No.

of pages - 12 (M)
MARKING SCHEME
MID-TERM EXAMINATION (2022-23)
CLASS : XII
SUBJECT : SOCIOLOGY (039)
Time Allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 80
le; % 3 ?kaVs vf/dre vad & 80

uksV%
ekfo±Qx Ldhe esa tks mÙkj fn, x, gS os lkaosQfrd gSA ijh{kd
dh tkap
mÙkj&iqfLrdk
djrs
le; mÙkj dh tk¡p vius foosdkuqlkj djsaA
*************

[kaM&d
1- (•) tks geus esgur ls gkfly fd;k (1)

2- izslhMsalh (1)
3- Hkkjr (1)
4- lkekftd fo"kerk (1)
vFkok

lkekftd Lrjhdj.k (1)

5- lgh (1)

6- lgh (1)
7- lgh (1)
8- xyr (1)

1 XII-SOCIOLOGY-M
9- lgh (1)
10- (x) tUe (1)

11.A (x) oqQ

Egkj (1)
vFkok
11.B (•) tks lHkh
osQ
fy, miyC/ gks (1)
12- (d) ckck lkgsc vacsMdj (1)
13- fczrkuh mifuos'kokn iw¡thoknh O;oLFkk ij vk/kfjr FkkA (1)
14- vkSifuosf'kd ljdkj
xyr rjhdksa ls etnwjks
a dh HkrhZ djrh FkhA (1)
15- laLÑfrdj.k dh vo/kj.kk
,e -,u - Jhfuokl us nh
A (1)
16- vk;Z lekt dh iatkcesa gqb
ZA (1)
[kaM&
[k
17-A & tula[;k osQ
ijkfJr vkSj dk;Z'khy fgLlksa dks ekius dk lk/u gSA (ijkfJr
oxZ esa ,sls cqtqxZ yksx vkrs gSa tksosQ
vius
dkj.k
cq<+kis
dke ugha
a
dj ldrs vkSj ,sls cPps Hkh vkrs gSa tks brus NksVsughaa
gSa fd
dj dke
ldrs)A (1$1)

& dk;Z'khy oxZ esa vkerkSj ij 15 ls 64 o"kZ osQ

dhyksx
vk;qgksrs gSaA

ijkfJrrk vuqikr 15 o"kZ ls de vkSj 64 o"kZ ls vf/d vk;q

osQyksxksa
oxZ
dh la[;k dks 15 ls 64 o"kZ
osQ
vk;q oxZosQ
yksxksa dh la[;k ls Hkkx nsus

osQ
ckn çkIr gqbZ la[;k
osQ
cjkcj gksrk gSA (1)

2 XII-SOCIOLOGY-M
 vFkok

17.B & fuEu Lrj dh fpfdRlk lqfo/k,a

& (1)

& jksxksa dk çdksi

18- tutkfr;ksaosQ
vftZr y{k.k gSa
&

& mudh vkthfodk

osQ
lk/u (1)

& mudk Hkkjrh; lekt dh eq[;/kjk esa lekos'k (1)

19-A & ouksa dks fNu tkuk] ckj&ckj foLFkkiu

& Lok;rrk budh çeq• ekax Fkh

& nks jkT;ksa dk fuekZ.k blh dk

>kj•aM]
ifj.kke NÙkhlx<+

( uksV
& nks fcUnq fy•us ij iw.kZ) vad nsa

vFkok

19.B & vU; fiNM+h tkfr;k¡

vLi`'; lewgksa ls Åij rFkk Åaph tkfr;ksa ls uhph
le>h tkrh gSaA bl çdkj dh Åaph;k¡
tkfr
gS&czkã.k] {kf=k; A
rFkk oS';

& bl rjg dh vU; fiNM+h tkfr;k¡ bruhDr'kf

'kkyhugha
a gksrh fd eq[;/kjk

esa lfEefyr gksosQ

l rFkk bruh oafpr Hkh
ugha
a gksrh fd mUgsa
fprvuqlw
tkfr dk ntkZ fn;k tk osQ
lA

& ;s lsok djus okyh f'kYih

dkjhxj)
( tkfr;ksa
osQyksx Fks ftUgsa tkfr &
lksiku esa
uhpk LFkku çkIr FkkA

3 XII-SOCIOLOGY-M
 uksV nks fcUnq fy•us ij iw.kZ vad gS

20- 1- vkRelehdj.k& lkaLÑfrd,dhdj.k vkSjletkrh;rk dh ,d izfozQ;k

ftlosQ }kjk,su'kkfey gq, ;k v/huLFk lewg viuh fof'k"V laLÑfr dks

[kks nsrs gS rFkk izHkko'kkyh cgqla[;dksa dh laLÑfr dks viuk ysrs g

2- ;g LoSfPNd vFkok cykr Hkh gks ldrk gSA

21-A 1- {ks=kokn ,d fopkj/kjk gSA (1)

