {k &l qYrku v gen v y t kcsj  Fkhe & Towards a Secure SCO
COP-27 @29 & feÏ ( 2022) @v t jcS t ku ( 2024)  22ok¡ l Eesy u & l ejda
n] mTcsfdLrku] 2022 esa
 5ok¡ fo' o d kW
iQ
h l Eesy u] 2023  76ohafo' o LokLF; l Hkk] 2023
 v k; kstu ( 25&28 fl r-] 202323) & csa
xyq
: ( dukZ
Vd)  v k; kst u ( 21&30 ebZ
) & ft usok ( fLoV~
t jyS
M)
a
 ' kq
Hka
d j & dkW
iQ
h Lokeh  Fkhe & WHO at 75 : Saving lives, driving health for all
 Fkhe & Sustainability through Circular Economy and ....  75ok¡ l Eesy u & ft usok ( fLoV~
t jyS
M)
a
 18ok¡ t h&20 f' k[ kj l Eesy u] 2023  6Bk fgUn egkl kxj l Eesy u] 2023
 v k; kstu ( 9&10 fl r- 2023) & Hkkjr e.Mi e] ubZfnYyh ( Hkkjr)
 v k; kstu ( 12&13 ebZ2023) & <+
kdk] cka
Xykns'k
 Fkhe & ol q
/o
S dq
Vq
Ecde~(One Earth, One family, One Future)
 v è; {krk & ' ks[k gl huk ( i h, e cka
Xykns'k)
 Hkkjrh; ' ksji k & v ferkHk dka
r
 fo"k; & ' kka
fr] l ef̀¼ v kS
j , d yphysHkfo"; dsfy, l k>snkjh
 i gyh t h&20 ' ksji k cS
Bd & mn; i q
j ] jkt LFkku
 49ok¡ t h&7 f' k[ kj l Eesy u] 2023
 t h&20 esa' kkfey u; k LFkkbZl nL; & v i zQ
hdu ; w
fu; u
 v k; ks
tu ( 19&21 ebZ
) & fgjksf' kek] t ki ku
 17ok¡ @19ok¡ l Eesy u & ba
Mksusf' k; k ( 2022) @czkt hy ( 2024)
 48ok¡ @50ok¡ l Eesy u & t eZ
uh ( 2022) @bVyh ( 2024)
 43ohav kfl ; ku f' k[ kj l Eesy u 2023
 la
;q
Dr j k"Vªt y l Eesy u 2023
 vk; ktsu ( 5&7 fl r- 2023) & t dkrkZ( ba
Mksusf' k; k)
 v k; kst u & U;w
; kdZ( v esfjdk) ( 22&24 ekpZ
] 2023)
 Fkhe & ASEAN Matters : Epicentrum of Growth
 Fkhe & Our watershed moment : Uniting the world for water
 15ok¡ fczDl f' k[ kj l Eesy u 2023
 12ok¡ fo' o fgUnh l Eesy u
 vk; ktsu ( 22&24 v x- 23) & t ksgkUl cxZ( nf{k.k v fi zQ
dk)
 l Eesy u dh v è; {krk & n- v fi zQ
dk dsjk"Vªi fr fl fjy jkei Q
kslk  v k; kst u & ukMh ( fi Q
t h) ( 15&17 i Q
jojh] 2023)

 Hkkjr dk i zfrfuf/ Ro & i z/kuea

=kh ujsUæeksnh  Hkkjr dk i zfrfuf/ Ro & fons'k ea
=kh MkW
- , l - t ; ' ka
dj

 Fkhe & BRICS and Africa : Partnership for Mutually  l Eesy u dk fo"k; & fgUnh%i kja
i fjd Kku l soQ̀
f=ke es/krd
Acelerated Growth, Sustainable Development...  22ok¡ fo' o l r r fod kl f' k[ kj l Eesy u
 ' kkfey 6 ns'k & feÏ ] l mnhvjc] ; w
, b]ZbfFk; kfsi ; k] v t V
s±hukv kS
j bZ
j ku  v k; kst u & ubZfnYyh ( 22&24 i Q
jojh] 2023)
 14ok¡ @16ok¡ l Eesy u & cht ha
x ( phUk] 2022a
) @dt ku ( : l ] 2024)  l Eesy u dk fo"k; & l kew
fgd dkjZ
okbZdsfy, l rr fodkl v kS
j
 33ok¡ NATO f' k[ kj l Eesy u] 2023 t yok; qyphyki u dkseq
[ ; / kjkes
aykuk
 v k; ks
tu ( 11&12 t q
y kbZ
) & fofu; l ( fyFkq
v kfu; k)  i gy h G-20 ECSWG cS
Bd ] 2023
 32ok¡ l Eesy u ( 2022) & eS
fMªM ( Li su] 2022)  v k; kst u & csa
xyq
: ] Hkkjr ( 9&11 i Q
jojh] 2023)
 34ok¡ l Eesy u ( 2024) & okf' ka
xVu Mhl h ( l a
;q
Dr jkT; v esfjdk)  fo"k; & Sustainable and Climate Resilient Blue Economy
 i gy k oS
f' od ckS
¼ f' k[ kj l Eesy u 2023  fo' o v kfFkZ
d ea
p d h 53ohaokf"kZ
d cS
Bd 2023
 v k; kst u & ubZfnYyh ( 20 v i zS
y ] 2023)  v k; kstu ( 16&20 t uojh23) & nkoksl] fLoVt jyS
M
a
 Fkhe &Responses to Contemporary Challenges : Philosophy..  fo"k; & Cooperation in a Fragmented World
[ 24 ]
 i zeq
[ k j k"Vªh; l Eesy u %üúüý&üþ
 8ok¡ Hkkj r t y i zHkko f' k[ kj l Eesy u  14ok¡ , ; j ksbf. ; k 2023
 v k; kst u & ubZfnYyh ( 24 uoEcj] 2023)  v k; kst u & csa
xyq
: ( 13&17 i Q
jojh] 2023)
 l Eesy u dk mn~
?kkVu & dsUæh; ea
=kh fufru xMdjh  fo"k; & n juosVw, fcfy; u v i kW
P; w
fuVht
 l Eesy u dk fo"k; & Hkw
fe] t y v kS
j ufn; ksadsl kFk fodkl  fMi sQ
Ul fefuLVl Zd kW
UDy so 2023
 B20 ( fct usl 20) l feV bf. M; k 2023  v k; kst u & csa
xyq
: ( 14 i Q
jojh] 2023)
 v k; kst u & ubZfnYyh ( 25&27 v xLr] 2023)  l Eesy u dk fo"k; & Shared Prosperity through En-
hanced Engagements in Defence
 l Eesy u dk fo"k; & RAISE ( j sLi ksa fl cy ] , fDl ysjsfVM]
buko
sfsVo] l LVu
scsy , M
a bfDoVcsy fct usl )  UP Xy ks
cy bUosLVl Zl feV 2023
 26okaj k"Vªh; bZ
&xous±
l l Eesy u 2023  v k; kst u & y[ kumQ( 11&12 i Q
jojh] 2023)
 vk; ktsu &ba
nkS
j ( eè; i zns'k) ( 24&25 v xLr] 2023)  l Eesy u dk fo"k; & New India's Growth Engine

 Fkhe & Developing India, Empowering Citizens  108okaHkkj r h; foKku d ka

xsl
 t h&20 , Ei koj f' k[ kj l Eesy u  v k; kst u & ukxi q
j ] egkjk"Vª ( 3 t uojh] 2023)
 Fkhe & efgykl ' kfDrdj.kdsl kFkl rr fodkl
 v k; kst u & xka
/ huxj] xq
t jkr ( 1&2 v xLr] 2023)
dsfy, foKku v kSj i zkS
| ksfxdh
 l Eesy u dk fo"k; & efgykv ksads usrR̀o esafodkl %, d
 30ohaj k"Vªh; cky foKku d ka
xzsl
LFkk; h l ekos'kh v kS
j U;k; l a
xr -------
 v k; kst u & v genkckn ( 27&31 t uojh] 2023)
 7ok¡v a
r j kZ
"Vªh; / eZ
&/ Ee l Eesy u
 Fkhe & LokLF; v kS
j HkykbZdsfy, i kfjfLFkfrdh ra
=k dksl e>uk
 v k; kst u & Hkksiky] eè; i zns'k ( 3&5 ekpZ
] 2023)
 17ok¡ i zokl h Hkkj r h; l Eesy u 2023
 l Eesy u dk mn~
?kkVu & jk"Vªi fr ækS
i nh eq
ew
Z
 v k; kst u & ba
nkS
j ( eè; i zns'k) ( 8&10 t uojh] 2023)
 l Eesy u dk fo"k; & u, ; q
x dsfy, i w
ohZekuorkokn
 eq
[ ; v frfFk & MkW
- eksgEen bji Q
ku v yh ( jk"Vªi fr] xq
; kuk)
 8ok¡ j k; l huk Mk; y kW
x 2023
 fo' ks"k v frfFk &l w
j huke dsjk"Vªi fr pa
fædk i zlkn l a
r ks[kh
 v k; kst u & ubZfnYyh ( 2 ekpZ
] 2023)
 l Eesy u dk fo"k; & Mk; Li ksjk %v er̀dky esaHkkjr dsi zxfr
 l Eesy u dk mn~
?kkVu & i z/kuea
=kh ujsUæeksnh dsfy, fo' ol uh; Hkkxhnkj
 eq
[ ; v frfFk ( mn~
?kkVu l =k) & t kW
ft Z
; k esy ksuh ( i z/kuea
=kh] bVyh)  26ok¡ j k"Vªh; ; q
ok egksRl o 2023
 l Eesy u dk fo"k; & Provocation, Uncertainty, Turbu-  v k; kst u & gq
cyh ( dukZ
Vd) ( 12 t uojh] 2023)
lence : Lighthouse in the Tempest  Fkhe & fodfl r ; q
ok&fodfl r Hkkjr
 pkS
Fkk j k"Vªh; ; q
ok l a
l n egksRl o 2023  CII t S
o&mQ
t kZf' k[ kj l Eesy u 2023
 v k; kst u & ubZfnYyh ( 2 ekpZ
] 2023)  v k; kst u & ubZfnYyh ( 12 t uojh] 2023)
 Fkhe & csgrj dy dsfy, v kbfM; k %i w
j sfo' o dsfy, Hkkjr  l Eesy u dk fo"k; & mQ
t kZl a
ozQ
e.k&, d LFkk; h dy dsfy, l ek/ ku
 18ohafo' o l q
j {kk d ka
xzsl  ty la
j {k. k i j i zFke v f[ ky Hkkj r h; f' k[ kj l Eesy u
 v k; kst u &t ;iq
j ( 21&23 i Q
jojh] 2023)  v k; kst u & ubZfnYyh ( 5 t uojh] 2023)
 Fkhe & jsy osl q
j {kkj.kuhfr %Hkfo"; dsfy, i zfrfozQ
; k, ¡v kS
j nf̀"V  l Eesy u dk fo"k; & okVj fot u @ 2047
[ 25 ]
 o"kZüúüü&üý d sfofHkUu v kW
i j s'ku
 v kWi j s'ku v er̀ %dsjy l jdkj }kjk , a Vhck; ksfVd nokv ksadsmi ; ksx dksde djusdsfy, A
 v kWi j s'ku v t ; %Hkkjr l jdkj }kjk bt jk; y&gekl ; q ¼ dsnkS j ku bt jk; y l sHkkjrh; ksadksoki l ykusdsfy, A
 v kiWj 'sku pozQ &2 %bl dsrgr l hchv kbZ}kjk l kbcj v i jk/ ekfi Q ; k dks[ kRe djusdsfy, fofHkUu LFkkuksai j Nki sekjh dh xbZ A
 v kiWj 'sku v k; j u LokM W~ %bt jk; y usgekl dsf[ kyki Qt kjh yM+
lZ kbZdk dksM uke fn; k gS A
 v kWi j s'ku l t x %Hkkjrh; rV j{kd cy }kjk rVh; l q j {kk dksc<+ kusokysl Hkh fgrdkjdksadks' kkfey djusdsfy, A
 v kWi j s'ku f=kus=k&2 %l q
j {kk cyksa( l suk v kS j iqfyl ) ust Eew &d' ehj dsi q N esafNi sv kra
a fd; ksadks<+ sj djusgsrq A
 v kWi j s'ku d : . kk %Hkkjr l jdj ( Hkkjrh; ukS lusk) }kjk pozQ okr ekspk l si zHkkfor E; ka ekj dh l gk; rk dsfy, A
 v kWi j s'ku èoLr %jk"Vªh; t k¡p , t sa l h }kjk l axfBr v i jk/ v kS j v kra d okn dksl ekIr djusdsfy, A
 v kWi j s'ku d kosjh %Hkkjr l jdkj }kjk ; w ¼xzLr l w Mku esai ¡Q l sHkkjrh; ksadksoki l ykusdsfy, A
 v kWi j s'ku e; kZ nk %mÙkjk[ aMi q fyl }kjk] jkT; esarhFkZLFkyksa, oai ; Z Vd LFkyksaesaLoPNrk cuk, j[ kusdsmn~ ns'; l sA
 v kWi j s'ku l n~Hkkouk %Hkkjrh; l suk }kjk t Eew &d' ehj esaxzkeh.k {ks=kksav kS j LOC dsi kl ds{ks=kksaesayksxksadh enn dsfy, A
 v kWi j s'ku v y VZ %l hek l q j {kk cy ( ch, l , i Q ) }kjk Hkkjr&i kfdLrku l hek i j l q j {kk c<+ kusdsfy, A
 v kWi j s'ku v kWDVksil %NIA , oaED }kjk i ksiq yj i a zV v kW
Q i Qba fM; k (PFI) dsfo: ¼ ns'k esafga l ki SQ
ykus, oaVsjj i a QfMax dsfy, Nki kekjhA
 v kWi j s'ku nksLr %Hkkjr l jdkj }kjk Hkw dai i zHkkfor rq d hZv kS j l hfj; k dsenn dsfy, ok; q l sukdk C17 XykscekLVj foeku yxk; kx; kA
 v kWi j s'ku x: M+ %l hchv kbZusMªx usVodZdks[ kRe djusdsfy, A
 v kWi j s'ku es?kpozQ %l hchv kbZuspkbYM i zksuksxzki Q h l dq y sV djusokysyksxksadk i rk yxkusdsfy, A
Z
 v kWi j s'ku ukd ksZl %jsy osl q j {kk cy }kjk jsy dsekè; e l su' khysi nkFkks±dh rLdjh jksd usdsfy, A
 v kWi j s'ku fe' ku v ekur %Hkkjrh; jsy }kjk ; kf=k; ksads[ kks, gq , l keku dsVªS fdax gsrq A
 v kWi j s'ku xa xk %Hkkjr l jdkj }kjk ; q ¼xzLr ; w ozsQ
u esai ¡Q l sHkkjrh; ukxfjdksav kS j Nk=kksadksHkkjr ykusdsfy, A
 v kWi j s'ku v ksfy fo; k %Hkkjrh; rVj{kd }kjk v ksfM' kk dsv ksfyo fjMysdNq v ksadkscpkusdsfy, A
 v kWi j s'ku l r d Z %jsy osl q j {kk cy }kjk Vªsuksaesav oS | rEckdwv kS j v oS | ' kjkc dh rLdjh jksd usdsfy, A
 v kWi j s'ku nsoh ' kfDr %fons'k ea =kky; }kjk rkfycku dsdCt sokysv i Q xkfuLrku esai Q ¡l sHkkjrh; ksadksfudkyusdsfy, A
 v kWi j s'ku mi y C/ %jsy osl q j {kk cy }kjk jsy osfVdV dkykckt kjh i j v a dq ' k yxkusrFkk yksxksadksfv dv mi yC/ djkusgsrq A
 v kWi j s'ku Cy wi zQ hMe %l ekft d U;k; v kS j v f/ dkfjrk ea =kky; }kjk fl ; kphu Xysf' k; j i j fnO;ka x yksxksadksVªS fdax dsfy, , d v fHk; kuA
 v kWi j s'ku v kgV (AAHT)%jsy osl q j {kk cy }kjk efgykv ksarFkk cPpksadksrLdjksal scpkusdsfy, A
 v kWi j s'ku l nZgok %l hek l q j {kk cy }kjkjkt LFkku dsi f' peh v a r jkZ"Vªh; l hek i j ?kusdq gkl sesa?kq
l iS B dh ?kVukv ksadksjksd usdsfy, A
 v kWi j s'ku i fj or Z u %v ka/ zi zns'k l jdkj }kjk Hkka x dh [ ksrh , oav ki w frZdksl ekIr djusgsrq A
 v kWi j s'ku l eqæl srq %ukSl suk }kjk dksfoM&19 dsnkS j ku ekynho esai ¡Q l sHkkjrh; ksadksoki l ykusdsfy, A
 v kWi j s'ku l eqæl srq -II %ukS l suk }kjk v kW Dl ht u da Vusjksadh rhozxfr l sf' ki esa V gsrqA
 v kWi j s'ku ueLr s %Hkkjrh; l suk }kjk [ kq n dksdksfoM&19 dsl a ozQ e.k l seq Dr j[ kusdsfy, A
 v kWi j s'ku oa nsHkkj r %fons'k ea =kky; }kjk dksfoM&19 dsnkS j ku fons'k esai Q ¡l s14800 Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksadks?kj ykusdsfy, A
 v kWi j s'ku fe' ku l kxj %fons'k ea =kky; }kjk dksfoM&19 l sfui Vusdsfy, ekynho] esMkxkLdj] l s'ksYl v kS j dkseksjksl dks[ kk| v ki wfrZgsrq
A
 v kWi j s'ku xzhu %dsUæ}kjk VekVj] I; kt rFkk v kywdsv frfjDr t Yn u"V gksusokys22 v kS j oQ̀ f"k mRiknksadks' kkfey djusgsrq A
 v kWi j s'ku ouhy k %ukSl suk }kjk ekuoh; l gk; rk rFkk v ki nk jkgr fe' kuA
 v kWi j s'ku l ad Yi %Hkkjrh; ukS l suk }kjk l eqæh l q j {kk gsrq[ kkM+ h esapyk; k x; kA
 v kWi j s'ku ca nj %ckykdksV LVªkbd dk dksMA
 v kWi j s'ku i zokg %dksphu , ; ji ksVZfyfeVsM }kjk , ; ji ksVZdksck<+ds[ krjksal scpkusdsfy, A
 v kWi j s'ku l qn' kZ
u %ch, l , i Q}kjk i a t kc , oat Eewesai kfdLrkuh l hek i j ?kq l iS
B jks/h mi k; ksadksi q [ rk cukusdsfy, A
 v kWi j s'ku FkLVZ %jsy osl q j {kk cyksa}kjk jsy osi fjl jksa, oajsy xkfM+ ; ksaesav ukfèkoQ̀r cz k.M okyh i kuh dh ckrsyka sdh fcoz Q
h i j jksd gs
rA
q
 v kWi j s'ku l eqæeS =kh %Hkw
d Ei v kS j lq ukeh l si zHkkfor ba Mksusf' k; k dh enn dsfy, A
[ 26 ]
 Hkkj r l j d kj d si zeq
[ k fj i ksVZ
 LoPNr k l osZ
{ k. k fj i ksVZ
&2023 ( 8ok¡ l a
Ld j . k)  LokLF; l w
p d ka
d fj i ksVZ%2020&21
 t kjhdrkZ& dsUæh; v kokl , oa' kgjh ea
=kky;  t kjhdrkZ& uhfr v k; ksx
 l cl sLoPN ' kgj & ba
nkS
j v kS
j lw
jr (l a
;q
Dr : i l s)  i zFke LFkku ( cM+
s@NksVsjkT; ksaesa
) & dsjy @f=ki q
jk
 rhl jk LoPN ' kgj & uoh eq
EcbZ( i Vuk dk LFkku&77oka
)  fcgkj dk LFkku & 19ok¡ ( mÙkj i zns'k dk LFkku 18ok¡)
 l cl sLoPN xa
xk ' kgj @Nko.kh & okjk.kl h @egwNko.kh  y kW
ft fLVd i zn' kZ
ulw
p d ka
d %2021
 l cl sLoPN ' kgj ( 1 yk[ k l sde v kcknh) & l kl oM(egkjk"V)ª  t kjhdrkZ& okf.kT; ea
=kky;
 jkT; ksaesal cl sLoPN & egkjk"Vª( 2jk&eè; i zns'k] 3jk&NÙkhl x<+
)  i zFke LFkku & xq
t jkr ( nw
l jk&gfj; k.kk] rhl jk&i a
t kc)
 fcgkj dk LFkku & 15oka  fcgkj dk LFkku & 19ok¡ ( Ldksj&2-77)
 j kT; mQ
t kZn{kr k l w
p d ka
d %2021&22  lq
' kkl u l w
p d ka
d &2021
 t kjhdrkZ& dsUæh; mQ
t kZea
=kh v kj- ds- fl a
g  t kjhdrkZ& xg̀ ea
=kh v fer ' kkg
 i za
Q
V juj Js.kh ( >60 v a
d ) & v ka
/ zi zns'k] dukZ
Vd] dsjy  i zFke jkT; & xq
t jkr ( xzq
i ^ch* esafcgkj dk LFkku&6Bk)
 v phoj Js.kh ( 50&60 v a
d ) & v l e] gfj; k.kk] egkjk"Vª  3j k Hkkj r uokpkj l w
p d ka
d %2021 ( uhfr v k; ksx)
 rsy a
xkuk v kS
j v ka
/ zi zns'k nksl cl scsgrj i zn' kZ
u okysjkT; gS
A  jkT; ksaesai zFke LFkku & dukZ
Vd ( i w
oksZ
Ùkj jkT; ksaesai zFke&ef.ki q
j)
 i fCy d v i sQ
; l Zba
MsDl %2022  dsUæ'kkfl r i zns'kksaesai zFke & pa
Mhx<+( v a
fre&yn~
nk[ k)
 t kjhdrkZ& csa
xyq
: fLFkr i fCyd v i sQ
; l Zl sa
Vj  fcgkj dk LFkku & 15ok¡ ( Ldksj&11-58)
 cMs+@NksVsjkT; ksaesai zFke & gfj; k.kk ( Ldksj&0-6948) @fl fDde  l r r fod kl y {; (SDG) Hkkj r l w
p d ka
d %2020&21
 fcgkj dk LFkku & 15ok¡ ( Ldksj&0-461)  t kjhdrkZ& uhfr v k; ksx
 j kT; mQ
t kZv kS
j t y ok; ql w
p d ka
d &2022  i zFke LFkku & dsjy] Ldksj&75 ( nw
l jk& fgekpy , oarfeyukMq
)
 t kjhdrkZ& uhfr v k; ksx ( v i zS
y ] 2022)  fcgkj dk LFkku & 28ok¡ ( l cl sv a
fre) ( Ldksj&52)
 cM+
s@NksVsjkT; ksaesa' kh"kZLFkku & xq
t jkr @xksok  2j k j k"Vªh; cgq
v k; keh xj hch l w
p d ka
d %2023
 fcgkj dk LFkku ( cM+
sajkT; ksaesa
) & 15ok¡  t kjhdrkZ& uhfr v k; ksx
 5ok¡ j kT; [ kk| l q
j {kk l w
p d ka
d %2022&23  l cl sT; knk xjhc jkT; & fcgkj ( 33-76» yksx xjhc)
 t kjhdrkZ& FSSAI ( 7 t w
u] 2023 dkst kjh)  l cl sde xjhc jkT; & dsjy
 cM+
sjkT; ksaesai F
zke & dsjy ( nw
l jk&i a
t kc] rhl jk&rfeyukMq
) 2015&16 l s2019&21 dschp 13-5 djkM
s+ykxs xjhchl sckgj vk, A
 NksVsjkT; ksaesai zFke & xksok ( nw
l jk&ef.ki q
j ] rhl jk&fl fDde)  3j k fu; kZ
r rS
; kj h l w
p d ka
d %2022
 NFSA jS
fd a
a x lw
p d ka
d %2022 ( pkS
Fkk l a
Ld j . k)  t kjhdrkZ& uhfr v ; ksx
 t kjhdrkZ& dsUæh; [ kk| v kS
j mi HkksDrk ea
=kky; i zFke & rfeyukMq( v a
 d &80-89) ( nw
l jk&egkjk"Vª] rhl jk&dukZ
Vd)
 NFSA ( jk"Vªh; [ kk| l q
j {kk v f/ fu; e)  fcgkj dk LFkku & 22oka
 l kekU; Js.kh dsVkW i &3 jkT; & v ksfM' kk ( Ldksj&0-836) ] mÙkj  ba
fM; k t fLVl fj i ksVZ%2022
i zns'k ( Ldksj&0-797) ] v ka / z i zns'k ( Ldksj&0-794)  t kjhdrkZ& VkVk VªLV
 l cl s[ k jkc i zn' kZ
u okysjkT; & xksok ( Ldksj&0-631)  i z
Fke LFkku & dukZ Vd
 fcgkj dk LFkku & 7ok¡ ( Ldksj&0-783)  fcgkj dk LFkku & 16ok¡ ( Ldksj&4-32)
[ 27 ]
 fofHkUu fj i ksVZ
@lw
p d ka
d %üúüû&üþ
fj i ksVZ
@lw
p d ka
d t kj hd r kZl a
LFkk@
laxBu l Eefy r ns'k ' kh"kZns'k@
' kgj Hkkj r d k LFkku@
jS
d
a
 gsuysi kl i ksVZba MsDl 2024 gsuys, a M i kVZ ul Z 199 t ki ku] fl axki q
j 85ok¡ (2023 esa84)
 t yok; qi fjorZ u i zn' kZ ulw pdka d 2024 t eZ u okp , oaDykbes V , D' ku us VodZ 63 MsuekdZ( pkS Fkk) 7ok¡ ( 2023 esa8)
 fo' o fMft Vy i zfrLi ¼kZ RedrkjS fada
x 2023 i zca/ u fodkl l a LFkku (IMD 64 v esfj dk 49ok¡
 oSf' od ; w fudkW uZjS fda
a x 2023 & & v esfj dk 3j k ( 72 ; w
fudkW
uZ
)
 Xykscy fjeksV odZba MsDl 2023 & 108 MsuekdZ 64ok¡ ( 2022 esa49)
 oSf' od i sa ' ku l w pdka d 2023 el Z j l h, i Q , ba LVhP; wV 47 uhnj yS M
a 45ok¡ ( 2022 esa41)
 Xykscy ga xj ba MsDl 2023 osYFkq xjfgYi sQ( t eZ
a ula LFkk) 125 csy k: l 111ok¡( 2022 esa107)
 oSf' od uokpkj l p wdka d 2023 ckS f¼d l a i nk l a xBu (WIPO) 132 fLoV~ t jyS M
a 40ok¡ ( 2022 esa40)
 oSf' od mQ t kZl a ozQe.k l w pdka d 2023 fo' o v kfFkZ d ea p 120 LohMu 67ok¡ ( 2021 esa87)
 oSf' od ' kka fr l w pdka d 2023 baLVhV~ ;wViQ kjWbdksukW feDl , a M i hl 163 v kbZl yS M
a 126ok¡( 2022 esa135)
 fo' o fuos'k fji ksVZ2023 va d VkM 187 v esfj dk 7ok¡
 Xykscy t sa Mj xS i lw pdka d 2023 fo' o v kfFkZ d ea p 146 v kbl yS M
a 127 ( 2022 esa135)
 oSf' od i zfrLi / kR Zedrk l p wdkd a 2023 i zca / u fodkl l a LFkku (IMD) 64 MsuekdZ 40 ( 2022 esa37)
 l rr fodkl fji ksVZ2023 l rr fodkl l ek/ ku usVodZ 166 fi QuyS M
a 112 ( 2022 esa121)
 v rajkZ "Vªh; ckS f¼d l a i nk l w
pdka d 2023 Xykcsy bukso'sku i kW fyl h l a Vsj ( ; w
,l ) 55 v esfj dk 42 ( 2022 esa43)
 xqM xouZ esaV ba MsDl 2023 pka Myj ba LVhP; w V~ 104 fl a
xki qj 57 ( 2022 esa52)
 fo' o i zsl Lora =krk l w pdka d 2023 fji ksVZ l fonkmV ckW
~ MZl Z( i zQka
l) 180 ukosZ 161 ( 2022 esa150)
 ykW ft fLVd i zn' ku Z ba MsDl 2023 fo' o cS d
a 139 fl a
xki qj 38ok¡ ( 2018 esa44)
 oSf' od nkl rk l w pdkd a 2023 ekuokf/ dkj l ew g ^okd i zQ h* 160 mÙkj dksfj; k &
 v kfFkZ d Lora =krk l w pdkd a 2023 n gs fjVts i Q kma Ms'ku 180 fl a
xki qj 131 (2022 esa131)
 Xykscy ; w fudkW uZba MsDl 2023 gq :u 138 v esfj dk r hl j k
 fo' o i zlUurk fji ksVZ2023 l rr fodkl l ek/ ku usVodZ 136 fi QuyS M
a 126ok¡( 2022 esa136)
 oYMZ, ; j DokfyVh fji ksVZ2023 fLol i Q eZIQAir 131 pkM 8ok¡ ( 2022 esa5oka)
 oSf' od v kra d okn l w pdka d 2023 v FkZ ' kkL=k v kjS ' kka fr l aLFkku (IEP) & vi Q xkfuLrku 13ok¡
 va r j kZ
"Vªh; v kbZ ihl w pdka d 2023 ;w , l pS cl Sv kW
a i QdkW el Z 55 v esfj dk 42ok¡
 Xykscy yscj j sft fy; a l ba MsDl 2023 CEMS dkW j i ksjsV i kVZuj OgbV' khYM 136 MsuekdZ 65ok¡
 Xykscy i Q k; ji koj ba MsDl 2023 Xykscy i Q k; j i koj }kjk 145 v esfj dk pkF Skk
 Asia Power Index 2023 yksoh ba LVhV~ ;w V ( fl Muh) 26 v esfj dk 4
 oSf' od [ kk| l q j {kk l wpdka d 2021 bdksukW feLV bEiS DV ( ya nu) 113 fi QuyS M
a 68ok¡ ( 2021 esa71)
 Xykscy , fo, ' ku l sÝVh jS fda
a x 2022 va r jkZ"Vªh; ukxfjd mM~ M; u l a xBu 187 fl a
xki qj 48ok¡
 usVodZjsMhusl ba MsDl 2022 i ksVq
y ka
Z l ba LVhP; w V] okf' ka
xVu Mhl h 131 v esfj dk 61ok¡
 Xykscy fozQ IVks, MkW I' ku ba MsDl 2022 CykW d psu fo' ys"k.k IysVi Q kW
eZ & fo; r uke pkF Skk
 Xykscy fyosfcfyVh ba MsDl 2022 bdksukW feLV ba Vsfyt sal ;w fuV 173 fo; uk] v kW fLVª; k ( fnYy h&112osa)
 i ; kZ
oj.k i zn' kZ ulw pdka d 2022 fo' o v kfFkZ d ea p 180 MsuekdZ 180 ( 2021 esa168)
 ekuo fodkl l w pdka d 2021&22 l ;aDqr jk"Vª fodkl dk; o ZQ
ze (UNDP) 191 fLoV~ t jyS M
a 132 ( Ldksj&0-633)
 n osYFk fji ksVZ2022 ukbV i zS Q
ad & v esfj dk 3j k
 oSf' od yksd ra =k l w pdka d 2021 bdksukW feLV ba Vsfyt sal ;w fuV 167 ukosZ 46 ok¡ ( 2020 esa53)

[ 28 ]
 v kfFkZ
d l eh{kk %üúüü&üý
foÙkea=khfueZ
y k l hr kj e. k us31 t uojh] 2023 dksl lan esav kfFkZd  Hkkjr dsfons'kh O;ki j dsi zeq [ k Hkkxhnkj ns'k &
s{k. k 2022&23 i s'k fd; kA bl vkfFkZ
l oZ d l osZ {k.k dks eq
[ ; v kfFkZ
d Hkkjr l okZ f/ d fu; kZ r djrkgS& v esfj dk > ; w , bZ> uhnj yS M
a > phu
l ykgdkj oh- v uU r ukxs'oj u dsus r R̀o es
arS
; kj fd; kx; k gS
Abl ckj ds Hkkjr l okZ f/ d v k; kr djrk gS& phu > ; w , bZ> v esfj d k
vkfFkd
Z l os{k.kdhFkhe gS&^eè; kof/ fLFkfr &v k' kkoknhr Fkkfo' ol uh; *A
Z  Hkkjr 2022 esa100 v j c v esfj d h MkW y j i zkIr djdsfo' o Hkj esa
' kh"kZi sz"k. k i zkIr d r kZcu x; k gS A
v kfFkZ
d l eh{kk 2022&23 %egRoi w
. kZr F;
 Hkkjr dsbZ &dkW el Zckt kj dso"kZ2025 rd gj l ky 18» dh nj
 v FkZO;oLFkk dh fodkl nj ekpZ2023 dksl ekIr gksusokyso"kZds l sc<+ usdk v uq eku gS A
fy, 7» ( okLr fod ) jgusdhmEehn gS Afi NysfoÙko"kZesafodkl  d yq i tz uu nj 2-1 gksx; k gSt ksi gys2-4 FkkA
nj 8-7» jgh FkhA  f' k' kqeR̀ ; qnj 38-4 gksx; k gS ] t ksi gys46-0 FkkA
 fi Nysl ky dsv kfFkZ d l osZ{k.kesa2022&23 dsnkS j ku ns'kdht hMhi h  uot kr eR̀ ; qnj 24-9 gS ] t ksi gys29-5 FkkA
fod kl nj 8&8-5» jgusdk v uq eku t kfgj fd; k x; k FkkA
 v i zS
y &fnl Ecj 2022 esaoLr qfu; kZ r 332-5 v jc MkW y j dk gq v kA
 foÙk o"kZ2023&24 ds nkS j ku Hkkjr dh GDP fod kl nj 6 l s  Hkkjr dh • q njk eq ækLi Qhfr nj v çS y ] 2022 esa7-8» i j i gq ¡p xbZ A
6-8» jgusdk v uq eku gS A
 dsUæv kS j jkT; l jdkj dk LokLF; {ks=k i j ct Vh; O;; foÙk o"kZ
 foÙk o"kZ2023&24 dsfy, t hMhi h fodkl nj okLrfod v k/ kj i j
2023 ( ct V v uq eku) esaGDP d k 2-1» v kS j foÙko"kZ2022 ( RE)
6-5» jgsxhA
esa2-2» rd i gq ¡p x; k] t ksfoÙk o"kZ2021 esa1-6» FkkA
 Hkkjr PPP ( Ø; ' kfÙkQl erk) dsl UnHkZesar hl j h] t cfd fofue;
 l kekft d {ks=k d k O;; foÙk o"kZ2016 ds#ñ 9-1 yk• djksM+l s
nj dsekeysesa5ohal cl scM+ O;oLFkk gS
h v FkZ A
c<+ d j foÙk o"kZ2023 esa#ñ 21-3 y k• d j ksM+gksx; kA
 foÙkh; o"kZ2022&23 dsi zFke v fxze v uq eku dsv uq l kj Hkkjr esa
 220 d j ksM+l sv f/ d dkfoM&19 oS Dl hu dh • q j kd nh xbZ A
i zfr O;fDr fuoy j k"Vªh; v k; ( fLFkj ew Y; ksai j) 96522 : - gS
rFkk i zfr O;fDr v k; dh okf"kZ d of̀¼ nj 5-5» gS A  Hkkjr uso"kZ2070 rd ' kw U; d kcZ u mR ltZu y {; dksçkIr djus
dsfy, ^usV t hjks* dk l a d Yi O;Dr fd; k gS A
 l osZ{k.kdseq r kfcd 2022 esat h, l Vhd j nkr kv ksad hl a [ ; k70 yk[ k
l snksxquk gksd j 1-4 d j ksM+i gq ¡p xbZgS A  Hkkjr us o"kZ2030 l s i gysxS j &t hok' e b±/ u l s 40» LFkkfi r
 l osZ{k.k dsv uq l kj foÙk o"kZ2022&23 dsnkS j ku j kt d ks"kh; ?kkVk fo| q r {ker k dsv i usy{; dksgkfl y fd; kA
6-4» jgk] t ksfi NysfoÙk o"kZesa6-7» jgk gS A  Hkkjr o"kZ2005 dsLrj l so"kZ2030 rd v i usl dy ?kjsy wmRikn
 fnl Ecj 2022 ds v a r esa fons'kh eq æk Hka
Mkj 562-72 fcfy ; u dh mRl t Z u rhozrk dks45» r d de djsxkA
v esfj d h MkWy j FkkA  j k"Vªh; gfj r gkbMªkst u fe' ku l sHkkjr o"kZ2047 rd Åt kZds
 RBI usfoÙ k o"kZ2022&23 esaeq ækLi Qhfr d h nj 6-8» jgusdk ekeysesav kRefuHkZ j gkst k; sxkA
v uq eku yxk; k gS A  i ; kZoj . k d sfy , t hou ' kS y h( LiFE) ds: i esat u v ka nksy u ' kq
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t uojh&uoEcj] 2022 dsnkS j ku v kSl ru 30-5» l sv f/ d jgh gS A  j k"Vªh; • k| l q j {kk v f/ fu; e ( NFSA) dsrgr yxHkx 81-4
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 foÙk o"kZ2022&23 esam| ksx {ks=k dk l dy ew Y; o/ Z u ( GVA)  Hkkj r oS f' od Lrj i j nw l jk l cl scM+ k eksckby i Q ksu fuekZ r k cukA
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r fderksai j 4-1» jgk t ksdh fi NysfoÙk o"kZds10-3» l s  v DVw cj ] 2022 r d 2359 fdl ku jsy ksausyxHkx 7-91 y k• Vu
dki Q h de jgkA • jkc gksusokyh oLrq v ksadk i fjogu fd; kA
 foÙk o"kZ2023 esal sok {ks=k dh of̀¼ nj 9-1» jgusdk v uq eku gS ]  o"kZ2016 esa' kq : dh xbZUDAN ; kst uk l s, d djksM+l sv fèkd
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[ 29 ]
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fi Nysct V l s7-5» v f/ d gS A; g v er̀ dky dk i gyk ct V gS A  t y t hou fe' ku & 70000 djksM+
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 et cw r v kS j fLFkj og̀r&v kfFkZ
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 ct V 2023&24 d h 7 çkFkfed r k, ¡ ; k ^l Ir Í f"k*  j "Vªh; f' k{kk fe' ku & 38953 djksM+
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 d yq i kzfIr ; k¡ ( m/ kj h d sv y kok) & 27-2 yk[ k djkM
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 j kt Lo ?kkVk ( 2023&24) & 8-69 yk[ k djksM+( GDP dk 2-9»)  C; kt Hkq xr ku #ñ 10-80 yk• djksM+gksusdk v uq eku gS ] t ksdq y
 j kt dks"kh; ?kkVk ( 2022&23) &16-61 yk[ k djkM s+( GDP dk 6-4») jkt Lo O;; dk 30-8» gS A
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[ 30 ]
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xkuq
i kr dksc<+kuk
 mís'; & fdl kuksadksoQ̀ f"k gsrqi kuh mi yC/ djkuk
 iz
/ kuea
=kh ^eq
æk* ; kst uk
 Ld hy ba
fM; k fe' ku
 ' kq Hk & 8 v i zS
Hkkj a y ] 2015 dks
 ' kq Hk & 15 t q
Hkkj a y kbZ
] 2015 dks
 MUDRA %Micro Units Development & Refinance Agency
 mís'; & 2022 rd ns'k ds; q okv ksadk dkS' ky fodkl djuk
 mís'; & l w {e mn~ ; eksads{k=
skdsfodkl dsfy, foÙkh; l gk; rki znku
djuk , oa½.k (i zd kj&f' k'kq ] fd' kkjs rFkk r: .k) mi yC/ djkuk  nhun; ky mi kè; k; xz ke T; ksfr ; kst uk
 f' k' kqdsrgr 50 gt kj ] fd' kksj dsrgr 5 y k[ k rFkk r#.k dsrgr  ' kq Hk & 25 t q
Hkkj a y kbZ
] 2015 dksdh xbZFkhA
10 y k[ k #i , rd dsyks u nsusdk i zko/ ku gS
A  mís'; & l Hkh xk¡oksadk fo| qr hdj.k djuk
[ 32 ]
 l kxj eky k i fj ; ks
t uk  SPARSH %Scholarship for Promotion of Aptitude & Research
in Stamps as a Hobby
 ' kq Hk & 31 t q
Hkkj a y kbZ
] 2015 dks
 mís'; & ca njxkgksadk fodkl rFkk mUgsal M+
d@jsy i fjogu l st ksM+
uk  6Bh&9ohadscPpksadhMkd fVd V l a xzg esa: phgsrqNk=kof̀Ùk; kst uk
 y kHk & v f/ dÙke 40 Nk=kksadksdq
y 6000 #- i zfr o"kZdh Nk=kof̀Ùk
 mn; ( UDAY) ; ks
t uk
 iz
/ kuea
=kh o; oa
nuk ; kst uk
 ' kq Hk & 5 uoEcj] 2015 dksdks;yk , oamQ
Hkkj a t kZea
=kky; }kjk
 UDAY %Ujwal Discom Assurance Yojana
 ' kq Hk & 21 t q
Hkkj a y kbZ
] 2017
 mís'; & fct yh forj.k djusokyh da i fu; ksadk foÙkh; l q
/ kj gsrq  mís'; & 60 ; kml l sv f/ d v k; qoxZdsofj"B ukxfjdka sdksekfl d
i sa
' ku fodYi pq uusi j 10 o"kks±gsrq8 i zfr' kr dh xkja
Vh' kq
nk fjVuZ
 bl ; kst uk l st q
M+
usokyk i gyk jkT; >kj [ kaM gSA
 iz
/ kuea
=kh l gt fct y h gj ?kj ; kst uk & ^l kS
HkkX; *
 ' ; kek i z
l kn eq
[ kt hZ: cZ
u fe' ku
 ' kq Hk & 25 fl r Ecj ] 2017 dksfo| q
Hkkj a r ea=kky; }kjk
 ' kq Hk & 22 i Q
Hkkj a jojh] 2016 dk
 mís'; & ns'k esal Hkh ?kjksadk fo| q
r hdj.k l qfuf' pr djuk
 mís'; & xk¡oksadk dyLVj v k/ kfjr fodkl
 ls
r qHkkj r e~; kst uk  PM-fd l ku l Eeku fuf/ ; ks
t uk
 : v kr & 24 i Q
' kq jojh] 2019 dksi z/kuea
=kh ujsUæeksnh }kjk
 ' kq Hk & 4 ekpZ
Hkkj a ] 2016 dksdsUæh; l M+d ,ao i fjogu ea
=kky; }kjk
 mís'; & jk"Vªh; jkt ekxks±dksjsy osØkW
fl a
x jfgr cukusdsfy,  mís'; & ns'k dsl Hkh fdl kuksadks6000 : i ; si zR;{k v k; l gk; rkA
 ; g l gk; rk nks&nksgt kj : i ; sdh rhu l eku fdLrksaesanh t k, xhA
 LVS
. M v i ba
fM; k
 iz
/ kuea
=kh J e ; ksxh eku/ u ; kst uk
 ' kq Hk & 5 v i yzS] 2016 dksfoÙk ea
Hkkj a =kky; }kjk
 mís' ; & ubZda i fu; k¡LFkkfi r djusgs
r q10 yk[ k l s1 dj kM
s+r d dk½.k  ' kq Hk & 15 i Q
Hkkj a jojh] 2019 dks
 ; kst uk d si k=k & 18&40 o"kZdsv l axfBr {ks=k dsJfed ft udh
 mM+
ku (UDAN) ; kst uk ekkfl d vk; 15000 : i ; k ; k ml l sde gSA
 ' kq Hk & 27 v i yzS] 2017 dks( i w
Hkkj a j kuke&mM+
sns'kdkv ke ukxfjd)  y kHk & 60 o"kZdh v k; qgksusi j ýúúú : i ; sdh ekfl d i a
'sku
mís'; & ns'k dsv ke ukxfjdksadksl Lrh gokbZ; k=kk djkuk

 iz
/ kuea
=kh fd l ku eku&/ u ; kst uk
 nh{kk i ks
VZy  ' kq Hk & 12 fl rEcj] 2019 dksjk¡ph ( >kj[ ka
Hkkj a M) esa
 ' kq Hk & 5 fl rEcj] 2017 dksekuo l a
Hkkj a l k/ u fodkl ea
=kky; }kjk  y kHk & 60 o"kZdh v k; qgksusi j U;w
uÙke : i ; k3000 i zfr ekg i sa
' ku
 ; g i ksVZ
y f' k{kd dksVªsfua
x nsusv kS
j l ' kDr cukusesal gk; d gS
A  i k=k & 18 l s40 o"kZdsfdl ku ft udsi kl 2 gsDVs;j t ehu gS A
 iz
/ kuea
=kh mTt oy k ; kst uk  v fXui Fk ; ks
t uk
 ' kq Hk & 1 ebZ
Hkkj a ] 2016 dks  ; kst uk d h ?kks"k. kk & 14 t w u] 2022
 mís'; & BPL i fjokjksadkseq Ýr LPG dusD' ku nsuk  ; ksX; r k & ûúoha &ûüohai kl ( v k; q& û÷-ÿ l süû@ üý o"kZ)
 bl ; kst uk dsv a r xZr l jdkj }kjk BPL i fjokjksadksi zfr dusD' ku  bl ; kst uk dsrgr ; q okv ksadksþ l ky dsfy, rhuksal sukv ksa( Fky]
1600 #i ; sdh foÙ kh; l gk; rk i znku dh t krh gS
A t y] ok; q ) esaHkrhZfd; k t k; sxk] ft Ugsa^v fXuohj * dgk t k; sxkA
 iz
/ kuea
=kh t u v kj ksX; ; kst uk &v k; q
"eku Hkkj r  pkj l ky i j vfXuohjksadksl o d st dsrgr 11-71 yk[ k: i ; s
sk fuf/ i S
dk Hkxqrku fd; k t k; sxkA l sok l ekfIr i j vfXuohjksadksCAPF , oa
 ' kq Hk & 23 fl rEcj] 2018 dks>kj[ ka
Hkkj a M dh jkt / kuh jk¡ph l s
v l e j kbi QYl es a10» v kj{k.kfn; k t k; sxkAl kFk ghes
fjV dsvkèkkj
 mís'; & xjhc i fjokjksadksÿ y k[ k rd dkdS' kjfgr LokLF; l q foèkk
i j üÿ» v fXuohjksadk p; u LFkk; h : i l sfd; k t k; sxkA
 ofj "B i s
a
' ku chek ; kst uk
 i h, e fo' od ekZ; ks
t uk
 ' kq Hk & 1 t uojh] 2017 dksHkkjrh; t hou fuxe (LIC) }kjk
Hkkj a
 ' kq Hk & 17 fl rEcj] 2023 ( ubZfnYyh l s)
Hkkj a
 mís'; & 60 o"kZv kSj bl l sv f/ d v k; qofj"B ukxfjdksadksxkja
VhÑr
 mís'; & i kja i fjd f' kYi dkjksav kS
j dkjhxjksads30 yk[ k i fjokjksadks
C;kt nj 10 o"kks±dsfy, 8% gksxhA
fcuk xkja Vh dsU;w ure C;kt nj i j Í .k eq gS
; k djkuk gS
A
 nhu n; ky mi kè; k; ^Li ' kZ( SPARSH) * ; ks
t uk  bl dsfy, ûýúúú d j ksM+: i ; sdk ct V i zkoèkku fd; k x; k gS A
 ' kq Hk & ý uoEcj ] üúû÷ dks
Hkkj a  bl dsrgr ûø i kj a i fj d O;ol k; ksad ks' kkfey fd; k x; k gS A
[ 33 ]
 d sUæh; ; kst uk, ¡@
d k; Z
Øe@
v fHk; ku %, d t t j esa  i h, e Lofuf/ ; kst uk 1 twu] 2020
; kst uk ' kq
: v kr  xjhc dY; k.k jkst xkj ; kst uk 20 t w
u] 2020
 i z/kuea=kh t u&/ u ; kst uk 28 v xLr] 2014  ubZf' k{kk uhfr 2020 30 t q
y kbZ] 2020
 esd bu ba fM; k 25 fl rEcj] 2014
 us'kuy fMft Vy gsYFk fe' ku 15 v xLr] 2020

 LoPN Hkkjr fe' ku 2 v DVw cj] 2014  i z/kuea =kh eRL; l a i nk ; kst uk 10 fl rEcj] 2020

 fe' ku ba æ/uq "k ; kst uk 15 fnl Ecj] 2014

 v k; q "eku l gdkj ; kst uk 19 v DVw cj] 2020
 v kRefuHkZ j Hkkjr jkst xkj ; kst uk 12 uoEcj] 2020
 csVh cpkv ks&csVh i <+ kv ks 22 t uojh] 2015
 i z/kuea =kh t hou T; ksfr chek ; kst uk 24 uoEcj] 2020
 i z/kuea=kh eq æk ; kst uk 8 vi z y ] 2015
S
 PM-ok. kh ; ks t uk 9 fnl Ecj] 2020
 i z/kuea=kh l qj {kk chek ; kst uk 9 ebZ ] 2015
 i z/kuea =kh dkS ' ky fodkl ; kst uk 3-0 15 t uojh] 2021
 v Vy i sa ' ku ; kst uk 9 ebZ ] 2015
 xzke mt kyk ; kst uk 19 ekpZ ] 2021
 i z/kuea=kh v kokl ; kst uk 25 t wu] 2015
 t y ' kfDr v fHk; ku %dS p n jsu 22 ekpZ ] 2021
 v e: r ; kst uk (AMRUT) 25 t wu] 2015
 PM-; q ok ; kst uk 29 ebZ ] 2021
 fMft Vy ba fM; k fe' ku 1tq y kbZ
] 2015
 SAGE dk; Z ozQ e 4tw u] 2021
 Ldhy ba fM; k fe' ku 15 t qy kbZ] 2015
 ^l qj f{kr ge l q j f{kr rqe* v fHk; ku 8tw u] 2021
 nhun; ky mi kè; k; xzke T; ksfr ; kst uk 25 t qy kbZ] 2015
 ^t ku gSrkst gku gS * v fHk; ku 21 t w
u] 2021
 Hkkjrekyk i fj; kst uk ( l a ca/ &jk"Vªh; jkt ekxZ) 31 t qy kbZ] 2015
 NIPUN Hkkjr dk; Z ozQ
e 3tq y kbZ] 2021
 ou jS d &ou i sa
a ' ku ; kst uk 7 uoEcj] 2015
 i z/kuea =kh mTt oyk ; kst uk 2-0 10 v xLr] 2021
 i z/kuea=kh i Q l y chek ; kst uk 13 t uojh] 2016
 v k; q "eku Hkkjr fMft Vy fe' ku 27 fl rEcj] 2021
 LVkVZ &v i ba fM; k 16 t uojh] 2016
 LoPN Hkkjr fe' ku ' kgjh 2-0 1 v DVw cj] 2021
 ' ; kek i zlkn eq [ kt hZus'kuy : cZ u fe' ku 21 i Q jojh] 2016
 AMRUT 2.0 1 v DVw cj] 2021
 l srqHkkjre~i fj; kst uk ( l a ca/ &jsy osozQkW
fl a
x) 4 ekpZ ] 2016
 i h, e fe=k ; kst uk 6 v DVw cj] 2021
 i z/kuea=kh mTt oyk ; kst uk 1 ebZ ] 2016  i z/kuea=kh xfr' kfDr ; kst uk 13 v DVw cj] 2021
 mM+ ku ; kst uk (UDAN) 27 v i z y ] 2017
S  SMILE ; ks t uk( l kekft d U;k; ea =kky; ) 12 i Qjojh] 2022
 i z/kuea=kh o; oa nuk ; kst uk 21 t qy kbZ] 2017  SEED ; ks t uk( l kekft d U;k; ea =kky; ) 16 i Qjojh] 2022
i z/kuea
=khl gt fct yhgj ?kj ; kstuk& ^l kS
HkkX; * 25 fl rEcj] 2017
AVSAR ; ks t uk( Hkkjrh; foekui ru i zkf/ dj. k) 8 vi zy ] 2022
S


 nhun; ky ^Li ' kZ * ; kst uk (SPARSH) 3 uoEcj] 2017
 Lofuf/ l sl ef̀¼ ; kst uk 12 v i yzS] 2022
 HkkjrusV ; kst uk 13 uoEcj] 2017  SHRESHTA ; ks t uk( l kekft d U;k; ea =kky; ) 3tw u] 2022
 jk"Vªh; i ks"k.k fe' ku 30 uoEcj] 2017  v fXui Fk ; kst uk 14 t w
u] 2022
 [ ksy ksba
fM; k Ldw y xsEl 31 t uojh] 2018  i z/kuea=kh v kfn v kn' kZxzke ; kst uk 14 t w
u] 2022
 i z/kuea=kh jk"Vªh; LokLF; l q j {kk fe' ku 1 iQ jojh] 2018  RAMP ; ks t uk 30 t w
u] 2022
 ou / u ; kst uk 14 v i z y ] 2018
S  PM SHRI ; ks t uk 5 fl rEcj] 2022
 bafM; k i ksLV i sesa
V cS d (IPPB)
a 1 fl rEcj] 2018  ;q ok2-0 ( f' k{kkea=kky; ) 2 v DVw cj] 2022
 i h&, e v k' kk (PM-AASHA) 12 fl rEcj] 2018  Vsy h&MANAS 10 v DVw cj] 2022
 i /zkuea=kh t u vkjkX s; ; ktsuk&vk; "qeku Hkkjr 23 fl rEcj] 2018  fe' ku LiFE ( i h, e }kjk dsofM+ ; k] xqt jkr l s) 20 v DVw cj] 2022
 i z/kuea=kh Je ; ksxh eku/ u ; kst uk 15 i Q jojh] 2019  fMft Vy ' kfDr 4-0 ( jk"Vªh; efgyk v k; ksx) 16 uoEcj] 2022
 PM-fdl ku l Eeku fuf/ ; ks t uk 24 i Q jojh] 2019  v er̀ Hkkjr LVs'ku ; kst uk ( jsy ea =kky; ) 27 fnl Ecj] 2022
 i z/kuea=kh deZ ; ksxh eku/ u ; kst uk 23 t qy kbZ] 2019  i z/kuea=kh xjhc dY; k.k v Uu ; kst uk 11 t uojh] 2023
 t y t hou fe' ku 15 v xLr] 2019  v kjksX; eS =kh 13 t uojh] 2023
 i z/kuea=kh fdl ku eku/ u ; kst uk 12 fl rEcj] 2019  t y t u v fHk; ku 16 i Qjojh] 2023
 v Vy Hkw &t y ; kst uk 25 fnl Ecj] 2019  75@ 25 i gy ( LokLF; ea =kky; ) 17 ebZ ] 2023
 i z/kuea=kh xjhc dY; k.k ; kst uk 25 ekpZ ] 2019  v er̀ / jksgj ; kst uk 5tw u] 2023
 LokfeRo ; kst uk 24 v i z y ] 2020
S  fookn l sfo' okl 2-0 ; kst uk ( foÙk ea =kky; ) 2 v xLr] 2023
 v kRefuHkZ j Hkkjr v fHk; ku 12 ebZ ] 2020  esjk fcy esjk v f/ dkj ; kst uk ( foÙk ea =kky; ) 1 fl rEcj] 2023
 ou us'ku] ou jk' ku dkMZ; kst uk 1tw u] 2020  i h, e fo' odekZ; kst uk 17 fl rEcj] 2023

[ 34 ]
 j kT; l j d kj ; kst uk, ¡ %üúüý&üþ
j kT; ; kst uk@
d k; Z
Øe eq
[ ; fcU
nq
@mís';
mÙkj i zns'k  fMft Vy MkW DVj fDyfud ; kst uk jkT; esaLokLF; l q fo/ kv ksard l koZ
HkkS
fed i gq ¡p dsfy, A
 eq [ ; ea
=kh dU;k l qea
xyk ; kst uk bl dsrgr nh t kusokyh jkf' k dks15000 dsLFkku i j 25000 ns usdh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZgS A
 i a
pker̀ ; kst uk bl dk mn~ ns'; xUusdh [ ksrh esaubZrduhd dk i z;ksx djkuk gS A
 uan ckck nq X/ fe' ku ; kst uk nq
X/ mRiknu dksc<+ koknsusdsfy, mR i kndksadksmfpr ew Y; i j nq
X/ cs
pusdkvol j gs rA
q
 uafnuh oQ̀ "kd l ef̀¼ ; kst uk xksoa
' kh; i ' kq
v ksadsnq
X/ mRiknu dksc<+ kusv kS
j fdl kuksadhv kenuhnksxq
uhdjusdsfy, A
 ck y Jfed fo| k ; kst uk 8 l s18 o"kZdh v k; qesacky Jfedksa ] v ukFkksa
] JfedksadscPpksadksLdw y h f' k{kk gsrq
A
eè; i zns'k ykMyh cguk ; kst uk bl dk rgr xjhc cguksadksi zfrekg 1000 : - dh v kfFkZ d l gk; rk i znku dh t k; sxhA
ykMyh y{eh ; kst uk 2-0 ckfydkv ksadksmPp f' k{kk i zkIr djusdsfy, i zksRl kfgr djusdsfy, A
 eq
[ ; ea
=kh l h[ kks&dekv ks; kst uk ; g ; kst uk18 l s29 o"kZds; q okv ksadsfy, ' kq
: dhxbZgS Abl dsrgr p; fur mEehnokjksa
dksi zf' k{k.k dsl kFk 8 l s10 gt kj dk HkÙkk feysxkA
 eq
[ ; ea
=kh oQ̀ "kd fe=k ; kst uk fdl kuksadks[ ksrka
ses
afl a
pkbZdsfy, 50» l fCl Mhi j 3 gkW lZ
i koj dkoQ̀f"ki ai i znku djukA
 ekW
c fyafpax i hfMr+ i zfrdj ; kstuk ekW
c fya fpa
x dh ?kVuk esai hfM+r dh ekS r gksusi j i fjokj dks10 yk[ k dk eq v kot kA
 bZ
&Ldw Vh ; kst uk bl dsrgr Ldw y esal okZf/ d v a
d i zkIr djusokyh 1 Nk=k&Nk=kk dksLdw Vh nh t k; sxhA
 eq
[ ; ea
=kh cky v k' khokZ n ; kst uk bl esa18 o"kZdhmezdsckn v ukFkcPpksadksi zfrekg 5000 : - dhl gk; rknht k; sxhA
Nr hl x<+  eq
[ ; ea
=kh ferku ; kst uk bl dsrgr ukxfjd ?kj cS Bs100 l koZ t fud l sokv ksadk ykHk mBk l dsa xsA
 eq
[ ; ea
=kh egrkjh U;k; jFk ; kst uk jkT; efgyk v k; ksx }kjk efgykv ksadsv f/ dkjksadsckjsesat kx: drk c<+ kusgsrq
A
 gej l q?kj yk; d v fHk; ku bl dk mn~ ns'; , d l osZ
{k.k dsekè; e l si gpkusx, 1800 dq i ksf"kr cPpksadksl qi ksf"kr
cPpksadh Js.kh esaykuk gS A
 xz
keh.k v kokl U;k; ; kst uk bl ; kst uk dk mn~ ns'; jkT; esacs?kj xzkeh.k yksxksadks?kj mi yC/ djkuk gS A
v ksfM' kk  eq[ ; ea
=kh l a iw
. kZi q
f"V ; kst uk ekrkv ksafd' kksfj; ksav kS
j cPpksadh i ks"k.k l a ca
/ h t : jrksadksi w
j k djusdsfy, A
 v ck / k ; kst uk bl dsrgr l jdkj usi q j h dksfo' o / jksgj es acnyusdsfy, 1000 djkM s+: i ; sfn, gS
A
 , dk ezi fj; kst uk bl dk mn~ ns'; v ksfM' kk dsi zkphu ea fnjksadk fodkl djuk gS A
 fe' ku ' kfDr Ldw Vj ; kst uk ykHkkfFkZ
; ksadks1 yk[ k : i ; srd dscS d Í .k i j C;kt l gk; rk i znku djusdsfy, A
a
 v ek i k s[kjh ; kst uk jkT; dsl Hkh 115 ' kgjh fudk; ksaesayxHkx 2000 cM+ sat y fudk; ksadksdk; kdYi gsrqA
 ek st a
xy t keh ; kst uk jkT; Hkj esav kfnokl hl eq nk; ksav kS
j ouokfl ; ksadschp ou v f/ dkjksadksc<+ kok nsusgsrq
A
d ukZ
Vd xg̀ y{eh ; kst uk bl dsrgr , d ?kj dh efgyk eq f[ k; k dksi zfr ekg 2000 : - dh l gk; rk feysxhA
 v U u HkkX; ; kst uk bl dsrgr ykHkkfFkZ
; ksadksv frfjDr 5 fdykspkoy dscnysHkq xrku dk fu.kZ ; gq
v k gS
A
 ' k
fDr ; kst uk bl ; kst uk dsrgr efgyk, ajkT; l jdkj dh cl ksaesaeq Ýr ; k=kk dj l dasxhA
xq
Zt j kr  SAUNI ; kst uk fdl kuksadksoQ̀
f"kv kS
j fl a
pkbZdht : jrksadhi w
frZdsfy, fnu esafct yhdhv ki w
frZgsrq
A
>kj [ ka
M  v cq
v k v kokl ; kst uk bl dk mn~ns'; 15000 djksM+: i ; sdh ykxr l sv xysnkso"kk± sesat : jrea
nksadsfy,
?kj mi yC/ djkuk gS A
 eq
[ ; ea
=kh xzke xkM+
h ; kst uk bl dk mn~ns'; xzkeh.k {ks=kksaesaokgu dh l q
fo/ k dksv kl ku cukuk gS
A
r sy xakuk xhrk dkfeZ dqy k chek ; kst uk bl dsrgr rkM+ h fudkyusokyksadks5 yk[ k : i ; sdk chek doj fn; k t k; sxkA
 v k
l jk i sa
' ku ; kst uk ; g o`¼ksa
] fo/ okv sav kS
j chM+
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A

[ 35 ]
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i kydksadks2 i ' kqchekdoj dsl kFk80 gt kj : - dhl gk; rknht k; sxhA
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j fLFkr dkyWst dsNk=kkvksadksi zfrfnu 20 : - dhjkf' kcS d [ kkrses
a anht k; sxhA
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j jkst xkj dsv ol j i znku djusgsrq A
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d : i l sfi NM+ soxZ ] SC rFkk ST dsfo| kfFkZ ; ksadksf' k{kk i znku djusgsrq A
r fey ukMq  dyS
xukj efgyk i k=krk ; kst uk jkT; dh , d djksM+efgyk ykHkkfFkZ
; ksadksi zfr ekg 1000 : - dk Hkq
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yk[ k ekrkv ksadksi znku dh t kusokyh foÙkh; l gk; rk 6392 djksM+: i ; sgS A
 YSR eRL; dkjk Hkjkslk ; kst uk bl dsrgr i zR;sd eNq v kjk i fjokj dksLFkk; h v kt hfodk gsrq10000 : - fn; k t krk gS
A
mÙkj k[ ka
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e nwj LFk xzkeh.k {ks=kksaesai ' kq
/u l a
ca/ h xfrfof/ ; ksadksl qn`<+djusdsfy, A
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=kh dkS' ky mUu; u v kS
j bl dsv a r xZ r ;qokv ksadksfons'kksaesajkst xkj mi yC/ gks] bl dsfy, Vªsfua x mi yC/ djokbZ
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=kh l cy ; kst uk gj cPpsdksxq . koÙkk okyh f' k{kk LokLF; l sok, av kS
j l kekft d l gk; rk i znku djusgsrq
A
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njk xk/ah efgyk l Eeku fuf/ ; k-s bl esaefgykv ksadksi gys4 ekg 1500 : - ml dsckn 9000 : - , d l kFk fn; k t k; sxkA
y n~
nk[ k  dq
uL; kse ; kst uk fodyka
x O;fDr; ksadks90» l fCl Mhi j l gk; d mi dj.ko rduhd mi yC/ djkusgsrq
A
vl e  v k; q
"eku v l kse ; kst uk bl dsrgr 26 yk[ ki fjokjksadsfy, i zfr o"kZ5 yk[ k: - dkdS ' kysl bykt nht k; sxhA
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A
 v : .k ksn; 2-0 ; ktsuk jkT; dsefgykv ksadksMhchVh dsekè; e l s1250 : - dh v kfFkZ d l gk; rk i znku djukA
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det ksj 25 yk[ k fo| kfFkZ
; ksadksl ykg nsusdsfy, ^fe' ku n{k* yka p fd; k gS A
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=kh v Yi l a
[;d bl dsrgr jkT; l jdkj , d csjkst xkj v Yi l a
[ ; d efgyk ; k i q
: "k dksu; k m| ksx ' kq
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y v kW
i Q, feusa
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l esav i xzsM fd; k t k; sxkA
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z Yi ; ktsuk jkT; ds7000 pk; cxku Jfedksadksl kekft d l q
j {kk i znku djusdsfy, A

[ 36 ]
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a tw j hA  LohMu dh l kc (SAAB) Hkkjr dh j{kk i fj; kst uk esa100» FDI
 Hkkj r gkaxdka x dksi hNsNksM+oS f' od Lrj i j pkS Fkkl cl scM+ kbfDoVh gkfl y djusokyh i gyh fons'kh da i uh cu xbZgS A
ckt kj cu x; k gS A  Hkkj r h; fj t oZcS d dks^psa
a t esd j v kW i Qn bZ ;j iq j Ldkj* fn; k x; kA
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A
 Hkkj r fo' o Lrj i j nw l jk l cl scM+ k bLi kr mRiknd cu x; k gS A  Google usHkkjr es aDigiKavach i zksxzke yka p fd; kA
 Hkkjr : l h b± / u dk l cl scM+ k v k; krd cukA  IDFC dksIDFC First Bank dsl kFkfoy; dsfy, CCI usea t jwhnhA
 SBI dksi NkM+LIC ns ' k dh l cl sew Y; oku PSU cu xbZgS A  d eZ p kfj ; ksav kS ' kuHkksfx; ksadkega
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a ' ku for j . k dsfy, v f/ oQ̀ r fd; kA
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Z A
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a : fd; kA
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a kasdsfy, ^100 fnu 100 Hkxqrku v fHk; ku* dh?kk"sk.kk dh gS A
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l h } kj k Hkkj r d h t hMhi h of̀¼ nj v uq
eku
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h v FkZ
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lh 6.8% 6.7%

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cS a
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a V~
l dkW i ksZ
j s'ku v kWi Qba fM; k dsl g; ksx  bafM; k jsfVa x ,a M fjl pZ(Ind-Ra) 6.9% 6.7%
l sHkkj r d k i gy k ; w i hv kbZ, Vh, e ykW Up fd; kA  bozQ k jsfVa
x , t sa lh 6.9% 6.5%
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a A  fo' o cS d (World Bank)
a 6.9% 7.3%
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Dr jk"Vª 6.6% 6.2%

[ 37 ]
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 IIT eæ kl usi kuhl sv kl sZ fud v kS j / krqv k; uksadksgVkusdsfy, , d
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ls U;wj y us VodZGemini AI yka p fd; kA
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la pkfyr fo' o dsi gy sfoeku ba t u dk l i Q y i jh{k.k fd; k gS A
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 gSul u jkscksfVDl da i uh fMDVkMksj us^fed k* uked nq fu; k dsi gys
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 usVod Zj sfMusl ba MsDl 2022 esaHkkjr dks61ok¡ LFkku feyk gS A
fl LVe ^ba æt ky * dk v ukoj.k fd; kA
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 IIT d kui q j usoQ̀ f=ke o"kkZdsfy, i j h{k. k mM+ ku dk v k; kst u fd; kA fuekZ . k djsxkA
 eè; i zns'k l j d kj usl a ;q Dr jk"Vªt ul a [ ; k dks"k dsl g; ksx l s^t LV  eè; i zns'k dsmTt S u esai gy h oS fnd ?kM+ h dkfuekZ . kdk; Z' kq: gq v kA
v kLd * uked AI l a pkfyr pS VcksV i s'k fd, A  v Mkuh xzhu }kjk fo' o dsl cl scM+ s600 esxkokV dk i ou&l kS j
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dsjy dsf=k' kw j esaLFkkfi r fd; k x; kA  Hkkjr dh i gyh y hfFk; e v k; u l sy i S QDVªh dk mn~ ?kkVu v ka/ zi zns'k
 xwxy dhda i uhvYi Q kcsVusAI l p akfyr pS VckW VckMZpS VckVWi 'skfd; kA d sfr : i fr esafd; k x; kA
 t h, l v kbZusv ksfM' kk esaHkkjr dk l cl scM+ k i zkoQ̀fr d v kd Z[ kkst kA  uhfr v k; ksx v kS j fo' o l a l k/ u l a LFkku usHkkjr dk i gyk jk"Vªh;
 fV~oVj usu, yksxksX dk v ukoj.k fd; kA bysfDVªd i zsQ V IysVi Q kW
eZE-FAST bf. M; k yka p fd; k gS A
 phu usfo' o dki gykehFksu b± / u oky k v a r fj {k j kW d sV yka p fd; kA  gky ghesaCy w, ut hZeksVl Z}kjkHkkjr dki gyk r j y i zkoQ̀ fr d xS l
 dksfPp esaba VhxzsVsMfl eq y sVj d kW EIy sDl ^èkzq o* dkmn~ ?kkVu fd; kx; kA (LNG) b± / u okyk xzhu Vªd i w . ksd spkd u esayka p x; kA
 IIT eæ kl ds' kks/dÙkkZ v ksausdS l j iS
a nkdjusokysV~ ;w ej dki rkyxkus  nqfu; k dh i gyh gkbMªkst u l spyusokyh Vªsu t eZ uh esa' kq
: gq bZgSA
dsfy, dE; w uhds'ku Vw y GBM Driver fodfl r fd; k gS A  gky esa' kks/drkZ v ksaus gS njkckn esa3D-fi za VsM oQ̀ f=ke d kW fuZ ; k dks
 ICMR usiDrone i gy dsrgr C yM cS x fMyhojh dk i jh{k.k fd; kA fodfl r fd; kgS ] ft l sHkkjr es ai gyhckj [ kj xk'skdsv k¡[ k esaj[ kkx; kA
 C-DAC i w . ksesaLFkkfi r Hkkjr dk AI Lkq i j da I; wVj ^, sjkor* dks' kh"kZ  d sjy v i uh ba VjusV l sok okyk ns'k dk i gyk jkT; cu x; k gS A
500 oS f' od l q i j da I; w
fVax dh l w ph esa75osaLFkku i j j[ kk x; k gS A  Hkkjr dk i gyk ; k=kh Mªksu ^o: . kk* dkv ukoj.k i h, e eksnhusfd; kA
[ 38 ]
 j {kk , oai zfr j {kk %i fj n`' ;
 mÙkj d ksfj ; k ust y dsHkhrj i jek.kqgfFk; kj i z.kkyhdki fj{k.kfd; kA  Hkkjrh; ok; q l suk usbt j k; y l sLi kbd fel kbysai zkIr fd, gS A
 t ki ku pka n dh l rg i j i gq ¡pusokyk i ka p okans'k cukA  IIT d kui q j usdkfedst Mªksu dk Lons'kh l a Ldj.k fodfl r fd; k gS A
 Xykscy i Q k; j i koj 2024 l S U; jS fda
a x esaHkkjr pkS FksLFkku i jA  l s'ksYl esal a ;qDr l eq æh cy }kjk v k; ksft r ^v kW i js'u l nuZjsMhusl
 DRDO }kjk fodfl r v l kW YV jkbi Q y ^mxze* dksyka p fd; k x; kA 2023* esaINS l q u; uk usHkkx fy; kA
 ^l kxj i fjozQ ek* dk10okapj.k1 t uojh] 2024 dksps UubZes a' kq
: gq v kA  Hkkjr usfo; ruke dksfel kby dkos V v kbZ
Z , u, l oQ̀ i k. k migkj esafn; kA
 1 t uojh] 2024 dksDRDO usv i uk 66okaLFkki uk fnol euk; kA  Hkkjrh; ukS l sukdkpkS Fkk; q¼i ksr ^l 'akk/sd* psU ubZdsdV~ Vqi Yyhesaykp aA
 i kfd Lr ku useYVh&yka p jkW d sV fl LVe i Q r g-II yka p fd; kA  DRDO }kjk ^v fX u i zkbe* cS fyfLVd fel kby dk i jh{k.k fd; k x; kA
 Hkkj r h; ok; ql suk usl w ;Z yad k ok; ql suk LVs'ku i j v ; ksft r ^v H; kl  Hkkjr dsfy, i gys, ; j cl C295 usv i uh i gyh mM+ ku HkjhA
v L=k' kfDr * esaok; qj{kk fel kby i z.kkyh SAMAR dk i jh{k.k fd; kA  j k"Vªi fr ækS i nheq Zus8 dhfrZpozQ, oa29 ' kkS
ew ; ZpozQl fgr 37 ohj r k
 fo' o dsl cl smQ ¡ps^i Q kbVj , ; j i Q hYM* dkfuekZ . ky n~ nk[ k esagksxkA iq j Ld kj i znku fd, A
 Hkkjrh; ukS l sukuseq EcbZdsi kl v i rVh; fodkl {ks=kesankspj.kksaokyk  ok; q l suk dk fex&21 jkt LFkku dsguq ekux<+dsi kl nq ?kZ
VukxzLr gq v kA
^i zLFkku* v H; kl i q j k fd; kA  j{k ea =kh jkt ukFk fl a g uspa Mhx<+esa^Hkkjrh; ok; q l suk fojkl r dsUæ*
 v ksfM' kk ds, i ht sv Cnq y d y ke } hi l sde nw j h dh cS fyfLVd dk mn~ ?kkVu fd; kA
fel kby v fXu&1 dk i zf' k{k.k i z{ksi.k l i Q yrki w
oZ d fd; k x; kA  Hkkjrh; l suk usi k¡p efgy k v f/ d kfj ; ksadksv i uh v kfVZ y jh jsft esa
V
 4 fnl Ecj dksfi y kVl i hl h&7 , ed sII i zf' k{k. k foeku rsy a xkukds esa' kkfey fd; kA
Ma Mhxy , ; j i Q ksl ZLVs'ku l smM+ ku Hkjusdsckn esMd ft y sd sr q i j ku  Hkkjrh; ok; q l suk dh i gyh efgyk i k; yV f' koka xh fl a g i zQ
ka
l esagksus
' kgj dsi kl nq ?kZ
VukxzLr gksx; k] ft l l snksi k; yVksadh ekS r gksxbZ A okyscgq &jk"Vªh; v H; kl ^v ksfj; u* esafgLl k ysxhA
 1 fnl Ecj dksl hek l q j {kk cy dk 59okaLFkki uk fnol euk; k x; kA  jk"Vªi fr ækS i nh eq ewZus8 v i zS y dksv l e d sr st i q j ok; qLVs'ku i j
 Hkkjr ok; ql sukdhl w ; Zfd j . k, j kscsfVd Vhe us19 uoEcj dksfozQ dsV lq [ kksbZ30 MKI yM+ kdwfoeku esa, sfrgkfl d mM+ ku HkjhA
oYMZdi 2023 i Q kbuy l si gys, ; j ' kksl sn' kZ d ksadksea =keq
X/ fd; kA  Hkkj r Mk; usfeDl (BDL) usv i uhuohuÙke rhl jhi h<+ hdseS u&i ksVZcsy
 Hkkjr usi zy ; l kefjd cS fyfLVd fel kby dk l i Q y i jh{k.k fd; kA ,aVh VS d xkbMsM fel kby v eks?kk-III dk l i Q
a y i jh{k.k fd; kA
 Hkkjrh; ukS l suk dh pkS Fkh i uMq Cch jks/h ; q ¼d foeku ^v feuh* dks  cka Xy kns ' k usvi uki gyki uMC qchcsl ^ch, u, l ' ks[kgl huk* ' kq : fd; kA
dV~ Vqi Yyh esal i Q yrki w oZd ykW Up fd; k x; kA  jk"Vªi fr ækS i nh eq ewZusv kbZ , u, l æks.kkpk; Zdksi szfl Msa V~l dyj l s
 v esfjdh l suk dsch&21 ^j sMj * usv i uh i gyh mM+ ku HkjhA l Eekfur fd; kA
 i zkst sDV&15ch dsrgr foèoa l d t gkt ^bEi Q ky * dkse>xka o MkW d  , ; j ba fM; k us, ; jcl ] cksba x dsl kFk 470 foekuksadk l kS nk fd; kA
f' ki fcYMl ZfyfeVsM( eq EcbZ ) }kjk Hkkj r h; ukS l suk dksl ka iS fn; k x; kA  Hkkjr dk i gyk gkbfczM jkW d sV psaxy i V~ Vw( rfeyukMq ) esayka pA
 m/ ei q j lS U; LVs'ku dks^csLV xzhu fefyVªhLVs'ku* i q j Ldkj fn; kx; kA  bl jksusv i usl cl sNksVk jkW d sV SSLV-D2 dksv a r fj{k esayka p fd; kA
 8 v DVw cj dksok; q l suk usv i uk 91okaLFkki uk fnol euk; kA  dsUæl jdkj ds?kks"k.kkuq l kj b.Mks&jf' ; u jkbi Q Yl fyfeVsM (IRRPL)
 16 v DVw cj dksj k"Vªh; l q j {kkxkMZusv i uk39okaLFkki ukfnol euk; kA mÙkj i zns'k esaAK-203 v l kW y V jkbi Q y cuk; sxhA
 bZj ku usuw j &3 l U S; bes ft a
a x mixzg IRGC dksv kW j fcV esaykU Wp fd; kA  j {kk l Ei nk egkfuns'kky ; (DGDE) usAI-v k/ kfjr psa t fMVsD' ku
 Hkkj r h; r Vj {kd cy usrVh; l q j {kk Mªhy ^v kW i j s'ku l t x* dk l kWÝVos;j fodfl r fd; k gS A
v k; kst u fd; kA  bt j k; y dhukS l sukusozwQt fel kby dsf[ kyki Qya chnw j hdhba Vj l sIVj
 Hkkjr usy n~ nk[ k d sU ; ksek esanq fu; k dsl cl smQ ¡psy M+ kd wgokbZ{ks=k fel kby dk l i Q y i jh{k.k fd; k gS A
dk fuekZ . k ' kq: fd; kA  i ka
pohaLdkW i hZ; u Js.kh dh i a Mq Cch INS okxhj ukS l suk esa' kkfey gq v kA
 C-295 Vªka l i ksVZ, ; j ozQ kÝV i gyhckj Hkkjrh; ok; q l sukesa' kkfey gq v kA  gky gh esamÙkj d ksfj ; k us^g~ okl ksa
x&17* dk l i Q y i jh{k.k fd; kA
 ok; q l suk usi gyh ckj feÏ dsv H; kl czkbV LVkj &23 esaHkkx fy; kA  bZj ku usBksl b± / u okysjkW d sV Ghaem-100 dk l i Q y i jh{k.k fd; kA
 CUSAT ds' kks / dÙkkZ v ksaus, i ht sv Cnq y d y ke dsuke i j ubZl eq æh  Hkkjr] r a t kfu; k v kS j ekst kafcd ns'k dsukS l ukv ksausi zFke f=ki {kh;
VkfMZ xzsM i zt kfr dk uke j[ kk gS A v H; kl esaHkkx fy; kAbl esaHkkjrh; t gkt INS r j d ' k usHkkx fy; kA
 mÙkj d ksfj ; k usg~ okl ksa
x&18 cS fyfLVd fel kby dk i jh{k.k fd; kA  gky gh esaDRDO usv ksfM' kk rV dsv Cnq y d y ke } hi l si jek.kq
 Hkkjrh; ok; q l suk esapkj gsjkW u ekd Z2 Mªksu ' kkfey fd, x, gS A l {ke cS fyfLVd fel kby ^v fXu i zkbe* dkrhl jkl i Q y i jh{k.kfd; kA
[ 39 ]
 va
r fj {k i zkS
| ksfxd h
 t ki ku uspa æyS Mj fLye yst kusokyk H-IIA jkW
a d sV yka p fd; kA  phu usd ks;y sl sl a p kfy r nq fu; k dk i gyk jkW d sV ykU Wp fd; k gS A
 phu usczã ka Mh; ?kVukv ksadksfujh{k.k djusdsfy, dey dsv kdkj  XPosat, Hkkjr dk i gyk / z oh; fe' kuA
q
dk l sVsy kbV ^v kba LVhu i zksc* yka p fd; kA  pa æv Uos"k.kdsfy, Hkkjr ukl k d sv kVsZ fel l e>kS r sesa' kkfey gq v kA
 Hkkjr dk i gyk l ksy j fe' ku ^v kfnR ; L1' 6 t uojh 2024 dksv i us  phu usi gyk ukxfjd va r fj{k ; k=kh xq bZgkbpkv ksdksv rafj{k es aHkstkA
y{; i j i gq ¡p x; kgS ] ft l si F̀ohl syxHkx 15 y k[ k fd eh- nw j ^yS xzst
a  SpaceX usl mQ nhv a r fj{k; kf=k; ksadksfut hÝykbVl sLi sl LVs'ku Hkst kA
i okba V 1 (L1)' dsv kl i kl LFkkfi r fd; k x; k gS A  bl j ksusv i usPSLV-C55/TeLEOS-2 fe' ku dksl i Q yrki woZd yka p
 phu v kS j feÏ us'MisrSat-2' mi xzg dk l i Q y i z{ksi.k fd; kA fd; k] ft l esafl a xki q j fufeZ r nksmi xzg v a r fj{k esaHkst sx, gS A
 bl j ksus1 t uojh 2024 dksPSLV-C58 l sns'k dk i gyk , Dl &js  Li sl , Dl dk ^LVkjf' ki *] nq fu; k dk l cl scM+ k jkW d sV] VsDl kl d s
i ksy fjesVªh l S Vsy kbV (Xposat) l rh' k / ou Li sl l sa Vj l syka p fd; kA czkmU l foy sdsi kl v a r fj{k esai gyh i jh{k.k dsnkS j ku i QVkA
 bl jksusGSLV-F12 dst fj, ukS ogu mi xzg NVS-01 yka p fd; kA  phu usi sa Qx; qu&3 mi xzg ykW Up fd; kA
 Hkkj r fl a xki qj ds/ jrhv oyksd u mi xzg 'TeLEOS-2' dksyka p djsxkA  d sU; k usv kW i js'kuy v FkZv kW Ct osZ' ku l S Vsy kbV 'Taifa-1' yka p fd; kA
 ;w j ki h; v a r fj {k , t sal h uscg̀Li fr dspa æekv ksai j t hou dh[ kkst ds  ukl k uspa æeki j v i usekuo v a r fj{k; ku fe' ku v kVsZ fel &2 dsfy,
fy, v i uk^t w l ( T; w fi Vj v kbl hew Ul , Dl Iyksjj) * fe' ku yka p fd; kA pkj v a r fj{k ; kf=k; ksadh , d Vhe dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS A
 phu dhyS MLi ls da
a i uhusehFksu&fy fDoMv kW Dl ht u l a p kfy r jkW d sV  bl jksusi q u%i z;ksT; y kW Up okgu Lok; r y S fMa
a x fe' ku (RLV LEX)
yka p fd; k gS A, slk djusokyh nq fu; k dh i gyh da i uh cuh gS A dk l i Q yrki w oZd la pkyu fd; kA
 IN-SPACe usLi ls Vd s LVkVvZi dsfy, l hMi Q aM; kts ukdh?kk"sk.kkdhA  ' kfu l kS j eaMy dk l okZ f/ d mi xzg ( 145) okyk xzg cu x; k gS A
 21 v DVw cj dksbl j ksusJhgfjdksVk fLFkr l rh' k / ou v a r fj{k dsUæl s  bl j ksusv ka / zi zns'kesal rh' k/ ou v a r fj{kdsUæl s36 mi xzgksadsl kFk
xxu; ku dsozw QekW M~;wy (TV-D1) dksckgq cyh jkW d sV GSLV ekd Z3 Hkkjr dsl cl scM+ saykW Up Oghdy ekd -ZIII (LVM3) j kW d sV@ ou cso
}kjk l i Q yrki w oZd yka p dsckn ca xky ds[ kkM+ h esayS M djk; kA
a bafM; k&2 fe' ku dksl i Q yrki w oZd ykW Up fd; kA
 ukl k i zkd Z j l ksy j i zksc l cl srst ekuo fufeZ r oLrqcu x; k gS A  bl jksus12 l ky i q j kusmixzg es ?kk VªkWfi Dl dksi z'kka r egkl kxj esafxjk; kA
 Hkkjr us2040 r d pa æek i j v a r fj {k ; k=kh Hkst usdk y{; j[ kk gS A  gky gh esaphu us>ksa xf' kax&26 mi xzg yka p fd; kA
 ukl kusv ksfl fjl js Dl fe' ku }kjk{kq æxz g csUuwdkuew uki F̀ohi j mrkjkA  l mQ nh v j c bl l ky v i uh i gyh efgyk v a r fj{k ; k=kh ^j s;uk
 ISRO usl ;wZvè; ; u dsfy, vi usi gysl ;wZfe' ku v kfnR ; -L1 dks cj ukoh* dksv a r fj{k esaHkst sxkA
JhgfjdkV skdsl rh'k/ ou v rafj{k dsU æl sPSLV-C57 }kjkYkka p fd; kA  ukl k v kS j bl j ks}kjk l a ;qDr : i l sfodfl r i F̀oh v oyksd u mi xzg
 pa æ ; ku&3 dsi K zku jko sj uspkn ¡ i j l Yi Q j dhekS twnxhdhi q f"VdhgS A ^ful kj (NISAR)* fl ra cj esaHkkjr l syka p gksxkA
 t ki ku us^ew u LukbZ i j* dksH-IIA jkW d sV i j ykW Up fd; kA  : l l ks;w t , e, l &23 v a r fj{k ; ku v a r jkZ
"Vªh; v a
r fj{k LVs'ku Hkst sxkA
 23 v xLr 2023 dks' kke ds6% 04 ct spa æ; ku&3 dsl i Q y yS faMa x  t ki ku usfo' o dk i gyk okf.kfT; d pa æek yS Mj dksyka
a p fd; kA
dsl kFkHkkjr pa æekdsnf{k. kh/ q z i j mr j usokyki gy kns'kcu x; kA
o  t ki ku uspa æekv a r fj{k; ku dkspykusdsfy, Hkki dkmi ; ksx fd; kA
 10 v xLr 2023 dksoksLrkspu dksLeksMªkse l sl ks;q t 2-1 ch jkW d sV l s  ISRO v kxkeh pa æ;ku&3 fe' ku esav esfj d k dsmi dj.k yst k, xkA
Hkstkx; k: l dky u qk&25 v a r fj {k; ku pa æekl sVdjkdj oz Q
S' kgksx; kA  v jc t xr dki gykpa æjksoj ^j kf' kn j ksoj * dksl a ;q Dr v jc v ehjkr
 pa æ;ku&3 dsyS fMa
a x t xg dksv c ^f' ko' kfDr * dsuke l srFkk t gk¡ }kjk Li sl , Dl i Q kYd u 9 j kW d sV l sykW Up fd; k x; kA
bEiS DV ( i nfpUg) gq v k ml s^fr j a xk Iokba V* dgk t k, xkA  psUubZfLFkr Li sl Vsd LVkVvZi da i uhv fXudq y d kWLkekW l usJhgjdksVk
 ISRO usPSLV3-C56 jkW d sV l s7 fl a xki q
j mi xzgksadksyka p fd; kx; kA esaHkkjr dki gy k fut hy kW Upi S M, oafe' ku fu; a =k.kdsUæyka p fd; kA
 SpaceX usl cl scM+ k fut h l a pkj mi xzg ^T; w fi Vj 3* ykW Up fd; kA  gky gh esa, yu eLd dh da i uh SpaceX usÝyksfjMk dsdS usMh Li sl
 lw ; Zdsv è; ; u dsfy, ISRO }kjk v kfnR;&L1 fe' ku dksfl rEcj l sa
Vj l snq fu; k dk l cl s' kfDr' kkyh jkW d sV i Q kYd u gS oh yka p fd; kA
esaykW Up fd; k t k; sxkA  Hkkjr dh^i gyhokf.kfT; d Li ls fl pq , ' kuy v os;jusl (SSA)' mÙkj k[ ka M
 nqfu; k dk i gyk 3D j kW d sV v ka / zi zns'k dsJhgfjdksVk l syka p gksxkA d sx<+ oky {ks=k esaLFkkfi r dh t k; sxhA
 oft Z u xS y sfDVd usv a r fj{k esai gyk ekuo; q Dr fe' ku i w j k fd; kA  t ki ku dhI-SPACE usnq fu; kdki gykdke Wf' k;Zy ew u yM Sj ykp
a a fd; kA
 14 t q y kbZ] 2023 dksHkkjr dkrhl jkew u fe' ku pa æ; ku&3 dksLVM3-  bl j ksusHkkjr dk i gyk fut h jkW d sV ^foozQ e&S* dksyka p fd; kA
M4 jkW d sV l sJhgfjdksVk l sbl jks}kjk l i Q yrki woZd yka p fd; k x; kA  Hkkjr us, i ht sv Cnq y d y ke } hi l sv fXu&3 dk i jh{k.k fd; kA
[ 40 ]
 i ; kZ
oj . k , oai kfj fLFkfr d h
 es?kky; dk cuhZ gkV 2023 esaHkkjr dk l cl si znw f"kr ' kgj jgkA  es?kky ; dsxq iQk esaesa<+d dh ubZi zt kfr v eksy kW Il fl t w[ kkst k x; kA
 bankSj dksl krohackj ns'k dsl cl sl ki Q' kgj dk f[ krkc feykA  ' kks/drkZ v ksadh , d l ew g usd sjy esav Ddq y e v kS j osEcukM>hyksads
 fl axki qj dk pka xh gokbZv M~ Mk fo' o dk l oZ J s"B gokbZv M~ Mk cukA fdukjksal sfr r y h d h ubZi zt kfr ; ksadh [ kkst dh gS A
 Hkkj r usJhya d k dsi ; Z Vu Ï ksr ds: i esa' kh"kZLFkku i zkIr fd; k gS A  v kbZ l h, v kj usrfeyukMqdsuke i j d q M~ Mky ksj r V i j eNyhdh, d
 Hkkjr dsl cl scq tqxZLykW Fk Hkkyw^ccy w * dk Hkksiky esafu/ u gksx; kA ubZi zt kfr ^eksjsbZ y * dh [ kkst dh gS A
 IUCN js MfyLV dsvuq l kj ehBst y dh25» eNfy; kayq Ir gku ssdksgS A  i ; kZoj .k ea =kh Hkw
i sUæ ; kno us xq : xzke ( gfj ; k. kk) esa ^v j koy h
 vi Q xkfuLrku dksi NkM+ d j E; ka ekj v i Q he dkl cl scM+ kmRiknd cukA i ; kZoj . kh; i nkZi fj ; kst uk* dk v ukoj.k fd; k gS A
 mÙkj k[ ka M jkT; esaj st i kW oj ba k }kjk 500 esxkokV dk l ksy j i kdZ
i zQ  esFkukW y l spyusokyhi gyhcl ksadk v ukoj.kcsa xy q: esafd; kx; kA
cuk; k t k, xkA  fgekpy i zns'k l j d kj us2025 rd ^Hkkjr dki gykgfjr jkT; * cuus
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[ 42 ]
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[ 43 ]
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 l raky h & rq fj; k pa n ckl dh ( d gkuh & t kck&ckgk)
 fl a/h & fouksn v kl q nkuh ( d for k&xt y & gkFkh i kfdfnt S u)  j k"Vªh; fj i ksfV± x & n okf' ka x i ksLV dh dSj ksy hu fdpuj
 r fey & jkt ' ks[kju ( mi U ; kl & uhjokt h i Mq oqe)  O;k[ kkR ed fj i ksfV± x & v Vyka fVd dsdS Vfyu fMdjl u
 xq &
r sy q Vh- i ra t fy ' kkL=kh ( d gkuh & jkes'oje dkdq yq----)  LFkkuh; fj i ksfV± x & fefl fl i h Vq Msdh v Uuk oksYi Q ] fjt yS
M
a
 va r j kZ
"Vªh; fj i ksfV± x & n U;w ; kdZVkbEl dsdeZ pkjh
 cM~ yk & Loi ue; pozQ orhZ(mi U ; kl & t ysj mQ i j i kuh)
 v kW fM; ksfj i ksfV± x & fxeysV ehfM; k dsdeZ pkjh
69ok¡ j k"Vªh; fi Q
Ye i q
j Ld kj &2023  czsfd a x U ;w t fj i ksfV±x & , l ksfl , Vsm i zsl dsi Q
ksVksxzki Q
h LVki Q
 iQ hpj i Q ksVksxkzi Q
h & ykWl ,a t fyl VkbEl dk fozQ LVhuk gkml
 l oZ
J s"B i Q
hpj fi Q Ye & jkW
d sVªh ( funsZ
' kd & v kj- ek/ ou)
 l oZ
J s"B fgUnh fi Q Ye & l jnkj m/ e ( funsZ ' kd&l q
t hr l jdkj) 69ok¡ fi Q
Ye i Q
s;j i q
j Ld kj &2024
 l oZ
J s"B v fHkusrk & v Yywv t w u (i q
Z "i k)
 l oZ
J s"B fi Q
Ye & 12ohai sQ
y
 l oZ
J s"B v fHkus=kh & vkfy; kHkVV ~ (xaxcwkbZ--) o oQ̀
fr l u
su (feeh)
 l oZ
J s"B funsZ
' kd & fo/ qfouksn pksiM+ k ( 12ohai sQ
y)
 l oZ
J s"B funsZ
' kd & fuf[ ky egkt u ( xksnkojh)  l oZ
J s"B v fHkusrk & j.kchj di w j ( fi QYe&, fuey)
76okad kUl fi Q
Ye i q
j Ld kj &2023  l oZ
J s"B v fHkus=kh & v kfy; k HkV~
V ( jkWd h v kS
j jkuh dh i zse--)

