Which of the following is NOT a data warehouse system that can be

integrated with Hive?

A. Apache HBase
B. Apache Cassandra
C. Apache Druid
D. Apache Kylin

Answer: B. Apache Cassandra

Explanation: Hive can integrate with various data warehouse systems,

including Apache HBase, Apache Druid, and Apache Kylin, but not Apache
Cassandra, which is a NoSQL database.

What is the language used to write Hive queries?

A. Java
B. Python
C. SQL
D. HiveQL

Answer: D. HiveQL

Explanation: Hive provides a SQL-like interface called HiveQL, which allows

users to write queries to analyze data stored in Hadoop.

Which of the following is a Hive built-in function for filtering data

based on multiple conditions?
A. BETWEEN
B. IN
C. LIKE
D. CASE

Answer: D. CASE

Explanation: The CASE function in Hive allows users to filter data based on
multiple conditions. It works like a switch statement in other programming
languages.

What is Hive metastore?

A. A tool for managing Hive databases

B. A file format for storing Hive metadata
C. A component that stores metadata for Hive tables and partitions
D. A Hive server that processes queries

Answer: C. A component that stores metadata for Hive tables and partitions

Explanation: Hive metastore is a component that stores metadata for Hive

tables and partitions, including table schemas, column definitions, and
partition locations.

Which of the following is NOT a supported join type in Hive?

A. INNER JOIN
B. LEFT OUTER JOIN
C. RIGHT OUTER JOIN
D. FULL OUTER JOIN
Answer: D. FULL OUTER JOIN

Explanation: Hive supports various join types, including INNER JOIN, LEFT
OUTER JOIN, and RIGHT OUTER JOIN, but not FULL OUTER JOIN.

Which of the following is NOT a Hive data format for storing data in
HDFS?

A. ORC
B. Parquet
C. Avro
D. JSON

Answer: D. JSON

Explanation: Hive supports various data formats for storing data in HDFS,
including ORC, Parquet, and Avro, but not JSON.

Which of the following is a valid way to create a Hive table that is

partitioned by date?

A. CREATE TABLE my_table (col1 INT, col2 STRING) PARTITIONED BY

(date_col DATE)
B. CREATE TABLE my_table (col1 INT, col2 STRING) PARTITIONED ON
date_col
C. CREATE TABLE my_table (col1 INT, col2 STRING) DATE PARTITIONED
D. CREATE TABLE my_table (col1 INT, col2 STRING) PARTITIONED BY
date_col
Answer: D. CREATE TABLE my_table (col1 INT, col2 STRING) PARTITIONED
BY date_col

Explanation: The PARTITIONED BY command is used to create a Hive table

that is partitioned by a specific column, such as a date column.

Which of the following is a valid Hive query to group the rows in a

table called my_table by the values in col1 and calculate the sum of
col2 for each group?

A. SELECT col1, SUM(col2) FROM my_table GROUP BY col1

B. SELECT col1, AVG(col2) FROM my_table GROUP BY col1
C. SELECT col1, MAX(col2) FROM my_table GROUP BY col1
D. All of the above

Answer: A. SELECT col1, SUM(col2) FROM my_table GROUP BY col1

Explanation: The GROUP BY clause is used to group the rows in Hive by the
values in one or more columns, and aggregate functions like SUM can be
used to calculate the sum of another column for each group.

Which of the following commands is used to load data into a Hive

table from an external file?

A. LOAD DATA INFILE ‘file_path’ INTO TABLE my_table

B. LOAD DATA INTO TABLE my_table FROM ‘file_path’
C. INSERT DATA INTO my_table FROM ‘file_path’
D. None of the above
Answer: A. LOAD DATA INFILE ‘file_path’ INTO TABLE my_table

Explanation: The LOAD DATA INFILE command is used to load data into a
Hive table from an external file.

The ________ allows users to read or write Avro data as Hive tables.
A. AvroSerde
B. HiveSerde
C. SqlSerde
D. HiveQLSerde
View Answer
Ans : A

Explanation: AvroSerde understands compressed Avro files.

Letsfindcourse is generating huge amount of data. They are generating

huge amount of sensor data from different courses which was
unstructured in form. They moved to Hadoop framework for storing and
analyzing data. What technology in Hadoop framework, they can use to
analyse this unstructured data?
A. MapReduce programming
B. Hive
C. RDBMS
D. None of the above
View Answer
Ans : A

Explanation: MapReduce programming is the right answe

We need to store skill set of MCQs(which might have multiple values) in

MCQs table, which of the following is the best way to store this
information in case of Hive?
A. Create a column in MCQs table of STRUCT data type
B. Create a column in MCQs table of MAP data type
C. Create a column in MCQs table of ARRAY data type
D. As storing multiple values in a column of MCQs itself is a violation
View Answer
Ans : C

Explanation: Option C is correct.

Easy Level:
What is Hive and why is it used?
How do you create a table in Hive?
How do you load data into a Hive table?
What is the difference between an external table and a managed table in Hive?

Moderate Level:
How do you query data from a Hive table?
What is Hive partitioning and how does it improve query performance?
How do you add a new column to an existing Hive table?
What is Hive metastore and why is it important?
How do you join tables in Hive? Provide an example.
Explain the concept of bucketing in Hive and its benefits.
How do you optimize Hive queries for better performance?
What is HiveQL and how is it different from SQL?

Difficult Level:
What is the Hive SerDe library? How is it used?
Explain Hive transactional tables and their significance.
How do you implement user-defined functions (UDFs) in Hive?
What is the role of Hive in big data processing frameworks like Hadoop and Spark?
Describe Hive's query optimization techniques and query planning process.
How does Hive handle data skewness and what techniques can be used to mitigate it?
Explain the process of data serialization and deserialization in Hive.
What are the limitations and challenges of Hive in terms of real-time processing and low-
latency queries?.