2- {ks=kokn ,d ;k vf/d {ks=kksa

osQ
yksxksa dh
ktuhfrd
j 'kfDr vkSj çHkko dks
c<+kus dk ç;kl djrh gSaA (1)

vFkok

21.B 1- {ks=kokn dk laca/ ,d fo'ks"k {ks=k gh gksrk gSA bl {ks=k esa jgus

yksx vius leku y{k.kksa] ewY;ksa] rFkk

osQ
dkj.k
fo'oklksa
Lo;a dks Js"B
ekurs gSaA (1)

2- bldk laca/ ,d fo'ks"k {ks=k

osQ
çfr yxko rFkk çfrc¼rk ls gS] tksfd
Hkk"kk]
u`tkrh;rk rFkk vU; fo'ks"krkvksa ij vk/kfjr gksrk gSA
(1)

22- vkSifuosf'kd Je dkuwuksa }kjk pk; dh ckxokuh osQ ekfydksa dk i{k fy

rkfd ckxku okyksa dks iQk;nk igq¡pkus osQ dBksj
fy, etnwjksa
cy iz;ksx
ij fd;k

tk losQA (2)

4 XII-SOCIOLOGY-M
23- & iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dk foLrkjA (1)

& ns'kosQ
,d Hkkx ls nwljs Hkkx esa gksus okyh xfrfof/;ksa(1)
esa o`f¼A

uksV(vU;
% mi;qDr fcanq
)

24- & fçafVax çsl] VsyhxzkiQ] ekbØksiQksu]

osQ
vkokxeuyksxksa
,oa iku
h osQ
tgkt
rFkk jsy
osQ
vkus ls ;g laHko gqvkA (1)

& jsy ls oLrqvksa

osQ
vkokxeu esa uohu fopkjksa dks rhoz xfr çnku djus es
lgk;rk çnku dhA (1)

25- & lkekftd eqíksa

osQçfr fpark Fkh tks mPp tkfr;ksa
osQeè;oxhZ;efgykvksa

vkSj iq#"kksa ls lacaf/r

hA Fk ( ½x4=2)

& tcfd oqQ

N us rks ;s ekuk fd lkjh leL;kvksa dk ewy dkj.k lPps fganqR

osQ
lPps fopkjksa dk detksj gksuk FkkA

& oqQ
N osQ
fy, rks /eZ esa tkfr ,oa ySafxd 'kks"k.k varfuZfgr FkkA ;s rks
/eZ ls lacaf/r lekt lq/kjd okn&fookn FkkA

& blh rjg eqfLye lekt lq/kjdksa us cgqfookg vkSj inkZ çFkk ij lfØ; Lrj

ij cgl dhA

uksV% ;fn Nk=k nks fcUnq foLrkj ls le>k nsrk gS rks Hkh iw.kZ vad nsa

5 XII-SOCIOLOGY-M
 [kaM&x
SECTION-C

26-A 1- (x) lk{kj (1)

2- (d) i<+us vkSj fy•us dh {kerk gksuk (1)

3- (?k) Kku vk/kfjr (1)

4- (•) nks frgkbZ (1)

vFkok

26.B 1- (d) Hkkjr dh tula[;k dh vk;q lajpuk (1)

2- ([k) 1971 (1)

3- ([k) 2001 (1)

4- (x) 6 (1)

27-A 1- (?k) gjcVZ fjtys (1)

2- (?k) tkfr ,d can O;oLFkk (1)

3- (x) ,d O;fDr tks fofHkUu lektksa vkSj

fr;ksa
laLÑ
dk vè;;u djrk
gS
A (1)

4- ([k) losZ{k.k (1)

vFkok

27.B 1- (d) leqnk; (1)

6 XII-SOCIOLOGY-M
 2- (x) deZdkaMh; n`f"V ls 'kq¼rk vkSj v'kq¼rk (1)

3- (d) okn&fookn (1)

4- ([k) ftl osQ

ikl lalk/uksa dk ekfydkuk gd gks (1)

28-A 1- jktk jkeeksgu jk; dk lkekftdq/kj]

l /kfeZd lq/kj rFkk efgykvksa dh
fLFkfr esaA lq/kj
osQfy, fd, tkus okys vkanksyu dh 'kq#vkr mUuhloha
'krkCnh esa caxky esa lkekftd
lq/kj ds lkFk gqbZA ( 4)

2- mUgksaus 1928 esa czge lekt dh LFkkiuk dhA

3- blosQ
iwoZ mUgksaus osQ
lrhfo#¼
çFkkvkanks
yu pyk;kA ;g igyk efgyk ls
lacaf/reqíkFkk] ftlus yksxksa dk è;ku vkÑ"V fd;kA