 i kesMh*v ksj i q j Ld kj ( l oZ
J s"B fi QYe) & , ukVkW eh v kiW
Q, i QkW
y 81ok¡ xksYMu Xy ksc i q
j Ld kj &2024
 l oZJ s"B v fHkusrk @v fHkus=kh & dkst h ; kdq ' kks@eosZfnt nkj  l oZ
J s"B fi QYe & v ksisugkbej
 l oZJ s"B funsZ' kd & Vªku v u ga x ( n i kW
V&, ; w&Ý; w
)  J s"B v fHkus=kh ( Mªkek) & fyyh XyS
l oZ MLVksu ( fdyl Zv kW i Qn---)
 l oZJ s"B i Vd Fkk & ekW ULVj] ; qt h l dkeksrks}kjk fyf[ kr  csLV v fHkusrk ( Mªkek) & fl fy; u ei Q hZ( Vkj)
 l keaFkk : Fk i zHkqdh ^' kkd qr y e* usdka
a l fi Q Ye i sQ fLVoy esacsLV  csLV Mk; j sDVj & fozQ
LVksiQ
j uksy u ( v ksisugkbej)
Ye dk v okMZt hrkA
Hkkj r h; fi Q  l oZ
J s"B Mªkek l hj ht & l Dl s'ku
[ 44 ]
 i n~
e iq
j Ld kj &2024 75oka, eh v okMZ
&2024
25 t uojh dks132 O;fDr; ksadksi n~ e iqj Ldkj fn, t kusdh ?kks"k.kk  csLV d kW
esMh l hj ht & n fc; j
dh xbA
Zbuesa5 i n~
e foHk"wk.k] 17 i n~
e Hk"wk.k vkSj 110 i n~
eJh ' kkfey gS A
a  csLV , DVj ( d kW esMh) & t sjseh , yu ( n fc; j)
i ne~foHkw
"k. k ( 5 O;fDr ; ksad ks)  csLV , DVªsl ( d kW esMh) & fDoa Vk czwul u ( , ckW
V , fyesa
Vjh)
 csLV Mk; j sDVj ( d kW esMh) & fozQ LVksiQ
j LVksjj ( n fc; j)
1- oSt ;ar hekyk ckyh ( dyk] rfeyukMq )  csLV Mªkek l hj ht & l D' kslu
2- dksfuMsy k fpja t hoh ( dyk] v ka / zçns'k)
54ok¡ Hkkj r h; v a
r j kZ
"Vªh; fi Q
Ye egksRl o 2023 ( xksok)
3- , e osa dS; k uk; Mw( l koZ
t fud ekeyksa ] v ka
/ zçns'k)
4- fcans'oj i kBd ( ej.kksijka r ] l kekft d dk; Z ] fcgkj)  csLV fi Q Ye ( xksYMsu i hd kW d v okMZ) & Endless Borders (Irani)
5- i Ák l q cze.; e ( dyk] rfeyukMq )  csLV , DVj & Pouria Rahimi Sam ( fi Q Ye - Endless Borders)
 csLV , DVªsl & Melanie Thierry ( fi Q Ye - Party of Fools)
i n~
e Hkw
"k. k ( 17 O;fDr ; ksad ks)
 csLV Mk; j sDVj &Stephan Komandarev ( fi Q Ye - Blaga's Lessons)
1- ,e iQ kfrek choh ( ej.kksijka r ] l koZt fud ekeyksa] dsjy)  Li s'ky t w j h v okMZ& Rishab Shetty ( fi Q Ye - Kantara)
2- gkseZl t h , u dkek ( l kfgR; , oaf' k{kk&i =kdkfjrk] egkjk"Vª)
w  ICFT ; w j Ld kj & Drift
usLd ksxk¡/ h i q
3- feFkq u pØorhZ( dyk] i f' pe ca xky)  csLV osc l hj ht (OTT) i q j Ld kj & Panchayat Season 2
4- l hrkjke ft a ny ( O;ki kj , oam| ksx] dukZ Vd)  j Ld kj & ek/ q
Hkkj r h; fl usek esa; ksxnku d sfy , fo' ks"k i q j hnhf{kr
5- ;ax fy; w( O;ki kj , oam| ksx] rkboku)  lR ; t hr j sy kbi Q Vkbe v phoesa V v okMZ& ekbdy Mxyl
6- v f' ou ckypa n esgrk ( esfMfl u] egkjk"Vª) v kbZ
l hl hv okM~
l Z2023
7- l R;czr eq • t hZ( ej.kksijka
r ] l koZ t fud ekeyksa ] i f' pe ca
xky)
8- jke ukbZ d ( l koZ
t fud ekeyksa ] egkjk"Vª)  iq
: "k fozQd sVj v kW i Qn bZ ;j &iS V dfea l ( v kW
LVsªfy; k)
9- rst l e/ q lw
nu i Vsy ( esfMfl u] xq t jkr)  iq
: "k ouMsfozQ d sVj v kW i Qn bZ ;j & fojkV dksgyh ( Hkkjr)
10- v ksy kupsjh jkt xksiky ( l koZ t fud ekeyksa ] dsjy)  iq
: "k VsLV fozQ d sVj v kWi Qn bZ ; j & mLeku [ okt k ( v kW LVªsfy; k)
11- nÙkk=k; v a cknkl e; kywmi Q Zjkt nÙk ( dyk] egkjk"Vª)  iq
: "k Vh&20 fozQ d sVj v kWi Qn bZ ;j &l w ;Z
dqekj ; kno ( Hkkjr)
12- rksxnku fjui ksNs ( ej.kksijka r ] v U;&v è; kReokn] yí k• )  efgy k fozQ d sVj v kW i Qn bZ ;j & usV l kboj&czaV ( baxyS M)
a
 efgy k ouMsfozQ d sVj v kW i Qn bZ ; j & pekjh v Fkki Fkq( Jhya d k)
13- I; kjsy ky ' kekZ( dyk] egkjk"Vª)
 efgy k Vh&20 fozQ d sVj v kW i Qn bZ ; j & gsy seS F; w
t ( ckjckMksl)
14- paæs'oj çl kn Bkdq j ( esfMfl u] fcgkj)
 beft ±x fozQdsVj v kiWQn bZ ;j (i q : "k) & jfpu johUæ( U;w t hyS M)
a
15- m"kk mRFkq i ( dyk] i f' pe ca xky)
 beft x± foz
Qds Vj v kiW Qn bZ; j ( efgyk) &i Q kcssfypi QhYM(v kL W
Vsfªy; k)
16- fot ; dka r ( ej.kksijka
r ] dyk] rfeyukMq )
 vai k; j v kW
i Qn bZ ;j & fjpMZbfya xoFkZ( baxyS M)
a
17- dq Unu O;kl ( l kfgR; , oaf' k{kk&i =kdkfjrk] egkjk"Vª)
chl hl hv kbZv okM~
l Z2022&23
i n~
e J h( 110 O;fDr ; ksad ks) & ft uesal si zeq
[k
 l oZJ s"B v a r j kZ
"Vªh; fozQ
d sVj ( i q
: "k) & ' kq
Hkeu fxy
• yhy v gen ( dyk] mÙkj çns'k) ] cnjIi u , e ( dyk] rfeyukMq )]
 l oZJ s"B v a r j kZ
"Vªh; fozQ
d sVj ( efgy k) & nhfIr ' kekZ
dkyw j ke ckefu; k ( dyk] eè; çns'k) ] jst okuk pkS / jh cUU;k ( dyk]
ckaXykns'k) ] ul he ckuks ( dyk] mÙkj çns'k) ] jkeyky ckjsB ( dyk]  l oZJ s"B v a i k; j & jksgu i afMr
NÙkhl x<) ] xhrk jkW ; ceZ u ( dyk] i f' pe ca xky) ] t ks'kuk fpuIi k ( • sy ]  csLV v a r j kZ
"Vªh; MsC; w( i q
: "k) & ; ' kLoh t k; l oky
rfeyukMq ) ] jksgu ekpa nk cksiUuk ( • sy ] dukZ
Vd) ] v ' kksd dq ekj fo' okl  csLV v a r j kZ
"Vªh; MsC; w( efgy k) & v eut ksr dkS j
( dyk] fcgkj) ] l q j sa
æfd' kksj ( l kfgR;&i =kdkfjr k] fcgkj) ] ' kka fr nsoh  l hd suk; Mwykbi Q Vkbe v phoes V v -& i Q
a k: [ kba
t hfu; j] jfo ' kkL=kh
i kl oku , oaf' kou i kl oku ( i fr&i Ruh] dyk] fcgkj) ] jke dq ekj efYyd
 i kW
y h mej hxj v okMZ & ' kq
Hkeu fxy
( dyk] fcgkj) ] i kjcrhc#v k( l kekft d dk; Z ] v l e) ] l jcs'oj cl q erkjh
( Ñf"k] v l e) ] l kse nÙkcêð w( dyk] fgekpy çns'k) ] rdnhjkcsxe ( dyk] iQ
hi Q
k v okM~
Z
l 2023
i f' pe ca xky) ] l R;ukjk; . k csy sjh ( Ñf"k] dsjy) ] Lef̀r j s• k pdek
( dyk] f=ki q j k) ] ukjk; .k pØorhZ( foKku , oaba t hfu; fja
x] i - caxky) ] çsek  l oZ
J s"B i Q
hi Q
ki q
: "k f[ ky kM+
h & fy; ksusy eslh ( v t s±
Vhuk)
èkujkt ( nok] dukZ Vd) ] fi ; jsfl Yosu fi Q fyv kst S
V ( l kfgR;&f' k{kk] Úka
l)  l oZ
J "sB i Q
hi Q
k efgy k f[ ky kM+
h & , rkuk cksuekVh ( Li su)
[ 45 ]
 23ok¡ v kbZ
iQk v okMZ
&2023  j Ld kj ( {ks=k&l kfgR;)
fcgkj h i q
2022 ( 32ok)¡ & MkW
- ek/ o gkMk ( i q
Lrd&i pja
x pksy i gkM+l [ kh js)
 l oZ
J s"B fi Q
Ye & n`' ; e 2
2021 ( 31ok)¡ & e/ qdka
d fj; k ( i q
Lrd&ge ; gk¡ Fks)
 l oZ
J s"B v fHkusrk & Í frd jkS
' ku ( fi Q
Ye&foozQ
e os/k)
 ew j Ld kj ( {ks=k&l kfgR;)
fr Znsoh i q
 J s"B v fHkus=kh & v kfy; k HkV~
l oZ V ( fi Q
Ye&xa
xw
ckbZdkfB; kokM+
h)
2019 ( 33ok¡) & fo' oukFki lzkn frokjh(vkR
edFkk&vfLr vkjSHkofr)
 funsZ
' kd & v kj ek/ ou ( jkW
osQ
Vªh %n uka
ch bi sQ
DV)
2017 ( 31ok¡) & t kW
; xksLokeh ( jpuk&nqnksUMksi Q
ksokjk ek=kks)
fot Mu fozQ
d sV v okM~
l Z2023  j Ld kj ( {ks=k&xf.kr)
, csy i q
2023 & yq
bZ
l dS
iQ
jsy h] v t s±
Vhuk&v esfjdh xf.krK
 fot Mu fozQ
d sVj v kW
i Qn bZ
;j & gjeui zhr dkS
j ( Hkkjr)
2022 & Msful i kusZ
y lq
fyou] v esfjdk
 fot Mu Vh&20 fozQ
d sVj v kW ; j&l w
i Qn bZ ; Zdq
ekj ; kno ( Hkkjr)
 ba
fnj k xk¡/ h ' kka
fr i q
j Ld kj
23ok¡ y kS
fj ; l oYMZLi ksVZ
~
l iq
j Ld kj &2023 2023 & MS
fu; y cjsucksbe v kS
j v yh v cwv Ookn
 Li ksVZ
l eS
~ u v kW
i Qn bZ
;j & fy; ksusy eslh ( v t s±
Vhuk) 2022 & ba
fM; u esfMdy , l ksfl , ' ku v kS
j i zf' kf{kr ul Z, l ksfl , ' ku

 Li ksVZ
l oq
~ eu v kW
i Qn bZ
;j & ' ksy h&, u&i zQ
st j&fi zl ( t eS
d k)  ;w
usLd ks' kka
fr i q
j Ld kj
2022 & t eZ uh ds i woZpkal yj , a t sy k edsZ
y dks l hfj; k] bjkd]
cS
y u Mh*v ksj i q
j Ld kj 2023 vi Q
xkfuLrku v kfn l sv k, ' kj.kkfFZ
k; ksadsLokxr djusdsfy,
 cS
y u Mh*v kjs ( l oZ
J s"B f[ ky kM+ : "k) & fy; ku
h] i q sys eslh( vt ±
V
shuk)  xka
/ h' kka
fr i q
j Ld kj

 cS +] efgy k) & , sVkukcksuekVh( Li u

y u Mh*v ksj ( l oJ s"B f[ ky kMh s) 2021 & xhrk i zsl] xksj[ ki q
j ( m-i z-] Hkkjr)
2020 & ' ks[k eq
t hcq
jZ
geku ( cka
Xykns'k dsi w
oZjk"Vªi fr)
v U; i zeq
[ ki q
j Ld kj  j kt ho xka
/ h l n~
Hkkouk i q
j Ld kj
 j Ld kj ( {ks=k&l kfgR;)
Kkui hB i q 2018 & xksiky oQ̀
".k xka
/h

2022 ( 57ok¡) & dksa

d .kh mi U;kl dkj nkeksnj ekS
t ks 2017 & eksgEen v t g: n~
nhu , oa, e- xksikyk
 cq j Ld kj ( {ks=k&l kfgR;)
dj i q
2021 ( 56ok¡) & v l fe; k dfo uhyef.k i q
Q
du t w
fu; j
2023 & i kW
y fya
p ( v k; fj' k] mi U;kl ^i S
xEcj l kW
Ux* dsfy, )
 O;kl l Eeku ( {ks=k&l kfgR;)
2022 & ' kg
sku d: .kkrkfydk(Jhya
d k] n l sou ew
Ul v kW
i Qekyhv YehMk)
2023 ( 33ok¡) & i q
"i k Hkkjrh ( mudsl a
Lej.k ^; knsa
] ; knsa
] ; knsa
* gsrq
)
 va
r j kZ
"Vªh; cq j Ld kj ( {ks=k&l kfgR;)
dj i q
2022 ( 32ok¡) & Kku prq
osZ
nh ( fgUnh] df̀r ^i kxy[ kkuk* dsfy, ) 2023 & t kW
t hZxksLi ksfMukso ( cq
Yxkfj; k] mi U;kl &Vkbe ' ksYVj)
 l j Lor h l Eeku ( {ks=k&l kfgR;) 2022 & xhrka
t fy Jh ( Hkkjr] ^VkW
Ec v kS
j lS
M*)
a
2022 (32ok¡) & f' ko' ka
d jh ( rfey] i q
Lrd ^l w
; Zoa
' ke* dsfy, )  lq
Hkk"k pzæa
cksl v ki nk i zca
/uiq
j Ld kj 2023
2021 (31ok¡) & jkenj' kfeJk(ejkBh] oQ̀
fr ^eS
arks; gk¡gw
¡* dsfy, ) la
LFkkxr Js.kh esa& v ksfMl k jkT; v ki nk i zca
/ u i zkf/ dj.k v kS
j
 nknk l kgsc i Q j Ld kj ( {ks=k&fi Q
kYd si q Ye) yq
xysbZi Q
a k; j LVs'ku] fet ksje
O;fDrxr Js.kh esa& fdl h O;fDr dksughafn; k x; k
2023 ( 53ok¡) & oghnk jgeku
 lq
Hkk"k pzæa
cksl v ki nk i zca
/uiq
j Ld kj 2024
2020 ( 52ok¡) & v k' kk i kjs[k
la
LFkkxr Js.kh esa& 60 i S
j k' kw
ViQ
hYM gkW
fLi Vy] mÙkj i zns'k
 nknk l kgsc i Q
kYd sba
Vj us'kuy fi Q
Ye i sQ
; j v okMZ2024
O;fDrxr Js.kh esa& --
l oZ
J s"B fi Q
Ye & t oku ( funsZ
' kd&, Vyh dq
ekj)  pkS
Fkk j k"Vªh; t y i q
j Ld kj 2022
l oZ
J s"B v fHkusrk & ' kkg: [ k [ kku ( fi Q
Ye&t oku) l oZ
J s"B i zn' kZ
u djusokyk jkT; & eè; i zns'k
l oZ
J s"B v fHkus=kh & jkuh eq
[ kt hZ( fi Q
Ye&fel st pVt hZol sZ
l ukW
osZ
) l oZ
J s"B ft yk & xa
t e ( v ksfM' kk)
l oZ
J s"B funsZ
' kd & l a
nhi jsM~
Mh oka
xk ( fi Q
Ye&, fuey) l oZ
J s"B xzke i a
pk; r & t xUukFki q
j e ( rsy a
xkuk)
[ 46 ]
 v U; i q
j Ld kj  t lshch l kfgfR ;d iq j Ld kj 2023&i s: ey eq : xu ( ^i Q k; j&cM*Zgs r )q
 i kfd Lr ku d sl oksZ Pp l Eeku ( fu' kku&, &i kfd Lr ku)
 i zQ
ka
l d k l oksZ
Pp ukxfj d l Eeku & ' kf' k Fk: j
& MkW -lS ; nuk eq iQ n~
ny l S iq Qn~
nhu ( pkS FksHkkjrh; )
 vM aj okVj i Q
ksVksxzki Q
j v kW ; j 2024& , ysDl MklWu (LohMu)
i Qn bZ
 y r k ea xs'kd j i q j Ld kj 2023 ( egkj k"Vª l j d kj ) & l q j s'k okMdj
 i kWy hmej hxj i q j Ld kj & ' kqHkeu fxy  pS fi ; a
a l v kW i Qn psa t v okMZ & MkW - l ksenÙk fl a g
 d uZ y l hd suk; Mwy kbi Q Vkbe v phoesa Viq j Ld kj  y kbi Q Vkbe fMLVfc± x n i hl v okMZ & l yeku : ' nh
& jfo ' kkL=kh v kS j iQ k: [ k bat hfu; j  Xy kscy fj Li kW fUl cy Vw fj Te v okMZ2023 & dsjy
 i zQhMe v kW i Qn fl Vh v kW i Qy a nu & v t hr feJk  fct usl ps taes d j v kiWQn bZ ;j iq j Ld kj 2023& Hkkjrh; fjt oZcS d
a
 mÙkj i zns'k xkS j o l Eeku & MkW - fjrqdjh/ y , oauohu frokjh  okbYMy kbi Qi Q ksVkxzki Q j v kW i Qn bZ ; j (va Mj &10 oxZesa )
 cky d u , Fky hV v kW i Qn bZ ;j & uksokd t ksd ksfop & fogku rY; k fodkl
 l oZ J s"B i ; kZoj . k v f/ d kj h i q j Ld kj & nhi k Hka Mkjs  fczfV' k v dknehi L qr d i jqLd kj 2023 & ua nuhnkl ( dkfsV± x ba fM; k)
 fel v esfj d k 2024 & eS fM' ku ek' kZ  ,t q Fkkpu i q j Ld kj 2023 ( l kfgR ;) & , l - ds- ol a Fku
 r suft ax uksxsZl Eeku & l fork da l oky  v ksVhVh i j i Q kW
eZ j v kW i Qn bZ ;j & jkt dq ekj jko
 LoPN ' kgj i q j Ld kj 2023 & ba nkSj v kSj lw jr (l a ;qDr : i l s)  Xy kscy y hMj f' ki v okMZ & uhrk v a ckuh
 l oZ J s"B gokbZv M~ Mk d k i q j Ld kj & pka xh gokbZv M~ Mk ( fl axki q
j)  d sjy T; ksfr i q j Ld kj ( d sjy l j d kj ) & Vh- i n~ eukHku
 dq osEi qi qj Ld kj 2023 & ' kh"ks±
nqeq [ kksikè; k; ( ca xkyh ys[kd)  nwl j k j ksg. kh uS ;~ ;j iq j Ld kj & nhukukFk jkt i w r
 , e- , l - LokehukFku i q j Ld kj & i zksisQl j ch- v kj- da ckst  oS f' od f' k{kd i q j Ld kj 2023 & nhi ukjk; .k uk; d
 eS u v kW i Qn bZ ; j 2023 & Jh , y i h gsea r dsJhfuokl q yq  nqxkZHkkj r l Eeku &ia fMr v t kW ; pozQ orhZ
 Hkkj r j R u 2024 & di Z j h Bkdq
w j v kS j ykyoQ̀ ".k v kMok.kh  ;w j ksih; l a ?k d k l [ kkj kso i q j Ld kj 2023 & t huk egl k v feuh
 j ohuæukFk VS xksj l kfgfR ;d iq j Ld kj &l q oQ̀rk i kW
y dq ekj  lR ; t hr &j s, Dl hy lsa bu fi Q Ye y kbi Q Vkbe v okM& Z ekbdy Mxyl
 y hi Q, fj d l u y w uj i qj Ld kj & bl jks( pa æ;ku&3 fe' ku gsrq )  uhnj y S M d sl oksZ
a Pp l Eeku ^fLi ukst k i q j Ld kj *& Mk-Wt kW ; hrk xq Irk
 HkwVku d sus'kuy v kW MZ j v kWi Qesfj V xksYMesMy & MkW -iw ue [ ks=ki ky  ;q ok , oacky l kfgR ; iq j Ld kj ( ef. ki q j h Hkk"kk) &fnyhi ukxsaeS Fkes
 fot uj h y hMj v kbd u v okMZ2023 & MkW - Jhfuokl ukbd  VkVk fy Vj p s j ykbo! y kbi Q Vkbe v phoes a v okM&
V Z ys f[ kdkv cakbZ
 ba
fnj k xka fr i jqLd kj 2023 & MS
/ h' kka fu; y cjsucksbe o v yhv cwv Ookn  xksYMu i hd kW d iq j Ld kj ( t ksf[ ke i zca / u esa ) & REC fyfeVsM
 i n~ ei kuh y kbi Q Vkbe v phoesa V v okMZ & t kosn v [ rj  Xy kscy ba fM; u v okMZ( d ukMk&ba fM; k i Q kmaMs'ku) & l q / k ew frZ
 d eZ ohj pozQi nd 2023 & MkW - gsekpa
æu jfodq ekj ( oS Kkfud)  SASTRA j kekuq tu iq j Ld kj 2023 & : bZ fDl ; ka
x >ka x ( xf.kr)
 Vkbe eS xt hu ^, Fky hV v kW i Qn bZ ; j* & fy; ksusy esLl h  SASTRA j kekuq tu iq j Ld kj 2022 & ;q ufda x rka x ( xf.kr)
 Vkbe eS xt hu ^i l Z u v kW i Qn bZ ; j* & Vsy j fLoÝV  nknk l kgsc y kbi Q Vkbe v phoesa V v okMZ & oghnk jgeku
 Vkbe eS xt hu ^l hbZ v ksv kW i Qn bZ ; j* &l S e v kWYVeS u  ukW eZ u cksjy kW x iQ hYM i q j Ld kj 2023 & Lokfr uk; d
 i zQ
kal d s^' ksosfy ; j fMt v kVZ, V y sV* & v fnfr ekgs'ojh  i zQkal d k ^' ksosfy ; j Mh , y *v kW MªsZMsl v kVZ l y sVªsl * & jkgq y feJk
 xzhu ; w fuofl ZVh v okMZ & v kbZ v kbZ
Vh ea Mh  fel ; w uhol Zi kfd Lr ku 2023 & , fjdk jkfW cu ( djkph)
 Li ksVZl fct usl y hMj v kW
~ i Qn bZ ; j 2023 & t ; ' kkg  l sÝVh buksos'ku v okMZ2023 & RITES fyfeVsM
 d ey knsoh pV~ Vksikè; k; NIF cq d i zkbt 2023 & v {k; eq dq y  MkW - , , e xks[ky si q j Ld kj & fczxsfM; j l a t ; dq ekj feJk
 xka/ h' kkafr r hFkZ; k=khi qj Ld kj & Jh Jh jfo ' ka dj  f' k{kk d s{ks=k esay kbi Q Vkbe v phoesa V v okM& Z i zks- ut ek v [ rj
 fel ba fM; k ; w , l , 2023 & fjt q y eS uh ( Hkkjrh; &v efjdh)  cS y hfxi Q ksMZi q j Ld kj ( ukW u&fi Q D' ku d sfy , ) & MkW - fl ¼kFkZeq [ kt hZ
 bVy h d sl oksZ Pp ukxfj d i q j Ld kj & dchj csnh  MkW - oht h i Vsy eseksfj ; y v okMZ2023 & l R;t hr et w enkj
 ft eh t kW t Zi qj Ld j & eq j yh Jh' kadj  xzhl d sxzS M ozQ
a kW
l v kW i Qn v kW MZ
j v kW i Qv kW uj & i h, e ujsUæeksnh
 i zQ
kla d sl okZP
sp l Eeku ^n y ht u v kW uj *& chvkj yfyrka
i Qv kW fcdk  i gy k m| ksx j R u v okMZ( egkj k"Vª l j d kj } kj k) & jru VkVk
 UNHCR ukul s uiq j Ld kj & v Cnq YYkkgh fejs  gkoZ MZfo' ofo| ky ; d k t kW t Zy sMy h i q j Ld kj & jkt psV~ Vh
 WISE i q j Ld kj ( f' k{kk d sfy , ) &l iQ huk gqlSu  41ok¡ y ksd ekU ; fr y d i q j Ld kj & i z/kuea =kh ujsUæeksnh
 xksYMu ca xky Vkbxj v okM& Z fpYMu ª vkiW
QukcsMh(bt jk; yhfi Q Ye)  8osav kS j 9osal keq nkf; d j sfM; ksi q j Ld kj & v uq j kx Bkdq j
 ohj pozQ( ej . kksij ka r) & csuk;Wjk; pkS / jh  ekbd y i zsa Qd fy u l kfgR ; iq j Ld kj 2023 & ' ka d jh pa æu
[ 47 ]
 d j sa
V v i sQ
; l Z%[ ksy i fj n`' ;
19ok¡ , f' k; kbZ[ sky &2023 37ok¡ j k"Vªh; [ ksy &2023
 vk; ktsu & gka
x>ksmQ( phu) ( 23 fl r Ecj &8 v DVw cj ] 2023 r d )  v k; kst u & xksok ( [ ksy &43] 5 ' kgjksaesa
] 26 v DVw cj & 9 uoEcj rd)
 ' kq
Hkd
a j &psU
psu] d ka
xdkW
U
x] fy ; kufy ; u ( es
ekfsj t v kW
i Qft ; ka
xu)  ' kqHka
d j & eksxk ( Fkhe l kW Ux & [ ksy , slk [ ksy t Sl sdksbZ[ ksy k u gks)
 v kn' kZokD; (Motto) - Heart to Heart @ Future  i zk; kst d da i uh & i sVh, e ( v kn' kZokD; & xsV l sV xksok)
 Official theme song - With You and Me  l oZ J s"B i q
: "k f[ kykM+
h & J hgfj uVj kt ( r S j kd )
 Hkkjrh; Vhe dk v kf/ dkfjd i zk; kst d & v ew y  l oZ J s"B efgyk f[ kykM+ h& l a ;qDr k i zl su d ky so i z.kfr uk; d
 mn~ ?kkVu l ekjksg esaHkkjrh; ny dk èot okgd  jkt k Hkyha æfl ag VªkWiQh ( l okZ
f/ d Lo.kZi nd fot srk) & egkj k"Vª
& gj eui zhr fl a g ( gkW d h) , oay oy huk cksjxksgsu ( eq Dd sckt )  38ok¡@39ok¡jk"Vªh; [ kys & mÙkj k[ ka M( 2024) @es?kky; ( 2025)
l eki u l ekjksg esaHkkjrh; ny dsèot okgd
i nd r kfy d k


& i h- v kj - J ht s'k ( gkW d h Vhe d sxksy d hi j )

jS
d
a j kT; @UT Lo. kZ jt r d ka
L; dq
y i nd
 Hkkjr dk i gyk Lo.kZi nd t hrk & i q : "k ' kw
fVax Vhe us
1- egkjk"Vª 80 69 79 228
 Hkkjr usl okfZ/ d i nd fdl [ kys es at hrk& , Fky fsVDl es a( 29 i nd)
2- l foZl st 66 27 33 126
 Hkkjr usl okZ f/ d Lo.kZi nd t hrk& fu' kkusckt hesa( 7 Lo. kZi nd )
3- gfj ; k. kk 62 55 75 192
 Hkkjr usfdl [ ksy esa41 l ky ckn Lo.kZt hrk & ?kq M+ l okj h esa
 fdl jkT; ds3 oq ' kqf[ kykfM+
; ksai j phu us, a Vªh i j jksd yxkbZFkh & 31- eè; i zns'k 37 36 39 112
v : . kkpy i zns'k ( U ; seku okaX; w] v ksfuy qr sxk] esiq x y kExq
a ) , f' k; k d i 2023
 , f' k; u xsEl 2023 esai Q kyki sa
Q
d i zfr; ksfxrkesaLo.kZi nd t hrusokyh
 est cku & i kfd Lr ku , oaJ hy a
d k ( 4 eS
p &i kfd Lr ku] 9&J hy a
d k)
i gyh efgyk , FkyhV dkS u cuh gS & v U uwj kuh
 fot srk & Hkkj r ( J hy a
d k d ks10 fod sV l sgj kd j ] 8ohackj )
 20oka, f' k; u xsEl 2026 dk v k; kst u & v kbph&ukxks;k ( t ki ku)
 Iys;j v kW
i Qn Vw ukZ
esa
V & dq y nhi ; kno
i nd r kfy d k
 Iys;j v kW
i Qn eS p (i Q kbuy) & eksgEen fl j kt
jS
d
a ns'k Lo. kZ jt r d ka
L; dq
y i nd
 l okZ
f/ d ju & ' kq Hkeu fxy ( 302 j u)
1- phu 201 111 71 383
 l okZ
f/ d fodsV & eFkh' kk i fFkj kuk ( J hy a
d k] 11 fod sV)
2- t ki ku 52 67 69 188
3- dksfj; k 42 59 89 190 8ok¡ ICC esa
l Vh&20 oYMZd i &2022
4- Hkkjr 28 38 41 107  v k; kst u & v kW
LVsªfy ; k ( 16 v DVw cj l s13 uoEcj ] 2022 r d )
22ok¡ j k"Vªea
My [ sky &2022  fot srk & ba xy S
M ( nw
a l j h ckj ] 5 fod sV l s] d Ir ku&t klWcVy j )
 mi fot srk & i kfd Lr ku ( d Ir ku&ckcj v kt e)
 v k; kst u & cfe± ?ke ( baxy SM esa
a ] 28 t q y kbZl s8 v xLr ] 2022 r d )
 iQkbuy esaeS u v kW i Qn eS p &l S e d j u ( ba xy S
M)
a
 ' kq
Hkda j & i jsh n cq y ( fMt kbuj &, ek yw )
 mn~ ?kkVu l ekjksg esaHkkjrh; ny dsèot okgd  Iys;j v kW i Qn l hjht & l S e d j u ( baxy S
M)
a
& i hoh fl U / qv kS
j eui zhr fl ag i zFke efgy k i zhfe; j y hx (WPL) 2023
 l eki u l ekjksg esaHkkjrh; ny dsèot okgd
 v k; kst u & egkj k"Vªesa( l a
Ld j . k&i gy k)
& v pa r ' kj r d ey v kS j fud gr t j hu
 fot srk & eq EcbZba fM; a
l ( d Ir ku&gj eui zhr d kS
j)
 i nd rkfydk esai zFke LFkku & v kW LVªsfy; k ( nw
l jk LFkku&baxyS M)
a
 mi fot srk & fnYy h d S fi VYl ( d Ir ku&esx y S
fuax)
 Hkkjr dkLFkku & pkF Skk( i nd & 61] Lo.kZ &22] jt r&16] dka L; &23)
 21ok¡jk"Vªea My [ ksy 2018 dkv k; kst u & xksYMd ksLV ( v kW LVªsfy ; k)  iiZy dS i ( l okZ
f/ d fodsV) & gsy h eS F; w
t
 23ok¡ jk"Vªea My [ ksy 2026 dk v k; kst u& foDVkfsj ; k( v kW LVªsfy ; k)  v kW
j sa
t di ( l okZf/ d ju) & esx y S fuax
 i zFke jk"VªeaMy [ ksy dk v k; kst u & 1930 esa( gS feYVu] d ukMk)  beft ± x Iys;j v kW
i Qn bZ
; j & ; kfLr d k HkkfV; k
[ 48 ]
 xzka
MLy S
e Vsful i zfr ; ksfxr k, ¡%2023&24 32okaVksD; ksv ksy a
fi d &2021
v kLVªsfy ; u v ksiu&2024  v k; kst u & VksD; ks( t ki ku)
Li / kZ fot srk mi fot srk  ' kH d j & fejkbrko
qka sk
 iq#"k , d y t ufud fl uj ( bVyh) Msfu; y esnosnso ( : l )  i zFke LFkku & v esfjdk ( dq y &113 i nd)
 efgy k , d y, jhuk l cysad k ( csy k: l ) >sa
x foQ uosu ( phu)  nwl j k LFkku & phu ( 88&i nd)
 iq#"k ; q
xy jksgu cksiUuk ( Hkkjr) fl eksu cksy sy h ( bVyh)  r hl j k LFkku & t ki ku ( 58&i nd)
eS F; w, cMsu ( v kW LVªsfy; k) ,afMª; k okokLl ksjh ( bVyh)  Hkkj r d k LFkku& 48ok¡ ( oq Qy&7 i nd)
 xy gl hg l qosbZ( rkboku)
efgy k ; q t sy suk v ksLVki sa
d ks( ykrfo; k)  33ok¡ v ksy afi d 2024 & i fsjl ( i zQ kla)
, fyl eVs± l ( csfYt ; e) Y; wMfeyk fdpsuksd ( ; w ozsQ
u)
 xy gl hg l qosbZ( rkboku)
fefJ r ; q Msfl jk ozQ kfOt d ( ; w ,l ,) 9okai Q
hi Q
k efgy k fo' o d i &2023
t ku t sy sa
Ldh ( i ksy S
M)
a uhy Ldw i Ldh ( fczVsu)  est cku ns'k & v kW LVªsfy; k , oaU;w
t hyS
M
a
Úsa
p v ksiu&2023  ' kq d j & rt q
Hka uh
Li / kZ fot srk mi fot srk  fot srk & Li su ( i gyh ckj)
 iq#"k , d y uksokd t ksd ksfop ( l fcZ ; k) dS Li j : M ( ukosZft ; u)  mi fot srk & ba xyS M
a
 efgy k , d y bxk fLov kVsd ( i ksy S M)
a dS j ksy huk eq
pksok ( psd x.kjkT; )  xksYMsu cqViq j Ld kj & fgukrk fe; kt kok
 iq#"k ; q
xy boku MksfMx ( ozQ ks,f' k; k) lSMj fxys( csfYt ; e)
a  xksYMsu ckW
y iq j Ld kj & , srkuk cksukVh
v kW
fLVu ozQ kft l sd ( v esfjdk) t ksjku Oyhxsu ( csfYt ; e) [ ksy ksba
fM; k ; w
fuofl Z
Vh xsEl &2023
 efgy k ; q
xy l hg l w&osbZ( rkbZ oku) Vsy j VkslsaM ( v esfjdk)
 v k; kst u @l a Ld j . k & mÙkj i zns'k@rhl jk
okax f' ku; q( phu) ysy kg i Q uk±
fMt fc; kad k ( dukMk)
 ' kq a j (Mascots) & t hrw( ckjgfl a
Hkd xk)
 v k; kst u %28 ebZl s11 t w
u] 2023 r d i sfj l ( i zQ
ka
l ) esaj ksy S
. M xS
j ksl LVsfM; e esa  l oZ : "k, Fky hV&f' ko Jh/ j (rS
J "sB i q j kd)
foEcy Mu v ksiu&2023  l oZ J "sB efgy k, FkyhV&Jq xahcknads ( rSj kd)
Li / kZ fot srk mi fot srk  i zFke LFkku & i a t kc ; w
fuofl ZVh ( paMhx<+ ]
 iq#"k , d y dyksZ
l v Ydkjkt ( Li su) uksokd t ksd ksfop ( l fcZ ; k) 26&Lo.kZ ] 17&jt r] 26&dka L; ] dq y &69)
 efgy k , d y ekdsZ
Vk oksaæslksok ( psd x.kjkT; ) v ksUl t sC;wj ( V~;wuhf' k; k) i gy k [ ksy ksba
fM; k i S
j k xsEl 2023
 iq#"k ; q
xy osLysdw y gksiQ( Mp) gksjkfp; kst scYyksl ( v t s± Vhuk)
uhy Ldq i Ldh ( fczfV' k) ekl sZy xzS
uksy l Z( Li su)  v k; kst u & ubZfnYyh(10 l s17 fnl - 23)
 efgy k ; q
xy ckjcksjk fLVªd ksok (psd x.kjkT; ) , fyl eVs± l ( csfYt ; e)  ' kH d j (Mascots) & mTt oyk( , d xkS
qka j s;k)
l hg l q&osbZ( rkboku) LVkW eZl SMl Z( v kW
a LVªsfy; k)  Fkhe & Champion Beyond Limits
 i zFke LFkku & gfj; k.kk(40&Lo.kZ] 39&jt r]
 v k; kst u %26 t w
u l s16 t q
y kbZ
] 2023 r d y a
nu ( ; w
d s) esa
36&dka L; ] dq
y &105)
v ej hd h ( ; w
, l ) v ksiu&2023  2j kLFkku & mÙkj i zns'k( 25&Lo.kZ
] 23&jt r]
Li / kZ fot srk mi fot srk 14&dka L; ] dq
y &62)
 iq#"k , d y uksokd t ksd ksfop ( l fcZ ; k) Msfu; y esnosnso ( : l )  3j k LFkku & rfeyukMq( 20&Lo.kZ ] 8&jt r]
 efgy k , d ydksd ksxkWi Q( v esfjdk) , jhuk l sckysad k ( csy k: l ) 14&dka L; ] dq
y &42)
 iq#"k ; q
xy jkt ho jke ( v esfjdk) jksgu cksiUuk ( Hkkjr) pkS
Fkk [ ksy ksba
fM; k foa
Vj xsEl &2024
t ksl Sfyl cjh ( fczVsu) eS F; w, cMsu ( v kW LVªsfy; k)
 xy xS
efgy k ; q fcz,yk MkczksoLdh ( dukMk) osjk Toksukjsok ( : l )  v k; kst u & ysg] ynk[ k @xq y exZ] J&K
, fju jkmVfyi Q( U;w t hyS
M)
a ykS j k l hxea
M ( t eZ uh)  ' kq a j (Mascots) & fge rsa
Hkd nq
vk
 xy gS
fefJ r ; q j h gsfy; ksokjk ( fi Q
uySM)
a t sfl dk i sxqy k ( v esfjdk)  i zFke LFkku & v kehZ( 10&Lo.kZ ] 5&jt r]
v Uuk Mkfyfuuk ( dt k[ Lrku) v kWfLVu ozQ kft l sd ( v esfjdk) 6&dka L; ] dqy &21)
 pkj xzS M Lyse Vw
a ukZ
esa
V ( v kWLVªsfy; u v ksiu] i zsa
Q
p v ksiu] foEcyMu rFkk ; w , l v ksiu t ksbl h  nwl j k LFkku & dukZ Vd ( 9&Lo.kZ] 2&jt r]
ozQe esa[ ksy h t krh gS) ] ft Ugsest j Hkh dgk t krk gS ] egRoi w. kZVsful i zfr ; ksfxr k, ¡ gS
A 0&dka L; ] dqy &11)
 v kW
LVªsfy; u v ksiu rFkk; w, l v ksiu nksuksagkMZd ksVZi j [ ksy st krsgS ] t cfd i zsa
Q
p v ksiu feV~ Vh  r hl j k LFkku & egkjk"Vª( 7&Lo.kZ
] 8&jt r]
i j [ ksy k t krk gSv kS
j foEcyMu ?kkl i j [ ksy k t krk gS A 7&dka L; ] dqy &22)

[ 49 ]
 v kxkeh [ ksy ksad sv k; kst u LFky 13okafozQ
d sV oYMZd i &2023
[ ksy v k; kst u LFky v k; kst d ns'k o"kZ  v k; kstu & Hkkj r ( 5 v DVw cj &19 uoEcj )
 33ok¡ xzh"edkyhu v ksy a fi d [ ksy i sfj l i zQ
ka
l 2024  dq y eS p & 48 ( ns'k&10] LVsfM; e&10)
 34ok¡ xzh"edkyhu v ksy a fi d [ ksy ykW l ,at fyl v esfj dk 2028  v kf/ dkfjd ' kq Hka
d j & Cy st +v kS j Vksa
d
 ,aFke l kW Ux & fny t ' u cksy s( i zhr e)
 35ok¡ xzh"edkyhu v ksy a fi d [ ksy fczLcsu v kWLVªsfy; k 2032
 Xykscy i kVZ uj da i uh & ekLVj d kMZ
 25ok¡ ' khrdkyhu v ksy a fi d [ ksy feyku o dksfVZuk bVyh 2026  iQ kbuy &uj U sæekn shLVfsM; e ( v genkckn)
 4th ' khrdkyhu ; q ok v ksy fEid & nf{k.k dksfj; k 2024  VuwkZeVsa i kz: i & j kmM a&j kfW
cu , oaukdWv kmV
 4th xzh"edkyhu ; q ok v ksy fEid Md kj l susxy 2026  Xykscy , a cslMj & l fpu r sa nq
ydj
 38ok¡ jk"Vªh; [ ksy mÙkj k[ ka
M Hkkjr 2024  czka
M, a cslMj & ' kkg: [ k [ kku
 fot rsk& v kL W Vªfsy; k( 6Bhackj ] 6 fod V
s l )s
 20ok¡ , f' k; kbZ[ ksy uxks;k t ki ku 2026
 mi fot srk & Hkkj r ( d Ir ku&j ksfgr ' kekZ )
 21ok¡ , f' k; kbZ[ ksy nksgk dr j 2030  dIrku v kW LVªsfy; k & i S V d fea l
 22ok¡ , f' k; kbZ[ ksy fj ; kn l mQ nh v jc 2034  Iys;j v kW i Qn Vw ukZesa
V & foj kV d ksgy h
 23ok¡ jk"Vªea My [ ksy foDVksfj ; k v kWLVªsfy; k 2026  Iys;j v kW i Qn eS p (i Q kbuy) & Vªsfol gsM
 23ok¡ i Qhi Qki QVckW
q y fo' o di &&& ves fjdk] es fDl dk]s dukMk 2026  l okZ f/ d ju & foj kV d ksgy h ( 765)
 l okZ f/ d fodsV & eksgEen ' keh ( 24)
 24ok¡ i Qhi Qki QVckW
q y fo' o di &&& eksjDdks] i qrZxky] Li su 2030
 l okZ f/ d NDds& j ksfgr ' kekZ( 51)
m: Xos] v t s± Vhuk] i jkXos  l cl srst ' krd & Xy S u eSDl osy
 25ok¡ i Q
hi Qki Q VckW
q y fo' o di &&& l mQ nh v jc 2034  Vkbe v kmV fu; e l sv kmV i zFke cYysckt
 14ok¡ fØdsV fo' o di &&& n- vfi Q ] ukehfc; k 2027
zdk] ft Eckcs &,a t sy kseS F; wt ( J hy a d k)
 15ok¡ fØdsV fo' o di &&& Hkkjr v kSj cka Xykns'k 2031  fot srk Vhe dksfeyh jkf' k & 33-3 d j ksM+
 mi fot srk Vhe dh jkf' k & 16-7 d j ksM+
 ICC efgyk foz QdsV fo' o di &&& Hkkjr 2025
 10ok¡ v kbZl hl h pS
fi ; a
a l VªkW
iQ
h &&& i kfdLrku 2025 16okaba
fM; u i zhfe; j y hx&2023
 11ok¡ v kbZl hl h pS
fi ; a
a l VªkW
iQ
h &&& Hkkjr 2029  vk; ktsu & Hkkj r ( 31 ekpZ &29 ebZ2023)
 9ok¡ICC i q
: "k Vh&20 fo' o di &&& v esfjdk o osLV ba Mht 2024  VkbVy i zk; kst d & VkVk
 10ok¡ICC i :q"k Vh&20 fo' o di &&& Hkkjr v kSj Jhya dk 2026  fot srk & psU ubZl qi j fd a
Xl ( i k¡p ckj )
 mi fot srk & xq t j kr VkbVU l
 11ok¡ICC i :q"k Vh&20 fo' o di &&& v kW
LVªsfy; k] U;w
t hyS
M
a 2028
 l okZf/ d ' krd & ' kq Hkeu fxy ( GT)
 9ok¡ ICC efgyk Vh&20 fo' o di &&& ckaXykns'k 2024  l cl srst v ¼Z ' krd & ; ' kLoh t k; l oky
 10ok¡ ICC efgyk Vh&20 fo' o di &&& ba
xyS a
M 2026  l okZf/ d ju & ' kq Hkeu fxy ( 851 j u)
 vaMj&19 i q: "k fozQ
dsV oYMZdi &&& nf{k.k v i zQhdk 2024  l okZf/ d fodsV & eksgEen ' keh ( 28)
 vaMj&19 i q: "k Vh&20 oYMZdi &&& Jhya dk 2024  Iys; j v kiW
Qn eS p (i Q kbuy) &MfsoMdku sos
 vaMj&19 efgyk Vh&20 oYMZdi &&& eysf' k; k] FkkbyS
M
a 2025  l cl sew Y; oku f[ kykM+ h & ' kq
Hkeu fxy
 beft ± x Iys;j & ; ' kLoh t k; l oky
 16ok¡ i q
#"k gkW
d h fo' o di &&& csfYt ; e , oauhnjyS
M
a 2026
 i gysgkWd hi Q kbOl fo' o di &&& v kseku 2024
5oka[ ksy ksba
fM; k ; w
Fk xsEl &2023
 fo' o , FkysfVDl pS fi ; uf' ki
a Xykl xks ;wds 2024  v k; kst u & eè; i zns'k ( 8 ' kgj ksaesa)
 ' kq
Hka
d j & v k' kk ( phr k)
 efgyk eq Ddsckt h fo' o pS fi ; uf' ki
a &&& dt kf[ kLrku 2024
 Fkhe & fgU nqLr ku d k fny / M+ d k nks
 iq: "k eq
Ddsckt h fo' o pS fi ; uf' ki
a v ksl kdk t ki ku 2025
 i zFke & egkj k"Vª( 56&Lo. k]Zdq y &161)
 fo' o HkkjksÙkksy u pS fi ; uf' ki
a &&& ukosZ 2025  nwl jk&gfj ; k. kk( 41&Lo. k]Zdq y &128)
 fo' o cSMfea Vu pS fi ; uf' ki
a &&& Hkkjr 2026  rhl jk&eè; i n z'sk( 39&Lo. k]Zdqy &96)
 24oha, f' k; kbZrhja nkt h pS fi ; uf' ki
a &&& ckaXykns'k 2025  i gyhckj ' kkfey 5 i kuhds[ ksy &i Q a
sfl xa]
 14ok¡ nf{k.k , f' k; kbZ[ ksy &&& i kfdLrku 2024 d ; kfd xa] j kb
sa
x] d u
SksLy ySe] d u Sksba
x

[ 50 ]
 v kbZ
l hl h Iy s;j v kW
i Qn ea 2022&22
Fk v okMZ2021&23 i zeq[ k f[ ky kM+h] l Eca f/ r j kT; , oa[ ksy
ea
Fk iq
: "k oxZ efgy k oxZ f[ ky kM+ h j kT; [ ksy
 fnl Ecj &23 i SV dfea l ( v kWLVªsfy; k) nhfIr ' kekZ( Hkkjr)  ct ja x iwfu; k >Tt j ] gfj; k.kk i gyoku
 uoEcj &23 Vªsfol gsM (v kW LVªfy; k) ukfgnk v [ rj ( cka Xykns'k)  LoIuk ceZ u t yi kbZ xqj h] i f' pe ca xky gsIVkFkyhV
 v DVw cj &23 jfpu johUæ (U;w t hyS M)
a gsy seSF; w
t ( osLV ba Mht )  v ukgr fl a g fnYyh LDoS 'k
 fl rEcj &23 ' kq
ceu fxy (Hkkjr) pekjh v Fkki RFkq( Jhya d k)  nqr h pan t kt i q j ] v ksfMl k / kod
 v xLr &23 ckcj v kt e (i kfdLrku) v yhZ u dsy h ( v k; jyS M)
a  nhfi dk dq ekjh jk¡ph] >kj[ ka M rhja nkt
 tqy kbZ&23 fozQ l oksDl (ba xyS M)
a , ' kysxkMZ uj ( v kWLVªsfy; k)  jfo dq ekj nfg; k l ksuhi r] gfj; k.kk dq ' rh
 twu&23 okfua nqgl ja
xk (Jhya d k) , ' kysxkMZ uj ( v kWLVªsfy; k)  fgek nkl f<a x] v l e / kod
 ebZ&23 gSj h VsDVj (v k; jyS M)
a fFki kpk i q
Fkkoksa
x ( FkkbZySM)
a  l k{kh efyd jksgrd] gfj; k.kk i gyoku
 v i zS
y &23 i Q [ kj t eku (i kfdLrku) uk: eksy pk; obZ( FkkbZ ySM)
a  i hñohñ fl a /q gSnjkckn] v ka / z i zns'k cS Mfea Vu
 ekpZ &23 ' kkfdc v y gl u (ckX aykns'k) gsujhV bf' kEos ( joka Mk)  eui zhr fl a g t kya / j] i a t kc gkW dh
 v pa r ' kjr dey psUubZ ] rfeyukMq Vscy Vsful
i zeq
[ k [ ksy ksad s' kq
Hka
dj
 l kbuk usgoky fgl kj] gfj; k.kk cS Mfea Vu
[ ksy ( v k; kst u LFky ) ' kq
Hka
dj
 l kfu; k fet kZ eq EcbZ ] egkjk"Vª Vsful
 15okagkW d h fo' o di 2023 & v ksy h ( v ksfy o fj y sd Nq v k)  lquhy cgknq j jk¡ph] >kj[ ka M yku WckmYl
 iQ hi Qk efgyk fo' o di 2023 ( v kW LVªsfy; k o U;w
t hySM) & r t q
a uh  i hñ Vhñ Å"kk dksft + d ksM] dsjy / kod
 22ok¡ i Q hi Qk fo' o di 2022 ( drj) & y k, c (La'eeb)  nhi k djekdj v xjrYyk] f=ki q jk ft eukLV
 iQ hi Qk U-17 efgyk fo' o di 2022 ( Hkkjr) & bHkk  v fHkuo fcUæk nsgjknw u] mÙkjk[ ka M fu' kkusckt
 i ka
pok [ ksy ksba fM; k ; qFk xsEl 2022 ( eè; i zns'k) & v k' kk  eSj h dkWe bEiQ ky] ef.ki q j eq Ddsckt
 22ok¡ jk"Vªea My [ ksy 2022 ( cfe± ?ke] ba xySM) & i sjh ( cq
a y)  fudgr t jhu fut kekckn] rsy a xkuk eq Ddsckt
 19ok¡, f' k; kbZ[ ksy 2023 ( phu) & psU psu] d kaxd kW
Ux] fy ; kufy ; u
 va t wckWch t kW tZ pa xu' ksjh] dsjy , Fk-] ya ch dqn
 rhl jk [ ksy ksba fM; k ; wfuofl Z Vh xsEl 2023 ( m-i z-) & t hr w
 ferkyh jkt t ks/i q j ] jkt LFkku efgyk fØdsVj
 , f' k; u i S
j k [ ksy 2023 ( gka x>w ] phu) & i sQbZ
&i sQ
bZ
 d.kZ e eys'ojh v eMkykoyl ] v ka / zi zns'k HkkjksÙkksy d
 36okajk"Vªh; [ ksy 2022 ( xq t jkr) & l kot ( , f' k; kbZ' ksj)
 Hkkouk i Vsy esgl kuk] xq t jkr i jSk , Fk-] Vsful
 37okajk"Vªh; [ ksy 2023 ( xksok] Hkkjr) & eksxk ( ckbl u)
 jkuh jkei ky ' kkgkckn] gfj; k. kk gkW dh
 13okaICC oYMZdi 2023 ( Hkkjr) & Cy st +v kSj Vksa
d
 Hkokuh nsoh psUubZ ] rfeyukMq r yokjckt
 i gyk [ ksy ksba fM; k i Sj k xsEl 2023 ( ubZfnYYkh) & mTTkoy k
 yoyhuk cksxksZ gsu xksy k?kkV] v l e eq Ddsckt h
 iq: "k , f' k; kbZgkWd h pS fi ; uf' ki 2023 ( psUubZ
a ) & cksEeu
 ekfj; Ii u Fka xkosy q l yse ft yk] rkfeyukMq iS j k mQ ¡ph dqn
 efgyk , f' k; kbZgkW d h pS fi ; uf' ki 2023 ( jka
a ph) &t w gh
 efgykfo' o eq Ddsckt hpS fi ; uf' ki 2023 ( fnYyh) & ohj k ( phr k)
a  Vsd pa n jsokM+ h] gfj; k.kk Hkkyk i sa Q
d
 euqHkkdj >k>j] gfj; k.kk fu' kkusckt
oYMZd i 2023 l sl a
caf/ r 10 LVsfM; e  ehjkckbZpkuw baiQ ky] ef.ki q j HkkjksÙkksy d
LVsfM; e ' kgj  l kt u i zd k' k bMq Ddh] dsjy rS j kd
 v : .k t sVyh LVsfM; e & ubZfnYyh  lqJ h nhi k efyd l ksuhi r] gfj; k.kk iS j k , FkysfVDl
 oku[ ksM+
s LVsfM; e & eq EcbZ( egkjk"Vª)  Js;l h fl a g t eq bZ] fcgkj fu' kkusckt
 eqFFkS
; k v UukeykbZfpnEcje LVsfM; e & psUubZ( rfeyukMq )  fous'k i Q ksxkV cykyh] gfj; k.kk dq ' rh
 bMsu xkMsZu & dksy dkrk ( i f' pe ca xky)  uhjt pksiM+ k i kuhi r] gfj; k.kk Hkkyk i Q a
sd
 ujsUæeksnh LVsfM; e & v genkckn ( xq t jkr)  fo' oukFku v kua n e; yknq Fkq
j bZ] rfeyukMq ' kr j a
t
 jkt ho xka/ h fozQdsV LVsfM; e & gSnjkckn ( rsy a xkuk)  gf"kZ r jkt k iq. ks] egkjk"Vª ' kr j a
t
 , el h, ba Vjus'kuy LVsfM; e & iq . ks ( egkjk"Vª)  fdnka ch Jhdka r e; yknq Fkq
j bZ] rfeukMq cS Mfea Vu
 , e- fpUukLokeh LVsfM; e & csa
xyq : ( dukZ Vd)  l hek i q fu; k l ksuhi r] gfj; k.kk fMLdl Fkzksv j
 fgekpy i zns'k fozQ dsV , l ksfl , ' ku LVsfM; e & / eZ
' kkyk( fgekpy)  t sjkseh ykyfjuq xk fet ksje
a HkkjkÙkksy d
 Hkkjr jRu Jhv Vy fcgkjhckt i sbZbdkukfozQ dsV LVsfM; e & y[ kumQ  okbZ pxq
a Hkw fV; k fVudhre] fl fDde iq QVcky

[ 51 ]
 fozQ
d sV  v kW
y ba
xy S
M v ksiu 2023
a
 fot ; gt kj sVªkW
iQ
h 2023 i :q"k@
efgyk , dy fot rsk & ykbZ' kh i sa
Q
x @, u ' kh ; ksa
x
fot rsk@
mi fot srk & gfj; k.kk @jkt LFkku  ey sf' k; k v ksiu 2023
 va
Mj &19 , f' k; k d i 2023 i :q"k@
efgyk , dy fot rsk & foDVj , Dl sYl u @v dkus; kekxw
ph
fot rsk@
mi fot srk & cka
Xykns'k @l a
;q
Dr v jc v ehjkr  BWF oYMZVw
j iQ
kbuYl 2022
d sV oYMZd i 2023 ( v k; kst u&Hkkjr)
 fozQ i :q"k@
efgyk , dy fot rsk & foDVj , Dl sYl u @v dkus; kekxq
ph
fot rsk@
mi fot srk & v kW
LVªsfy; k @Hkkjr  mcsj d i 2022 ( v k; kst u&cS
d kW
a d ] FkkbyS
M)
a
 lS
;~
; n eq
' r kd v y h VªkW
iQ
h 2023 fot rsk@
mi fot srk & nf{k.k dksfj; k @phu
fot rsk@
mi fot srk & i a
t kc @oMksnjk el d i 2022 ( v k; kst u&cS
 FkkW d kW
a d ] FkkbyS
M)
a
 , f' k; k d i 2023 fot rsk@
mi fot srk & Hkkjr ( i gyh ckj) @ba
Mksusf' k; k
fot rsk@
mi fot srk & Hkkjr @Jhya
dk  , f' k; k cS
Mfea fi ; uf' ki 2022 ( v k; kst u&fi Q
Vu pS
a yhi ha
l)
 ICC fi ; uf' ki 2023 ( v k; kst u&n v ksoy] ya
oYMZVsLV pS
a nu) i :q"k@
efgyk , dy fot rsk & yh ft bZft ; k @oka
x >hbZ
fot rsk@
mi fot srk & v kW
LVªsfy; k @Hkkjr  BWF oYMZpS
fi ; uf' ki 2022
a
fM; u i zhfe; j y hx 2023 ( v k; kst u&Hkkjr)
 16okaba i :q"k@
efgyk , dy fot rsk & foDVj , Dl sYl u @v dkus; kekxq
ph
fot rsk@
mi fot srk & psUubZl q
i j fda
Xl @xq
t jkr VkbVa
l iq
Q
VckW
y
 8okaICC efgy k Vh&20 fo' o d i 2023 ( v k; kst u&n- v fi zQ
dk)  lS
i Qv a
Mj &19 pS
fi ; u 2023
a
fot rsk@
mi fot srk & v kW
LVªsfy; k @nf{k.k v fi zQ
dk
fot rsk@
mi fot srk & Hkkjr @i kfdLrku
 i zFke efgy k i zhfe; j y hx (WPL) 2023 ( v k; kst u&egkjk"Vª)
 Mw
j . M d i 2023 ( v k; kst u&d ksy d kr k)
fot rsk@
mi fot srk & eq
cbZba
a fM; a
l @fnYyh dS
fi VYl
fot rsk@
mi fot srk & eksgu cxku SG @bZ
LV ca
xky
 bZ
j kuh VªkW
iQ
h 2023&24
 SAFF va
Mj &16 i q
Q
VckW
y pS
fi ; uf' ki 2023
a
fot rsk@
mi fot srk & ' ks"k Hkkjr @l kS
j k"Vª
fot rsk@
mi fot srk & Hkkjr @cka
Xykns'k
 i gy k U&19 efgy k fozQ
d sV fo' o d i 2023 ( v k; kst u&n- v fi Q
zdk)
 iQ
hi Q
k efgy k i q
Q
VckW
y fo' o d i 2023 ( 9okal a
Ld j . k)
fot rsk@
mi fot srk & Hkkjr @ba
xyS
M
a
fot rsk@
mi fot srk & Li su @ba
xyS
M
a
 j . kt h VªkW
iQ
h 2022&23
 SAFF pS
fi ; uf' ki 2023
a
fot rsk@
mi fot srk & l kS
j k"Vª @ca
xky
fot rsk@
mi fot srk & Hkkjr @dq
oS
r
 ny hi VªkW
iQ
h 2023
 23okai Q
hi Q
k U&20 fo' o d i i q
Q y 2023 ( v k; kst u&drj)
VckW
fot rsk@
mi fot srk & l kmFk t ksu @osLV t ksu
fot rsk@
mi fot srk & m: Xos( i gyh ckj) @bVyh
cS
Mfea
Vu
 v kcw/ kch ekLVl Z2023  3j k ba
Vj d ka
fVusa
Vy d i 2023
fot rsk@
mi fot srk & Hkkjr @yscuku
i :q"k@
efgyk , dy fot rsk & eS
M~
l fozQ
LVksiQ
jl su @mUufr gq
M~
Mk
 eS
fMªM ekLVl Z2023  y k y hxk 2023
i :q"k@
efgyk , dy fot rsk & ds.Vk fuf' keksrks@xszxksfj; k ekfjLdk fot rsk@
mi fot srk & ckfl Z
y ksuk FC @Li su FC

 ey sf' k; k ekLVl Z2023  la

r ks"k VªkWh (l a
iQ Ldj.k & 76ok¡] v k; kst u & fj; kn] l mnh v jc)
i :q"k@
efgyk , dy fot rsk & , p, l i z.k; @v dkus; kekxq
ph fot rsk@
mi fot srk & dukZ
Vd @es?kky;
 fLol v ksiu 2023  iQ k fo' o d i 2022 ( v k; kst u & nksgk] drj] l a
hi Q Ldj.k&22ok¡)
i :q"k@
efgyk , dy fot rsk & ds- okVsa
cs@i h- pksa
xoka
x fot rsk@
mi fot srk & v t s±
Vhuk @i zQ
ka
l
[ 52 ]
 gkW
dh v U; [ ksy i zfr ; ksfxr k
 FIH gkW
d h 5s efgy k fo' o d i 2024  26okaoYMZfcfy ; M~
l ZpS
fi ; uf' ki 2023
a
fot srk@
mi fot srk & uhnjyS
M @Hkkjr
a fot srk @mi fot srk & i a
d t v kMok.kh @l kS
j Hk dksBkjh
 efgy k , f' k; kbZgkW
d h pS
fi ; a
a l VªkW
iQ
h 2023  , f' k; u i S
j k xsEl 2023
fot srk@
mi fot srk & Hkkjr @t ki ku i gyk LFkku @Hkkjr dk LFkku & phu @i k¡pok ( dq
y &111 i nd)
 iq d h 5s , f' k; k d i 2023 ( v k; kst u&v kseku)
: "k gkW  ba M fi zDl 2023 ( v k; kst u&xzsVj uks,Mk)
fM; u xzS
a
fot srk@
mi fot srk & Hkkjr @i kfdLrku fot srk ( i gyk LFkku) & ekdksZcst s+
ph] nw
l jk LFkku & t kW
t ZekfVZ
u
 iq
: "k , f' k; kbZgkW
d h pS l 2023 ( v k; kst u&psUubZ
fi ; a
a ] Hkkjr)  fo' o ; q
ok r hj a
nkt h pS
fi ; uf' ki 2023
a
fot srk@
mi fot srk & Hkkjr @eysf' k; k vk; ktsu & v k; jyS
M] i gyk LFkku & dksfj; k] Hkkjr dk LFkku & 2jk
a
 FIH i zksy hx 2023 ( v k; kst u&uhnjyS
M)
a  ISSF tw
fu; j fo' o d i 2023

fot srk@
mi fot srk & Hkkjr @v t s±
Vhuk i zFke LFkku @Hkkjr dk LFkku & phu @nw
l jk ( dq
y i nd&17)

d h fo' o d i 2023 ( l a
 gkW Ldj.k&15ok¡] v k; kst u&v ksfM' kk] Hkkjr)  fo' o i S
j k , Fky sfVDl pS
fi ; uf' ki 2023
a

fot srk@
mi fot srk & t eZ
uh @csfYt ; e i zFke LFkku @Hkkjr dk LFkku & phu @19ok¡ ( dq
y i nd&10)
 FISU oYMZ; w
fuofl Z
Vh xsEl 2023
Vfsul
i zFke LFkku @Hkkjr dk LFkku & phu @7ok¡ ( dq
y i nd&26)
 Msfol d i 2023 ( l a
Ldj.k&111oka
)
 , f' ; kbZd cM~
Mh pS
fi ; uf' ki 2023
a
fot srk@
mi fot srk & bVyh @v kW
LVªsfy; k
fot srk @mi fot srk & Hkkjr @bZ
j ku
 ATP kbuYl 2023 ( v k; kst u&V~
iQ ;w
fju] bVyh)
 fo' o LDoS
' k pS
fi ; uf' ki 2023
a
iq
: "k , dy fot srk@
mi fot srk & uksokd t ksd ksfop @t S
fud fl uj
fot srk @mi fot srk & feÏ @eysf' k; k
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 iQ ksj LVkl Zv kW i QMsfLVuh & eukst eq dq n uj ous
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 czsfda x n eksYM %jhbesft fua x bafM; kt bdksukW fed Ý; w pj  xk¡/ h %fl ; kl r v kS j dE; q ufyTe & i h; w"k ckcsy s
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 G20@2023 : The Roadmap to Indian Presidency& oh- J hfuokl  eksnh%' ksfi a x , Xykscy v kW MZj bu ÝyDl & fons'k ea =kh, l - t ; ' kadj
 20 Years of G20 & j t r d Fkw fj ; k v kS
j i zrhd d q d j st k  Forks in the Road : My Days at RBI and Beyond & l h j a xj kt u
 iQ k; j v kWu n xa xk %ykbi Qv ea x n MsMbu cukjl & j kf/ d k v ; a xj  czsfda x cS fj; j & d kd h ekèko j ko
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 n ykbi Q ] fot u , a M l kW
Ux v kWi Qdchj & foi q y fj [ kh  Øka fr dkjh &l a t ho l kU ; ky
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Mhl
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j fpYMªsu & : i k i kbZ  n bfaM; u us oh@75 js fefufl xa n ck;W t &j tahr chj k; rFkkv fj =kkcut hZ
 fjcsYl v xsa LV n jkt & j kepa æxq gk  Delhi University : l s fyczsfVax 100 Xyksfj; l b; l Z & gj nhi fl a giq jh
 v kt knh &v : a / r h j kW;  U;w fDyjht s'ku v kW i Q, f' k; k & j susukck
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[ 55 ]
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 8 & va r jkZ
"Vªh; efgyk fnol  6 & fgjksf' kek fnol  26 & jk"Vªh; fof/ fnol ( l a fo/ ku fnol )
 15 & fo' o mi HkksDrk v f/ dkj fnol  7 & Hkkyk i sa Qd fnol ( uhjt pksiM+ k) fnl Ecj
 17 & i sjz.kkfnol ( i uqhr jkt dq
ekj t ; a
r h)  12 & var jkZ"Vªh; ; q ok fnol  1 & fo' o , M~ l fnol
 22 & fo' o t y fnol ] fcgkj fnol  14 & foHkkt u foHkhf"kdk Lef̀r fnol  2 & fo' o dEI; w Vj l k{kjrk fnol
 24 & fo' o {k; jksx ( ri sfnd) fnol  15 & Lora =krk fnol ( Hkkjr)  4 & Hkkjrh; ukS l suk fnol
v i zS
y  20 & l n~
Hkkouk fnol ( jkt ho xka / h)  5 & fo' o eǹk fnol
 7 & fo' o LokLF; fnol  23 & jk"Vªh; v a r fj{k fnol  6 & eS=kh fnol ( Hkkjr&cka Xykns'k)
 14 & l ekurk fnol ( v EcsMdj t ; a
r h)  29 & jk"Vªh; [ ksy fnol ( est j è; kupa n)  7 & >aMk fnol
 18 & fo' o fojkl r fnol fl r Ecj  10 & va r jkZ
"Vªh; ekuokf/ dkj fnol
 22 & i F̀oh fnol  5 & jk"Vªh; f' k{kd fnol  14 & jk"Vhª; Åt kZl ja{k.k@
fo' o Åt kZfnol
 25 & fo' o eysfj; k fnol  8 & var jkZ"Vªh; l k{kjrk fnol  22 & jk"Vªh; xf.kr fnol ( Jhjkekuq t u)
 26 & fo' o ckSf¼d l ai nk fnol  11 & egkdfo fnol ( l q cze.; e Hkkjrh)  23 & fdl ku fnol ( pkS / jh pj.k fl ag)
ebZ  14 & fgUnh fnol  24 & jk"Vªh; mi HkksDrk v f/ dkj fnol
 1 & et nw
j fnol ( va r jkZ
"Vªh; Je fnol )  17 & l ekft d U
; k; fnol (bZ
ohjkekLokeh)  25 & lq' kkl u fnol ( v Vy fcgkjh)
 3 & va
r jkZ
"Vªh; i zsl Lora =krk fnol  27 & fo' o i ; Z
Vu fnol  26 & ohj cky fnol
[ 56 ]
 egRoi w
. kZfnol , oamud sfo"k; @
Fkhe
 fr fFk o"kZ fnol fo"k; @Fkhe @egR
oi w
. kZr F;
 26 t uojh 2024 var jkZ"Vªh; l hek ' kqYd fnol - Customs Engaging Traditional and New Partners with Purpose
 26 t uojh 2024 75okax.kra =k fnol - ^fodfl r Hkkjr* v kS
j ^Hkkjr&yksd ra
=k dh t uuh*
 25 t uojh 2024 jk"Vªh; ernkrk fnol - Nothing Like Viting, I Vote for Sure
 25 t uojh 2024 jk"Vªh; i ; Z Vu fnol - LVs
cy t uhZ
] Vkbeysl eseksjh
 24 t uojh 2024 var jkZ"Vªh; f' k{kk fnol - Learning for lasting peace
 15 t uojh 2024 Hkkjrh; l suk fnol - In Service of Nation
 12 t uojh 2024 jk"Vªh; ; q ok fnol - Arise, Awake, and Realise the Power You Hold
 10 t uojh 2024 fo' o fgUnh fnol - Hindi–Bridging Traditional Knowledge and Artificial Intelligence
 4 t uojh 2024 fo' o czsy fnol - Empowering Through Inclusion and Diversity
 25 fnl Ecj 2023 lq' kkl u fnol -iw
oZi z/kuea
=kh v Vy fcgkjh okt i s;h dh t ; a
rh
 24 fnl Ecj 2023 jk"Vªh; mi HksDrk v f/ dkj fnol - Empowering Consumers Through Clean Energy Transitions
 23 fnl Ecj 2023 jk"Vªh; fdl ku fnol -iw
oZi z/kuea
=kh pkS
/ jh pj.k fl a dh t ; a
g rh
 22 fnl Ecj 2023 jk"Vªh; xf.kr fnol - egku xf.krK jkekuq t u dh t ; a
rh
 16 fnl Ecj 2023 fot ; fnol - 1971 ds; q ¼ esabl h fnu Hkkjr usi kfdLrku i j t hr gkfl y dh Fkh
 11 fnl Ecj 2023 var jkZ"Vªh; i oZ r fnol - fjLVks
fja
x ekma Vsu bdksfl LVe
 5 fnl Ecj 2023 fo' o eǹk fnol - feV~Vh v kS
j i kuh] t hou dk , d Ï ksr
 2 fnl Ecj 2023 fo' o da I; w
Vj l k{kjrk fnol - ekuo&ds fUær i qui kzfZIr dsfy, l k{kjrk%fMfTkVy foHkkt u dksde djuk
 1 fnl Ecj 2023 fo' o , M~ l fnol - Let Communities Lead
 26 uoEcj 2023 fo' o l rr i fjogu fnol -l rr i fjogu] l rr fodkl
 20 uoEcj 2023 fo' o cky fnol - For Every Child, Every Right
 17 uoEcj 2023 var jkZ"Vªh; Nk=k fnol - Learning Beyond Borders : A Global Perspective
 16 uoEcj 2023 var jkZ"Vªh; l fg".kqr k fnol - Tolerance : A Path to Peace and Reconciliation
 16 uoEcj 2023 jk"Vªh; i zsl fnol - Media in the Era of Artificial Intelligence
 14 uoEcj 2023 fo' o e/ q esg fnol - Access to Diabetes care
 11 uoEcj 2023 jk"Vªh; f' k{kk fnol -,d l rr Hkfo"; dsfy, v fHkuo f' k{kk
 1 uoEcj 2023 fo' o ' kkdkgkjh fnol - Celebrating for a Good Cause
 31 v DVwcj 2023 jk"Vªh; , drk fnol - ykS
g iq
: "k l jnkj oYyHkHkkbZi Vsy dh t ; a
rh
 24 v DVwcj 2023 la;q Dr jk"Vª fnol - Equality, Freedom and Justice for All
 24 v DVwcj 2023 fo' o i ksfy; ksfnol - ekrkv ks
av kS
j cPpksadsfy, , d LoLFk Hkfo";
 17 v DVwcj 2023 var jkZ"Vªh; xjhch mUew y u fnol - l H; dk; Zv kS
j l kekft d l q
j {kk%l Hkh dsfy, l Eeku O;ogkj esaykuk
 16 v DVwcj 2023 fo' o [ kk| fnol - Water is Life, Water is Food. Leave No One Behind
 5 v DVwcj 2023 fo' o f' k{kd fnol - The teachers we need for the education we want : The global .......
 28 fl rEcj 2023 fo' o jscht fnol - All for 1, One Health for all
 27 fl rEcj 2023 fo' o i ; Z Vu fnol -i;Z
Vu v kS
j gfjr fuos'k
 26 fl rEcj 2023 fo' o i ; kZ oj.k LokLF; fnol - Global Environmental Public Health: Standing up to protect everyone’s..
 21 fl rEcj 2023 var jkZ"Vªh; ' kka
fr fnol - Actions for Peace: Our Ambition for the #GlobalGoals.

