Professional Documents
Culture Documents
N K T L Y
RA
R F EC
PE
F
THE TRUE ORIGINS
AND EVOLUTION OF
EDDIE VAN HALEN’S
LEGENDARY
FRANKENSTEIN GUITAR
WRITTEN BY
CHRIS GILL
FIN COSTELLO/REDFERNS
THE PROTOTYPE FOR THE “SUPER STRAT,”
EDDIE VAN HALEN’S FRANKENSTEIN WAS
INDEED A MONSTER OF A GUITAR
Eddie Van Halen with his Frankenstein guitar in Lewisham, England,
May 27, 1978, on Van Halen’s first tour
guitarworld.com 53
It’s alive! The first
known photo of
Frankenstein, shot
February 18, 1977, at
the Pasadena Civic
Auditorium. Note the
unfinished body and
rosewood neck from
Ed’s 1961 Strat
Directly below the volume knob is a notch available and providing fascinating details and it appears that Ed bought a brand-new
that’s identical in shape and placement to about them. John Burgess of Johnny B Gui- Ibanez model 2387 Flying V copy to replace
the notch seen in numerous photos of the tars also deserves kudos for his outstand- it. A photo taken during this period shows
guitarworld.com 55
Ed playing the V at a gig with its stock dual graphed at the Starwood (where Van Halen
cream-bobbin Hi-Power humbucker at the first played in May 1976) and Whisky A Go
neck position and a replacement nickel- Go (where they performed their first gig
or chrome-cover Gibson-style humbucker on December 3, 1976) nightclubs playing
installed at the bridge. both his white Ibanez Destroyer and a sun-
Unfortunately, the V was stolen as burst Fender Stratocaster. Ed had recently
well, but the replacement he bought dur- started spending time at Wayne Charvel’s
ing the second half of 1975 was an even bet- repair shop in Azusa, California, where he
ter upgrade — a 1975 Ibanez Destroyer with bought replacement parts for his guitars
Super 70 pickups. Ed finally found a gui- and absorbed tips about guitar construction
tar that satisfied his ever-discriminating and modifications. Wayne probably sold the
taste for tone, and over the next two years he Stratocaster to Ed during one of those visits.
made only minor modifications to it, includ- The Strat was an alder-body 1961 model,
ing refinishing it in white and swapping the confirmed by its slab rosewood fretboard,
control knobs and bridge. small pre-CBS headstock, wide 12th fret dot
Ed acquired two other important gui- inlay spacing, screw placement for the mint-
tars around this time: a circa 1963-65 Gib- green three-layer pickguard, three-color
son ES-335 and a 1958 Fender Stratocaster. sunburst finish and other distinguishing fea-
The only known photo of Ed playing the 335 tures. Interestingly, the stamped serial num-
appeared in the 1975-76 yearbook for Don ber on the neck plate found on Ed’s Fran-
Bosco Tech high school. The photo quality kenstein guitar — 61071 — is also consistent
isn’t the greatest, but details like the block with a 1961 Fender, so it apparently came
inlays, vibrato tailpiece and sharper cut- from this guitar.
ERUPTION away horns all confirm that the 335 is a 1963
or later model.
“It had one of those Maestro Vibrola wig-
One notable feature of Ed’s ’61 Strat was
the peculiar placement of a 1967-era Fender
decal in the center of the headstock, instead
CONVERSATIONS gle sticks with the bent metal tailpiece, like of along the lower edge. The theory is that
WITH EDDIE you find on an SG,” Ed said. “I liked it, but it Wayne probably refinished the neck and
VAN HALEN wouldn’t stay in tune. I sawed the bent metal hastily applied a New Old Stock decal from a
spring in half, figuring I could make the E, stash he acquired while he was employed by
A and D strings solid and just have the high Fender. This anomaly provided a fortuitous
BRAD TOLINSKI AND CHRIS GILL three strings affected by the wiggle stick. I “fingerprint” for Ed’s later experiments,
interviewed Edward Van Halen did all kinds of crazy shit to that 335. I took although it also has thrown a few sleuths off
numerous times over a period a belt sander to it when I wanted to repaint the track. More on that later.
spanning several decades for Guitar the guitar white, but I ended up sanding a The earliest photos of Ed with the ’61
World and several other publica- big hole through the wood.” Strat show a black-and-white zebra bobbin
tions, including Guitar Aficionado Ed’s fascination with the vibrato bar
and Guitar Player. Together they humbucker (probably a Mighty Mite 1300
have compiled more than 50 hours probably led him to the ’58 Strat next, but he or 1400, which was a replacement pickup
of interviews with Ed to tell the quickly got rid of it after his bandmates com- that Charvel sold in addition to DiMarzio
legendary guitarist’s life story in his plained about the thin sound of its single- pickups) placed a generous distance from
own words in the 336-page book, coil pickups. Although his bandmates hated the bridge, with the humbucker at the same
Eruption: Conversations with Eddie the Strat’s tone, Ed loved how he could per- angle as a Strat bridge pickup and the lower
Van Halen, published by Hachette. form deep dives with its vibrato bar and coil in about the same location as the Strat
The book includes photos of guitars keep the vibrato reasonably in tune with a bridge pickup. The Strat had only two con-
from Ed’s collection accompanied few custom tweaks. trol knobs (the knob at standard volume
by his own illuminating stories
about them in addition to new,
previously unpublished interviews
BEST OF BOTH WORLDS
In early 1976, Ed had reached a crossroads.
position is missing), and the pickup selec-
tor switch was taped in the center position.