4- jk; osQ
fopkjksaif'peh
us rFkk Hkkjrh; ikjaifjdrk dk ,d feJ.k izLrqr
fd;k mUgksaus lrh izFkk osQ mQij ekuoh; rFkk izkÑfrd U;k; osQ
rFkk fganwksa
'kkL=k
osQ vk/kj
ij izgkj fd;kA

vFkok

28.B 1- fu;kZsX;rk v{kerk dks ,d tSfod detksjh ekuk tkrk gSA (1)

2- tc dHkh fdlh v{ke O;f

Dr osQ
le{k dbZ leL;k,¡ ksrh
g gS rks ;g eku
fy;k tkrk gSfd ;s leL;k,¡ mldh ck/k ;k detksjhosQ
dkj.k gh mRiUu

gqbZ gSA (1)

7 XII-SOCIOLOGY-M
 3- v{ke O;f
Dr dks ges'kk f'kdkj ;kuh ihfMr
DrO;f
osQ :i esa ns•k tkrk
gSA (1)

4- ;g ekuk tkrk gS fd ;ksZX;rk

fu ml fu;ksZX;
O;fDr osQ
vius çR;{k tku ls
tqM+h fu
gSA
;ksZX
;rk dk ewyHk
ko gh ;g n'kkZ nsrk gSO;fD
fdr;ksa dks
lgk;rk dh vko';rk gSA (1)

29- 1- vf/dka'k jkT

; ,slk ekurs Fks fd lkaLÑfrd fofo/rk •rjukd gS rFkk

mUgksaus bls
djus
•RevFkok de djus dk iwjk ç;kl fd;kA
(1$1$1$1)

2- vf/dka'k jkT;ksa dks ;g Mj Fkk fd lkaLÑfrd fofo/rk tSls Hkk"

u`tkrh;rk] /kfeZdrk bR;kfn dks ekU;rk çnku fd, tkus ls lkekftd
fo[kaMu
dh fLFkfr mRiUu gks tk,xh vkSj lejlrkiw.kZ
osQ
fuekZ.k
lekt esa
ck/k vk,xhA

3- jkT;ksa us vius jk"Vª fuekZ.k dhosQ

j.kuhfr;ksa
ekè;e ls viuh jktuhfrd
oS/rk dks LFkkfir
djus osQ
ç;kl fd, gSaA

4- bl çdkj osQ
varjksa dks lek;ksftr djuk jktuhfrd n`f"V
s pqukSrhiw.kZ
l gksrk
gSA

30- 1- /kfeZd igpku ij vk/kfjr vkØked mxzokn

A ( 4)

2- lkaçnkf;drk ,d vkØked jktuhfrd fopkj/kjk gS tks /eZ ls tqM+h gksrh

gSA

8 XII-SOCIOLOGY-M
 3- ;g ,d vuwBk Hkkjrh; vFkok 'kk;n nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ vFkZ gS tks lk/k
vaxzsth 'kCn
osQ
Hkkols fHk
Uu gSA vaxzsth ]Hkk"kk
^dE;quy
*esa
(Communal)

'kCn dk vFkZ gS
DrO;f
dh ctk; leqnk; (;kuh dE;qfuVh) ;k lkewfgdrk
ls tqM+k gqvkDr(O;f
] fopkj Hkko] vkfn)
A

4- bl ckr ij cy nsuk t:jh gS fd lkçnkf;drk jktuhfr ls ljksdkj j•rh

gS /eZ lsugha
aA

5- lkaçnkf;d
rk ,d ,slh vfHko`fÙk gS tks vius lewg
ks oS|d rFkk Js"B
ekurhgSA

(dksbZ pkj fcUnq)

31- & f'k{kk dk c<+rk Lrj (1$1$1$1)

& tulapkj osQ

lk/uksa dk fodkl

& la;q
Drifjokj osQ
ctk; ,dy ifjokj

& Je dk tfVy foHkktu

uksV % dksbZ Hkh pkjq lgh

fy[kus
fcUnij iwjs vad nsaA

32- & ikjaifjd Hkkjrh; lekt esa tkfr O;oLFkk /kfeZd

osQ
vanj
Úse fØ;k'khy
Fkh
A (4)