[ 57 ]
 fr fFk o"kZ fnol fo"k; ( Fkhe)
 16 fl rEcj 2023 fo' o v kst ksu fnol - Montreal Protocol: Fixing the Ozone Layer and Reducing Climate...
 8 fl rEcj 2023 var jkZ"Vªh; l k{kjrk fnol -l azQ
o e.k esanq
fu; k dsfy, l k{kjrk dksc<+kok nsuk----
 29 v xLr 2023 jk"Vªh; [ ksy fnol - [ ks
y , d l ekos'kh v kS
j fi Q
V l ekt dksl {ke cukrsgS A
 26 v xLr 2023 efgyk l ekurk fnol - Embrace Equity
 20 v xLr 2023 l n~Hkkouk fnol - Promote national integration and communal harmony
 19 v xLr 2023 fo' o ekuorkoknh fnol - No Matter What,
 17 t qy kbZ 2023 var jkZ"Vªh; U;k; fnol -l kekft d U;k; dsfy, ck/ kv ksai j dkcwi kuk v kS j v ol jksadks------
 11 t qy kbZ 2023 fo' o t ul a [ ; k fnol - yS fxd l ekurk dh ' kfDr dksmt kxj djuk----
a
 29 t wu 2023 jk"Vªh; l ka f[ ; dh fnol - l rr fodl y{; ks adh fuxjkuh dsfy, jkT; l a d srd <kapsdks--------
 23 t wu 2023 var jkZ"Vªh; v ksy a
fi d fnol - ys V~ l ew o
 21 t wu 2023 9ok¡ v a r jkZ
"Vªh; ; ksx fnol fnol - ; ks
x iQ kW
j ol q/So dqVq
Ecde ( , d i F̀oh] , d i fjokj] , d Hkfo"; )
 20 t wu 2023 fo' o ' kj.kkFkhZfnol - ?kj l snw j v k' kk
 14 t wu 2023 fo' o jDrnkrk fnol - jDr nks ] IykTek nks] t hou l k>k djks] v Dl j l k>k djks
 12 t wu 2023 fo' o cky Je fu"ks/ fnol - l Hkh dsfy, l kekft d U ; k; Acky Je dk v a r
 5t w u 2023 fo' o i ; kZ oj.k fnol - IykfLVd i z nw"k.k dk l ek/ ku
 31 ebZ 2023 fo' o ra ckdwfu"ks/ fnol - ges aHkkst u dh v ko' ; drk gS ] ra
ckdwdh ugha
 24 ebZ 2023 Hkkjrh; jk"Vªea My fnol -iQ ksft ±
x , l LVsuscy , a M i hl i q
Qy dkW
eu Ý; wpj
 22 v i zS
y 2023 fo' o i F̀oh fnol - gekjsxz g esafuos'k
 24 ekpZ 2023 fo' o {k; jksx fnol - gka! ge Vhch dksl ekIr dj l drsgS !
 22 ekpZ 2023 fo' o t y fnol - t y v kS j LoPNrk l ad V dksgy djusdsfy, i fjorZ u esarst h ykuk
 22 ekpZ 2023 fcgkj jkT; LFkki uk fnol -;q ok ' kfDr fcgkj dh i zxfr
 15 ekpZ 2023 fo' o mi HkksDrk v f/ dkj fnol - Empowering Consumers Through Clean Energy Transitions
 8 ekpZ 2023 var jkZ"Vªh; efgyk fnol - DigitALL : Innovation and technology for gender equality
 3 ekpZ 2023 fo' o oU;t ho fnol - Partnerships for wildlife conservation
 28 i Q jojh 2023 jk"Vªh; foKku fnol - Global Science for Global Wellbeing
 2iQ jojh 2023 fo' o v kæZ Hkw
fe fnol - It's time for wetland restoration

ekg@
i [ kokM+
k@l Ir kg la
;q
Dr j k"Vª} kj k ?kksf"kr o"kZ
 j k"Vªh; l M+ d lq j {kk l Ir kg %11&17 t uojh2024  2019 & ns'kh; Hkk"kkv ksadk v a
r jkZ
"Vªh; o"kZ
( Fkhe & l M+ d lq j {kk uk; d cusa)  2020 & i kS
/ ksadsLokLF; gsrqv a
r jkZ
"Vªh; o"kZ
 fo' o foj kl r l Ir kg %19&25 uoEcj 2023 ul Z, oankbZdk v a
r jkZ
"Vªh; o"kZ
(l a LoQ̀fr v kS j fojkl r dsl a j {k.k dksc<+ kok nsusdsfy, )  2021 & ' kkfUr , oafodkl gsrqv a
r jkZ
"Vªh; o"kZ
 fo' o v a r fj {k l Ir kg %4&10 vDVw cj 2023
 2022 & dq
Vhj efRL; dh , oaeRL; i kyu gsrqv a
r jkZ
"Vªh; o"kZ
( fo"k; & v a r fj{k v kS j m| ferk)
 fo' o t y l Ir kg %20&24 vxLr 2023  2023 & va
r jkZ
"Vªh; ckt jk o"kZ
( fo"k; & t y %, d v kl Uu l a d V)  2024 & m"Vªx.kksa@dS
efyM~
l dk v a
r jkZ
"Vªh; o"kZ
 fo' o Lr ui ku l Ir kg %1&7 v xLr 2023 va
r j kZ
"Vªh; n' kd
( Fkhe & v kb, Lrui ku djk, av kS j dke djsa ] dke djsa
)
 5okai ks"k. k i [ kokM+ k %20 ekpZ &3 v i zS
y 2023  2022&32 %Lons'kh Hkk"kkv ksadk v a r jkZ
"Vªh; n' kd
( fo"k; & l Hkh dsfy, i ks"k.k %LoLFk Hkkr dh v ksj , d l kFk)  2021&30 %l a;qDr jk"Vª i kfjfLFkfrdh cgkyh fnol
 lq ' kkl u l Ir kg %19&25 fnl Ecj] 2022  2019&28 %' kka
fr dk n' kd] usYl u ea Msy k n' kd
 fo' o v a r fj {k l Ir kg %4&10 v DVw cj] 2022  2018&27 %xjhch mUew y u gsrqv a r jkZ
"Vªh; n' kd
[ 58 ]
 egRoi w
. kZl Eesy u@
l ekj ksg
l Eesy u LFky @ v è; {kr k v k; kst u fr fFk
 Hkkjr esai gyh t h&20 ' ksji k cS Bd mn; i q j ( j kt LFkku) 4&7 fnl Ecj] 2022
 17ok¡ i zokl h Hkkjrh; fnol l Eesy u 2023 bankS j ( eè; i zns'k) 8&10 t uojh] 2023
 12ok¡ fo' o fgUnh l Eesy u fi Q th 15&17 i Q jojh] 2023
 oSf' od ckt jk ( Jh v Uu) l Eesy u ubZfnYy h 18 ekpZ ] 2023
 i gyh G-20 v ki nk t ksf[ ke U;w uhdj.k dk; Zl ew g dh cS
Bd xka/ huxj ] xq t j kr 30 ekpZ ] 2023
 nwl jh G-20 ' ksji k cS Bd dq ekj d kse] d sjy 30 ekpZ &2 v i zS
y ] 2023
 nwl jh efgyk 20 (W-20) v a r jkZ
"Vªh; cS Bd t ;iq j ] j kt LFkku 13 v i zSy ] 2023
 i gyk oS f' od ck¼ S f' k[ kj l Eesy u ubZfnYy h 20 v i zSy ] 2023
 NBk fgUn egkl kxj l Eesy u 2023 <+kd k] cka Xy kns'k 12&13 ebZ ] 2023
 32okav jc yhx f' k[ kj l Eesy u 2023 t sn~ nk] l mQ nh v j c 19 ebZ ] 2023
 G-20 ys cj , axst esa V xzq i dh cS Bd i Vuk ( fcgkj ) 22&24 ebZ ] 2023
 rhl jh G-20 Vw fjTe ofd± x xzq
i dh cS Bd J huxj 22&24 ebZ ] 2023
 76ohafo' o LokLF; l Hkk 2023 ft usok] fLoV~ t jyS M
a 21&30 ebZ ] 2023
 G-20 i ; Z Vu dk; Z l ewg v kS j i;Z Vu ea f=kLrjh; cS
Bd 2023 xkosk 19&21 t w u] 2023
 v cZ u 20 (U20) es;jy f' [ kj l Eesy u 2023 v genkckn o xka / huxj 7&8 t q y kbZ] 2023
 rhl jk G-20 ' ksji k cS Bd 2023 gEi h] d ukZ Vd ( Hkkj r ) 13 t q y kbZ
] 2023
 G-20 oS f' od [ kk| fu; ked f' k[ kj l Eesy u 2023 ubZfnYy h] Hkkj r 20&21 t q y kbZ
] 2023
 15ok¡ fczDl l Eesy u 2023 nf{k. k v fi zQ dk 22&24 v xLr] 2023
 la j pukRed v [ ka Mrk i j 3jk v a r jkZ
"Vªh; l eesy u (ICONS 2023) ekey i q j e ( r fey ukMq ) 23 v xLr] 2023
 bZ&xousZ l i j 26ok¡ jk"Vªh; l Eesy u 2023
a bankS j ] eè; i zns'k ( Hkkj r ) 24&25 v xLr] 2023
 ch&20 l feV ba fM; k 2023 ubZfnYy h 25 v xLr] 2023
 Hkkjr&v i zQ hdk v a r jkZ
"Vªh; eksVk v ukt l Eesy u uSj ksch ( d sU ; k) 30 v xLr] 2023
 42oka &43okav kfl ; ku f' k[ kj l Eesy u 2023 t d kr kZ( ba Mksusf' k; k) 5&7 fl rEcj] 2023
 18osai w ohZ, f' k; k , oa20osav kfl ; ku&Hkkjr f' k[ kj l Eesy u 2023 t d kr kZ( ba Mksusf' k; k) 7 fl rEcj] 2023
 18okat h&20 f' k[ kj l Eesy u 2023 ubZfnYy h 9&10 fl rEcj] 2023
 14okaoYMZLi kbl dka xzsl 2023 uoh eq EcbZ( egkj k"Vª) 15&17 fl rEcj] 2023
 t h&20 bUizQ kLVªDpj ofd± x xzq
i dh cS Bd [ kt q j kgks( eè; i zns'k) 21 fl rEcj] 2023
 us'kuy LekVZfl Vh dkW Uizsa
Ql 2023 bankS j ( eè; i zns'k) 26&27 fl rEcj] 2023
 5okafo' o dkW iQ h l Eesy u 2023 cSxy q
a : ( d ukZ Vd ) 25&28 fl rEcj] 2023
 , v kbZl q j {kk f' k[ kj l Eesy u 2023 cfd a ?ke ' kk; j ( fczVsu) 1&2 uoEcj] 2023
 2jk Xykscy ehfM; k dka xzsl v cw/ kch ( ; w , bZ) 14 uoEcj] 2023
 t yok; qi fjorZ u ij l a ;q Dr jk"Vª dh 28ohacS Bd (COP-28) nqcbZ( l ;aD qr v j c v ehjkr ) 30 uo-&12 fnl Ecj] 2023
 26ohai w ohZ{ks=kh; i fj"kn~dh cS Bd i Vuk ( fcgkj ) 10 fnl Ecj] 2023
 8okafga n egkl kxj ukS l suk l axks"Bh (IONS) cSd kW
a d 19&22 fnl Ecj] 2023
 t yok; qf' k[ kj l Eesy u 2024 eqEcbZ( egkj k"Vª) 12 t uojh] 2024
 19okaNAM f' k[ kj l Eesy u 2024 da i ky k ( ; w xkaMk) 15&20 t uojh] 2024
 9okaHkkjrh; v a r jkZ
"Vªh; foKku egksRl o 2023 iQ j hnkckn ( gfj ; k. kk) 17&20 t uojh] 2024
 foa Xl ba fM; k 2024 , ; j' kks csxei sV gokbZv M~
Mk] gS
nj kckn 18&21 t uojh] 2024

[ 59 ]
 uohuÙke ' kCn l a
{ ksi
 I.N.D.I.A. : Indian National Developmental Inclusive  RTGS : Real Time Gross Settlement
Alliance  IFSC : Indian Financial System Code
 SIDBI : Small Industries Development Bank of India  NASA : National Aeronautics and Space Administration
 GSLV : Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle  NCERT : National Council of Educational Research and
 PSLV : Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle Training
 AIDS : Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome  ISRO : Indian Space Research Organisation
 ChatGPT : Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer  NBFC : Non-Banking Financial Company
 SAARC : South Asian Association for Regional  NITI : National Institution for Transforming India
Cooperation
 TRAI : Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
 Covid : Corona Virus Desease
 IRDA : Insurance Regulatory and Development
 CAB/CAA : Citizenship Amendment Bill/Act Authority
 NRC : National Register of Citizens  UIDAI : Unique Identification Authority of India
 EVM : Electronic Voting Machine  IRCTC : Indian Railway Catering and Tourism
 VVPAT : Voter Varifiable Paper Audit Trail Corporation
 NOTA : None of the Above  ASHA : Accredited Social Health Activist
 NDA : National Democratic Alliance  NABARD : National Bank for Agriculture and Rural
 UPA : United Progressive Alliance Development

 IRCTC : Indian Railway Catering and Tourism  IMEI : International Mobile Equipment Identity
Corporation  SEBI : Securities and Exchange Board of India
 FSSAI : Food Safety and Standards Authority  CNG : Compressed Natural Gas
 MoU : Memorandum of Understanding  DRDO : Defence Research and Development
 ODF : Open Defection Free Organisation

 NGT : National Green Tribunal  NRI : Non-Resident Indian

 PETA : People of Ethical Treatment for Animals  CRR : Cash Reserve Ratio

 NEFRA : National Finance Reporting Authority  SLR : Statutory Liquidity Ratio

 RERA : Real Estate Regulatory Authority  LAF : Liquidity Adjustment facility

 FATF : Financial Action Task Force  IPO : Initial Public Offering

 UNHRC : United Nations Human Rights Council  NPA : Non Performing Asset
 GST : Goods and Service Tax  GPS : Global Positioning System
 BHIM : Bharat Interface for Money  CAG : Comptroller and Auditor General of India
 ASEAN : Association of Southeast Asian Nations  NDRF : National Disaster Response Force
 HTTP : Hypertext Transfer Protocol  FEMA : Foreign Exchange Management Act
 PCS : Provincial Civil Service  FERA : Foreign Exchange Regulation Act
 BARC : Bhabha Atomic Research Centre  CET : Common Eligibility Test
 UPI : Unified Payments Interface  ISDN : Integrated Services Digital Network
 NEFT : National Electronic Fund Transfer  KYC : Know Your Customer
 IMPS : Immediate Payment Service  PAN : Permanent Account Number

[ 60 ]
 d j sa
V v i sQ
; l Z%l el kef; d h fofo/
fj t oZcS
a
d } kj k t kj h uohur e ekS
fæd nj sa Hkkj r d si zeq
[ k j kel j l kbV %2021&22
 cSd nj & 6.75 i zfr' kr
a  l hv kjv kj & 4.50 i zfr' kr  ' kky cq x v kæZ Hkw fe l aj {k. k fj t oZ & t Eew &d' ehj ( 75ok¡)
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 fjol Zjsiksnj & 3.35 i zfr' kr  , e, l , i Q& 6.75 i zfr' kr  Bk. ksfozQ d & egkjk"Vª
( 1 t uoj h] 2024 d h LFkfr )  d ka t hj d qy e i {kh v Hk; kj . ; & rfeyukMq
Hkkj r e. Mi e %egRoi w
. kZr F;  oMq oqj i {kh v Hk; kj . ; & rfeyukMq
 lq fpU æe Fks: j v kæZ Hkwfe d kW Ei y sDl & rfeyukMq
 fnYyhdsi zxfr eS nku esafLFkr , d v a r j kZ
"Vªh; i zn' kZ
uh&l g&l Eesy u  fp=kkxq M+h i {kh v Hk; kj . ; & rfeyukMq
d sUæ(IECC)] ft l s^Hkkje e.Mi e* dsuke l st kuk t krk gS ] dk  ; ' koa r l kxj & eè; i zns'k
mn~ ?kkVu i z/kuea =kh ujsUæeksnh }kjk 26 t q y kbZ] 2023 dksfd; k x; kA  va ' kq
i k >hy & v ksfM' kk
 bl dk uke ^Hkkjr e.Mi e* Hkxoku cl os'oj dh v uq Hko e.Mi e  ghj kd q M t y k' k;
a & v ksfM' kk
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r dk y{; 2030
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 nwl j h Vªsu & 3 v DVwcj] 2019 ( fnYyh l sdVjk dschp)
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 i gy h fd l ku j sy d h ' kq: v kr & 7 v xLr] 2020 dks( egkjk"Vª
 Hkkjr }kjk ' kw U; dkcZ u mRl t Z u dk y{; 2070
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 ns'k dsl Hkh jkT; ksaesa, d l kS j ' kgj fodfl r djuk 2070
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[ 62 ]
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S  7 ekpZ ] 2023 dksfdl ba Mksv esfjdu efgyk dksv esfjdk dh , d
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 2 ekpZ ] 2023 dksfdl ns'k dsi z/kuea =kh ^8osajk; l huk Mk; ykW x* esa  ^23ok¡ jk"Vªea My dkuw u l Eesy u* dgk¡ v k; ksft r fd; k x; k & xksok
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 2 ekpZ ] 2023 dksHkkjrh; ok; ql suk us fdl ns'k esa^f' kU;weS =kh (Bachelor of Science Course) dk ' kq Hkkja
Hk fd; k gS& IIT eækl
v H; kl * esaHkkx fy; k & t ki ku  7 ekpZ ] 2023 dksl soykW u ba
fM; kv i usLoLFkHkkjr fe' ku dsfy, fdl s
 Hkkjr dki gykl jdkjh^enj feYd cS d * LFkkfi r djsxk& mÙkj k[ ka
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3 ekpZ dksba fM; u esa l gkWd h Vhe dsdksp dkS u cusgS a& Øsx i Q YVu
q 8 ekpZ ] 2023 dksHkkjrh; ok; ql suk (IAF) ; w fuV dh deku l a Hkkyus

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v kSukSfdl jkT; dh dS fcusV dk usrR̀o djus
 3 ekpZ ] 2023 dks, f' k; k ' krja t egkl a ?k usfdl s^Iys;j v kW i Qn bZ ;j okyh i gyh efgyk ea =kh cuh gS& ukxky S M
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 4 ekpZ ] 2023 dksfdl ns'kesa2022 ukscsy ' kka fr i q
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hi qj Ldkj l ekjksg esaykbi Q Vkbe
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5 ekpZ ] 2023 dksi jek.kq[ kfut v Uos"k.k v kS j v uq la / ku funs'kky; us 9 ekpZ ] 2023 dks^5okaASEAN Hkkjr&O;ki kj f' k[ kj l Eesy u 2023'


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x; h gS& v ka / zi zns'k
 9 ekpZ ] 2023 dksfdl ns'kesa25 o"kks±esai gyhckj efgykv ksadksl suk
 fdl jkT; esa1300 l ky i q j kuk ckS ¼ Lrq i feyk gS& v ksfM' kk
esav kusdh v uq efr nh x; h gS& d ksy a fc; k
 5 ekpZ ] 2023 dksgsd kuht [ kkywusfdl jkT; esai gyhefgykfoèkk; d
 9 ekpZ ] 2023 dksfdl s^fi zRt + d j v kfdZ VsDpj i q j Ldkj 2023' dsfot srk
cudj bfrgkl jp fn; k gS& ukxky S M
a
ds: i esapq uk x; k gS& l j MsfoM fpIi j i Q hYM
 6 ekpZ ] 2023 dkst kjh pq ukoh yksd ra =k l wpdka d esadkS u ' kh"kZi j jgk
 fdl jkT; esa^v V~ Vqd y i ksaxy* / w e/ ke l seuk; k x; k gS& d sjy
gS& Msuekd Z( Hkkj r d k LFkku&108ok¡)
 9 ekpZ ] 2023 dkst Eew &d' ehj esadgk¡ l cl sÅ¡pk i zfrf"Br jk"Vªh;
 6 ekpZ ] 2023 dksfdl us54 l ky ckn l a r ks"kVªkW
iQht hrhgS& d ukZ Vd
èot yxk; k x; k gS& MksMk
 6 ekpZ ] 2023 dksfdl us2022 dk 'BBC ba fM; u Li ksVZ l oq
~ esu v kW i Qn
bZ
; j* dk f[ krkc t hrk gS& ehj kckbZpkuw  i ka
p fnol h; ^; ks'kka x mRl o* dgk¡ euk; k x; k & ef. ki q j
9 ekpZ ] 2023 dks fdl s U;w ; kW
d ZdksVZesa i gys Hkkjrh; &v esfj dh
 ^eÅxa t * fdl jkT; dk 53okaft yk cuk gS& eè; i zn'sk 

U;k; kèkh' k ds: i esafu; q Dr fd; k x; k gS& v : . k l q czeU;e

 6 ekpZ ] 2023 dksjk"Vªh; v Yi l a [ ; d v k; ksx usfdl ns'k esai a Ql sgq ,
l Hkh Hkkjrh; ksadksfudkyk gS& y hfc; k  10 ekpZdksCISF dk dkS u&l k LFkki uk fnol euk; k x; k & 54oka
 7 ekpZ ] 2023 dksfMft Vy i sesa Vdksc<+ koknsusdsfy, fdl us^gj i sesa V  10 ekpZ ] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dsLokLF; ea =kh us, d u; k LokLF;
fMft Vy* fe' ku ykW Up fd; k gS& v kj chv kbZ dk; ZØe ^v kjksX; efgyk* ' kq : fd; k gS& r sy a xkuk
 7 ekpZ ] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dseq [ ; ea=khds, dy efgykv ksadsfy,  10 ekpZ ] 2023 dksv kW xZukbTMyhdksfjl ( eq y sBh) dh[ ksrhdjusokyk
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[ 63 ]
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la Hkkyusokyh i gyh efgyk v fèkdkjh dkS u cuhagS& xhr k j k. kk  16 ekpZ dksdkS u&l k fnol euk; k x; k & j k"Vªh; Vhd kd j . k fnol
 10 ekpZ ] 2023 dksv k; h fji ksVZdsv uq l kj dq i ks"k.k l si hfM+ r xHkZ orh  16 ekpZ ] 2023 dksfdl ns'kdhl husV useS d eksgu js[kkdksv a r jkZ
"Vªh;
efgykv ksadh l a [ ; k esafdrusi zfr' kr dh of̀¼ gq ; h gS& 25% l hek ds: i esaekU;rk nh gS& v esfj d k
 11 ekpZ ] 2023 dksHkkjrh; ok; ql suk usfdrusMksfuZ ; j&288 foeku  Hkkjr dhi gyhO;ogkj i z;ksx' kkykdgk¡LFkkfi r dht k; sxh& t ; i q j
[ kjhnusdsfy, HAL dsl kFk v uq ca / fd; k gS& 6  , fjd xkl sZ Vh fdl ns'k esav esfjdh , EcslMj fu; q Dr gq , gS& Hkkj r
 11 ekpZ ] 2023 dksbZ j ku v kS
j dkS u&l kns'k, d nw l jsdsns'kesanw r kokl  16 ekpZ ] 2023 dksv k; sl jdkjh l osZ {k.k dsv uq l kj fdrusi zfr' kr
[ kksy usi j l ger gq , gS a& l Ånh v j c xzkeh.k i fjokjksadsi kl ' kkS pky; dh l q fo/ k ughagS& 21%
 11 ekpZ ] 2023 dksHkkjrh; jsy osusfdl LVs'ku l sHkkjr xkjSo Vªsu ' kq :  16 ekpZ ] 2023 dksu, v kfVZ iQhf' k; y ba Vsfyt sa
l pS VckWV GPT-4 dks
dh gS& eq EcbZ( eq EcbZl senq j Sd sfy , ) fdl usyka p fd; k gS& Open AI
 12 ekpZ ] 2023 dksfdl ns'kds}kjk fga n egkl kxj {ks=k esaTROPEX  17 ekpZ ] 2023 dksLdkbZ VªS
Dl }kjk t kjh nq fu; k dsVkW i , ; ji ksVZ
l dh
~
2023 v H; kl v k; ks ft r fd; k x; k gS& Hkkj r fyLV esadkS u&l k , ; ji ksVZVkWi i j jgk gS& fl a xki qj pka xh , ; j i ksVZ
 nqyZ Hki ra xsdhi zt kfr ^ekbE; q l sfe; kl hyksfudk* dksfdl jkT; esans[kk  17 ekpZ ] 2023 dks; w Øsu dksfex&29 foeku nsusokyk i gyk NATO
x; k gS& d sjy l nL; ns'k dkS u cuk gS& i ksy S M
a
 12 ekpZ ] 2023 dksdsa æl jdkj usBSF esai w oZv fXuohjksadsfy, fdrus  17 ekpZ ] 2023 dksdkS u&l k ns'kl cl sde fodfl r ns'kksadh l w phl s
i zfr' kr v kj{k.k dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS& 10% ckgj gq v k gS& Hkw Vku
 12 ekpZ ] 2023 dksfdl jkT; esaH3N2 ba Ýyq,at kok; jl l si gyhekS r  17-18 ekpZ ] 2023 dksSCO i ; Z Vu ea f=k; ksadh cS Bd dgk¡ v k; ksft r
nt Zdh x; h gS& d ukZ Vd dh xbZ& d k' kh ( okj k. kl h] m-i z-)
 13 ekpZ ] 2023 dksi z/kuea =kh eksnh usdgk¡ nq fu; k dsl cl sya csjsy os  18 ekpZ ] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dseq [ ; ea =kh us19 u, ft yksav kS j rhu
IysVi Q kW
eZdkmn~ ?kkVu fd; kgS& gq cy h j sy osIy sVi Q kWeZ( d ukZ Vd ) u, l a Hkkxksadh ?kks"k.kk dh gS& j kt LFkku
 gky ghesafdl ns'kdkekma V esjki hTokykeq [ khi Q VkgS& ba Mksusf' k; k  2023 dh nq fu; k dsegkure LFkkuksadh Vkbe l w ph esafdl Hkkjrh;
 , f' k; k dk l cl scM+ k V~
;wfyi xkMZ u dgk¡ [ kksy k x; k & t Eew &d ' ehj LFkku dks' kkfey fd; k x; k gS& y í k[ k , oae; w j Hka
t
 13 ekpZ ] 2023 dks fdl ds }kjk fyf[ kr mi U;kl ^i kxy[ kkuk* dks  18 ekpZ ] 2023 dkst kjh oS f' od v kra d okn l w pdka d esadkS u ' kh"kZi j
^O;kl l Eeku 2022* dsfy, pq uk x; k gS& MkW - Kku pr q osZ
nh jgk gS& v i Q xkfuLr ku ( Hkkj r d k LFkku&13ok¡)
 14 ekpZ ] 2023 dksv k; hfji ksVZdsv uq l kj fdl jkT; esav f/ dre ou  Hkkjrh; jsy osusdc rd ^' kq ¼ ' kw U; dkcZ u mRl t Z d * cuusdk y{;
{ks=k fodfl r gq v k gS& v ka / zi zns'k j[ kk gS& 2030
 14 ekpZ ] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dk i w j k czkW
M xst usVodZHkkjrh; jsy os  19 ekpZ ] 2023 dksfdl us^l kxj i fjØekpj.k IV' dkmn~ ?kkVu fd; k
}kjk fo| q r hÑr fd; k x; k gS& mÙkj k[ ka M gS& i q #"kksÙke : i ky k
 14 ekpZ ] 2023 dksG-20 i w Q
y mRl o dgk¡ euk; k x; k & ubZfnYy h  19 ekpZ ] 2023 dksi kd t yMe: eè; dksl cl srst h l srS j dj i kj
 14 ekpZ ] 2023 dks^' kh psa t sl DykbesV* dsfy, Hkkjr dsjkt nw r ds djusokysHkkjrh; O;fDr dkS u cusgS& l a iUu j es'k
: i esafdl sfu; q Dr fd; k x; k gS& J s;k ?kksMkor  ^xouZ j v kWi Qn bZ; j 2023* i q j Ldkj fdl sfn; kx; k& ' kfDr d ka r nkl
 oa nsHkkjr , Dl i zsl dk l a pkyu djusokyh , f' k; k dh i gyh efgyk  PM MITRA ; ks t uk dsrgr l jdkj fdrusjkT; ksaesaesxk VsDl Vkby
yksd ksi k; yV dk uke D; k gS& l q j s[kk ; kno i kdZfodfl r djsxh & 7 ( Hkkj r d k i gy k i kd Z &r fey ukMqesa )
 nqfu; k dk l cl scM+ k v kEl ZbEiksVZ j dkS u cu x; k gS& Hkkj r  Hkkjr v kS j fdl ns'kdschp eS =khi kbi ykbu ' kq : gq v kgS& cka Xy kns'k
 14 ekpZ ] 2023 dks efgyk fo' o eq Ddsckt h pS fi ; uf' ki ds czka
a M  19 ekpZ ] 2023 dksv H; kl ^l hMªS xu 23' esaHkkx ysusdsfy, Hkkjrh;
,a cslMj dkS u cusgS& i Q j gku v [ r j , oa, e-l h- eS j hd kW
e ukSl suk dk P-8I foeku dgk¡ i gq ¡pk gS& USA
 , d fji ksVZdsv uq l kj fdl jkT; esal cl sde l k{kjrknj gS& fcgkj  20 ekpZ ] 2023 dksfdl ns'kdscS d us, d Hkkjrh; : i ; kukfer uksLVªks
a
 15 ekpZ ] 2023 dksjs'ke mRikndksadsfy, chek; kst uk' kq : djusokyk [ kkrk [ kksy k gS& J hy a dk
Hkkjr dk i gyk jkT; dkS u cuk gS& mÙkj k[ ka M  ISSF oYMZdi ' kw fVxa pSfEi; uf' ki dkv k; kst u dgk¡gq
a v kgS& Hkksiky
 15 ekpZ ] 2023 dksfLol i Q eZIQAir dh fji ksVZdsv uq l kj nq
fu; k dk  20 ekpZ ] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dseq [ ; ea =khusjkst xkj i a t hdj.kdsfy,
l cl si znw f"kr ns'k dkS u&l k gS& pkM ( Hkkj r d k LFkku&8ok¡) ^>kjfu; kst u i kVZ y * yka p fd; k gS& >kj [ ka M
 Lora =krkdsckn Hkkjr esaefgykl k{kjrknj fdrusi fzr' kr c<+ hgS& 9%  ^l axhr dykfuf/ i q j Ldkj 2023* fdl sfn; k t k; sxk & ckW Ecst ; J h
 15 ekpZ ] 2023 dksCO2 v k; kr djusv kS j bl sl eq ædsuhpsLVksj djus  20 ekpZ ] 2023 dksSCO dh i gyh i ; Z Vu v kS j l kaLÑfrd jkt èkkuh
okyk i gyk ns'k dkS u cu x; k gS& Msuekd Z fdl s?kksf"kr fd; k x; k gS& okj k. kl h
[ 64 ]
 21 ekpZ
] 2023 dksdsjy dh i gyh Vªka l t sa
Mj odhy ds: i esajkT;  26 ekpZ
] 2023 dksfdl ns'kusNHPC fyfeVsMdksl rshunht yfo| q r
dh ckj dkma fl y esadkS u ukeka fdr gq ; h gS& i Ák y {eh i fj; kst uk dk v è; ; u djusdh v uq efr nh gS& usiky
 21 ekpZ ] 2023 dkst kjh oYMZgS Ii husl ba MsDl 2023 esadkS u&l k ns'k  26 ekpZ ] 2023 dksfdl s, f' k; kbZgkW d h i sQMjs'ku dh , FkyhV , a cslMj
' kh"kZi j jgk gS& fi Q uy S M ( Hkkj r d k LFkku&126ok¡)
a ds: i esafu; q Dr fd; k x; k gS& l y hek VsVs
 21 ekpZ ] 2023 dksfdl ns'kusphu dhenn l sv i uki gykl cejhu  27 ekpZ ] 2023 dksefgyk i zhfe; j yhx 2023 dkf[ krkc fdl ust hrk
csl ' kq: fd; k gS& cka Xy kns'k ( d kW Dl ckt kj k d si sd q v k esa
) gS& eq EcbZba fM; a
l ( fnYy h d S fi VYl d ksgj kd j )
 21-23 ekpZ ] 2023 dksG-20 i zslhMsa l h dsrgr nw l jh G-20 l LVsuscy  27 ekpZ ] 2023 dksISRO usfdrusmi xzgksadsl kFkHkkjr dsl cl sHkkjh
iQ kbusa
l ofd± x xzq i dh cS Bd dgk¡ gq bZ& mn; i q j LVM3 jkW d sV dk i z{ksi.k fd; k gS& 36
 22 ekpZ ] 2023 dks dgk¡ gkW d h f[ kykM+ h jkuh jkei ky ds uke i j  27 ekpZ ] 2023 dksISSF fo' odi 2023 esa25 ehVj fi LVy Li / kZesa
LVsfM; e dk uke j[ kk x; k gS& j k; cj sy h euqHkkdj usdkS u&l k i nd t hrk gS& d ka L;
 22 ekpZ ] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dkLFkki uk fnol euk; kx; k & fcgkj  27-29 ekpZ ] 2023 rd t h&20 i ; kZ oj.k v kS j t yok; qfLFkjrk dk; Z
 22 ekpZ ] 2023 dks^LokLF; dk v f/ dkj fo/ s;d* i kfjr djusokyk l ew g dh nw l jh cS Bd dgk¡ v k; ksft r dh xbZ& xka / huxj ( xq t j kr )
i gyk jkT; dkS u cuk gS& j kt LFkku  ^oU;t ho l a j {k.k i qj Ldkj 2023' fdl ust hrk gS& v kfy ; k ehj
 23 ekpZ ] 2023 dksfdl ns'kesa30 o"kks±esai gyhckj i ksfy; ksdsekeysa  28 ekpZ ] 2023 dksfdl uscsa xyq: esaHkxoku okl os'oj v kS j ukn~ i zHkq
nt Zfd; sx; sgS a& cq :a Mh dS EisxkS M+k dh ew frZ
; ksadk v ukoj.k fd; k gS& v fer ' kkg
 23 ekpZ ] 2023 dks QS oYMZ; w fuofl Z Vh jS fda
a x esaba t hfu; fjax ,a M  28 ekpZ ] 2023 dksxsVosv kW i QbafM; kl s, yhi saQVkxq iQkv ksard rSj usokys
VsDuksy kW
t h esaHkkjr esadkS u ' kh"kZi j jgk gS& IIT ckW Ecs i gysO;fDr dkS u cusgS a& Ñ". k i zd k' k
28 ekpZ ] 2023 dksfdl cS d
a usfl fydkW u oSy hcS d
a dkv f/ xzg.kfd; k
23 ekpZ ] 2023 dksl jct ksr fl a g usISSF fo' odi esai q #"kksadh 10 


ehVj fi LVy Li / kZesadkS u&l k i nd t hrk gS& Lo. kZ gS& i Q LVZfl Vht a l cS d
a
 23 ekpZ ] 2023 dksfdl sdsjy dsl oksZ Pp ukxfjd l Eeku ^dsjy  ppkZesajgk ^gksih* fdl ns'k dk , d t krh; l ew g gS& v esfj d k
T; ksfr* l sl Eekfur fd; k x; k gS& , eVh okl q nsou uk; j  28 ekpZ ] 2023 dksdeZ pkjh Hkfo"; fuf/ l a xBu uso"kZ2022-23 ds
fy, C;kt nj c<+ kdj fdrusi zfr' kr dj nh gS& 8.15%
 23 ekpZdks?kks M+ksadk R;kSgkj ^?kksM+ k t k=kk* dgk¡ euk; k x; k & usiky
 fdl cS d usvi uhi gyhbysDVkªfW
a ud cS da xkja Vht kjhdhgS& ; l cS d
a
 dgk¡ LVP S; wvkiW QukyWst dh LFkki uk dksea t jwh nh gS& y kr jw( egk-)
 29 ekpZ ] 2023 dksfdl ns'kus?kkrd ekjcxZok; jl chekjhdsi zd ksi
 23 ekpZ ] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dseq [ ; ea =khus^fe' ku ykbi Q LVkby i QkW
j
dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS& r a t kfu; k
, uok; jesa V* ' kq
: fd; k gS& v l e
 29 ekpZ ] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dsNGO ^ri ksou* dksfpYMªu pS fi ; u
a
 24 ekpZ ] 2023 dksChatGPT dsi zfr}Unh 'Falcon LLM' dksdgk¡
v okMZ2023 l sl Eekfur fd; k x; k gS& v l e
ykW Up fd; k x; k & v kcw/ kch ( l a ;qDr v j c v ehj kr )
 29 ekpZ ] 2023 dks dkS u&l k ns'k ' ka?kkbZl g; ksx l a xBu dk l a okn
 24 ekpZ ] 2023 dksv k; h UNESCO dh fji ksVZdsv uq l kj nq fu; k dh
l k>snkj cuk gS& l Ånh v j c
fdruh i zfr' kr v kcknh dsi kl l q j f{kr i s;t y ughagS& 26%
 30 ekpZ ] 2023 dksv kVZ u dS fi Vy }kjk t kjh i kl i ksVZba MsDl 2023 esa
 25 ekpZ ] 2023 dksfdl sv l e dsl oksZ Pp ukxfjd l Eeku ^v l e dkS u ' kh"kZi j jgk gS& UAE ( Hkkj r d k LFkku&144ok¡)
oS Hko* l sl Eekfur fd; k x; k gS& MkW - ri u l S fd ; k
 30 ekpZ ] 2023 dksG-20 v ki nk t ksf[ ke U;w uhdj.k dk; Zl ew g dh
 fdl jkT; l jdkj useq [ ; ea=kho`{kl a i nk; ktsuk' k:q dhgS& NÙkhl x<+ cSBd dgk¡ ' kq : gq bZgS& xka / huxj ( xq t j kr )
 25 ekpZ ] 2023 dksfdl ns'kusi kuhdsHkhrj i jek.kql {ke geykdjus  30 ekpZ ] 2023 dks QS oYMZ; w fuofl Z Vht jS fda
a x 2023 ds v uq l kj
okysMªksu dk i jh{k.k fd; k gS& mÙkj d ksfj ; k , f' k; k esal cl sv f/ d i zfrfuf/ Ro okyk ns'k dkS u&l k gS& phu
 25 ekpZ ] 2023 dks, f' k; kbZgkW d hegkl a ?kusfdl ns'kdsgkW d hegkl a?k  30 ekpZ ] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dseq [ ; ea=khus^i FkJh&jkLrkJhi fj; kst uk*
dks^csLV v kW xsZ
ukbt j v okMZ * l sl Eekfur fd; k gS& Hkkj r dk ' kq Hkkja
Hk fd; k gS& i f' pe ca xky
 ^, csy i q j Ldkj 2023* fdl sfn; k x; k gS& y q bZl dS iQ j sy h  fdl jkT; dh^dkxaMk+pk; * dks; jwkish; GI VxSfeykgS& fgekpy i n z'sk
 25 ekpZ ] 2023 dks^ra FkSi sfj; kj oU;t ho v H; kj.; * dksfdl jkT; dk  30 ekpZ ] 2023 dks^i w Qyaxs* uked i q Lrd dk foekspu gq v k gSA bl s
18okaoU ; t ho v H; kj.; ?kksf"kr fd; k x; k gS& r fey ukMq fdl usfy[ kk gS& y s[kukFk Ns=kh ( nkft Z fy ax d sy s[kd )
 dkS u&l kns'kBRICS U;wMsoyi esa V cS d dku; kl nL; cukgS& fel z
a  30 ekpZ ] 2023 dksT-20I esal cl sT; knkfodsV ysusokysxsa nckt dkS u
 fdl jkT; l jdkj usv ki nk i zca / u uhfr t kjh dh gS& r fey ukMq cusgS& ' kkfd c v y gl u ( cka Xy kns'k)
 [ kcjksaesajgk fl fu; kg }hi fdl ns'k esafLFkr gS& UAE  30 ekpZ dksfdl jkT; dk LFkki uk fnol euk; k x; k gS& j kt LFkku
 26 ekpZ ] 2023 dks fdl jkT; l jdkj }kjk xa / enZu fgy jsa t dks  30 ekpZ ] 2023 dksi gysba Vjus'kuy Doka Ve dE; q fuds'ku dkW UDyso dk
Biodiversity Heritage Site ?kks f"kr fd; k x; k gS& v ksfM' kk v k; kst u fdl ' kgj esafd; k x; k gS& ubZfnYy h
[ 65 ]
 31 ekpZ ] 2023 dksBCCI usVkVk IPL 2023 dsfy, fdl sv i uk  fdl jkT; dsepkZpkoy dksGI VS x feyk gS& fcgkj
v kfèkdkfjd Hkkxhnkj cuk; k gS& gckZ y kbi Q  ^ba fM; k t fLVl fji ksVZ2022* esadkS u&l k jkT; ' kh"kZi j gS& d ukZ Vd
 Hkkjr ds81oka' krja t xS MekLVj cusgS& l ; ka
a r u nkl ( d ksy d kr k)  5 vi z y ] 2023 dksfdl sÚka
S l dsl oksZ Pp ukxfjd i q j Ldkj l sl Eekfur
 1 vi z y ] 2023 dksHkkjrh; jsy osusfdl jkT; esa100% jsy fo| q
S r hdj.k fd; k x; k gS& fd j . k uknj
gkfl y fd; k gS& gfj ; k. kk  6 vi z y ] 2023 dks^esfjycksu fØdsV Dyc* usegsa
S æfl a g / ksuh l fgr
 nqfu; kdkrhl jk v kS j Hkkjr dknw l jkl cl scM+ kfØdsV LVsfM; e dgk¡ fdrusHkkjrh; f[ kykfM;+ksadksv kt hou ekun l nL; rki znku dh gS& 5
cusxk & t ; i q j ( j kt LFkku)  fdl ns'k dsjk"Vªi fr dksi ksy S M dk ' kh"kZi q
a j Ldkj feyk gS& ; w Øsu
 1 vi z y ] 2023 dksNASA ds^ew
S u&Vwekl Zi zksxzke* dsi gysi zeq [ k ds  6 vi z y ] 2023 dks fdl jkT; l jdkj us yksd ra
S =k i zgjh l Eeku
: i esafdl sfu; q Dr fd; k x; k gS& v fer {kf=k; v fèkfu; e dksfujLr dj fn; k gS& fgekpy i zns'k
 1 vi z y ] 2023 dksWHO usv t jcS
S t ku v kSj fdl ns'k dkseysfj; k  6 vi z y ] 2023 dksICC esa
S l T20I fØdsV esav a i k; j cuusokyhi gyh
eqDr ns'k ds: i esai zekf.kr fd; k gS& r kft fd Lr ku efgyk dkS u cuh gS& fd e d kW Vu ( U ;wt hy S M)
a
 2 vi z y ] 2023 dksfnYyhba
S Vjus'kuy v ksiu ' krja t f[ krkc fdl ust hrk  fdl jkT; dh ^oq M dkfo± x* dksGI VS x feyk gS& y í k[ k
gS& v j foa n fpr a cj e  fdl s^; q ok ; w
j ksy kW
ft LV i q j Ldkj* feyk gS& MkW - fuR ; k v czkge
 1&4 v i zS y ] 2023 rd nw l jh G-20 Vw fjTe ofd± x xzqi dh cS Bd dgk¡  7 vi z y ] 2023 dksnq
S fu; k dk l cl sO;Lr , ; ji ksVZfdl s?kksf"kr fd; k
v k; ksft r dh xbZ& fl y hxq M+h , oankft Z fy ax x; k gS& gVZ l iQ
~ hYM t S Dl u] v Vy ka Vk
 2 vi z y ] 2023 dksukVksdk 31ok¡ l nL; ns'k dkS
S u cuk & fi Q uy S M
a  fdl jkT; ds^ukxjhnq cjkt pkoy* dksGI VS x feyk gS& NÙkhl x<+
 rki eku o`f̀¼ es a; ksxnku dsekeysesadku S&l kns ' k' kh"kZi j gS& v es fj d k  7 vi z y ] 2023 dkst kjh FIFA jS
S fda
a x esadkS u ' kh"kZi j gS& v t s± Vhuk
 2 vi z y ] 2023 dks; w
S j ksih; ; w fu; u usfdl ns'kdksmPp t ksf[ ke okys  7 vi z y ] 2023 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj usi gyh efgyk l gdkjh fuf/
S
rr̀h; ns'k {ks=kkf/ dkjksadh l w ph l sgVk fn; k gS& i kfd Lr ku ^efgyk fuf/ * ' kq : dh gS& j kt LFkku
 2 vi z y ] 2023 dksnw
S l jh, ut hZVªka t h' ku ofd± x xzq i dhcS Bd dgk¡' kq :  7 vi z y ] 2023 dksfdl ns'k dksi q
S #"kksadsU-17 i Q hi Qk oYMZ d i dh
gqbZgS& xka / huxj ( xq t j kr ) est ckuh l sgVk fn; k x; k gS& i s:
 2 vi z y ] 2023 dksHkkjr v kS
S j dkS u&l k ns'k #i ; sesaO;ki kj djusi j  7 vi z y ] 2023 dksfdl jkT; esaHkxoku guq
S eku t hdh54 i Q hV Å¡ph
l ger gq , gSa& ey sf' k; k i zfrek dk v ukoj.k fd; k x; k gS& xq t j kr
 3 vi z y ] 2023 dksfga
S nwiQ ksfc; k dh fua nk djusokyk i gyk v esfjdh  7 vi z y ] 2023 dksl a
S ;q Dr l S U; v H; kl ^dop* dgk¡ v k; ksft r fd; k
jkT; dkS u&l k cuk gS& t kW ft Z
;k x; k gS& v a Meku , oafud ksckj
 fdl ns'k usu, l a fo/ ku i j t uer l a xzg djk; k gS& mTcsfd Lr ku  7 vi z y ] 2023 dksi Q
S ksCl Z}kjk t kjh v jci fr; ksadh l w ph esadkS u ' kh"kZ
 3 vi z y ] 2023 dksIPL bfrgkl esal cl srst 50 fodsV ysusokys
S i j gS& cukZ MZv uksZ YM
Hkkjrh; dkS u cusgS& [ ky hy v gen  8 vi z y ] 2023 dksfdl us^i zokg i ksVZ
S y * yka p fd; k gS& RBI
 Úka l us^ckfLVy Msi jsM* esafdl sv kea f=kr fd; k gS& uj sa æeksnh  v Mkuh i kW oj fyfeVsM usfdl ns'k esafct yh l IykbZ' kq : dh &
 4 vi z y ] 2023 dksv uq
S ekfur TB ekeyksadsfy, [ kq n dk ekW My cka Xykns 'k
fodfl r djusokyk nq fu; k dk i gyk ns'k dkS u cu x; k gS& Hkkj r  fdl jkT; ds^ya xM+ k v ke* dksGI VS x feyk gS& mÙkj i zns'k
 4 vi y zS] 2023 dksfdl usyq v kapjhi gudj vÚhdkesaekma Vfdfyea t kjks  8 vi z y ] 2023 dksHkkjrh; ukS
S l suk usv i rVh; l q j {kk v H; kl ^i zLFkku*
dksi Q rg fd; k gS& v a t fy ' kekZ dgk¡ v k; ksft r fd; k gS& eq EcbZ
 fdl jkT; dh ^cl ksgyh i sa fVax* dksGI VS x feyk gS& t Eew &d ' ehj  Hkkjr dk l cl scM+ k dPpk rsy v ki w frZ d rkZdkS u cuk & : l
 4 vi z y ] 2023 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj usxehZdksekr nsusdsfy, ^dw
S y  8 vi z y ] 2023 dksfdl ns'k dh Li sl da
S i uh ^Li sl i k; fu; j* us
: iQ * i kWfyl h ' kq: dh gS& r sy a xkuk fr; kuyksa x&2 jkWd sV dk l i Q y i jh{k.k fd; k gS& phu
 5 vi z y ] 2023 dksfdl LVkVZ
S v i us‘3D fi za VsM Øk; kst fud ba t u* dk  9 vi z y ] 2023 dks‘G20 Msoyi esa
S V ofd± x xzq i * dh nw l jh cSBd dgk¡
l iQ y i jh{k.k fd; k gS& Ld kbZ : V , ; j ksLi sl v k; ksft r gqbZgS& d sjy
 5 vi z y ] 2023 ds l w
S pukuq l kj dkS u&l k ns'k v esfjdk l s gsy i Q k; j  9 vi z y ] 2023 dksUK dhjkW
S ;y ,;j iQ kslZdsokja V v kW fi Q
l j ds: i
fel kby v kS j MK-54 VkW j i hMks[ kjhnsxk & Hkkj r esafdl sfu; q Dr fd; k x; k gS& l cch l q czeU ;e
 5 vi z y ] 2023 dksfdl ns'kuscM+
S sfuos'kdksv kdf"kZ r djusdsfy,  9 vi z y ] 2023 dksjk"Vªi fr ækS
S i nh eqew Zusdgk¡ l q [ kkbZ30 , edsv kbZ
^xksYMu ykbl sa l * ykW Up fd; k gS& cgj hu foeku esa, sfrgkfl d mM+ ku Hkjh gS& v l e
 5 vi z y ] 2023 dksfdl ns'k usu; k ^v kW
S i sQ
d&13* t kl w l hl SVsy kbV  9 vi z y ] 2023 dksdsa
S æh; ea =kh v ' ohuh oS ".ko usdgk¡ ^xksxzhu] xks
va r fj{k esayka p fd; k gS& bt j kby v kxsZfud* doj t kjh fd; k gS& fl fDd e
[ 66 ]
 9 vi z
y ] 2023 dksfdl
S ns'kusi kuhdsHkhrj i jek.kqgeykdjusokys  Hkkjr dk i gyk 3D fi za VsM Mkd?kj dgk¡ [ kq y k gS& csa xy q:
Mªksu ^gS by&2* dk i jh{k.k fd; k gS& mÙkj d ksfj ; k  13 v i z y ] 2023 dksHkkjr dh i gyh v a
S Mj okVj esVªksVsu ª dk l i Q y
 IPL es al cl srst 6000 ju cukusokysf[ kykM+ hdkS u gSa& MsfoMokuZ j Vªk; y fdl ' kgj esafd; k x; k gS& d ksy d kr k
 10 v i z y ] 2023 dksmÙkj i zns'k dsfdl ft ysesafo' o dk i gyk
S  13 v i z y ] 2023 dksfdl ns'k esaH3N8 cMZÝywl snq
S fu; k dh i gyh
, f' k; kbZfda x fx¼ l a j {k.k , oai zt uu dsa æcuk gS& egkj kt xa t ekSr nt Zdh x; h gS& phu
 10 v i z y ] 2023 dkst kjh ck?k x.kuk dsv uq
S l kj Hkkjr esao"kZ2022  13 v i z y ] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dsl q
S gsy ok v Hk; kj.; esack?kksadk
rd ck?kksadh v kcknh c<+ d j fdruh gksx; h gS& 3167 i gyk i Q ksVksxzki Qi zek.k nt Zfd; k x; k gS& mÙkj i zns'k
 fdl ust Eewesa^V~ ;w
fyi xkMZ u* dk mn~ ?kkVu fd; k gS& eukst fl U gk  AI ba MsDl fji ksVZ2023 esadkS u ' kh"kZi j jgk gS& v esfj d k
 10 v i z y ] 2023 dksfdl us^v kW
S j fy; a l ekLVl Z2023* i q #"k , dy  14 v i z y ] 2023 dksfdl usv i uh dkW
S iQh Vscy cq d ^n cS d j Vw, ojh
a
f[ krkc t hrk gS& fi z;ka ' kqj kt kor bafM; u* yka p dh gS& SBI
 10 v i z y ] 2023 dksfdl us^l ka
S f[ ; dh 2023 esav a r jkZ
"Vªh; i q
j Ldkj*  ^jkT; Åt kZn{krk l w pdka d 2022* esadkS u ' kh"kZi j gS& v ka / zi zns'k
t hrk gS& l h-v kj - j ko  14 v i z y ] 2023 dksfdl s^fct usl yhMj v kW
S i Qn fMdsM* i q j Ldkj l s
 v fer ' kkg usdgk¡okbcz V
sa foyst i zksxzke ykp a fd; k& v #. kkpy i n z'sk l Eekfur fd; k x; k & d q ekj ea xy e fcM+ yk
 11 v i z y ] 2023 dkst kjhÚhMe gkml dh^oYMZi zQ
S hMe ba MsDl 2023'  i gysoS f' od ckS ¼ l Eesy u dkmn~ ?kkVu dgk¡fd; kx; k& ubZfnYy h
esanq fu; k dsl cl sde v kt kn ns'k dk nt kZfdl sfeyk gS& fr Ccr  14 v i z y ] 2023 dksfdl Hkkjrh; dksTime ds100 i zHkko' kkyh yksxksa
S
 11 v i z y ] 2023 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj usMs;jh fdl kuka
S sdk l eFkZ u dh l w ph esa' kkfey fd; k x; k gS& ' kkg: [ k [ kku
djusdsfy, ^l a t houh i fj; kst uk* ' kq : dh gS& fgekpy i zns'k
 14 v i z y ] 2023 dkscPpksadsfy, v kW
S Dl i Q ksMZeysfj; k oS Dl hu dks
11 v i z y ] 2023 dksfons'k ea
S =kh , l - t ; ' ka d j usdgk¡ ^rq y l h ?kkV

ea twj h nsusokyk i gyk ns'k dkS u cu x; k gS& ?kkuk
cgkyh i fj; kst uk* dk ' kq Hkkja
Hk fd; k gS& ; q xka Mk
 14 v i z y ] 2023 dksv eu l gjkor us^, f' k; kbZdq
S ' rh pS
fi ; uf' ki * esa
a
 11 v i z y ] 2023 dksVpysl ck; ksesfVªd fl LVe fodfl r djusdsfy,
S dkS u&l k i nd t hrk gS& Lo. kZ
fdl IIT usUIDAI dsl kFk l k>snkjh dh gS& IIT ckE W cs
 14 v i z y ] 2023 dksi ' kql a
S j {k.k dsfy, fdl jkT; dseq [ ; ea=kh us
 11 v i z y ] 2023 dkst kjhfji ksVZdsv uq
S l kj l oZ J s"B l koZt fud i fjogu
‘A-HELP’ dk; Z Øe ' kq: fd; k gS& mÙkj k[ ka M
okys' kgjksadh fyLV esadkS u ' kh"kZi j jgk gS& cfy Z u
 14 v i z y ] 2023 dksHkkjr esal cl sÅ¡phv EcsMdj t h dh i zfrek dk
S
 ^ejkBk m| ksxjRu 2023 i q j Ldkj* fdl ust hrk gS& uhy 'sk l ka cj s
v ukoj.k fdl jkT; esafd; k x; k gS& r sy a xkuk
 11 v i z y ] 2023 dksfdl Hkkjrh; usfo' o ' krja
S t v keZ xsMu , f' k; k
 fdl jkT; dsesbrhl eq nk; usphjkv ksckpa æuo o"kZeuk; kgS& ef. ki q j
v kS j v ksf' kfu; k bosa
V dk VkbVy t hrk gS& Mh- xq d s'k
 15 v i z y dksfdl jkT; usv i ukjkT; fnol euk; k& fgekpy i zns'k
S
 IPL es al cl srst 100 fodsV ysusokysHkkjrh; dkS u gS a& g"kZ y i Vsy
 15 v i z y ] 2023 dksfons'kea
S =kh, l - t ; ' ka
d j usfdl ns'kesacq t hfczt
 12 v i z y ] 2023 dksHkkjr dhi gyhl sehgkbZLi hMjht uy jsy l foZ
S l
dk mn~ ?kkVu fd; k gS& ekst kfEcd
dk uke D; k fn; k x; k gS& RAPIDX
 16 v i z y ] 2023 dksHkkjr xkS
S jo i ; ZVd Vªsu dksdgk¡ l sgjh >a Mh
 12 v i z y ] 2023 dksfdl ns'kusfØIVksi Q
S eksZdksykbl sa l nsusdhi gy
' kq
: dh gS& v y l YokMksj fn[ kkdj jokuk fd; k x; k & ubZfnYy h
16 v i z y ] 2023 dksfdl IIT usuokpkj i j è; ku dsa
S fær djusdsfy,
 dkS u&l k jkT; l kojdj dst Uefnu ( 28 ebZ ) dks^Lora =k ohj xkS jo 

fnol * ds: i esaeuk; sxk & egkj k"Vª j{kk PSU dsl kFk l k>snkjh dh gS& IIT d kui q j
 dkS u&l k ns'k v a fre ' ks"k i jek.kql a ;a=kksadksca n djsxk & t eZ uh  l ryq t t y fo| q r fuxe fdl ns'k esa669 esxkokV yksv j v #.k t y
 12 v i z y ] 2023 dksl cl scsgrj j[ kj[ kko okyk ^Vkbxj fjt oZ
S * fdl s fo| q r i fj; kst uk cukust k jgk gS& usiky
?kksf"kr fd; k x; k gS& i sfj ; kj Vkbxj fj t oZ  16 v i z y ] 2023 dks‘TCG v uknksy q
S * fdl ns'kdk l cl scM+ k; q¼i ksr
 12 v i z y ] 2023 dksfu' kk nfg; k usdt kfdLrku esa, f' k; kbZdq
S ' rh v kSj nq fu; k dk i gyk Mªksu okgd cuk gS& r q d hZ
pS fi ; uf' ki esadkS
a u&l k i nd t hrk gS& j t r  fdl ' kgj esai gyk ^jS V t kj* fu; qDr fd; k x; k gS& U ;w ; kW
dZ
 fdl jkT; dh xksa M i sa
fVax dksGI VS x feyk gS& eè; i zns'k  ^i sQfeukfel ba fM; k2023* dkf[ krkc fdl ust hrkgS& ua fnuh xq Ir k
 SEBI usv i uk 35okaLFkki uk fnol dc euk; k & 12 v i z y
S  17 v i z y dks^FkkosmRl o* dgk¡ euk; k x; k &xksiky xa
S t ( fcgkj )
 13 v i z y ] 2023 dks, xzh Mªksu l fCl Mh i zkIr djusokyh i gyh da
S i uh  17 v i z y ] 2023 dksDRDO }kjk v dkneh mRÑ"Vrkdsa
S ædk mn~ ?kkVu
dkS u&l h cuh gS& x#M+, ; j ksLi sl dgk¡ fd; k x; k & IIT gS nj kckn
 13 v i z y ] 2023 dkst kjh l cl sv f/ d v ki jkf/ d ns'kksadh jS
S fda
a x esa  17 v i z y ] 2023 dksdkS
S u&l k ns'k ba Vjus'kuy fcx dS V , yk; a l dk
dkS u ' kh"kZi j jgk gS& osust q , yk la LFkki d l nL; cuk gS& usiky

[ 67 ]
 o"kZ2022-23 esaHkkjr dk l cl scM+ k O;ki kfjd Hkkxhnkj dkS u cuk gS  20 v i z
y ] 2023
S dksHkkjrh; ukS l suk usdgk¡ v i rVh; l q j {kk v H; kl
& v esfj d k ^i zLFkku* v k; ksft r fd; k gS& eq EcbZ
 17 v i z y ] 2023 dksIPL esal cl srst 100 fodsV ysusokysf[ kykM+
S h  iw oksZ
Ùkj dk l cl scM+ k cgqmís'kh; buMksj LVsfM; e dgk¡ cuk; k t k jgk
dkS u cusgS a& d fxl ksj ckMk gS& f' ky ka x
 17 v i z y ] 2023 dksIPL 2023 esa' krd yxkusokysi gysHkkjrh; dkS
S u  21 v i z y dksfdl jkT; esa^l yks[kk; kst uk* ykxwdhx; hgS& egkj k"Vª
S
cusgS& osa d Vs'k v Õ;j  21 v i z y ] 2023 dksg: u }kjkt kjh ^Xykscy ; w
S fudkWuZba MsDl * esadkS u
 17 v i z y ] 2023 dksfdl ns'kesaHkkjrh; mPpk; ksx usv i uk16okaoht k
S ' kh"kZi j jgk gS& v esfj d k
v kosnu dsa æ' kq: fd; k gS& cka Xy kns'k  ^i z/kuea =kh i Ql y chek ; kst uk* dsdk; kZ Uo; u esadkS u&l k jkT; ' kh"kZ
 fdl s^; ,wl bfaM; kVkLd i Q kslZ* esaukfer fd; kx; kgS& uhy hcsa nki qM+h i j jgk gS& d ukZ Vd
 , Ii y usHkkjr esadgk¡ v i uk i gyk LVksj yka p fd; k & eq EcbZ  21 v i z y ] 2023 dks ohjrk i q
S j Ldkj i kusokyh i gyh efgyk IAF
 18 v i z y ] 2023 dks^czkt hy i S
S j k cSMfea Vu ba Vjus'kuy* esafuF; k us v fèkdkjh dkS u cuh gS& nhfi d k feJ k
dkS u&l k i nd t hrk gS& Lo. kZ  22 v i z y ] 2023 dks fdl ds }kjk yka
S p nq fu; k ds l cl s cM+ s v kSj
 dkS u&l k ns'k nq fu; k dk l cl scM+ k ^ukdksZLVsV* cuk gS& l hfj ; k ' kfDr' kkyh jkW d sV ^LVkjf' ki * dh yka fpa
x i sQ y gksx; h & SpaceX
22 v i z y ] 2023 dksv Kkr ' koksadk DNA MsVkcsl j[ kusokyk i gyk
S
 i h, e fe=kk i kdZdh' kq : v kr dgk¡ dht k; sxh& y [ kuÅ , oagj nksbZ 

jkT; dkS u cuk gS& fgekpy i zns'k

 18 v i z y ] 2023 dksfdl jkT; usxfeZ
S ; ksaesai kuhdhdehdhl eL; k
22 v i z y ] 2023 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj us[ ksy l a
S LÑfr dksi q ut hZ for
l sfui Vusdsfy, i gyh ckj t y ct V v i uk; k gS& d sjy 

djusdsfy, ^ou i a pk; r ou Iysxzkma M* i fj; kst ukyka p dhgS& d sjy

 fdl s^i zokl hHkkjrh; l Eeku* l sl Eekfur fd; kx; k& j kt l q czeU ;e
 dkS u&l k cS d MkW
a y j ckaM dst fj, 50 djksM+MkW yj t q Vk, xk & SBI
 18 v i z y ] 2023 dks fdl s ^eS
S Yde v kfnl sf' k; k i q j Ldkj 2023' l s
 tq tqRl wba Vjus'kuy i sQ Mjs'ku dh fo' o pS a
fi ; uf' ki esa Hkkjr dk
l Eekfur fd; k x; k gS& mR l k i Vuk; d
i zfrfufèkRo djusdsfy, fdl spq uk x; k gS& l cd r efy d
 fdl s^t eZ uh dk l oksZ Pp l Eeku* fn; k x; k gS& , a t sy k ed sZ y
 dkS u&l k IIT ra t kfu; k esav i uk i gyk v a r jkZ
"Vªh; i fjl j LFkkfi r djsxk
 19 v i z y ] 2023 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj usv i usl Hkh l jdkjh foHkkxksa
S & IIT eækl
esa100% bysfDVªd okgu j[ kusdk y{; j[ kk gS& mÙkj i zns'k
 23 v i z y ] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dh fo/ kul Hkk esai Q
S DVh
S ª (l a' kks/u)
 dkS u&l kns ' k^v M aj&20 i Qhi Qkfo' odi * dhestckuhdjs xk& v t V s±huk v f/ fu; e 2023 i kfjr fd; k x; k & r fey ukMq
ISRO fdl ns ' k dsTelEOS-2 mi xzg dksyka p djsxk & fl a xki qj

 Hkkjrh; l suk usl S U; dfeZ ; ksadksphuh Hkk"kk dk i zf' k{k.k nsusdsfy,
 19 v i z y ] 2023 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj usfodyka
S x deZ pkfj; ksadsfy, fdl ; w fuofl Z Vh dsl kFk l e>kS r k fd; k gS& r st i q j ;wfuofl Z Vh
4% v kj{k.k dh ?kks "k.kk dh gS& egkj k"Vª  23 v i z y ] 2023 dksfdl ns'k esa^t hrx<+
S h i oZ * euk; k x; k & usiky
 19 v i z y ] 2023 dksfdl si zfrf"Br l a
S r ksd ck ekuorkoknh i q j Ldkj l s  23 v i z y ] 2023 ds l w
S pukuq l kj dkS u l cl s v f/ d r kykcksa v kS j
l Eekfur fd; k x; k gS& l ksue oka xpq d t yk' k; ksaokysjkT; ksadh l w ph esa' kh"kZi j jgk gS& i f' pe ca xky
 19 v i y zS] 2023 dksfot Mu fØdsVl Zv kiW Qn b; j pq ust kusokyhi gyh  23 v i z y ] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dseq
S [ ; ea=kh usHkkjr dk i gyk gsoh
Hkkjrh; efgyk fØdsVj dkS u cuh gS a& gj eui zhr d kS j fyÝV ykW ft fLVd Mªksu yka p fd; k gS& v ksfM' kk
 20 v i z y ] 2023 dkspq
S uko v k; ksx usdgk¡l si gyhckj ^oksVÚkW e gkse*  24 v i z y ] 2023 dks fdl ns'k us ‘1 Billion Meals Endowment’
S
dh ' kq : v kr dh gS& d ukZ Vd v fHk; ku yka p fd; k gS& UAE
 ns'k esafMft Vy ysunsu esadkS u&l k ' kgj ' kh"kZi j jgk gS& csa xy q:  24 v i z y ] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dsou fogkj jk"Vªh; m| ku usfl a
S xy
 20 v i y zS] 2023 dksfdl ns'kusFengyun-3 mixz g ykap fd; kgS&phu ;w t IykfLVd i j i zfrca / yxk; k gS& eè; i zns'k
 20 v i z y ] 2023 dsl w
S pukuq l kj fdl s^yrk nhukukFkea xs'kdj i q j Ldkj*  rhja nkt hfo' odi esa/ hjt cksEcknsojkusdkS u&l ki nd t hrk& d ka L;
l sl Eekfur fd; k t k, xk & v k' kk Hkksl y s  24 v i z y ] 2023 dksT-20 fØdsV esal cl srst 7000 ju cukusokys
S
 eujsxk dsrgr Je fnol mRiknu esadkS u&l k j kT; ' kh"kZi j j gk Hkkjrh; f[ kykM+ h dkS u cusgS& d s- , y - j kgq y
gS& j kt LFkku  24 v i z y ] 2023 dksdgk¡ ^[ kksa
S xt kse fnol * euk; k x; k & ef. ki q j
 tw u 2023 esaba VjdkafVusa
Vy di dh est ckuh dkS u djsxk & v ksfM' kk  24 v i z y ] 2023 dksfdl ns'kesai a
S Ql sgq
, yxHkx 500 Hkkjrh; ksadksykus
 20 v i z y ] 2023 dks fdl ns'k us v i uk i gyk ^v kW
S i js'kuy v FkZ dsfy, ^v kW i js'ku dkosjh* ' kq : fd; k x; k & l w Mku
v kWCt osZ ' ku l SVsy kbV Taifa-1' yka p fd; k gS& d sU ;k  ckfl Z y ksuk v ksiu f[ krkc 2023 fdl ust hrk gS& d ky ksZ l v Yd kj kt
 20 v i z y ] 2023 dksfdl cS
S d usHkkjr dk i gyk okW
a ; l ck; ksesfVªd  24 v i z y ] 2023 dksfl MuhfØdsV xzkma
S Mesafdl Hkkjrh; f[ kykM+ hds
i zek.khdj.k , si yka p fd; k gS& fl Vh ; w fu; u cS d
a uke i j , d xsV dk v ukoj.k fd; k x; k gS& l fpu r sa nqydj
[ 68 ]
 dgk¡ esa900 i Q hV i j nq fu; k dsnw l jsl cl sxgjsCywgksy dk [ kq y kl k  29 v i z
y ] 2023 dksHkkjr
S usfdl ns'k dsl kFk feydj ^usV t hjks*
fd; k x; k gS& eS fDl d ks buksos'ku opq v y l sa
Z Vj cukusdh ?kks"k.kk dh gS& UK
 fdl jkT; ds eukenq j kbZfeV~ Vh ds crZ uksadks GI VS x feyk gS&  30 v i z y ] 2023 dksfdl ns'k dsLokLF; ea
S =kky; usns'k dh i gyh
r fey ukMq xHkZ i kr xksy h dksea tw j h nh gS& t ki ku
 25 v i zy ] 2023 dksDRDO v kS
S j Hkkjrh; ukS l suk usdgk¡ cS y sfLVd  30 v i z y ] 2023 dksv esfjdkdsfdl jkT; esanhokyhdhv kf/ dkfjd
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 20 ebZ ] 2023 dksSpaceX usnw l jhi h<+hdsfdrusLVkjfya d mi xzgksadks iqj Ldkj t hrk gS& t kW t hZxksLi ksfMukso
v kWfcZ V esaykW Up fd; k gS& 22  ppkZesajgk uosxk¡o ukxt hjkVkbxj fjt oZfdl jkT; esagS& egkj k"Vª
 20 ebZ ] 2023 dksfdl ns'kusHkkjr dhfMft Vy Hkq xrku i z.kkyhUPI  25 ebZ ] 2023 dksfdl usv i uhde nw j hdhcS y sfLVd fel kby ^Vsiq Qu*
dksv i ukusdh bPNk t rkbZgS& t ki ku dk i jh{k.k fd; k gS& r q d hZ
 21 ebZ ] 2023 dks^l kxj i fjØek* dk i ka pokapj.k egkjk"Vªdsfdl  dkS u&l k jkT; i wj h rjg l s^bZ &xous±l * ?kksf"kr fd; k x; k gS& d sjy
' kgj esa' kq : gq v k gS& j k; x<+  26 ebZ ] 2023 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj usxzkeh.k {ks=k dsNk=kksadsfy,
 dgk¡vjc yhx dk32okaf' k[ kj l Ees y u vk; kfst r fd; kx; kgS& t ísk v kWuykbu f' k{kk dk; ZØe ^i gy* dk mn~ ?kkVu fd; k gS& mÙkj i zns'k
 21 ebZ ] 2023 dksnf{k.k , f' k; kbZ; q ok Vscy Vsful pS fi ; uf' ki 2023
a  26 ebZ ] 2023 dksHkksVkst k=kk mRl o dgk¡ euk; k x; k gS& usiky
esaHkkjr usdq y fdrusxksYM esMy t hrsgS a& 16  fdl usPMJDY dk 100% dojst gkfl y fd; k gS& r sy a xkuk
[ 71 ]
 26 ebZ] 2023 dks fdl jkT; ds eq [ ; ea=kh us t ; l ea n oU;t ho  31 ebZ
] 2023 dksfdl Fkhe dsl kFk^fo' o ra ckdwfu"ks/ fnol * euk; k
v H; kj.; esat a xy l i Q kjh dk ' kqHkkja
Hk fd; k gS& j kt LFkku x; k & gesaHkkst u pkfg, ] r a ckd wugha
 fdl jkT; dh^v jkdwdkW iQ h* dkst S
fod i e zk.ki =kfeykgS&v ka / zi n
z'sk  Hkkjr dsckgj fdl ns'k esai gyk IIT [ kq y sxk & r at kfu; k
 27 ebZ ] 2023 dks76ohafo' o LokLF; l Hkkdgk¡' kq : gq ; hgS& ft usok  31 ebZ ] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dsea f=keaMy usfya x l ekos'khi ; Z
Vu uhfr
 27 ebZ ] 2023 dksfdl ns'kusv i uk?kjsy wv a r fj{ki z{ksi.k; ku KSLV- dksea twj h nh gS& egkj k"Vª
II Nuri dksyka p fd; k gS& nf{k. k d ksfj ; k  31 ebZ ] 2023 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj usl Hkh ft yksaesau' kkeq fDr dsUæ
 [ kcjksaesajgk CykfnoksLrksd ca njxkg fdl ns'k esafLFkr gS& : l [ kksy usdh ?kks"k.kk dh gS& r sy a xkuk
 28 ebZ ] 2023 dksmÙkjk[ ka M dh i gyh oa nsHkkjr , Dl i zsl Vªsu fdu nks  31 ebZ ] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dsea f=keaMy usfya x l ekos'khi ; Z
Vu uhfr
' kgjksadschp ' kq : gq ; h gS& fnYy h&nsgj knw u dksea twj h nh gS& egkj k"Vª
 28 ebZ ] 2023 dks‘City of Dead’ ppkZesagS; g fdl ns'k esafLFkr  31 ebZ ] 2023 dksCAVA efgyk pS y sa
t di 2023 dk f[ krkc fdl us
;w usLdksfo' o / jksgj LFky gS& fel z t hrk gS& Hkkj r ( mi fot srk&d t kfd Lr ku)
 29 ebZ ] 2023 dksfdl Hkkjrh; ' kVyj useysf' k; k ekLVl Z2023 dk  31 ebZ ] 2023 dksv a r jkZ"Vªh; ukxfjd mM~ M; u l a
xBu esafdl sHkkjr
f[ krkc t hrk gS& HS i z.k; dk i zfrfuf/ fu; q Dr fd; k x; k gS& v a x' kq
eky h j Lr ksxh
 29 ebZ ] 2023 dsl w pukuq l kj cka
æk ol ksZok l eq æh i q y dk uke fdl ds  31 ebZ ] 2023 dkscfe± ?ke dsi gysHkkjrh; ew y dsykW MZes;j dkSu pq us
uke i j j[ kk t k, xk & oh-Mh- l koj d j x, gS a& peu y ky
 29 ebZ ] 2023 dksIIFA v okMZ l 2023* esacsLV, DVj dkv okMZfdl us
~  fdl ns ' kus2030 rd pk¡n i j blaku dksHktsusdh?kk"sk.kkdhgS& phu
t hrk gS& ½fr d j ks'ku  31 ebZ ] 2023 dksfdl , ; jost dks2023 dh i ; kZ oj.kh; , ; jykbu
 29 ebZ ] 2023 dksi w oksZ
Ùkj dh i gyh oa nsHkkjr , Dl i zsl fdu nks' kgjksa dk uke fn; k x; k gS& , fr gkn , ; j ost
dschp pykbZx; h gS& xq okgkVh&t y i kbZ xq Mh  1tw u] 2023 dksO;fDrxr fl xjsV i j LokLF; psrkouh fy[ kusokyk
 29 ebZ ] 2023 dksG-20 Hkz"Vkpkj fojks/h dk; Zl ew g dh cS Bd dgk¡ i gyk ns'k dkS u&l k cuk gS& d ukMk
la i Uu gq ; h gS& fVgj h  1tw u] 2023 dks i Q ksCl Zds v uq l kj l cl s ew Y; oku i wQVcky Dyc
 29 ebZ ] 2023 dks' kjkc i j LokLF; psrkouh yxkusokyk nw l jk ns'k dkS u&l k cuk gS& fj ; y eS fMªM
dkS u&l k cuk gS& v kl by S M
a  fdl jkT; us^ueks' ksrdkjhegkl Eeku ; kst uk* ' kq : dhgS& egkj k"Vª
 29 ebZ ] 2023 dks57okaKkui hB i q j Ldkj fdl sfeykgS& nkeksnj ekS t ks  1tw u] 2023 dksi oZ r kjksg.k dk dkslZi w j k djusokyh i gyh efgyk
 29 ebZ ] 2023 dksxq t jkr VkbVUl dks5 fodsV l sgjkdj fdl usIPL NCC dS MsV dkS
u cuhagS a& ' kkfy uh fl a g
2023 dk f[ krkc t hrk & ps UubZl qi j fd a Xl  fdl jkT; dh i q fyl usOPS Dyhu v fHk; ku ' kq : fd; k gS& i a t kc
 29 ebZ ] 2023 dksIPL 2023 esabeft ± x Iys;j v kW i Qn l ht u dkf[ krkc  1tw u] 2023 dksfdl jsy ost ksu us' kghnksadsuke i j Vªsu dsba t uksa
fdl ust hrk gS& ; ' kLoh t ; l oky dk ukedj.k fd; k & mÙkj j sy os
 30 ebZ ] 2023 dksfdl jkT; usv i uk LFkki uk fnol euk; k & xksok  fdl ns'k dh da i uh , YLVkW e 100 oa nsHkkjr Vªsu cuk, xh & Úka l
 fdl jkT; esa[ khj Hkokuhesy kv k; ksft r fd; kx; kgS& t Eewd ' ehj  1tw u] 2023 dksegkjk"Vª esaekS f[ kd LoPNrk v fHk; ku dsfy, fdl s
 30 ebZ ] 2023 dksfo' o LokLF; l a xBu dk ckgjh ys[kk i jh{kd fdl s Lekby , a cslMj ukfer fd; k x; k gS& l fpu r sa nqydj
fu; q Dr fd; k x; k gS& fxj h' k pa æeq ew Z  1tw u] 2023 dksl a ;q
Dr jkT; v esfjdk dsusrR̀o okysl eq æh xBca /u
 fdl sMS x gS ejLdkW YM esMy l sej.kksijka r l Eekfur fd; k x; k & gsM l sdkS u&l k ns'k gVk gS& UAE
d ka LVscy f' k' kqi ky fl a g v kS j l uoky k j ke fo' uksbZ  nqcbZesaFDI ds' kh"kZl zksr ns'kds: i esadkS u&l kns'kmHkjkgS& Hkkj r
 30 ebZ ] 2023 dksv a r jkZ
"Vªh; ukxfd mM~ M; u l a xBu esafdl sHkkjr dk  1tw u] 2023 dksfdl usMªksu dsekè; e l snok forj.k dk l i Q y
i zfrfuf/ fu; q Dr fd; k x; k gS& v a x' kq eky h j Lr ksxh i jh{k.k fd; k gS& nq cbZ
 fdl jkT; esansoh yksd egksRl o dh ' kq : v kr gq bZgS& eè; i zns'k  2t w u] 2023 dksfdl jkT; usv i ukLFkki ukfnol euk; k& r sy a xkuk
 l jdkj usv Vy Hkw t y ; kst uk dksdc rd c<+ k; k gS& 2027  2t w u] 2023 dksfdl usfo' o ekS l e foKku l a xBu dhv è; {krkgkfl y
 30 ebZ ] 2023 dksfdl us13ohagkW d h ba fM; k l c t w fu; j i q
#"k jk"Vªh; dhgS& UAE
pS fi ; uf' ki t hrk gS& mÙkj i zns'k
a  2t w u] 2023 dksi q Q
dksVdjukyhgkbMªksbysfDVªd i zkst sDV dsfy, Hkkjr
 30 ebZ ] 2023 dksdgk¡dsjk"Vªi fr usu, l [ r l eyS fxd fojks/hdkuw
a u usfdl ns'k dsl kFk MoU i j gLrk{kj fd; sgS a& usiky
dksea twj h nh gS& ; q xka Mk  fdl jkT; esanq fu; k dk i gyk 3D fi za VsM fganwea fnj cu jgk gS&
 30 ebZ ] 2023 dksv kt hou l h[ kusdsv ol j i S nk djusi j Hkkjr v kS j r sy xakuk
dkS u&l k ns'k l ger gq , gS a& fl axki qj  fdl usPM Lokfuf/ eksckby , i yka p fd; k gS& gj nhi fl a g iq jh
[ 72 ]
 2t w] 2023 dksfdl IIT usi sVªksfy; e ba
u t hfu; fjax dsfy, HCL Vsd  5t w] 2023 dksl a
u ;qDr jk"Vªegkl Hkkds78osav è; {kds: i esafdl s
dsl kFk MoU i j gLrk{kj fd, gS& IIT [ kM+ xi q j pq uk x; k gS& Msful Úka fl l
 2tw u] 2023 dkst w fu; j i q : "k , f' k; k di gkW d h dk f[ krkc fdl us  5t w u dkst kjhNIRF jS fda
a x 2023 esadkS u ' kh"kZi j jgkgS& IIT eækl
t hrk gS& Hkkj r  Li S fu' k xzSM fi zDl 2023 dk f[ krkc fdl ust hrk gS& eS
a Dl oLVZ Ii u
 2tw u dksubZfycjs'ku okj xS y jh dk mn~ ?kkVu dgk¡ gq v k gS& <+ kd k  5tw u] 2023 dksG-20 rhl jh , EIykW ; esa
V ofd± x xzq i dh cS Bd dgk¡
 3tw u] 2023 dksHkxoku eq : xu dksi zlUu djusdsfy, ^oS d kl h v k; ksft r dh x; h gS& ft usok
fo' kkde* dgk¡ euk; k x; k & r fey ukMq  5tw u] 2023 dks v fHkuo ' kkWv kS j xkS r eh HkuksV us ISSF t w fu; j
 3tw u] 2023 dksekma V , ojsLV i j p<+ usokyh eq Fkfet l sYoh fdl fo' odi esadkS u&l k i nd t hrk gS& Lo. kZ
jkT; dh i gyh efgyk cuh gS& r fey ukMq  6tw u] 2023 dksdgk¡ yS osa
Mj egksRl o euk; k x; k gS& t Eew &d ' ehj
 fdl ns'k esat yeXu feV~ Vh dk Tokykeq [ kh ns[kk x; k gS& ukW osZ  6t w u] 2023 dksfdl ns'kdsi q QVckW
y j TykbVu bczkfgekfsop usi Q VckW
q y
 3tw u] 2023 dksNASA usv a r fj{k esa, d u, pk¡n dh [ kkst dh gS A l sl a U;kl dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS& LohMu
ml dk uke D; k gS& Dokl h ew u  6tw u] 2023 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj usgfjr gkbMªkst u dsfy, v kW by
 l kaph fdl jkT; dk i gyk l kS j ' kgj cusxk & eè; i zns'k bafM; k fyfeVsM dsl kFk MoU i j gLrk{kj fd, gS a& fgekpy i zns'k
 3tw u] 2023 dksfdl sfo' o ekS l e foKku l a xBu dh i gyh efgyk  fo' o ekS l e foKku l a xBu dsv è; {k dkS u cusgS& v Cnq Yy k eaMksl
egkl fpo fu; q Dr fd; k x; k gS& l sy sLVsl kmy ks  , sfrgkfl d <kyi q j f' ko ea
fnj dkmn~ ?kkVu dgk¡fd; kx; kgS& v l e
 3tw u] 2023 dksMkW - eul q [ k ea Mkfo; kusdgk¡jk"Vªh; [ kk| l q j {kkv kS j
 6tw u] 2023 dksfdl ns'k usjk"Vªi fr ækS i nh eq ew Zdksv i uk l oksZ Pp
ekud i zf' k{k.k dsa ædk mn~ ?kkVu fd; k gS& xkft ; kckn
ukxfjd l Eeku i znku fd; k gS& l w j huke
 Hkkjr usfdl ns'kdsl kFkfct yhfu; kZ r gsrql e>kS r kfd; kgS& usiky
 fdl cS d uscsa
a xyq : esa^i zkst sDV dq csj* yka p fd; k gS& SBI
 3tw u] 2023 dkseut hr usfdfxZ Lrku esaUWW jS fda
a x l hjht dq ' rh
 6tw u] 2023 dksfdl ns'k dh l jdkj usfMft Vy t Ue i zek.ki =k i s'k
esadkS u&l k i nd t hrk gS& d ka L;
fd; k gS& bt j kby
 4tw u] 2023 dksNATO dk v kdZ fVd l S U; v H; kl dgk¡ v k; ksft r
 ^[ ksy ksba fM; k ; w fuofl ZVh xsEl 2023* esadkS u&l h ; w fuofl ZVh VkW
i ij
fd; k x; k gS& fi Q uy S M
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jgh gS& i a t kc ; wfuofl ZVh ( pa Mhx<+ )
 4t w u] 2023 dksHkkjr useè; e nw j hdhcS y sfLVd fel kby v fXu&I dk
6tw u] 2023 dks fl ¼kFkZpkS / jh us , f' k; kbZv a Mj&20 , FkysfVDl
l iQ y i jh{k.k dgk¡ fd; k gS& v ksfM' kk 

