No.

of pages - 9 (M)
MARKING SCHEME
COMMON PRE-BOARD SCHOOL EXAMINATION (2022-23)
CLASS : XII
SUBJECT : ECONOMICS (030)
Time Allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 80
le; % 3 ?kaVs vf/dre vad %80

[kaM&v (lef"V vFkZ'kkL=k)

SECTION-A (MACRO ECONOMICS)

1- (n) dFku 1 vkSj 2 nksuks vlR;

A gSa 1

2- (v) fu;kZrksa esa o`f¼ gksxhA 1

3- (l) fjloZjsiks jsV 1

4- (n) dFku 1 vkSj 2 nksuks vlR;

A gSa 1

5- (l) dFku1 vkSj 2 nksuksaaA

lR; gS 1

vFkok

(v) fuoy fuos'k

] fuoy fLFkj fuos'k

6- (l) C = 50 + 0.9 Y 1

7- (v ) 1] 2 vkSj 3 lgh gSA 1

8- (n) pkyw •krs 'ks"k dkAßkl 1

vFkok

1 XII-ECONOMICS-M
 ( c) vf/'ks"k@vkf/D;] 36

9- (v) vfHkdFku
(A) vkSj dkj.k(R) nksuksah gS
lg vkSj fn;k x;k dkj.k]
vfHkdFku
dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gS
A 1

10- (v) vfHkdFku

(A) vkSj dkj.k(R) nksuksah gS
lg vkSj fn;k x;k dkj.k]
vfHkdFku
dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gS
A 1

11- GDPFC=NNPFC – fons'kksa

izkIr
ls fuoy dkjdvk; $ LFkkbZ iw¡th dk miHkksx
1

 2000 ¾ 5500 &fons'kksaizkIr

dks fuoy dkjd vk; $ 1000 1

 fons'kksa
ls izkIr fuoy dkjd vk;¾ 6500 & 2000 `¾ 4500djksM+ 1

12- (i) tc fons'kh eqnzk dh dher ?kjsyw eqnzk osQ laca/ esa fxjrh gS rc ge
eqnzk dh izfr bdkbZ osQ cnys esa vf/d zk
fons'kh
izkIr eqn
djrs gSaA blls
gekjs fy, vk;kr lLrs gks tk,¡xsA blls fons'kh
eqnzk
osQ fy, ek¡x c<+rh
gSA 1½

(ii) tc fons'kh eqnzk dh dher fxjrh gS rc ?kjsyw fuos'kdrkZ 'ks"k fo'o

vf/d fuos'k osQ fy, izsfjr gksaxsA blosQ iQyLo:i fons'kh eqnzk os
ek¡xc<+rh gSA 1½

vFkok

Hkqxrku 'ks"k &

(i) Hkqxrku 'ks"k ,d ns'k osQ 'ks"k fo'o osQ lkFk gq, lHkh vkfFkZd ys
laf{kIr fooj.k gSA

2 XII-ECONOMICS-M
 (ii) ;g oLrqvksa] lsokvksa rFkk ifjlaifÙk;ksa ls lacaf/r ysu&nsuksa dh fj
gSA

(iii) ;g pkyw [kkrs rFkk

h [kkrs
iw¡t nksuksa osQ ysu&nsukas dks fjdkWMZ djr

(iv) Hkqxrku 'ks"k lnSo larqfyr gksrk gSA

O;kikj 'ks"k &

(i) O;kikj 'ks"k n`'; oLrqvksa osQ

(X) fu;kZrksa
rFkk vk;krksa
(M) osQ chp dk

varj gSA

(ii) ;g osQoy oLrqvksa ls lacaf/r ysu&nsuksa

djrkdks
gSAfjdkWMZ

(iii) ;g Hkqxrku 'ks"k [kkrs dk ,d ?kVd gSA

(iv) ;g ;k rks ?kukRed gksrk gS ;k ½.kkRed gksrk gSA ;g osQoy rc larq

gksrk gS tc
X=M 3

(dksbZ rhu)

13- MPS = 0.1 1

K = 1/MPS = 10 1
Y = 15000 1
Y = K . I
15000 = 10 × I 1
I = 15000/10 = 1500
fuos'k esa ifjorZu
= ` 1500

