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No. of pages - 8 (M)

MARKING SCHEME
MID-TERM EXAMINATION (2022-23)
CLASS : VIII
SUBJECT : SOCIAL SCIENCE (L-2)
Time Allowed : 2:30 hours Maximum Marks : 60
le; %2%30?kaVs vf/dre vad & 60

lkekU; funsZ'k%

1- ç'uksa osQ mÙkj osQoy laosQr ek=k gSaA

2- ç'uksa osQ mÙkj NCERT ikBÔiqLrdksa aA vk/kfjr la'k;

gS dh fLFkfr esa ij NCERT

lgk;rk
ikBÔiqLrdks a dh ysaA

3- fo|kfFkZ;ks a dh dks mfpr egRo nsaA

l`tukRedrk

,
[kM&d]

1- (i) (B) Vhiw lqYrku 1

(ii) (C) 'kks"kk osQ fo:¼ vf/dkj 1

(iii) (A) osQUæ ljdkj 1

(iv) (C) ykWMZ gsfLVaXl 1

(v) (C) lekurk dk vf/dkj 1

(vi) (B) eaxy ikaMs 1

(vii) lgh 1

(viii) lgh 1

1 VIII-SOCIAL SCIENCE-M
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(ix) xyr 1

(x) izkÑfrd ouLifr vkSj oU; thou osQoy LFkyeaMy] tyeaMy vkSj

ok;qeaMy osQ chp tqM+s ,dl¡djs {ks=k esa gh ik, tkrs gS] ftls ge

tSoeaMy dgrs gSaA 1

vFkok

orZeku vkSj Hkfo"; dh ih<+h osQ fy, ,d ;k ,d ls vf/d ifjra=kksa dh

ikfjfLFkfrd ,drk dh j{kk osQ fy, ukfer fd;kx;k izkÑfrd {ks=kA

(xi) j{kd es•yk,¡ % rVh; izns'kksa vkSj 'kq"d izns'kksa esa iou xfr jksdus osQ fy,

o`{k drkjksa esa yxk, tkrs gS] rkfd e`nk vkoj.k dks cpk;k tk losQA 1

(xii) jkT;lHkk esa oqQy 233 fuokZfpr lnL; gkrs gsa 1

vFkok

yksdlHkk esa cgqer osQ fy, de ls de 272 lnL;ks a dh vko';drk

gksrh gSA

[kM&[k

2- i`Foh ij ty u c<+k;k tk ldrk] vkSj u gh ?kVk;k tk ldrk D;ksafd & 3

(i) bldh ek=kk fLFkj jgrh gSA

(ii) bldh izpqjrk esa fofo/rk vkrh gSA

(iii) ;g ok"ihdj.k] o"kZ.k vkfn izfozQ;kvks a }kjk egklkxjksa] ok;q] Hkwfe vkSj iqu%

egklkxjksa esa pozQ.k }kjk xfr'khy gSA bls typozQ dgrs gSaA

2 VIII-SOCIAL SCIENCE-M
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(dksbZ vU; lacaf/r fcanq) (dksbZ rhu fcanq)

3- ;fn eSa Hkkjr ns'k dk i;kZoj.k ou ,oa tyea=kh gksrk] rks ouksa osQ laj{kk osQ fy,

fuEufyf[kr dne mBkrk@mBkrh & 3

(i) jk"Vªh; m|ku] oU; tho vH;kj.;] tSoeaMy fup; dks c<+kok nsrk@nsrhA

(ii) izknsf'kd vkSj lkeqnkf;d Lrj ij tkx:drk dk;ZozQeksa] tSls ou egksRloA

(iii) lkekftd okfudh dks c<+kok nsrk@nsrhA

(dksbZ vU; lacaf/r fcanq) (dksbZ rhu fcanq)

4- e`nk laj{kk osQ rhu mik; fuEufyf[kr gSa & 3

(i) eYp cukuk & ikS/ksa osQ chp vukofjr Hkwfe tSo inkFkZ tSls izoky ls <d

nh tkrh gSA blls e`nk dh vknzZrk :dh jgrh gSA

(ii) leksPpjs[kh; tqrkbZ & ,d igkM+h <ky ij leksPpjs[kkvksa osQ lekarj tqrkbZ

<ky ls uhps cgrs ty osQ fy, ,d izkÑfrd vojks/ dk dk;Z djrh gSA

(iii) osfndk iQkeZ & pkSM+s] lery lksiku vFkok osfndk rhoz <kyksa ij cuk, tkrs

gS] rkfd likV lrg iQly mxkus osQ fy, miyC/ gks tk,A

(dksbZ vU; lacaf/r fcanq) (dksbZ rhu fcanq)

5- Iyklh ;q¼ oaQiuh osQ fy, cgqr egRoiw.kZ lkfcr gqvk & 3

(i) Iyklh ;q¼ oaQiuh dh igyh thr Fkh] ftlus mlosQ fy, Hkkjr esa 'kklu osQ

jkLrs [kksy fn,A

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(ii) Iyklh osQ ;q¼ ls oaQiuh dks caxky esa fo'kky jktLo lalk/uksa ij fu;a=kk

fey x;kA

(iv) Iyklh q¼ ls] Hkkjr ls gksus okyh vkenuh ls oaQiuh O;kikj vkSj iQkSt nksuksa

dks laHkky ldrh FkhA

(dksbZ vU; lacaf/r fcanq) (dksbZ rhu fcanq)

vFkok

(i) lu~ 1848 ls 1856 osQ chp xouZj tujy ykMZ MygkSth us foy; dh uhfr

viukbZA

(ii) bl uhfr osQ rgr tc fdlh 'kkld dh e`R;q gks tkrh vkSj mldk dksbZ

iq#"k okfjl ugha gS] rks mldh fj;klr vaxzsth 'kklu esa 'kkfey dj yh

tk,xhA

(iii) bl fl¼kar osQ vk/kj ij dbZ fj;klrsa

(iv) lrkjk (1848)] lacyiqj (1850)] mn;iqj (1852)] ukxiqj (1853)] >kalh

(1854) rFkk 1856 esa vo/ vaxzsth 'kklu esa 'kkfey fd;kx;kA

(dksbZ vU; lacaf/r fcanq) (dksbZ rhu fcanq)