pS fi ; uf' ki esadkS
a u&l k i nd t hrk gS& Lo. kZ
 4tw u] 2023 dksfdl us2025 esaIUCN dh fo' o l a j {k.k dka
xzsl dh
est ckuh dsfy, cksy h t hrh gS& UAE  7tw u] 2023 dksIQAir }kjk t kjh v k¡d M+ ksadsv uq l kj nqfu; k ds10
 fdl jkT; esav genuxj dk uke cnydj v fgY; kuxj fd; k t k, xk l cl si znw f"kr ' kgjksaesadkSu ' kh"kZi j gS& y kgkS j
& egkj k"Vª  7tw u] 2023 dksfdl ns'k us, d n' kd esav i uh mPpre ekfl d
 4tw u] 2023 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj usv kj{k.k i Q kW
ew y sdh l eh{kk ds
Z eq ækfLi Q hfr nt Zdh gS& cka Xy kns'k
fy, fo' ks"kK i suy dk xBu fd; k gS& es?kky ;  7tw u] 2023 dksMht y i uMq fCc; ksadsfuekZ . k dsfy, e>xk¡o MkW d
 fdl i sesa V xsVosus^VcksZ; w i hv kbZ* l foZl yka p dh gS& j st j i s usfdl ns'k dsl kFk l e>kS r k fd; k gS& t eZ uh
 4tw u] 2023 dksphu dsfojks/ dschp v esfjdk v kS j fdl ns'k us  7tw u] 2023 dksfdl usi gysHkkjr&ukehfc; k l a ;q Dr v k; ksx dh l g
O;ki kj l e>kS r si j gLrk{kj fd, gS a& r kboku v è; {krk dh gS& , l - t ; ' ka dj
 4t w u] 2023 dksfdl AIIMS dksjk"Vªh; i zR;k; u cksMZl sekU;rki zkIr  7tw u] 2023 dksHkkjr dk i gyk v a r jkZ
"Vªh; Øw t fdl ns'k dsfy,
gqbZgS& AIIMS ukxi q j jokuk gq v k gS& J hy a dk
 4tw u] 2023 dksra t he i Q ; kt usv ky ba fM; k ba Vj ; w fuofl Z
Vh t w Mks  7tw u] 2023 dksfdl cS d usv i usATM i j UPI l sudn fudkl h
a
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a u&l k i nd t hrk gS& j t r dh l q fo/ k ' kq : dh gS& cS d v kW
a i QcM+ kS
nk
 4tw u] 2023 dksLekVZfl Vh fe' ku dsrgr dgk¡ ba VhxzsVsM deka M, a M  7tw u] 2023 dksfdl ns'k us2030 rd i zeq [ ki Q keks±esaefgykv ksadks
da Vªksy l sa
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 5t w u] 2023 dksVkVkxzq i dgk¡esaHkkjr dhi gyhyhfFk; e v k; u l sy  7t w u] 2023 dksfdl ns'kusi gyhLopkfyr mM+ ku VS Dl hdki jh{k.k
eSU;q iQDpfja
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 nqfu; k dsxq Irpj i zeq [ kksadh xq Ir cS Bd dgk¡ gq ; h gS& fl a xki q j  fdl jkT; us^ua n ckck nqX/ fe' ku ; kst uk* ' kq : dhgS& mÙkj i zns'k
 5tw u] 2023 dsl w pukuq l kj fdl jkT; dsfHkoa Mh esaHkkjr dk i gyk  8t w u] 2023 dksDRDO }kjkv fXu i zkbe cS y sfLVd fel kby dkl i Q y
dkcZ u eq Dr xk¡o fodfl r fd; k t k jgk gS& egkj k"Vª i jh{k.k dgk¡ fd; k x; k gS& v ksfM' kk
[ 73 ]
 dku S&l kns ' kØwMLVhy dknw l jkl cl scMk+mR i knd cu x; kgS& Hkkj r  11 twu] 2023 dksfdl cS d us^v kbZ
a -, e-v M; kj] v M; kj bt eh*
 8tw u] 2023 dksfdl ns'k usLokfLrd v kS j v U; ukt + h i zrhdksai j v fHk; ku ' kq: fd; k gS& i sQ Mj y cS d
a
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 ^[ kk| l q j {kk l wpdka d * esadkS u&l k jkT; ' kh"kZi j jgk gS& d sjy  AI l q j {kk i j i gyk oS f' od f' k[ kj l Eesy u dgk¡ v k; ksft r fd; k
 Hkkjr dsl cl soY; w , cy czka M dk f[ krkc feyk gS& VkVk xzq i t k, xk & fczVsu
 9tw u] 2023 dksfdl ns'k usv H; kl 'Ekatha' dsNBsl a Ldj.k dh  fdl jkT; l jdkj usi Q feyh ID i ksVZ
S y ykW Up fd; k gS& mÙkj i zns'k
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 9tw u] 2023 dkst kjh ^ba fM; kjS fda
a x 2023* dsv uq l kj fdl l a LFkk us  11 t w u] 2023 dksfdl us2023 ITTF oYMZVscy Vsful pS fi ; uf' ki esa
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 9tw u] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dk i gyk ft yk l q ' kkl u l w pdka d t kjh  ^fo' o VsLV pS fi ; uf' ki 2023* fdl ust hrk gS& v kW
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 9tw u] 2023 dksHkkjr] Úka l v kS j fdl ns'k usi gyk l a ;qDr l eq æh  12 t w u] 2023 dsl w pukuq l kj foÙk o"kZ2023 esadkS u&l k ns'k Hkkjr esa
v H; kl ' kq : fd; k gS& UAE pkSFkk l cl scM+ k fuos'kd cudj mHkjk gS& UAE
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dkS u djsxk & fczVsu  12 t w u] 2023 dksdS j u dkt h fdl da i uh dsl cl sde mezds
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 27 l ky dsckn fdl ns'kes afel oYMZ2023 dkvk; ktsu gkxsk& Hkkj r  fdl ns ' kusdksfj; kdksgjkdj gkW d ht fw u; j , f' k; kdi t hrkgS& Hkkj r
 9tw u] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dsi gysv ' kksd pØ fot rsk goynkj  fdl IIT usl kS j Åt kZdkmi ; ksx djdsl eq æht y l sgkbMªkst u mRiUu
v Ych MhØwdk fu/ u gq v k gS& d sjy fd; k gS& IIT eækl
 10 t w u] 2023 dks^v a r jkZ
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fu; j fo' o  fdl us fjdkW MZ23oka i q #"k xS zM LyS
a e f[ krkc t hrk gS& uksokd
di esadkS u ' kh"kZi j jgk gS& Hkkj r t ksd ksfop
 10 t w u] 2023 dks^l kxj i fjØek* dsl krosapj.kdh' kq : v kr fdl us  12 t w u] 2023 dksdsa æl jdkj usfdl dsusrR̀o esaef.ki q j esa' kkafr
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 dkS u&l k ns'k nq fu; k dk i gyk fMft Vy l jdkjh cka M t kjh djsxk &  13 t w u] 2023 dksHkkjr v kS j fdl ns'k dschp l a ;q
Dr l S U; v H; kl
bt j kby ^, dq osfju* dk 12okal a Ldj.k ' kq : gq v k gS& eky nho
 10 t w u] 2023 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj usfdl kuksadsfy, i Q l y chek  13 t w u dks dgk¡ i gyk t ut kr h; [ ksy egksRl o l a i Uu gq vk &
i zhfe; e esa100% l fCl Mh dk foLrkj fd; k gS& es?kky ; Hkqous'oj
 nqfu; kdhl cl s' kfDr' kkyhgkbi jl kfsud i ou l jqxa dgk¡[ kq y kgS&phu  13 t w u] 2023 dksfdl usFIFA U-20 fo' odi f[ krkc t hrk gS&
 10 t w u] 2023 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj usjkT; dh v kfFkZ d fLFkfr i j m#Xos ( mi fot srk&bVy h)
, d ' osri =k t kjh djusdh ?kks"k.kk dh gS& fgekpy i zns'k  13 t w u] 2023 dks^LFkkfi r i ou Åt kZ{kerk* dsekeysesadkS u&l k
 10 t w u] 2023 dksdkS u&l k ns'k2030 rd fxzMdsekè; e l sHkkjr ds jkT; ' kh"kZi j i gq ¡p x; k gS& xq t j kr
l kFk Åt kZdks, dhÑr djsxk & J hy a dk  13 t w u] 2023 dks1 yk[ k #i ; si zfr' ks;j dk v ka d M+ k Nqusokyk i gyk
 10 t w u] 2023 dksel Z j dsdkW LV v kW i Qfyfoa x l osZdsv uq l kj Hkkjr Hkkjrh; LVkW d dkS u&l k cuk gS& MRF
esai zokfl ; ksadsfy, l cl sega xk ' kgj dkS u&l k gS& eq EcbZ  13 t w u] 2023 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj usi Á i q j Ldkjksadsfy, 10000
 l okfZ/ d fMft Vy Hkq xrku dsekeyses adkS
u&l kns ' k' kh"kZi j gS& Hkkj r #i ; sekfl d nsusdh ?kks"k.kk dh gS& gfj ; k. kk
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 11 t w u] 2023 dks i z/kuea =kh eksnh us dgk¡ i gys ^jk"Vªh; i zf' k{k.k  13 t w u] 2023 dks i z/kuea =kh eksnh us us'kuy Vªsfua x dkW UDyso dk
l Eesy u* dk mn?kkVu fd; k gS& ubZfnYy h mn~ ?kkVu dgk¡ fd; k gS& ubZfnYy h
 11 t w u] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dseq [ ; ea
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la l kèku dk; Z; kst uk dk ' kq Hkkja
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 dkS u&l k ns'k t q y kbZ2023 rd csy k: l esal kefjd i jek.kqgfFk; kj  14 t w u] 2023 dksjk"Vªh; i jh{k.k , t sa l h (NTA) dsu, egkfuns'kd
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[ 74 ]
 14 t w] 2023 dksfdl jsy osLVs'ku usbVjkbV LVs'ku dki zek.ku i zkIr
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u =kky; usfdl ns'kl s31 MQ-9B Mªksu [ kjhnus
fd; k gS& xq okgkVh j sy osLVs'ku dh ea twj h nh gS& v esfj d k
 CNG l sl a pkfyr ns'kdhi gyh^VkW ; Vsu ª* dgk¡' kq : gq ; hgS& j kt LFkku  fdl us^t w y h yn~ nk[ k* uked v kmVjhp dk; Z Øe yn~ nk[ k {ks=k esa' kq
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Ùkj esadgk¡ v i uk {ks=kh; dk; kZ y ; [ kksy k gS& ukxky S M
a  18 t w u] 2023 dkst kjh SIPRI dksfji ksVZdsv uq l kj fo' oHkj esal cl s
 fdl us^bdcky el hg i q j Ldkj 2023' t hrk gS& y fy r k uVj kt u T; knk i jek.kqgfFk; kj fdl ns'k dsi kl gS a& phu
 14 t w u] 2023 dksRBI dsxouZ j ' kfDrdka r nkl dksdgk¡^xouZ j v kWiQ  Hkkjr esamM+ usokyhfNi dyhdhubZi zt kfr dgk¡i kbZx; hgS&fet ksje
n b; j v okMZ * feyk gS& y a nu  dkS u&l kns'kt q y kbZesafi Qj l sUNESCO esa' kkfey gksxk& v esfj d k
 Hkkjr usU-17 , f' k; kbZdq ' rh pS fi ; uf' ki esafdrusi nd t hrsgS
a a& 7  19 t w u] 2023 dks^xksj[ ki q j xhrk i zsl* dks100 l ky i w j sgksusi j fdl
 15 t w u] 2023 dksG-20 fMft Vy bdksukW ehofd± x xq zi dhrhl jhcS Bd iq j Ldkj l sl Eekfur fd; k x; k gS& xka / h ' kkafr i q j Ld kj 2021
dgk¡ l a i Uu gq ; h gS& i q . ks  Hkkjr dh i gyh ^efgyk dcM~ Mh yhx* dk mn~ ?kkVu fdl ' kgj esa
 15 t w u] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dk fuokM+ h ft yk ns'k dk nw l jk ^gj ?kj fd; k x; k gS& nq cbZ
t y ft yk* cuk gS& eè; i zns'k  19 t w u] 2023 dksfdl usLDoS ' k fo' odi f[ krkc t hrk gS& fel z
 fdl jkT; esa^fcgqdq g mRl o* euk; k x; k gS& v #. kkpy i zns'k  19 t w u] 2023 dksjk"Vªh; t y i q j Ldkj 2022 esal oZ J s"B jkT; Js.kh esa
 15 t w u] 2023 dksdgk¡dseq [ ; ea=khus^ou Vkbe l S Vyesa V Ldhe* dk i zFke i q j Ldkj fdl sfeyk gS& eè; i zns'k
v ukoj.k fd; k gS& fnYy h  19 t w u] 2023 dksLi sl, Dl usfdl ns'k dsfy, SATRIA-1 l a pkj
 15 t w u] 2023 dksIOC usdgk¡ foekuu b± /u l a ;a=k LFkkfi r djusds mi xzg i z{ksfi r fd; k gS& ba Mksusf' k; k
fy, yka t kt sV (LanzaJet) dsl kFk l k>snkjh dh gS& gfj ; k. kk  fdl jkT; l jdkj us^xg̀ T; ksfr ; kst uk* ' kq : dh gS& d ukZ Vd
 dkS u&l k jkT; / ek± r j.k fojks/h dkuw u dks[ kRe djsxk & d ukZ Vd  Hkkjr usfdl sgjkdj ^ba Vj dka fVusa
Vy di * t hrk gS& y scuku
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 16 t w u] 2023 dksfdl dhi q Lrd ^fjcsYl v xsa l Vn jkt * us, fyt kcsFk  20 t w u] 2023 dksHkkjrh; l sukusdgk¡cgq j k"Vªh; v H; kl ^[ kku DosLV
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 i gyh efgyk dcM~ Mh yhx dk mn~ ?kkVu dgk¡ fd; k x; k & nq cbZ uq l j r pkS / jh
 17 t w u] 2023 dksj{kk ea =kh jkt ukFk fl a g usv kRefuHkZ j rk i j i jke' kZ  l eyS fxd fookg dks oS
a / cukus okyk i gyk ckfYVd ns'k gS&
cSBd dh v è; {krk dgk¡ dh gS& csa xy q : , LVksfu; k
 17 t w u] 2023 dksFY 2022-23 dsnkS j ku i ou Åt kZv i ukusesadkS u&l k  G-20 i ; Z Vu dk; Zl ew g vkjSi ; Z Vu ea f=k; ksadhcS Bd dgk¡gq bZgS& xko sk
jkT; ' kh"kZi j jgk gS& j kt LFkku  ^oS f' od yS fxd l ekurk l w
a pdka d * esa dkS u ' kh"kZi j jgk gS&
 G-20 dsrgr ^l kba l &20' l Eesy u dgk¡v k; ksft r fd; kx; k& Hkksiky v kbl y S M
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 17 t w u] 2023 dksfo' o cS d usnf{k.k , f' k; k esafdl ns'k esav i uh
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d j ds: i esa^VsMhfc; j*
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fr i q
j Ldkj 2023* l sfdl sl Eekfur fd; kx; k & l y eku
 17 t w u] 2023 dksfdl ns'kdhl a l n usl gefr dhv k; qc<+ kusdsfy, : ' nh
foèks; d i kfjr fd; k gS& t ki ku  nqfu; k dsl cl scM+ sjkek; .k ea fnj dk fuekZ . k dgk¡ gksxk & fcgkj
 17 t w u] 2023 dsl w pukuq l kj f' k{kk ea =kky; G-20 pkS Fkh f' k{kk dk; Z  Hkkjr dh l cl sew Y; oku fut h da i uh dkS u&l h cuh gS& fj y k; a l
l ew g dh cS Bd dh est ckuh dgk¡ djsxk & i q . ks  Hkkjr usfdl ns'k dksdkosZ V ^v kbZ , u, l Ñi k.k* mi gkj esafn; k gS&
 fdl usRSL fØLVksiQ j CyS Mi q
a j Ldkj 2023 t hrk gS& i S Vl Zu t ksl siQ fo; r uke
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 fdl ns'k us^okbZczsd &; ksx , V v kW fi Q l ps;j* ' kq : fd; k gS& Hkkj r usdkS u&l k i nd t hrk gS& j t r
 18 t w u] 2023 dks v esfjdk esa dgk¡ i gyk ^fga nw&v esfjdk f' k[ kj  21 t w u] 2023 dkst kjh ^LVkVZ v i bdksfl LVe oS f' od l w ph* esadkS u
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[ 75 ]
 22 t w] 2023 dksEIU }kjkt kjh^Xykscy fyosfcfyVhba
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u d hVhe usgkW d hbafM; kt w fu; j i q#"k
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 22 t w u] 2023 dksmÙkj Hkkjr dsi gys^fLdu cS d * dkmn~
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 22 t w u] 2023 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj us^foV~ By : fDe.khokjdjhchek  26 t w u] 2023 dkscsgrj LokLF; ns[kHkky l q fuf' pr djusdsfy, fdl
Nk=k ; kst uk* ' kq
: dh gS& egkj k"Vª jkT; l jdkj usPCTS eksckby , i yka p fd; k gS& j kt LFkku
 22 t w u] 2023 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj usxjhcksadkseq Ýr dkuw uhl gk; rk  26 t w u] 2023 dksODI esa15 ' krd i w j sdjusokysrhl jsl cl srst
i znku djusdsfy, LADCS ykxwfd; k gS& mÙkj i zns'k fØdsVj dkS u cusgS& ' kkbZgkW i
 22 t w u] 2023 dksi zfrf"Br ^i zksisQ l j dksBki Yyh t ; ' ka dj i q j Ldkj*  NASA dsv kVs fel i zksxzke esadkS
Z u&l k ns'k ' kkfey gq v k gS& Hkkj r
fdl sfeyk gS& v kpk; Z, u- xksih  26 t w u] 2023 dksfdl us200 v a r jkZ
"Vªh; eS p [ ksy usdk ^fxuht oYMZ
 22 t w u] 2023 dksdgk¡ , d i q j krRofon~}kjk eè; i k"kk.k ; q x jkW d fjdkW MZ* cuk; k gS& fØfLV; kuksj ksukYMks
i sa
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 Hkkjr dk l cl sv kd"kZ d ^fu; ksDrk czka M* dkS u cuk gS& VkVk i kW oj l sfdl sl eekfur fd; k x; k & i z/ kuea =kh uj sU
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 23 t w u] 2023 dksjkT; Lrj i j ; ksx l =k dsfy, l cl sv f/ d yksxksa  26 t w u] 2023 dksfczVsu esaMkW DVjsV dhekun mi kf/ l sfdl sl Eekfur
ds, d=k gksusdk ^fxuht oYMZfjdkW MZ * dgk¡ cuk gS& l w jr fd; k x; k & xk; d &l a xhr d kj ' ka d j egknsou
 Hkkjrh; l sukusv H; kl 'Agneyastra-1' dgk¡v k; ksft r fd; k& y í k[ k  27 t w u] 2023 dksIFFCO usuS uksfyfDoM ; w fj; k dsfu; kZ r dsfy,
 23 t w u] 2023 dksfi Q p jsfVa
Xl usfoÙko"kZ2023-24 esaHkkjr dhGDP fdl ns'k dsl kFk l e>kS r k fd; k gS& v esfj d k
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a x 2023 esadkS u ' kh"kZi j gS& fl a ?kvq k ; fwuofl ZVh
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 23 t w u] 2023 dksfdl usi zFke ^v a r jkZ
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 23 t w u] 2023 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj usEWS Nk=kksadksi Q hl esa50% okyh efgykv ksadsfy, ubZ; kst uk ' kq : dh gS& r fey ukMq
Nw V nsusdh ?kks"k.kk dh gS& egkj k"Vª  28 t w u] 2023 dks fdl s Most Preferred Workplace of 2023-24
 dkS u&l k ns'k Hkkjr esanksu, okf.kT; nw r kokl [ kksy sxk & v esfj d k iqj Ldkj feyk gS& NTPC
 23 t w u] 2023 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj us^i kW fyVsfDud pyksv fHk; ku*  8osaoS f' od v kS "k/ xq . koÙkkl Ees y u dgk¡v k; kfst r fd; kx; k & eq EcbZ
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 24 t w u] 2023 dksi sQ l v kWFksa
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eksckby , si* fdl usyka p fd; k gS& oQ̀ f"k ea =kh uj sa
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 24 t w u] 2023 dksfdl usnq / i zla Ldj.k bdkbZLFkkfi r djusdsfy,  28 t w u] 2023 dksfdl usukW y st ' ks;fja x IysVi Q kW
eZyka p fd; k gS&
NDDB dsl kFk l k>s nkjh dh gS& fgekpy i zns'k NHAI
 24 t w u] 2023 dksfdl IIT us^DykmMl hfMa x* dsfy, l i Q yrki w oZd  28 t wu] 2023 dksl jdkj usi ' kqfpfdRl k nokv ksadsfy, NOC nsus
i jh{k.k mM+ ku v k; ksft r dh gS& IIT d kui q j dsfy, dkS u&l k i ksVZ
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 24 t w u] 2023 dksns'k dh l cl scM+ h fut h jsy dksp i Q D
SVªh mn~ ?kkVu  ‘FIFA Dyc oYMZdi 2023* dk v k; ks t u dgk¡ fd; k t k, xk & t sík
dgk¡ gq v k gS& r sy a xkuk  28 t wu] 2023 dksfdl sl kfgR; v dknehcky l kfgR; i q j Ldkj 2023
 24 t w u] 2023 dsl w pukuql kj US fpi dh fnXxt da i uh ‘Micron’ feyk gS& fi z;k , - , l -
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 24 t w u] 2023 dksjs;ku jt eh us, f' k; kbZU-21 Luw d j pS fi ; uf' ki esa
a dfUoD' ku ' kq
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 25 t w u] 2023 dksPaytm usLVkVZ v i bdksfl LVe dksc<+ koknsusdsfy,  29 t w
u] 2023 dksfdl usSAIL esafl fydk fjMD' ku Iyka V i fj; kst uk
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 25 t w u] 2023 dksHAL usHkkjrh; ok; q l sukdsgYdsyM+ kdwfoeku ds  29 t w
u] 2023 dksHkkjr v kS j fdl ns'k usubZj{kk i gy INDUS-X
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[ 76 ]
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 29 t w u] 2023 dksfdl usv i uhubZi q Lrd ^fl EiQ uh Vwt tS* t kjhdh fu; kZr d ds: i esadkS u&l k jkT; mHkjk gS& r fey ukMq
gS& v a fd r [ ksed k  2tq y kbZ] 2023 dks fdl s UK ba fM; k v okMZ l esa Xykscy ba
~ fM; u
 29 t w u] 2023 dksfdl sBRICS CCI efgykofVZ d y dkvè; {kfu; q Dr v kbdkW u ukfer fd; k x; k gS& eS j h d kWe
fd; k x; k gS& : ch fl U gk  2t q y kbZ] 2023 dksHkkjrh; fØdsV Vhe dsu, eq [ ; t l hZi zk; kst d ds
 29 t w u] 2023 dksfdl cS d us^rfeyukMqjkT; xzkeh.k v kt hfodk
a : Ik esafdl spq uk x; k gS& Mªhe 11
fe' ku* dsl kFk l e>kS Rkk Kki u i j gLrk{kj fd, gS a& IOB  yq l kusMk; ea M yhx 2023 fdl ust hrk gS& uhj t pksiM+ k
 29 t w u] 2023 dks^gsfel egksRl o* dgk¡ euk; k x; k & y í k[ k  3tq y kbZ] 2023 dksdkS u&l k ns'k i gyh ckj fo' odi 2023 dsfy,
 29 t w u] 2023 dksfdl usl hfu; j efgyk jk"Vªh; i q Q
VckWy pSfi ; uf' ki
a Dokyhi Q kbZdjusesav l i Q y jgk gS& osLVba Mht
t hrh gS& r fey ukMq  UAE-Hkkjr f' k[ kj l Ees y u dgk¡v k; ksft r fd; kx; k gS& v cw/ kch
 29 t w u] 2023 dksfct yhv ki w frZdsekeysesafdl jkT; usmÙkj i zns'k  3t q y kbZ] 2023 dkst kjh^Xykscy i hl ba MsDl 2023' esanq fu; kdkl cl s
dksi hNsNksM+fn; k gS& fcgkj ' kka
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a Dl oLVZ Ii u
 29 t w u] 2023 dksfdl ns'k usfons'kh Jfedksadsfy, ^fMft Vy  4tq y kbZ] 2023 dks jk"Vªh; rS j kdh pS fEi; uf' ki esa fdl rS j kd us
[ kkukcnks'k j.kuhfr* ' kq : dh gS& d ukMk cS d LVªksd Li / kZesau; k jk"Vªh; fjdkW MZcuk; k gS& ekuk i Vsy
 30 t w u] 2023 dks yq l kus Mk; ea M yhx 2023 esa87-66 ehVj ds  fdl ' kgj esaca njksadsfy, l efi Z r ca nj ou cuk, t k; sa xs& y [ kuÅ
l oZ J s"B Fkzksdsl kFkfdl us' kh"kZLFkku gkfl y fd; k & uhj t pksiM+ k  4tq y kbZ] 2023 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj usi zksisQ l jksadsfy, l sokfuof̀Ùk
 30 t w u] 2023 dkst kjhi Q hi Q ki q
: "ki q QVckWy jSfda
a x esaHkkjr fdl LFkku dh v k; qc<+ kdj 65 o"kZdj nh gS& t Eew &d ' ehj
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 30 t w u] 2023 dksdksfj; k dscq l ku esav k; ksft r , f' k; kbZdcM~ Mh  4tq y kbZ] 2023 dksfdl jkT; esagq ; h i {kh x.kuk esai f{k; ksadh 205
pS fi ; uf' ki 2023 dkf[ krkc fdl ust hrk& Hkkj r ( mi fot rsk&bZ
a j ku) l sv fèkd i zt kfr; k¡ i k; h x; h gS& fcgkj
 30 t w u] 2023 dks^fp[ ky dkyksmRl o* dgk¡ euk; k x; k gS& xksok  4tq y kbZ] 2023 dksfdl sus'kuy l kbcj fl D; w fjVhdksv kW fMusVj ds: i
 FIFA i q #"k jk"Vªh; i q
QVckW y Vhe jS fda
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Vhuk esafu; q Dr fd; k x; k gS& , e-; w - uk; j
 Hkkjr dh i gyh i q fyl Mªksu ; w fuV dgk¡ ' kq : dh x; h gS& psU ubZ  4t q y kbZ] 2023 dksfdl jkT; esans'kdsi gysl gdkjhl a pkfyr l S fud
 30 t w u] 2023 dksfdl sua cj 1 i zkbosV ; w fuofl ZVh dk nt kZfeyk gS& Ldw y dh uha o j[ kh x; h gS& xq t j kr
pa Mhx<+; w fuofl Z Vh  4tq y kbZ] 2023 dkst kjh ICC efgyk ODI cYysckt h jS fda
a x esadkS u
 fdl jkT; dsl kr ^gLr f' kYi mRiknka *s dksGI VS x feykgS& mÙkj i n z'sk ' kh"kZi j jghagS& l h- v V~ Vki V~ Vw
 fdl ns'k us, f' k; kbZdcM~ Mh pS fi ; uf' ki 2023 t hrh gS& Hkkj r
a  4t q y kbZ] 2023 dksHkkjrh; efgykVhe esat xg cukusokyhv l e dh
 30 t w u] 2023 dsl w pukuq l kj dgk¡ dsbrokjh jsy osl V'sku dk uke i gyh efgyk dkS u cuh gS& mek Ns=kh
lqHkk"k pa æcksl dsuke i j j[ kk t k, xk & egkj k"Vª  5tq y kbZ] 2023 dksBCCI usl hfu; j i q #"k fØdsV p; u l fefr dk
 30 t w u] 2023 dksIykfLVd cS x i j i zfrca / yxkusokyk nq fu; k dk v è; {k fdl sfu; q Dr fd; k gS& v t hr v xj d j
i gyk ns'k dkS u cu x; k gS& U ;wt hy SM
a  Hkkjr usfdl ns'kdksgjkdj 9ohaSAFF pS fi ; uf' ki t hrhgS& d q
a oSr
 1tq y kbZ
] 2023 dksHkkjr dsi gysLons'khi jek.kqfj, DVj dk l a pkyu  5tq y kbZ] 2023 dksdkS u&l kns'k ' ka ?kkbZl g; ksx l a xBu (SCO) dku; k
dgk¡ ' kq : gq v k gS& xq t j kr LFkkbZl nL; cuk gS& bZ j ku
 PEN fi V aj i qj Ldkj 2023 l sfdl sl Eekfur fd; kx; kgS&ekbdy j klsu s  5t q y kbZ] 2023 dksjk"Vªi fr ækS i nheq ewZdgk¡^v Yyw j hl hrkjke jkt w * dh
 1t q y kbZ
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v kdZ[ kkst k x; k gS& v ksfM' kk  dkS u&l k jkT; ^, dkejk i fj; kst uk* l st q M+k gS& v ksfM' kk
 1tq y kbZ
] 2023 dksefgyk CPL dsfy, l kbu v i djusokyh i gyh  5tq y kbZ] 2023 dksfdl us'AIFF i q #"ki q QVckW y j v kW i Qn b; j* i q j Ldkj
efgyk f[ kykM+ h dkuS cuhagS& J s;a d k i kfVy t hrk gS& y kfy ; kut q v ky k Nka xVs
 1tq y kbZ
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; kst uk ' kq: dh gS& v ka / zi zns'k dk i q j Ldkj t hrk gS& ' ks[kj d i w j
 1tq y kbZ
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[ 77 ]
 6t yqkbZ] 2023 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj us^i z/kuea =kht u v kjksX; ; kst uk*  10 t yqkbZ] 2023 dksfdl jkT; esafnekx [ kkusokykv ehck, d yM+ ds
dsrgr chek dh jkf' k nksxq uh dj nh gS& xq t j kr dh ekS r dk dkj.k cuk gS& d sjy
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] 2023 dks^efgyk l Eeku cpr i zek.ki =k ; kst uk* ' kq : djus  10 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dksfel ; w fuol ZuhnjyS Mt hrusokyhi gyhVªka
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okyk i gyk cS d dkS
a u&l k cuk gS& BOI efgyk dkS u cuhagS& fj Dd h cS y sjh d ksy s
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] 2023 dksfdl sckLdsVckW y i sQ Mjs'ku v kW i Qba fM; kdk v è; {k  11 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dksHkkjr v kS j fdl ns'k useknd i nkFkks±dh rLdjh
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] 2023 dksfdl ns'k usv i uk Lo; adk dEI; w Vj v kW i jsfVax
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] 2023 dksv a R;ksn; Jfed l q j {kk ; kst uk dk i k; yV i zkst sDV
mi ; skx dsfy, Nw V i znku dh gS& v ksfM' kk dgk¡ ykW Up gq v k gS& xq t j kr
 7tq y kbZ
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"Vªh;  11 t q y kbZ
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fØdsV l sl a U;kl dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS& cka Xy kns'k dc rd nq fu; kdh nw l jhl cl scM+ hv FkZ O;oLFkkcu t k, xk& 2075
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] 2023 dkst kjh ^Xykscy i Q k; ji kW
oj* dsv ka d Mk+sadsv uq l kj
f[ krkc t hrk gS& uhnj y S M
a nqfu; k dh l cl s' kfDr' kkyh l suk fdl dsi kl gS& v esfj d k
 8tq y kbZ] 2023 dks fdl ns'k esa mfcukl Tokykeq [ kh ds dkj.k  12 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dksHkkjr usfdl ns'kdsl kFk#i ; sesaf}i {kh; O;ki kj
v ki krdky dh ?kks"k.kk dh x; h gS& i s: dh ' kq: v kr dh gS& cka Xy kns'k
 8tq y kbZ
] 2023 dksHkkjr v kS j fdl ns'k uspq ukoh l g; ksx l e>kS rk  12 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dkst w u ekg dkICC Iys;j v kW i Qn ea Fki q j Ldkj fdl s
Kki u i j gLrk{kj fd, gS a& i ukek feyk gS& okfua nqgl j axk v kS j , ' ky sxkMZ uj
 fdl jkT; us^v eki ks[kjh* i fj; kst ukdk' kq Hkkja
Hkfd; kgS& v ksfM' kk  12 t q y kbZ
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dkS u cuh gS& psU ubZl q i j fd a Xl
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] 2023 dksfdl ns'kusv i usv a fre ?kksf"kr jkl k; fud gfFk; kjksa
12 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dkst kjh ^f' kdk; r fuokj.k l w pdka d * esadkS u ' kh"kZ
dksu"V dj fn; k gS& v esfj d k 

i j jgk gS& fl fDd e

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] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dseq [ ; ea=kh usxkja Vh ct V i s'k fd; k
12 t q y kbZ
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gS& d ukZ Vd 

dgk¡ gq ; h gS& d sofM+ ; k ( xq t j kr )

 9tq y kbZ
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 12 t q y kbZ] 2023 dksdgk¡ xq bysu cS j h fl a Mªkse dsi zd ksi dsdkj.k
l cl scM+ k MFI ckt kj cuk gS& fcgkj
LokLF; v ki krdky dh ?kks"k.kk dh x; h gS& i s:
 9tq y kbZ
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 12 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dksHkkjr dki gykoS fnd Fkhe okyki kdZdgk¡[ kksy k
fu; qDr fd; k gS& oà nk xzksoj
x; k gS& ukW , Mk
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a #"kksadh 800 ehVj
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"Vªh; t ho foKku v ksy a fi ; kM*
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t hrk gS& Hkkj r
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' k v kSj v ouhr dkS j usfo' o
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rhjankt h ; q ok pS fi ; uf' ki esadkS
a u&l k i nd t hrk gS& Lo. kZ
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 dkS u&l hjkT; l jdkj ^ekst a xy t keh ; kst uk* ' kq : djsxh& v ksfM' kk
 13 t q y kbZ
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10 t q y kbZ] 2023 dksfdl us^dukMk v ksiu cS Mfea Vu Vw ukZesa
V* dk i q #"k
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Nk=kof̀Ùk dh i s'kd' k dh gS& Hkw Vku
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a
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 13 t q y kbZ] 2023 dksfj' or fojks/h i zca / u i z.kkyh l fVZ fi Q dsV i zkIr
10 t q y kbZ] 2023 dksHkkjr v kS j fdl ns'k usLFkkuh; eq ækv ksaesaO;ki kj

djusokyk Hkkjr dk i gyk PSU dkS u cuk gS& ONGC
l e>kS r s' kq
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] 2023 dksfdl IIT ds' kks/drkZ v ksaus?kq Vusds, Dl &jsds
 ^eq[ kjk* fdl jkT; dk i gyk chfer xk¡o cuk gS& r sy a xkuk fy, AI v k/ kfjr ekW My fodfl r fd; k gS& IIT xq okgkVh
 rhl jk fo' o fga nwl Eesy u dgk¡ gksust k jgk gS& cS d kW
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 10 t q y kbZ] 2023 dks; w Fk oYMZrhja nkt h pS fi ; uf' ki dh fjdoZdS
a Vsxjh xsfeax* i j fdrusi zfr' kr GST fu/ kZ fjr dh x; h gS& 28%
esaxksYM t hrusokysi gysHkkjrh; dkS u cusgS a& i kFkZl ky q [ ks
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[ 78 ]
 15 t yqkbZ] 2023 dkspfpZ r eqdq FkhZjk"Vªh; m| ku fdl jkT; esagS&  17 t yqkbZ ] 2023 dsl w pukuq l kj Hkkjr dsckgj dgk¡ IIT fnYyh dk
r fey ukMq dS i l LFkkfi r fd; k t k, xk & v cw/ koh
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a Hke fcLyk us
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 14 t q y kbZ
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 14 t q y kbZ
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dkS u gS& i h- ohj eq Fkq
osy  18 t q y kbZ] 2023 dkst ksckbMsu usfdl Hkkjrh; v esfjdh dksjk"Vªi fr
 15 t q y kbZ
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nkSj ku fcLi Q ksV gq
v k gS& t ki ku  18 t q y kbZ] 2023 dksfdl ns'kusnq fu; kdki gykehFksu l smM+ usokyk
 15 t q y kbZ] 2023 dks; w j kseuh}kjkfdl sdkW i ksZ
j sV ft Eesnkjhgsrqfo' o dk jkWd sV ykW Up fd; k gS& phu
l oZ J s"B cS d ukfer fd; k x; k gS& DBS cS
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 15 t q y kbZ
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x; k gS& v l e  19 t q y kbZ] 2023 dkst kjh uhfr v k; ksx ds^fu; kZ r rS ; kjh l w pdkad * esa
 15 t q y kbZ
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a Bd dkS u ' kh"kZi j jgk gS& r fey ukMq
dgk¡ gq ; h gS& xka / huxj ( xq t j kr )  19 t q y kbZ] 2023 dkst kjh ^gsuysi kl i ksVZba MsDl 2023* esadkS u ' kh"kZ
 15 t q y kbZ
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 16 t q y kbZ
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l iQ yki w oZd iq ut hZ
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 16 t q y kbZ
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lq czeU ;e
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 19 t q y kbZ] 2023 dksfdl da i uh uschek dsfy, nq fu; k dk i gyk
 16 t q y kbZ
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feyk gS& r fey ukMq
 19 t q y kbZ] 2023 dksADB uspkywfoÙko"kZesaHkkjr dhof̀¼ nj fdrus
 16 t q y kbZ] 2023 dksfdl ns'kusc<+ r h[ kk| dherksal sfui Vusdsfy,
i zfr' kr jgusdk v uq eku yxk; k gS& 6.4%
v ki krdky dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS& ukbt hfj ; k
 20 t q y kbZ] 2023 dksfdl usi zfrf"Br v a r jkZ
"Vªh; , uh i q j Ldkj t hrk gS
 16 t q y kbZ] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dh^dkys'oje i fj; kst uk* dksfi Q j ls
& Fky fIi y i znhi
pkywfd; k x; k gS& r sy a xkuk
 20 t q y kbZ] 2023 dksHkkjrh; v ksy a fi d l a ?kusfdl jslyj dks, f' k; kbZ
 16 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dksHkkjrh; Vhe us64osav a r jkZ"Vªh; xf.kr v ksy a fi ; kM
[ ksy ksadsVªk; y l sNw V nsnh gS& ct j a x iq fu; k
esafdrusLo.kZi nd t hrsgS a& 2
 20 t q y kbZ] 2023 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj usU;w ure v k; dh xkja Vh ds
17 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dkst ki ku] nf{k.k dksfj; k v kS j fdl ns'k usf=ki {kh;

fy, fo/ s;d i s'k fd; k gS& j kt LFkku
fel kby j{kk v H; kl v k; ksft r fd; k gS& v esfj d k
 20 t q y kbZ] 2023 dsl w pukuql kj dkS u&l k jkT; fi Q Yei sQ ;j iq j Ldkjksads
17 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dksv Mkuh l ew g usdgk¡ Hkkjr dh i gyh v a r jkZ
"Vªh;

69osal a Ldj.k dh est ckuh djsxk & xq t j kr
fct yh i fj; kst uk ' kq : dh gS& >kj [ ka M
 20 t q y kbZ] 2023 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj usrsa nwi ÙkkJfedksadsfy, 56
 17 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dksHkkjr usLFkkuh; eq ækv ksadsmi ; ksx dksc<+ koknsus djksM+#i ; sdh foÙkh; l gk; rk dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS& v ksfM' kk
dsfy, fdl dsl kFk MoU i j gLrk{kj fd, gS a& UAE  21 t q y kbZ] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dseq [ ; ea =kh us^l ' kDr efgyk ½.k
 17 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dksfoa cYMu 2023 i q #"k , dy f[ krkc fdl ust hrk ; kst uk* ' kq : dh gS& fgekpy i zns'k
gS& d ky ksZ l v Yd kj kt  21 t q y kbZ] 2023 dksfdl usfczVsu dsi z/kuea =khdk^Ioka bV v kWi QykbV*
 17 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dks^cksukyqR;ksgkj* dgk¡ euk; k x; k gS& gS nj kckn iq j Ldkj t hrk gS& eks{k j kW ;
 17 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dksHkkjr v kS j fdl ns'kdschp l a ;q
Dr l S U; v H; kl  21 t q y kbZ] 2023 dksfdl usi Q hi Qkefgykfo' odi 2023 dsfy, Vhoh
^ukseS fMd , yhi sa Q
V* ' kq: gq v k gS& ea xksfy ; k v fèkdkj gkfl y fd, gS a& MhMh Li ksVZ l
~
 17 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dksfdl jkT; esa^gjsy k i oZ2023* ' kq : gq v k gS&  21 t q y kbZ] 2023 dks^gkW d h , f' k; u pS fi ; a
a l VªkWiQ h 2023' ds' kq Hka
dj
mÙkj k[ ka M ^cksEeu* dk v ukoj.k dgk¡ fd; k x; k gS& psU ubZ
[ 79 ]
 21 t yqkbZ] 2023 dksfdl sHkkjrh; efgykokW y hckW y Vhe dku; kdksp  27 t yqkbZ] 2023 dksrsuft a x ; ka
xdhfdl jkT; dh i gyhefgyk IPS
fu; q Dr fd; k x; k gS& j oha æca ' kVw v fèkdkjh cuh gS& v #. kkpy i zns'k
 21 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dksfdl cS d us^v er̀ egksRl o , i Q
a Mh ; kst uk* ' kq
:  27 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dks dsUæh; fjt oZi q fyl cy (CRPF) us v i uk
dh gS& IDBI cS d
a dkS u&l k LFkki uk fnol euk; k & 85oka
 21 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dksHkkjr v kS j fdl ns'k usl sehda MDVj i kfjfLFkfrdh  27 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dksfdl ns'k dh l a l n esaU;k; i kfydk dsv f/ dkj
ra=k fodfl r djusdsfy, MoU i j gLrk{kj fd, gS a& t ki ku Nhuusokyk fcy i kl fd; k x; k gS& bt j kby
 21 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dksrS j dj ukW FkZpS uy i kj djusokysl cl sde mez  27 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dksdgk¡ dsck; dq y k jsy osLVs'ku dksUNESCO dk
dsrS j kd dkS u cusgS& v a ' ke
qu f>a xj u l kaLÑfrd fojkl r i q j Ldkj feyk gS& eq EcbZ
 22 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dksfdl sjkT; dseq [ ; ea=kh us^xzkeh.k v kokl U;k;  nqfu; kdsl cl scM+ sE; wft ; e ^; qxs; q
xhu Hkkjr* dkfuekZ . k fdl ' kgj
; kst uk* ' kq: dh gS& NÙkhl x<+ esafd; k t k, xk & ubZfnYy h
 22 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dksv esfjdhbfrgkl esa' kh"kZukS lSfud v f/ dkjhcuus  28 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dksfdl v fi zQ dh ns'k esal suk usr[ rki yV dj
okyh i gyh efgyk dkS u cuhagS& fy l k ÚS p sVh
a jk"Vªi fr dksi n l sgVk fn; k gS& ukbt j
 22 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj us, dy mi ; ksx IykfLVd dks  28 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dkst eZ uh esagkWd h VwukZesa
V dsfy, t w fu; j Hkkjrh;
pj.kc¼ rjhdsl sca n djusdk fu.kZ ; fy; k gS& v l e gkWd h Vhe dk dIrku fdl sfu; q Dr fd; k x; k gS& mÙke fl a g
 22 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dksHkkjr v kS j fdl ns'k usuohdj.kh; Åt kZds{ks=k  Hkkjr ds83osaxzS MekLVj dkS
a u cusgS a& v kfnR ; l kea r
esal g; ksx l e>kS r si j gLrk{kj fd, gS a& J hy a dk  28 t q y kbZ] 2023 dksfdl ns'kus^: csy k* dsl i Q y mUew y u dh?kks"k.kk
 23 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj us1 yk[ k #i ; srd dkC;kt dh gS& Hkw Vku
eq Dr i Q l y ½.k ' kq : fd; k gS& v ksfM' kk  ^esjhekVhesjkns'k* v fHk; ku fdl ea =kky; dh, d i gy gS& xzkeh. k
 23 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dksICC fo' o di 2023 dsczka M , EcslMj dkS u cus fod kl ea =kky ;
gSa& ' kkg: [ k [ kku  29 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dksfdl ns'k usfya x i fjorZ u v kSj Vªka
l t sa
Mj fookg
 23 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dks^, f' k; k l fi Q x pS
± fi ; uf' ki * dk v k; kst u dgk¡
a i j i zfrca / yxk; k gS& : l
fd; k x; k gS& eky nho  29 t q y kbZ] 2023 dksdeyt hr usISSF t w fu; j ' kwfVax fo' o pS fi ; uf' ki
a
 23 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dkst kjhQS csLV LVw Msa
V~
l fl Vht 2024 jS fda
a x esadkS u 2023 es adkS u&l k i nd t hrk gS& Lo. kZ
' kh"kZi j jgk gS& y a nu  29 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dksukxkyS M l sjkT; l Hkk dh v è; {krk djusokyh
a
 24 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dksv a r jkZ
"Vªh; fØdsV esa500 eS p [ ksy usokys10osa i gyh efgyk dkS u cuh gS& i Q ka
xuksu d ksU; kd
f[ kykM+ h dkS u cusgS a& foj kV d ksgy h  29 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dksoYMZfl Vht dYpj i Q ksje esa' kkfey gksus
 eysfj; kv kS j Msa
xwl sfui Vusdsfy, fdl jkT; esaxEcw fl ; keNyhdk okyk i gyk Hkkjrh; ' kgj dkS u cuk gS& csa xy q :
bLrseky fd; k t k, xk & v ka / zi zns'k  29 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dksfdl Hkkjrh; efgyk f[ kykM+ h dksv kpkj
 24 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dksHkkjr us; q ¼i ksr ‘INS Ñi k.k* dksfdl ns'k dks la fgr mYya ?ku dsdkj.k fuya fcr fd; k x; k gS& gj eui zhr d kS j
l kSi k gS& fo; r uke
a  29 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dksHkkjr dh i gyh v kW uykbu xsfea x v dkneh dgk¡
 24 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dksG-20 v ki nk t ksf[ ke U;w uhdj.k dk; Zl ew g dh [ kksy h x; h gS& eè; i zns'k
va fre cS Bd dgk¡ gq ; h gS& psU ubZ  29 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dksdgk¡ ^MkW DVj v ki dsxk¡o esa * i gy ' kq : dh x; h
 25 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dksfdl usukW fMZ; k v ksiu dk f[ krkc t hrk gS& , a Mªh gS& t Eew &d ' ehj
: cy so  29 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dksfdl usi zfrf"Br ekbdYl ÚS d fyu l kfgfR;d
a
 25 t q y kbZ] 2023 dks fdl jkT; l jdkj us l sehda MDVj uhfr dk iqj Ldkj t hrk gS& ' ka d j h pa æu
v ukoj.k fd; k gS& xq t j kr  29 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dksfdl cS d usNRI efgykv ksadsfy, NR cpr
a
 26 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dksfdl jkT; esai gykVªka l t sa
Mj t Ue i zek.ki =kt kjh [ kkrk ; kst uk ' kq: djusdh ?kks"k.kk dh gS& i sQ Mj y cS d
a
fd; k x; k gS& j kt LFkku  30 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dsl w pukuql kj Hkkjrh; fl usek dk jkbft a x Xykscy
 26 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dksfdl usBRICS l ew g esa' kkfey gksusdsfy, lq i jLVkj i q j Ldkj fdl sfeysxk & d kfr Z d v k; Z u
v kosnu fd; k gS& v Yt hfj ; k  30 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj usv ' oes/k nsoh dksjkT;
 26 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dksfdl fnol ds: i esaeuk; k x; k & d kj fxy efgyk v k; ksx dk v è; {k fu; q Dr fd; k gS& fcgkj
fot ; fnol  30 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dkst kjh Msy kW bV bafM; k dsv k¡d M+ ksadsv uq l kj 31
 27 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dksi z/kuea =kh eksnh xq t jkr dsi gysxzhui Q hYM gokbZ ekpZ ] 2024 dksl ekIr gksusokyspkywfoÙk o"kZesaHkkjr dh fodkl
v M~ Msdk mn~ ?kkVu dgk¡ fd; k & j kt d ksV ' kgj d sghj kl j xkoaesa nj fdruh jgusdh l a Hkkouk gS& 6 l s6-3»
[ 80 ]
 30 t yqkbZ] 2023 dksl a i Uu ISSF t w fu; j fo' o pS fi ; uf' ki 2023 esa
a  6 v xLr] 2023 dksfoÙ
kea
=kh fueZ
y kl hrkje.kusdgk¡ ^i zfrf"Br LFky
dkS u ' kh"kZi j jgk gS& phu la xzgky; * dh v k/ kjf' kyk j[ kh gS& r fey ukMq
 31 t q y kbZ] 2023 dkst kjhv k¡d M+ ksadsv uq l kj yki rkefgykv ksadhl w ph  6 v xLr] 2023 dksfdl sIFFM es aMk; ofl Z Vh bu fl usek v okMZl s
esadkS u ' kh"kZi j jgk gS& egkj k"Vª l Eekfur fd; k x; k gS& e.̀ kky Bkd q j
 31 t q y kbZ] 2023 dksG20 v è; {krk dsrgr fFka d 20 f' k[ kj l Eesy u  6 v xLr] 2023 dksfdl ykbi Qba ' ; ksjsa
l da i uh usG.O.L.D. ; kst uk
dgk¡ v k; ksft r gq v k gS& eS lw j ' kq: dh gS& ba fM; ki Q LVZy kbi Qba ' ; ksjsa
l
 31 t q y kbZ] 2023 dksv k; hfji ksVZdsv uq l kj Hkkjr esack?kksadh v kcknh  6 v xLr] 2023 dksxw xy usfdl ns'k dsVªka l t sa
Mj l kbfdfyLV foyh
fdrusi zfr' kr dh nj l sc<+jgh gS& 6.1% czqbu dh 109ohat ; a r h eukbZgS& csfYt ; e
 dkS u&l k jkT; Hkkjr dk i gyk eRL; i kyu v Vy bUD; w cs'ku l saVj  fdl jkT; esaxS Mksdsl a
a j {k.k dsfy, jkbuksVkLd i Q kslZxfBr fd; k
LFkkfi r djsxk & d sjy t k, xk & fcgkj
 31 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dksv esfjdh foÙk , t sa l h dh mi eq [ ; dk; Z d kjh  7 v xLr] 2023 dksVªs d ksekdks[ kRe djusdsfy, WHO }kjkekU;rk
v fèkdkjh dkS u cuhagS& fu' kk fcLoky i zkIr 18okans'k dkS u cuk gS& bj kd
 31 t q y kbZ] 2023 dksHkkjrh; l suk usdgk¡ ^v er̀ l jksoj* dk mn~ ?kkVu  7 v xLr] 2023 dksdkS u Hkkjrh; l cl sde mezesarhja nkt h esafo' o
fd; k gS& v #. kkpy i zns'k pS fi ; u cuhagS
a a& v fnfr Lokeh
 1 v xLr] 2023 dksds Uæh; ea =khLef̀r bZ j kuhusdgk¡G20 EMPOWER  fdl jkT; l jdkj us^, d ft yk , d mRikn ; kst uk* ykxwdh gS&
f' k[ kj l Eesy u dk mn~ ?kkVu fd; k gS& xka / huxj xq t j kr
 csfYt ; e xzS M fi zDl fdl ust hrk gS& eS
a Dl oLVZ Ii u  8 v xLr] 2023 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj usgLrf' kYi , oagFkdj?kkfuxe
 1 v xLr] 2023 dksfdl syks d ekU; fryd jk"Vªh; i q j Ldkj usl Eekfur dk uke cnydj fgeØkÝV j[ kk gS& fgekpy i zns'k
fd; k x; k gS& i h, e uj sa æeksnh  Xykscy yhMj v okMZ2023 fdl sfn; k x; k gS& t ; s'k l S uh
 fdl Hkkjrh; ew y dh ysf[ kdk dk i gyk mi U;kl ^osLVuZysu* cq dj  9 v xLr] 2023 dksHkkjrh; [ ks y i zkf/ dj.k}kjk , f' k; kbZ[ ksy ksaesaHkkx
i zkbt 2023 dsfot srk fyLV esa' kkfey gq v k gS& psruk ek: ysusokys, FkyhVksai j cukbZx; h' kkW VZfi Q Ye dkuke gS& gYy k cksy
 2 v xLr] 2023 dksISRO usfdl ns ' k dsl kr l S Vsy kbV dksPSLV-  World Archery Championship 2023 es adkS u ' kh"kZi j jgkgS& Hkkj r
C56 jkW d sV l syka p fd; k gS& fl a xki qj  9 v xLr] 2023 dksdgk¡dst hok' eks aesai kS / s[ kkusokysMk; ukl ksj dh
 fdl jkT; dst yslj / krqf' kYi dksGI VS x feyk gS& mÙkj i zns'k , d ubZi zt kfr feyh gS& t S l y esj
 3 v xLr] 2023 dksv er̀ Hkkjr LVs ' ku ; kst uk dsrgr fdl jkT; esa  10 v xLr] 2023 dksi z / kuea =kht u/ u ; kst uk dsykHkkfFkZ ; ksadh l a[;k
57 js y osLVs'kuksadksv i xzsM fd; k t k, xk & v ksfM' kk esadkS u&l k jkT; ' kh"kZi j jgk gS& fcgkj
 3 v xLr] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dseq [ ; ea =khus^v er̀ o`{kv ka nksy u* , si  dkS u&l h i Qkbusa
l cS d 24×7 fofM; kscS
a fda
a x l sok i znku djsxh & AU
yka p fd; k gS& v l e Leky i Q kbusa
l cS d
a
 4 v xLr] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dh fo/ kul Hkk usi z fr; ksxh i jh{kkv ksaesa  fo' o , FkysfVDl pS fi ; uf' ki esaHkkjrh; ny dk usrR̀o dkS
a u djsa
xs&
udy jksd usdsfy, fo/ s;d i kfjr fd; k & >kj [ ka M uhj t pksiM+ k
 l ka LÑfrd egksRl o ^v kfn i s: Ddw * dgk¡ euk; k x; k gS& r fey ukMq  fdl jkT; dsjkt kS j h fpdjh oq MØkÝV rFkk eq ' dcq nt h pkoy dksGI
 4 v xLr] 2023 dks^t w fj[ kfi Q Ye i sQ fLVoy* esaxksYMu v kbZv okMZl s VSx feyk gS& t Eew &d ' ehj
fdl sl Eekfur fd; k t k, xk & Mk; usØw xj  11 v xLr] 2023 dksLOC dsi kl Hkkjr dsi gysi ks LV v kW fi Q
l dk
 FIDE jS fda
a x esaHkkjr dsl okZ P
sp ' krja t f[ kykM+ hdkS u cusgS a& Mh-xq d 'sk mn~ ?kkVu t Eew &d' ehj dsfdl ft ysesafd; k x; k gS& d q i okM+k
 5 v xLr] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dh dS fcusV us19 u, ft yksav kS j rhu  fdl ns'k uspa æek dsfy, yw uk&25 fe' ku i z{ksfi r fd; k gS& : l
u, l a HkkxksadsxBu dksea twj h nh gS a& j kt LFkku  11 v xLr] 2023 dkst kjh fji ks VZdsv uq l kj fdl ns'k dh jkt / kuh
 5 v xLr] 2023 dksfdl ns ' k dsfØdsVj , ysDl gsYl usv a r jkZ
"Vªh; nqfu; k dh l cl si znw f"kr jkt èkkuh cu x; h gS& ba Mksusf' k; k
fØdsV l sl a U;kl dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS& ba Xy S
M
a  11 v xLr] 2023 dksfdl sUK l a l n }kjk v ' kDr efgyk v kbZ d kW
u
 5 v xLr] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dhfo/ kul Hkkus^fo' ofo| ky; dkuw u iq j Ldkj l sl Eekfur fd; k x; k gS& ek; j k xzksoj
la ' kks/u 2023* i kfjr fd; k gS& i f' pe ca xky  11 v xLr] 2023 dksfdl i s esa
V cS d usHkkjr dk i gyk bdksÚS
a Myh
a
 5 v xLr] 2023 dksns ' kHkj esacky ns[kHkky l a LFkkv ksadh fuxjkuh ds MsfcV dkMZyka p fd; k gS& , ; j Vsy i sesa V cS d
a
fy, dkS u&l k i ksVyZ yka p fd; k x; k gS& ekl h i kS VZy  bafM; k LVkVZ v i i sQfLVoy 2023 dgk¡ ' kq : gq v k gS& csa xy q :
 iQ kW
P; w u Xykscy 500 l w
Z ph esadkS u ' kh"kZi j jgk gS& okyWekVZ  12 v xLr] 2023 dksdgk¡ Ñf"k Ms Vk , Dl psa t v kS j Ñf"k MsVk i zca /u
 fdl ns'k dsi q QVckWy j ft ; kuyq bxhcq iQ ksu usl a U;kl fy; kgS& bVy h ÚseodZ' kq : fd; k x; k gS& gS nj kckn
[ 81 ]
 fdl jkT; l jdkj us^eq [ ; ea=kh l kSj fe' ku* ' kq : fd; k gS& es?kky ;  18 v xLr] 2023 dkst kjh ICC i q #"k T20I f[ kykM+ h jSfda
a x 2023 esa
 12 v xLr] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dhdS fcusV usfdl ku dY; k.k; kst uk dkS u ' kh"kZi j jgk gS& l w ;Zdq ekj ; kno
dsrgr fdl kuksadsfy, 6000 #i ; sdh ea twj h nh gS& eè; i zns'k  dkS u&l h jkT; l jdkj Hkw ty la j {k.k dsfy, ^psd MS e* cuk, xh &
 13 v xLr] 2023 dksHkkjr usdc rd i z kÑfrd xS l fgLl n skjhdksrhu mÙkj i zns'k
xquk c<+ kdj 15% djusdk y{; j[ kk gS& 2030  19 v xLr] 2023 dksHkkjr dsi gys3D eq fær Mkd?kj dk mn~ ?kkVu
 Hkkjr dsfdrusv kS j gokbZv M~ Mksai j fMt h ; k=kk l q foèkk ' kq : dh dgk¡ fd; k x; k gS& csa xy q#
t k; sxh & Ng  19 v xLr] 2023 dksfdl ns ' kesadksjksukdsu, oS fj, a
V ‘EG .5 oS fj, a
V*
 fdl sykbi Q Vkbe v phoesa V v okMZRICS feyk gS& l q Hkk"k : uoky dk i gyk ekeyk l keusv k; k gS& d q oSr
 13 v xLr] 2023 dksRBI usUPI Lite dsfy, i z frfnu ysunsu l hekdks  19 v xLr] 2023 dksHkkjrh; ew y dsFkeZ u ' kueq xjRue usfdl ns'k
c<+ kdj fdrus#i ; sdj fn; k gS& 500 dsjk"Vªi fr pq uko dsfy, v gZ r k i zkIr dh gS& fl a xki q j
 13 v xLr] 2023 dksi z / kuea =kh eksnh usdgk¡ G20 Hkz"Vkpkj fojks/h  19 v xLr] 2023 dksRBI uscS d ksaesat ek ^v uDysEM fMi kW
a ft V~l * dk
eaf=kLrjh; cS Bd dksl a cksf/ r fd; k gS& d ksy d kr k i rk yxkusdsfy, dkS u&l k i ksVZ y yka p fd; k gS& mn~ xe i ksVZ y
 fdl ns'k uspkS Fkh ckj , f' k; u pS fEi; u VªkW iQ h t hrh gS& Hkkj r  fdl jkT; l jdkj us^v frfFk i ksVZ y * yka p fd; k gS& d sjy
 14 v xLr] 2023 dks13os aokf"kZd ba Vji zsU;ksj bafM; k v okMZ l esaVsd
~  19 v xLr] 2023 dksfi z ; kefyd usv a Mj&20 fo' o dq ' rhpS fi ; uf' ki
a
LVkVZ v i v kW i Qn b; j dk v okMZfdl sfn; k x; k & ft ; ksgS fIVd esadkS u&l k i nd t hrk gS& Lo. kZ
 14 v xLr] 2023 dksfdl spkS Fkhckj nq fu; kdk l cl sjgus; ksX; ' kgj  fjyk; a l ft ; ksusfdl ns'k dksgkbZLi hM v kW fIVdy i Q kbcj dscy l s
?kksf"kr fd; k x; k gS& fo; uk t ksM+usl sl a caf/ r dk; Zi wj k fd; k gS& eky nho
FIH i q #"k gkW d h jSfda
a x esadkS u ' kh"kZi j jgk gS& uhnj y S M
a 20 v xLr] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dseq [ ; ea=kh usjru VkVk t h dks


 fdl usxq t jkr esaA-HELP dk; Z Øe ' kq : fd; kgS& i q #"kkÙske : i ky k egkjk"Vªl jdkj dki gyk^m| ksx jRu* i q j Ldkj i znku fd; k& egkj k"Vª
15 v xLr] 2023 dksbl ckj dsLora =krkfnol i j fdrusi q fyl dfeZ ; ksa 20 v xLr] 2023 dksyxkrkj U20 fo' o f[ krkc t hrusokyh i gyh