3 XII-ECONOMICS-M
14- jsiks nj og nj gS ftlij okf.kfT;d cSad
osQ
Uæh; cSad ls vYidkfyd
½.k ysrs
gSaA eqækLiQhfr ij fu;a=k.k
osQ
Uæh;
ikus cSad
gsrq }kjk blesa o`f¼ dh
ksxbZA
nj esajsi

o`f¼ gksusC;kt
ls nj esa o`f¼ gksxh ftlls[klk
dh ek¡xde gks tk,xh vkSj eqæk
dh iwfrZa es
laoqQ
pu gksxkA blls eqækLiQhfr ij fu;a=k.kosQ
fd;k
xkAtk l 4

15- fn, x, vuqPNsn esa oLrq fofue; ç.kkyh

osQ
ckjs esa crk;k x;k gSA blesa oLrq dk
fofue; oLrq ls fd;k tkrk A
gS;gk¡ eqæk dk çpkyu ugha
rkA gks 3

( dksbZ nks lhek;s

)

vFkok

;g dFku vlR; gSA vkjf{kr vuqikr rFkk lk• l`tu esa foijhr lEcU/Agksrk gS

1
lk• l`tu ¾  çkjafHkd tek;s
a 1
vjf{kr vuqikr

vjf{kr vuqikr ftruk de gksxk] cSadksa

osQ
ikl mruh vf/d jk'kh ½.k nsus
osQ
fy, miyC/ gksxhA%]
vrvjf{kr vuqikr de gksus ls lk• dk foLrkj gksxkA
3

(mfpr la[;kRed mnkgj.k o O;k[;k)

16- (A) vk/kj o"kZ dh dherksa ij vuqekfur

GDP dks okLrfodGDP dgrs gSaA

;g fLFkj dher ij GDP Hkhdgykrh gSA

egRo&

1- bl ij eqækLiQhfr
dk çHkko ugha iM+rk 3

4 XII-ECONOMICS-M
 2- ;g vkfFkZd dY;k.k dk csgrj lwpd gS

(B) 1- eè;orhZ oLrqvksa ij O;; 'kkfey ugha 3

2- gLrkarj.k Hkqxrku 'kkfey ugha

(vU; dksbZlko/kfu;k¡
nks )

17- (v) 1- jktLo çkfIr;ksa esa o`f¼ vuqekfur gSA ;g 16]33]920 djksM
c<+dj 22]
04]422 djksM+ gksus dh vk'kk gSA

2- iw¡
thxr çkfIr;ksa esa deh gksus dk vuqeku gSA

vr% ;g dgk tk ldrk gS dh ljdkj ctV osQ

}kjk viuh nsunkfj;ksa esa
deh ykus dh dksf'k'k dj jgh
A gS 3

(vU; dksbZ mfpr nks fcanq)

( c) ljdkjh ctV esa dj rFkk vuqnku

osQ
}kjk vk; dk iqu vkcaVu dk mís';
iwjk djrh gSA lekurk
osQ
mís'; dh çkfIr gsrq ljdkj vehj yksxksa ij dj

yxkrh gS rFkk xjhcks dks vkfFkZd lgk;rk

A nsrh gS 3

vFkok

( v) mi;qDrvUrj rFkk mnkgj.k 3

( c) (i) iw
¡thxr O;; D;ksafdsunkjh
n ?kV jgh gSA 3

5 XII-ECONOMICS-M
 (ii) jktLo O;; D;ksafd blls uunkfj;k¡
ns de gksrh gSa u gh ifjlaif
Ùk;ksa
esa o`f¼ gksrh gSA

(Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dk fodkl)

[kaM&c

SECTION-B (INDIAN ECONOMICS DEVELOPMENT)

18- (c) Ñf"k laca/h 1

19- (n) mijks

DrlHkh 1

vFkok

(c) 1907

20- (c) phu 1

21- (l) lkgw

dkj 1

22- ( 2) c&(ii) 1

23- (l) dFku1 vkSj 2 nksuksaaA

lR; gS 1

24- (v) dFku 1 lR; gS vkSj dFku 2 vlR; gSA 1

25- (l) gjeu Msyh 1

26- (v) vfHkdFku

(A) vkSj dkj.k(R) nksuksa
h gS
lg vkSj fn;k x;k dkj.k
(R)]

vfHkdFku
(A) dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gS
A 1

6 XII-ECONOMICS-M
27- (v) vfHkdFku
(A) vkSj dkj.k(R) nksuksa
h gS
lg vkSj fn;k x;k dkj.k
(R)]

vfHkdFku
(A) dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gS
A 1

28- vif'k"V i`FkDdj.k rFkk lrr fodkl esa bldk ;ksxnku 3

n`f"V
ckf/r fo|kfFkZ;ksa osQ fy,

lrr Ñf"k fodkl esack;ks dEiksfLVax (mfpr O;k[;k)