& ifo=k vkSj vifo=k dh vo/kj.kk

& orZeku esa tkfr ,d ncko lewg

9 XII-SOCIOLOGY-M
 & tkfrxr laxBu viuh ek¡xksa dks osQ
euokus
fy, ncko Mkyrs gSaA

& tkfr dh bl cn yh gqbZ Hkwfedk dks tkfr iaFkfujis{khdj.k dgrs gSaA

uksV% dksbZ pkj fcUnq fy•us ij aA

iw.kZ vad ns

[kaM&?k

33-A bldk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd tula[;k o`f/ vkfFkZd fodkl

osQ
le xz Lrjksa
ls tqM+h
gksrh gS
,oa çR;sd lekt fodkl ls lacaf/r tula[;k o`f¼osQ
,d fuf'pr
Lo:i dk vuqlj.k djrk gSA
tula[;k o`f¼osQ
rhu cqfu;knh pj.k gksrs(6)
gSaA

igyk pj.k gS lekt esa tula[;k o`f¼ dk de gksuk D;ksafd lekt vYifodflr
vkSj rduhdh n`f"V ls fiNM+k gksrk gS o`f¼ njs blfy, de gksrh gS D;ksa
nj vkSjtUe nj nksuksa gh cgqr
gksrh
Å¡phgS blfy, nksuksa
osQ
chp dk varj (;kuh
'kq¼ o`f¼) nj
uhpkjgrk gSA

nwljk pj.k gksrk

] laØe.kdkyhu
gS pj.k tc lekt fiNM+h voLFkk ls mUur
voLFkk esa
tkrk gS vkSj bl voLFkk dh fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd bl nkSjku tula[;k

o`f¼ dh njsa cgqr Å¡ph

tkrh
gks
gSA

rhljs (vkSj vafre

) pj.k esa Hkh fodflr lekt esa tula[;k o`f¼ nj uhph jgrh
gS D;ksafd ,sls lekt esa e`R;q nj vkSj tUe nj nksuksa gh dkiQh de gks tkrh
muosQ
chp varj cgqr de jgrk gSA

vFkok

10 XII-SOCIOLOGY-M
33.B 1- tUe nj çfr ,d gtkj dh tula[;k osQ
ihNs thfor mRiUucPpksa
gq, dh
la[;k gksrh gSA (1)

2- çkÑfrd o`f¼ nj ;k tula[;k lao`f¼ nj dk rkRi;Z gS tUe nj vkSj e`R;q

nj osQ
chp dk varjA (1)

3- çtuu nj dk vFkZ gS cPps iSnk dj ldus dh vk;q (tks vkerkSj ij 15 ls

49 o"kZ dh ekuh tkrh gS) okyh çfr 1000 fL=k;ksa
ZosQ
dh
ihNs
bdkb

thfor tUesa cPpksa dhAla[;k (1)

4- tula[;k dh vk;q lajpuk ls rkRi;Z gSoqQ

fd
y tula[;k osQ
fofHkUu vk;q
oxks± esa
Dr;ksa
O;fdk vuqikr D;k gSA (1)

5- f'k'kq e`R;q nj mu cPpksa dh e`R;q dh la[;k n'kkZrh gS tks thfor iS

1000 cPpksalsesa
,d o"kZ dh vk;q çkIr gksus ls igys gh
osQ
ekSr
eq¡g esa
pys tkrs gSaA (1)

6- NksVh vk;q
osQ
oxks± esa tula[;k
osQ
vis{kkÑr NksVs fgLls vkSj cM+h
osQ vk;q
oxks± esa cM+s fgLls ik, tkrs gSaA bl fLFkfr dks tula[;k dk cw<+k
tkrk gSA (1)

34- i fjokj dh ifjHkk"kk (2)

ifjokj osQ
çdkj (4)

(mnkgj.k lfgr O;k[;k)

11 XII-SOCIOLOGY-M
35- 1- bu lq/kjdksa esa ls cgqr ls yksx u, mHkjrs gq, ik'pkR; f'k{kk çkIr Hk
eè; oxZ ls FksA ;s vDlj vk/qfud if'pe
osQyksdrkaf=kd vkn'kkZs }kjk vkSj

vius Lo;aosQ
vrhr dh yksdrka
f=kd ijaijkvksa ij xoZ ,oa xkSjo eglwl
djrs gq, bu lq/kjksa
osQ
fy, çsfjr gq,FksA (2)

2- & caxky esa jktk jkeeksgu jk; us lrh&fojks/h vfHk;ku dk usr`Ro fd

& ckEcs çsflMsalh esa

osQvxz.kh
ogk¡ lq/kjd jkukMs us fo/okvksa
osQ

iqufoZokg
osQ
fy, vknksyupyk;kA (4)

& T;ksfrckiqQ
ys us ,d lkFk tkrh; vkSj ySafxd vR;kpkjksa
osQ
fo#¼
vkokt mBk
bZA

& lj lS;n vgen •ku us bLyke esa lkekftd lq/kjksa

osQvkanksyu dk
usr`Ro fd;kA

12 XII-SOCIOLOGY-M