dksi q fyl i nd l sl Eekfur fd; k x; k gS& 954
Hkkjrh; i gyoku dkS u cuhagS& v a fr e i a?kky
 fdl usi gyk dS usfM; u v ksiu f[ krkc t hrk gS& t ufud fl uj
 20 v xLr] 2023 dksHkkjrh; jk"Vªh; egkl kxj l w puk dsa æusukfodksa
 ;qok 20 f' k[ kj l Eesy u dgk¡ v k; ksft r fd; k t k, xk & okj k. kl h dsfy, dkS u&l k , i yka p fd; k gS& l eq æ
 16 v xLr] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dseq [ ; ea =khusi ka p djksM+i kS / syxkus
 20 v xLr] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dksi z kÑfrd v ki nk i zHkkfor {ks=k
dk v fHk; ku ' kq : fd; k gS& mÙkj i zns'k
?kksf"kr fd; k x; k gS& fgekpy i zns'k
 16 vxLr] 2023 dkst h&20 fi Q Ye egkR sl o dgk¡' k:q gq v k&ubZfnYyh
 dgk¡ dseS Vh dsy sdksGI VS x feyk gS& d U ; kd qekj h
 16 v xLr] 2023 dksv k; h SBI dh fji ks VZdsv uq l kj Hkkjr dc rd
 21 v xLr] 2023 dksdgk¡ dkV~ ;wfyi xkMZ u oYMZcq d v kW i QfjdkW MZl
~
rhl jh l cl scM+ h v FkZ O;oLFkk cu t k; sxk & 2027
esa' kkfey gq v k gS& J huxj
 16 v xLr] 2023 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj usv i usl jdkjh v Li rkyks aesa
 ^efgyk i Q hi Qk fo' odi 2023* dk f[ krkc fdl ust hrk gS& Li su
IVF VªhVes V Úh fd; k gS& xksok
a
 21 v xLr] 2023 dksHkkjr dh v ukgr fl a g us, f' k; kbZt w fu; j LDoS 'k
 16 v xLr] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dseq [ ; ea=kh usv Uui w . kkZ[ kk| i Sd sV
; kst uk ' kq : dh gS& j kt LFkku esadkS u&l k i nd t hrk gS& Lo. kZ
 Hkkjr esadgk¡ i gyh ckj ukbV LVªhV jsfl a x l fdZ V ykap fd; k x; k gS  21 v xLr] 2023 dksdkS u&l k gokbZv M~ Mk ^fMt h ; k=kk* i kusokyk
& psU ubZ iwoksZÙkj dk i gyk gokbZv M~ Mk cuk gS& xq okgkVh , ; j i ksVZ
 fdl jkT; us^v cq v k v kokl ; kst uk* dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS& >kj [ ka M  22 v xLr] 2023 dksfdl sCSR Times ykbi Q Vkbe v phoesa Vv okMZl s
 Hkkjr dk i gyk Mªksu i jh{k.k dsa ædgk¡ [ kq y sxk & r fey ukMq l Eekfur fd; k x; k gS& ' kky wft a ny
 17 v xLr] 2023 dks fdl s gkoZ MZfo' ofo| ky; dk t kW t ZysMyh  22 v xLr] 2023 dksdkS u&l k jkT; l jdkj ^jk"Vªh; f' k{kk uhfr 2020'
iqj Ldkj feyk gS& j kt psV~ Vh dks[ kRe djdsubZf' k{kk uhfr cuk, xh & d ukZ Vd
 fdl us^O;l u eq Dr ca xky v fHk; ku* ' kq : fd; k gS& ækiSnh eq ew
Z  23 v xLr] 2023 dks^[ ks y ksbafM; kefgykyhx* dkuke cnydj D; k
 17 v xLr] 2023 dksfdl ns ' k dsv kW y jkmaMj okfua nqgl ja xk usVsLV j[ kk x; k gS& v fLer k efgy k y hx
fØdsV l sl a U;kl fy; k gS& J hy a dk  23 v xLr] 2023 dks^fo' o i S j k i kW
ojfyfÝVa x pS fi ; uf' ki * esaHkkjr us
a
 fdl ns ' kdsi z/kuea =kh^; fwuol Z y i sa
' ku ; ktsuk* ' kq : dhgS& cka Xy kns
'k i gyh ckj dkS u&l k i nd t hrk gS& Lo. kZ
 18 v xLr] 2023 dksMks i VsLV esai sQ y gksusi j nq r hpa n i j fdrusl ky  23 v xLr] 2023 dks fdl jkT; l jdkj us l i Q kbZdeZ pkfj; ksadks
dk i zfrca / yxk gS& pkj v k; q "eku Hkkjr ; kst uk ea s' kkfey fd; k gS& fgekpy i zns'k
[ 82 ]
 23 v xLr] 2023 dksnq
fu; k dh ubZl cl sšph eksVj ; ksX; l M+
d dk  HAL usukxfjd mM~M; u {ks=k esaO;kol kf; d v ol j ryk' kusdsfy,
fuekZ . k dgk¡ ' kq
: gq v k gS& y í k[ k fdl dsl kFk l k>snkjh dh gS& gsol , ; j ksVsd ba fM; k
 23 v xLr] 2023 dks; w j ksi esafuckZ / ; k=kk dsfy, fdl usAccessRail  29 v xLr] 2023 dksjk"Vªi fr æ kSi nheq ewZusfdl dhLef̀r esa, d Mkd
dsl kFk l k>snkjh dh gS& Air India fVdV t kjh fd; k gS& nknh i zd k' kef. k
 24 v xLr] 2023 dksfdrusns ' kksadks‘BRICS’ esa' kkfey gksusdsfy,  29 v xLr] 2023 dksds æh; ea
a =khfufru xMdjhusHkkjr esadgk¡nq fu; k
v kea f=kr fd; k x; k gS& 6 dh i gyh 100% bFksukW y okyh dkj yka p dh gS& ubZfnYy h
 24 v xLr] 2023 dks^eq [ ; ea =kh l h[ kksdekv ksa; kst uk* dk ' kq HkkjaHk  fdl s2022 dk l oZ J s"B ^us'kuy LekVZfl Vh v okMZ * feyk gS& ba nkS
j
fdl jkT; esafd; k x; k gS& eè; i zns'k  30 v xLr] 2023 dks, p, l i z . k; usfo' o cS Mfea Vu pS fi ; uf' ki 2023
a
 i ks"k.k t kx: drk l w pdka d 2023 esadkS u ' kh"kZi j jgk gS& i a t kc esadkS u&l k i nd t hrk & d ka L; i nd
 bZ&xous± l i j 26okajk"Vªh; l Eesy u dgk¡ ' kq : gq v k gS& ba nkSj  30 v xLr] 2023 dksfdl Li s l , t sa l hus^ozq Q&7 fe' ku* dksv a r jkZ
"Vªh;
 LoPN ok; ql osZ {k.k 2023 esadkS u ' kh"kZi j jgk gS& ba nkS
j va r fj{k LVs'ku esai z{ksfi r fd; k gS& ukl k
 24 v xLr] 2023 dksHkkjrh; fu' kkus ckt v eui zhr fl a g usi q
#"kksadh25  30 v xLr] 2023 dksHkkjrh; rVj{kd usl eq æh l g; ksx c<+ kusdsfy,
ehVj Li / kZesadkS u&l k i nd t hrk gS& Lo. kZ fdl ns'k dsrVj{kd dsl kFk l e>kS r k fd; k gS& fi Q fy i ha
l
 25 v xLr] 2023 dksi z / kuea =kh eksnh dksfdl ns'k dsjk"Vªi fr us^n  30 v xLr] 2023 dksfdl ns ' k usHkkjr l sl kr v ko' ; d oLrq v ksadh
xzS
M ØkW
a l v kWi Qn v kW MZj v kW i Qv kW uj* l sl Eekfur fd; k gS& xzhl lq j f{kr v ki w
frZdh eka x dh gS S& cka Xy kns'k
 25 v xLr] 2023 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj usIykfLVd dhi kuhdhcks r yksa  29 v xLr] 2023 dksxhfrdkJhokLro fdl ns ' kesaHkkjrh; fe' ku dh
i j i zfrca / yxkusdsfy, v f/ l w puk t kjh dh gS& v l e i zeq[ k cuusokyh i gyh efgyk cuh gS& i kfd Lr ku
 fdl jkT; l jdkj us^ydh fcy , si* yka p fd; k gS a& d sjy  ^y?kqfl a pkbZ; kst ukv ksa
* esadkS u ' kh"kZi j jgk gS& mÙkj i zns'k
 ‘FIDE fo' o di 2023* dki Q kbuy fdl ust hrkgS& eS Xul d ky Z lu  30 v xLr] 2023 dksNCERT usfdl Class dsi kB~ ; Øe esajk"Vªh;
 25 v xLr] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dseq [ ; ea =khus^Jhguq eku yksd * dk ;q ¼ Lekjd i j u; k v è; k; ' kkfey fd; k gS& Class 7
mn~ ?kkVu fd; k gS& eè; i zns'k  30 v xLr] 2023 dks^/ kS yi q
j &djkS y h ck?k v H; kj.; * fdl jkT; esa
 dkS u&l kns'ki zkÑfrd xS l mRiknu esa60% dhof̀¼ djsxk& bt j kby LohÑr gq v k gS& j kt LFkku
 25 v xLr] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dh dS fcusV us18 ^v Vy v kokl h;  31 v xLr] 2023 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj usefgykv ks adsfy, ^xq y kch
Ldw y ksa
* dksea twj h nh gS& mÙkj i zns'k ' kkS
pky; * LFkkfi r djusdh ?kks"k.kk dh gS& f=ki q jk
 26 v xLr] 2023 dksfdl ns ' k esaoS xuj i zeq [ k ; soxsuh fi zxksf>u dk  fdl ns'k dh Msfu; y eS xxkgsv a r jkZ
"Vªh; fØdsV [ ksy usokyh i gyh
fu/ u gq v k gS& : l Vªka
l t sa
Mj cusxh & d ukMk
 26 v xLr] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dseq [ ; ea=khusLdw y ksadsfy, foLrkfjr  fdl jkT; us^pksd q ok pkoy* dksGI VS x feyk gS& v l e
^uk' rk ; kst uk* ' kq : dh gS& r fey ukMq  31 v xLr] 2023 dksHkkjr usfdl ns ' kdks^xS j ckl erhl i Q sn pkoy*
 fdl jkT; dhdS fcusVus4 u, ft yscukusdki Q l ykfd; kgS& v l e
S dsfu; kZ r dh v uq efr nh gS& Hkw Vku , oaekW j h' kl
 26 v xLr] 2023 dksi z / kuea =khujsUæeksnhusfdl ns'kesav Kkr l S fudksa  31 v xLr] 2023 dksfdl Hkkjrh; us^js eu eS Xl slsi q j Ldkj 2023*
dh dczi j J¼ka t fy v fi Z r dh gS& xzhl t hrk gS& MkW - j fo d U uu v kj -
 26 v xLr] 2023 dksfdl ns ' k usnf̀"Vckf/ r yksxksadksfu' kkusckt h  fdl jkT; l jdkj us^xg̀ y{eh* ; kst uk ' kq : dh gS& d ukZ Vd
djusdsfy, mi dj.k fodfl r fd; k gS& t eZ uh  dgk¡ ds^Hkæokg jkt ek* dksGI VS x feyk gS& t Eew &d ' ehj
 27 v xLr] 2023 dks'69os ajk"Vªh; fi Q Ye v okMZ * esacsLV i Q hpj fi Q Ye  1 fl rEcj] 2023 dksv k/ kj l st q M+k t Ue i a t hdj.k ' kq : djusokyk
dk v okMZfdl fi Q Ye dksfeyk gS& j kW d sVªh iw oksZ
Ùkj dk i gyk jkT; dkS u cuk gS& ukxky S M
a
 fi Nys30 o"kks±esaHkkjr esafdrusi zfr' kr i {kh i zt kfr; ksaesadeh v kbZ  1 fl rEcj] 2023 dksfdl v Úhdh ns ' k esar[ rk i yV fd; k x; k gS
gS& 60% & xS ckWu
 28 v xLr] 2023 dksHkkjrh; l s uk v kS j BRO usfdl jkT; dsv a t kW  1 fl rEcj] 2023 dksds æl jdkj dh^ou us'ku ou bysDV' ku desVh*
a
ft ysesacsy h fczt dk mn~ ?kkVu fd; k & v #. kkpy i zns'k dk v è; {k fdl scuk; k x; k gS& i w oZj k"Vªi fr j keukFk d ksfca n
 28 v xLr] 2023 dsl w pukuq l kj ISRO fdl ns'k dh Li sl , t sa l h dh  1 fl rEcj] 2023 dks ^ba Vjus'kuy , eh v okMZ * t hrus okyh i gyh
enn l sv xyk pk¡n fe' ku i w j k djsxk & t ki ku Hkkjrh; efgyk dkS u cuh gS& , d r k d i w j
 29 v xLr] 2023 dks fdl us ^l ks ' ky ba Vji zsU;ksj v kW i Qn bZ ; j* dk  ^jsy oscksMZ * dhi gyhefgykv è; {kdkS u cuhgS& t ; k oekZfl U gk
iqj Ldkj t hrk gS& ' kq fpu ct kt  1 fl rEcj] 2023 dksfdl v es fjdhjkT; usv DVw cj dks^fga nwfojkl r
 fel v FkZba fM; k 2023 dk f[ krkc fdl ust hrk gS& fi z;ku l S u ekg* ?kksf"kr fd; k gS& t kW ft Z;k
[ 83 ]
 2 fl rEcj] 2023 dksISRO usv i usi gysl w ; Zfe' ku Aditya-L1 dks  7 fl rEcj] 2023 dksfdl ' kgj dh i q fyl usofj"B ukxfjdksadsfy,
dgk¡ l sykW Up fd; k & J hgfj d ksVk ^l osjk ; kst uk* ' kq: dh gS& i z;kxj kt
 2 fl rEcj] 2023 dksBRICS buko ss'ku i Q ksje l sfdl soYMZbuksos'ku  nqfu; k dsfdl ' kgj us[ kq n dksfnokfy; k ?kksf"kr fd; k gS& cfe± ?ke
v okMZfeyk gS& ' kka r k FkksVe  ‘INS l q es/k* usdgk¡v H; kl ^czkbV LVkj&23' esaHkkx fy; kgS& fel z
 ‘FIDE jS fda
a x* esaHkkjr ds' kh"kZ' krja t f[ kykM+ hdkS u cus& Mh xq d s'k  7 fl rEcj] 2023 dks, f' k; kbZVs cy Vsful pS fi ; uf' ki 2023 esaHkkjrh;
a
 2 fl rEcj] 2023 dks^xkbZt k=kk mR l o* dgk¡ euk; k x; k gS& usiky Vhe usdkS u&l k i nd t hrk gS& d ka L;
 2 fl rEcj] 2023 dksT; w fj[ k Mk; ea M yhx pS fi ; uf' ki 2023 esauhjt
a  7 fl rEcj] 2023 dks^ou l u] ou oYMZ ] ou fxzM* l Eesy u dgk¡
pksiM+ k usdkS u&l k i nd t hrk gS& j t r v k; ksft r gq v k gS& ubZfnYy h
 2 fl rEcj] 2023 dksCCI us‘Vistara’ dsfdl , ; jykbu es afoy; dks  7 fl rEcj] 2023 dksds æusesfMdy f' k{kk esal jdkjh Ldw
a y dsNk=kksa
ea tw j h nh gS& Air India dsfy, fdrusi zfr' kr v kj{k.k dksea tw j h nh gS& 10%
 3 fl rEcj] 2023 dksfdl sfel s t ;w fuol Zba fM; k2023 dkrkt i guk; k  fdl ns'k ds' kks/drkZ v ksausLVse dksf' kdkv ksal sÑf=ke Hkzw . k cuk; k gS
x; k gS& ek/ q j h i Vsy ( ukxi q j ] egkj k"Vª) & bt j kby
 iq j krRofonksausfdl ns'kesa3000 l ky i q j kuhi q t kfj; ksadhdczdki rk  8 fl rEcj] 2023 dksi z / kuea =kh eksnh dksl q j {kk nsusokysfdl SPG
yxk; k gS& i s: v f/ dkjh dk fu/ u gq v k gS& v #. k d q ekj fl U gk
 2022 esaLekVZfl Vhfe' ku i n z' kZu djuses adku S' kh"kZi j jgk& eè; i n z'sk  fdl jkT; dsl yse l kxksdksGI Tag feyk gS& r fey ukMq
 pfpZ r ^v kW
i js'ku eq Ldku* fdl ' kgj esaykxwfd; k x; k gS& eq EcbZ  8 fl r Ecj] 2023 dks fdl s ^y{eh dq ekjh pw Mkor cky l kfgR;
 ^Mw jaM di 2023* fdl Vhe ust hrk gS& eksgu ckxku l q i j t kba V iqj Ldkj* i znku fd; k x; k gS& v } S r ft U n
 dkS u&l k ns'k v i usl a fo/ ku esans'k dsew y fuokfl ; ksadksekU;rk nsus  ^LVªhV pkbYM fØdsV fo' odi * dgk¡v k; ksft r fd; kt k, xk & psU ubZ
dsfy, t uer l a xzg djkust k jgk gS& v kW LVªsfy ; k  fdl cS d us^us'ku i Q
a LVZVªka ft V dkMZ * t kjh fd; k gS& SBI
 yxkrkj 10ohackj ^bVkfy; u xzS M fi zDl * t hrk gS& eS
a Dl oLVZ Ii u  ppkZesajgh ^mfe; ky >hy* fdl jkT; esafLFkr gS& es?kky ;
 5 fl rEcj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dseq [ ; ea =kh usfnO;ka x cPpksadks  8 fl rEcj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; us15 v i z y dks^i ksbyk cS
S l k[ k* eukus
l ' kDr cukusdsfy, ^l cy ; kst uk* ' kq : dh & fgekpy i zns'k dk fu.kZ ; fy; k gS& i f' pe ca xky
 5 fl rEcj] 2023 dksfdl us^us ' kuy Mk; csVksy kW ft LV v kW i Qn b; j  9 fl rEcj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dh dS fcusV usVªka l t sa
Mj l eq nk; ds
iq j Ldkj* t hrk gS& MkW - uohu v xzoky fy, i sa ' ku v kS
j OBC nt s±dksea twj h nh gS& >kj [ ka M
 5 fl rEcj] 2023 dks^MkW oh-t h- i Vsy eseksfj; y v okMZ2023* l sfdl s  9 fl rEcj] 2023 dksHkkjr v kS j fdl ns'k usf}i {kh; ukS l suk v H; kl
l Eekfur fd; k x; k gS& l R ; t hr et w enkj ^o#.k* dk 21okal a Ldj.k dk nw l jk pj.k v k; ksft r fd; k gS& Úka l
 5 fl rEcj] 2023 dks43okaASEAN f' k[ kj l Ees y u dgk¡ v k; ksft r  9 fl rEcj] 2023 dksfdl ns ' kusv i usl Hkhukxfjdksadsfy, Lo l a i zHkq
fd; k x; k & t d kr kZ( ba Mksusf' k; k) jk"Vªh; fMft Vy ID dh ' kq : v kr dh & Hkw Vku
 5 fl rEcj] 2023 dksuV~ V; kcw pFke fdl ns'kdh100 fodsVysusokyh  9 fl rEcj] 2023 dks fdl ns ' k us v i uh i gyh ^U;w fDy; j v VS d
i gyh , l ksfl , V f[ kykM+ h cuh gS& FkkbZ yS M
a l cejhu* ykW Up dh gS& mÙkj d ksfj ; k
 6 fl rEcj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj us^eq [ ; ea=kh es/koh Nk=k  9 fl rEcj] 2023 dks^LoPN ok; ql os {k.k 2023* esadkS
Z u ' kh"kZi j jgk
i zksRl kgu ; kst uk* ' kq : dh & v ksfM' kk gS& ba nkSj ( nw
l j k&v kxj k] r hl j k&Fkk. ks)
 fo' o dhl cl sÅ¡phuVjkt i zfrekdgk¡LFkkfi r dhx; hgS& fnYy h  9 fl rEcj] 2023 dkscPpks adsAI fl [ kkusesaenn dsfy, l jdkj us
 ns'kdh i gyhl ksy j fl Vhdk mn~ ?kkVu dgk¡fd; k x; k& eè; i zns'k fdl dsl kFk l e>kS r k fd; k gS& , Mksc
 6 fl rEcj] 2023 dksfdl ‘AIIMS’ usnokv ks ] Vhdksa
a ] l ka
i jks/h t gj  fdl ns'kusfo' o dsl oZ J s"B ns'kdkf[ krkc t hrkgS& fLoV~ t jyS M
a
dh v ki w frZMªksu l sdjusdk i Q l yk fd; k gS& AIIMS i Vuk
S  9 fl rEcj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dsi w oZeq [ ; ea=kh dksHkz"Vkpkj ds
 6 fl rEcj] 2023 dksgka Xt ks, f' k; kbZ[ ksy ksaesaHkkjrh; ny dkv kfW iQfl ; y v kjksi esafxjÝrkj fd; k x; k gS& v ka / zi zns'k
Li ksa l j dkS u cuk gS& v ew y  fdl ns'k usv kf/ dkfjd : i l s3 fl rEcj dks^l ukru / eZfnol *
 fdl jkT; dh ^jk; xMk ' kkW y * dksGI VS x feyk gS& v ksfM' kk ?kksf"kr fd; k gS& v esfj d k
 7 fl rEcj] 2023 dksfdl sfcz Vsu dsVkW i ukW u fi Q D' ku i qj Ldkjksadh  9 fl rEcj] 2023 dksfdl ns ' k dsl q i zhe dksVZusxHkZ i kr dksv i jk/
ykW UxfyLV esa' kkfey fd; k x; k gS& MkW - fl ¼kFkZeq [ kt hZ dh Js.kh esackgj fd; k gS& esfDl d ks
 7 fl rEcj] 2023 dksfdl us^yhfMa x fi Q uVsd i l Z uSfyVh v kW i Qn b; j*  Hkkjr dsi gysHkfw exr Vªklai Q kW
eZj dkmn~ ?kkVu dgk¡fd; kx; k& cs xayq #
iq j Ldkj t hrk gS& v nhc v gen  10 fl rEcj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dhdS fcusV usAFSPA gVkusdsfy,
 fel ba Vjus'kuy ba fM; k 2023 dkS u cuhagS& i zoh. kk v a t uk fl i Q kfj' k dh gS& v l e
[ 84 ]
 10 fl rEcj] 2023 dksfdl ns'kusG20 f' k[ kj l Eesy u esaoS f' od t S o  16 fl rEcj] 2023 dksv kfn ' ka d jkpk; Zdh 108 i Q hV Å¡ph i zfrek
b±
èku xBca / u ' kq: djusdh ?kks"k.kk dh & Hkkj r ^LVS P; wv kW
i Qouusl* dk v ukoj.k dgk¡ fd; k x; k gS& eè; i zns'k
 US Open i q #"k , dy f[ krkc fdl ust hrk gS& uksokd t ksd ksfop  t ehuhLrj i j fØIVksv i ukusesadkS u&l kns'k' kh"kZi j jgkgS& Hkkj r
 ^MkW - AM xks[kysi jqLdkj* l sfdl sl Eekfur fd; kx; kgS& l a t ; feJ k  fdl jkT; dhfo/ ku l HkkusOBC dsfy, 27% LFkkuh; fudk; l hVsa
 dgk¡ ^ca xl oS y h i sQ
fLVoy* v k; ksft r fd; k x; k gS& t Eew &d ' ehj v kjf{kr djusokyk fo/ s;d i s'k fd; k gS& xq t j kr
 ^baMksusf' k; k cSMfea Vu ekLVl Z * dk f[ krkc fdl ust hrk & fd j . k t kW tZ  16 fl rEcj] 2023 dksVkbe i f=kdkdh^n oYMZ l csLV da i uht 2023*
 nqfu; k dk l cl sÅ¡pk ^yM+ kdwgokbZv M~ Mk* dgk¡ cusxk & y í k[ k dh fyLV esadkS u&l h da i uh ' kkfey gq ; h gS& Infosys
 12 fl rEcj] 2023 dks fdl js y os LVs'ku dks ^xzhu jsy os LVs'ku*  17 fl rEcj] 2023 dksi z / kuea =kh eksnh usdgk¡ ^; ' kksHkw fe* dksns'k dh
l fVZ fi QdsV feyk gS& fot ; okMk j sy osLVs'ku t urk dksl efi Z r fd; k gS& } kj d k ( fnYy h)
 ouMsesal cl srst 13000 ju cukusokysf[ kykM+ h & foj kV d ksgy h  17 fl rEcj] 2023 dksfdrusdykdkjks adksl a xhr ukVd v dknehv er̀
 fdl us^ckLdsVckW y fo' odi 2023* t hrk gS& t eZ uh iqj Ldkj l sl Eekfur fd; k x; k gS& 84
 ‘SAFF U-16 i q QVckW y * pS fi ; u dkS
a u cuk gS& Hkkj r  fdl ns'kus12 l [qkkb sZSU-30 MKI [ kjhnusdki Q lSykfd; kgS& Hkkj r
 l klanksadsf[ kyki Qv ki jkfèkd ekeyka sesadku S&l kjkT; ' kh"kZi j gS& ds jy  17 fl rEcj] 2023 dksfdl , ; jykbu us16 gokbZv M~ Mksai j ^i zkst sDV
 pkS Fkh G-20 l rr foÙk dk; Z l ew g dh cS Bd dgk¡ gq ; h gS& okj k. kl h v fHkua nu* ' kq: fd; k gS& , ; j ba fM; k
 l cl srst 150 ODI fods Vys usokysHkkjrh; fLi uj gS& dq y nhi ; kno  8ohackj , f' k; k di f[ krkc fdl ust hrk & Hkkj r ( J hy a d k d ks
gj kd j )
 fdl uxj fuxe us^dS ' ki Q kW
j osLV ; kst uk* ' kq : dh gS& i Vuk
 13 fl rEcj] 2023 dksrw iQ ku Msfu; y usfdl ns'k dsMukZ' kgj dk  dkS u&l hjkT; l jdkj ^ueks11 l = wkh; dk; Z Øe* ykxwdjs xh& egkj k"Vª
20% fgLl k rckg dj fn; k gS& y hfc; k  ^fl a xki q
j xSzM fi zDl 2023’ fdl ust hrk gS& d ky ksZ
a l la tS
 13 fl rEcj] 2023 dksdgk¡ ds' kks / drkZ v ksaus^dS l j dksf' kdkv ksa
a * dks  18 fl rEcj] 2023 dksdgk¡fLFkr ^' kka frfudsru* dksUNESCO usHkkjr
u"V djusdsfy, nf̀"Vdks.k fodfl r fd; k gS& IISc csa xy q : ds41osafo' o / jksgj ds: i esaekU;rknhgS& ohj Hkw fe ( i - ca xky )
 13 fl rEcj] 2023 dksfdl ns ' k dh ok; q l suk dks, ; jcl l si gyk  18 fl rEcj] 2023 dksfdl s^Úka l dk ' ksosfy; j Mh , y v kW MªsMsl
C-295 i fjogu foeku feyk gS& Hkkj r v kVZ l , V Msl ysVªl i q
~ j Ldkj* feyk & j kgq y feJ k
 5ohackj ^jk"Vªh; Oghy ps;j jXchpS fi ; uf' ki * fdl ust hrk& egkj k"Vª
a  18 fl rEcj] 2023 dksbykos fuy oykfjou usefgykv ksadh 10 ehVj
 13 fl rEcj] 2023 dksITIA usfl eks uk gkysi i j Mksfi a x dsv kjksi esa , ; j jkbi Q y Li / kZesadkS u&l k i nd t hrk gS& Lo. kZ
fdrusl ky dk i zfrca / yxk; k gS& 4  18 fl rEcj] 2023 dksi S j kdeka Mkscuusokyhi gyhefgykv kehZl t Z u
 bl ckj ^ukS l suk fnol * fdl fdysesaeuk; kt k, xk& fl a /q nqxZfd y k dkS u cuhagS& i k; y NkcM+ k
 14 fl rEcj] 2023 dksphu usMkv ksft a x dksfdl ns'k esav i uk u; k  T; kfsrjkfnR; fl a f/ ; kusdgk¡ ^mM+ ku Hkou* dk mn~ ?kkVu fd; k & fnYy h
jkt nw r fu; q Dr fd; k gS& v i Q xkfuLr ku  19 fl rEcj] 2023 dksHkkjr dh G20 v è; {krk i j ^i hi q Yl G-20*
 14 fl rEcj] 2023 dksfdl IIT ds' kks / drkZ v ksausi QkekZ
L; qfVdy v kS j uked bZ &i qLrd dk v ukoj.k fdl usfd; k & v i w oZpa æk
[ kk| mRikn fodfl r fd, gS a& IIT xq okgkVh  19 fl rEcj] 2023 dksdgk¡fLFkr ^gks ; l ykea fnjksa
* dksUNESCO dh
 15 fl rEcj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj usfxx Jfedks adsfy, 4 fo' o / jksgj l w ph esa' kkfey fd; k x; k gS& csy w j ( d ukZ Vd )
yk[ k #i ; sdk chek doj ' kq : fd; k gS& d ukZ Vd  19 fl rEcj] 2023 dksVªka l t sa
Mjksadsfy, l efi Z r Hkkjr dhi gyhOPD
 fdl jkT; dseq [ ; ea=kh us^xg̀ v k/ kj ; kst uk* ' kq : dh gS& xksok dgk¡ [ kksy h x; h gS& fnYy h
 15 fl rEcj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dsi fjogu foHkkx usus ' kuy dkW eu  v esfjdk v kS j fdl ns'k us5 dS fn; ksadh v nyk&cnyh dh gS& bZ j ku
eksfcfyVh dkMZi s'k djusdk fu.kZ ; fy; k gS& gfj ; k. kk  iqj kuk l al n Hkou v c D; k dgyk, xk & l a fo/ ku l nu
 ^fnO; dyk esy k* dgk¡ v k; ksft r fd; k t k, xk & okj k. kl h  20 fl rEcj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dseq [ ; ea
=khus^eq [ ; ea=khÑ"kd fe=k
 OIML i z ek.ki =k t kjh djusokyk 13okans'k dkS u&l k cuk gS& Hkkj r ; kst uk* ' kq
: dh gS& eè; i zns'k
 Hkkjr fdl ns'kdkl cl scM+ kfu; kZr Hkkxhnkj cu x; kgS& cka Xy kns'k  ICC ODI jS fda
a x esadkS u ' kh"kZxsa nckt cusgS a& ; t q osa
æpgy
 ^fel ; w fuol Zi kfdLrku 2023* dkS u cuh gS& , fj d k j kW fcu  20 fl rEcj] 2023 dks oS f' od dkS ' ky f' k[ kj l Eesy u dk 14oka
 16 fl rEcj] 2023 dksHkkjrh; i q QVckWy Vhe dhv kf/ dkfjd , ; jykbu laLdj.k dgk¡ ' kq : gq v k gS& fnYy h
dkS u&l h cuh gS& IndiGo  20 fl rEcj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj us29 t w u dks^O;ki kjh
 16 fl rEcj] 2023 dksfdl ns ' kusv kf/ dkfjd rkS j i j : l ds^oS xuj dY; k.k fnol * ?kksf"kr fd; k gS& mÙkj i zns'k
xzq
i * dksv kra d oknh l a xBu ?kksf"kr fd; k gS& fczVsu  ^uq v k[ kkbZt q gkj R;kSgkj* dgk¡ euk; k x; k gS& v ksfM' kk

[ 85 ]
 20 fl rEcj] 2023 dksnf{k.k phu l kxj esafdl ns'k usv kfl ; ku  24 fl rEcj] 2023 dks451 djksM+#i ; sdh ykxr okysv a r jkZ
"Vªh;
la;q Dr l S U; v H; kl ' kq : fd; k gS& ba Mksusf' k; k fØdsV LVsfM; e dk f' kykU;kl dgk¡ fd; k x; k gS& okj k. kl h
 oYMZLi kbl dka xzsl dk14okal a Ldj.kdgk¡v k; ksft r gq v kgS& eq EcbZ  24 fl rEcj] 2023 dksfdl ns ' k usnqfu; k dhl cl seq Dr v FkZ O;oLFkk
 21 fl rEcj] 2023 dksi z feykefyd fdl jkT; fo/ ku l Hkkdhi gyh ds: i esagka xdkax dksi hNsNksM+ k gS& fl a xki qj
efgyk v è; {k ukeka fdr gq bZgS& v ksfM' kk  24 fl rEcj] 2023 dksfdl s^[ kk| i ' kq * dk VS x feyk gS& feFkq u
 fdl jkT; l jdkj usjkT; dsdq y i fr; ksadh fu; q fDr dksfofu; fer  24 fl rEcj] 2023 dksfdl st Eew &d' ehj esa^dpjsdsf[ kyki Q; q ¼*
djusgsrqfo/ s;d i s'k fd; k gS& fgekpy i zns'k dsfy, jkt nw r fu; qDr fd; k x; k gS& d S IVu ckuk fl a g
 21 fl rEcj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dsfdjhVs ' oj xka o dksHkkjr ds  25 fl rEcj] 2023 dksHkkjr Åt kZf' k[ kj l Ees y u 2023 dk mn~ ?kkVu
l oZ J s"B i ; Z
Vu xk¡o dk i q j Ldkj feyk gS& i f' pe ca xky dgk¡ fd; k x; k gS& ubZfnYy h
 , f' k; kbZ[ ksy ksadsmn~ ?kkVu l ekjksg esaHkkjrh; ny dk èot okgd  25 fl rEcj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; es aHkkjr i kd l hek i j l ka pwi ksLV
fdl scuk; k x; k gS& gj eui zhr fl a g v kS j y oy huk cksjxksgsu i j l hek }kj dk mn~ ?kkVu fd; k x; k gS& j kt LFkku
 21 fl rEcj] 2023 dksHkkjr v kS j fdl ns'k dschp okf"kZ d ukS l suk  25 fl rEcj] 2023 dsl w pukuq l kj Hkkjr dsckgj nq fu; k dsl cl scM+ s
l eq æh f}i {kh; v H; kl SIMBEX ' kq : gq v k gS& fl a xki qj fga nwea fnj dk mn?kkVu dgk¡ fd; k t k, xk & U ; wt l hZ( v esfj d k)
 21 fl rEcj] 2023 dks fdl jkT; l jdkj us ^eq [ ; ea
=kh v kRefuHkZ j  25 fl rEcj] 2023 dks j{kkea =kh jkt ukFk fl a g us ^Hkkjr Mªksu ' kfDr
v fHk; ku* ' kq : fd; k gS& v l e 2023* i z n' kZ
uh dk mn~ ?kkVu dgk¡ fd; k gS& xkft ; kckn
 22 fl rEcj] 2023 dksfdl ns ' k usHkkjr esav i usjkt uf; d fe' kuksaesa  fdl jkT; esa^djek i w t k* R;kS gkj euk; k x; k gS& >kj [ ka M
jkt uf; dksadh l a [ ; k de djusdh ?kks"k.kk dh & d ukMk  bafM; k LekVZfl Vh dkW UDyso dgk¡ v k; ksft r fd; k x; k gS& ba nkS j
22 fl rEcj] 2023 dksfdl si z frf"Br ^ukeZ u cksjykW x iQ hYM v okMZ 26 fl rEcj] 2023 dksouMsbfrgkl es a3000 NDdsyxkusokyhnq fu; k


2023* i znku fd; k x; k gS& Lokfr uk; d dh i gyh fØdsV Vhe dkS u&l h cuh gS& Hkkj r
22 fl rE cj dks^unhmRlo* dkpkF Skkl a Ldj.kdgk¡' k:q gq v k& fnYy h

 uks,Mk esav k; ksft r Hkkjr dk i gyk ^ba fM; u xzS M i zh- ( eksVkst hi h Hkkjr
a
 dkS u&l k jkT; bZ &dS fcusV okyk ns'k dk pkS Fkk jkT; cuk gS& f=ki q jk 2023) * fdl ust hrkgS& ekd ksZcst sa p h( nw l j k LFkku&t kW t ZekfVZ u)
 22 fl rEcj] 2023 dksfl a / qt y fookn i j Hkkjr v kS j i kfdLrku ds  Hkkjr dksfdl jkT; esa54okaVkbxj fjt oZ^ohjka xuk nq xkZorh Vkbxj
chp cS Bd dgk¡ gq ; h gS& fo; uk fjt oZ * feyk gS& eè; i zns'k
 23 fl rEcj] 2023 dksfdl ns ' k usv i usv R;k/ q fud AI l a pkfyr  ns' kdhi gyhxzhu gkbMkªtsu l sy cl dh' kq : v kr dgk¡dhxbZ&fnYy h
;q¼d VS d ^cjkd* dk v ukoj.k fd; k & bt j kby
a
 fdl ns'k us41 l ky ckn ?kq M+l okjh esaLo.kZi nd t hrk gS& Hkkj r
 dkS u&l k ns'k ICC dsrhuksai Q kW
esZ
V esaua cj&1 cu x; k gS& Hkkj r
 o"kZ2021 dsfy, nknk l kgsc i Q kYdsykbi Q Vkbe v phoesa V v okMZ
23 fl rEcj] 2023 dkscDdhos d VS
a ; kdksfdl jkT; dsSC/ST v k; ksx

fdl sfn; k x; k & oghnk j geku
dk u; k v è; {k pq uk x; k gS& r sy a xkuk
 Hkkjr dsfdrus» xk¡o dksv ksMh, i QIyl ?kksf"kr fd; kx; kgS& 75%
 Hkkjr dk i gyk ykbVgkml mRl o dgk¡ v k; ksft r gq v k gS& xksok
 fdl jkT; us100% ODF Iyl dojst gkfl y fd; kgS& mÙkj i zns'k
 23 fl rEcj] 2023 dksfo' o js l fya x pS fi ; uf' ki esaHkkjr dsfdl
a
 fdl jkT; dksnw l jk ck?k v H; kj.; dS ewj ft ysesafeysxk & fcgkj
jslyj dksdka L; i nd feyk gS& v a fr e i a ?kky
 29 fl rEcj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dh fo/ kul Hkk usHkw fe v f/ xzg.k
 23 fl rEcj] 2023 dksfdl ns ' kdst kxksjhdks; w usLdksdhfo' o èkjksgj
fo/ s;d i kfjr fd; k gS& v ksfM' kk
lwph esat ksM+ k x; k gS& xzhl
 29 fl rEcj] 2023 dksVkbEl gk; j , t q d s'ku }kjkt kjhoYMZ; w fuofl Z Vh
 i h, e fdl ku AI pS VckW
V fdl usykW Up fd; k gS& d S y k' k pkS / jh
jS
fda
a x 2024 esadkS u ' kh"kZi j gS& v kW Dl i Q ksMZ; wfuofl Z Vh
 24 fl rEcj] 2023 dksBCCI usMks esfLVd v kS j baVjus'kuy l ht u ds
 Hkkjr dh l cl sew Y; oku da i uh dkS u cu xbZgS& TCS
fy, fdl sv kW fi Qfl ; y i kVZ uj pq uk gS& SBI y kbi Q
 30 fl rEcj] 2023 dksfdl ns ' k usv i uh i gyh ?kjsy wfufeZ r i uMq Cch
 jsy oscksMZusVªsu nq ?kZ
Vukv ksadseq v kot sdh jkf' k dksfdrusxq uk c<+ k
^gkbdq u* dk v ukoj.k fd; k gS& r kboku
fn; k gS& nl
 30 fl rEcj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj us^eq [ ; ea=kh fuekZ . k Jfed
 24 fl rEcj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; usi z kÑfrd [ ksrh dksc<+ kok nsusds
fy, eksckby oS u dk; Z Øe ' kq : fd; k gS& fgekpy i zns'k i sa
' ku ; kst uk* ' kq
: dh gS& NÙkhl x<+
30 fl rEcj] 2023 dksus ' kuy LekVZfl Vh dkW UDyso esafdl sl oZ J s"B
 fdl ns'kusjsy osdsfl Xufya x fl LVe dksfodfl r djusdsfy, Hkkjr 

dsbjdkW u ba Vjus'kuy dsl kFk l e>kS r k fd; k gS& J hy a dk LekVZfl Vh dk LFkku feyk gS& ba nkSj
1 v DVw cj] 2023 dkspfpZ y ds; q ¼ dk; kZ y ; dksfdl xq zi usyDt jh
24 fl rEcj] 2023 dks fdl jkT; ds eq [ ; ea=kh us ^oht h&2024* 


oscl kbV v kS j eksckby , i yka p fd; k gS& xq t j kr gksVy esacny fn; k gS& fga nq t k xzq
i

[ 86 ]
 1 v DVw
cj] 2023 dksdkuw
u rduhd v kS
j U;k; i j mÙkj {ks=k&1 l Eesy u  4 v DVw cj] 2023 dksHkkjr v kS j fdl ns'k dschp l a ;q
Dr v H; kl
dgk¡ gq v k & uS uhr ky ^l a i zhfr&11* es?kky; esa' kq : gq v k gS& cka Xy kns'k
 Hkkjr esa fui kg ok; jl ds i zd ksi l s fui Vus ds fy, eksuksDyksu  4 v DVw cj] 2023 dksICC usODI fo' o di dsfy, fdl soS f' od
,aVhckW Mht [ kqj kd dsfy, fdl ns'k l sl a i dZfd; k gS& v kW LVªsfy ; k jkt nw r fu; qDr fd; k gS& l fpu r sa nq ydj
 1 v DVw cj] 2023 dks ^VkbEl oYMZjS fda x 2024* dh 91 Hkkjrh;  4 v DVw cj] 2023 dks^i h, e Lofuf/ ; kst uk* usfdrusyk[ kLVªhVosa Ml Z
fo' ofo| ky; ksadh jS fda
a x esadkS u ' kh"kZi j jgk gS& IISc cS xy ksj
a dksdoj djusdk y{; gkfl y fd; k gS& 50
 1 v DVw cj] 2023 dksHkkjr usi q #"kksadh LDoS ' k Vhe Li / kZesadkS u&l k  4 v DVw cj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj usU;kf; d l sokv ksaesaEWS
i nd t hrk gS& Lo. kZ dsfy, 10% v kj{k.k dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS& fcgkj
 1 v DVw cj] 2023 dksSASTRA jkekuq t u iq j Ldkj 2023 fdl sfn; k  dgk¡ dsi zfl ¼ ^i ' ehuk ØkÝV* dksGI VS x feyk gS& t Eew &d ' ehj
x; k gS S& : bZ fDl ; ka x >ka x  4 v DVw cj] 2023 dks, f' k; kbZ[ ksy 2023 esav Uuwjkuh usefgykv ksads
 2 v DVw cj] 2023 dksfdl ns'k usl S i Qi q #"k v a Mj&19 pS fEi; uf' ki t osfyu FkzksesadkS u&l k i nd t hrk gS& Lo. kZ
t hrk gS& Hkkj r ( mi fot srk&i kfd Lr ku)  4 v DVw cj] 2023 dksmÙkjk[ ka M esagksusokysNBsfo' o v ki nk i zca /u
 VªS
i Mksj edM+ h dk l cl scM+ k t hok' e ^esxkeksuksMksa fV; e eS Dyq l dh* l Eesy u dsczka M , EcslMj dkS u cusgS a& v fer kHk cPpu
fdl ns'k esa[ kkst k x; k gS& v kW LVªsfy ; k  4 v DVw cj] 2023 dks dukMk&ba fM; k i Q kma
Ms'ku }kjk ^Xykscy ba fM; k
 v kWuykbu xsfea x i j fdrusi zfr' kr GST yxk; k x; k gS& 28% v okMZ * i kusokyh i gyh efgyk dkS u cuh gS& l q / k ew fr Z
 2 v DVw cj] 2023 dks i z/kuea =kh eksnh us fdl jkT; esa ^jkekxq Me 
a 4 v DVw cj] 2023 dksv ukFk cPpksadsfy, ; kst uk cukusokyk i gyk
, uVhi hl h i fj; kst uk* dk mn~ ?kkVu fd; k gS& r sy a xkuk jkT; dkS u&l k cuk gS& fgey kpy i zns'k
 2 v DVw cj] 2023 dksRBI usba Vjus'kuy i Q kbusa
l dkW i ksZ
j s'ku dksfdl  4 v DVw cj] 2023 dksHkkjr dsi gys^l ksy j : i Ql kbfDya x VªS
d * dk
cSd esafgLl snkjh gkfl y djusdh ea
a twj h nh & i sQ Mj y cS d
a mn~ ?kkVu dgk¡ fd; k x; k & gS nj kckn
 2 v DVw cj] 2023 dksfdl ds}kjk ^t h, l Vh l gk; buokW bl i Q kbusa
fl a
x  dkS u&l k ns'k nq fu; k dk l cl s ' kfDr' kkyh yst j ^oYdu 20-20
yksUl IysVi Q kW
eZ * yka p fd; k x; k gS& SIDBI (Vulcan 20-20)* cuk; s xk & fczVsu
 2 v DVw cj] 2023 dksT20I fØdsV esal cl srst v / Z ' krd dk fjdkW MZ  Hkkjr dh7oha^l cl sv ehj Hkkjrh; * efgykdkS u gS& l kfo=khft a ny
fdl uscuk; k gS& nhi sU æfl a g , jh  fdl jkT; l jdkj usdksuksd ki Z l i kS
/ ksai j i zfrca/ yxk; k gS& xq t j kr
 2 v DVw cj] 2023 dksHkkjr usfdl dsl kFkfeydj l a ;q Dr {kerkfuekZ .k  5 v DVw cj] 2023 dksl jdkj us^mTToyk ; kst uk* dsrgr l fCl Mh
i gy dh ' kq : v kr dh gS& l a ;qDr j k"Vª c<+ kdj fdrus#i ; si zfr fl ya sMj dj nh gS& 300
 3 v DVw cj] 2023 dksfdl ns'k usnf{k.k i w oZ, f' k; k dh i gyh gkbZ  5 v DVw cj] 2023 dks, f' k; kbZ[ ksy 2023 esauhjt pksiMk+ust sofyu
Li hM jsy os^Ogw ' k (Whoosh)* dk mn~ ?kkVu fd; k gS& ba Mksusf' k; k FkzksesadkS u&l k i nd t hrk gS& Lo. kZ
 3 v DVw cj] 2023 dksv a r jkZ
"Vªh; Vsful gkW y v kW i Qi sQ
e dsfy, ukeka fdr  5 vDVc wj] 2023 dksi /zkuea =kheknshusdgk¡ds æ
ah; t ut krh; fo' ofo| ky;
gksusokysi gys, f' k; kbZO;fDr dkS u cusgS a& fy , a Mj i ls LFkkfi r djusdh ?kks"k.kk dh gS& r sy a xkuk
 ^vt ; t Mtsk* fdl ns'kdhfØds VVhe dses Vj cusgS
a a&v i Q xkfuLr ku  mÙkj i zns'k dk i gyk ^i ' kq' konkg xg̀* dgk¡ cu jgk & okj k. kl h
 3 v DVw cj] 2023 dks eq EcbZesa[ kknh v kS j xzkeks|ksx }kjk v k; ksft r  dkS u&l h jkT; l jdkj efgykv ksadksl jdkjhukS d fj; ksaesa35% v kj{k.k
^[ kknh egksRl o* dk mn~ ?kkVu fdl usfd; k & ukj k; . k j k. ks nsxh & eè; i zns'k
 Hkkjr dsckgj ^MkW - Hkhejko v a csMdj* dh l cl scM+ h i zfrek ^LVS P; w  50okaHkkjr v a r jkZ"Vªh; cq ukbZesy kdgk¡v k; ksft r fd; kx; k& fr : i q j
v kWi QbDofyVh* dkv ukoj.kdgk¡fd; kx; k& eS j hy S M( v esfj d k) 
a 6 v DVw cj] 2023 dksfdl ns'k usi jek.kqÅt kZokyh egk' kfDr' kkyh
 3 v DVw cj] 2023 dksrsft a nj i ky fl a g rw j us, f' k; kbZ[ ksy ksaesadkS u&l k fel kbZ y ^C;w j osfLVfud* cukbZgS& : l
i nd t hrk gS& Lo. kZ  6 v DVw cj] 2023 dksfdl st yok; qi fjorZ u dsfy, ^fLi ukst ki q j Ldkj*
 3 v DVw cj] 2023 dksfdl dsa æ' kkfl r i zns'k us100% ODF Iyl dk feyk gS& MkW - t ksf; r k xq Ir k
nt kZgkfl y fd; k gS& t Eew &d ' ehj  9okaG-20 l a l nh; v è; {kksadk f' k[ kj l Eesy u dgk¡ v k; ksft r fd; k
 3 v DVw cj] 2023 dksKVIC usfdl IIT esau, [ kknh ba fM; k v kmVysV x; k & ubZfnYy h
dk mn~ ?kkVu fd; k gS& IIT fnYy h  6 v DVw cj] 2023 dksfdl ns'kdks^: i i q j i jek.kql a;a=k* dsfy, : l h
 3 v DVw cj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj ust kfr l osZ {k.k dsv k¡d M+ s ;wj sfu; e i zkIr gq v k gS& cka Xy kns'k
t kjh fd, gS a& fcgkj  pfpZ r nq fu; k dh l cl sya ch Mcy ysu l q ja
x ^l sy k l qja
x* fdl jkT;
 mÙkj i zns'k l jdkj dgk¡ esa^gj ?kj l ksy j v fHk; ku* ' kq : djsxh & esagS& v #. kkpy i zns'k
y [ kuÅ r Fkk okj k. kl h  fdl jkT; ds^; kd pq j i h* dksGI VS x feyk gS& v #. kkpy i zns'k
[ 87 ]
 fdl sef.ki q j Hkk"kkes acky l kfgR ; i jqLdkj feykgS& fny hi uka xseSFkse  10 v DVw
cj] 2023 dksfdl Hkkjrh; fØdsVj dksMªsfl a x : e esa^csLV
 l kfgR; dk ukscsy i q j Ldkj fdl sfn; k x; k gS& t kW u iQ kW
l iQ hYMj v kW i Qn eS p* l sl Eekfur fd; k x; k & foj kV d ksgy h
 6 v DVw cj] 2023 dksi z/kuea =kh eksnh usns'k dsi gysgkbZ Vsd Li ksVZ l
~  10 v DVw cj] 2023 dks^xa xk MkW fYi Q u* dksfdl jkT; dk jkT; t yh;
Vªsfua x l saVj dk mn~ ?kkVu dgk¡ fd; k gS& eè; i zns'k i ' kq?kksf"kr fd; k x; k gS& mÙkj i zns'k
 7 v DVw cj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dseq [ ; ea=khus^eq [ ; ea=khyksd l sod  fdl ns'kds^dsfYou fdIVe* useS j kFku fo' o fjdkW MZt hrkgS& d sU ;k
v kjksX; ; kst uk* ' kq : dh gS& v l e  10 v DVw cj] 2023 dksl jdkj usv ul w fpr t kfr dsNk=kksadhv kokl h;
 eè; {ks=kh; i fj"kn~dh 24ohacS Bd dgk¡ gksxh & fVgj h f' k{kk dsfy, dkS u&l h ; kst uk ' kq : dh gS& J s"B ; kst uk
 7 v DVw cj] 2023 dksfdl usdkUl oYMZfi Q Ye i sQ fLVoy esal oZ J s"B  fdl usU-19 xYl Zus'kuy ' krja t pS fi ; uf' ki t hrh gS& ' kq
a Hkh xqIr k
, D' ku fi Q Ye dk i q j Ldkj t hrk gS& n l okZ boj  fdl jkT; dseq [ ; ea=khusjkst xkj dks, d ghi ksVZ y i j mi yC/ djkus
 7 v DVw cj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dseq [ ; ea=kh usrhu u, ft yksadh gsrq^jkst xkj i z;kx i ksVZ y * yka p fd; k gS& mÙkj k[ ka M
?kks"k.kk dh gS& j kt LFkku  10 v DVw cj] 2023 dksfdl ust yok; qi fjorZ u i j 2023 v a r jkZ
"Vªh;
 7 v DVw cj] 2023 dks fdl us i zkS | ksfxdh v kS j Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk f' k[ kj l Eesy u dh v è; {krk dh gS& UAE
l Eesy u dk v k; kst u fd; k gS& f' k{kk ea =kky ;  11 v DVw cj] 2023 dksfdl ns'k dsi z/kuea =kh us^i Á fczt jsy fya d*
 7 v DVw cj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dkrVea fnj Hkkjr dki gykgfjr Åt kZ dk mn~ ?kkVu fd; k gS& cka Xy kns'k
iq j krRo LFky cu x; k gS& r fey ukMq  fdl jkT; l jdkj us^ysd yM+ d h* ; kst uk dksea tw j h nh & egkj k"Vª
 fdl jkT; l jdkj us5.82 yk[ kehfVªd Vu ^Jhv Uu* [ kjhnusdky{;  11 v DVw cj] 2023 dks8okaBRICS v a r jkZ
"Vªh; i zfr; ksfxrkl Eesy u dgk¡
j[ kk gS& mÙkj i zns'k v k; ksft r fd; k x; k & ubZfnYy h
 8 v DVw cj] 2023 dksl a i Uu , f' k; u xsEl esaHkkjr usdq y fdrusi nd  fdl jkT; esa^, &gsYi * dk; Z Øe ' kq : fd; k x; k gS& >kj [ ka M
t hrsgS& 107 ( 28&Lo. kZ ] 38&j t r ] 41&d ka L; )  12 v DVw cj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj usLora =k ^v uq lw
fpr t kfr
 v f[ ky Hkkjrh; i q fyl foKku dka xzsl dk v k; kst u & nsgj knw u v k; ksx* dh LFkki uk dksea tw j h nh & egkj k"Vª
 8 v DVw cj] 2023 dksHkkjrh; i q #"kgkW d hVhe us, f' k; kbZ[ ksy ksaesafdrus  12 v DVw cj] 2023 dksbt jkby l sHkkjrh; ksadksfudkyusgsrqHkkjr
l ky ckn Lo.kZi nd t hrk gS& 9 l jdkj usdkS u&l k v kW i js'ku ' kq: fd; k gS& v kW i j s'ku v t ;
 8 v DVw cj] 2023 dks fdl us us'kuy ' kkjhfjd fnO;ka x T-20 fØdsV  ISRO dk nw l jk Li sli ksVZdgk¡ LFkkfi r fd; k t k, xk & r fey ukMq
pS fi ; uf' ki esanw
a l jh ckj f[ krkc t hrk gS& t Eew &d ' ehj  12 v DVw cj] 2023 dksv a r jkZ
"Vªh; fØdsV esal cl sT; knk NDdsyxkus
 8 v DVw cj] 2023 dksfdl cS d usxzkgd mUeq
a [ k fMft Vy cS fda
a x , si okysf[ kykM+ h dkS u cusgS a& j ksfgr ' kekZ
‘INDIE’ yk¡p fd; k gS& ba Ml baM cS d
a  12 v DVw cj] 2023 dksfdl Hkkjrh; &v esfjdh dksv esfjdk dh i zFke
 9 v DVw cj] 2023 dks2023 dkv FkZ ' kkL=kdkukscsy i q j Ldkj fdl sfeyk efgyk ft y ckbMsu usl Eekfur fd; k gS& xhr ka t fy j ko
gS& Dy kmfM; k xksfYMu ( v esfj d k)  fdl jkT; esa^l srqca / u ; kst uk* dsrgr 118.50 djksM+#i ; sdh
 fdl jkT; ds[ kkerh pkoy dksGI VS x feyk gS& v #. kkpy i zns'k 7iq y i fj; kst ukv ksadksea twj h nh x; h & v #. kkpy i zns'k
 bZ
&dS fcusV i z.kkyh ykxwdjusokyk pkS Fkk jkT; dkS u cuk gS& f=ki q jk  fdl jkT; esaf' k{kdksadksVsLV dsekè; e l sl jdkjhdeZ pkjhdknt kZ
 16osaÑf"k foKku dka xzsl dk v k; kst u dgk¡ fd; k x; k & d ksfPp fn; k t k, xk & fcgkj
 9 v DVw cj] 2023 dksl Hkhl jdkjhLdw y ksaesa^LekVZDykl * dhl q foèkk  Hkkjr es aefgykJecy Hkkxhnkjhnj c<+ d j fdrusi fzr' kr gq bZgS&37%
nsusokyk mÙkj i zns'k dk i gyk ft yk dkS u&l k cuk gS& cj sy h  13 v DVw cj] 2023 dksfdl rfey ys[kd dksmudh v kRedFkk ^l w ;Z
 9 v DVw cj] 2023 dksODI oYMZdi esal cl srst 1000 ju cukusdk okel e* dsfy, l jLorh l Eeku feyk gS& f' ko' ka djh
fjdkW MZfdl uscuk; k gS& MsfoM okuZ j  Xykscy ga xj ba MsDl 2023 esaHkkjr dkS u&l sLFkku i j jgk gS& 111osa
 9 v DVw cj] 2023 dks NLC ba fM; k us dgk¡ 810 esxkokV dh l kS j  Hkkjr dk i gyk osVyS M ' kgj dkS
a u&l k cusxk & mn; i q j
iQ ksVksoksfYVd i fj; kst uk gkfl y dh gS& j kt LFkku  fdl jkT; l jdkj us^i kztsD sVuhyfxfj rgj* yka p fd; kgS& r feyukMq
 10 v DVw cj] 2023 dksbt jkby usgekl dsf[ kyki Qt kjhyM+ kbZdksD; k  14 v DVw cj] 2023 dksIOC us^pkVZ j dsmYya ?ku* dsfy, fdl ns'k
dksM uke fn; k gS& v kW i j s'ku v k; j u LokW MZl
~ dh v ksy a fi d l fefr dksfuya fcr fd; k gS& : l
 10 v DVw cj] 2023 dks fdl ns'k ds jk"Vªi fr dks JNU }kjk ekun  14 v DVw cj] 2023 dksfdl sjkt uhfrd usrR̀o dsfy, nyhi fl a g l kS n
a
MkW DVjsV dh mi kf/ l sl Eekfur fd; k x; k & r a t kfu; k iqj Ldkj feyk gS& v kj - Ñ". kew fr Z
 fdl jkT; dsds æ
ai kM+kdhjl cyhfeBkbZdksGI VS x feykgS& v ksfM' kk  14 v DVw cj] 2023 dksfdl s^fo' o dsl oZ J s"B fu; ksDrk 2023* l w ph
 10 v DVw cj] 2023 dkst kjh ^g: u ba fM; k fjp fyLV 2023* esal cl s esa' kkfey fd; k x; k gS& NTPC
v ehj Hkkjrh; dku S cusgS a& eq d s'k v a ckuh  ^gkW uZ
fcy egksRl o* dgk¡ euk; k x; k gS& ukxky S M
a
[ 88 ]
 15 v DVw cj] 2023 dks fdl us FIDE fo' o t w fu; j j fSi M ' krj a
t  19 v DVw
cj] 2023 dksHkkjr v kSj fdl ns'k dschp >w y k?kkV l Li sa' ku
pS fi ; uf' ki t hrk gS& j kS
a ud l k/ okuh fczt i w j h rjg l spkywgksx; k gS& usiky
 16 v DVw cj] 2023 dksxg̀ea =khv fer ' kkg us^l ekÅ ' kghn Lekjd v kS j  19 v DVw cj] 2023 dkst kjh^Xykscy fjeksV odZba MsDl 2023* esadkS u
iqLrdky; * dk mn~ ?kkVu dgk¡ fd; k gS& xq t j kr ' kh"kZi j jgk gS& Msuekd Z( Hkkj r d k LFkku&64oka )
 16 v DVw cj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dsdkt wdksGI VS x feykgS& xksok  Hkxoku cq ¼ dh51 i Q hVÅ¡phi zfrekdgk¡LFkkfi r dht k; xsh&dk'Skka ch
 16 v DVw cj] 2023 dksfons'k ea =kh , l t ; ' ka d j usdgk¡ johUæukFk  Hkkjr usdc rd pa æeki j va r fj{k; k=khHkstusdky{; j[ kkgS& 2040
VSxksj dh i zfrek dk v ukoj.k fd; k gS& fo; r uke d sckd fuU g  19 v DVw cj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj usjkT; dksu' kk eq Dr cukus
' kgj esaba Vj us'kuy i zsa QMf' ki i kd Zesa dsfy, fe' ku ^gksi bfuf' k, fVo* ' kq : fd; k gS& i a t kc
 16 v DVw cj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dseq [ ; ea=kh us^efgyk , f' k; kbZ  19 v DVw cj] 2023 dksfdl usHkkjr dsv kfl ; ku {ks=kh; l Eesy u dh
pS fEi; a l 2023* dsfy, ' kq Hkdj ^t w gh* dkv ukoj.kfd; k& >kj [ ka M v è; {krk dh gS& , l - t ; ' ka dj
 va r jkZ"Vªh; v ksy a fi d l fefr usfdl [ ksy dks2028 dsykW l ,aft Yl  19 v DVw cj] 2023 dksjk"Vªh; gLrf' kYi i zn' kZ uh ^xka / h cq udj esy k*
v ksy afi d esa' kkfey fd; k gS& LDoS ' k] fØd sV r Fkk csl ckW y dgk¡ ' kq : gq v k gS& d ksy d kr k
 16 v DVw cj] 2023 dksHkkjr v kS j ;w d sdh i gyh 2$2 fons'k , oaj{kk  19 v DVw cj] 2023 dksl jdkj usdgk¡ ^[ ksy ksba fM; k LVsV , Dl hysa l
okrkZdk v k; kst u dgk¡ fd; k x; k & ubZfnYy h l sa
Vj* dh LFkki uk dksea twj h nh gS& y í k[ k
 17 v DVw cj] 2023 dksfdl fi Q Ye usl oZ J s"B fi QYe dk^jk"Vªh; fi Q Ye  20 v DVw cj] 2023 dksHkkjrh; l sukusdgk¡esav k; ksft r 2023 dS fEcz;u
iqj Ldkj* t hrk gS& j kd sVªh %n uka ch bi sQ DV x' rh l S U; v H; kl esaLo.kZi nd t hrk gS& UK
 fdl jkT; ds^MEik Vkbxj fjt oZ * esaVkW M dh ubZi zt kfr [ kkst h x; h  20 v DVw cj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dseq [ ; ea=kh dks^l fVZ fi QdsV v kW iQ
gS& fet ksje , Dl hysa l * l sl Eekfur fd; k x; k gS& i a t kc
 17 v DVw cj] 2023 dks fdl jkT; ds ^uoka fi aM l jnkjka xk¡o* dks  dkS u jkT; Ñf"k ew Y; v k; ksx dkv è; {k fu; q Dr gq , gS& i k' kk i Vsy
l oZ J s"B i ; Z Vu xk¡o dk i q j Ldkj feyk gS& i a t kc  Hkkjr dc rd oS f' od ; k=kki j l cl scM+ k[ kpZdjusokykpkS Fkkns'k
 17 v DVw cj] 2023 dksHkkjr dk i gyk ^frykfi ; k i koksZ ok; jl * dgk¡ cu t k, xk & 2030
fji ksVZfd; k x; k gS& r fey ukMq  20 v DVw cj] 2023 dksdkS u&l k ns'k xkt k esaekuoh; l gk; rk i gq ¡pkus
 17 v DVw cj] 2023 dksba æef.ki ka Msdht xg fdl sl a ;qDr jk"VªesaHkkjr dsfy, l hek [ kksy usdsfy, l ger gq v k gS& fel z
dk LFkk; h i zfrfuf/ fu; q Dr fd; k x; k gS& v fj a ne ckxph
 20 v DVw cj] 2023 dksfdl usv Vkjh&ok?kkckMZ j i j ns'kdsl cl smQ ¡ps
 fdl uss^l kbdh (sayki)* uked v a r fj{k ; ku yka p fd; k gS& NASA 418 i Q hV dsjk"Vªh; èot dk mn~ ?kkVu fd; k & fufr u xMd j h
 fdl jkT; usi gyh ^gkW d h bafM; k l c t w fu; j i q#"k v kS
j efgyk osLV  ^i ' kqfpfdRl k foKku egkfo| ky; * dk fuekZ . k dgk¡ gksxk & xksj[ ki q j
t kWu pS fi ; uf' ki 2023* dk f[ krkc t hrk & eè; i zns'k
a
 ^foLVkMkse Vªsu l sokv ksa * dk' kqHkkjaHkdgk¡fd; kx; kgS& t Eew &d ' ehj
 ^jk"Vªh; fi Q Ye i q j Ldkj 2023* esal oZ J s"B v fHkusrk dk v okMZt hrus
 21 v DVw cj] 2023 dksdgk¡ esajkT; dsnw l jsl cl sya csÝykbZ v ksoj
okysi gysrsy xq, DVj dkS u cusgS a& v Yy wv t w u
Z
^J¼ka t fy* dk mn~ ?kkVu fd; k x; k gS& v l e
 fdl jkT; esa^dfV fcgw * i oZeuk; k x; k gS& v l e
 21 v DVw cj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dseq [ ; ea=khusl gdkjhcS d ksadht ek
a
 18 v DVw cj] 2023 dksfo' o dk ua cj ou l e; dk i kca n (i aDpqv y)
fya DM ½.k ; kst uk ' kq : dh gS& fgekpy i zns'k
, ; ji ksVZdkS u cuk gS& d S Ei sxkSM+k ba Vj us'kuy , ; j i ksVZ( csa xy q:)
 21 v DVw cj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; ds/ ksjMksxk¡o dksUNWTO }kjk
 18 v DVw cj] 2023 dksfons'k ea =kh , l - t ; ' ka d j usdgk¡ esaegkRek
l oZ J s"B i ; ZVu xk¡o ds: i esal Eekfur fd; k x; k & xq t j kr
xkaèkhdhi zfrekdkv ukoj.kfd; kgS& fo; r uke d sr kv ksMS u i kd Z
 21 v DVw cj] 2023 dksfdl s; w j ksih; l a ?k ds^l [ kkjkso i q j Ldkj* l s
 18 v DVw cj] 2023 dkst kjh ^oS f' od i sa ' ku l wpdka d 2023* esadkS u
l Eekfur fd; k x; k gS& t huk egl k v feuh
' kh"kZi j jgk gS& uhnj y S M ( Hkkj r d k LFkku&41ok¡)
a
 21 v DVw cj] 2023 dksdgk¡ ^Hkkjrh; l S U; fojkl r egksRl o* dsi gys
 18 v DVw cj] 2023 dksfcgkj esapkS FksÑf"k jksM eS i (2023-2028) dks
la Ldj.k dk mn~ ?kkVu fd; k x; k gS& ubZfnYy h
fdl usyka p fd; k gS& ækS i nh eq ew Z
 21 v DVw cj] 2023 dksdgk¡ ^, a Fkq
fj; e egksRl o* ' kq : gq v k & fet ksje
 18 v DVw cj] 2023 dksdgk¡ dk i q fyl LVs'ku ISO i zek.ku i zkIr djus
okyk Hkkjr dk i gyk efgyk i q fyl LVs'ku cuk gS& Hkksiky  Hkkjr dhi gyhl sehgkbZLi hM{ks=kh; jsy l sok^jS fi M, Dl (RAPIDX)'
dk u; k uke D; k j[ kk x; k gS& ueksHkkj r
 bl o"kZ^v k; q osZ
n fnol * fdl Fkhe i j v k; ksft r fd; k x; k & ou
gsYFk d sfy , v k; q osZn  ^fo' o LokLF; f' k[ kj l Eesy u 2023* dgk¡v k; ksft r gq v kgS& cfy Z u
 19 v DVw cj] 2023 dks i z/kuea =kh eksnh usdgk¡ 511 ^i zeksn egkt u  22 v DVw cj] 2023 dksv k; h fji ksVZdsv uq l kj t Ue dsl e; fya x
xzkeh.k dkS ' kY; fodkl dsa æksa
* dk ' kq HkkjaHk fd; k gS& egkj k"Vª v uq i kr 904 l sc<+ d j fdruk gksx; k gS& 907
[ 89 ]
 22 v DVw
cj] 2023 dksi zh cq
d fd; sx; sHkkst u dh fMyhojh dsfy,  26 v DVw
cj] 2023 dksBCCI usfdl sHkkjrh; efgyk fØdsV Vhe dk
IRCTC usfdl dsl kFk l k>s nkjh dh gS& Zomato eq [ ; dksp fu; q Dr fd; k gS& v eksy et w enkj
 xkt kl a ?k"kZi j ' kka
fr f' k[ kj l Eesy u fdl ns'kes av k; kfst r gq v k& fel z  26 v DVw cj] 2023 dksdkS u v esfjdh l nu ( i zfrfuf/ l Hkk) dsu,
 22 v DVw cj] 2023 dksISRO usØw, Ldsi fl LVe dk l i Q yrki w oZ
d v è; {k pq usx; sgS& ekbd t kW ul u
i jh{k.k dgk¡ fd; k gS& v ka / zi zns'k d sJ hgfj d ksVk l s  27 v DVw cj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj us^ukS l suk ' kkS ; Zl axzgky; *
 Hkw
oSKkfudka susdgk¡^ew xkpVV
a ~ku* dst hok'eksadki rkyxk; kgS& yí k[ k dh LFkki uk dh v k/ kjf' kyk j[ kh gS& mÙkj i zns'k ( y [ kumQesa )
 22 v DVw cj] 2023 dksfdl usHkkjr esav kW uykbu foÙkh; / ks[kk/ M+ hl s  27 v DVw cj] 2023 dksfo' o di dsbfrgkl esal cl srst 40 xsa nksaesa
yM+ usdsfy, 'DigiKavach' i zksxzke yka p fd; k gS& xw xy ' krd ekjusokysf[ kykM+ hdkS u cusgS& Xy su eS Dl osy ( v kW LVªsfy ; k)
 23 v DVw cj] 2023 dks Hkkjr v kS j fdl ns'k ds chp l a ;qDr l S U;  27 vDVw cj] 2023 dks; jwksih; l ? ak vkjSHkkjr dk i gyk l ;aD qr uklSu sk
v H; kl ^gfjem ' kfDr* mejksbZNkouh esa' kq : gq v k & ey sf' k; k v H; kl dgk¡gq v kgS] ft l esaINS l eq/skusHkkx fy; k& fxuhdh[ kkM+ h
 23 v DVw cj] 2023 dksouMsfØdsV esal cl srst 2000 ju cukusokys  fdl ns'k usgky gh esa^v ckchy fel kby* v kS j ^xkS j h fel kby* dk
f[ kykM+ h dkS u cusgS& ' kq ceu fxy l iQ y i jh{k.k fd; k gS& i kfd Lr ku
 28 v DVw cj] 2023 dksfdl ns'k dh , d v nkyr us8 i w oZHkkjrh;
 23 v DVw cj] 2023 dks37osajk"Vªh; [ ksy ksaesafdl jkT; dh efgyk
ukSl suk dfeZ ; ksadksekS r dh l t k l q ukbZgS& d r j
cSMfea Vu Vhe usLo.kZi nd t hrk gS& v l e
 28 v DVw cj] 2023 dksdgk¡^rhl jkmÙkj&i w oZHkkjr egksRl o* ' kq : gq vk
 23 v DVw cj] 2023 dksv cw/ kch ekLVl ZcS MfeaVu 2023 esaefgyk
& fo; r uke d sgksph feU g fl Vh esa
, dy f[ krkc fdl Hkkjrh; efgyk ust hrk gS& mU ufr gq M~Mk
 28 v DVw cj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj us'iStart VS y sa
V dusDV i ksVZ y*
 23 vDVc wj] 2023 dks^v uq Hko i jqLdkj 2023* fdl usfn; k&ft r U sæfl g a
ykW Up fd; k gS& j kt LFkku
 [ kcjksaesajgk ^U;w fVªuksVsy hLdksi* fdl ns'k l sl a caf/ r gS& phu
 ^oS f' od f' k{kd i q j Ldkj* fdl sfn; k x; k gS& nhi ukj k; . k uk; d
 24 v DVw cj] 2023 dksv kdk' k pka xekbZus, f' k; kbZi S j k [ kys 2023 dh
 29 v DVw cj] 2023 dks v esfjdh jk"Vªi fr t ks ckbMsu us fdu nks
fdl Li / kZesaLo.kZi nd t hrk gS& cS Mfea Vu Hkkjrh; &v esfjdh oS Kkfudksadks^us'kuy esMy v kW i QVsDuksy kW t h,a M
 24 v DVw cj] 2023 dksfdl i zfl ¼ f' k{kd dks^fcgkj dsljh l Eeku* buksos'ku* l sl Eekfur fd; k gS& v ' kksd xkMfxy v kS j lq czk l qj s'k
l sl Eekfur fd; k x; k & [ kku l j  29 v DVw cj] 2023 dksHkkjrh; ew y dh jkt uf; d deyk f' kjhu fdl
 24 v DVw cj] 2023 dksgkoZ MZykW Ldwy usoS f' od usrR̀o dsfy, i q Ldkj ns'k esav esfjdh jkt nw r fu; q Dr gq bZgS& ba Mksusf' k; k
fdl si znku fd; k gS& Hkkj r d seq [; U ; k; k/ h' k Mh- okbZpa æpw M+  29 v DVw cj] 2023 dks^ba fM; k eksckby dka xzsl* dk 7ok¡ l a Ldj.k dgk¡
 24 v DVw cj] 2023 dks Hkkjrh; ukS l suk dks l kS i s x, rhl js LVhYFk
a esal EiUu gq v k & ubZfnYy h
foèoa ' kd dk uke D; k gS& bEi Q ky  30 v DVw cj] 2023 dksdsUæh; f' k{kk ea =kh / esZUæi z/ku usfdl jkT;
 fdl ns'k usHkkjr dkseq Ýr i ; Z Vd oht k i znku fd; k gS& J hy a dk esa124 i h, e Jh Ldw y ksadk ' kq
Hkkja
Hk fd; k gS& gfj ; k. kk
 25 v DVw cj] 2023 dksxg̀ea =kh v fer ' kkg usns'k dsi gysuS uksaDAP  30 v DVw cj] 2023 dksHkkjrh; l sukusdgk¡^pk.kD; j{kkl a okn 2023*
la;a=k dk mn~ ?kkVu dgk¡ fd; k gS& xka / huxj ( xq t j kr ) v k; ksft r fd; k gS& ubZfnYy h
 IQ Air dseq r kfcd nq fu; k dk nw l jk l cl si znw f"kr ' kgj dkS u gS&  30 v DVw cj] 2023 dks fdl s i zQ ka
l dh ^egkokf.kT; nw r * mi kf/ l s
eqEcbZ( i gy k&cht ha x) l Eekfur fd; k x; k & Í pk pM~ <k
 25 v DVw cj] 2023 dksl S U; v Li rky l sok dh egkfuns'kd cuusokyh  30 v DVw cj] 2023 dksi h, e ujsUæeksnhusfdl jkT; esa^ueks' ksrdjh
ns'k dh i gyh efgyk dkS u gS& l k/ uk uk; j egkl Eeku fuf/ ; kst uk* dksyka p fd; k gS& egkj k"Vª
 25 v DVw cj] 2023 dks pq uko v k; ksx (ECI) us fdl s v i uk jk"Vªh;  okf"kZ d mRl o ^esjk gkS pksa
xck* dgk¡ euk; k x; k gS& ef. ki q j
v kbdu fu; q Dr fd; k gS& j kt d q ekj j ko  30 v DVw cj] 2023 dksfdl ns'k usfxuh dh [ kkM+ h esav i uk i gyk
 25 v DVw cj] 2023 dksca xky dh[ kkM+ hl smBspØokrhrw iQ
ku ^gkew u* la ;qDr ukS lSfud v H; kl fd; k gS& Hkkj r
dksfdl ns'k }kjk uke fn; k x; k gS& bZ j ku  rhu fnol h; ^Jhv U u egksR l o* dgk¡v k; ksft r fd; kx; k& mÙkj i n z'sk
 25 v DVw cj] 2023 dksfdl sv esfjdh jk"Vªi fr }kjk jk"Vªh; i zkS | ksfxdh  FATF usfdl ns ' k dksv i uh ^xzsfyLV* l sgVk; k gS& v Yckfu; k
v kS
j uokpkj i nd l sl Eekfur fd; k x; k gS& v ' kksd xkMfxy  i sQ; jodZba fM; k jsfVa x 2023 esadkS u ' kh"kZi j jgk gS& fcxckLd sV
 26 v DVw cj] 2023 dks^v kfn egksRl o* dgk¡ ' kq : gq v k & v genkckn  31 v DVw cj] 2023 dksmÙkjk[ ka M esa^Hkkjr dsga xj i zkst sDV* dksfdl
 26 v DVw cj] 2023 dksdsa æl jdkj usfdl jkT; dh ^t ejkuh ck¡/ ns'k dk l eFkZ u feyk gS& ukW osZ
i fj; kst uk* dksea twj h nh gS& mÙkj k[ ka M  , f' k; u i S
j k xsEl 2023 esadkS u ' kh"kZi j jgk gS& phu
 pfpZ r ^yk; a l nS VMS da
ª n ew uykbV* fdl dhv kRedFkkgS&, l - l ke sukFk  31 v DVw cj dksdkS u&l k fnol euk; k x; k & j k"Vªh; , d r k fnol
[ 90 ]
 31 v DVw
cj] 2023 dksv i usl Hkhft yksaesagkW y ekfd± x dsa æokyki gyk  4 uoEcj] 2023 dks^i z
kst sDV dq
' kk* fdl us' kq : fd; k & DRDO
jkT; dkS u&l k cuk gS& d sjy  4 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; es a^MkW - iquhFk jkt dq ekj ân; T; ksfr
 esfDl dksfl Vh xzkai zh fdl ust hrh gS& eS Dl oLVZ Ii u ; kst uk* ' kq : dh x; h gS& d ukZ Vd
 31 v DVw cj] 2023 dkst kfgn gq lS u us, f' k; kbZfu' kkusckt h pS fi ; uf' ki
a  fdl ; w j ksih; ns'k us2024 l sv i uh xksYMu oht k i gy dksca n djus
esadkS u&l k i nd t hrk gS& j t r dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS& uhnj y S M
a
 fdl us8ohackj cS y u Mh*v ksj i q j Ldkj t hrk gS& fy ; ku sy eS lh  fdl jkT; esai k: eyk i s: Uuy mRl o euk; k x; k gS& d sjy
 fdl ns'k usfcuk oht k ds; k=kk dh v uq efr nh gS& FkkbZ yS M
a  4 uoEcj] 2023 dksNTPC fjU ;w, cy , ut hZfyfeVsM usdgk¡ esa50
 1 uoEcj] 2023 dks fdl l kekft d dk; Z d rkZdks ^jksfg.kh uS Õ;j esxkokV dh v i uh i gyh uohdj.kh; ; kst uk ^n; ki kj i ou i fj; kst uk*
iqj Ldkj* l sl Eekfur fd; k x; k gS& nhukukFk j kt i w r dh ' kq : v kr dh gS& xq t j kr d sd PN esa
 1 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl s54os aIFFI esav a r jkZ
"Vªh; t w
j hi Suy dkv è; {k  5 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl ' kgj dksus ' kuy LekVZdkW UDyso 2023 essa
pq uk x; k gS& ' ks[kj d i w j l oZ J s"B fl Vh esai zFke LFkku i zkIr gq v k gS& ba nkSj
 1 uoEcj] 2023 dksouMsfØds V esal cl srst 100 fodsV ysusokys  5 uoEcj] 2023 dksv i usl Hkh v kokjk dq Ùkksadh ul ca nh djusokyk
xsa
nckt dkS u cusgS& ' kkghu v i Q j hnh nqfu; k dk i gyk ns'k dkS u cuk gS& Hkw Vku
 1 uoEcj] 2023 dksfØds V l st q M+ scS t ckW y (Bazball) ' kCn dksfdl  fdl jkT; esaHkkjr dki gykt y fo' ofo| ky; [ kq y sxk& mÙkj i zns'k
fMD' kujh esat ksM+ k x; k gS& d ksfy U l d scq nsy [ ka
a M esagehj i q j ft y sesa
 1 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl sva Mj&10 oxZes aokbYM ykbi Qi Q ksVkxskzi Qj  6 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl usefgyk gkW d h , f' k; kbZpS fi ; a
a l VªkW
iQ h dk
v kWi Qn b;Zj i jqLdkj l sl Eekfur fd; kx; kgS& fogku r Y; k fodkl VkbVy t hrk gS& Hkkj r
 1 uoEcj] 2023 dksns ' kdsodZ iQ kslZesaefgykv ksadhfgLl snkjhc<+ dj  AI ( v kfVZ fi Q
f' k; y ba Vsy ht sal ) fdl fMD' kujh dk oMZv kW i Qn bZ ;j
fdrusi zfr' kr gq ; h gS& 37% 2023 cuk gS& d ks fy U l
 1 uoEcj dksfdl jkT; usv i uk LFkki uk fnol euk; k & d ukZ Vd  ^l kv ksi kmyksxzS M fi zDl 2023' fdl ust hrk gS& eS
a Dl oLVZ Ii u
 1 uoEcj] 2023 dksUNESCO }kjk fdl ' kgj dksns ' k dk i zFke  Vkbe v kmV fu; e dsrgr v kmV gksusokysnq fu; k dsi gyscYysckt
^l kfgR; dk ' kgj* ?kksf"kr fd; k x; k gS& d ksf>d ksM ( d sjy ) dkS u cusgS& , a t sy kseS F; wt ( J hy a d k)
1 uoEcj] 2023 dksUNESCO }kjk fdl ' kgj dks^l a xhr dk ' kgj*

 24oha, f' k; kbZrhja nkt hpS fai ; uf' ki dhestckuhdkS u djsxk&cka Xy kns 'k
?kksf"kr fd; k x; k gS& Xokfy ; j ( eè; i zns'k)
 gky gh esadgk¡ xsd ksdh ubZi zt kfr [ kkst h x; h gS& i f' peh ?kkV
 2 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl LVs fM; e esaegku fozQ dsV f[ kykM+ h l fpu
 Hkkjr dk l cl si znw f"kr ' kgj dkS u cu x; k gS S& ubZfnYy h
rsa
nq y dj dh i zfrek dk v ukoj.k fd; k x; k gS& oku[ ksM+ sLVsfM; e
 ^l S ; n eq ' rkd v yh VªkW iQ h* dk f[ krkc fdl Vhe ust hrk gS& i a t kc
 2023 dk^fcz fV' kv dknehi L qrd i jqLdkj* fdl sfeykgS& ua fnuhnkl
 va r jkZ
"Vªh; l kS j xBca / u dk 95okal nL; dkS u cuk gS& fpy h
 2 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl ns ' k dsfØdsVj MsfoM foyh usfo' o di
7 uoEcj] 2023 dks fdl IIT us ra t kfu; k ds t ka t hokj esa i gyk
dsckn l a U;kl dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS& ba Xy SM
a 

va r jkZ
"Vªh; i fjl j LFkkfi r fd; k gS& IIT eækl
 2 uoEcj] 2023 dksdgk¡dsjkt Hkou es a^fl agkl u d{k* dkuke cnydj
^l jnkj cYyHk HkkbZi Vsy , drk d{k* j[ kk x; k gS& d kys d kr k  czkt hfy; u xzS M fi zDl 2023 fdl ust hrk gS& eS
a Dl oLVZ Ii u
 fdl jkT; es aHkkjr dki gykyS oMsaj i Q keZcuk; kx; kgS&t Eew &d ' ehj  dkS u&l h jkT; l jdkj xk; dh t ux.kuk djk, xh & mÙkj i zns'k
 2 uoEcj] 2023 dks, f' k; kbZ' kw fVax pS fi ; uf' ki esa, s'o; Zi zrki fl a
a g  fdl ns'kusv i usi w j s^fØdsVcksMZ * dksc[ kkZ Lr dj fn; kgS& J hy a dk
rksej usdkS u&l k i nd t hrk gS& Lo. kZ  nqfu; k dh l cl sya csl e; rd ' kkl u djusokyh efgyk i zeq [ k dkS u
 FIFA i q #"k fo' odi 2034 dh est ckuh dkS u djsxk & l Ånh v j c cu xbZgS& ' ks[k gl huk
 3 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl ns ' k dh l suk }kjk feU;w VeS u III fel kby dk  ^Xykscy fjLi ksa fl oy Vw fjTe v okMZ2023' fdl si zkIr gq v k gS& d sjy
l iQ y i jh{k.k fd; k x; k gS& v esfj d k  7 uoEcj] 2023 dksdkS u&l k ns'k l a ;q Dr jkT; v esfjdk dsfl , Vy esa
 3 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl si z frf"Br ^dsjy T; ksfr i q j Ldkj* dsfy, pq uk u; k okf.kT; nw r kokl [ kksy sxk & Hkkj r
x; k gS& Vh- i ÁukHku  7 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl IIT }kjk ATMAN uked mR Ñ"Vrk dsa ædh
 3 uoEcj] 2023 dksouMsfo' o di es aHkkjr dsl okZ f/ d fodsV ysus LFkki uk dh x; h gS& IIT d kui q j
okysxsa nckt dkS u cusgS a& eksgEen ' keh  8 uoEcj] 2023 dkst h&7 fons ' keaf=k; ksadhcS Bd dgk¡gq ; hgS& t ki ku
 l ' kL=kcy U;k; kf/ dj.kdsv è; {kdkS u fu; q Dr gq , gS& j kt sa æesuu  Hkkjr dk u; kegkl osZ {kd fdl sfu; q Dr fd; kx; k gS& fgr s'k d q ekj
 3 uoEcj] 2023 dkst kjh ^gq : u ba fM; k i jksidkj l w ph 2023* esadkS u  8 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl f[ kykM+ h usykW u Vsful esai sfjl ekLVl Zdk
' kh"kZi j jgsgS a& f' ko uknj ( HCL Vsd d sl a LFkki d ) f[ krkc t hrk gS& uksokd t ksd ksfop
[ 91 ]
 8 uoEcj] 2023 dks16.1 fefy; u Vu dkxksZl a Hkkyusokyk Hkkjr dk  13 uoEcj] 2023 dksl keku ukxfjd l a fgrk v i ukusokyk i gyk jkT;
i gyk ca njxkg dku S&l k cuk gS& eq æk i ksVZ( xq
a t j kr ) dkS u&l k cuk gS& mÙkj k[ ka M
 8 uoEcj] 2023 dksdkS u&l hjkT; l jdkj usoU;t ho v kokl dk; Z ozQe  13 uoEcj] 2023 dksl a i Uu ^jk"Vªh; [ ksy 2023* esal oZ J s"B i q
#"k
dsrgr ^i zkst sDV MkW fYi Qu* dh ' kq : v kr dh gS& r fey ukMq , FkyhV dh VªkW iQ h fdl si zkIr gq ; h gS& J h gfj uVj kt
 8 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl ns ' k dsDyq psOldk; k l ksidk Tokykeq [ kh esa  13 uoEcj] 2023 dksINS l q es/k usfdl ns'k dh l n~ Hkkouk ; k=kk dh
foLi Q ksV gqv k gS& : l gS& ukehfc; k
 8 uoEcj] 2023 dksHkkjrh; v uq la / ku l a LFkku us[ ksrksaesai jkyht ykus  14 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl ns ' k us^fcyh t hu fda x di * dk f[ krkc
dhl eL; kl sfui Vusdsfy, / ku dhfdl , d ubZfdLe dksfodfl r t hrk gS& d ukMk
fd; k gS& i w l k&2090  14 uoEcj] 2023 dks^, ca Msa
l bu feysV~ l * xhr dksxzS eh i q j Ldkj ds
 8 uoEcj] 2023 dksouMsfo' o di bfrgkl es al cl srst nksgjk' krd fy, ukeka fdr fd; k x; k gS ] bl dsys[kd dkS u gSa& i Q kYxq uh ' kkg
yxkusokysf[ kykM+ h dkS u cusgS& Xy su eS Dl osy  14 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl i w oZfØdsVj dhck; ksfi d ‘800’ fjyht gq ;h
 9 uoEcj] 2023 dks fdl ns ' k dh efgyk fØdsVj esx yS fuax us gS& eq FkS
; k eq j y h/ j u
va r jkZ
"Vªh; fØdsV l sl a U;kl fy; k gS& v kW LVªsfy ; k  42osav a r jkZ
"Vªh; O;ki kj esy sdk v k; kst u dgk¡ gq v k gS& ubZfnYy h
 QS ; w fuofl ZVhjS fda
a x 2024 esadkS u ' kh"kZi j jgk& i sfd a x ;w fuofl Z Vh  10ohaASEAN j{kk ea f=k; ksadh cS Bd dgk¡ v k; ksft r gksxh & t d kr kZ
 9 uoEcj dksfdl jkT; usv i uk23okaLFkki ukfnol euk; k& mÙkj k[ ka M  Hkkjr fdl ns'kl sbXyk&S , a Vh, ; jØkÝV fel kbysa[ kjhn jgkgS& : l
ICC ODI jS fda
a x esadkS u ua cj&1 cYysckt cusgS a& ' kq Hkeu fxy 15 uoEcj] 2023 dksekma V , ojsLV dsi kl 21,500 i Q hV l sLdkbZ Mkbo


 9 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dsja fx; k v kS j ekfj; kuh jsy osLVs'ku djusokyh i gyh efgyk dkS u cuhagS& ' khr y egkt u
dksbZ V jkbV LVs'ku dk i zek.ki =k feyk gS& v l e  fdl jkT; l jdkj }kjk Ayyan eksckby , i yka p dh x; h gS& d sjy
10 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl sCFDA i Q ' ku v okMZ
S l esai Q
~ 'Sku v kbdkW u 15 uoEcj] 2023 dksl a i Uu ^, f' k; kbZrhja nkt h pS fi ; uf' ki * esadkS
a u


iqj Ldkj i zkIr gq v k gS& l sjsuk fofy ; El ' kh"kZi j jgk gS& nf{k. k d ksfj ; k
 10 uoEcj] 2023 dks fdl s i z frf"Br pS fi ; a
a l v kS j psa t v okMZl s  15 uoEcj dksfdl jkT; dkLFkki uk fnol euk; kx; kgS& >kj [ ka M
l Eekfur fd; k x; k gS& MkW - l ksenÙk fl a g
 15 uoEcj] 2023 dksAPEC f' k[ kj l Ees y u dgk¡gq v kgS& v esfj d k
 10 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl usl q i zhe dksVZesa^feV~ Vh dS i sQ
* dk mn~ ?kkVu
 15 uoEcj] 2023 dksICC gkW y v kW i Qi sQe esa' kkfey gksusokyhi gyh
fd; k gS& MhokbZpa æpw M+
Hkkjrh; efgyk fØdsVj dkS u cuhagS& Mk; uk , Mq Yt h
 10 uoEcj dksITBP dk 62okaLFkki uk fnol dgk¡ euk; k x; k &
 15 uoEcj] 2023 dksua cj&1 ODI xs nckt dkS
a u cusgS& d 'sko egkj kt
nsgj knw u
 16 uoEcj] 2023 dksbuks osf' ku bdksfl LVe dksc<+ kusdsfy, Hkkjr
 10 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl sv DVw cj 2023 dk ICC Iys;j v kW i Qn ea Fk
v kSj fdl ns'k usl e>kS r k fd; k gS& v esfj d k
pw uk x; k gS& j fpu j oha ær Fkk gsy seS F; w
t
 16 uoEcj] 2023 dksHkkjr v kS j fdl ns'kdschp l a ;qDr v H; kl ^fe=k
 v kbl yS M esafdl Tokykeq
a [ kh dsi kl yxkrkj Hkw da i v kusdsckn
v ki krdky dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ& i Q xzkMYl i Q t ky Toky keq [ kh ' kfDr 2023' ' kq : gq v k gS& J hy a dk
 11 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl usjkt k Hkkfya nj VªkW iQ h t hrh gS& egkj k"Vª  fdl ns'k usnq fu; k dk ^l cl srst ba VjusV* yka p fd; k gS& phu
16 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl si gyk^ykbi Q Vkbe fMLVfc± x n i hl v okMZ *
11 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl ns ' kdksl eq ædsv a nj Tokykeq [ kh foLi Q ksV 


dsckn u; k }hi ^boksVks}hi * feyk gS& t ki ku feyk gS& l y eku : ' nh

 12 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl l q ja
x esayS M l ykbM dsdkj.k ogk¡ dke
a  Hkkjrh; l suk v kS j BRO usdgk¡^csy h fczt * i w j kfd; k gS& fl fDd e
dj jgs41 et nw j ia
Ql x, &fl yD; kj kl q jax ( mÙkj d k' kh] mÙkj k[ ka M)  ouMsfØdsV esal cl sT; knk ' krd yxkusokysf[ kykMh + dkS u cusgS
 12 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl ns ' k dsfØdsVj l q uhy ujsu usv a r jkZ
"Vªh; & foj kV d ksgy h
fØdsV l sl a U;kl fy; k gS& osLVba Mht  17 uoEcj] 2023 dksi kni LokLF; i z ca/ u 2023 i j v a r jkZ
"Vªh; l Eesy u
 12 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl ns ' k dh j{kk da i uh l kc (SAAB) 100% dgk¡ gq v k gS& gS nj kckn
FDI i kusokyh i gyh fons ' kh da i uh cu x; h gS& LohMu  17 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dhfo/ ku l HkkusjkT; es agq, t kfrxr
 fdl jkT; esai gyk jsy dksp jsLVksjsa V [ kksy k x; k gS& xq t j kr t ux.kuk dsckn t kfrxr v kj{k.k dks50» l sc<+ kdj 65» djus
 13 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl ns ' k dh ok; q l suk dsB-21 ^jsMj* usv i uh okyk fo/ s;d i kfjr fd; k gS S& fcgkj
i gyh mM+ ku Hkjh gS& v esfj d k  egkjk"Vª l jdkj fdl syrk ea xs'kdj i qj Ldkj nsxh & l q j s'k okMd j
 13 uoEcj] 2023 dksxkt k dsl a ?k"kZdschp bt jkby usfdl ns'kdks  17 uoEcj] 2023 dsl w pukuq l kj fdl ns'kdsjk"Vªi fr ds' ki Fkl ekjksg
ok; qj{kk i z.kkyh csph gS& fi Q uy S M
a esadsa æh; ea =kh fdjsu fjft t wHkkjr dk i zfrfuf/ Ro djsa xs& eky nho
[ 92 ]
 17 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; ds15 l sv f/ d mRiknksadks‘GI Tag’  21 uoEcj] 2023 dksHkkjrh; fl usek esa; ksxnku dsfy, fdl s54osa
i zkIr gqv k gS& mÙkj k[ ka M IFFI es al Eekfur fd; k x; k gS& ek/ q j h nhf{kr
 i kfdLrku Vh&20 Vhe dkdIrku fdl sfu; D qr fd; kx; kgS&' kkghu ' kkg  21 uoEcj] 2023 dksHkkjr v kS j fdl ns'kdschp l a ;q Dr v H; kl ^ot z
 18 uoEcj] 2023 dkst kjh ^oS f' od ; w fudkW uZjSfda
a x* esadkS u ' kh"kZi j i zgkj* mejksbZesa' kq : gq v k gS& v esfj d k
jgk gS& USA ( Hkkj r d k LFkku&r hl j k)  21 uoEcj] 2023 dksoS f' od eRL; i kyu l Eesy u Hkkjr 2023 dgk¡
 18 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl sdS fEczt fMD' kujh dk oMZv kW i Qn bZ ;j v k; ksft r gq v k gS& v genkckn
2023 ?kksf"kr fd; k x; k gS& Hallucinate  21 uoEcj] 2023 dks^ba fM; k i ksLV* uscsgrj l sokv ksadsfy, fdl ds
 fo' o dk nw l jkl cl scM+ k^LVhy mRiknd ns'k* dkS u cuk gS& Hkkj r l kFk l e>kS r k fd; k gS& Cy wMkVZ
 18 uoEcj] 2023 dksHkkjrh; ukS l suk uspkS Fkk i uMq Cch jks/h ; q ¼d  21 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl usl kfgR ; dk JCB i q j Ldkj 2023 t hrk gS
foeku yka p fd; k gS ] ml dk uke D; k gS& v feuh & i s: ey eq #xu ( mi U ; kl &i Q k; j cMZ )
 18 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl Hkkjrh; , FkyhV dks^oYMZ, FkyhV v kW iQ  21 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl sHkkjr dsl cl sbuks osfVo Vkby czka Mds: i
n bZ ; j* i q
j Ldkj dsfy, pq uk x; k gS& uhj t pksiM+ k esal Eekfur fd; k x; k gS& D; w Vksu VkbYl
 19 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl s2023 ds usFk cksfYMa x iq j Ldkj l sl Eekfur  21 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl s^MkW - i zhre fl ag Vªka l iQ kW
esZ
' ku yhMj v okMZ *
fd; k x; k gS& chuk v xzoky r Fkk MsfoM ckfd Z u feyk gS& l h- j kt d q ekj
 19 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; usv Li rkyks aesaM~ ;wVh ?kaVksdsnkS j ku  21 uoEcj] 2023 dksns ' k dk i gyk esM bu ba fM; k AI l q i jDykmM
Mªsl dksM v fuok; Zdj fn; k gS& f=ki q jk yka p fd; k x; k gS ] ml dk uke D; k gS& NeevCloud
 19 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; usv a r nsZ' kh; eNyh i kyu ( eS nkuh  22 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl us26ohackj fo' o fcfy; MZ l pS
~ fi ; uf' ki
a
{ks=k) esai gyk LFkku i zkIr fd; k gS& mÙkj i zns'k t hrk gS& i a d t v Mok. kh
19 uoEcj] 2023 dksfel ; w fuol Z2023 dkf[ krkc fdl ust hrkgS& 22 uoEcj] 2023 dksrq d hZl sHkkjr v kjgsfdl ekyokgd t gkt dks