[kM&x

6- (i) fczfV'k daiuh osQ lkFk&lkFk Úkalhlh] Mp vkfn daifu;k¡ Hkh 17oha lnh rd

Hkkjr vk igq¡ps FksA 4

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(ii) lHkh daifu;k¡ equkisQ osQ fy, lLrh dherksa ij ,d tSlh phtsa [kjhnuk

pkgrh FkhaA

(iii) çfrLi/kZ ls Hkkjrh; cktkjksa esa dhersa c<+us yxh vkSj equkiQk de gksus yxkA

(iv) cktkjksa ij dCts dh gksM+ us yM+kbZ;ksa 'kq: gh vkSj daifu;k¡ ,d&nwljs osQ

tgktksa dks ekSdk ns•rs gh Mwcksus yxhA

(v) jkLrs esa :dkoVsa •M+h djuk] eky ls yns tgktksa dks vkxs c<+us ls jksd

nsuk vkfn vke ckr gks xbZ FkhA

dksbZ vU; egRoiw.kZ fcanq (dksbZ pkj fcanq)

vFkok

(i) 1600 bZú esa O;kikj osQ fy, pkVZj çkIr fd;kA

(ii) Hkki 'kfDr ls ;k=kk dk le; 6&8 eghus ls ?kVdj rhu gÝrksa esa fleV

x;kA

(iii) 1857 rd Hkkjrh; miegk}en osQ 63» HkwHkkx vkSj 78» vkcknh ij daiuh

dk lh/k 'kklu gks pqdk FkkA

(iv) ns'k osQ 'ks"k Hkw&Hkkx vkcknh ij daiuh dk vçR;{k çHkko FkkA

dksbZ vU; egRoiw.kZ fcanq (dksbZ pkj fcanq)

7- 1- la?kokn & ns'k dh fofo/rk osQ vuq:i] leL;k vk Sj t:jrksa dks {ks=kh; Lrj

rFkk v•.Mrk rFkk jk"Vªh;rk osQ Lrj ij osQfUær iSQlyksa dks egRo nsus osQ

fy, lafo/ku es la/okn dks viuk;kx;k gSA blosQ varxZr ns'k es osQUæh;

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Lrj ij osQUæh; ljdkj] jkT; Lrj ij jkT; ljdkj rFkk LFkkuh; Lrj ij

fuxe rFkk iapk;r gSaA 4

2- lalnh; 'kklu i¼fr & Hkkjr esa lafo/ku us çR;sd O;fDr dh xfjek]

LorU=krk rFkk lekurk LFkkfir djus osQ fy, O;Ld erkf/dkj }kjk

yksdrkaf=kd rjhosQ çfrfuf/ pquus rFkk cnyus dk rjhdk fn;kA fuokZfpr

çfrfuf/ llanh; 'kklu i¼fr ls' kklu pykrs gS aA

3- 'kfDr;ksa dk c¡Vokjk & ljdkj osQ rhu vax gS & fo/kf;dk] dk;Zikfydk

vkSj U;k;ikfydkA rhuksa osQ chp 'kfDr;ks a dk c¡Vokjk fyf•r gS] rFkk ;s

rhuksa ,d&nwljs ij vaoqQ'k j•rh gSaA

4- ekSfyd vf/dkj & ekSfyd vf/dkj ns'k osQ lHkh ukxfjdksa dks jkT; dh

lÙkk osQ euekus vkSj fujoqQa'k bLrseky ls cukrs gSA

dksbZ vU; egRoiw.kZ fcanq (dksbZ pkj fcanq)

[kM&?k

8- (i) (B) ,d 2

(ii) (A) ftl jktuhfrd ny osQ fo/k;d vk/s ls vf/d fuokZpu {ks=kksa esa

thr tkrs gSaA 2

(iii) (B) ftl jktuhfrd ny osQ fo/k;d vk/s ls de fuokZpu {ks=kksa esa thr

tkrs gSaA 2

(iv) (C) Hkkjr osQ gj jkT; esa nks fo/kulHkk gSA 2

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9- (i) (D) LFkyeaMy ,d fu;fer lrg gSA 2

(ii) (A) tyeaMy dk 2

(iii) (D) mijksDr lHkh 2

(iv) (A) LFkyeaMy 2

10- (i) (C) pqukoksa esa ernku osQ }kjk 2

(ii) (A) turk }kjk fuokZfpr çfrfuf/;ksa dk ,d lewg 2

(iii) (A) vius fuokZfpr çfrfuf/;ks a osQ ekè;e ls 2

11- (i) (A) osru vkSj HkÙks 2

(ii) (A) flikfg;ksa dks yxrk Fkk fd leqnz ;k=kk ls mudk /eZ vkSj tkfr Hkz"V

gks tk,¡xsA 2

(iii) (B) Hkkjh&Hkjde yxku vkSj dj olwyh osQ l[r rkSj&rjhdksa lsA 2

[kM&

12- ekufp=k layXu 1x4=4

osQoy n`f"Vckf/r fo|kfFkZ;ksa osQ fy, iz'u

1x4=4

12-1>k¡lh

12-2 fcgkj

12-3 dkuiqj

12-4 cSjdiqj

12-5 eè;izns'k@ekaMyk@jkex<+

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