29- 1- ou fouk'k 3

2- v/kj.kh; tykÅ ydM+h vkSj pkjs dk fu"d"kZ.k

3- •srh ckM+h

4- ou Hkwfe dk vfrØe.k

5- ouksa esa vkx vkSj vR;f/d pjkbZ

(vU; dksbZ rhu rFkk mudk laf{kIr O;k[;k)

vFkok

Ñf"k foi.ku fdlkuks

adh vk; esa fLFkjrk
ykusesa eq[; Hkwfedk
Hkkrk
fu gSA
viuh

{kerkvksa dk mfpr ykHk mBk ikuk laHko gks tkrk gSADrk

Ñ"kd
nksuksa
rFkk miH
ykHkkfUor gksrs
A gSa 3

7 XII-ECONOMICS-M
 fdUrq Hkkjr esa Ñf"k foi.ku esa dqN dfe;k vHkh Hkh gSA tSls] vk/kfjd la
deh] lHkh Ñ"kdks
adks lgdkfjrkvksa esa 'kkfey
u dj ikuk] vdq'ky foÙkh;

çca/uA

(vU; dksbZ rhu Hkwfedk,¡ rFkk lhek;sa)

30- 1- ekuo fodkl lwpdkad esa phu

-7610osQ
lkFk lcls vkxs rFkk osQ
mlckn
Hkkjr (0
-645) vkSj fiQj ikfdLrku
(0-557) vkrs gSaA HDI
vr% esa phu
lcls fodflr ns'k gSA 2×2=4

2- f'k'kq e`R;q nj ekr`Ro

rFkk e`R;q nj phu dh lcls de gS rFkk ikfdLrku

dh lcls vf/dA ijUrq Hkkjr rFkk ikfdLrku

osQ
chp ekr`Ro
e`R;q nj esa
vf/d vUrj ugha gS
A

(vU; mfprO;k[;k)

31- ( v) oLrq rFkk lsok &

dj;g oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa ij yxk;k tkus okyk ,d

vçR;{k dj gSA 1

(c ) cká çki.k osQ

varxZr] dEifu;k¡ fdlh cgjh L=kksr ls fu;fer lsok,a çkIr

djrh gSaA mnkgj.k dkuwuh lykg] daI;wVj lsok] foKkiu] lqj{kk vkfn
esa ;g dk;Z cgqr de ykxr esa vkSj mfpr :i ls fu"ikfnr gks tkrs gSaA
Hkkjr dh fuEu etnwjh njs oqQ
rFkk
'ky Je 'kf Dr dh miyC/rk us
lq/kjksijkar bls fo'o Lrjh;
&cká çki.k*dk ,d xrO; cuk fn;k gSA 3

8 XII-ECONOMICS-M
 vFkok

1- fcpksfy;ksa dk mUewyu 1×4=4

2- Hkw lhek dk fu/kZj.k

3- fdlkuks
adks Hkwfe dk LokfeRo

4- gfjr dkfr

(vU; dksbZ pkj)

32- (v) vlR; rFkk mfpr rdks±

lfgr O;k[;k 2

( c) lR; rFkk mfpr rdks± lfgr O;k[;k 2

33- ( v) dksbZ nks mfpr O;k[;k

dkj.k lfgr 3

(c) dksbZ nks egRo rFkk

{kIr O;k[;k
laf 3

vFkok

(v) dksbZ nks mfprO;k[;k

roZQ lfgr 3

(c ) dksbZ rhu mfpr varj 3

34- ( v) 1950osQ
mijkar dh vkfFkZd ;kstukvksa
'ks"krk,¡
dh fo 3

(c) ubZ vkfFkZd osQ

uhfr
igys dh uhfr;k dk vkykspukRed ewY;kadu rFkk
mnkjhdj.k
osQykHk
A 3

9 XII-ECONOMICS-M