' ksfUul i y kfl ; ksl ( fud kj kxq v k) ; eu dsgw r hfoæksfg; ksausyky l kxj esagkbt S d fd; k& xS y sDl hy hMj
19 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl s^v kW MZj v kWi QfczfV' kdksy a fc; k* feykgS& 22 uoEcj] 2023 dsl w pukuq l kj foÙko"kZ2024 dhi gyhNekghesaHkkjr


j ; ku j sukWYM~ l
dsi zR ; {k fons'kh fuos'k esafdrusi zfr' kr dh fxjkoV gq ; h gS& 24%
 2024 es aHkkjr esa?kw
eusdsfy, l oksZ Ùke LFkku fdl s?kksf"kr fd; k x; k
 22 uoEcj] 2023 dksi a t kchl kfgR; dsfy, / kgku i q j Ldkj i kusokyh
gS& d ksfPp ' kgj ( d sjy )
i gyh efgyk dkS u cuhagS& nhfIr ccq rk
 20 uoEcj] 2023 dksnw l jh Hkkjr&v kW LVªsfy; k 2$2 okrkZdk v k; kst u
 22 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl ns ' k usnq fu; k dsl cl scM+ sfl a
xy l kbV
dgk¡ fd; k x; k & ubZfnYy h
l kSj Åt kZl a ;a
=k dk mn~ ?kkVu fd; k gS& UAE
 20 uoEcj] 2023 dksICC fo' odi 2023 es aIys;j v kW i Qn VwukZesa
V dk
 t Eew &d' ehj dsfdl ft ysds^dslj* dksGI VS x feykgS& fd' r okM+
f[ krkc fdl ust hrk gS& foj kV d ksgy h
 ukckMZdsmi i zca / funs'kd dkS u fu; q Dr gq , gS& v t ; l w n
 20 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl ns ' k dsl cl scM+ s/ kfeZ d ckS ¼la xBu
^l ksd kxDdbZ * dsi w
oZi zeq
[ kMslkdwbdsnkdkfu/ u gq v kgS& t ki ku  ?kksy fi Q ' kdksfdl jkT; dkLVsV fi Q ' k?kksf"kr fd; kx; kgS& xq t j kr
 efgyk usrR̀o okysLVkVZ v i dh l a [ ; k esadkS u ' kh"kZi j gS& csa xy q :  U-19 fØds V oYMZdi 2024 dh est ckuh dkS u&l k ns'k djsxk &
 20 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj us^gj cPpsdsfy, gj
nf{k. k v Úhd k
v fèkdkj v fHk; ku* ' kq : fd; k gS& mÙkj i zns'k  22 uoEcj] 2023 dksefgykv ks adhl q j {kkl q fuf' pr djusdsfy, fdl
 20 uoEcj] 2023 dksIFFI 2023 es al oZ J s"B osc Jà [ kyk i q
j Ldkj ds jkT; l jdkj us^l siQfl Vh i fj; kst uk ' kq : * dh gS& mÙkj i zns'k
i zeq[ k ds: i esafdl spq uk x; k gS& j kt d q ekj fgj kuh  pØokr ^ekbdkS x* dk ukedj.k fdl ns'k usfd; k gS& E; ka
a ekj
 fdl jkT; dsl h- cdFkkW uZi Qy dksGI VS x feyk gS& y í k[ k  ^[ ksy ksbafM; k i Sj k xsEl * dk i gyk l a Ldj.k dgk¡ v k; ksft r fd; k x; k
 36okav f[ ky Hkkjrh; l a r kyh ys[kd egksRl o dgk¡ gksxk & ckj hi nk & ubZfnYy h
 21 uoEcj] 2023 dksATP i Q kbuYl esafdl usfjdkW MZ7ok¡f[ krkc t hrk  23 uoEcj] 2023 dksv k; hfji ks VZdsv uq l kj v esfjdkesarhl jh l cl s
gS& uksokd t ksd ksfop cM+ h v oS / v i zokl h v kcknh fdl ns'k dh gS& Hkkj r
 baVjus'kuy , eh v okMZt hrusokysi gysHkkjrh; dkS u gS& ohj nkl  23 uoEcj] 2023 dkst y l a j {k.k t kx: drk dsfy, fdl jkT; us
 fdl usykl osxkl xzka M fi zDl 2023 t hrk gS& eS Dl oLVZ Ii u okVj LekVZfdM v fHk; ku ' kq : fd; k gS& es?kky ;
 21 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj usgyky cz ka
MsM [ kk| i nkFkks±  23 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl IIT ds' kks / drkZ v ksausl ryt esa, d nq yZ Hk
i j i zfrca/ yxk fn; k gS& mÙkj i zns'k èkkrqdh [ kkst dh gS& IIT j ksiM+
 21 uoEcj] 2023 dksphu usphu&E; ka ekj v kfFkZ d xfy; kjsdksdgk¡  23 uoEcj] 2023 dksl a ;q Dr l S U; v H; kl ^v kW LVªkfga n&2023' Hkkjr v kS j
rd c<+ kusdh ?kks"k.kk dh gS& J hy a dk fdl ns'k dschp v k; ksft r fd; k x; k gS& v kW LVªsfy ; k
[ 93 ]
 23 uoEcj] 2023 dksds
æh;
a ea=khfufru xMdjhusdgk¡^8osaHkkjr t y feyk gS& fot ; okM+ k j sy osLVs'ku
i zHkko f' k[ kj l Eesy u* dk mn~ ?kkVu fd; k gS& ubZfnYy h  25 uoEcj] 2023 dksHkkjr v kS j fczVsu usdgk¡ j{kk i kjn' khZl ew g dh
 jk"Vªi fr ækS i nh eqewZus^u, Hkkjr dsfy, ubZf' k{kk* uke l sjk"Vªh; cSBd v k; ksft r dh gS& ubZfnYy h
f' k{kk v fHk; ku dh ' kq: v kr dgk¡ l sdh gS& v ksfM' kk  25 uoEcj] 2023 dksjkW cVZ' ksVfda VkW Ux dksfdl ns'k esaHkkjr dk
 23 uoEcj] 2023 dksl ' kL=k Vªka l Ý; w t u dsaædh deku l a Hkkyusokyh mPpk; q Dr fu; q Dr fd; k x; k gS& ekst kfEcd
i gyh efgyk dkS u cuh gS& d uZ y lq uhr k  25 uoEcj] 2023 dksdgk¡ fo| k l eh{kk ds ædk mn~
a ?kkVu fd; k x; k
 ;w , u ys[kk i jh{kd i S uy dsmi kè; {k dkS u cusgS& fxj h' k pa æeq ewZ gS& f' key k
 23 uoEcj] 2023 dksHkkjr usfdl ns ' k dsl kFk bZ &oht k l sok, ¡ fi Qj  dkS u&l k ns'k ^v ar jkZ
"Vªh; phuh l a xBu* dh v è; {krk djsxk & Hkkj r
l s' kq : dj nh gS a& d ukMk  25 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj usv ka xuokMh dsa æksai j ^gkW V
 23 uoEcj] 2023 dks Hkkjrh; fe' ku }kjk ^v kfl ; ku Hkkjr ckt jk dq DM ehy ; kst uk* ' kq : dh gS& mÙkj i zns'k
egksRl o* dh est ckuh dgk¡ dh x; h & t d kr kZ  25 uoEcj] 2023 dksehjkckbZt U eksRl o i j fdrus#i ; sdk Lekjd
 24 uoEcj] 2023 dsl w pukuq l kj mÙkj i zns'k dk dkS u&l k , Dl i zslos fl Ddk t kjh fd; k x; k gS& 525
i gyk ^l ksy j , Dl i zslos* cusxk & cq nsy [ ka
a M , Dl i zsl os  25 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl sISB fjl pZdS VfyLV i q j Ldkj l sl Eekfur
 24 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl sus ' kuy esVkykft Z LV v okMZl sl Eekfur fd; k x; k gS& fØl xksiky Ñ". ku
fd; k x; k gS& MkW - nsck' kh"k HkV~ Vkpk; Z  25 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl ns ' k dsfØdsVj bekn ol he usv a r jkZ
"Vªh;
 24 uoEcj] 2023 dks^jk"Vªh; xks i ky jRu i q j Ldkj 2023* dk v k; kst u fØdsV l sl a U;kl fy; k gS& i kfd Lr ku
dgk¡ fd; k x; k & xq okgkVh  25 uoEcj] 2023 dksbZ ' oj ' kekZus^; w j ksfi ; u ; ksx Li ksVZl pS
~ fEi; uf' ki *
 24 uoEcj] 2023 dks i kfdLrku ds l oks Pp ukxfjd i q
Z j Ldkj l s esadkS u&l k i nd t hrk gS& Lo. kZ
l Eekfur gksusokyspkS FksHkkjrh; dkS u cusgS& MkW - , l -, e- l S iqQ
í hu  26 uoEcj dksdkS u&l k fnol euk; k x; k & j k"Vªh; nq X/ fnol
 24 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dsi ; Z Vu fe' ku dksUNWTO l s  fdl jkT; dks^dkt w * dsfy, GI Tag feyk gS& xksok
oS f' od ekU;rk feyh gS& d sjy  26 uoEcj] 2023 dksAS-IT-IS U ;wVªh' ku usfdl sv i uk czka M , EcslMj
 24 uoEcj] 2023 dksuEekda ckyki zfr; ksfxrk dkv k; kst u dgk¡fd; k cuk; k gS& j oha æt Mst k
x; k gS& csa xy q
:  26 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl ' kgj es a[ kknh dkjhxj l Eesy u v k; ksft r
 24 uoEcj] 2023 dksdgk¡ oS f' od O;kol kf; d ys[kkdkj l Eesy u dk fd; k x; k gS& okj k. kl h
mn~ ?kkVu fd; k x; k gS& xka / huxj  26 uoEcj] 2023 dksv k; h fji ks VZdsv uq l kj fdl ns'k us6 n' kdksaesa
 24 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl ns ' kusubZfnYyhesav i uknw r kokl ca n djus v kèksl sv f/ d Xysf' k; j dks[ kksfn, gS& i s:
dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS& v i Q xkfuLr ku  26 uoEcj] 2023 dksdkS u&l k ns'k l ks'ky ehfM; k dsfy, l [ r v k; q
 24 uoEcj] 2023 dksnw l jkCII ba fM; kukW fMZd fct usl dkW UDyso 2023 l R;ki u ; kst uk cuk jgk gS& Hkkj r
dgk¡ gq v k gS& ubZfnYy h  26 uoEcj] 2023 dksv k; q osZ
n fpfdRl dksa}kjk uokpkj dksc<+ kok nsus
 24 uoEcj] 2023 dksnq fu; k dsi gys‘3D eq fær ea fnj* dk mn~ ?kkVu dsfy, dkS u&l h i gy ' kq : dh x; h gS& v fXu
dgk¡ fd; k x; k gS& fl ¼hi sV ft y k] r sy a xkuk  26 uoEcj] 2023 dksHkkjrh; rV j{kd cy usfdl jkT; es a9oka
 24 uoEcj] 2023 dksjk"Vªh; LDoS ' k pSfEi; uf' ki f[ krkc t hrusokyh jk"Vªh; Lrjh; i znw"k.k i zfrfØ; k v H; kl v k; ksft r fd; k gS& xq t j kr
nwl jh l cl sde mezdh f[ kykM+ h dkS u cuhagS& v ukgr fl a g  26 uoEcj] 2023 dksHkkjr v kS j fdl ns'kusubZfnYyhesaj{kki jke' khZ
 24 uoEcj] 2023 dks l a ;qDr l S U; v H; kl ^l w ;Zfdj.k* dk 17oka l ew g dh cS Bd v k; ksft r dh gS& fczVsu
la Ldj.k dgk¡ v k; ksft r fd; k x; k gS& mÙkj k[ ka M  26 uoEcj] 2023 dksIISR usv f/ d mi t okyh ^dkyh fepZ * dh
 24 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl usLVkl Z, f' k; u ba Vjus'kuy fi Q Ye i sQfLVoy fdLe fodfl r dh gS ] ml dk uke D; k gS& pa æk
esal oZ J s"B v fHkusrk dk i qj Ldkj t hrk gS& b' okd fl a g  26 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl ea =kky; us^, d Hkkjr Js"B Hkkjr* dsrgr
 24 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl ns ' kusv kf/ dkfjd rkS j i j BRICS l nL; rk ;qok l axe dsrhl jspj.k dh ' kq : v kr dh gS& t ut kr h; ea =kky ;
dsfy, v kosnu fd; k gS& i kfd Lr ku  26 uoEcj] 2023 dksv uh' k HkkuokykusISSF WC es ai q
#"kksadhjS fi M
 24 uoEcj] 2023 dksv YVhes V [ kks&[ kksyhx dk nw l jk l ht u dgk¡ iQ k; j fi LVy Li / kZesadkS u&l k i nd t hrk gS& d ka L;
v k; ksft r gq v k gS& Hkq ous'oj  27 uoEcj] 2023 dksMs fol di 2023 dk f[ krkc fdl ust hrk &
 fdl jkT; us25 uoEcj dks^uksuku W &os t M*s ?kkfs"kr fd; kgS& mÙkj i n z'sk bVy h ( mi fot srk&v kW LVªsfy ; k)
 fdl jkT; l jdkj us^fe' ku n{k* ykW Up fd; k gS& fcgkj  27 uoEcj] 2023 dks[ ks y ksbafM; k i S j k xsEl dk ' kq Hkad j fdl uke l s
 25 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl js y osLVs'ku dksIGBC l sIyS fVue i zek.ku ykW Up fd; k x; k & mTt oy k ( , d xkS j s;k)
[ 94 ]
 27 uoEcj] 2023 dksHkk"kk foKku fo"k; esaxksYM eS My l sfdl s  COP-28 l feV dk v k; kst u dgk¡ fd; k x; k gS& nq cbZ
l Eekfur fd; k x; k gS& j s[kk fl a g  5oka^oS f' od v k; q osZ
n egksRl o* dgk¡ v k; ksft r fd; k t k, xk & d sjy
 va Mj&19 , f' k; k di dsfy, Hkkjrh; Vhe dsdIrku dkS u gksaxs&  1 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dkjkT; fnol euk; kx; k& ukxky S M
a
mn; l gkj u  1 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl IIT usl ' kL=k cyks adsv f/ dkfj; ksadsfy,
 fdl ns'kusi z;ksx' kkykesamRikfnr eka l i j cS u yxkfn; kgS& bVy h Mªksu rduhd i zf' k{k.k ' kq : fd; k gS& IIT xq okgkVh
 28 uoEcj] 2023 dksxks ok esal a i Uu 54osaHkkjrh; v a r jkZ
"Vªh; fi Q Ye  1 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dh euh"kk i k<+ h Hkkjr dh i gyh
egksRl o esa^l R;t hr jsykbi Q Vkbe v phoesa Vv okMZ * l sfdl sl Eekfur Woman Aide De Camp cuh gS& v ks fM' kk
fd; k x; k & gkW y hoq M v kbd u ^ekbd y Mxy l *  1 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksi z / kuea =kh eksnh us10000osat u v kS "kf/ dsa ædk
 ISSF fo' o di i Q kbuy esa25 ehVj jS fi Mi Q k; j esai nd t hrusokys mn~ ?kkVu dgk¡ fd; k gS& nso?kj
i gysHkkjrh; fu' kkuckt dkS u cus& v uh' k Hkkuoky k  IMD dh fo' o fMft Vy i z frLi / kZ Redrk jS fda
a x esadkS u ' kh"kZi j jgk
 29 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl ns ' kusFkkbyS Mv kS
a j Jhya d kdsckn Hkkjrh; gS& v esfj d k
ukxfjdksadks30 fnu dk i zQ h oht k nsusdh ?kks"k.kk dh gS& ey sf' k; k  2 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksBSF dk 59okaLFkki uk fnol dgk¡ euk; k x; k
 29 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl usjk"Vªh; es Vyft Z LV i qj Ldkj 2022 i znku gS& gt kj hckx
fd; k gS& bLi kr ea =kky ;  2 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksjk"Vªi fr æ kS
i nh eqewZusfdl ' kgj dsl ' kL=k cy
 29 uoEcj] 2023 dsl w puuq l kj Hkkjr dk l cl scM+ k ck?k v Hk; kj.; esfMdy dkW y st dksi zsfl MsaV dyj i znku fd; k gS& i q . ks
dgk¡ LFkkfi r fd; k t k; sxk & eè; i zns'k d sneksg esa  Hkkjrh; jsy osusjsy i Vfj; ksai j gkfFk; ksal sgksusokyh nq ?kZVukv ksadks
 29 uoEcj] 2023 dkscq dj i q j Ldkj 2023 l sfdl sl Eekfur fd; kx; k jksd usdsfy, dkS u&l h rduhd i s'k dh gS& xt j kt l q j {kk
gS& v k; fj ' ky s[kd i kW y fy a p ( mi U ; kl ^i S xEcj l kU W x* d sfy , )  2 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl da i uh dksSKOCH xksYM v okMZ2023 l s
 v k; q"eku Hkkjr v kjSLokLF; dsUæksadksv c fdl uke l st kuk t k; sxk l Eekfur fd; k x; k gS& i kW oj fxzM
& v k; q "eku v kj ksX; ea fnj  mÙkj i zns'k dsfdl ' kgj dk uke cnydj pa æuxj fd; k x; k gS&
 fdl usv cw/ kch xzS M fi zDl t hrk gS& eS
a Dl oLVZ Ii u fi Q j kst kckn
 efj; e oscLVj dk 2023 dsfy, ^oMZv kW i Qn b; j* dku S&l k cuk gS  Vh&20 fØdsV esal cl srst 4000 ju cukusokysHkkjrh; f[ kykM+ hdkS u
& v kW Fksa
fVd cusgS& ½r q j kt xk; d okM
 fdl jkT; dk ^cjnk oU;t ho v H; kj.; * , f' k; kbZ' ksjksadk nw l jk ?kj  2 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksv k; h RBI dh fji ks VZdsv uq l kj 2000 #i ; sds
cusxk & xq t j kr fdrusi zfr' kr uksV cS d esaoki l v k; sgS& 97.26%
a
 fdl us6Eskai uke l spS V v fl LVsa V i s'k fd; k gS& IndiGo  i z/kuea =kh eksnh usdgk¡ LeadIT 2.0 yka p fd; k gS& nq cbZ
 nqfu; k dk v kBokav t w ck dkS u cuk gS& v a d ksjokV ea fnj  3 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksHkkjr l jdkj usfdl ns ' k l s75 Hkkjrh; l S fudksa
 f' k{kk dsfy, WISE i q j Ldkj fdl ust hrk gS& l i Q huk gq lSu dksoki l cq y kusdk i Q l yk fd; k gS& eky nho
S
 29 uoEcj] 2023 dks, f' k; k dsl cl scM+ sv ksiu , ; j okf"kZ d O;ki kj  3 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksl s ukdh71ohaba Vj l foZ l xksYi QpS fi ; uf' ki dgk¡
a
esy s^ckyh ; k=kk* dk mn~ ?kkVu dgk¡ gq v k & v ksfM' kk la i Uu gq ; h gS& t ; i q j
 29 uoEcj] 2023 dksdgk¡ dsv ukd ØkdkVks v k Tokykeq [ kh esa, d  3 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksISRO dsfdl oS Kkfud dks^Úka l ds' ksosfy; j
' kfDr' kkyh foLi Q ksV gq v k & ba Mksusf' k; k iq j Ldkj* l sl Eekfur fd; k x; k gS& VR y fy r ka fcd k
 29 uoEcj] 2023 dks xz ke i a pk; r cS fda
a x ds fy, fdl jkT; ds  3 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksoft Z u v Vyka fVd usfdrusi zfr' kr gfjr b± / u dk
eq [ ; ea=kh usAMA cS d dk v ukoj.k fd; k gS& v ksfM' kk
a mi ; ksx djdsmM+ ku dsl kFk bfrgkl jpk gS& 100%
 uks,Mk ba Vjus'kuy , ; ji ksVZl smM+ kus' kq: djusokyh i gyh , ; jykbu  3 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dseq [ ; ea =kh us^n ga i oYMZokj&II'
dkS u&l h gksxh & IndiGo la xzgky; dk mn~ ?kkVu fd; k gS& v #. kkpy i zns'k
 29 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; usHkkjr dsi gys^nw jl apkj mRÑ"Vrk  4 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksl ef̀¼ dkW UDyso uked Mhi Vsd LVkVZ v i i zksRl kgu
dsa æ* dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS & mÙkj i zns'k v fHk; ku dgk¡ ' kq : fd; k x; k gS& IIT j ksiM+
 30 uoEcj] 2023 dksfdl usfoLFkkfi r cPpks adksf' kf{kr djusdsfy,  Hkkjr dh 84oha' krja t xzS MekLVj dkS
a u cuh gS& oS ' kky h j es'kckcw
'UNHCR ukul s u ' kj.kkFkhZi q j Ldkj* t hrk gS& v Cnq Yy kgh fej s  nqfu; kdsi gysi ksVcsZy gkW fLi Vy dkmn~ ?kkVu dgk¡fd; kx; k& xq : xzke
 v kf/ dkfjd rkS j i j l eyS fxd fookg dk i a
a t hdj.kdjusokyk i gyk  4 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksdkS u&l k ns'k l okZ f/ d oksV dsl kFk v a r jkZ
"Vªh;
nf{k.k , f' k; kbZns'k dkS u cuk gS& usiky l eq æh l a xBu dsfy, fuokZ fpr gq v k gS& Hkkj r
 13ohal hfu; j esa l us'kuy gkW d h pS fi ; uf' ki fdl ust hrh gS& i a
a t kc  fdl ns'k dsesjki h Tokykeq [ kh esafoLi Q ksV gq v k gS& ba Mksusf' k; k
 Úka l hl hl kfgfR;d l Eeku fdl si znku fd; kx; k gS& v f' kZ ; k l Ùkkj  feeh t kW t Zi q
j Ldkj fdl sfn; k t k; sxk & eq j y h J h' ka dj
[ 95 ]
 Hkkjr usfdl ns'k l sdPpsrsy dk v k; kr fi Q j l s' kq : fd; k gS&  gky gh esafdl ns'k usdkykt kj dk mUew y u fd; k gS& cka Xy kns'k
osust q , yk  ^oS f' od i znw "k.k jS
fda
a x* esadkS u ' kh"kZi j jgk gS& y kgkS j
 5 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksv kW Dl i Q ksMZ; wfuofl Z Vh i zsl usfdl s^oMZv kW i Qn  i z/kuea =kh ujsUæeksnh l sl a ca
f/ r ^u, Hkkjr dk l keosn* i q Lrd dk
bZ; j* ukfer fd; k gS& Rizz foekspu fdl usfd; k gS& i w oZj k"Vªi fr j keukFk d ksfoa n
 91oha^ba Vji ksy egkl Hkk* dk v k; kst u dgk¡ fd; k x; k gS& fo, uk  ^Ñf"k ea =kky; * dk v rfjDr i zHkkj fdl sfn; k x; k gS& v t w u eq
Z Mk
a
 5 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl ns ' k usfoÙkh; t ksf[ ke i zca / u dsfy, ^, d  9 fnl Ecj] 2023 dkst kjh QS fLFkjrk jS fda
a x esaHkkjr dk dkS u&l k
i zka
r , d uhfr nf̀"Vdks.k* i s'k fd; k gS& phu fo' ofo| ky; ' kh"kZi j jgk gS& fnYy h fo' ofo| ky ;
 5 fnl Ecj] 2023 dks fdl s COP-28 es auohdj.k i z;kl ksa ds fy,  9 fnl Ecj ] 2023 dks fdl ft yk i z ' kkl u }kjk ^l q fpRok Fkhje*
va r jkZ
"Vªh; l Eeku feyk gS& fcgkj i fj; kst uk ' kq : dh x; h gS& d ksf>d ksM
 5 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfl ; kfpu es arS ukr gksusokyh Hkkjrh; l suk dh  9 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl s^deZ ohj pØ* i nd l sl Eekfur fd; kx; k
i gyh efgyk fpfdRl k v f/ dkjh dkS u cuh gS& xhfr d k d kS y gS& MkW - gsepa æu j fod q ekj
 5 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksIBA t w fu; j fo' o eq Ddsckt h pS fi ; uf' ki 2023
a  9 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksRBI usLokLF; l s okv kS j f' k{kkdsfy, UPI dh
dk v k; kst u dgk¡ fd; k x; k & v kesZ fu; k l hek c<+ kdj fdrusyk[ k dj nh gS& 5 y k[ k
 115 fefy; u o"kZi q j kus' kkdZt hok' e dgk¡ [ kkst h x; h gS& t S l y esj  9 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl ns ' k usHkkjrh; ukS l suk v dkneh] , f>ekyk
 6 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl sdeyk ns oh pV~ Vksikè; k; NIF cq d i zkbt esav k; ksft r , Mfejy di 2023 t hrk gS& bVy h
2023 i q j Ldkj l sl Eekfur fd; k x; k gS& v {k; eq dq y  9 fnl Ecj] 2023 dkst yok; qi fjorZ u i zn' kZ
ulw pdka d 2024 esaHkkjr
 ^VkbEl , FkyhVvkiW Qn b;Zj* fdl sukfer fd; kx; kgS&fy; ksuys es lh dkS u&l sLFkku i j jgk gS& 7osa( i gy sr hu LFkkuksai j d ksbZugha )
 6 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksi Q ksCl Z}kjkt kjhnq fu; kdh100 l cl s' kfDr' kkyh  10 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl ns ' kust q d s&2 okbZ&3 jkdWsVdksl i Q yrki owZd
efgykv ksadhl w phesafdruhHkkjrh; efgyk; sa' kkfey gS& 4 ( fueZ yk va r fj{k esai z{ksfi r fd; k gS& phu
l hr kj e. k] j k'skuhuknj eYgks=kk] l ksek ea My ] fd j . ket w enkj &' kkW)  11 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl ns ' k usnq fu; k dk i gyk pkS Fkh i h<+
h dk
 dkS u yxkrkj rhl jso"kZl cl sl q j f{kr ' kgj cuk gS& d ksy d kr k i jek.kqfj, DVj ' kq : fd; k gS& phu
 6 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl ns ' kusnq fu; kdsl cl scM+ si zk; ksfxd i jek.kq  11 fnl Ecj] 2023 dks^fodfl r Hkkjr 2047 : okW ; l v kWi Q; wFk* i gy
Ý; w t u fj, DVj JT-60SA dk v ukoj.k fd; k gS& t ki ku dh ' kq : v kr fdl usdh gS& uj sa æeksnh
 ICC jS fda
a x esanq fu; k dsua cj&1 T-20I xsa nckt dkS u cusgS& j fo  fdl jkT; dh ^ykdMksa x gYnh* dksGI VS x feyk gS& es?kky ;
fc' uksbZ  LVkVZ vi i a QfMa x oS f' od jS fda
a x esadkS u ' kh"kZi j jgk gS& v esfj d k
 5okae/ q eD[ kh fnol dgk¡ euk; k x; k gS& ukxky S M
a  11 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksnq fu; k dh rhl jh l cl sew Y; oku ra ckdwda i uh
 6 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksea xy xzg i j jksoj l a pkfyr djusokyh i gyh dkS u&l h cuh gS& ITC Limited
Hkkjrh; dkS u cuh gS& v {kr k Ñ". kkew fr Z  Hkkjr esa^l cl sv f/ d osru* i kusokysCEO dkS u gS& fFk, j hMsy ki kV ssZ
 6 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksHkkjrh; ew y dh fdl ysf[ kdk dksfl a xki q
j ds  12 fnl Ecj] 2023 dks Hkkjr v kS j fdl ns'k ds chp l a ;q
Dr l S U;
l oksZ Pp l Eeku esal Eekfur fd; k x; k gS& ehj k pa n v H; kl VINBAX-23 ' kq : gq v k gS& fo; r uke
 fdl usi gyh ckj 1000 D; w fcV Doka Ve fpi t kjh dh gS& IBM  COP-28 f' k[ kj l Ees y u esaxse psa ft a
x buksosVj v okMZfdl sfn; k x; k
 VkVk eksVl Zusdgk¡ v i uk pkS Fkk LØS fi a
xla ;a=k [ kksy k gS& pa Mhx<+ gS& MkW - vrq y ' kkg
 7 fnl E cj] 2023 dksfdl st Eew &d' ehj dsfy, ; q okernkrkt kx: drk  uoEcj ekg dk‘ICC Iys;j v kW i Qn ea Fk* fdl spq ukx; k gS& Vªsfol
jkt nw r fu; q Dr fd; k x; k gS& l q j s'k j S
uk gsM ( v kW LVªsfy ; k) , oaughnk v [ r j ( cka Xy kns'k)
 7 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl ea =kky; us^esjk xk¡o esjh / jksgj* i zkst sDV  jst i kW oj ba Úk fdl jkT; esa500 esxkokV dk l ksy j i kdZcuk, xh &
' kq: fd; k gS& l a LÑfr ea =kky ; mÙkj k[ ka M
 7 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; ds^xjck uR̀ ; * dksUNESCO dh  bVyhds^n v kW MZj v kWi QesfjV* l sdkS u l Eekfur gq , gS& d chj csnh
v ew r Zl ka LÑfrd fojkl r l w ph esa' kkfey fd; k x; k gS& xq t j kr  12 fnl Ecj] 2023 dks Hkkjrh; ukS l suk us dgk¡ f}okf"kZ d ^i zLFkku*
 Vkbe eS xt hu dk^i l u Z v kWi Qn bZ ; j* fdl spq ukx; kgS& Vs y j fLoÝV v H; kl i w j k fd; k gS& eq EcbZ
 7 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl usekuo efLr"d dh rjg ‘AI t s feuh* i s'k  fdl cS d usefgykv ksadsfy, ^ukjh ' kfDr cpr [ kkrk* yka
a p fd; k
fd; k gS& xw xy gS& BOI
 8 fnl Ecj] 2023 dkst ; i q j oS Dl E; w ft ; e esafdl dhekse dhi zfrek  ^' kkj v ejrykrksjX;kegksR l o* dgk¡euk; kx; kgS& v #. kkpy i n z'sk
LFkkfi r dh x; h gS& ch- v kj - v EcsMd j  13 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl s^O ; kl l Eeku 2023* dsfy, pq uk x; k
 ATP jS fda
a x esadku S ' kh"kZi j jgk gS& uksokd t ksd ksfop gS& i q "i k Hkkj r h ( l a Lej . k ^; knsa ] ; knsa] ; knsa
* gsrq)
[ 96 ]
 fl ; kfpu Xysf' k; j ds^v kW i js'kuy i ksLV* i j rS ukr gksusokyh i gyh dk l i Q y i jh{k.k dgk¡ fd; k gS& d ukZ Vd
efgyk esfMdy v kW fi Q
l j dkS u cuh gS& i Q kfr ek ol he  17 fnl Ecj] 2023 dkst kjh‘IUCN js MfyLV v i MsV* dsv uq l kj ehBs
 13 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl sv t a r k, yksjkfi Q Ye i sQ fLVoy esa^i Ái kf.k t y dh fdrusi zfr' kr eNfy; k¡ foyq Ir gksusdh v ksj gS& 25%
ykbi Q Vkbe v phoesa V v okMZ * fn; k x; k & t kosn v [ r j  17 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksdkS u UNIDROIT dsfy, pq uh x; h i gyh
 fdl IIT usi kuh l sv kl sZ fud v kS j / krqv k; uksadksgVkusdsfy, Hkkjrh; efgyk cuh gS a& mek ' ks[kj
^v er̀* rduhd fodfl r dh gS& IIT eækl  17 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl uses Mi Q kW
j ba fM; k ‘KRUTRIM AI’ dk
 ICC T-20 cYys ckt h jS
fda
a x esadkS u ' kh"kZi j gS& l w ; Zd q ekj ; kno v ukoj.k fd; k gS& Hkkfo' k v xzoky
 dkS u FDI i zkIrdrkZds: i esans'k esa' kh"kZi j jgk gS& egkj k"Vª  17 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksv k; h fji ks VZdsv uq l kj fdl jkT; ds30% l s
 14 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl fcz fV' k Hkkjrh; l a xhrdkj dks2024 cq dj v fèkd cPpksaesaMsa xwi k; k x; k gS& d sjy
iqj Ldkj fu.kkZ ;d iS uy esa' kkfey fd; k x; k gS& fufr u l kguh  fdl ns'k }kjk i znÙk l sokeq Dr fd, x; st gkt dksHkkjrh; l suk i q u%
 14 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksFIH gkW d hi q #"k t w fu; j fo' o di 2023 fdl l sok esa' kkfey djsxh & eky nho
' kgj esav k; ksft r fd; k x; k gS& Doky ky a iqj  17 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl ds}kjk^Lons ' kh t yok; qi w okZuq
eku i z.kkyh*
 pØokr ^t S Li j* l sfdl ns ' kdsgt kjksayksx i zHkkfor gq , gSa&v kL WVfªsy; k fodfl r dh x; h gS& IITM i q . ks
 l ky 2023 esaxw xy dsVkW i VªsafMa x , FkyhVdhfyLVesa, dykS r sHkkjrh;  17 fnl Ecj] 2023 dk fdl us sITF fo' o pS fi ; u i q
a j Ldkj 2023 t hrk
fØdsVj dkS u jgsgS a& ' kq Hkeu fxy gS& uksokd t ksd ksfop , oav k; Z u l cky sa dk
 14 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl ns ' kesarfey dfo fr: OYyq oj dhi zfrek  17 fnl Ecj] 2023 dks17ok¡ j; ku v a r jkZ
"Vªh; cky egksRl o 2023 dk
dk mn~ ?kkVu gq v k gS& Úka l mn~ ?kkVu dgk¡ gq v k gS& ubZfnYy h
 14 fnl Ecj] 2023 dkst kjh el Z j ds2023 xq . koÙkki w
. kZt hou l w pdka d  17 fnl Ecj] 2023 dsl w pukuq l kj IMF fdl ns'k dksv FkZ O;oLFkk dks
esadkS u&l k ' kgj ' kh"kZi j jgk gS& gS nj kckn fLFkr djusdsfy, 33.7 djksM+MkW y j nsxk & J hy a dk
 14 fnl Ecj] 2023 dsl w pukuq l kj dkS u&l h jkT; l jdkj l Hkh ft yksaesa  17 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksv k; hSBI dhfji ks VZdsv uq l kj dc rd efgyk
i h, e dkW y st v kW
i Q, Dl hysa l LFkkfi r djsxh & eè; i zn'sk ernkrkv ksadh l a [ ; ki q #"kksal sv f/ d gkst k; sxh & 2029
 15 fnl Ecj] 2023 dks Hkkjr dh l cl s rs t l kS j bysfDVªd uko  17 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl ns ' k us33 ns'kksadsukxfjdksadsfy, oht k
^ckjkdq Mk* dgk¡ yka p dh x; h gS& d sjy v ko' ; drkv ksadksl ekIr dj fn; k gS& bZ j ku
 fel ba fM; k USA 2023 dk f[ krkc fdl ust hrk gS& fj t q y eS uh  18 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl usi gykl hfu; j us ' kuy Luw d j f[ krkc t hrk
 15 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksBCCI usfdl i w oZfØdsVj dsl Eeku esat l hZ gS& l kS j o d ksBkj h
uacj&7 dksfjVk; j djusdk i Q l yk fd; k gS& , e, l / ksuh
S  ^[ ksy ksba
fM; k i S
j k xsEl 2023* esadkS u ' kh"kZi j jgk gS& gfj ; k. kk
 fo' o dsl cl sÅ¡ps^i Q kbVj , ; j i Q hYM* dkfuekZ . kdgk¡fd; kt k, xk  18 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl ns ' k ds' kkl d dsfu/ u dsckn Hkkjr us
& y í k[ k , d fnu dsjkt dh; ' kksd dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS& d q oSr
 15 fnl Ecj] 2023 dks; w ukbVsMoYMZjslfya x jkbft a x LVkj v kW i Qn bZ ;j  18 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksmi jk"Vªi fr t xnhi / u[ kM+usdgk¡ es av Vy
2023 ds: i es afdl sukfer fd; k x; k gS& v a fr e i a ?kky LokLF; esy sdk mn~ ?kkVu fd; k gS& y [ kuÅ
 15 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksl ky 2023 dsfy, ba fnjk xka / h ' kka
fr i qj Ldkj  18 fnl Ecj] 2023 dks fdl AI us i z / kuea =kh eksnh ds Hkk"k.k dk
fdl ust hrk gS& v y h v cwv Ookn r Fkk MS fu; y cj u scksbe okLrfod l e; esaHkkjrh; Hkk"kkv ksaesav uq okn fd; kgS& Hkkf"kuhAI
 15 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl usl cl scM+ hi <+ usdhxfrfof/ dkfxuht  18 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksVs LV fØdsV esa500 ; kml l sv f/ d fodsV ysus
oYMZfjdkW MZgkfl y fd; k gS& i q . ks okysnq fu; k ds8osaxsa nckt dkS u cusgS a& ukFku fy ; ksu
 16 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksdkS u g: u ba fM; k dh ^VkW i 100 v a Mj 30* dh  18 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksHkkjr es abt jkby dsjkt nw r ds: i esafdl s
fyLV esa' kh"kZi j jgsgS& d S oY; oksgj k fu; qDr fd; k x; k gS& : osu v t kj
 nqfu; k dk l cl scM+ k ^dkW i ksZ
j sV dk; kZ y ; * dgk¡ cuk gS& l w jr  18 fnl Ecj] 2023 dks Hkkjrh; ok; q l suk us Lons'kh SAMAR , ; j
 nqfu; k dk l cl scM+ kvi Q he mRiknd dkS u cu x; k gS& E; ka ekj fMi sa
Ql fel kby fl LVe dkl i Q y i jh{k.kdgk¡fd; kgS& v ka / zi zns'k
 ^dy dsjgus; ksx; ' kgj* fo"k; i j oS f' od f' k[ kj l Eesy u dgk¡  18 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksv k; h fji ks VZdsv uq l kj [ kk| i nkFkks±esafeykoV
v k; ksft r fd; k t k, xk & xka / huxj ( xq t j kr ) dsekeysesadkS u ' kh"kZi j jgk gS& gS nj kckn
 67os ajk"Vªh; Ldw y [ ksy dgk¡ ' kq : gq , gS a& ubZfnYy h  18 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl Hkkjrh; usv a VkdZ fVdkdhl cl sÅ¡phpksVh
 16 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksdkS u ^ba Vjus'kuy Vsful gkW y v kiW Qi sQ e* esa ^ekma V foa l u* i j l i Q y p<+ kbZdh gS& ' ks[k gl u [ kku
' kkfey gq , gS& fy , a Mj i sl , oafot ; v er̀ j kt  18 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksi z / kuea =kheksnhusnq fu; kdsl cl scM+ sè; ku dsa æ
 16 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksHkkjr usLons ' kh gkbZLi hM Ýykba x foa x UAV ^LoosZ n egkeafnj* dk ' kq HkkjaHk dgk¡ fd; k gS& okj k. kl h
[ 97 ]
 18 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl usMRF i Q kW
ew
y k 2000 dk rkt v i usuke
Z ' kq
: fd; k gS& mÙkj i zns'k
fd; k gS& l a nhi d q ekj  21 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl s^l yek ckW Ecsi Q kmaMs'ku* dsfy, LokLF;
 18 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl ns ' k dh fi Q Ye ^fpYMªu v kiW QukscMh* us jkt nw r ukfer fd; k x; k gS& v er̀ k j k; pa n
KIFF i s QfLVoy esal oZ J s"B fi Q Ye dk i q j Ldkj t hrk gS& bt j kby  21 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksv a r jkZ"Vªh; xhrk egksRl o dgk¡ ' kq : gqv k gS&
 19 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl usi gyhckj ^fot ; gt kjsVªkW iQh* dkf[ krkc dq #{ks=k ( gfj ; k. kk)
t hrk gS& gfj ; k. kk  21 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj usfueks fu; kl sfui Vusdsfy,
 19 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksHkkjrh; l ' kL=k cyks adksdgk¡ ^xksYMu v kW my* SAANS v fHk; ku ' kq : fd; k gS& ef. ki q j
iqj Ldkj l sl Eekfur fd; k x; k gS& J hy a dk  21 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksns ' k Hkj esafdrusi zfrf"Br dykdkj fodfl r
 IPL bfrgkl dsl cl sega xsf[ kykM+ h fepsy LVkdZdksfdl Vhe us Hkkjr dsjkt nw r cusgS a& 20
[ kjhnk gS& d ksy d kr k ukbV j kbMl Z( 24-75 d j ksM+: i ; sesa )  fdl fØdsV f[ kykM+ h dksv t w u v okMZfn; k t k, xk & eksgEen ' keh
Z
 19 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj us57 l kbcj v i jk/ i q fyl  21 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksv k; h fji ks VZdsv uq l kj FY23 dsGDP esaÑf"k
LVs'ku [ kksy usdh ea twj h nh gS& mÙkj i zns'k dh fgLl snkjh ?kVdj fdrusi zfr' kr jgh gS& 15%
 va Mj&19 , f' k; k di f[ krkc fdl ust hrk gS& cka Xy kns'k  21 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl sej.kks i jka
r ^ohj pØ* l sl Eekfur fd; k
 19 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksjeu fl a g dksfdl jkT; dh fo/ kul Hkk dk x; k gS& csukW ; j kW; pkS / jh
Li hdj pq uk x; k gS& NÙkhl x<+  21 fnl Ecj] 2023 dsl w pukuq l kj Hkkjr l jdkj dc rd i jek.kqÅt kZ
 Ñf"k foi .ku l q / kjksaesadkS u&l k jkT; ' kh"kZi j jgk gS& v ka / zi zns'k {kerk 7480 esxkokV l sc<+ kdj 22480 esxkokV djsxh & 2032
 19 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksv k; h IMF dh fji ks VZdsv uq l kj Hkkjr oS f' od  22 fnl E cj] 2023 dksfdl usVxSkjs l kfgR ; i jqLdkj t hrkgS& l Ñ q r ki kyW
fodkl esafdrusi zfr' kr ; ksxnku nsjgk gS& 16%  22 fnl Ecj] 2023 dkst kjh LEADS jS fda
a x esadkS u ' kh"kZi j jgk gS&
 19 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksdkS u ns'k dh ^l cl scM+ h v FkZ O;oLFkk* ds: i r fey ukMq
esamHkjk gS& egkj k"Vª ( nw l j h l cl scM+ h & mÙkj i zns'k)  ^bafM; k fLdYl fji ksVZ2024* dsv uq l kj Hkkjr esadke djusdsfy,
 fi Nys6 o"kks±esaUPI ysunsu 1 yk[ kdjksM+#i ; sl sc<+ d j fdrusyk[ k l cl si l a nhnk jkT; dkS u&l k cuk gS& d sjy
djksM+gksx; k gS& 139  22 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl , ; ji ks VZdsT-2 dksfo' o Lrj i j ' kh"kZ
 19 fnl Ecj] 2023 dks fdl us t h&20 f' k[ kj l Ees y u esa Xykscy lq nj , ; ji ksVZds: i esaekU;rk feyh gS& csa
a xy q
# , ; j i ksVZ
v kbdkW u v okMZt hrk gS& J hfuokl ukbd  22 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dseq [ ; ea =kh usd{kk 8 dsNk=kksadks
 AI i j oS f' od l k>snkjh dh est ckuh fdl ns'k usdh gS& Hkkj r VSc forj.k dh ' kq : v kr dh gS& v ka / zi zns'k
 20 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dh dS fcusV us^, Moka LMi hfM; kfVªd  Hkkjr dsx.kra =k fnol l ekjksg 2024 dseq [ ; v frfFk dkS u gksa
xs&
l sa
Vj* cukusdsi zLrko dksea tw j h nh gS& mÙkj i zns'k Úka l d sj k"Vªi fr eS uq, y eS ozQksa
 20 fnl Ecj] 2023 dks^jk"Vªh; Hkw foKku MsVk fji ksft Vjh i ksVZy * fdl us  22 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksxz keh.k fodkl ea =kky; usLo; al gk; rk l ew gksa
yka p fd; k gS& i zgy kn t ks'kh dh i gq ¡p c<+ kusdsfy, fdl dsl kFk l e>kS r kfd; k gS& ft v ksekVZ
 20 fnl Ecj] 2023 dks ^, Dl s pj* usfdl ' kgj esaGenerative AI
a  UNESCO usdgk¡ dsjkeckx xs V v kS j i zkphj dksi q j LÑr fd; k gS&
LVw fM; ks[ kksy k gS& csa xy q : v er̀ l j
 20 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl sHkw Vku dsi zfrf"Br ^us'kuy v kMZ j v kWiQ  22 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl usi z frf"Br FIH i q j Ldkj t hrsgS a& gkfnZ d
esfjV* xksYM esMy l sl Eekfur fd; k x; k gS& i w ue [ ks=ki ky fl ag , oal for k i q fu; k
 , d l ky esa100 fefy; u ; kf=k; ksadksyst kusokyh i gyh Hkkjrh;  22 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksv k; h WHO dh fji ks VZdsv uq l kj fdl ns'k esa
, ; jykbu dkS u cuh gS& Indigo 10 yk[ kl svf/ d cPpsdq i ks"k.kdkl keukdj jgsgS&v i Q xkfuLr ku
 20 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl syhi Q, fjDl u yw uj i q j Ldkj i znku fd; k  22 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksHkkjrh; ukS l suk usfdl t y {ks=k esa^Lons'kh
x; k gS&ISRO xkbMsM fel kby* rS ukr dh gS& xYi Qv kW i Qv Msu
 20 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl cS d usbUÚkLVªDpj cka
a M b' ; wdst fj,  xqt jkr l jdkj usfdl ' kgj l s' kjkc i zfrca / gVk; kgS& fxÝV fl Vh
7425 djks M+#i ; st q Vk, gS a& HDFC cS d
a  23 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksdgk¡ jkt ho xka / h Lojkst xkj ; kst uk ' kq : gq ;h
 20 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksdkS u ^bafM; u LVªhV i zhfe; j yhx* esaeq EcbZVhe gS& fgekpy i zns'k
dsekfyd cusgS a& v fer kHk cPpu  23 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksca / u cS d dksfdl jkT; l s^e-GRAS’ i ksVZ
a y
 20 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl cS d usi gyh ckj ckt kj i w
a t hdj.k esa5
a dk jkt Lo i zkIr djusdk v f/ dkj feyk gS& v l e
fVªfy; u dk v k¡d M+ k Nq v k gS& SBI  fel dkW fUVusV
ay baVjus ' kuy 2023 dkrkt fdl sfeykgS&v kLFkkj koy
 21 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dhi q fyl usv i ukWhatsapp pS uy  [ ksy ksba
fM; k; wFkxsEl 2024 dgk¡v k; ksft r fd; kt k, xk& r fey ukMq
[ 98 ]
 23 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksITTF xofu± x cksMZl nL; ds: i esa' kkfey gksus fn; kx; k& v r q y dq ekj j k; ( v a xzst hHkk"kk&v fu: ¼ d ful sV~ Vh)
okyh i gyh Hkkjrh; dkS u cuh gS& ohVk nkuh  26 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl sekun i h, pMh dh mi kf/ l sl Eekfur
 23 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl cS d usghjk m| ksx dsfy, m| ksx i zFke
a fd; k x; k gS& fny hi fVd hZ
i zksxzke ' kq
: fd; k gS& ba Ml ba M cS d
a  26 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksxq : xksfoUn fl a g dspkj i q =kksav kS
j mudh ek¡
 23 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl ea =kky; ust w V fdl kuksadhl q fo/ kdsfy, }kjkfn, x, l oksZ Pp cfynku dksfpfUgr djusdsfy, dkS u&l kfnol
^i kV&fe=kks* , si yka p fd; k gS& oL=k ea =kky ; euk; k t krk gS& ohj cky fnol
 ^l a ;qDr jk"Vª* usfdl o"kZdks^dS efyM~ l dk v a r jkZ"Vªh; o"kZ * ?kksf"kr  26 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl usHkkjrh; ; q okv ksadksfons'ki zokl esaenn
fd; k gS& 2024 djusdsfy, ^i zkst sDV i z;kl * yka p fd; k gS& IOM
 dku S&l hjkT; l jdkj ^fe' ku bU osfLVxs ' ku @75 fnu ' k:q djs xh& fcgkj  26 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksi Q ksCl Zdhl cl sT; knkdekbZdjusokys, FkyhVksa
 24 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl us^jk"Vªh; j{kk fo' ofo| ky; * dsrhl js dh fyLV esadkS u ' kh"kZi j jghagS a& bxk fLoVsd
nh{kka r l ekjksg dksl acksf/ r fd; k gS& MkW - , l - t ; ' ka dj  26 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl ns ' kusOPEC l sckgj fudyusdki Q l yk
S
 24 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksv k; hfji ks VZdsv uq l kj Hkkjr esadks;ykv kèkkfjr fy; k gS& v a xksy k
fct yh mRiknu fdrusi zfr' kr c<+ k gS& 8%  26 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksjk"Vªh; cS Mfea Vu pS fi ; uf' ki 2023 esaefgyk
a
 dkS u&l k jkT; O;ki d ' kgjh xS l forj.k uhfr dsfy, rS ; kj gS& , dy dk f[ krkc fdl ust hrk gS& v ueksy [ kj c
gfj ; k. kk  fgUnh Hkk"kk dk l kfgR; v dkneh v okMZ2023 fdl sfn; k x; k gS&
 24 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksxq t jkr dsfdl ' kgj esadsfedy v kS j i sVªks la t ho ( v a xzst h Hkk"kk&uhy e ' kj . k xkS j)
dsfedy i j i zhckbczsa V l feVl sfeukj v k; ksft r fd; kx; kgS& Hk: p  26 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl ns ' k dsf[ kykM+ h Mhu , Yxj usv a r jkZ
"Vªh;
 l saVªy jsy osv i usfdrusLVs'kuksai j ^i S fud fLop* yxk, xk & 117 fØdsV l sl a U;kl fy; k gS& nf{k. k v Úhd k
 24 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl Vhe us17okav ky ba fM; k ' kghn est j  27 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksv k; h fji ks VZdsv uq l kj nqfu; kHkj dsO;ki kj dk
v fer f=ki kBh fØdsV Vw ukZesa
V dk f[ krkc t hrk gS& fnYy h fdrusi zfr' kr Lost ugj l sgksd j xq t jrk gS& 12%
 fMt h ; k=kk psgjsdh i gpku rduhd fdrusHkkjrh; gokbZv M~ Mksai j  27 fnl Ecj] 2023 dks[ kks t sx; su, cS DVhfj; kdkuke fdl dsuke i j
ykxwdh x; h gS& 13 j[ kk x; k gS& j ohU æukFk VS Xkksj
 24 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl sv YVhes V [ kks[ kksyhx l ht u&2 dki gyk  nqfu; k dk l cl scM+ k i jek.kql a ;a=k dgk¡ esa' kq : gksxk & t ki ku
fVdV fn; k x; k & v ksfM' kk d seq [ ; ea =kh uohu i Vuk; d  27 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksdkS u&l k jkT; 84% ba LVkys'ku dsl kFk : i Q VkWi
 24 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksu, Hkkjrh; mPpk; q Dr l a r ks"k >k usfdl ns'k l ksy j esa' kh"kZi j jgk gS& xq t j kr
esai nHkkj xzg.k fd; k gS& J hy a dk  fdl IIT dksi w oZNk=kksaus57 djksM+#i ; snku fn, gS a& IIT eq EcbZ
 24 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl Hkkyk i s Q
ad f[ kykM+ h usi zfrf"Br l oZ J s"B  27 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksHkkjr usfdl ns ' k dksdPpsrsy dh [ kjhn ds
iq #"k dk i q j Ldkj t hrk gS& l q fer v a fr y fy, v i uk i gyk Hkq xrku : i ; sesafd; k & l a ;qDr v j c v ehj kr
 24 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl IIT ust s fuFkv dknehdsl kFkfeydj jsy  27 fnl Ecj] 2023 dks^v kBohafga Un egkl kxj ukS lS fud l a xks"Bh* dk
i zca èku dk; ZØe ' kq : fd; k gS& IIM d k' khi q j l eki u dgk¡ gq v k gS& cS d kW
a d
 25 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfnO ; ka
x cPpksadsfy, ^t yks'k 2023' dk; Z ozQ e  28 fnl Ecj] 2023 dkst kjh ba fM; k fLdy fji ksVZ2024 dsv uq l kj
dk 13okal a Ldj.k dgk¡ l a i Uu gq vk& i q . ks dkS u&l k jkT; dke djusdsfy, l cl si l a nhnk jkT; gS& d sjy
 25 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dseq [ ; ea =kh usU;w j ksv i MsV 2023  28 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksl mQ nh v jc esav k; ksft r 20okai Q hi Qk Dyc
l Eesy u dk mn~ ?kkVu fd; k & xq t j kr oYMZdi dk f[ krkc fdl ust hrk & eS upsLVj fl Vh
 25 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl fo' ofo| ky; usekS y kuk v cq y dyke  28 fnl Ecj] 2023 dks6Bs a[ ksy ksba fM; k ; w Fk xsEl dk ' kq Hka
d j yka p
v kt kn VªkW iQh t hrh gS& xq #ukud nso fo' ofo| ky ; ] v er̀ l j fd; k x; kAbl dk uke D; k gS & ohj k ea xbZosy qukfp; kj
 25 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfoa Vj dkfuZ oky dgk¡ ' kq : gq v k gS& f' key k  28 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksjkt ho dq ekj dksfdl jkT; dk u; k DGP
 25 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl usdkfrZ d v k; Z u dksv i uki Q VckW
q y dkczka M fu; qDr fd; k x; k gS& i f' pe ca xky
,a cslMj fu; q Dr fd; k gS& l ksuh Li ksVZ l
~  28 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksds æh; dS
a fcusV usfdl ns'kesaHkkjr dsokf.kT;
 iQ jojh 2024 esa[ ksy h t kusokyh l S i QpS fi ; uf' ki v a
a Mj&19 Hkkjrh; nwr kokl [ kksy usdksea twj h nh gS& bVy h
efgyk Vhe dk dksp fdl sfu; q Dr fd; k x; k gS& ' kq Dy k nÙkk  28 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl ns ' kusyky l kxj dksl q j f{kr djusdsfy,
 25 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksrhl jsv Vy xkS j o l Eeku l ekjksg dk v k; kst u v kWi js'ku ^i zksLi fjVh xkft Z ; u* ' kq : fd; k gS& v esfj d k
dgk¡ fd; k x; k gS& ubZfnYy h  28 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl ns ' k us8 i w oZukS lSfudksadh ekS r dh l t k
 fgUnh Hkk"kk dk l kfgR; v dkneh ; q ok i q j Ldkj 2023 fdl ys[kd dks dksjksd fn; k gS& d r j
[ 99 ]
 28 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksdkS u&l k jkT; Hkkjr dh ^i sVªksjkt / kuh* ds: i  31 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj usv kfnokfl ; ksav kS j nfyrksa
esamHkjk gS& xq t j kr dsfy, o`¼koLFkki sa ' ku dhv k; q?kVkdj 50 o"kZdj nhgS& >kj [ ka M
 28 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl ns ' k uspa æek yS Mj yst kusokysH-IIA
a  31 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl scs Vh cpkv ksacsVh c<+ kv ksi gy dk czka M
jkWd sV dksl i Q yrki w
oZ d i z{ksfi r fd; k gS& t ki ku , EcslMj cuk; k x; k gS& fet kZ iqj d h fi a d h d ks
 fel egkjk"Vª 2023 dk f[ krkc fdl ust hrk gS& d srd h j kmr  1 t uojh] 2024 dksv kW LVªsfy; k dsfdl f[ kykM+ h usouMsfØdsV l s
 12osafnO; dyk esy k 2023 dk mn~ ?kkVu dgk¡ fd; k x; k gS& l w jr laU;kl dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS& MsfoM okuZ j
 29 fnl Ecj] 2023 dsl w pukuq l kj Hkkjr dki gykAI ' kgj dgk¡cuk; k  1 t uojh] 2024 dksfdl sjk"Vªh; dkuw uh l sok i zkf/ dj.k (NALSA)
t k; sxk & y [ kumQ( mÙkj i zns'k) dk dk; Z d kjh v è; {k fu; q
Dr fd; k x; k gS& l a t ho [ kU uk
 29 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksi kfdLrku v ke pq uko 2024 dsfy, fdl , dek=k  1 t uojh] 2024 dks16os afoÙk v k; ksx dk ps;jeS u fdl scuk; k x; k
fgUnqefgykusv i ukukekd a u i =knkf[ ky fd; kgS& MkW - l ohjk i d z k' k gS& v j foU nia xf<+;k
 dksfoM&19 dsu, osfj, a V dk uke D; k gS& t s,u-1  1 t uojh] 2024 dks^82os aHkkjrh; bfrgkl dka xzsl* dk v k; kst u fdl
 29 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl sfcgkj jkT; dseq [; l w puk v f/ dkjh ds jkT; esafd; k x; k gS& r sy a xkuk
: i esafu; q Dr fd; k x; k gS& f=ki q j kj h ' kj . k  1 t uojh] 2024 dksv k; h fji kV sZdsvuq l kj LokfeRo ; ktsuk dsrgr
 29 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj usLoPN Åt kZdksc<+ koknsus l jdkj }kjkyxHkx fdrusdjkM s+na i fÙkdkMZforfjr fd, x, gS a& 1.25
dsfy, gfjr gkbMªkst u uhfr ykxwdjusdkfunsZ ' kfn; k& mÙkj i zns'k  1 t uojh] 2024 dksnf{k.kh ukS l suk deku ds30osaÝyS x v kW fi Qlj
 29 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl ns ' k usv i ususoh phi Qdksu; k j{kkea =kh deka fMa
x&bu&phi Qds: i esafdl usi nHkkj l a HkkykgS& ohJ hfuokl
cuk; k gS& phu  1 t uojh] 2024 dksDRDO usv i uk dkS u&l k LFkki uk fnol euk; k
 30 fnl Ecj] 2023 dks fdl jkT; ds eq [ ; ea =kh us ^v Hk; gLre* & 66oka
dk; Z Øe yka p fd; k gS& r sy a xkuk  2 t uojh] 2024 dksfdl jkT; dsgV~ Vhl eq nk; dksv uq lwfpr t ut kfr
 30 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl ns ' k us^esa xft ; kax* uked v R;k/ q fud dk nt kZfeyk gS& fgekpy i zns'k
egkl kxj fMªfya x t gkt dk v ukoj.k fd; k gS& phu  2 t uojh] 2024 dks, e-, l - LokehukFku i q j Ldkj l sfdl sl Eekfur
 30 fnl Ecj] 2023 dsl w pukuq l kj Hkkjr dsi gysi uMq Cch i ; ZVu dk fd; k x; k gS& oh- v kj - d a ckst
v ukoj.k dgk¡ fd; k t k, xk & xq t j kr  2 t uojh] 2024 dksfdl usBRICS 2024 dhv è; {krkl a HkkyhgS& : l
 30 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksISRO usv xys5 o"kks ±esafdrusft ; ksba Vsfyt sa
l  2 t uojh] 2024 dksHkkjr v kS j fdl ns'k dschp ^Mst VZl kbDyksu*
mi xzg yka p djusdh ; kst uk cukbZgS& 50 lSU; v H; kl v k; ksft r fd; k x; k & UAE
 30 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl ns ' kdsjk"Vªi fr usBRICS esa' kkfey gksus  2 t uojh] 2024 dksHkkjr v kS j fdl ns'kusv i usi jek.kqi zfr"Bkuksadh
dsfuea =k.k dksv LohÑr fd; k gS& v t s± Vhuk lwph dk v knku i znku fd; k gS& i kfd Lr ku
 30 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl sgks e xkMZ ] v fXu' keu l sok v kS j ukxfjd  2 t uojh] 2024 dksdgk¡ dsmi jkT; i ky us^l a okn@jkt fuokl * yka p
lq j {kk dsegkfuns'kd fu; q Dr fd; k x; k gS& foosd J hokLr o fd; k gS& fnYy h
 30 fnl Ecj] 2023 dks t kjh v k¡d M+ ksa ds v uq l kj cuk, x; s dq y  2 t uojh] 2024 dksHkkjr dk i gyk^xYl Zl S fud Ldw y * dkmn~ ?kkVu
v k; q"eku dkMks±esayxHkx fdrusi zfr' kr efgyk, ¡ gS a& 49% dgk¡ fd; k x; k gS& eFkq j k ( mÙkj i zns'k)
 30 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksnq fu; k dk nw l jk l cl scM+ k oS f' od bLi kr  2 t uojh] 2024 dksfdl usLdkW fVl t w fu; j v ksiu v a Mj&19 f[ krkc
mRiknd dkS u cu x; k gS& Hkkj r t hrk gS& v ukgr fl a g
 i z/kuea =kh eksnh dgk¡ BAPS fga nwea fnj dk mn~ ?kkVu djsa xs& UAE  2 t uojh] 2024 dksfdl jkT; us, d l kFk 108 LFkkuks ai j l kew fgd
 31 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksfdl jkT; dseq [ ; ea=kh us^v kjksX; Jh ; kst uk* lw; ZueLdkj dk fxuht oYMZfjdkW MZgkfl y fd; k gS& xq t j kr
yka p dh gS& v ka / zi zns'k  3 t uojh] 2024 dksfdl ns ' k dk ekma V ysoksVksch Tokykeq [ kh i QVk gS
 31 fnl Ecj] 2023 dsl w pukuq l kj dkS u i F̀ohdsdjhc v kusokys{kq æxzg & ba Mksusf' k; k
^, i ksfi Ql * dk v è; ; u djsxk & NASA  3 t uojh] 2024 dksi h, e fo' odekZ; ks t ukdksykxwdjusokyki gyk
 31 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksFIDE fo' o fC yV~ t ' krja t pS fi ; uf' ki 2023
a dsaæ'kkfl r i zns'k dkS u cu x; k gS& t Eew &d ' ehj
dsefgyk oxZesafdl usjt r i nd t hrk gS& d ksus: gEi h  3 t uojh] 2024 dksv k; hfji ks VZdsv uq l kj dkS u&l kns'kdS l j l sgq
a ;h
 31 fnl Ecj] 2023 dkst hl hl h ( [ kkM+ h l g; ksx i fj"kn~ ) usfdl ns'k ekSr ksadsekeysesa, f' k; k esanw l jsLFkku i j gS& Hkkj r
dsl kFk eq Dr O;ki kj l e>kS r k fd; k gS& nf{k. k d ksfj ; k  3 t uojh] 2024 dksfdl sl a ;qDr jk"Vª esaHkkjr dk LFkk; h i zfrfuf/
 31 fnl Ecj] 2023 dksds æl jdkj us^l q
a d U;kl ef̀¼ ; kst uk* esaC;kt fu; qDr fd; k x; k gS& v fj a ne ckxph
nj dksc<+ kdj fdruk dj fn; k gS& 8.2%  3 t uojh] 2024 dksfdl jkT; l jdkj usv ki nkv ks adh i w oZpsrkouh
[ 100 ]
 dsfy, ^jkgr ok.kh dsa æ* yka p fd; k gS& mÙkj i zns'k  5t uojh] 2024 dksBCCI usv ksfM' kk dsfdl fØdsVj i j nksl ky
 3 t uojh] 2024 dksmÙ kj i zns'k dsi gysÝyksfVa x jsLVksjsa
V dk mn~ ?kkVu dk i zfrca / yxk; k gS& l q fer ' kekZ
dgk¡ fd; k x; k gS& i z;kxj kt  5 t uojh] 2024 dksfdl jkT; us^i ks byk cS ' kk[ k* dksv i uk jkT;
 3 t uojh] 2024 dsl w pukuq l kj dsujkcS d dgk¡v i ukMsVk, ukfyfVDl
a fnol ?kksf"kr fd; k gS& i f' pe ca xky
l saVj yka p djsxk & csa xy q :  5 t uojh] 2024 dks^nq ?kZ
Vuk gkW VLi kW
V* dkseS i djusokyk i gyk jkT;
 3 t uojh] 2024 dksfdl usi f' peh ukS l suk deku dkdk; Z Hkkj l aHkkyk dkS u&l k cuk gS& i a t kc
gS& l a t ; t l t hr fl a g  5 t uojh] 2024 dksfMft Vy ' ks xsu (Schengen) oht kt kjhdjusokyk
a
 3 t uojh] 2024 dks100 v jc MkW y j dh l a i fÙkj[ kusokyhnq fu; k dh i gyk ; w j ksih; l a?k ns'k cu x; k gS& Úka l
i gyh efgyk dkS u cuh gS& ÚS d ksbl csVsud ksVZ
a  6 t uojh] 2024 dsl w pukuq l kj Hkkjr l jdkj fdl ns'kesa^Hkkjr i kdZ *
 4 t uojh] 2024 dksfdl s^l q i zhe dksVZdkuw uhl sokl fefr* dkv è; {k cukusdh ; kst uk cuk jgh gS& UAE
fu; q Dr fd; k x; k gS& chv kj xobZ  fdl jkT; dsMksa xfj; k dksa / ' kkW y dksGI VS x feyk gS& v ksfM' kk
 4 t uojh] 2024 dksfdl jkT; dh dkfn; ky l kfM+ ; ksadksGI VS x feyk  6 t uojh] 2024 dksfdl s^v kW MZj v kWi Qn fczfV' k, Eik; j* l sl Eekfur
gS& i f' pe ca xky fd; k x; k gS& , fMª; u Øw t
 4 t uojh] 2024 dksHkkjrh; ukS l sukLVki Qdsmi i zeq [ kds: i esafdl s  6 t uojh] 2024 dksHkkjr es aefgykv ksadsfy, ^' kh"kZ' kgj 2023
fu; q Dr fd; k x; k gS& fnus'k d s- f=ki kBh lw pdka d * esadkS u ' kh"kZi j jgk gS& psU ubZ
 4 t uojh] 2024 dks^v kR efuHkZ j Hkkjr mRl o 2024' dk v k; kst u dgk¡  fdl jkT; l jdkj us^xq . kksRl o 2024* dk ' kq HkkjaHk fd; k gS& v l e
fd; k x; k & ubZfnYy h  6 t uojh] 2024 dksdkS u&l k ns'k v xys10 o"kks±esaHkkjr dks10000
 4 t uojh] 2024 dksdgk¡ dsjkT; i ky v kfji Qeks gEen us^jke ea fnj] esxkokV fct yh dk fu; kZ r djsxk & usiky
jk"Vª ea fnj , d l k>h fojkl r* i q Lrd dk foekspu fd; k gS& d sjy  6 t uojh] 2024 dsl w pukuq l kj efgykv ksadsf[ kyki Qv i jk/ dh50%
 4 t uojh] 2024 dksfdl s^fons ' kea =kky; dku; ki zoDrk* fu; q Dr fd; k l sv f/ d f' kdk; rsafdl jkT; esant Zdh x; hagS& mÙkj i zns'k
x; k gS& j . k/ hj t ; l oky  Hkkjrh; v ksy a fi d l a
?kusfdl sCEO fu; q Dr fd; kgS& j ?kq j ke v Õ;j
 4 t uojh] 2024 dksi z / kuea =kheksnhusdgk¡400 djksM+#i ; sds^i Q kLV  6 t uojh] 2024 dsl w pukuq l kj NHPC fdl jkT; esa^dq Ii k gkbMªks
fj, DVj Iyka V* dk mn~ ?kkVu fd; k gS& r fey ukMq LVksjst i fj; kst uk* dk fuekZ . k djsxh & xq t j kr
 4 t uojh] 2024 dksba fM; k jsfVa Xl uspkywfoÙk o"kZesaHkkjr dh of̀¼  ^I; wfcVh, FkyhVv kW i Qn bZ ; j 2023' fdl spq ukx; kgS&foj kV dkg syh
nj fdrusi zfr' kr jgusdk v uq eku yxk; k gS& 6.7%  7 t uojh] 2024 dksdkS u uoo"kZeuk; k x; k & egk; ku uoo"kZ
 4 t uojh] 2024 dksIndia International Jewellery Trade Show dk  7 t uojh] 2024 dksfdl us^i a pk; r l sl a l n rd* dk; Z Øe ' kq
: fd; k
mn~ ?kkVu dgk¡ fd; k x; k gS& eq EcbZ gS& v kse fcM+ yk
 4 t uojh] 2024 dksdkS u fel st ba fM; k ou bu , fefy; u 2023 dh  7 t uojh] 2024 dksfdl us5 fdeh- nkS M+esaefgykv ksadkfo' o fjdkW MZ
fot srk cuh gS& : fi d k xzksoj rksM+k gS& chVªkVkbl pscsV
 4 t uojh] 2024 dksfdl jkT; dseq [ ; ea=kh usl kekft d l q j {kk i sa
' ku  7 t uojh] 2024 dksv k; hNSO dhfji ks VZdsv uq l kj FY24 esaHkkjrh;
dksc<+ kdj 3000 #i ; sfd; k gS& v ka / zi zns'k v FkZ O;oLFkk fdrusi zfr' kr dh nj l sc<+l drh gS& 7.3%
 4 t uojh] 2024 dksjke ea fnj dsl Eeku esafdl jkT; us22 t uojh  7 t uojh] 2024 dksfdl us‘PRITHvi Vigyan ; ks t uk* dk v ukoj.k
dks' kq "d fnol ?kksf"kr fd; k gS& NÙkhl x<+ fd; k gS& uj sa æeksnh
 5 t uojh] 2024 dksfdl ns ' kus^fge rsa nqv k* dksjk"Vªh; i zrhd ?kksf"kr  IIT ea Mhv kS j fdl IIT ds' kks/drkZ v ksausdS l j dhnokcukusdsfy,
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 10oha' krkC nh dk dna c f' kykys[k dgk¡ feyk gS& xksok  7 t uojh] 2024 dksHkkjr usfoÙ k o"kZ2022-23 esafdrusyk[ k djksM+
 fdl jkT; esa^pa nqch mRl o* euk; k x; k gS& v l e l sv fèkd dsmRiknksadksfu; kZ r fd; k gS& 60
 5 t uojh] 2024 dksfdl usv i ukMk; js DVVwl sy LVkjfya d mi xzg yka p  7 t uojh] 2024 dksfdl ust y i z ca/ u dsfy, CII jk"Vªh; i q j Ldkj
fd; k gS& SpaceX t hrkgS& ghj kseksVksd kW iZ
 5 t uojh] 2024 dksfdl s^dq osEiqjk"Vªh; i q j Ldkj 2023' feyk gS&  7 t uojh] 2024 dksft us okesaWTO esaHkkjr dsjkt nw r ds: i esafdl s
' kh' ks±nqeq [ ; ksikè; k; fu; q Dr fd; k x; k gS& l sa fFky i ka fM; u
 5 t uojh] 2024 dksfdl jkT; dh dS fcusV us^jkuh nq xkZ
orh v Uu  7 t uojh] 2024 dksfdl usv a r fj{kesafct yhi S nk djusdsfy, b± èku
i zksRl kgu ; kst uk* dksea twj h nh gS& eè; i zns'k l sy dk l i Q y i jh{k.k fd; k gS& ISRO
[ 101 ]
 8t uojh] 2024 dksVkVk i kW oj usfdl jkT; esa70000 djksM+#i ; sds bankS j r Fkk l w jr ( l a ;qDr : i l s)
fuos'k dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS& r fey ukMq  11 t uojh] 2024 dks?kq M+l okjh dsfy, ^v t w u v okMZ
Z * i kusokyh
 8 t uojh] 2024 dksv Mkuh i ks VZ l v kS
~ j fo' ks"k v kfFkZ d {ks=k dsCEO i gyh Hkkjrh; efgyk dkS u cuhagS& fnO;Ñfr fl a g
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Dr gq , gS& v f' ouh xq Ir k  ^gsuysi kl i ksVZba MsDl 2024* esaHkkjr dkS u&l sLFkku i j jgkgS& 80osa
 8 t uojh] 2024 dks fdl us v f/ dka ' k Hkk"kkv ksaesaxk; u dk fo' o  11 t uojh] 2024 dks^t kxz sc v ksiu 2024* dq ' rh Vw ukZ
esa
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fjdkW MZcuk; k gS& l q p srk l r h' k Hkkjrh; us57 fdxzk- dS VsxjhesaxksYMeS My t hrkgS& v eu l gj kor
 baVjus'kuy i i Z y i sQ
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 8 t uojh] 2024 dksHkkjr dsl cl scq tq
xZLykW FkHkkyw^ccyw * dkdgk¡ l sehda MDVj l a ;a=k LFkkfi r djsxh & xq t j kr
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a / funs'kd dkS u fu; qDr gq , gS& egs'oj j ko
 8 t uojh] 2024 dks, f' k; kbZv ks yafi d Dokyhi Q kb; j esai q #"kksadh 10  12 t uojh] 2024 dksfdl jkT; dseq [ ; ea =kh useydkufxjh gokbZ
ehVj , ; j fi LVy Li / kZesafdl usLo.kZi nd t hrk gS& Hkkj r v M~ Msdk mn~ ?kkVu fd; k gS& v ksfM' kk
 dkS u&l kns'kJhya d kdsi ; Z Vu l zksr ds: i esa' kh"kZi j jgkgS& Hkkj r  fdl ns'k us, d u; k mi xzg ^v kba LVhu i zksc* yka p fd; k gS& phu
 8 t uojh] 2024 dksfdl jkT; es ans'kdhi gyhLoLFkv kjSLoPN i w Q
M  , f' k; kbZ' kwfVax pS fi ; uf' ki 2024 esaefgykv ksadh 25 ehVj fi LVy
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8 t uojh] 2024 dksfdl useuks j ekfeJk }kjkfyf[ kr i q Lrd ^l a LÑfr 13 t uojh] 2024 dksfdl jkT; dseq [ ; ea =kh uscsjkst xkj ; q
okv ksads
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 8 t uojh] 2024 dks^xks YMu XyksCl 2024* esal oZ J s"B funsZ' kd eks'ku
 2023 es aHkkjr dk l cl si znw f"kr ' kgj dkS u&l k cuk gS& cuhZ gkV
fi Dpj dk v okMZfdl sfeyk gS& fØLVksiQ j uksy u
 fdl sej.kksijka r rsuft a x uksxsZl Eeku fn; k x; k gS& l for k d a l oky
 fdl jkT; us2026-27 rd 500 v jc MkW y j dhv FkZ O;oLFkkcuusdk
 13 t uojh] 2024 dksfdl jkT; dsl ka xyh ft ysesau; k ^v Vi kMh
y{; j[ kk gS& xq t j kr
la j {k.k fjt oZ * ?kksf"kr fd; k gS& egkj k"Vª
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 ^nf{k.khukS l suk deku* dsphi Qv kW i QLVki QdkS u cusgS& mi y d a Mw
q
 9 t uojh] 2024 dksfdl ns ' k usdq Ùkk dseka l dh [ ki r v kS j fcØh
14 t uojh] 2024 dksfdl ns ' kusTokykeq [ khi Q Vusdsckn v ki krdky
i j i zfrca / yxkusokyk fo/ s;d i kfjr fd; k gS& nf{k. k d ksfj ; k 

dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS& v kbl yS M

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 nho esagq , i gys^chp xsEl * esadkS u pS fi ; u cuk gS& eè; i zns'k
a
 9 t uojh] 2024 dks fdl jkT; es a ^dkWy st i Q xFkka l h fe' ku* dh
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: v kr dh x; h gS& ef. ki q j  ‘T20 ba Vjus'kuy* esa150 eS p [ ksy usokysi gysi q #"kf[ kykM+ hdkSu cus
 fdl jkT; dsjsM v ka V pVuh dksGI VS x feyk gS& v ksfM' kk gSa& j ksfgr ' kekZ
 10 t uojh] 2024 dksHkkjrh; ukS l suk usdgk¡ esav Mkuh fMi sQ l v kS
a j  fdl jkT; esa^v kW i js'ku v er̀* ' kq : fd; k x; k gS& d sjy
, ; jksLi sl dsLons'kh: i l sfufeZ r ^nf̀"V 10 UAV ( ekuo jfgr gokbZ  ^, f' k; kbZ' kwfVax pS fi ; uf' ki 2024* esai q
a #"kksadh 25 ehVj LVS . MMZ
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 fdl ns'k dsjk"Vªi fr ' ks[k eksgEen fcu t k; sn v y ug; ku ^10osa  15 t uojh] 2024 dksfdl sIUCN js MfyLV esav l q j f{kr ds: i esa
okbczsaV xq t jkr l feV 2024* dseq [ ; v frfFk jgs& l mQ nh v j c oxhZ Ñr fd; k x; k gS& fgeky ; u oq Yi Q
 10 t uojh] 2024 dksfdl cS d usl jdkjhdeZ
a pkfj; ksadsfy, ^l Eeku  15 t uojh] 2024 dksfdl Vkbxj fjt oZus^MkdZLdkbZi kdZ * ds: i
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M cS d
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 10 t uojh] 2024 dksfdl ds}kjkfodfl r v l kW YV jkbi Q y ^mxze* dks fdl usyka p fd; k gS& ba fM; u v kehZ
yka p fd; k x; k gS& DRDO  Hkkjr v kS j fdl ns'k dh ukS l sukdschp i gyk f}i {kh; v H; kl ^, Dl
 10 t uojh] 2024 dksfdl ns ' k dspka xh gokbZv M~ Msdksfo' o ds v; q R;k* v k; ksft r fd; k x; k & FkkbZ ySM
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 11 t uojh] 2024 ds l w pukuq l kj dkS u&l h jkT; l jdkj v ; ksè; k & eq t Ýi Q j uxj
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[ 102 ]
 Hkkjr dsua cj 1 ' krja t f[ kykM+ h dkS u cusgS a& v kj - i X zukua n  fcgkj dsckn t kfr t ux.kuk ' kq : djusokyk nw l jk jkT; dkS u cu
 17 t uojh] 2024 dksfnl Ecj ekg dsICC Iys ; j v kWi Qn ea FkdkS u cus x; k gS& v ka / zi zns'k
gSa& i S V d fea l v kS j nhfIr ' kekZ  20 t uojh] 2024 dksfdl sfoa Xl ba fM; k esal oZJ s"B gokbZv M~ Mk dk
 v l e dsl oksZ Pp l Eeku ^v l e oS Hko* l sfdl sl Eekfur fd; kt k, xk iqj Ldkj feyk gS& fnYy h gokbZv M~ Mk v kS j csa
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 17 t uojh] 2024 dksnks gjh Jà [ kyk esaICC }kjk fu; q Dr i gyh efgyk f=ki qj k] ef. ki qj v kS j es?kky ;
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 17 t uojh] 2024 dksX ykscy i Q k; j i kW
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 18 t uojh] 2024 dksl cl sew Y; oku PSU dku Sl hcuhagS&, y v kbZ lh  nqfu; k dk l cl sÅa pk jke ea fnj fdl ns'k esacusxk & v kW LVªsfy ; k
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[ 103 ]
 dgk¡ v k; ksft r fd; k x; k & v a ' kkl ( feÏ )  26 t uojh] 2024 dks fdl ns'k esai gyh ckj ukbVkªst u xS l ls
 23 t uojh] 2024 dks^mÙ kj i zns'k xkS j o l Eeku* l sfdl sl Eekfur ^l t k&, &ekSr * nh xbZgS& v esfj d k
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 fdl jkT; dsi w oZeq [ ; ea =kh di w j h Bkdq
Z j dksHkkjr jRu l sl Eekfur Hkkouh' k d q ekj
fd; k x; k & fcgkj  26 t uojh] 2024 dks75osax.kra =k fnol i j fdl ns'k dsjk"Vªi fr
 24 t uojh] 2024 dsl w pukuq l kj fdl ns'k dh t ul a [ ; k esayxkrkj eq[ ; v frfFk Fks& Úka l ( beS uq, y eS ozQksa
)
nwl jso"kZdeh v k; h gS& phu  27 t uojh] 2024 dksHkkjrh; l suk usdgk¡ ^ba fM; k l sYi Q h Iokba V*
 24 t uojh] 2024 dksdsUæl jdkj uscgq Hkk"kh f' k{kkdsfy, dkS u&l k [ kksy k gS& t Eew&d ' ehj
, si yka p fd; k gS& v uq okfnuh  27 t uojh] 2024 dks ; w fudkW uZcuus okyh Hkkjr dh i gyh AI
 24 t uojh] 2024 dksns'kHkj esafdrusdjksM+Nrksai j ^l ksy j : i Q VkW
i* Company dkS u cuh gS& KRUTRIM
yxkusdsfy, ^i z/kuea =kh l w ; ksZ
n; ; kst uk* ' kq : dh xbZgS& 1 d j ksM+  27 t uojh] 2024 dksfdl s^ok; ql suk i nd* l sl Eekfur fd; k x; k
 24 t uojh] 2024 dksv kW Ldj 2024 dsfy, ukW feusV gq bZfi QYe ^Vw gS& fufd r k eYgks=kk
fdy , Vkbxj* dk funsZ ' ku fdl usfd; k gS& fu' kk i kgq tk  27 t uojh] 2024 dksrhu fVªfy; u ckt kj i w t hdj.k i kj djusokyk
 24 t uojh] 2024 dksfdl jkT; dsekLVj v ouh' k dks^i z/kuea =kh nqfu; k dh nw l jh da
i uh dkS u cu xbZgS& ekbozQ ksl kW
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 v ; ksè; k esacuusokyh efLt n dk uke cnydj D; k j[ kk x; k gS& LFkku v ft Zr fd; k gS& i zh' kk pozQ or hZ
efLt n eq gEen fcu v Cnq Yy k  28 t uojh] 2024 dks^gkW d h 5s efgyk oYMZdi * fdl ust hrk gS&
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a
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 24 t uojh] 2024 dksfdl s^l H qkk"k pa æcksl vki nk i cz/au i q j Ldkj cukZ MZv j ukWYV
2024* dsfy, pq ukx; kgS& 60 i S j k' kw
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 24 t uojhdksfdl jkT; dkLFkki ukfnol euk; kx; k& mÙkj i zns'k ds: i esa' ki Fk yh gS& 9ohackj
 fdl j kT; ds ^eksui k gS MesM dkxt * dks GI VS
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v : . kkpy i zns'k & r fey ukMq
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 25 t uojh] 2024 dksns'k dh ^l oZ J s"B t w fu; j foesa l fozQ dsV Iys;j* csLV , DVªsl dk v okMZfdl s feyk gS& ozQ e' k%j . kohj d i w j
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d h v kS j j kuh d h i zse d gkuh)
 25 t uojh] 2024 dks^l hfu; j ; w j ksQ-Ldw y * t hrusokysi gysHkkjrh;  29 t uojh] 2024 dks69osafi Q Ye i sQ; j v okMZ l esacsLV fi Q
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dkS u cusgS& T; ksfr j a èkkok v okMZfdl sfn; k x; k gS& 12th i sQ y
 25 t uojh] 2024 dksfdl jkT; dk ^LFkki uk fnol * euk; k x; k &  29 t uojh] 2024 dks69osafi Q Ye i sQ; j v okMZ l esacsLV Mk; jsDVj dk
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fgekpy i zns'k v okMZfdl sfn; k x; k gS& fo/ qfouksn pksiM+ k ( 12th i sQ y)
 25 t uojh] 2024 dsl w pukuq l kj Hkkjr fdl ns'kdksczã ksl l q i jl ksfud  29 t uojh] 2024 dksfdu nksns'kksadsl sukv ksadschp l a ;q
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 25 t uojh] 2024 dksfdl si zfrf"Br ^i zQ hMe v kW i Qn fl Vhv kW i Qya nu*  30 t uojh] 2024 dksv kbZ l hl husfdl ns'kdsfozQ dsVcksMZl sl Li sa ' ku
iqj Ldkj feyk gS& v t hr feJ k gVk; k gS& J hy a dk
 fdl jkT; dse; w j Hka
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 26 t uojh] 2024 dksHkkjr] i zQ ka
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[ 104 ]
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(B) ct V rS ; kj djusdh i zfozQ ;k 13. i sa
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(C) l w ;Z dq ekj ; kno (D) X ysu eS Dl osy (A) fcgkj (B) jkt LFkku
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og fdl jkT; dsi w oZeq [ ; ea
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[ 105 ]
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[ 106 ]
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Z \ (C) 5 o"kZ (D) 6 o"kZ
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95. ukS l suk esa^phi Qv kW i QeS Vfj; y* dk i nHkkj fdl usxzg.k fd; k gS \ (A) js [ kk Hkkj}kt (B) eq dq y xks;y
(A) ch f' kodq ekj (B) fdj.k ns [ keq[k (C) nhfyi fl a / oh (D) i q"i k Hkkjrh
(C) v fHkuo l s u xq Irk (D) bues al sdksbZugha 108. fdl ns ' kdhefgykfØdsVj ^ukfgjkv [ rj* dksuoEcj&2023 dsfy,
96. ^v ; ks è; k t aD' ku* dk uke cnydj D; k j[ kk x; k gS \ v kbZl hl h Iys;j v kW i Qn ea Fk dk l Eeku feyk gS \
(A) i kfdLrku (B) cka Xykns'k
(A) v ; ks è; k / ke (B) jkeuxjh
(C) us i ky (D) v i Q xkfuLrku
(C) v ; ks è; ki q
jh (D) Jhjke t a D' ku
109. fdl i q #"k fØdsVj dksuoEcj 2023 dsfy, v kbZ l hl h Iys;j v kW i Qn
97. ds Uæh; dS fcusV usfdl ns'k esaHkkjr dsegkokf.kT; nw r kokl [ kksy us
eaFk dk l Eeku feyk gS \
dksea twj h nh gS \
(A) X ysu eS Dl osy ( v kW LVªsfy; k) (B) Vªsfol gsM ( v kW LVsfªy; k)
(A) Úka l (B) v t s Vhuk
±
(C) ' kqHkeu fxy ( Hkkjr) (D) Ms foM feyj ( n- v Úhdk)
(C) : l (D) U ;w t hySM
a
110. fl ; kfpu es arSukr gksusokyh i zFke efgyk fpfdRl k v f/ dkjh dkS u
98. fdl jkT; es adkchZ; q ok egksRl o 2024 dk v k; kst u fd; k x; k\
cuh gS \
(A) es ?kky; (B) xq t jkr
(A) v k: "kh [ kU uk (B) dks ey ' kekZ
(C) egkjk"Vª (D) v l e
(C) xhfrdk dkS y (D) euh"kk pkS / jh
99. jk"Vªh; cS Mfea Vu pS fi ; uf' ki 2023 esaefgyk , dy dk f[ krkc fdl us
a
111. Hkkjrh; okfudhv uq la/ ku , oaf' k{kki fj"kn~(ICFRE) dhi gyhefgyk
t hr k\
egkfuns'kd dkS u cuh gS \
(A) v k' kk fl U gk (B) v fnfr i kjs [k
(A) fueZ y k jkBkSj (B) da pu nsoh
(C) v ueks y [ kjc (D) rU oh ' kekZ
(C) v uhrk ns l kbZ (D) ea t wxksLokeh
100. fdl ns ' k usi sVªksfy; e fu; kZ r d ns'kksadsl a xBu ( v ksisd ) l sckgj 112. 1 fnl Ecj dksfdl jkT; usv i uk 61okaLFkki uk fnol euk; k gS \
fudyusdk i Q l yk fy; k gS
S \
(A) fet ks je (B) ef.ki q j
(A) v a xksy k (B) bZj ku (C) ukxkyS M
a (D) es ?kky;
(C) : l (D) bjkd
113. l kfgR ; v dkneh i q j Ldkj 2023 esa fdl mi U;kl dkj dk muds
101. psUubZxzS M ekLVl Z2023 dk f[ krkc fdl ust hrk\
a mi U;kl ^eq >si gpkuks* dsfy, fgUnh Hkk"kk dk i q j Ldkj feyk gS \
(A) Mks ekjkt wxq d s'k (B) fofnr xq t jkrh (A) l a t ho (B) fouks n t ks'kh
(C) v t q u , fjxS
Z lh (D) v kj- i z Xxukua n (C) fot ; ' kekZ (D) ckl q d hukFk >k
102. l kfgR ; v dkneh i q j Ldkj 2023 esafdl mi U;kl dkj dks mi U;kl 114. Hkkjr dh i gyh efgyk l ' kL=k cy es al gk; d&Mh&dS i (ADC) dkS
a u
^jsD; qe bu jkxk t kudh* gsrqv a xzst h Hkk"kk dk i q j Ldkj feyk gS \ cuh gS \
(A) v fer nkl xkrSe (B) x.ks ' k nso fl ag (A) fi z ;ad k xkSre (B) euh"kk i k<+ h
(C) uhye ' kj.k xkS j (D) eq d s'k fl ag t ksjkoj (C) js . kq
d k ek/ o (D) xhrk pkS / jh
103. fdl fØds V Vhe usfot ; gt kjsVªkW iQh 2023 dk f[ krkc t hrk gS \ 115. 1 fnl Ecj dksBSF usv i uk dkS u&l k LFkki uk fnol euk; k\
(A) j kt LFkku (B) l kSj k"Vª (A) 59oka (B) 60oka
(C) rfeyukMq (D) gfj ; k.kk (C) 67oka (D) 57oka
104. fdl Vhe usi q #"k v a Mj&19 , f' k; k di 2023 dk f[ krkc t hrk gS \ 116. Hkkjr dh i gyh , ; ji ks VZefgyk i Q k; j i Q kbVj dkS u cuhagS \
[ 109 ]
 (A) euh"kk jk.kk (B) nhfi dk Bkdq j 128. jk"Vªh; Hkw foKku MsVk fji ksft Vjh i ksVZ y dksfdl usyka p fd; k\
(C) fn' kk ukbd (D) fl eju pkS / jh (A) v uq j kx Bkdq j (B) Lef̀r bZ j kuh
117. fdl ns ' k dh Vsful Vhe usDavis Cup 2023 dk f[ krkc t hrk gS \ (C) v kj-ds - fl Ugk (D) i z
gykn t ks'kh
(A) v kW LVªsfy; k (B) v es fjdk 129. Hkkjr usfdl {ks =k esav i usi gys' khrdkyhu oS Kkfud v fHk; ku dh
(C) l fcZ ;k (D) bVyh ' kq
: v kr dh gS \
118. fdl ns ' k ds^v a xdksjokV ea fnj* dksnq
a fu; k ds8osav t w csds: i esa (A) v kdZ fVd {ks=k (B) i z
' kka
r {ks=k
?kksf"kr fd; k x; k gS \ (C) v a VkdZ fVdk {ks=k (D) v Vyka fVd {ks=k
(A) ukbt hfj ; k (B) dEcks fM; k 130. fdl sgky gh es aHkwVku dsi zfrf"Br ^us'kuy v kW MZj v kW i QesfjV xksYM
(C) eys f' k; k (D) FkkbZ ySM
a esMy* l sl Eekfur fd; k x; k\
119. 26 uoEcj NCC dk dkS u&l k LFkki uk fnol euk; k x; k\ (A) , l t ; ' ka dj (B) eerk cut hZ
(A) 72oka (B) 75oka (C) t ; k cPpu (D) i w
ue [ ks=ki ky fl a g
(C) 77oka (D) 79oka 131. gky gh es afdl cS d usba
a ÚkLVªDpj ckW UM b' ; wdst fj, 7425 djksM+
120. fdl , f' k; kbZns ' k dkso"kZ2024 dsfy, v a r jkZ
"Vªh; phuh l a
xBu #i ; st q Vk, gS \
(ISO) dk v è; {k cuk; k x; k gS \ (A) LVs V cS d v kW
a i Qba fM; k (B) , pMh, i Q l h cS d
a
(A) i kfdLrku (B) Jhya dk (C) i a t kc us'kuy cS d
a (D) i s
QMjy cS d
a
(C) Hkkjr (D) v i Q xkfuLrku 132. es t j è; kupa n [ ksy jRu i q j Ldkj 2023 l sfdl sl Eekfur fd; kt k; sxk\
121. gky ghes aHkkjrh; ukS l ukusfdl t y {ks=kesaLons'khxkbMsMfel kby (A) fpjkx ' ks V~Vh (B) l kfR odl kbZ j kt ja d hjsM~
Mh
rSukr dh gS \ (C) fnO ; oQ̀ fr fl a g (D) A v kS j B nksuksa
(A) xYi Qv kW i Qv Msu (B) xYi Qv kW i Qv kseku 133. v kbZ i h, y bfrgkl dsnw l jsl cl sega xsf[ kykM+ h cusi S V dfea l dks
(C) xYi Qv kW i Qcgjhu (D) xYi Qv kW i QeUukj fdl Vhe us[ kjhnk gS \
122. [ ks
y ksba fM; k ; w Fk xsEl 2024 dgk¡ v k; ksft r fd; k t k; xsk\ (A) l ujkbt l ZgS njkckn (B) fnYyh dS fi VYl
(A) j kt LFkku (B) mÙ kj i zns'k (C) eq EcbZba fM; a l (D) ps UubZl q i j fda Xl
(C) gfj; k. kk (D) rfeyukMq 134. i gys[ ks y ksbafM; k i S j k xsEl esafdl jkT; usl okZ f/ d i nd t hrs\
123. FIH Iys ; j v kW i Qn bZ ; j v okMZl sfdl sl Eekfur fd; k x; k gS \ (A) mÙ kj i zns'k (B) gfj; k. kk
(A) gkfnZ d fl a g (B) v ; kuk eS Dyhu (C) i a t kc (D) egkjk"Vª
(C) cychj fl a g (D) v eui z hr fl a g 135. NÙ khl x<+jkT; fo/ kul Hkk dk v è; {k fdl spq uk x; k gS \
124. fdl fØds V f[ kykM+ h dksv t q u v okMZl sl Eekfur fd; k t k; sxk\
Z (A) Hkw i s'k Hkxsy (B) jeu fl a g
(A) jks fgr ' kekZ (B) eks gEen ' keh (C) ' k=kq ?u fl Ugk (D) v ' kksd xgyksr
(C) l w ;Z dq ekj ; kno (D) ' kqHkeu fxy 136. i h, e eks nh usnq fu; k dsl cl scM+ sesfMVs'ku l sa Vj ^LoosZ n egkeafnj*
125. i h, e fo' odekZ; ks t uk dsfy, fdr usdj ksM+#i ; sv ka ofVr fd; s dk mn~ ?kkVu fdl ' kgj esafd; k\
x, gS a
\ (A) i Vuk (B) okjk. kl h
(A) 9000 djks M+ (B) 10000 djks M+ (C) y[ kuÅ (D) v genkckn
(C) 12000 djks M+ (D) 13000 djks M+ 137. gky gh es afdl ns'kds' kkl d dsfu/ u dsckn Hkkjr l jdkj us, d
126. ^Hkw fe jkf' k i ksVZ y * fdl ea =kky; dh , d i gy gS \ fnu dsjkt dh; ' kksd dh ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh\
(A) Ñf"k ea =kky; (A) drj (B) fel z
(B) xz keh.k fodkl ea =kky; (D) cgjhu (D) dq oS r
(C) l M+ d i fjogu v kS j jkt ekxZea =kky; 138. VsLV fØdsV esa500 ; k ml l sv f/ d fodsV ysusokysnq fu; k ds8osa
(D) l gdkfjrk ea =kky; xsa
nckt dkS u cusgS \
a
127. gky gh es a^ekS y kuk v cq y dyke v kt kn VªkW iQ h* fdl ust hrk\ (A) ukFku fy; ks u (B) johU æt Mst k
(A) xq # ukud nso fo' ofo| ky; ] v er̀l j (C) , Me t Ei k (D) jfopa æu v kf' ou
(B) yoyh i z ksisQ
' kuy ; w fuofl ZVh] i a
t kc 139. bt jk; yh usfdl sHkkjr es au, jkt nw
r ds: i esafu; q Dr fd; k gS \
(C) dq #{ks=k fo' ofo| ky; ] dq #{ks=k (A) jkW u eYdk (B) uksj fxyksu
(D) bues al sdksbZugha (C) : os u v t kj (D) bues al sdksbZugha
[ 110 ]
140. fdl Hkkjrh; usgky gh esav a VkdZfVdk dh l cl sšph eksVh ^ekma V efgyk esfMdy v kW fi Q
l j dkS u cuh gS \
foal u* i j l i Q y p<+ kbZdh\ (A) i Q kfrek ol he (B) f' kok pkS gku
(A) v #f.kek fl U gk (B) yo jkt fl a g / eZ' kDrw (C) xhfrdk dkS j (D) v ofu prq osZ
nh
(C) ' ks[ k gl u [ kku (D) v a ' kwt kel sa ik 152. fdl v fHkus r kdksbVyhdsi zfrf"Br ukxfjd l Eeku *v kW MZj v kW
i QesfjV
141. IPL Vhe eq EcbZba fM; Ul dk dIrku fdl sfu; q Dr fd; k x; k gS \ v kW
i Qn bVkfy; u fji fCyd* l sl Eekfur fd; k x; k gS \
(A) l w ; Zdq ekj ; kno (B) t l i z hr cq ejkg (A) v ferkHk cPpu (B) dchj cs nh
(C) bZ ' kku fd' ku (D) gkfnZ d ia M; k (C) v kj ek/ ou (D) euks t okt i s;h
142. i QkLV v VS d ØkÝV ^v kbZ , u, l rkjeq xyh* dksfdl ukS l suk MkW
d ; kMZ 153. ^v ar jkZ"Vªh; yS fxd l ekurk i q
a j Ldkj 2023* l sfdl ns'k dh , ut hv ks
i j deh' ku fd; k x; k gS \ dksl Eekfur fd; k x; k gS \
(A) fo' kk[ kki Ù kue MkW d ; kMZ (B) dksphu f' ki ; kMZfyfeVsM (A) l hfj; k (B) bt jk; y

(C) fga nqLrku f' ki ; kMZ (D) xks ok f' ki ; kMZfyfeVsM (C) v i Q xkfuLrku (D) cz kt hy
154. xsn dsfygkt l sT20I esal cl srst 2000 ju cukusokyscYysckt
a
143. chl hl hv kbZusgky ghes afdl i w oZfØdsVj dht l hZdksfjVk; j djus
dk i Q l yk fd; k gS
S \ dkSu cusgS \
(A) l w ;Z dq ekj ; kno (B) X ysu eS Dl osy
(A) l kS j Hk xkaxqyh (B) jkgq y æfoM+
(C) fojkV dks gyh (D) Ms foM feyj
(C) ; qojkt fl a g (D) , e, l / ks uh
155. v kbZ, e, i Qusv FkZ O;oLFkkesal q / kj dsfy, Jhya d kdksfdrusfefy; u
144. ; w
ukbVsMoYMZjslfya x jkbft a x LVkj v kWi Qn bZ ; j 2023 ds: i esafdl s
v esfjdh MkW y j dh l gk; rk i znku djsxk\
ukfer fd; k x; k gS \
(A) 1000 fefy; u (B) 248 fefy; u
(A) l k{kh efyd (B) fu' kk nfg; k
(C) 337 fefy; u (D) 510 fefy; u
(C) xhfrdk t k[ kM+ (D) v a fre i a ?kky
156. i Ái kuh ykbi Q Vkbe v phoesa V v okMZl sfdl sfn; k t k; sxk\
145. Hkkjr ds84os axzS
. MekLVj dkS u cuhagS \
(A) v ferkHk cPpu (B) t kos n v [ rj
(A) oS ' kkyh jes'kckcw (B) gfjdk æ ks.kka
oYyh
(C) v k' kk Hkks l ys (B) jt uhdka r
(C) foX usl , uv kj (D) v kfnR ; l kea r 157. bVajus' kuy , a Vh djI' ku pS fi ; u ds: i es
a afdl sukfer fd; k x; k gS \
146. ^fr: oYyq oj* dksl efi Z r i zfrek dk v ukoj.k dgk¡ fd; k x; k\ (A) fuf[ ky Ms (B) i zhfr nslkbZ
(A) t eZ uh (B) Úka l (C) ba fnjk uq bZ (D) foØe fl U gk
(C) ; w ,l , (D) cz kt hy 158. okf"kd
Z ^' kkj v ejryk rksX;kZ * egkR sl o fdl jkT; esaeuk; k t krk gS \
147. l ky 2023 es axwxy dsVkW i 10 VªsafMax , FkyhVksadh fyLV esabdykS rs (A) v l e (B) v #.kkpy i z ns'k
Hkkjrh; fØdsVj dkS u gS \ (C) es ?kky; (D) ef.ki q j
(A) fojkV dks gyh (B) jksfgr ' kekZ 159. Xykscy i kVZ ujf' ki v kW u v kfVZ fi Qf' k; y ba Vsfyt sal f' k[ kj l Eesy u dk
(C) ' kqHkeu fxy (D) eks gEen ' keh v k; kst u dgk¡ fd; k x; k\
148. Vh, el h dsfdl l ka l n dksl a l n ds' khrdkyhu l =k dh ' ks"k v of/ (A) ubZfnYyh (B) eq EcbZ
rd jkT; l Hkk l sfuya fcr dj fn; k x; k gS \ (C) ps UubZ (D) dks y dkrk
(A) uq l jr t gk¡ : gh (B) Ms j sd v ksczk; u 160. l a
;qDr l S U; v H; kl ^foucS Dl &2023* dk v k; kst u Hkkjr v kS j fdl
(C) v fHk"ks d cut hZ (D) i zlw u cut hZ ns'k dseè; v k; ksft r x; k\
149. fdl fcz fV' kHkkjrh; l a xhrdkj dks2024 cq dj i q j Ldkj fu.kkZ;d iS uy (A) Úka l (B) fo; ruke
esa' kkfey fd; k x; k gS \ (C) eys f' k; k (D) ea xksfy; k
(A) v ferkHk ?kks "k (B) fdju ns l kbZ 161. ^fodfl r Hkkjr 2047 %okW ; l v kW i Q; wFk* i gy fdl us' kq : dh gS \
(C) l yeku : ' nh (D) fufru l kguh (A) ujs æeksnh
a (B) v fer ' kkg
150. ^l eq nk; ksadksusrR̀o djusnks* fo"k; dsl kFk 1 fnl Ecj dksdkS u&l k (C) jkt ukFk fl a g (D) v uq j kx Bkdq j
fnol euk; k x; k\ 162. ^oYMZ, l ks fl , ' ku v kWi QbUosLVesa V i zeks'ku , t sa l h* dk fo' o fuos'k
(A) fo' o cky fnol (B) fo' o , M~ l fnol l Eesy u dgk¡ v k; ksft r fd; k x; k\
(C) fo' o ekuorkoknh fnol (D) v a r jkZ"Vªh; l fg".kq r k fnol (A) <kdk (B) eq EcbZ
151- fl ; kfpu Xysf' k; j ds^v kW i js'kuy i ksLV* i j rS ukr gksusokyh i gyh (C) ubZfnYyh (D) ps UubZ
[ 111 ]
163. Dykbes
V psa
t i ji Q kW
es±
l ba
MsDl 2023 esaHkkjr dh jS d D; k gS
a \ (B) Vs
Cek f' ki ; kMZfyfeVsM] psUubZ
(A) 4oka (B) 5oka (C) e>xk¡o MkW d f' ki fcYMl ZfyfeVsM] eq EcbZ
(C) 6oka (D) 7oka (D) xkMZ u jhp f' ki fcYMl Z, a M ba t hfu; l Z ] dksy dkrk
164. gky gh es at kjh Xykscy i ksy w ' ku jSfda
a x esadku S&l k ' kgj ' kh"kZi j gS
\ 176. 6 fnl Ecj dks Hkkjr j R u MkW - ch-v kj- v EcsMdj dk dkS u&l k
(A) eq EcbZ (B) t ; i qj egki fjfuokZ . k fnol euk; k x; k\
(C) ykgkS j (D) <+ kdk (A) 85oka (B) 86oka
165. xwxy dh i S j sa
V da i uh v Yi QkcsV usdkS u&l k , Moka LM AI ekW My yka p (C) 87oka (D) 88oka
fd; k gS \ 177. i zks- d cM~ Mh yhx d h ^i Vuk i kbj sV~ l * Vhe d k VkbVy Li kW Ul j
(A) , Dok (B) t s
feuh dkS u gS\
(C) fu; ks (D) xkW fl i (A) Mªhe 11 (B) LVhy v Fkks fjVh v kW i QbafM; k
166. ^t ; i q
j oS Dl E; w ft ; e* esafdl dh i zfrek dk v ukoj.k fd; k x; k\ (C) fcgkj l jdkj (D) fooks
(A) MkW - ch-v kj- v a csMdj (B) yrk ea xs'kdj 178. Hkkjrh; ew y dsfdl mi U;kl dkj dksfl a xki q j dsl oksZ Pp dykl Eeku
(C) ujs æeksnh
a (D) l fpu rs nq
ay dj l sl Eekfur fd; k x; k gS \
167. fdl ds Uæh; ea =kh dksÑf"k ea =kky; dk v frfjDr i zHkkj fn; k gS \ (A) v ydk fl a g (B) ehjk pa n
(A) js . kq
d k fl a g l : rk (B) v t w u eq
Z Mk
a (C) v k' kk yrk (D) i zhfr nslkbZ
(C) jkt ho pa æ'ks[kj (D) ' kks
Hkk dja nykt s 179. fdl ds aæh; ea =kh us dkfMZ ; ksiYeksujh jsl fl Vs'ku ( l hi hv kj) i j
168. fdl sVkbe eS xt hu }kjk ^i l Z u v kW i Qn bZ ; j* ukfer fd; k x; k gS \ jk"VªO;ki h t u t kx: drk v fHk; ku ' kq : fd; k\
(A) ujs æeksnh
a (B) ft ; ksft Z
; k esy ksuh (A) v uq j kx Bkdq j (B) i h; w "k xks;y
(C) Vs y j fLoÝV (D) t ksckbMu (C) MkW - eul q [ k eka Mfo; k (D) v kj-ds - fl Ugk
169. fdl jkT; dsxjckuR̀ ; dks; wusLdksds^v ew r Zl ka
LÑfrd fojkl r* dh 180. gky gh es aHkkjr dh rhl jh efgyk xzS MekLVj dkS
a u cuh gS \
fyLV esa' kkfey fd; k x; k gS \ (A) oa frdk v xzoky (B) i fÁuh jkmr
(A) v l e (B) jkt LFkku (C) oS ' kkyh jes'kckcw (D) gfjdk æ ks.kkoYyh
(C) xq t jkr (D) egkjk"Vª 181. nqfu; k dsi gysi ksVZ scy gkW fLi Vy dk mn~ ?kkVu dgk¡ fd; k x; k\
170. ukl k dsekl Zjks
oj dksv kW
i jsV djusokyh i gyh Hkkjr h; dkS
u (A) i Vuk (B) okjk. kl h
cuhgS
\ (C) t ; i q j (D) xq : xzke
(A) i zhfr ukjk; .k (B) l ksuh l kja x 182. ^l ef̀¼ dkW UDyso* uked Mhi Vsd LVkVZ v i i zksRl kgu v fHk; ku dgk¡' kq :
(C) v {krk Ñ".kew frZ (D) l qj fHk dq ekjh fd; k x; k gS \
171. gky gh es aVkbe eS xt hu usfdl s^l hbZ v ksv kW i Qn bZ ; j* pq uk gS
\ (A) v kbZ v kbZVh fnYyh (B) v kbZ v kbZVh jksiM+
(A) l q nj fi pkbZ
a (B) fVe dq d (C) v kbZ v kbZVh [ kM+ xi q
j (D) v kbZ v kbZ
Vh eq EcbZ
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172. fdl cS d usl ksy j i zkst sDV dsfy, t eZ
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261. gky es
av kbZl hl husfdl ns ' kdsfØdsV ckM sZdksfuya fcr dj fn; kgS \ (A) fojkV dks gyh (B) Ms foM okuZ j
(A) i kfdLrku (B) usi ky (C) l w;Zdq ekj ; kno (D) X ysu eS Dl osy
(C) cka Xykns'k (D) Jhya dk 273. ykWu Vsful esafdl f[ kykM+ h us^i sfjl ekLVl Z * dk f[ krkc t hrk gS \
262. ; w
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Z
(A) okjk. kl h (B) t ; i q j (C) uksokd t ksd ksfop (D) , a Mh ejs
(C) y[ kuÅ (D) X okfy; j 274. fdl jkT; l jdkj usgky gh es a^i zkst sDV MkWfYi Q u* dksykxwdjusdk
263. js
y Vsy usnw jl a
pkj] v kbZ Vhv kS
j jsy osfl Xufya x i zkst sDV dsfy, fdl ds v kns'k t kjh fd; k gS \
l kFk l e>kS r k fd; k gS \
(A) egkjk"Vª (B) dukZ Vd
(A) v kjbZl h fyfeVsM (B) , l chv kbZ
(C) rsya xkuk (D) rfeyukMq
(C) Vs d efga æk (D) bues al sdksbZugha
275. Ñf"k , oafdl ku dY; k.k foHkkx usfdl dsl kFk feydj Ñf"k 24/7
264. Hkkjrh; rVj{kd cy dsfdl t gkt dksl s okeq Dr dj fn; k x; k gS \
IysVi QkW
eZdksfodfl r fd; k gS \
(A) l kxj ' kfDr (B) l a xzke
(A) Vsd efga æk (B) Vhl h, l
(C) i zcy (D) v py
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265. i z
fl ¼ i qQVckW y j ^fy; ksuy eslh* dksv c rd dkS u&l h ckj csy u
276. i QhMsefgykxzzS M fLol 2023 dkVkbVy Hkkjr dh fdl psl f[ kykM+
a h
Mh*v ksj i qj Ldkj fn; k x; k gS \
ust hrk\
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(A) gfjdk æ ks.kkoYyh (B) rkfu; k l pns o
(C) l kroha (D) v kBoha
(C) fno; k ns ' keq[k (D) v kj oS ' kkyh
266. Hkkjr usde nw j hdhfdl cS fyfLVd fel kby dkl i Q y i jh{k.kfd; k\
277. 2025 es a24oha, f' k; kbZrhja
nkt hpS fi ; uf' ki dh est ckuhdkS
a u&l k ns'k
(A) f=k' kw
y (B) i z
y;
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(A) FkkbZ yS M
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267. Hkkjrh; jsy osfdl dsl g; ksx l s^Hkkjr xkS jo i ; ZVd Vªsu* dh' kq : v kr
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djust k jgk gS \
278. gky gh es afdl {ks=kesaxsd ksdh, d ubZi zt kfr dh[ kkst dh xbZgS \
(A) uhfr v k; ks x (B) i ; ZVu ea =kky;
(A) i f' peh ?kkV (B) i w ohZ?kkV
(C) v kbZ v kjl hVhl h (D) es d ekbZfVªi
(C) Fkkj dk e: LFky (D) bues al sdksbZugha
268. fdl jkT; l jdkj usgky gh es afu; kZ
r dksc<+ kok nsusdsfy, jkT;
279. Hkkjr es agky ghesafdl ns'kdsl kFk^eksfcfyVh, a Mekbxzs'ku , xzhesa
V*
dh i gyh fu; kZ r i zksRl kgu uhfr dksea tw j h nh gS \
(A) egkjk"Vª (B) jkt LFkku
i j gLrk{kj fd, gS \
(C) fgekpy i z ns'k (D) v l e (A) Úka l (B) ; w ,l ,
269. jk"Vªh; t u l g; ks x , oacky fodkl l a LFkku usfdl ' kgj esa^i ks"k.k (C) bVyh (D) v kW LVªsfy; k
Hkh i <+kbZHkh* dk; Z Øe dk v k; kst u fd; k gS \ 280. ouMsfo' o di bfrgkl es al okZ
f/ d fodsV ysusokysxsa nckt dkS u gS \
(A) i Vuk (B) bankSj (A) t l i z hr cq ekjg (B) eks gEen ' keh
[ 116 ]
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æu v f' ou (D) johU æ t Mst k fl a
g (C) ; q
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281. pq uko v k; ksx uspq ukoh l k{kjrk dksc<+ 293. t yok; qi fjorZ
kok nsusdsfy, fdl dsl kFk u fo' ks"kK i zksisQ l j l yheq y gd dk fu/ u gksx; k gS ]
l e>kS r k fd; k gS \ og fdl ns'k dsfuokl h Fks\
(A) fons ' k ea =kky; (B) , ul hbZ (A) i kfdLrku
v kjVh (B) t ki ku
(C) ; w i h, l l h (D) f' k{kk ea (C) Hkkjr
=kky; (D) cka Xykns'k
282. , i hMkusHkkjrh; Ñf"kmR i knksadsfu; kZ
r dksc<+ 294. i Qkbusaf' k; y , D' ku VkLd i Q
koknsusdsfy, fdl ds kslZusgky gh esafdl ns'k dksv i uh
l kFk l e>kS r k fd; k gS \ ^xszfyLV* l sgVk; k gS \
(A) i ks VZ j (B) fÝyi dkVZ (A) i kfdLrku (B) eys f' k; k
(C) yq y qgkbi jekdsZ V (D) v es tu (C) E; ka ekj (D) v Yckfu; k

283. , f' k; kbZ' kw fVax pS fi ; uf' ki 2023 esai q

a 295. ds æh; foÙk ea
a
#"kksadh50 ehVj jkbi Q y 3P bosa=kh fueZ
V y k l hrkje.k usfdl jkT; esa12 t h, l Vh l sok
esafdl usLo.kZi nd t hrk\ dsUæksadksykW Up fd; k\
(A) fot ; dq ekj (B) oS Hko fl a g(A) gfj ; k.kk (B) xq t jkr
(C) , s ' o; kZi zrki fl a g rksej (D) l kS j Hk pkS (C) eè; i z
/ jh ns'k (D) v l e
296. , f' k; kbZ' kw fVax pS fi ; uf' ki esafdl Hkkjrh; ' kw
a Vj usHkkjr dsfy,
284. Hkkjr dsfdl LVs fM; e esaegku fØdsV f[ kykM+ h l fpu rsa nq
y dj dh
11okai s fjl v ksy a fi d dksVk gkfl y fd; k gS \
i zfrek dk v ukoj.k fd; k x; k\
(A) l kS j Hk pkS / jh (B) v at fy Hkkxor
(A) v #.k t s Vyh LVsfM; e (B) oku[ ks M+sLVsfM; e
(C) t hrwjk; (D) euqHkkdj
(C) cz scksuZLVsfM; e (D) bZ Msu xkMZ Ul
297. , ; jcl usHkkjrh; , ; jks Li sl {ks=k esai zfrHkk fodkl dksc<+ kok nsusds
285. fdl ns ' kusgky gh esaHkkjrh; ksadksfcuk oht k; k=kk djusdh l q foèkk
fy, fdl v kbZ v kbZ Vh dsl kFk l e>kS r k fd; k gS \
nh gS \
(A) v kbZ v kbZVh eq EcbZ (B) v kbZ v kbZ Vh fnYyh
(A) t ki ku (B) Jhya dk
(C) v kbZ v kbZVh [ kM+ xi q
j (D) v kbZ v kbZ Vh dkui q j
(C) bt jkby (D) FkkbZ ySM
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298. ^bafM; k eksckby dkxaslz* ds7osal L adj.k dk v k; ktsu dgk¡ fd; k x; k\
286. C;w VhoYMZfefMy bZ LV 2023 dh est ckuh dkS u&l k ' kgj djsxk\
(A) eq EcbZ (B) ubZfnYyh
(A) eLdV (B) nq cbZ
(C) y[ kuÅ (D) t ; i q j
(C) v cw / kch (D) dq oS r fl Vh
299. ds æh; dS
a fcusV ust ejkuhcka / i fj; kst ukdksea tw j h nsnh gS] ; g fdl
287. gky gh es afdl Mªksu dksMht hl h, l sl fVZ fi Qds'ku i zkIr gq v k gS \
jkT; l sl Eca f/ r gS \
(A) x#M+, ; jks Li sl (B) i kjl fMiQ a
sl , Ma Li ls VD
(A) fcgkj sukysktWht (B) eè; i z ns'k
(C) Fkz kW
Vy , ; jksLi sl fl LVEl (D) , ; j ks360 (C) mÙ kjk[ kaM (D) jkt LFkku
288. fo' o dki gyk AI ' ks ÝVhl feV fdl ns'k esav k; ksft r fd; kx; k gS
300. ds æh; f' k{kk ea
a \
=kh / es± æi z/ku fdl jkT; esa124 i h, e&Jh Ldw y ksadk
(A) fcz Vsu (B) Úka l ' kq
HkkjaHk fd; k\
(C) ; w ,l , (D) Hkkjr (A) gfj ; k.kk (B) mÙ kj i zns'k
289. baXyS M dsfdl fØdsVj usfo' o di 2023 dsckn ba
a Vjus'kuy fØdsV
(C) v l e (D) i at kc
l sl a U;kl ysusdh ?kks"k.kk dh gS \ 301. i z
fro"kZ^jk"Vªh; , drk fnol * fdl frfFk dkseukbZt krh gS \
(A) eks bZu v yh (B) v kfny j' khn (A) 15 v DVw cj (B) 30 v DVw cj
(C) Ms foM foyh (D) t ks: V (C) 28 v DVw cj (D) 31 v DVw cj
290. fØds V l st q M+ s^cS t ckWy * ' kCn dksgky ghesafdl fMD' kujhl st ksM+
302. gky ghes k
av k; ksft r ^, a Fkqfj; e mRl o* fdl jkT; dki zeq [ kmRl o gS \
x; k gS \ (A) fl fDde (B) f=ki qjk
(A) v kW Dl i Q ksMZ (B) dks fyUl (C) fet ks je (D) ef.ki q j
(C) os cLVj (D) bues al sdksbZugha
303. l a;qDr l S U; v H; kl ^gfjekS' kfDr&2023* Hkkjr v kS j fdl ns'k ds
291. pkS Fks, f' k; kbZi S j k [ ksy ksaesaHkkjr usdq y fdrusi nd t hrsgS \
chp es?kky; fLFkr mejksbZNkouh esafd; k x; k\
(A) 99 (B) 105 (A) eys f' k; k (B) FkkbZ yS M
a
(C) 111 (D) 121 (C) fo; ruke (D) Jhya dk
292. dks
y dkrk ukbV jkbMl Zusfdl sv i uk u; k ^esa
Vj* fu; D
qr fd; k gS
\ 304. gky esapq uko v k; ksx usfdl sv i uk jk"Vªh; v kbdu fu; q Dr fd; k gS \
(A) jkgq
y æfoM+ (B) v t ; t Ms tk (A) v {k; dq ekj (B) v t ; ns oxu
[ 117 ]
 (C) jkt dq ekj jko (D) j.kohj fl a g (A) 61oka (B) 62oka
305. t Eew&d' ehj esajg jgsv oS / fonsf' k; ksadh t kudkjh dsfy, fdl dh (C) 64oka (D) 68oka
v è; {krk esa, d l fefr dk xBu fd; k x; k gS \ 318. fdl i q #"k fØdsVj dksfl rEcj 2023 dsfy, ICC Player of the
(A) t sl h l kg (B) v kj- ds - xks;y Month dk l Eeku feyk gS \
(C) foeys nqi ka
a Ms; (D) dsVh eks gu (A) eks gEen fjt oku ( i kfdLrku) (B) jkf' kn [ kku ( v i Q xkfuLrku)
306. ns
' k dk i gyk uklSsuk ' kkS ; Zl axzgky; fdl jkT; esacuk; k t k; sxk\ (C) okfua nqgl jaxk ( Jhya d k) (D) ' kq Hkeu fxy ( Hkkjr)
(A) mÙ kj i zns'k (B) ds jy 319. i z
fro"kZ15 v DVw cj dksnq fu; kHkj esafdl egki q #"k dst Uefnu i j
(C) v ka / zi zns'k (D) fcgkj ^fo' o Nk=k fnol * euk; k t krk gS \
307. fo| k l eh{kk l kW ÝVos;j ^l kxj l sl kjka ' k* fdl usfodfl r fd; k gS \ (A) MkW - Hkhejko v EcsMdj (B) MkW - t ksft yk okVl u
(A) CBSC (B) UGC (C) MkW - , i ht sv Cnqy dyke (D) MkW - va t sy k , a
Mjl u
(C) NMC (D) AICTE 320. ; w
j ksih; l a l n usfdl s^l [ kkjkso i q j Ldkj* l sl Eekfur fd; k gS \
308. gky gh es afdl ns'k usHkkjr dkseq Ýr i ; Z Vd oht k i znku fd; k gS \ (A) t huk egl k v feuh (B) yh t gh
(A) ekynho (B) fl a xki qj (C) bYgke rks grh (D) gwt h; k
(C) fo; ruke (D) Jhya dk 321. Global Hunger Index 2023 es aHkkjr dksdkS u&l kLFkku i zkIr gq v kgS\
309. IQ Air dsv uq l kj nqfu; k dk l cl si znq f' kr ' kgj dkS u&l k gS \ (A) 101oka (B) 104oka
(A) chft a x (B) eq EcbZ (C) 107 oka (D) 111oka
(C) djkph (D) fnYyh 322. pfpZ r mRl o ^uknkgCck* gky gh esafdl jkT; esaeuk; k x; k gS \
310. ^t q
fui j o`{k* dksfdl dsUæ'kkfl r i zns'k dk jkT; o`{k ?kksf"kr fd; k (A) v ks fMl k (B) rfeyukMq
x; k gS \ (C) dukZ Vd (D) ds jy
(A) yn~ nk[ k (B) i q Mq psjh 323. ^DykW fM; kxksfYMu* dksfdl {ks=kesa2023 dkukscsy i q j Ldkj feykgS \
(C) t Eew &d' ehj (D) y{k}hi (A) j l k; u (B) HkkS frdh
311. gky gh es a; wukbVsM LVsV~l xzS M fi zDl 2023 fdl ust hrk gS
a \ (C) ' kka fr (D) v FkZ ' kkL=k
(A) ekbdy l q ekdj (B) eS Dl ol Z VsIi u 324. jkt LFkku es a3 u, ft ys( ekyi q j k] l q t kux<+ ] dq pkeu) cukusdh
(C) l cs fLV; u osV~ Vy (D) bues al sdksbZugha ?kks"k.kk dsl kFkk jkT; esaft yksadh dq y la [ ; k fdruh gksxbZgS \
312. gky gh es afdl ' kgj esaHkkjr dk i gyk uS uksfyfDoM DAP (Di (A) 43 (B) 48
Ammonium Phosphate) i Q fVZ
y kbt j Iyka V ' kq : fd; k x; k gS \ (C) 53 (D) 57
(A) mn; i q j ( jkt LFkku) (B) t yxk¡o ( egkjk"Vª) 325. e>xka o MkW d f' ki fcYMl ZfyfeVsM ( eq EcbZ ) }kjk fodfl r foèoa ld
(C) xka / huxj ( xq t jkr) (D) Hkks i ky ( eè; i zn'sk) t gkt ^bEiQ ky* dksfdl i zkst sDV dsrgr cuk; k x; k gS \
313. fdl da i uh }kjk v kWuykbu LdS e l scpusdsfy, gky gh esa^MhTkh (A) i z kst sDV 15A (B) i z kst sDV 15B
dop* ykW Up fd; k x; k gS \ (C) i z kst sDV 75 (D) i z kst sDV 75I
(A) es Vk (B) xw xy 326. Asian Games 2023 es aHkkjr usdq y fdrusi nd t hrsgS \
a
(C) ekboz QkslkW
ÝV (D) v es t kW
u (A) 104 (B) 107
314. 37os ajk"Vªh; [ ksy dk mn~ ?kkVu fdl jkT; esafd; k x; k\ (C) 109 (D) 113
(A) fcgkj (B) xks ok 327. 8 v DVc wj dksHkkjrh; ok; lqu sk usv i uk dkS u&l kLFkki uk fnol euk; k\
(C) egkjk"Vª (D) mÙ kj i zns'k (A) 91oka (B) 94oka
315. gky gh es afefyVªh gkW fLi Vy l foZ l ( l ' kL=k cy) dh i gyh efgyk (C) 98oka (D) 99oka
egkfuns'kd (DG) dkS u cuh gS \ 328. fdl ns ' k dsys[kd ^t kW u v ksy ko i Q kW
l * dksl kfgR; ds{ks=k esao"kZ
(A) v ferk fl a g oekZ (B) ufU nuh fl a g pM~ Mk 2023 dk uks csy i q
j Ldkj feyk gS \
(C) js. kq
d k nkl fuxe (D) l k/ uk l Dl s uk uk; j (A) ba XyS M
a (B) Úka l
316. UN es aHkkjr dsu, jkt nw r dkS u fu; q Dr fd, x, gS \ (C) t eZ uh (D) ukW osZ
(A) euh"k f=ki kBh (B) v fja ne ckxph 329. gky ghes a^ekSxht h- ckosa
a Mh] yq bZ
l bZ - czl v kS j v ysDl hv kbZ - , fdekso
(C) yks d s'k / hejh (D) v kfcn [ kku dksfdl {ks=k esao"kZ2023 dk ukscsy i q j Ldkj feyk gS \
317. Global Remote Work Index 2023 es aHkkjr dkS u&l sLFkku i j gS \ (A) ' kka fr (B) v FkZ ' kkL=k
[ 118 ]
 (C) jl k; u (D) l kfgR ; (C) v #.k es
gjk (D) v t ; cXxk
330. dukMkba fM; ki Q kma
Ms'ku }kjk^Xykscy ba fM; u v okMZ * l sl Eekfur gksus 342. v cw/ kch ekLVl ZcS Mfea
a Vu 2023 efgyk , dy f[ krkc fdl Hkkjrh;
okyh i zFke efgyk dkS u cuh gS \ f[ kykM+ h ust hrk\
(A) jks ' kuh ukMj (B) l q
/ k ew frZ (A) v a fdr jS uk (B) mU ufr gq M~Mk
(C) i Q kYxq uh uk; j (D) baæk uq bZ (C) v fnfr fl a Ugk (D) i h-oh- fl a /q
331. fdl i q #"k i q QVckW y Vhe us SAFF U-19 Championship 2023 dk 343. 37os ajk"Vªh; [ ksy ksadki gykLo.kZi nd fdl jkT; dhefgykcS Mfea
a Vu
f[ krkc t hrk gS \ Vhe ust hrk\
(A) i kfdLrku (B) ckaXykns'k (A) dukZ Vd (B) v l e
(C) us i ky (D) Hkkjr (C) rfeyukMw (D) ds jy
332. ^dS Vkfyu dkfjdks* v kS j ^Mªwohl eS u* dksfdl {ks=k esao"kZ2023 dk 344. , f' k; kbZi S j k xSEl 2022 esai q #"kksadsgkbZt Ei T63 bosa V esaLo.kZi nd
ukscsy i q j Ldkj feyk gS \ fdl ust hrk\
(A) HkkS frdh (B) jl k; u (A) ' kS y s'k dq ekj (B) efj; Ii u Fka xkosy q
(C) ' kka fr (D) fpfdR lk (C) v fer dq ekj (D) foos d dkyk
333. gky gh es aoSKkfudksausnq fu; k dsv kBoa segk}hi dk uD' kkt kjh fd; k 345. v kWi js'ku pØ&II fdl dsUæh; , t sUl h }kjk pyk; k x; k gS \
gS] ft l dk uke gS \ (A) bZ Mh (B) l hchv kbZ
(A) ; q j ksfM; k (B) Los fM; k (C) Mht hl h, (D) v kbZ ch
(C) t hyS fM; k
a (D) v l sfLl ; k 346. gky ghes a^xksYMu i hdkW d iqj Ldkj* l sfdl sl Eekfur fd; kx; k gS \
334. gky gh es afdl ns'k dh fØdsV Vhe Vh&20 v a r jkZ
"Vªh; esa300+ Ldksj (A) , uVhi hl h (B) Hks y
djusokyh i gyh Vhe cuh gS \ (C) v kjbZ l h fyfeVsM (D) l s y
(A) us i ky (B) v kWLVªsfy; k 347. Hkkjr dh i gyh jht uy jS fi M dksD; k uke fn; k x; k gS \
(C) Hkkjr (D) i kfdLrku
(A) oa ns Hkkjr (B) Hkkjr n' kZ u
335. v ksfM' kk fo/ kul Hkk dh i gyh efgyk Li hdj dkS u cuh gS \ (C) ueksHkkjr (D) ba fM; u jS fi M jsy
(A) xhfrdk jko (B) t uuh [ kU uk
348. baVjus'kuy fØdsV esal cl srst 26000 ju cukusokyscYysckt dkS u
(C) v ' kks d k fl a g (D) i z
feyk efyd
cusgS \
336. ^ohjka xuk nq xkZorh* Hkkjr dk dkS u&l k Vkbxj fjt oZcu x; k gS \
(A) jks fgr ' kekZ (B) fojkV dks gyh
(A) 51oka (B) 52oka
(C) LVho fLeFk (D) Ms foV okuZ j
(C) 54oka (D) 57oka
349. i a
t kc l jdkj usjkT; dksi w j hrjg l su' kkeq Dr cukusdsfy, dkS u&l h
337. Indian Motorcycle Grand Prix ft rusokysi z Fke jslj dkS u cusgS \
a
i gy ' kq : dh gS \
(A) cz M ckba
a
S Mj (B) t ks
u ehj
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Z
(C) gks i bfuf' k, fVo (D) l a d Yi bfuf' k, fVo
338. ds æh; dS
a fcusV usfdl ns'kdsl kFkl sehda MDVj l IykbZpsu i kVZ ujf' ki
350. fdl jkT; usck?kv H; kj.; ks adsfy, ^fo' ks"kck?kl q j {kkcy* dsxBu
dsfy, l g; ksx Kki u dksea tw j h nh gS
\
dksea tw j h nh gS \
(A) Úka l (B) t eZuh
(A) v l e (B) eè; i z ns'k
(C) fl a xki qj (D) t ki ku
(C) v #.kkpy i z ns'k (D) xq t j kr
339. , f' k; kbZi jS k[ kysksadsi #q"kfMLdl Fkkzsesafdl Hkkjrh; usLo.kZi nd t hrk\
(A) v rq y l Dl suk (B) uhjt ; kno 351. i h, e ujs æeksnh fdl jkT; esa511 ^i zeksn egkt u xzkeh.k dkS
a ' kY; k
(C) jkds ' k HkS jk (D) eksfgr fl Ugk fodkl dsa æksa
* dk ' kq Hkkja
Hk fd; k gS \
340. caxky dh[ kkM+ hesamBspØokrhrw iQku ^gkew u* dksfdl ns'k}kjkuke (A) fcgkj (B) egkjk"Vª

fn; k x; k gS \ (C) mÙ kj i zns'k (D) jkt LFkku

(A) i kfdLrku (B) ckaXykns'k 352. fe' ku pa æ;ku&3 i j xfrfof/ &v k/ kfjr osc i ksVZ y ^v i uk pa æ;ku*
(C) bZ j ku (D) dq oSr fdl usykW Up fd; k\
341. fdl Hkkjrh; &v es fjdh dksv esfjdh jk"Vªi fr }kjk jk"Vªh; i zkS | ksfxdh (A) ujs æeksnh
sa (B) / es æi z/ku
±
v kSj uokpkj i nd l sl Eekfur fd; k x; k gS \ (C) , l - l ks eukFk (D) , l t ; ' ka dj
(A) foos d jkekLokeh (B) v ' kks
d xkMfxy 353. jk"Vªh; fi Q Ye i q j Ldkj 2023 esal oZ J s"B v fHkusrkdkv okMZt hrusokys
[ 119 ]
 i gysrsy q xq, DVj dkS u gS \ (C) v kW
i js'ku xa xk (D) v kW i js'ku v t ;
(A) ukxkt w Z
u (B) fot ; ns ojdksaMk 365. fo' o , Fkys fVDl usbl o"kZds^, FkyhV v kW i Qn bZ ; j* dsfy, fdl s
(C) v Yywv t q u
Z (D) egs ' k ckcw ukfer fd; k gS \
354. ds æl jdkj us2024-25 l =k dsfy, xsgw
a ¡ dsU;w ure l eFkZ u ewY; dks (A) uhjt ps ki M+ k (B) l hek i q fu; k
fdrus#i ; sc<+ k; k gS \ (C) fgek nkl (D) eq j yh Jh' ka dj
(A) 150 #i ; s (B) 300 #i ; s 366. us' kuy v ksiu pS fi u; f' ki esa100 ehVj dk u; kus'kuy fjdkW
a MZfdl us
(C) 400 #i ; s (D) 500 #i ; s cuk; k gS \
355. fcgkj es apkS FksÑf"k jksM eS i (2023-2028) dksfdl usyka p fd; k\ (A) v kÑfr fl U gk (B) nq r h pa n
(A) æ kS
i nh eq ewZ (B) uhrh' k dq ekj (C) ef.kda krk , p gkscyh/ j (D) v t ; dq ekj
(C) v fer ' kkg (D) jkt ukFk fl ag 367. i QksCl Zdh ^oYMZcsLV , EIykW ; l Z2023* dh fyLV esa' kkfey , dek=k
356. fdl fi Q Ye usl oZ J s"B fi Q Ye dk ^jk"Vªh; fi Q Ye i qj Ldkj* t hrk gS \ Hkkjrh; i h, l ; wda i uh dkS u gS \
(A) i q "i k%n jkbZ (B) jkW
d sVªh%n ukEch bi sQ DV (A) Hks y (B) , uVhi hl h
(C) v ks , ut hl h (D) , pl h, y
(C) xa xw ckbZdkfB; kokMh (D) feeh
368. G20 i kfyZ ; kesa
V Li hdl Zl feV (P20) dk v k; kst u dgk¡ fd; k x; k\
357. fons ' kh ea =kh MkW - , l t ; ' ka d j usfdl ns'k esaegkRek xka / h dh i zfrek
dk v ukoj.k fd; k\ (A) ubZfnYyh (B) t ; i q j
(C) y[ kuÅ (D) eq EcbZ
(A) fo; ruke (B) l kmFk v Úhdk
369. l M+ d i fjogu v kjS jkt ekxZea =kky; }kjk ' k:q ^l srqca / u ; kstuk* ds
(C) FkkbZ ySM
a (D) baXyS M
a
rgr fdl jkT; esa7 i yq i fj; ktsukv ksadh ea twj h nh x; h gS\
358. ^Xykscy eS j hVkbe ba fM; k l feV 2023' dk v k; kst u dgk¡ fd; k x; k\
(A) mÙ kj i zns'k (B) fcgkj
(A) ubZfnYyh (B) psUubZ
(C) v #.kkpy i z ns'k (D) mÙkjk[ ka M
(C) eq EcbZ (D) dks y dkrk
370. fdl jkT; usxa xsfVd MkW fYi Q
u dksjkT; t yh; t ho ?kksf"kr fd; k gS \
359. j{kkea =kky; usv kbZ , u, l C;kl dsfeMykbi Qv i xszsMdsfy, fdl ds
(A) eè; i z ns'k (B) jkt LFkku
l kFk l e>kS r k fd; k gS \
(C) i f' pe ca xky (D) mÙ kj i zns'k
(A) xks ok f' ki ; kMZfyfeVsM (B) dksphu f' ki ; kMZfyfeVsM
371. ds Uæh; dS fcusV usfdl u, Lok; Ùkfudk; dsfuekZ . kdksea twj hnhgS\
(C) Mhv kjMhv ks (D) fgU nqLrku f' ki ; kMZfyfeVsM
(A) es j k Hkkjr esjk ns'k (B) es jk ; q ok Hkkjr
360. pkSFks, f' k; kbZi S j k [ ksy ksadk v k; kst u fdl ns'k esafd; k x; k\
(C) es j k xka o esjk ns'k (D) ; qok Hkkjr
(A) Hkkjr (B) phu
372. Hkkjr v kS j ra t kfu; k usj{kk l g; ksx dsfy, fdruso"kks±dk jksMeS i
(C) fo; ruke (D) FkkbZyS M
a
rS; kj fd; k gS \
361. v ar jkZ
"Vªh; v ksy a fi d l fefr usfdl [ ksy dks2028 dsykW l ,aft Yl
(A) 2 l ky (B) 3 l ky
v ksy a
fi d esa' kkfey fd; k gS \
(C) 4 l ky (D) 5 l ky
(A) LDoS 'k (B) fØds V
373. Hkkjr dh fdl i q #"k ; q xy t ksM+ huschMCY; w , i QjS fda
a x esai gyk LFkku
(C) cs l ckWy (D) mi ; qDr l Hkh
Z gkfl y fd; k gS \
362. ouMsfØds V bfrgkl esa300 NDdsyxkusokysi gysHkkjrh; cYysckt (A) ch- l kbZi z . khr v kS j Jhdka r fdnka ch
dkS u cusgS \ (B) l kfR od l kbZ j kt v kS j fpjkx ' ksV~ Vh
(A) l w ; Zdq ekj ; kno (B) fojkV dks gyh (C) fpjkx ' ks V~Vh v kS j l kfRod l kbZ j kt
(C) gkfnZ d i ka M; k (D) jks
fgr ' kekZ (D) l kfR od l kbZ j kt v kS j ch l kbZi z.khr
363. gky gh es afons'k ea =kh , l t ; ' ka
d j usfdl ns'k esajohUæukFk VS xksj 374. Hkkjr l jdkj usfdl oxZdsNk=kks adsfy, v kokl h; f' k{kk ; kst uk
dh i zfrek dk v ukoj.k fd; k\ ^Js"B* dh ' kq : v kr dh gS \
(A) cka Xykns'k (B) fo; ruke (A) v uq lw fpr t ut kfr (B) v uq lwfpr t kfr
(C) FkkbZ ySM
a (D) v t s Vhuk
± (C) v U ; fi NM+ k oxZ (D) l Hkh oxZdsNk=kks adsfy,
364. bt jk; y es ai aQl sHkkjrh; ksadksoki l ykusdsfy, pyk; sx, v fHk; ku 375. l aLÑfr ea =kky; usfo' ks"k LoPNrkv fHk; ku 3.0 dsv a r xZr LoPNrkds
dksD; k uke fn; k x; k gS \ fy, ns'k Hkj esafdrusLFkyksadksfpfÉr fd; k gS \
(A) v kW i js'ku fot ; (B) v kS
i js'ku l ezkV (A) 333 (B) 400

[ 120 ]
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376. bt jkby usgekl dsf[ kyki Qt kjh yM+ kbZdksD; k dksM uke fn; k gS \ 388. Hkkjr dsi gysl ksy j : i Ql kbfDya x VªS d dkmn~ ?kkVu dgk¡fd; kx; k\
(A) v kW i js'ku xkt k (B) v kW i js'ku v k; ju eS u (A) eq EcbZ (B) okjk. kl h
(C) v kW i js'ku v k; ju LokW MZ (D) v kW i js'ku v VS d (C) gSn jk ck n (D) xq okgkVh
377. gq: u ba fM; kfjp fyLV 2023 dsv uq l kj l cl sv ehj Hkkjrh; dkS u gS \ 389. fo' o cS d usfoÙk o"kZ2023-24 dsfy, Hkkjr dh t hMhi h xzksFk dk
a
(A) xkS r e v Mkuh (B) v nkj i w ukokyk D; k i w okZ uqeku yxk; k gS \
(C) jru VkVk (D) eq d s'k v a ckuh (A) 6.20% (B) 6.30%
378. , f' k; u xs El 2023 esaHkkjr usdq y fdrusxksYM esMy t hrs\ (C) 6.40% (D) 6.50%
(A) 21 xks YM (B) 25 xks YM 390. fcgkj jkT; dknw l jkVkbxj fjt oZfdl ft ysesaLFkkfi r fd; kt k; sxk\
(C) 28 xks YM (D) 30 xks YM (A) v kj k (B) i f' pe pa i kj.k
379. 16os aÑf"k foKku dka xzsl dk v k; kst u fdl ' kgj esafd; k x; k\ (C) dS ewj (D) i w ohZpa i kj.k
(A) dks Pph (B) okjk. kl h 391. , f' k; kbZ[ ks y ksaesaefgyk , dy Vscy Vsful i zfr; ksfxrk ds DokVj
(C) i Vuk (D) pa Mhx<+ i Qkb uy esa i gq¡pusokyh i gyh Hkkjrh; dkS u cuh gS \
(A) ekS ek nkl (B) us gk v xzoky
380. o"kZ2023 ds' kka fr ukscsy i q j Ldkj l sfdl sl Eekfur fd; k x; k gS \
(C) v fnfr fl U gk (D) efudk c=kk
(A) nykbZykek (B) ujfxl eks gEenh
392. Hkkjrh; fjt oZcS d usba
a Vjus'kuy i Q kbusal dkW i ksZ
j s'ku dksfdl cS d esa
a
(C) l q uhrk Ñ".ku (D) v : a / fr jkW;
fgLl snkjh gkfl y djusdh ea tw j h nh gS \
381. gky gh es at yok; qi fjorZ u l st q M+s ^fLi ukst k i qj Ldkj* l s fdl s
(A) LVs V cS d v kW
a i QbafM; k (B) ; s l cS d
a
l Eekfur fd; k x; k gS \
(C) i Q sMjy cS d
a (D) ; w fu; u cS d v kW
a i Qba fM; k
(A) MkW - t ksf; rk xq Irk (B) js[ kk fl Ugk
393. ^t h, l Vh l gk; * buokW bl i Q kbusa
fl ax yksUl IysVi Q kW
eZfdl ds}kjk yka p
(C) oa nuk f' kok (D) fjf/ ek i ka Ms
fd; k x; k gS \
382. nhfi dk i Yyhdy v kS j gfja nj i ky l a/ wdh t ksM+ h us, f' k; kbZ[ ksy ksads
(A) l s ch (B) fl Mch
fdl xse esaLo.kZi nd t hrk\
(C) uhfr v k; ks x (D) LVs V cS d v kW
a i Qba fM; k
(A) cS Mfea Vu (B) LDoS 'k
394. ^X ykscy buksos'ku ba MsDl 2023' esaHkkjr dh jS d D; k gS
a \
(C) Vs cy Vsful (D) ykW u Vsful
(A) 40oka (B) 51oka
383. v kbZ l hl husfdl fØdsV yst sa MdksouMsfo' o di 2023 dkXykscy
(C) 81oka (D) 82oka
,acslMj cuk; k gS \
395. dkS u&l h da i uh Hkkjr esaHkw da i psrkouh l sok ' kq : djust k jgh gS \
(A) dfi y ns o (B) l fpu rs nq
a y dj
(A) es Vk (B) ekbØks l kW ÝV
(C) cz k; u ykjk (D) egs æfl a
a g / ksuh
(C) xw xy (D) Li s l , Dl
384. , f' k; u xs El dsbfrgkl esat o Sfyu FkzksesaLo.kZi nd t hrusokyhi gyh
396. v kWLdj 2024 dsfy, Hkkjr dhv kW fi Qf' k; y , a Vªhds: i esafdl fi Q Ye
Hkkjrh; efgyk , FkyhV dkS u cuh gS \
dksukfer fd; k x; k gS \
(A) v U uwjkuh (B) v a t wckW ch t kWtZ (A) xnj &2 (B) t oku
(C) i z hfr pkS / jh (D) v ydk fl U gk (C) 2018 : , ojhou , t , ghjks (D) n d' ehj i Q kbYl
385. fi QuVsd LVkVZ v i Lykbl dksfdl cS d esafoy; dsfy, v kjchv kbZ 397. T20I fØdsV esal cl srst v / Z
a ' krd dk fjdkW MZfdl f[ kykM+ h us
usea tw j h nh gS \ cuk; k\
(A) mR d"kZLekZ y iQ kbusa l cS d (B) ; w
a fu; u cS d v kW
a i Qba fM; k (A) l w ; Zdq ekj ; kno (B) bZ ' kku fd' ku
(C) ukW FkZbZ LV LekW y iQ kbusa
l cS d (D) ca
a / u cS d
a (C) nhi s æfl a
a g , sjh (D) gS j h czw
d
386. v kbZ l hl h i q #"k fØdsV fo' o di 2023 dsfy, v i Q xkfuLrku fØdsV 398. nknk l kgc i Q kYdsykbi Q Vkbe v phoesa Viq j Ldkj l sfdl sl Eekfur
Vhe usfdl sesa Vj fu; q Dr fd; k gS \ fd; k x; k\
(A) egs æfl a
a g / ksuh (B) funs ' k dkfrZd (A) j s [ kk (B) t ; k cPpu
(C) v t ; t Ms tk (D) v kdk' k pks i M+k (C) oghnk jgeku (D) / es Z
Uæ
387. Hkkjr dsckgj MkW - ch- v kj- v EcsMdj dh l cl scM+ h i zfrek dk 399. gky gh esa[ kcjksaesajgk ^>w y k?kkV l Li sa ' ku fczt * dk l a ca/ fdu nks
v ukoj.k fdl ns'k esafd; k t k; sxk\ ns'kksal sgS \
(A) ba XyS M
a (B) Úka l (A) Hkkr&i kfdLr ku (B) Hkkjr&us i ky
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 (C) Hkkjr &cka Xykns'k (D) i kfdLrku&cka Xykns'k (C) dukMk (D) i kfdLrku
400. fdl f' k{kd dksfcgkj ds l jhi jqLdkj l sfdl sl Eekfur fd; kx; kgS \ 412. fdl jkT; dhi k; y NkcM+ kns'kdh i gyhefgyki S j k deka
MkscuhgS \
(A) i z nhi v kua n (B) v kua n dq ekj (A) fgekpy i z ns'k (B) gfj; k. kk
(C) [ kku l j (D) v Hk; v kua n (C) mÙ kj i zns'k (D) eè; i z ns'k
401. gky gh es a^ba fM; u xS M fi zDl 2023* fdl ust hrk gS
a \ 413. gky es afdl jkT; esa^Ldw y v kW i Q, feusa
l * dh ' kq : v kr dh xbZgS \
(A) i z Q ka
l sLdks ckxfu; k (B) ekdks Zcst saph (A) i a
t kc (B) gfj; k. kk
(C) t kW t ZekfVZ u (D) bues al sdksbZugha (C) >kj[ ka M (D) mÙ kj i zns'k
402. , f' k; u xs El esav ¼Z ' krd yxkusokyhi gyhefgykf[ kykM+ hdkSu cu 414. Hkkjr dk i gyk ykbVgkml mR l o dgk¡ v k; ksft r gq v k gS
\
xbZgS \ (A) xqt jkr (B) jkt LFkku
(A) ferkyh jkt (B) gjeui z hr dkS j (C) xksok (D) egkjk"Vª
(C) ' ks iQ kyh oekZ (D) Lef̀r ea / kuk 415. Hkkjr dh i gyh l ks y j fl Vh dkS u cu xbZgS \
403. Hkkjr dh i gyh xz hu gkbMªkst u Ý; w y l sy cl dksfdl jkT; @ ;wVh esa (A) l ka
ph (B) dks y dkrk
ykWUp fd; k x; k\ (C) ukxi q j (D) t ; i qj
(A) fgekpy i z ns'k (B) fnYyh 416. ba
Vjus'kuy , eh v okMZi kusokyh i gyh Hkkjrh; efgyk dkS u cuh gS \
(C) v l e (D) t Eew &d' ehj (A) johuk Va Mu (B) v kfy; k HkV~ V
404. , f' k; u xs El &2023 esaHkkjr usi gyk Lo.kZi nd fdl [ ksy esat hrk\ (C) , drk di w j (D) nhfi dk i knq d ks.k
(A) rS j kdh (B) fØds V 417. dkt h i Q t bZ
S ' kk fdl ns'k ds29ohaeq [ ; U;k; k/ h' k cuh gS \
(C) fu' kkus ckt h (B) Vs cy Vsful (A) ckaXyksn' k (B) i kfdLrku
405. cksj ykWx iQ hYM v okMZ2023 dsfy, fdl spq uk x; k gS \ (C) v i Q xkfuLrku (D) baMksusf' k; k
(A) Lokfr uk; d (B) v a t uk ?kks"k 418. fdl Hkkjrh; , ; jykbU l us^i zkst sDV v fHkuUnu* dh ' kq : v kr dh gS \
(C) l fork l s B (D) : fpjk da ckst (A) Li kbl t s V (B) , ; j ba fM; k
406. 18 fl rEcj 2023 dksl a pkfyr ^v kW i js'ku l t x* dk l a ca
/ fdl l sgS
\ (C) , ; j , f' k; k (D) xks , ; j
(A) Hkkjrh; rVj{kd cy (B) Hkkjrh; Fkyl s uk 419. fdl ns ' k usv kf/ dkfjd rkS j i j : l dsoS xuj xq zi dksv kra d oknh
(C) Hkkjrh; ok; q l suk (D) Hkkjrh; ukS l suk laxBu ?kksf"kr fd; k gS \
407. fdl jkT; es afLFkr ^ohjka xuk nq xkZ
orh Vkbxj fjt oZ * Hkkjr dk 54oka (A) : l (B) v kWLVªsfy; k
Vkbxj fjt oZcu x; k gS \ (C) v es fjdk (D) fcz Vsu
(A) mÙ kj i zns'k (B) xq t jkr 420. fdl jks x l si hfM+ r ejht ksadsfy, i zfro"kZ22 fl rEcj dksnq fu; kHkj
(C) eè; i z ns'k (D) jkt LFkku esa^fo' o xq y kc fnol * euk; k t krk gS \
408. fØds Vdhrhuksai Q kW
esZ
V ( Vh&20] ouMsv kS j VsLV) esaua cj ou Vhe dkSu (A) ydok (B) dS lj
a
cu x; k gS \ (C) , M~ l (D) Vhch
(A) ba XyS M
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(C) Hkkjr (D) Jhya dk dh Fkhe D; k j[ kh xbZgS \
409. v kfnxq : ' ka d jkpk; Zdh 108 i Q hV dh ^LVS P; wv kW i Qouusl* dk (A) Know Dementia, Know Alzheimer’s
v ukoj.k fdl jkT; esafd; k x; k\ (B) Let’s talk about Dementia
(A) j kt LFkku (B) ds jy (C) Never too early, never too late
(C) rs ya xkuk (D) eè; i z ns'k (D) Remember me, always remember
410. ^ukjh' kfDr oa nu v f/ fu; e* dsrgr yksd l Hkkv kS j jkT; foèkkul Hkkv ksa 422. fdl
efgyk fØdsVj dksv xLr 2023 dsfy, ICC Player of The
esaefgykv ksadsfy, fdrusi zfr' kr l hV v kj{k.k fn; k x; k gS Eeku feyk gS
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l ( U;wt hyS M)
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411. , fjdk jkW
fcu fdl ns'k dsfy, i gyh fel ; w
uhol Zdh da
VsLVsa
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(A) Hkkjr (B) Jhya
dk (A) t Eew&d' ehj (B) i a
t kc
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 (C) iqnqpsjh (D) mÙ kj i zns'k fd; k x; k gS\
424. fdl jkT; es afLFkr ^gks;l ykea fnj* UNESCO dhoYMZgsfjVst l kbV (A) v Mkj i wukokyk (B) l R; t hr et wenkj
esaHkkjr dk 42okaLFky cuk gS \ (C) eqd s'k v a
ckuh (D) v t he i zset h
(A) v ks fM' kk (B) dukZ Vd 436. fdl l q njh usMiss International India 2023 dk f[ krkc t hrk gS
a \
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425. Hkkjr dsi q j kusl al n Hkou dk uke cnydj ...... j[ kk x; k gS A (C) e/ qpkoyk (D) v uU ; k ' kekZ
(A) l afo/ ku ea fnj (B) l afo/ ku ?kj 437. fdl i qQVckWy Vhe usDurand Cup 2023 dk f[ krkc t hrk gS \
(C) l afo/ ku l nu (D) l afo/ ku ' kkyk (A) ba
fM; u usoh , i QVh (B) xks
ok , i Q lh
426. fdl Hkkjrh; LFky dksgky ghes a; w
usLdksdhoYMZgsfjVst l kbV dh (C) gSnjkckn , i Qlh (D) eks
gu ckxku , l t h
lwph esa' kkfey fd; k x; k gS \ 438. 2 fl rEcj 2023 dksHkkjr dki gyk( v c rd dk23oka ) l kS
j fe' ku
(A) LVS P; wv kW i QbDokfyVh (B) Hkkjr ea Mi e l iQyrki woZ
d ykW Up gqv k gS
] ft l dk uke gS \
(C) ' kka
fr fudsru (D) LVS P; wv kW i Q; wfuVh (A) Kalam M1 (B) Aditya L1
427. 17 fl rEcj 2023 l sds æl jdkj usdkjhxjksa
a ] f' kYi dkjksav kS j et nw
j ksa (C) Atal K1 (D) Surya A1
dks½.k nsusdsfy, fdl ; kst uk dks' kq : fd; k gS \
439. o"kZ2023 dsjeu eS
Xl slsv okMZl sl Eekfur pkj l a
;q
Dr fot srkv ksaesa
(A) i h, e dk; Z d kjh ; kst uk (B) i h, e fo' odekZ; ks t uk
dkS u Hkkjrh; O;fDr ' kkfey gS \
(C) i h, e ' kfDrcy ; ks t uk (D) i h, e dkjks ckj ; kst uk
(A) MkW - v fu' k [ kUuk (B) l q/ hj pkS / jh
428. i q
#"k , f' k; k di 2023 dk f[ krkc fdl ust hrk gS \
(C) MkW- jfo dUuu v kj (D) v uZ o xksLokeh
(A) i kfdLrku (B) cka Xykns'k
440. js
y oscksMZdh i zFke efgyk ps;ji l Z u dkS u cuh gS \
a
(C) Jhya dk (D) Hkkjr
(A) fj; k dq ekjh oekZ (B) t ; k oekZfl U gk
429. 15 fl rEcj] 2023 dks nq fu; kHkj esaeuk, x, ^v a r jkZ
"Vªh; yksd ra
=k
(C) v afdrk fl a g jko (D) fi z
; ka
t fy i kBd
fnol * dh Fkhe D; k j[ kh x; h gS \
441. i kfdLrku es aHkkjr dh i gyh efgyk IFS v f/ dkjh dkS u cuh gS \
(A) Democratic world is safe choice
(A) ehuk{kh ' kekZ (B) xhfrdk JhokLro
(B) Empowering the next generation
(C) jhVk v xz oky (D) v eh"kk ns oxu
(C) Democracy always being human
442. Miss Earth India 2023 dk f[ krkc fdl l q Unjh ust hrk gS \
(D) A nation need good democracy
(A) v Ydk t S u (B) xk; =kh pkS / jh
430. ouMs, f' k; k di es al okfZ/ d fodsV ysusokysHkkjrh; xs nckt dku
a S gS \
a
(A) dq y nhi ; kno (B) ; t q
osa
æpgy (C) fi z
; u l su (D) ekuq "kh ' kekZ
(C) johU æt Mst k (D) t l i zhr cq ejkg 443. fdl ns' k us nqfu; k dh i gyh , Fkuk
y
W l s pyus okyhdkj ykW Up dhgS \
431. US Open 2023 es aefgyk , dy dk f[ krkc fdl ust hrk gS \ (A) v kW LVªsfy; k (B) t ki ku

