Stiffness Matrise fon Tnuss member a. 4 ee a a TA B=2: > Ab each mede, there is ome displacement (u) im x-direction and at each node , one fence P is there A whereas mode & %s restratne Apply L a Load at node fon producing omit displacement at A Now E= P/A _ © € 3. s Si 2 ane ee '==—__ L—___4 = p= Ae e ki = Force required [devdep al thet Dor cue ts all ether DOF unit displacement in jth Abecch made, there axe uv * mode 8 tuo displacements (wand) Me Coors) x xamd y dinection nespea oe x —> At each mode, there are foo forces Px and Py Wa (DoF 4) mode A x Now apply unit displacement at Dort Im AAMP =O AM cosd= AM o> AM=A1 cos AN AN= change in length of ember AB=sL => SL=cosx A Mae i elennent a Force developed] required im the member | om = AE.SL = AE cosa oh ae ee = of P im x-direction. at = AE CoS Cased oe y ot WD Component e = AE cose A o. kuyp= GE cose | (2) Component of P im y-directic koa = ah cosa: SINK, eis AE cose sing ts we SF os (5) Component of P in y-dinectien =— AE Ces cos 4 a = eae -*E cose % (4) Component a P in y-direction = AE cosa sind ky= HE cosy. sin XNow apply unit splacement ak Dorr ‘eo Im AAMP M Moeo Sima = AM => AM= Lx sing Att = change im length of member AB = SL ol element S > SL = sing 1 : 4 2 Fonce developecl /nequined im the mermberelement Af => p= AE.cL = AEsing Now ¢ae* = & wh er& WD Component of P im X-dinection = AE sin .coss g (& Re = Ae sina Coss x (2) Component of Pin y-direction = AE sima-sing ah . = we kyo = Ae sin =4Fam cos4, iz y Sea Lk © Component of P im x-dinection = 2 x ks = -AE simx.ces 32 iz S) (4) Compement of P im y-dinection = AE sins sink = Kyo = AE sim’ 4. r of Sianileody Apply unit displacement ot DOFS and Dory kys= — AE cos’ Kine Oe Solar cies IE ib kos - — AE cosa sin kay= - Ae sins kas = AE cody ene Ce sina-cos4 kes = AE cos¢.sing Nee AE sisz 3 4 2 crs, cask sing — — CoS ~cosa sing [4 ec os -2 aac cosasing sim cosa -Sing = sine 2 as. * -cs -s? al= = —cos —cost SIN cos cosa-sing |S =o -cs < es — Cos4-sing — sin’ cosa4.sing sim 4 ae -= oe s & is measured Frcen the pesitiv, X-axis anheleckwise dinection om the Lime drawn from nede® te ede ©) aA + Kraxis + y-axis B 8 4% >, Shenteming of rmember AB due to displacement al A = Uacosa + Va Sinx 5 Extension of member AB due to disp laceamenil a ( = Upcosa + Vp sin } omenber AB = (Up- Ua) 6084 + Wp =a) sind Member im poe , Extension 6 > Force im AB= AE KE Yup Ua) COS + (Vb-Va) sim | é Pre Generbsel Pry = AE [Cryj-ui) cosa + (j-01) sim |a hoblem i ' ; EN @ W . Find -reathom ong foreun \ 0 toby, Toke AC aa We aes fan all elemeni. oT re > ‘ t eee: eee Pars ch a Ose My = OE | cs ett ead ake (OSs 0-433 a | 2a Weg Contes Bhs one eh gah Tee i : y ab Ak Ue. Vai : Key +22 to000 |. O25 0495 O°RS = 04837) uy \ O83 OFS - 9.433 -OFT | V, | HORS = OWES eras | 0.483] YD. | 0.433 04S yas OAT] Va Scanned with CamScanner= 300" 2 os =e 48 ete OST Neca ks sosee Dine Ortese Oe ea ee = 10, a ke 1,000 Saco OS ots | V2 | ishal i = 9.25 8433. Ors — 00493 \s Sujastottnie =O Ueno as eg engenl ® cee 0 i a © Scanned with CamScanner' 1 — ] 0-499 os =0-493 OFS” K < [9,000 ss i " eecrs| b 0 +, 70.8 | OF gubet Os jus os cous -0a] Ors 0148S sa g HOAS 0-433 12S iene | ~OYBB—~ —OVFS—— -O'NGS \ OS: OF 4ose 42 k = {0,000 0 ne 0-433 woe le. “04S 0. as] ae 0.433 | Eo AS 0 | i Orsege 4 Ope Ree ae OO cree , ° VEvy, 0-433 =O roar, 4%, barys = 0 1 weg 00228 m =, &sSmm (—*) -3" VN2 = —14433xI0 mM = =-4433 mm (+) w @ oS taders 4A xis eee Was OUR TEAR OIG? ake 8 Yeo Ls Renee | ot a eee 075 0. 0 yee OAs -0033 OS Oo seas 0-433 Ma zoos puss eas, 0 | WS, ..0.483 0-45 WHe > “yf kj : cg = oo tolas * oss As | —O-483 Is -6r8 0 ° éuss Sos oa? 0 4 |lVs =° Scanned with Camscanne=3 F, = 10000x[o + 0 0: 0228¥(- 0-25): + 1 Y433xI0 ° 0-433 © r - sna? ¥ +0 | @ {oo * | fa =Wgo00[0 + 0 ~ 0.499Co. onas) — 0-96(-1-4493010°) By +0 +0] <3) oJ ye topo [0 +0 + 0-S( 00285) +O - o.ac(smd?) ie +0] io 4330s x10 Fue to,000 [0 AD TO SCH 4yaex!© + 043308 lis +0 | = 3x07) oy Foe \on0fo +0 # 0° GAG 0a) + 0° 433" (21-44 331 ey se RE (sxe xol* a is 4 - Fe = too fo +o +O 493 (010.225) -0- mela layssni yy fey 0-423 Cex6 D +0] ots. — too, eth Gs : i Fa = —86.6 kN Gy) i | Fz = (00 KN Cs) Rea oy Fuccaa sfy-0 Fe =0 A ee F, ) Fe = 86:6 KN (x) iad F, 2 —> 00 KN s 2 & a vy | Fs y Bole iy Joo Kv ; a Fe \ 6-6 KN 86-6 uN Yeo Unter OREM Ug = 000m Nv =0 Nee —ooow3sm ‘ge Scanned with CamScanner: a ee? (am) sind | 6 7 fay = Re - ae | cs) cosh + (Db-Ve) sin | = (0000 [eox5-0) coséo + (— huu33x1d--0 ) Si” éé | — loo EN Gewie). —— > Taw {oolen fac = = ] Cue-wnpcoss + (ve-vp) 8nd J =toooo | ow 60,0225). Cos300 + (04 |.4u33« ie) sing =-\oo kw (Compe) ee [ovens sa Pre W he [Greta cos + (ve-ta) sina | fooee| (5% 6 -0)-coso + (© =) cine | 50 EN (Cruir) Pie eee Soken