(A) v k; Zu l ckysa dk (B) dksd ksxkW iQ (C) t eZ uh (D) Hkkjr

(C) xs fczy k nczksRl dh (D) , fju jkW mVfyÝi Q s 444. ^oYMZ, Fkys fVDl pS fi ; uf' ki * esaLo.kZi nd t hrusokysi gysHkkjrh;
a
432. fdrusoS Kkfudksadkso"kZ2022 dk^' kka fr Lo: i HkVukxj i q j Ldkj* fn; k f[ kykM+h dkS u cusgS \
a
x; k gS \ (A) fnyi z hr fl a g (B) uhjt pks i M+k
(A) 10 (B) 11 (C) eui z hr fl a g (D) ; ksxs'oj nÙk
(C) 12 (D) 14 445. ft l L F kku i j paæpk u& 3 dk ew
u ySM
a j mrjk gS ] og LFkku v c D; k
433. US Open 2023 es ai q
#"k , dy dk f[ krkc fdl ust hrk gS \ dgyk; sxk\
(A) uks okd t ksd ksfop (B) Msfu; y esnosnso (A) egky{eh (B) Hkkjr uxj
(C) t s-lS fyl cjh (D) dkyks l v Ydkjkt
Z (C) f' ko ' kfDr (D) bafM; k yS M
a
434. fdl ' kgj es aHkkjr dk i gyk ^Hkfw exr fct yh Vªka l iQkeWZj LVs'ku* 446. pa æekdsft l LFkku i j pa æ;ku&2 usv i usi nfpÉ NksM+ sgS] og Iokba
a V
LFkkfi r fd; k x; k gS \ v c D; k dgyk; sxk\
(A) cs xyq
a : (B) t cyi q j (A) fganq Lrku Iokba V (B) frja xk Iokba V
(C) v genkckn (D) chdkus j (C) dyke Iokba V (D) HkkHkk Iokba V
435. fdl so"kZ2023 ds^MkW - oh-t h- i Vsy eseksfj; y v okMZ * l sl Eekfur 447. PM eksnhusfdl rkjh[ kdksi zfro"kZns'kHkj esa^jk"Vªh; v a r fj{kfnol *
[ 123 ]
 eukusdh ?kks"k.kk dh gS \ esafdl f[ kykM+ h usLo.kZi nd t hrk\
(A) 19 v xLr dks (B) 21 v xLr dks (A) euqHkkdj (B) v i w ohZpa nsy k
(C) 23 v xLr dks (D) 25 v xLr dks (C) , ykos fuy oykfjoku (D) us gk fl Ugk
448. 69os ajk"Vªh; fi Q Ye i q j Ldkjksaesal oZJ s"B v fHkusrk dk i q j Ldkj fdl s 460. ^fLdYl v kW u OghYl * i gy fdl ea =kky; }kjk ' kq : fd; k x; k gS \
feyk gS \ (A) f' k{kk ea =kky; (B) foÙ k ea =kky;
(A) ½frd jks ' ku (B) v {k; dq ekj (C) dkS ' ky fodkl v kS j m| ferk ea =kky;
(C) v Yywv t q u
Z (D) l uh ns v ksy (D) xz keh.k fodkl ea =kky;
449. jk"Vªh; LoPN ok; ql os {k.k&2023 esa10 yk[ k l sv f/ d v kcknh okys
Z 461. Hkkjr dh G-20 v è; {krk i j ^i hi q Yl G-20* uked bZ &i q
Lrd dk
' kgjksaesai gyk LFkku fdl ' kgj dksfeyk gS \ v ukoj.k fdl usfd; k\
(A) v kxj k (B) ba nkS
j (A) v fer ' kkg (B) , l t ; ' ka dj
(C) Jhuxj (D) t ; i q j (C) v uq j kx Bkdq j (D) v i w oZpa æk
450. BRICS l ew g dsu, l nL; ns'kksads: i es afdrusns'kksadkspq ukx; kgS\ 462. ^; ' kks
Hkw
fe* ba fM; k ba Vjus'kuy dUosa ' ku , a M , Dl i ksal a sVj dk mn~ ?kkVu
(A) rhu (B) pkj fdl jkT; @ dsUæ'kkfl r i zns'k esafd; k x; k\
(C) N% (D) v kB (A) yí k[ k (B) v l e
451. fdl jkT; es aHkkjr dk i gyk AI v k/ kfjr Ldw y [ kksy k x; k gS \ (C) fcgkj (D) fnYyh
(A) xq t jkr (B) egkjk"Vª 463. ^ueks11 l w =kh; dk; Z Øe* dh ' kq : v kr fdl jkT; esadh x; h gS \
(C) eè; i z ns'k (D) ds jy (A) fcgkj (B) mÙ kj i zns'k
452. fo' o js l fya x pS fi ; uf' ki 2023 esaHkkjr dh fdl jslyj usdka
a L; (C) egkjk"Vª (D) ds jy
i nd t hrk\ 464. ^eq [ ; ea=khykMyhcgukv kokl ; kst uk* dh' kq : v kr fdl jkT; esadh
(A) fous 'k iQ ksxkV (B) v afre i a ?kky x; h gS \
(C) ehuwdq ekjh (D) fi z; k HkuksV (A) fcgkj (B) v l e
453. i h, e fdl ku , v kbZ &pS VckVW(fdl ku b& Zfe=k) dksfdl usykU Wp fd; k\ (C) eè; i z ns'k (D) gfj ; k.kk
(A) i h; w "k xks;y (B) v uq j kx Bkdq j 465. , f' k; k di es al okZf/ d fodsV ysusokysHkkjrh; xsa nckt dkS u cusgS \
(C) Lef̀r bZ j kuh (D) dS y k' k pkS / jh (A) dq y nhi ; kno (B) johU æt Mst k
454. Hkkjrh; ew y dh fdl ysf[ kdk dsmi U;kl ^osLVuZysu* dkscq dj (C) t l i z hr cq ejkg (D) eks gEen fl jkt
iqj Ldkj 2023 dsfy, ' kkVZ fyLV fd; k x; k gS \ 466. 5ohajk"Vªh; O ghyps;j jXchpS fi ; uf' ki 2023 dkf[ krkc fdl ust hrk\
a
(A) l kS E; k LokehukFku (B) ps r uk ek: (A) egkjk"Vª (B) jkt LFkku
(C) i z hfr ckFke (D) Ñfrdk [ ks j (C) mÙ kj i zns'k (D) fcgkj
455. Hkkjrh; fØds V da Vªksy cksMZusfdl s?kjsy wv kS j va r jkZ
"Vªh; l ht u ds 467. ba
Mksusf' k; kekLVl Z2023 esai q #"k, dy f[ krkc fdl f[ kykM+ hust hrk\
fy, v kW fi Qfl ; y i kVZ uj pq uk gS\ (A) fdj.k t kW tZ (B) y{; l s u
(A) , ; jVs y ba fM; k (B) VkVk i kW oj (C) dwrkdkgk' kh (D) fi z ; ka
' kqjkor
(C) Vs d efgUæk (D) , l chv kbZykbi Q 468. o"kZ2022 ds' kka fr Lo: i HkVukxj i q j Ldkj dsfy, fdrusoS Kkfudksa
456. v ar jkZ
"Vªh; ' kka fr fnol i zfro"kZdc euk; k t krk gS \ dkspq uk x; k gS \
(A) 19 fnl Ecj (B) 20 fl rEcj (A) 10 (B) 11
(C) 21 fl rEcj (D) 22 fl rEcj (C) 12 (D) 13
457. jk"Vªh; foKku i q j Ldkj dksfdruhdS Vxsjhes afn, t kusdh?kk"sk.kkgq bZgS\ 469. ubZfnYyhG20 f' k[ kj
l Eesy u dsnkSj ku fdl l a ?kdksG20 dkLFkk; h
(A) 3 (B) 4 l nL; ds: i esa' kkfey fd; k x; k gS \
(C) 5 (D) 6 (A) v kfl ; ku (B) v Úhdu ; w fu; u
458. Hkkjr l jdkj gky gh es afdl ns'k dsukxfjdksadsfy, oht k l foZ l (C) l kdZ (D) v ks i sd
dksl Li saM dj fn; k gS \ 470. G20 f' k[ kj l Ees y u dsnkSj ku Hkkjr uso"kZ2024 esagksusokyh G20
(A) i kfdLrku (B) rqfdZ
;s dh v è; {krk fdl ns'k dksl kS i h gS
a \
(C) ; wØsu (D) dukMk (A) baMksusf' k; k (B) ; w,l ,
459. v kbZ
, l , l , i Qfo' o di esaefgykv ksadh10 ehVj , ; j jkbi Q
y Li èkkZ (C) t ki ku (D) cz kt hy
[ 124 ]
471. fdl jkT; esaeksckby , si ^l ji a p la okn* dk v ukoj.k fd; k x; k\ (C) t ;iq j (D) ps UubZ
(A) fcgkj (B) jkt LFkku 484. ^, Dl jl kbt cz kbV LVkj&23* dh est ckuh dkS u&l k ns'k dj jgk gS \
(C) v l e (D) gfj ; k.kk (A) drj (B) Hkkjr
472. gky gh es afdl Hkkjrh; jkT; usl sok{ks=k dsfy, ubZuhfr dksea tw
jh (C) fel z (D) bZj ku
nh gS \ 485. 20os av kfl ; ku&Hkkjr f' k[ kj l Eesy u dk v k; kst u dgk¡fd; k x; k gS \
(A) fcgkj (B) mÙ kj i zns'k (A) ubZfnYyh (B) nqcbZ
(C) fgekpy i z ns'k (D) mÙkjk[ ka M (C) dq v kykya iqj (D) t dkrkZ
473. dkS u&l h foeku fuekZ r k da i uh Hkkjrh; ok; ql suk dksC295 i fjogu 486. G20 f' k[ kj l Ees y u 2023 dk Fkhe D; k gS \
foekuksadh fMyhojh ' kq : dj nh gS \ (A) ou v FkZ ] ou i Q feyh] ou Ý; w
S pj
(A) ykW d fgM ekfVZ u (B) , ; jcl (B) X yksc Vw xsnj
(C) Ml kW YV , fo, ' ku (D) cks bax (C) oYMZbZ t iQ feyh
S
474. G20 l LVs uscy i Q kbusa
l ofd± x xqzi dh cS Bd dgk¡ v k; ksft r dh xbZ \ (D) bues al sdksbZugha
(A) okjk. kl h (B) t ; i q j 487. Hkkjr dh i gyh l ks y j fl Vh dkS u&l h gS\
(C) i Vuk (D) uS uhrky (A) l ka ph (B) okjk. kl h
475. ouMsba Vjus'kuy fØdsV esal cl srst 150 fodsV ysusokysHkkjrh; (C) ba nkSj (D) i q. ks
fLi uj dkS u cusgS \
a 488. 19os a, f' k; kbZ[ ksy ksadsfy, Hkkjrh; ny dsv kW fi Q
fl ; y Li ksa
l j ds: i
(A) ; t q os±
æpgy (B) jfopa æu v kf' ou esafdl sukfer fd; k x; k gS \
(C) ' kknq y Bkdq
Z j (D) dq y nhi ; kno (A) v ew y (B) i s
Vh, e
476. ouMsba Vjus'kuy fØdsV esafdl f[ kykM+ h usl cl srst 13000 ju i w js (C) ft v ks (D) , ; jVs y ba fM; k
fd; sgS \
a 489. Hkkjr dh v è; {krk es av k; ksft r G20 l feV esafdrusns'kksadks^xsLV
(A) ckcj v kt e (B) LVho fLeFk da Vªh* ds: i esav kea f=kr fd; k x; k gS \
(C) fojkV dks gyh (D) Ms foM okuZ j (A) 7 (B) 8
477. , uVhi hl hxz hu , ut hZfyfeVsMusxzhu gkbMªkst u i zkst sDVdsfy, fdl ds (C) 9 (D) 10
l kFk l e>kS r k fd; k gS \ 490. Hkkjr dsi gys; w i hv kbZ, Vh, e dksfdl ds}kjk yka p fd; k x; k gS \
(A) uk; jk , ut hZ (B) VkVk xz hu (A) , ; jVs
yi sesa
V cS d
a (B) fgVkph i s
esa
V l foZ
l st
(C) v Mkuh xz hu (D) bues al sdksbZugha (C) ct kt i Qkbusa
l (D) v kfnR
; fcM+ y k dSfi Vy
478. ubZfnYyh es a^ou ohd ou yS c* i zksxzke dksfdl usykW p fd; k \ 491. f' k{kd fnol dsv ol j i j fdrusf' k{kdks adksjk"Vªh; i qj Ldkj l s
(A) jkt ukFk fl a g (B) , l t ; ' ka dj l Eekfur fd; k x; k\
(C) MkW - ft rsUæfl a g (D) v uq j kx Bkdq j (A) 60 (B) 65
479. ba
Mksusf' k; kekLVl Z2023 esai q #"k, dy f[ krkc fdl f[ kykM+ hust hrk\ (C) 70 (D) 75
(A) fdj.k t kW tZ (B) y{; l s u 492. Hkkjr dsi gysAI-l a pkfyr , a Vh&Mªksu fl LVe dk uke D; k gS
\
(C) dwrkdkgk' kh (D) fi z ; ka
' kqjkor (A) i z[ kj (B) ps rd
480. l S
i QU-16 pS fi ; uf' ki 2023 dk f[ krkc fdl Vhe ust hrk\
a (C) baæt ky (D) xxu; ku
(A) Hkkjr (B) cka Xykns'k 493. paæ;ku&3 dsdkma VMkmu dksv kokt nsusokyh l kba fVLV dkS
u Fkh]
(C) Hkw Vku (D) i kfdLrku ft udk gky gh esafu/ u gksx; k\
481. oYMZcS Vfea Vu pS fi ; uf' ki 2023 esafdl usdka
a L; i nd t hrk gS \ (A) , u oykjeFkh (B) oh-v kj- yfyrka
fcdk
(A) Jhdka r fdnka ch (B) y{; l s u (C) ekS ferk nÙkk (D) Vs Ll h FkkW
el
(C) , p-, l - i z . k; (D) i k#i Yyh d' ; i 494. i q
#"k gkWd h 5s , f' k; k di dk f[ krkc fdl Vhe ust hrk\
482. , f' k; kbZrVj{kd , t s fl ; ksadsi zeq
a [ kksadh cS Bd dgk¡ v k; ksft r gqbZ
\ (A) Hkkjr (B) i kfdLrku
(A) bLrka cqy (B) eq EcbZ (C) fl a xki q
j (D) cka Xykns'k
(C) t dkrkZ (D) rs gjku 495. T; w
fj[ k Mk; eaM yhx pS fi ; uf' ki 2023 esauhjt pksiMk+ usdkS
a u&l k
483. LVªhV pkbYM fØds V fo' o di dk v k; kst u dgk¡ fd; k t k; sxk\ esMy t hrk\
(A) i Vuk (B) y[ kuÅ (A) Lo.kZ (B) jt r

[ 125 ]
 (C) dka
L; (D) dks
bZi nd ugha , d l e>kS r k Kki u i j gLrk{kj fd, gS \
a
496. fdl jkT; usefgykv ks adsfy, ^xg̀ y{eh ; kst uk* ' kq : dh gS \ (A) ba Mksusf' k; k (B) fi Q yhi ha
l
(A) eè; i z ns'k (B) mÙ kj i zns'k (C) Úka l (D) t eZ uh
(C) dukZ Vd (D) v l e 509. FkkbZyS M dsu, i z/kuea
a =kh ds: i esafdl spq uk x; k gS \
497. ; q
¼i ksr ^egsa æfxfj* dksfdl f' ki fcYMl ZfyfeVsM usrS ; kj fd; k gS \ (A) i z ;qr pku&v ks&pk (B) js Fkk Fkkfofl u
(A) xks ok f' ki ; kMZfyfeVsM (B) dks phu f' ki ; kMZfyfeVsM (C) f; a xyd f' kukok=kk (D) bues al sdksbZugha
(C) e>xk¡o MkW d f' ki fcYMl Z (D) , cht h f' ki ; kMZfyfeVsM 510. [ ks
y ksba fM; k efgyk yhx dk uke cnydj D; k j[ kk x; k gS \
498. fdl ns ' k esat kW baV fefyVªh , Dl jl kbt ^czkbV LVkj&23' dk v k; kst u (A) t kxz fr efgyk yhx (B) v fLerk efgyk yhx
fd; k t k; sxk\ (C) fdj.k efgyk yhx (D) cs Vh efgyk yhx
(A) Úka l (B) rq fdZ ;s 511. fczDl l ew g dk 15okaf' koj l Eeesy u fdl ns'k dh v è; {krk esa
(C) drj (D) fel z v k; ksft r fd; k t k jgk gS \
499. oYMZ, Fkys fVDl pS fi ; uf' ki esaxksYM esMy t hrusokysi gysHkkjrh;
a (A) cz kt hy (B) Hkkjr
dkS u cusgS \
a (C) phu (D) nf{k.k v Úhdk
(A) uhjt pks i M+ k (B) Mhi h euq 512. ^eq [ ; ea =kh l h[ kks&dekv ks; kst uk* dk ' kq HkkjaHk fdl jkT; usfd; k gS \
(C) fd' kks j t suk (D) jks fgr ; kno (A) eè; i z ns'k (B) mÙ kj i zns'k
500. dkt hja xk us'kuy i kdZdh i gyh efgyk i Q hYM Mk; jsDVj ds: i esa (C) fgekpy i z ns'k (D) fcgkj
fdl sfu; q Dr fd; k x; k gS \ 513. ' krjat fo' o di dsi Q kbuy esai gq ¡pusokysnw l jsHkkjrh; dkSu cusgS \
(A) jhrk pkS gku (B) MkW - l ksukyh ?kks"k
(A) Ñ". ku ' kf' kfdj.k (B) fugky l jhu
(C) v fnfr fl U gk (D) i zseyrk Bkdq j
(C) v kj i z xukua n (D) i s r kyk gfjÑ".kk
a
501. gky gh es a[ kcjksaesajgk 'PM USHA' v fHk; ku dk l a ca
/ fdl l sgS \
514. 20ohav kfl ; ku&Hkkjr v kfFkZ d ea f=k; ksadh cS Bd dk v k; kst u dgk¡
(A) uhfr v k; ks x (B) f' k{kk ea =kky;
fd; k x; k gS \
(C) LokLF; ea =kky; (D) bues al sdksbZugha
(A) eys f' k; k (B) Hkkjr
502. gky gh fdl jkT; l jdkj usl i Q kbZdeZ pkfj; ksadksv k; q "eku Hkkjr
(C) ba Mksusf' k; k (D) FkkbZ yS
M
a
; kst uk esa' kkfey fd; k gS \
515. , f' k; kbZt w fu; j LDoS ' k pS fi ; uf' ki ds v a
a Mj&17 dS Vsxjh esa fdl
(A) v l e (B) v ks fMl k
Hkkjrh; usxksYM esMy t hrk\
(C) fgekpy i z ns'k (D) ef.ki q j
(A) v fnfr fl U gk (B) v a fdrk jS uk
503. gky gh es adgk¡ v ofLFkr ba fnjk xka/ h eseksfj; y V~ ;wfyi xkMsZu dks
(C) v ukgr fl a g (D) eks fguh fl a g
^oYMZcq d v kW i QfjdkW MZ
l * esa' kkfey fd; k x; k gS \
516. gky gh es afdl s egkjk"Vª l jdkj }kjk LFkkfi r i gyk ^m| ksx jRu
(A) ns gj knwu (B) Jhuxj
iqj Ldkj* fn; k x; k gS \
(C) nkft Z fya x (D) bues al sdksbZugha
(A) eq d s'k v Eckuh (B) xkS r e v Mkuh
504. gky gh es apa æek dsnf{k.kh / zq o ij l iQ yrki woZd mrjusokyk i gyk
(C) jru VkVk (D) i Q kYxquh uk; j
ns'k dkS u cu x; k gS \
517. eq Ýr IVF VªhVesa V nsusokyk Hkkjr dk i gyk jkT; dkS u cuk gS \
(A) v es fjdk (B) : l
(C) phu (D) Hkkjr (A) fcgkj (B) xks ok
505. Hkkjr fuokZ pu v k; ksx usfdl sus'kuy v kbdkW u ds: i esapq uk gS\ (C) egkjk"Vª (D) gfj ; k.kk

(A) fojkV dks gyh (B) dfi y ns o 518. ^' k=kq

t hr fl a g di w j * fdl jkT; dsu, i q fyl egkfuns'kd cusgS \
(C) l fpu rs nq
a y dj (D) jkt dq ekj jko (A) j kt LFkku (B) mÙ kj i zns'k
506. us' kuy xzhu fVªC;w uy dsu, v è; {k fdl sfu; q Dr fd; k x; k gS \ (C) i a t kc (D) gfj ; k.kk

(A) t fLVl i z d k' k JhokLro (B) t fLVl mes ' k fl Ugk 519. fdl ns ' k usi Q hi Q
k efgyk fo' o di 2023 dk f[ krkc t hrk gS \
(C) t fLVl jes ' k dq ekj fl a g (D) t fLVl nhi d dq ekj feJk (A) v t s ±
Vhuk (B) cz kt hy
507. bl jksuspa æ;ku&3 fe' ku dsl kFkHkst sx, jksoj dksD; k uke fn; k gS \ (C) ba XyS M
a (D) Li s u
(A) foØe (B) Kkuxa xk 520. dey dsi w Qy dsubZfdLe ^ueks108* dksfdl fjl pZba fLVV~;w V esa
(C) ft Kkl k (D) i z Kku fodfl r fd; k x; k gS \
508. ba
fM; u dksLV xkMZusl eq æh l g; ksx c<+ kusdsfy, fdl ns'k dsl kFk (A) us ' kuy ckW VSfudy fjl pZba fLVV~ ;wV] y[ kuÅ
[ 126 ]
 (B) jk"Vªh; ouLi fr v uq la/ ku l a
LFkku esafd; k x; k gS\
(C) us ' kuy ckW VSfudy fjl pZba fLV~
V; wV] gkoM+
k (A) csa
xyq: (B) ubZfnYyh
(D) bues al sdksbZugha (C) eqEcbZ (D) dksy dkrk
521. fdl Hkkjrh; ew y ds usrk us fl axki q
j ds jk"Vªi fr pq
uko ds fy, 532. U20 fo' o pS fi ; uf' ki esaLo.kZi nd t hrusokyspkS
a FksHkkjrh; dkS
u
Dokyhi Q kbZfd; k gS \ cusgS \
a
(A) i ou ukxkt w u
Z (B) FkeZ
u ' kueq xjRue (A) nhi d i q
fu; k (B) eks
fgr dq ekj
(C) v Hk; ns ' ki ka
M (D) nsoÑ".ku (C) jfo nfg; k (D) i yfoa
nj phek
522. Hkkjr us [ kxks y foKku v kS j [ kxksy HkkS
frdh ds 16osa v ar j kZ
"Vªh; 533. fdrusHkkjrh; ; q okv ksadks^ba
Vjus'kuy ; ax bdks&ghjksv okMZ2023' ds
v ksy a
fi ; kM esadkS u&l h jS
d gkfl y dh gS
a \ fy, ukfer fd; k x; k gS \
(A) 1 (B) 2 (A) 2 (B) 3
(C) 3 (D) 4 (C) 4 (D) 5
523. 15 v xLr] 2023 dksHkkjr esadkS u&l k Lora =krk fnol euk; k x; k gS \ 534. Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; egkl kxj l w puk l sok dsa æusukfodksadsfy, dkS u&l k
(A) 73oka (B) 77oka , si yka p fd; k gS \
(C) 79oka (D) 81oka (A) l s rql eq æe (B) l eqæ
524. gky gh es afdl jkT; l jdkj }kjkHkkjr dki gykÑf"k MV sk, Dl psa
t (C) egkl kxj (D) l kxj
(ADeX) yka p fd; k x; k gS \ 535. Hkkjr us^ba fM; kLVS d * l k>kdjusdsfy, fdl ns'kdsl kFkl e>kS rk
(A) egkjk"Vª (B) v ksfM' kk Kki u i j gLrk{kj fd, gS \
a
(C) rs ya xkuk (D) NÙ khl x<+ (A) ds U;k (B) Jhya dk
525. gky gh es afdl gkW d h Vhe usesa l , f' k; u pS fEi; a
l VªkWiQh 2023 dk (C) f=kfunkn v kS j VkscS xks (D) ekynho
f[ krkc t hrk gS \ 536. gky gh es adsa æh; dS fcusV usfdrusdjksM+#i ; sdsi fjO;; dsl kFk
(A) eys f' k; k (B) i kfdLrku ^fMft Vy ba fM; k i zkst sDV* dsfoLrkj dksea tw j h nh gS
\
(C) n- dks fj; k (D) Hkkjr (A) 14103 djks M+ (B) 14503 djks M+
526. Hkkjrh; fjt oZcS d uscS
a d ksaesat ek ^v uDysEM fMi kW ft V~
l * dk i rk (C) 14903 djks M+ (D) 15000 djks M+
yxkusdsfy, dkS u&l k i ksVZ y yka p fd; k gS \ 537. Hkkjr dh G-20 i z slhMsal hdsrgr ; q ok20 f' k[ kj l Eesy u dkv k; kst u
(A) mn~ xe i ksVZ y (B) l gt i ks VZ
y dgk¡ fd; k x; k\
(C) enn i ks VZ
y (D) fo' okl i ks VZy (A) i Vuk (B) okjk. kl h

527. gky gh es afdl Hkkjrh; / kfodk dksMksfi a x dspyrs4 l ky dsfy, (C) t ; i q j (D) dks y dkrk
cSu fd; k x; k gS \ 538. ^xz ki Q
hu&vkjW kjsk i zksxzke* fdl ea =kky; dsl g; ksx l syka p fd; k x; k gS\
(A) fgek nkl (B) v U uwjkuh (A) Ñf"k ea =kky;
(C) nq r h pa n (D) nhfi dk fl U gk (B) bys DVªkWfuDl , oav kbZ Vh ea =kky;
528. ^bdks ÚsaMyh MsfcV dkMZ * ykWUp djusokyk Hkkjr dk i gyk cS d dkS
a u (C) xg̀ ea =kky;
cuk gS \ (D) f' k{kk ea =kky;
(A) , ; jVs y i sesa V~
l cS d
a (B) i s
Vh, e i sesa
V~l cS d
a 539. fdl jkT; es a^, &gsYi dk; Z Øe* dh ' kq : v kr gq bZgS
\
(C) ft ; ksi s esa
V~
l cS d
a (D) fi Quksi sesa
V~
l cS d
a (A) mÙ kj i zns'k (B) jkt LFkku
529. 8 v xLr] 2023 dksi q j sHkkjr esaHkkjr NksM+ ksv kUnksy u dh dkS u&l h (C) fcgkj (D) xq t jkr
o"kZxk¡B eukbZxbZgS \ 540. Hkkjr dsfdl l a LFkku dsoS Kkfudksaus, d u, rkjsdh [ kkst dh gS \
(A) 77oha (B) 79oha (A) Hkkjrh; rkjkHkkS frdh l a LFkku (B) l h&MS d
(C) 80oha (D) 81oha (C) Hkkjrh; [ kxks y t ho foKku v uq la/ ku dsUæ
530. fdl [ ks y l sl Eca f/ r Hkkjrh; f[ kykM+ h ^eukst frokjh* us[ ksy l s (D) bues al sdksbZugha
laU;kl ysusdk , sy ku fd; k gS \ 541. G-20 fi Q Ye i Q sfLVoy dk v k; kst u fdl ' kgj esafd; k t k jgk gS \
(A) i Q VckW
q y (B) gkW dh (A) dks y dkrk (B) eqEcbZ
(C) fØds V (D) Vsful (C) ubZfnYyh (D) t ; i q
j
531. Hkkjr dsi gys3D fi z VsMi ksLV v kW
a fi Ql fcfYMa x dkmn~ ?kkVu fdl ' kgj 542. usg: eseksfj; y l a xzgky; v kS j iq Lrdky; dk uke cnydj D; k j[ kk
[ 127 ]
 x; k gS \ (AI) dk v okMZfdl sfn; k x; k gS \
(A) i h, e l a xzgky; v kS j iq Lrdky; (A) Mªhe 11 (B) x#.k , ; jks Li sl
(B) xka / h eseksfj; y l a xzgky; v kS j iqLrdky; (C) Øs M (D) ft ; ksgS fIVd
(C) i Vs y la xzgky; v kS j iq Lrdky; 554. , yv ks l hdsi kl Hkkjr dsi gysi ksLVvkW fi Q l dkmn~ ?kkVu t Eew &d' ehj
(D) bues al sdksbZugha dsfdl ft ysesafd; k x; k gS \
543. jk"Vªi fr us77os aLoa =krkfnol dsv ol j i j fdrusohjrki q j Ldkjksadks (A) m/ ei q j (B) dq i okM+ k
LohÑfr nh gS \ (C) jkt kS jh (D) fd' r okM+
(A) 76 (B) 77 555. fdl jk T; @ ; V
w h ds ^jkt kj
S h fpdjh oqMØkÝV* dkst hv kbZVS x i znku
a
(C) 78 (D) 79 fd; k x; k gS \
544. l w; Zdsv è; ; u dsfy, bl jks}kjk Hkst st kusokysHkkjrh; fe' ku dk (A) t E ew v k
j
S d' ehj (B) v l e
uke D; k gS \ (C) v ks fM' kk (D) fnYyh
(A) v kfnR ; &1 (B) l w; Zfe' ku 556. baVjusV jsft fy, a l ba MsDl esaHkkjr dh jS d D; k gS
a \
(C) v kfnR ; &L1 (D) HkkLdj &1 (A) i gyk (B) nw l jk
545. , f' k; kbZgkW d h pS fi ; a
a l VªkWiQ h 2023 dk VkbVy fdl ns'k ust hrk\ (C) i kp
a ok ¡ (D) NB ok¡
(A) Hkkjr (B) eys f' k; k 557. ns' k ds' kghn ohj t okuksadsl Eeku esadkS u&l k jk"VªO;ki h v fHk; ku
(C) i kfdLrku (D) usi ky ' k:
q fd; k x; k gS\
(A) ns ' k dsohj t oku (B) es j h ekVh esjk ns'k
546. fdl f[ kykM+ h usT20I esa20 ; k ml l sde mezesaHkkjr dsfy,
l okZ fèkd NDdsyxkusdk fjdkW MZcuk; k gS \ (C) Hkkjr dsohj l i w r (D) es j k Hkkjr egku
(A) bZ ' kku fd' ku (B) fryd oekZ 558. fdl jkT; dh fo/ kul Hkk es agky gh esa^l eku ukxfjd l a fgrk* ds
(C) ; ' kLoh t k; l oky (D) ' kq
Hkeu fxy fojk /
s es a , d i L
z rk o i kl fd; k x; k gS\
(A) ds jy (B) fgekpy i z ns'k
547. i kfdLrku dsdk; o Zkgd i z/kuea =kh ds: i esafdl spq uk x; k gS\
(C) i f' pe ca xky (D) fcgkj
(A) v kfl i Qv yh t jnkjh (B) eew uu gq lS
u
559. T20I fØds Ves av/ 'Zkrd t Mu +sokysnw l jsl cl s; o qkHkkjrh; dku S cusgS \
(C) v uok: y gd dkdj (D) bejku [ kku
(A) fryd oekZ (B) bZ ' kku fd' ku
548. ds æl jdkj }kjk cq
a fu; knh f' k{kk dksc<+ kok nsusdsfy, dkS u&l k , Ii
(C) ' kq Hkeu fxy (D) ; ' kLoh t k; l oky
yka p fd; k x; k gS \
560. Hkkjrh; [ ks y i zkf/ dj.k }kjk , f' k; kbZ[ ksy ksaesaHkkx ysusokys, FkyhVksa
(A) PADHAI (B) ULLAS
i j cukbZx; h ' kkW VZfi Q Ye dk VkbVy D; k gS \
(C) LIKHAI (D) AANAND
(A) pd nsba fM; k (B) ueLrsba fM; k
549. o"kZ2023 dk yks d ekU; fryd jk"Vªh; i q j Ldkj fdl sfn; k x; k gS \
(C) gYyk cks y (D) [ ks y ksba fM; k
(A) ½f"k l q ud (B) ujs Uæeksnh
561. i S
j k&cS Mfea Vu ba Vjus'kuy&2023 esafdl t ksM+ h usSL3-SL4 Js.kh esa
(C) O ykfnehj i q fru (D) t ksokbMu
Lo.kZi nd t hrk \
550. gky ghes adkS u Hkkjrh; ew y dhefgykv esfjdhfoÙk, t a lshdhmi & (A) nhi ja t u fcl ks;h v kS j eukst l jdkj
eq[ ; dk; Z d kjh v f/ dkjh cuh gS \
(B) i z eksn Hkxr v kS j lq d kar dne
(A) ½rwegs ' ojh (B) xhrk pkS / jh (C) euks t l jdkj v kS j i zeksn Hkxr
(C) fu' kk fcLoky (D) v at wHkkx± o (D) l q d kar dne v kS j nhi ja tu
551. fdl jkT; dh fo/ kul Hkk us, d i z Lrko i kfjr dj dsa æl sjkT; ds 562. dsa æh; ea f=kea My usHkkjrusVi zkst sDVdsrgr xka oksaesaczkW
McS MdusfDVfoVh
a
uke esai fjorZ u djusdk v kxzg fd; k gS \ dsfy, fdrus#i ; sea tw j fd; sgS \
(A) fgekpy i z ns'k (B) fcgkj (A) 1.00 yk[ k djks M+ (B) 1.29 yk[ k djks M+
(C) v l e (D) ds jy (C) 1.39 yk[ k djks M+ (D) 1.49 yk[ k djks M+
552. fjt oZcS d v kW
a i Qba fM; k usUPI ykbV dsfy, i sesa V fyfeV c<+ kdj 563. gky gh esayksd l Hkk l fpoky; usfdl usrk dh yksd l Hkk l nL; rk
fdruk djusdk i zLrko fn; k gS \ cgky dj nh gS \
(A) 500 (B) 700 (A) o#.k xka /h (B) jkgq y xka /h
(C) 1000 (D) 1500 (C) fpjkx i kl oku (D) fMa i y ; kno
553. 13 os aokf"kZ d ba Vji zsU;ksj bafM; k v okMZ l esaVsd LVkVZ
~ v i v kWi Qn bZ ; j 564. fdl Hkkjrh; f[ kykM+ husLi su esaefgykVsful gkMZ d ksVZLi / kZesa; q
xy
[ 128 ]
 f[ krkc t hrk gS \ (C) xq okgkVh (D) xka / huxj
(A) i zkFkZ
uk FkksEckjs (B) v a fdrk Hkkacjh 576. fdl i Q kW
ew y k ou f[ kykM+
Z h uscsfYt ; e xzkai zh dk VkbVy yxkrkj 8oha
(C) egd fl U gk (D) v a fdrk jS uk ckj t hrk\
565. dkS u&l h Hkkjrh; l cl sde mezesarhja nkt h esafo' o pSfi ; u cuh gS
a \
a (A) l ft Z ; ksi sjst (B) pkYl Zys Dyj
(A) us gk fc"V (B) Js ; k fl Ugk (C) eS Dl osjLVS i su (D) Ms fu; y fjfM; kMksZ
(C) nhfi dk dq ekjh (D) v fnfr Lokeh 577. bl jksusfdl ns ' k dsl kr l S Vsy kbV~ l dksi h, l , yoh&C56 jkW d sV l s
566. ^v er̀ Hkkjr LVs ' ku* ; kst uk dsrgr ns'k Hkj esafdrusjsy osLVs'kuksa yk p
a fd; k\
dk v k/ q fudhdj.k fd; k t k; sxk\ (A) fl a xki q j (B) Jhya dk
(A) 308 (B) 408 (C) v t s Vhuk
± (D) dEcks fM; k
(C) 508 (D) 608 578. oYMZ; w fuofl Z Vh xse esafdl Hkkjrh; us10 ehVj , ; j jkbi Q y bosa V
567. Hkkjr dsua cj 1 ' krja t f[ kykM+ h dkS u cu x, gS \ esa xkY
s M esM y t hrk gS
\
(A) fo' oukFk v kua n (B) v kj i z KkukUnk (A) fnO ; ka' k fl a g ia okj (B) , s
' o; Zi zrki fl a g rksej
(C) xq d s'k Mh (D) i sr yk gfjÑ".kk
a (C) v t q u ckcq
Z rk (D) l kS j Hk pkS / jh
568. ^LMh bu ba fM; k i ksVZ y* l a ;qDr : i l sfdl usykW Up fd; k\ 579. Hkkjr dhG20 v è; {krkdsrgr fFka d 20 f' k[ kj l Eesy u dkv k; kst u
(A) , l - t ; ' ka d j v kS j / es±æi z/ku fdl ' kgj es
a fd; k t k jgk gS\
(B) jkt ukFk fl a g v kS j / es± æi z/ku (A) y[ kuÅ (B) t ; i q j
(C) jkt ukFk fl a g v kS j , l - t ; ' kadj (C) eS lw j (D) v genkckn
(D) v fer ' kkg v kS j / es± æi z/ku 580. ^oYMZfl Vht dYpj i Q ksje* dkfgLl kcuusokyki gykHkkjrh; ' kgj
569. eksckby , fIyds'ku ^jkt ekxZ ; k=kk* fdl ds}kjk yka p fd; k x; k gS \ dkSu&l k gS \
(A) , uv kbZ lh (B) , u, p, v kbZ (A) dk y
s dk rk (B) eq EcbZ
(C) l h&MS d (D) uhfr v k; ks x (C) cs xyq
a # (D) ps UubZ
570. gky gh es aMht hl h, usMªksu Vªsfua x dsfy, fdrusfjeksV i k; yV Vªsfua x 581. Hkkjr esack?kksadh v kcknh dh okf"kZ d v uq ekfur of̀¼ nj fdruh gS \
v kW
xZukbt s'ku dkset w j h nh gS \ (A) 5.8 i z fr' kr (B) 5.9 i z fr' kr
(A) 53 (B) 63 (C) 6.0 i z fr' kr (D) 6.1 i z fr' kr
(C) 73 (D) 83 582. fdl H kkjrh ; &v es fjdh dk sv esfjdh foÙk , t l
a
s hdhmi eq [ ; dk; Zd kjh
571. ^u; k l os j k ; kst uk* fdl dsUæh; ea =kky; }kjk ' kq : fd; k x; k gS \ v f/ dkjh ds: i esafu; q Dr fd; k x; k gS \
(A) v Yi l a [ ; d dk; Zea =kky; (B) xg̀ ea =kky; (A) l kS E; k LokehukFku (B) i z
hfr Va Mu
(C) f' k{kk ea =kky; (D) xz keh.k fodkl ea =kky; (C) fu' kk fcLoky (D) xhrk xks i hukFk
572. v kdk' k fel kby dsi gys^js fM; ksÚhDosa l h l hdj* dk fuekZ . k fdl ds 583. Jh ya d k , Fk ysfV D l jk"V h
ª; pS
f
ai ; uf' k
i es a H k kjr usdq y fdrusi nd
}kjk fd; k x; k gS \ t hrs\
(A) Hkkjr Mk; usfeDl fyfeVsM (B) fga nq
Lrku , ; jksukW
fVDl fyfeVsM (A) 11 (B) 12
(C) Hkkjr bys DVªkW
fuDl fyfeVsM (D) ba fM; u v kWfMZusa
l iQ DVªh
S (C) 13 (D) 14
573. nwjl a
pkj ds{ks=k esal g; ksx LFkkfi r djusdsfy, VªkbZusfdl dsl kFk 584. t eZuh esagkd
W h Vu
w ke
ZV
a
s ds fy, t f
wu; j Hkkjrh; gkWd h Vhe dk dIrku
l e>kSr k fd; k gS \ fdl sfu; q Dr fd; k x; k gS\
(A) es Vk (B) fjyk; a l (A) v fHk"ksd fl Ugk (B) t yt l Dl s uk
(C) xw xy (D) l h&MkW V (C) mÙ ke fl a
g (D) ckWch fl ag / keh
574. v k; jySM dsnkS
a j sdsfy, Hkkjrh; T20 Vhe dk dIrku fdl scuk; k 585. gky gh esafdl v Úh dh ns
' k es
al u
s k us r[ rki yV dj jk"Vªi fr dksi n
x; k gS\ l sgVk fn; k gS \
(A) gkfnZd i ka M; k (B) t l i zhr cq ejkg (A) ds U;k (B) v axksy k
(C) ½rq j kt xk; dokM+ (D) l w ;Z
dq ekj ; kno (C) ; qxkaMk (D) ukbt j
575. Hkkjr dhv è; {krkes a'G20 bEikoj f' k[ kj l Eesy u* dkv k; kst u fdl 586. ^gsy h l feV 2023 * v k
j
S v k
jl h
, l mM+ ku&5.2 dk mn~ ?kkVu fdl jkT;
' kgj esafd; k t k jgk gS \ esafd; k x; k\
(A) t ; i qj (B) ubZfnYyh (A) fgekpy i z ns'k (B) v #.kkpy i z ns'k
[ 129 ]
 (C) mÙkj i zns'k (D) eè; i z ns'k (C) efgi ky pksiM+k (D) v kfnR ; l kear
587. T20 ba Vjus'kuy fØdsV bfrgkl esal kr fodsV ysusokysi gysxsa nckt 598. Hkkjr dsfdl jkT; @ dsaæ'kkfl r i zns'k esanqfu; k dkl cl scM+ kE; wft ; e
dkS u cusgS \
a ^; q
xs; qxhu Hkkjr* cusxk\
(A) jgeku ekfyd (B) eqd s'k fl a
g (A) t Eew &d' ehj (B) ubZfnYyh
(C) eks gEen fl jkt (D) l ; kt : y , t kr bæ l (C) v a Meku&fudksckj (D) NÙ khl x<+
588. v ar jkZ
"Vªh; fØdsV esal cl sT; knkfodsV ysusokysnw l jsHkkjrh; xsa
nckt 599. 27 t q y kbZ
] 2023 dks dsa æh; fjt oZi q fyl cy (CRPF) us v i uk
dkS u cu x, gS \
a dkSu&l k LFkki uk fnol euk; k gS \
(A) jfoU æ t Mst k (B) Hkq
ous'oj dq ekj (A) 81oka (B) 85oka
(C) jfopa æu v f' ou (D) t l i z
hr cq ejkg (C) 88oka (D) 92oka
589. i h, e eks nh xq
t jkr dsi gysxzhui QhYM gokbZv M~ Msdk mn~ ?kkVu dgk¡ 600. ^dkjfxy fot ; fnol * fdl rkjh[ k dkseuk; k t krk gS \
fd; k\
(A) 22 t q y kbZdks (B) 24 t q y kbZdks
(A) l w jr (B) v genkckn
(C) 26 t q y kbZdks (D) 29 t q y kbZdks
(C) xka / huxj (D) ghjkl j
601. ^esj h ekVh esjk ns'k* v fHk; ku fdl ea =kky; dh , d i gy gS \
590. ds æl jdkj usfdrusu, xzhui Q
a hYMgokbZv M~ MsLFkkfi r djusdsi Q l ys
S
(A) i apk; rh jkt ea =kky; (B) xz keh.k fodkl ea =kky;
dksea twj h nh gS
\
(C) [ kku ea =kky; (D) LokLF; dY; k.k ea =kky;
(A) 16 (B) 21
(C) 25 (D) 30 602. U;wure v k; xkja Vh dkuw u cukusokyk Hkkjr dki gyk jkT; dkS u gS \
591. oYMZ; w
Fk MsiQcS
Mfea
a Vu pSfi ; uf' ki esafdl Hkkjrh; usxksYM esMy
a (A) eè; i z ns'k (B) >kj[ ka M
t hrk gS \
a (C) NÙ khl x<+ (D) jkt LFkku
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(A) l kfR odl kbZ j kt v kSj fpjkx ' ksV~ Vh 605. ba
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606. o"kZ2024 es afi Q Ye i sQ
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595. Hkkjr es anw l jsl cl sya csl e; rd l h, e i n i j jgusokyseq [ ; ea=kh
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610. ubZfnYyh es ai gysoS f' od [ kk| fu; ked f' k[ kj l Eesy u 2023 dk (A) uks okd t ksd ksfop (B) oS Lysdw y gksiQ
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gsrq^xg̀ y{eh* uked ; kst uk ' kq : dh gS \ dkS u cusgS \
(A) j kt LFkku (B) i a
t kc (A) eks gu yky (B) l a ns'k fl a g
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616. ds æh; ea
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(A) mÙ kj i zns'k (B) eè; i z ns'k (C) AXIS cS d
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617. QS l oZ J s"B Nk=k ' kgj 2024 jS fda
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(C) cs xyq
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618. fdl Hkkjrh; da i uh us ^; w ukbVsM fda xMe* esaXykscy cS Vjh l sy (A) t ki ku (B) fczVsu
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(C) 95oka (D) 99oka (A) 34oka (B) 38oka

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635. ^va r jkZ
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(C) phu (D) fl a xki q j (C) 26 (D) 30
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a
dsfy, l e>kS r k fd; k gS \ t hrk gS \
(A) phu (B) ; w ds (A) v t w u fl Ugk
Z (B) : i s' k dq ekj
(C) Úka l (D) t eZ uh (C) fou; v oLFkh (D) fu' kkn dq ekj
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(A) i q nqpsjh (B) fl fDde (A) i q . ks (B) fnYyh
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639. gky ghes arhl jh G-20 foÙk ea f=k; ksav kS
j dsaæh; cS d xouZ
a j ksadh cSBd 651. fdl da i uhuschekdsfy, nq fu; kdki gykt sujsfVo , v kbZVw y ykW Up
dk v k; kst u dgk¡ fd; k x; k\ fd; k gS \
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(C) xka / huxj (D) Hkks i ky (C) fl a i yhi Q kbZ (D) es Vk
640. fdl jkT; es agky gh esa^pkfpu xzkft a x* mRl o euk; k x; k gS \ 652. Hkkjrh; v ks ya fi d l a ?k usfdl jslyj dks, f' k; kbZ[ ksy ksadsVªk; y l s
(A) ukxkyS a
M (B) ef.ki q j Nw V nsnh gS \
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641. fdl i q #"kfØdsVj dkst w u&2023 dsfy, ICC Player of The Month (C) ct ja x iq fu; k (D) fot ; dq ekj
dk l Eeku feyk gS \ 653. v kW LVªsfy; kdsfdl ' kgj usdkW uosYFk xsEl 2026 dhest ckuhu djus
(A) jkf' kn [ kku ( v i Q xkfuLrku) (B) fudksy l i w j u ( foaMht ) dk i Q l yk fd; k gS
S \
(C) okfua nqgl ja xk ( Jhya d k) (D) os u LVksDl ( ba XySM)
a (A) xks YM dksLV (B) i FkZ
642. ; q
okoYMZrhja nkt hpS fi ; uf' ki dhfjdoZoxZesaLo.kZt hrusokysi gys
a (C) fl Muh (D) foDVks fj; k
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pdka d 2022 dsrhl jsl a Ldj.k
(A) ujs ' k pkS / jh (B) v fer eh.kk esai gkM+ h@fgeky; h jkT; ksaesadkS u&l k jkT; ' kh"kZLFkku i j gS \
(C) l q uhy pkS dl h (D) i kFkZl kyq [ ks
a (A) es ?kky; (B) fl fDde
543. ^fo' o t ul a [ ; k fnol * fdl rkjh[ k dkseuk; k t krk gS \ (C) mÙ kjk[ kaM (D) v l e
(A) 11 t q y kbZdks (B) 10 t q y kbZdks 655. fyFkq v kfu; k esaHkkjr dsv xysjkt nw r ds: i esafdl sfu; q Dr fd; k
(C) 13 t q y kbZdks (D) 17 t q y kbZdks x; k gS \
644. v ar jkZ
"Vªh; foÙkh; l sok dsa æi zkf/ dj.k dsu, v è; {k dku S cusgS \ (A) v yks d fl Ugk (B) nsos'k mÙke
(A) i h- pkoyk (B) ds - jkt kjeu (C) ' os r k v kua n (D) jkt ho dq ekj
(C) , u ekFkq j (D) t s - gfjroky 656. , MhchuspkywfoÙ ko"kZdsfy, Hkkjr dhof̀¼ nj dkv uq eku fdrus
645. jk"Vªh; mi Hkks Drk fookn fuokj.k v k; ksx dsu, v è; {k dkS u cusgS \ i zfr' kr i j cjdjkj j[ kk gS \
(A) t fLVl nhi d feJk (B) t fLVl , uoh jeuk (A) 6.3 i z fr' kr (B) 6.4 i z fr' kr
(C) t fLVl , i h l kgh (D) t fLVl Vh, l Bkdq j (C) 6.5 i z fr' kr (D) 6.6 i z fr' kr
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657. gky gh esafdl Hkkjrh; jkT; esa^gjsy k i oZ * v k; ksft r fd; k x; k gS \ t hrk gS \
(A) mÙkjk[ ka M (B) f=ki q jk (A) dq oSr (B) i kfdLrku
(C) ukxkyS M
a (D) i f' pe ca xky (C) Hkkjr (D) ekynho
658. Hkkjr fdl ns ' k dsl kFk l S U; v H; kl ^ukseS fMd , yhi sa QV&2023* esa 669. G-20 dYpj ofd± x xz iq dhcS Bd dkv k; kstu fdl ' kgj esafd; kx; k\
Hkkx fy; k\ (A) gEi h (B) t ; i q j
(A) Úka l (B) b.Mks usf' k; k (C) i Vuk (D) dq ' khuxj
(C) ea xksfy; k (D) FkkbZ ySM
a 670. FIH gkW d h i zksyhx 2022-23 l ht u dk pS fi ; u dkS
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659. ISSF ' kkW Vxu oYMZdi esafdl usdka L; i nd t hrk\ (A) cs y k: l (B) cs fYt ; e
(A) i F̀ohjkt Vks fMeu
a (B) l kS j Hk pkS / jh (C) uhnjyS M
a (D) Hkkjr
(C) fot ; dq ekj (D) euqHkkdj 671. RBI usfdl v kW i jsfVo cS d dk ykbl sa
a l jí dj fn; k gS \
660. fdl usgky ghes a^us'kuy eYVhMk; esa ' ku i koVhZba MsDl * t kjhfd; kgS \ (A) v H; q n; dks&v kW i jsfVo cS d
a
(A) xg̀ ea =kky; (B) uhfr v k; ks x (B) ; w ukbVsM ba fM; k dks&v kW i jsfVo cS d
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"Vªh; (D) t urk l gdkjh cS d fyfeVsM
a
[ ksy l sl a U;kl fy; k gS \ 672. Hkkjr usbys DVksjy dkW j i ksjs'ku dsfy, fdl ns'k dsl kFk l e>kS rk
(A) gkW dh (B) fØds V Kki u i j gLrk{kj fd, gS \
(A) cz kt hy (B) v t s Vhuk
±
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(C) i ukek (D) ds U;k
662. , f' k; kbZ, Fkys fVDl l a ?k usfdl sl oZ J s"B l nL; egkl a ?k dsi q j Ldkj
673. mfcukl Tokykeq [ khfdl ns'kesagS ] ft l dspyrsogk¡v ki krdky dh
l sl Eekfur fd; k gS \
?kks"k.kk dh x; h gS \
(A) ba Mksusf' k; kbZ, FkysfVDl , l ksfl , ' ku
(A) m#X os (B) fpyh
(B) Hkkjrh; , Fkys fVDl egkl a ?k
(C) i s : (D) t ki ku
(C) cka Xykns'k , FkysfVDl i sQ Mjs'ku
674. fdl ea =kky; ust hbZ , e i ksVZ y dsekè; e l s[ kjhn dsfy, ^csLV
(D) phuh , Fkys fVDl , l ksfl , ' ku
,axst esaV* dk v okMZt hrk gS \
663. ^ykW MZguq eku* dksfdl pS fi ; uf' ki dk v kf/ dkfjd ' kq
a Hka
d j ?kksf"kr
(A) dks ; yk ea =kky; (B) xg̀ ea =kky;
fd; k x; k gS \
(C) Ñf"k ea =kky; (D) LokLF; ea =kky;
(A) , f' k; kbZ, Fkys fVDl pS fi ; uf' ki
a
675. v uq Hkoh dykdkjksadksfoÙkh; l gk; rk i znku djusdsfy, l a LÑfr
(B) fØds V , f' k; k di ea=kky; usfdl cS d dsl kFk l e>kS
a r k fd; k gS \
(C) Ms fol di (A) ds ujk cS d
a (B) LVs V cS d v kW
a i Qba
fM; k
(D) oYMZ, Fkys fVDl pS fi ; uf' ki
a (C) ; s l cS d
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a
664. Hkkjr usfdl ns ' kdsl kFk#i ; sesaf}i {kh; O;ki kj dh' kq : v kr dhgS \ 676. i z
fro"kZi q j sHkkjr esa1 t q y kbZdks^jk"Vªh; fpfdRl d fnol * fduds
(A) Hkw Vku (B) Jhya dk t Uefnu i j euk; k t krk gS \
(C) us i ky (D) cka Xykns'k (A) MkW - v kua nh xksiky t ks'kh (B) MkW - fc/ ku pa æjkW;
665. Global Peace Index 2023 es aHkkjr dks163 ns'kksaesadku S&l k LFkku (C) MkW - mi sUæukFk czã pkjh (D) MkW - ujsa Uæ nkHkksy dj
feyk gS \ 677. fdl Vhe us, f' k; u dcM~ MhpS fEi; uf' ki 2023 dkf[ krkc t hrkgS \
(A) 122oka (B) 124oka (A) bZ j ku (B) Hkkjr
(C) 126oka (D) 129oka (C) t ki ku (D) gka xdka x
666. ' ka
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(A) cka Xykns'k (B) E; ka ekj cusgS \
a
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667. fdl ' kgj es aHkkjr dh i gyh Mªksu i q fyl ; w fuV ykW Up dh xbZgS \ (C) ukFku fy; ks u ( v kW LVªsfy; k) (D) eksbu v yh ( ba XyS
M)
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(C) ns gjknwu (D) ps UubZ ?kks"k.kk dh gS \
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fr i qj Ldkj* l sfdl sl Eekfur fd; k t k; sxk\
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(A) ' kf' k Fk: j (B) l yeku : ' nh (A) jkuhi q j Vkbxj fjt oZ (B) ohjka xuk nq xkZ
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(A) Hkkjr (B) bVyh (A) Lo.kZi nd (B) jt r i nd
(C) t eZ uh (D) Úka l (C) dka L; i nd (D) bues al sdksbZugha
712. ds æl jdkj ususg: eseksfj; y E; w
a ft ; e , a M ykbczsjh l kslkbVhdk uke 723. fdl ns ' k dh Vhe usLDoS ' k fo' o di 2023 dk f[ krkc t hrk gS \
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Z (D) ba Mksusf' k; k
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(C) Hkkjr es eksfj; y E; w ft ; e , a M ykbczsjh l kslkbVh t hrk gS \
(D) xka / h eseksfj; y E; w ft ; e , a M ykbczsjh l kslkbVh (A) dS j ksy huk eq d ksok (B) bxk Los frd
713. Hkkjr ds fdl jkT; es a ^xsd ks fet ksjkesfUl l * uked mM+ us okyh (C) l hg l w &osbZ (D) oka x ft U;w
fNi dyh dh , d ubZi zt kfr [ kkst h x; h gS \ 725. gky gh es aHkkjr v kS j fdl ns'k dschp fct yh fu; kZ r i j l e>kS rk
(A) v ks fM' kk (B) fet ks je fd; k x; k gS \
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714. fdl ns ' k l sl Eca f/ r efgyk f[ kykM+ h ^ukfgnk [ kku* usv a r jkZ
"Vªh; (C) ba Mkusf' k; k (D) dEcks fM; k
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(C) i kfdLrku (D) us i ky (A) : l (B) Hkkjr

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727. SIPRI dsfji ks VZdsv uq l kj fo' oHkj esal cl sT; knk i jek.kqgfFk; kj 739. dkS u&l k jkT; LFkkfi r i ou Åt kZ{kerk dsekeysesa' kh"kZi j i gq ¡p
esafdl ns'k usof̀¼ dh gS \ x; k gS \
(A) phu (B) v es fjdk (A) j kt LFkku (B) rfeyukMq
(C) ; w Øsu (D) phu (C) xq t jkr (D) ds jy
728. i gyhs^fgU nw&v esfjdkf' k[ kj l Eesy u* dkv k; kst u gky ghesadS fi Vy 740. ADB v kS j Hkkjr usfdl jkT; esackxokuhdksc<+ koknsusdsfy, 130
fgy esafd; k x; kAcrk; sadh ; g dgk¡ v ofLFkr gS \ fefy; u MkW y j ds½.k l e>kS r si j gLrk{kj fd, gS \
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(A) v kW LVªsfy; k (B) t ki ku (A) fcgkj (B) dukZ Vd
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729. fdl jkT; dh l a nj bekjrksav kS
q j la j pukv ksadsfy, ml s^v a r jkZ
"Vªh; 741. fdl ns'k usHkkjrh; i =kdkjksadksns'k NksM+ usdk v kns'k fn; k gS \
xzhu , sIi y i q j Ldkj* dsfy, pq uk x; k gS \ (A) mÙ kjh dksfj; k (B) phu
(A) v ka / z i zns'k (B) i f' pe ca xky (C) i kfdLrku (D) : l
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730. fdl jkT; us^v #.ki ks y * uked , d , si ykW p fd; k gS \ fd; k gS \
(A) fl fDde (B) v ks fM' kk (A) i Vuk (B) fnYyh
(C) v l e (D) v : .kkpy i z ns'k (C) eq EcbZ (D) dks y dÙkk
731. fdl jkT; es a^fogqdq g* mRl o euk; k x; k gS \ 743. , d fji ks VZdsv uq l kj fMft Vy Hkq xrku dsekeysesadkS u&l kns'k' kh"kZ
(A) fet ks je (B) v l e i j i gq ¡p x; k gS \
(C) v : .kkpy i z ns'k (D) mÙkjk[ ka M (A) v es fjdk (B) fl axki q
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732. fdl Hkkjrh; &v es fjdh dksefgyk l a ca/ h eq í ksadsfy, jkt nw r fu; qDr (C) cz kt hy (D) Hkkjr
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744. dgk¡ es anq fu; k dsxq Irpj i zeq [ kksadh xq Ir cS Bd v k; ksft r gq bZgS \
(A) xhrk jko xq Irk (B) uhuk xq Irk
(A) fl a xki qj (B) Hkkjr
(C) e/ q fy; k fl a g (D) jf' e jrh
(C) i kfdLrku (D) cs y ft ; e
733. [ kcjksaesajgk ^jt egksRl o* dk l a ca/ fdl jkT; l sgS \
745. [ kcjksaesajgk ^v epka x oU; t ho v H; kj.; * fdl jkT; esafLFkr gS \
(A) ukxkyS a
M (B) yí k[ k
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746. ^, f' k; u U-20 , Fkys fVDl pS fEi; uf' ki 2023* dh i nd rkfydk esa
x; k gS \
Hkkjr dkS u l sLFkku i j jgk\
(A) i Vuk js y osLVs'ku (B) xq okgkVh jsy osLV'sku
(A) i gys (B) rhl js
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; k di gkd
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: gq bZgS \
(A) t ; i q j (B) mn; i q j (A) phu (B) v t s Vhuk
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a oksZ
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[ kksy k gS \ 749. Vsful dsbfrgkl esal cl sT; knk xS MLyS
za e f[ krkc t hrusokysi q #"k
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y ko
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u cusgS \
(A) ukya nk fo' ofo| ky; (B) fnYyh fo' ofo| ky; (A) uhrh' k dq ekj (B) ; ksxh v kfnR;ukFk
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dk; ZØe dh ' kq : v kr dh gS \ (A) ba XyS M
a (B) Hkkjr
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(C) TATA (D) Appolo 766. egkjk"Vª jkT; dsfdl ft ysdk uke cnydj ^v fgY; kckbZgks Ydj
754. Hkkjr v kS j U;w t hyS Mdschp i gyh ^xksy est l a
a ;qDr cS Bd* gky ghesa uxj* j[ kk x; k gS \
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756. fdl sHkkjr dsl cl soS Y; q
cy czkaM dk f[ krkc feyk gS \ (A) phu (B) i kfdLrku
(A) v Mkuh xq zi (B) fcM+ y k xq zi (C) Hkkjr (D) FkkbZ yS M
a
(C) VkVk xz i
q (D) v Eckuh xq zi 769. i q
. ks] egkjk"Vª esav k; ksft r jk"Vªh; t w fu; j jXch ckyd i zfr; ksfxrk esa
757. gky ghes at kjh'5osajkT; [ kk| l q j {kkl w
pdka d 2023-24' dsrgr cM+ s fcgkj] fdl Vhe dksi Q kbuy esagjkdj pS fi ; u cuk\
a
jkT; ksaesai gyk LFkku fdl jkT; dksfeyk gS \ (A) v ks fM' kk (B) egkjk"Vª
(A) mÙ kj i zns'k (B) fcgkj (C) jkt LFkku (D) xq t j kr
(C) i a t kc (D) ds jy 770. Hkkjr dh G-20 v è; {krk dsrgr nksfnol h; foKku&20 l Ees y u dk
758. l kxj i fjØek dsl kros apj.k dh ' kq : v kr fduds}kjk fd; k x; k\ v ; kst u dgk¡ fd; k x; k gS \
(A) v fer ' kkg (B) i q
#"kksÙke : i kyk (A) i q . ks (B) i .kt h
(C) ujs æeksnh
a (D) v fer ' kkg (C) Hkks i ky (D) fnYyh
759. ^ft ykl q ' kkl u l w pdka d * t kjhdjusokykns'kdki gykjkT; /UT gS \ 771. 'G20 fMft Vy bdukW eh ofd± x xzq
i * dh rhl jh cS Bd dgk¡ gq bZgS\
(A) ds jy (B) t Eew &d' ehj (A) dVd es a (B) jkt xhj es a
(C) v l e (D) fcgkj (C) i q . ksessa (D) y[ kuÅ
760. fdl ds}kjk l LVs uscy xzhu , ; ji ksVZfe' ku ykW Up fd; k x; k gS \ 772. efgyk20 f' k[ kj l Ees y u dkv k; kstu rfeyukMqdsfdl ' kgj esagq v k\
(A) Hkkjrh; foekui Ù ku i zkf/ dj.k(B) bl jks (A) egkcyhi q je (B) ps UubZ
(C) Mhv kjMhv ks (D) SAIL (C) dks ;acVwj (D) f' koxa xk
761. fdl ds}kjk gky gh es a^t wy h yí k[ k* uked v kmVjhp dk; Z Øe ' kq : 773. fdl ns'k esa, f' k; k di 2023 dk v k; kst u fd; k t k, xk\
fd; k x; k gS \ (A) i kfdLrku (B) Jhya dk
(A) ukS l suk (B) ok; ql suk (C) Hkkjr (D) A , oaB nks uksat xg
a
(C) Fkyl s uk (D) Mhv kjMhv ks 774. gky ghes av k; kfst r pkS
Fks^jk"Vªh; t y i q
j Ldkj 2022* dsrgr l oZ J s"B
762. French Open 2023 es ai q
#"k , dy dk f[ krkc fdl ust hrk gS \ jkT; i q j Ldkj l sfdl sl Eekfur fd; k x; k gS \
(A) dS Li j : M (B) uks
okd t ksd ksfop (A) eè; i z ns'k (B) ds jy
[ 137 ]
 (C) fcgkj (D) mÙ kj i zns'k (A) fcgkj (B) mÙ kj i zns'k
775. fdl jkT; l jdkj ust s y ksadk uke cnydj ^l q èkkj xg̀* fd; k gS
\ (C) mÙ kjk[ ka M (D) eè; i z ns'k
(A) egkjk"Vª (B) mÙ kjk[ kaM 788. fuEufyf[ kr es al sfdl Hkkjrh; &v esfjdh dksgkoZ MZfo' ofo| ky; ds
(C) xks ok (D) mÙ kj i zns'k foÙk foHkkx dk mi kè; {k fu; q Dr fd; k x; k gS \
776. dkSu&l k jkT; gky gh esa^/ ek± r j.k fojks/h dkuw u* dksl ekIr djsxk\ (A) es ?kk fl a g (B) fjrqdkyjk
(A) rs ya xkuk (B) dukZ Vd (C) jk[ kh HkVukxj (D) v i .kkZ?kks "k
(C) i f' pe ca xky (D) NÙ khl x<+ 789. v ar jkZ
"Vªh; l kS j xBuca / u (ISA) dh LFkkbZl fefr dh 8ohacS Bd dgk¡
777. ^, fyt kcs Fk yksa
xi QksMZi q
j Ldkj* fdl ust hrk gS \ v k; ksft r gq bZgS\
(A) jkepa æ xq gk (B) ' kf' k Fk: j (A) ubZfnYyh (B) i q
. ks
(C) xhrka t fy Jh (D) l R ; kFkZi zd k' k (C) jkt dks V (D) cq EcbZ
778. fczVsu dsofj"B jkt uf; d ^t su eS fj; V* dksfdl ns'kesai gyhefgyk 790. gky gh es at kjh jk"Vªh; l a LFkku jS fda
a x ÚseodZ2023 esaba t hfu; fja
x
nw
r ds: i esafu; q Dr djusdh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZgS \ laLFkkuksadh l w ph esadkS u ' kh"kZi j jgk gS \
(A) Hkkjr (B) cka Xykns'k (A) v kbZ v kbZVh fnYyh (B) v kbZ v kbZ Vh : M+ dh
(C) i kfdLrku (D) usi ky (C) v kbZ v kbZVh eækl (D) v kbZ v kbZ Vh dkui q j
779. 2 t wu 2023 dksfdl jkT; usv i uk 10okaLFkki uk fnol euk; k gS \ 791. l a
;qDr jk"Vª egkl Hkk ds78osav è; {k ds: i esadkS u pqusx, gS \
(A) v ks fM' kk (B) rsya xkuk (A) Ms ful Úka fl l (B) , a
Vksfu; ks xq Vsjsl
(C) ukxkyS M
a (D) ef.ki q j (C) cq r jl ?kkyh (D) ekfVZ u ysd jst
780. fdl ns ' k l sl Eca f/ r ys[kd ^t kW t h* xksLi ksfMukso* usInternational 792. l M+ d i fjogu , oajkt ekxZea =kh fufru xMdjh }kjk fdl jkT; esa
Booker Prize 2023 t hrk gS \ 1450 djks M+#i , dh pkj i fj; kst ukv ksadk mn~ ?kkVu fd; k x; k\
(A) l ks ekfy; k (B) usnjyS M~
a l (A) fcgkj (B) v l e
(C) cq Yxsfj ; k (D) ; qØsu
(C) v ks fM+ lk (D) v #.kkpy i z ns'k
781. dkSu&l k jkT; Hkkjr dk i gyk i w . kZbZ
&' kkfl r jkT; cuk gS \
793. fduds}kjkgky ghes axqt jkr esaHkkjr dhi gyhyhfFk; e v k; u l sy
(A) i a t kc (B) jkt LFkku
eSU;q iQ Dpfja
S x xhxk i Q DVªh LFkkfi r djusdh ?kks"k.kk dh x; h gS
S \
(C) fcgkj (D) ds jy
(A) v Mkuh xz i
q (B) VkVk xq zi
782. DRDO usv fX u i zkbe cS y sfLVe fel kby dk i jh{k.k dgk¡ fd; k\
(C) v kfnR ; k fcM+ y k xqzi (D) v ackuh xzq i
(A) j kt LFkku (B) v ks fM' kk
794. fdl ns ' kdsjk"Vªi fr usHkkjrh; jk"Vªi fr ækS i nheq ew Zdksns'kdsl oksZ Pp
(C) i f' pe ca xky (D) rfeyukMq
ukxfjd i q j Ldkj ^xzS M v kW
a MZj v kW i Qn psu v kW i Qn ; sy ks LVkj* l s
783. fdruso"kks ±dsckn Hkkjr ea sfel oYMZi zfr; ksfxrk ( 71oha ) ( 2023)
l Eekfur fd; k gS \
dk v k; kst u fd; k t k, xk\
(A) l w j huke (B) usi ky
(A) 27 o"kZ (B) 22 o"kZ
(C) da cksfM; k (D) baMksusf' k; k
(C) 24 o"kZ (D) 28 o"kZ
795. 5 t wu 2023 dksfo' o i ; kZ oj.kfnol dh dkS u o"kZ xka B eukbZx; h gS \
784. Hkkjr&Úka l &; w
, bZds chp l a ;q
Dr l eq æh v H; kl gky gh esadgk¡
(A) 75oha (B) 45oha
v k; ksft r fd; k x; k gS \
(C) 50oha (D) 52oha
(A) v jc l kxj (B) v kseku dh [ kkM+ h
796. gky gh es a[ ksy ksbafM; k ; w
fuofl Z Vh xsEl dgk¡ v k; ksft r fd; k x; k\
(C) ca xky dh [ kkM+ h (D) bues al sdksbZugha
785. t eZuh esav k; ksft r ISSF t w fu; j fo' o di 2023 dh i nd l w ph esa (A) mÙ kj i zns'k (B) i a
t kc
Hkkjr fdrusi nd dsl kFk dkS u&l sLFkku i j jgk\ (C) fcgkj (D) xq t j kr
(A) 9 i nd & rhl jk LFkku (B) 12 i nd & nw l jk LFkku 797. fdl jkT; dk ^l ka ph* ' kgj Hkkjr dk i gyk l kS j ' kgj cusxk\
(C) 15 i nd & i gyk LFkku (D) mi ; q Dr esal sdksbZugha
Z (A) fcgkj (B) eè; i z ns'k
786. ^fci jt kW ; l kbDyksu* dk uke fdl ns'k }kjk j[ kk x; k gS \ (C) xks ok (D) mÙ kj i zns'k
(A) cka Xykns'k (B) E; ka ekj 798. Hkkjr dk i gyk dkcZ u rVLFk xk¡o dgk¡ fodfl r fd; k t k, xk\
(C) ; eu (D) Jhya dk (A) fHkoa Mh] egkjk"Vª (B) dVd] v ks fMl k
787. fdl jkT; l jdkj us^uU n ckck nq X/ fe' ku ; kst uk* ' kq : fd; k gS\ (C) Vudq Ii k] fcgkj (D) jk¡ph] >kj[ ka M
[ 138 ]
799. fdl cS
a
d us‘100 Mst 100i s* v fHk; ku ' kq
: fd; k x; k gS
\ ANSWERS
(A) SBI (B) RBI 1. (A) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. (C) 5. (B) 6. (C) 7. (B)
(C) CBI (D) NABARD
8. (D) 9. (B) 10. (D) 11. (A) 12. (B) 13. (B) 14. (C)
800. fdl ns'k dk 2030 rd pUæek i j ba l ku dksHkst usdh ; kst uk gS \
15. (B) 16. (A) 17. (B) 18. (D) 19. (B) 20. (C) 21. (C)
(A) t ki ku (B) phu
22. (B) 23. (C) 24. (C) 25. (B) 26. (C) 27. (B) 28. (B)
(C) bZ j ku (D) bZj kd
801. Hkkjr v kS j fdl ns'k dschp ^v y eksgn v y fga nh 2023* ukS l suk 29. (B) 30. (B) 31. (B) 32. (B) 33. (B) 34. (C) 35. (C)
v H; kl v k; ksft r fd; k x; k gS \ 36. (C) 37. (A) 38. (C) 39. (B) 40. (A) 41. (C) 42. (B)
(A) drj (B) l Ånh v jc 43. (D) 44. (C) 45. (A) 46. (C) 47. (B) 48. (C) 49. (B)
(C) i kfdLrku (D) bZj ku 50. (B) 51. (C) 52. (B) 53. (D) 54. (C) 55. (B) 56. (D)
802. fdl ns ' kuso"kZ2025 dks^fo' k"ski ; V Zu o"k*Zeukusdki Q lSykfd; kgS \ 57. (D) 58. (B) 59. (D) 60. (A) 61. (C) 62. (B) 63. (B)
(A) Hkkjr (B) usi ky
64. (A) 65. (A) 66. (A) 67. (C) 68. (D) 69. (C) 70. (B)
(C) Hkw Vku (D) cka Xykns'k
71. (B) 72. (B) 73. (B) 74. (A) 75. (B) 76. (D) 77. (C)
803. dgk¡fLFkr gS fjl i kdZdkuke cnydj ^fyfVy ba
S fM; k* fd; kx; kgS \
(A) v es fjdk (B) v kW LVªsfy; k 78. (A) 79. (C) 80. (B) 81. (B) 82. (B) 83. (A) 84. (C)
(C) nf{k.k v fi z Qdk (D) U ;w t hyS M
a 85. (B) 86. (D) 87. (C) 88. (C) 89. (D) 90. (C) 91. (B)
804. Hkkjr l jdkj uspØokr l si z Hkkfor fdl ns'k esajkgr v kjScpko ds 92. (A) 93. (C) 94. (B) 95. (B) 96. (A) 97. (D) 98. (D)
fy, ^v kW i js'ku d: .kk* ' kq : fd; k gS \ 99. (B) 100. (A) 101. (A) 102. (C) 103. (D) 104. (D) 105. (A)
(A) cka Xykns'k (B) E; ka ekj
106. (B) 107. (D) 108. (B) 109. (B) 110. (C) 111. (B) 112. (C)
(C) fi Q fyLrhu (D) usi ky
113. (A) 114. (B) 115. (A) 116. (C) 117. (D) 118. (B) 119. (B)
805. i z
/ kuea =khujsa æeksnhdksfdl ns'kdsl oksZ Pp l Eeku ^dEisfu; u v kW iQ
v kWMZj v kW i Qfi Q t h* l sl Eekfur fd; k x; k gS \ 120. (C) 121. (A) 122. (D) 123. (A) 124. (B) 125. (D) 126. (C)
(A) ft EckO os (B) bt jkby 127. (A) 128. (D) 129. (A) 130. (D) 131. (B) 132. (D) 133. (A)
(C) i ki q v k U;wfxuh (D) fi Q th 134. (B) 135. (B) 136. (B) 137. (D) 138. (A) 139. (C) 140. (C)
806. IPL 2023 dk f[ krkc fdl ust hrk\ 141. (D) 142. (A) 143. (D) 144. (D) 145. (A) 146. (B) 147. (C)
(A) fnYyh dS fi VYl (B) xqt jkr VkbVUl
148. (B) 149. (D) 150. (B) 151. (A) 152. (B) 153. (C) 154. (A)
(C) l ujkbt l ZgS njkckn (D) ps UubZl q i j fda Xl
155. (C) 156. (B) 157. (A) 158. (B) 159. (A) 160. (B) 161. (A)
807. fdl jkT; usi h, e t u / u ; ktsuk dk 100» dojs t gkfl y fd; kgS \
162. (C) 163. (D) 164. (C) 165. (B) 166. (A) 167. (B) 168. (C)
(A) rs ya xkuk (B) jkt LFkku
(C) egkjk"Vª (D) mÙ kj i zns'k 169. (C) 170. (C) 171. (C) 172. (A) 173. (C) 174. (A) 175. (D)
808. fdl ns ' k usde nw j hdh cS fyfLVd fel kby Vsiw Qu ykW Up fd; k gS\ 176. (B) 177. (C) 178. (B) 179. (C) 180. (C) 181. (D) 182. (B)
(A) i kfdLrku (B) bZj ku 183. (C) 184. (B) 185. (D) 186. (A) 187. (C) 188. (B) 189. (D)
(C) cz kt hy (D) rqd hZ 190. (B) 191. (D) 192. (C) 193. (A) 194. (B) 195. (C) 196. (B)
809. 76ohafo' o LokLF; l Hkk dk v k; ks t u dgk¡ fd; k x; k\
197. (B) 198. (C) 199. (D) 200. (B) 201. (A) 202. (D) 203. (D)
(A) ft us ok] fLoV~ t jySM
a (B) ckad k] Hkkjr
204. (C) 205. (C) 206. (C) 207. (B) 208. (A) 209. (A) 210. (B)
(C) U ;w ; kdZ ] v esfjdk (D) bues al sdksbZugha
810. rhl js[ ks y ksaba
fM; k ; wfuofl Z
Vh xsEl dk ' kq Hkkja
Hk dgk¡ gq v k\ 211. (C) 212. (A) 213. (B) 214. (D) 215. (B) 216. (C) 217. (A)

(A) mÙ kj i zns'k (B) mÙ kjk[ ka

M 218. (C) 219. (C) 220. (C) 221. (C) 222. (A) 223. (B) 224. (D)
(C) ukxkyS M
a (D) xq t j kr 225. (B) 226. (B) 227. (B) 228. (D) 229. (D) 230. (A) 231. (D)
811. v ar fj{k esat kusokyh i gyh v jc efgyk dkS u cuh gS \ 232. (C) 233. (B) 234. (B) 235. (A) 236. (A) 237. (B) 238. (C)
(A) t ks ; k [ kku (B) j; ~ ; kuk cjukch 239. (C) 240. (A) 241. (D) 242. (B) 243. (A) 244. (B) 245. (B)
(C) v k; ' kk cs xe (D) fufe' kk , je
246. (A) 247. (B) 248. (C) 249. (D) 250. (B) 251. (D) 252. (B)
812. ^v ar jkZ
"Vªh; t S o&fofo/ rk fnol * dc euk; k t krk gS \
253. (D) 254. (B) 255. (D) 256. (B) 257. (C) 258. (C) 259. (B)
(A) 18 ebZdks (B) 20 ebZdks
260. (B) 261. (D) 262. (D) 263. (A) 264. (B) 265. (D) 266. (B)
(C) 21 ebZdks (D) 22 ebZdks

[ 139 ]
267. (C) 268. (A) 269. (B) 270. (A) 271. (B) 272. (D) 273. (C)
274. (D) 275. (C) 276. (D) 277. (C) 278. (A) 279. (C) 280. (B)
281. (D) 282. (C) 283. (C) 284. (B) 285. (D) 286. (B) 287. (C)
288. (A) 289. (C) 290. (B) 291. (C) 292. (D) 293. (D) 294. (D)
295. (B) 296. (D) 297. (D) 298. (B) 299. (C) 300. (A) 301. (D)
302. (C) 303. (A) 304. (C) 305. (B) 306. (A) 307. (A) 308. (D)
309. (D) 310. (A) 311. (B) 312. (C) 313. (B) 314. (B) 315. (D)
316. (B) 317. (C) 318. (D) 319. (C) 320. (A) 321. (D) 322. (C)
323. (D) 324. (C) 325. (B) 326. (B) 327. (A) 328. (D) 329. (C)
330. (B) 331. (D) 332. (D) 333. (C) 334. (A) 335. (D) 336. (C)
337. (C) 338. (D) 339. (B) 340. (C) 341. (B) 342. (B) 343. (B)
344. (A) 345. (B) 346. (C) 347. (C) 348. (B) 349. (C) 350. (C)
351. (B) 352. (B) 353. (C) 354. (A) 355. (A) 356. (B) 357. (A)
358. (C) 359. (B) 360. (B) 361. (D) 362. (D) 363. (B) 364. (D)
365. (A) 366. (C) 367. (B) 368. (A) 369. (C) 370. (D) 371. (B)
372. (D) 373. (B) 374. (B) 375. (C) 376. (C) 377. (D) 378. (C)
379. (A) 380. (B) 381. (A) 382. (B) 383. (B) 384. (A) 385. (C)
386. (C) 387. (D) 388. (C) 389. (B) 390. (C) 391. (D) 392. (C)
393. (B) 394. (A) 395. (C) 396. (C) 397. (C) 398. (C) 399. (B)
400. (C) 401. (B) 402. (C) 403. (B) 404. (C) 405. (A) 406. (A)
407. (C) 408. (C) 409. (D) 410. (C) 411. (D) 412. (B) 413. (A)
414. (C) 415. (A) 416. (C) 417. (B) 418. (B) 419. (D) 420. (B)
421. (C) 422. (B) 423. (A) 424. (B) 425. (C) 426. (C) 427. (B)
428. (D) 429. (B) 430. (C) 431. (B) 432. (C) 433. (A) 434. (A)
435. (B) 436. (A) 437. (D) 438. (B) 439. (C) 440. (B) 441. (B)
442. (C) 443. (D) 444. (B) 445. (C) 446. (B) 447. (C) 448. (C)
449. (B) 450. (C) 451. (D) 452. (B) 453. (D) 454. (B) 455. (D)
456. (C) 457. (B) 458. (D) 459. (C) 460. (C) 461. (D) 462. (D)
463. (C) 464. (C) 465. (B) 466. (A) 467. (A) 468. (C) 469. (B)
470. (D) 471. (C) 472. (D) 473. (B) 474. (A) 475. (D) 476. (C)
477. (A) 478. (C) 479. (A) 480. (A) 481. (C) 482. (A) 483. (D)
484. (C) 485. (D) 486. (A) 487. (A) 488. (A) 489. (C) 490. (B)
491. (D) 492. (C) 493. (A) 494. (A) 495. (B) 496. (C) 497. (C)
498. (D) 499. (A) 500. (B) 501. (B) 502. (C) 503. (B) 504. (D)
505. (D) 506. (A) 507. (D) 508. (B) 509. (B) 510. (B) 511. (D)
512. (A) 513. (C) 514. (C) 515. (C) 516. (C) 517. (B) 518. (D)
519. (D) 520. (A) 521. (B) 522. (B) 523. (B) 524. (C) 525. (D)
526. (A) 527. (C) 528. (A) 529. (D) 530. (C) 531. (A) 532. (B)
533. (D) 534. (B) 535. (C) 536. (C) 537. (B) 538. (B) 539. (D)
[ 140 ]
540. (A) 541. (C) 542. (A) 543. (A) 544. (C) 545. (A) 546. (B)
547. (C) 548. (B) 549. (B) 550. (C) 551. (D) 552. (A) 553. (D)
554. (B) 555. (A) 556. (D) 557. (B) 558. (A) 559. (A) 560. (C)
561. (B) 562. (C) 563. (B) 564. (A) 565. (D) 566. (C) 567. (C)
568. (A) 569. (B) 570. (B) 571. (A) 572. (A) 573. (D) 574. (B)
575. (D) 576. (C) 577. (A) 578. (B) 579. (C) 580. (C) 581. (D)
582. (C) 583. (D) 584. (C) 585. (D) 586. (D) 587. (D) 588. (C)
589. (D) 590. (B) 591. (B) 592. (D) 593. (A) 594. (D) 595. (D)
596. (A) 597. (D) 598. (B) 599. (B) 600. (C) 601. (B) 602. (D)
603. (A) 604. (B) 605. (B) 606. (C) 607. (D) 608. (B) 609. (A)
610. (B) 611. (D) 612. (B) 613. (A) 614. (B) 615. (C) 616. (C)
617. (A) 618. (B) 619. (B) 620. (C) 621. (C) 622. (C) 623. (A)
624. (C) 625. (D) 626. (C) 627. (C) 628. (B) 629. (B) 630. (C)
631. (B) 632. (B) 633. (C) 634. (A) 635. (A) 636. (C) 637. (A)
638. (D) 639. (C) 640. (C) 641. (C) 642. (D) 643. (A) 644. (B)
645. (C) 646. (A) 647. (C) 648. (D) 649. (A) 650. (B) 651. (C)
652. (C) 653. (D) 654. (C) 655. (B) 656. (B) 657. (A) 658. (C)
659. (A) 660. (B) 661. (B) 662. (B) 663. (A) 664. (D) 665. (C)
666. (C) 667. (D) 668. (C) 669. (A) 670. (C) 671. (B) 672. (C)
673. (C) 674. (A) 675. (A) 676. (B) 677. (B) 678. (C) 679. (A)
680. (D) 681. (D) 682. (A) 683. (B) 684. (D) 685. (D) 686. (C)
687. (D) 688. (C) 689. (A) 690. (C) 691. (B) 692. (D) 693. (B)
694. (A) 695. (B) 696. (B) 697. (A) 698. (C) 699. (D) 700. (C)
701. (C) 702. (C) 703. (A) 704. (A) 705. (D) 706. (C) 707. (D)
708. (C) 709. (B) 710. (B) 711. (C) 712. (A) 713. (B) 714. (C)
715. (A) 716. (B) 717. (C) 718. (B) 719. (B) 720. (A) 721. (B)
722. (A) 723. (A) 724. (B) 725. (A) 726. (B) 727. (D) 728. (C)
729. (C) 730. (D) 731. (C) 732. (A) 733. (C) 734. (B) 735. (B)
736. (A) 737. (B) 738. (B) 739. (C) 740. (C) 741. (B) 742. (C)
743. (D) 744. (A) 745. (C) 746. (B) 747. (C) 748. (A) 749. (A)
750. (B) 751. (A) 752. (A) 753. (B) 754. (A) 755. (B) 756. (C)
757. (D) 758. (B) 759. (B) 760. (A) 761. (A) 762. (B) 763. (C)
764. (B) 765. (C) 766. (D) 767. (B) 768. (C) 769. (C) 770. (C)
771. (C) 772. (A) 773. (D) 774. (A) 775. (D) 776. (B) 777. (A)
778. (C) 779. (B) 780. (C) 781. (D) 782. (B) 783. (A) 784. (B)
785. (C) 786. (A) 787. (B) 788. (B) 789. (A) 790. (C) 791. (A)
792. (B) 793. (B) 794. (A) 795. (C) 796. (A) 797. (B) 798. (A)
799. (B) 800. (B) 801. (B) 802. (B) 803. (B) 804. (B) 805. (D)
806. (D) 807. (A) 808. (D) 809. (A) 810. (A) 811. (B) 812. (D)
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