This guitar is essentially “the dad of Fran-
with bandmates Michael Anthony While he loved the fat, aggressive tone of his kenstein.”
and Gary Cherone, former manager Ibanez Destroyer, which was then his main It’s impossible to determine if Ed chis-
Ray Danniels and peers Steve Lu- guitar, he also loved the creative, expressive eled out the larger cavity to install the hum-
kather and Steve Vai that shine new potential of a Strat’s vibrato. The guitarist bucker or whether Charvel routed the cavity
light on Ed’s genius, triumphs and imagined two different ways he could com- for him. The missing volume knob and taped
struggles. Eruption also examines bine the best features of both — either install pickup switch suggest that Ed installed the
Van Halen’s brilliance as an inventor a Strat vibrato on his beloved Destroyer, pickup himself and did the wiring, which
who dramatically changed the face which would require a costly, invasive rout- is consistent with his frequent statements
of guitar manufacturing. Entertain-
ing and revealing, Eruption is the ing job, or install a humbucking pickup on a about not knowing how to wire the extra
closest readers will ever get to Stratocaster. The latter was the easier and pickups. Ed didn’t use them anyway, so why
hearing Eddie’s side of the story cheaper solution. should he bother? Perhaps Ed wired the
about his extraordinary life. During mid to late 1976, Ed was photo- humbucker to the switch so it only worked
3 4
S E V I H C R A S N EL/ADARTS E T I D E R C OT O H P :
NONNAHS OB© :
NONNAHS OB© :
1. Ed plays his ’61 Strat, refin- 2. This rearview shot from Feb- 3. Backstage at the Whisky, 4. Ed with Frankenstein in its full
ished white, at the Starwood ruary 18, 1977, shows the Fran- May 29, 1977. The Frankenstein black-and-white glory, May 27,
nightclub in mid January 1977 kenstein body’s grain pattern body is now black 1978, Lewisham, England
guitarworld.com 57
[left] A Les Paul (bottom
photo in the collage) played photos could have been taken either pre-
by Chip Kinman of the Dils viously (as late as December 22) or after-
may have influenced Ed’s wards (as early as January 27). Either way,
stripe design
the white ’61 Strat existed for only a very
[above] Frankenstein with brief period.
IT’Considering
S A MONSTER
the pinstripes removed,
shortly before Ed added
layers of red paint, at
rehearsals for Van Halen’s that Ed took the time to strip
1979 tour
the parts off of his ’61 Strat, spray it white
and put it back together again, he appar-
ently still favored that guitar as one of his
main stage instruments as late as mid Jan-
uary 1977. However, about a month later he
was photographed playing a guitar with a
DILS GUITARIST CHIP KINMAN RECALLS SEEING bare, unfinished ash body, black pickguard
VAN HALEN AT SEVERAL OF THE DILS’ GIGS and single Mighty Mite humbucker with
zebra bobbins. The guitar also had the same
AT THE WHISKY AND TELLING HIS BANDMATES, rosewood fingerboard neck (with odd head-
S E G A M I Y T T E G A I V G C V / S I B R O C / H T I M S D L O G N N YL : T H G I R
“THE HIPPIES ARE HERE AGAIN” stock decal placement), vibrato tailpiece and
61071 serial number neck plate from his ’61
Strat, so the white ’61 Strat was now obvi-
ously disassembled.
The earliest photo of the bare body gui-
in the center position, which could explain gig at the Whisky took place on December tar with a confirmed date was taken on Feb-
why it was taped in place. 3, 1976. Rinnig confirmed that he shot Van ruary 18, 1977, at the Pasadena Civic Audi-
Later in 1976, a humbucker with dual Halen at both the Starwood and Whisky, and torium by Bo Shannon, who shot photos
cream bobbins — most likely a DiMarzio his Whisky shots can be identified by several and wrote concert reviews for the Fullerton
Super Distortion — appeared in the bridge details, including the stage lighting config- Daily News Tribune. The aforementioned
position, this time positioned slightly closer uration (the Whisky’s rear stage lights were Inertia Graphics/Whisky bare body photo
to the bridge and at a shallower angle. Ed PAR fixtures directed in different direc- could have been taken soon before or after,
switched the control knobs from stock Strat tions while the Starwood’s rear lights were but the exact date is unknown.
knobs to white speed knobs, with the Strat a straight bank). In Rinnig’s Whisky photos, The unfinished body is what Ed fre-
knobs now appearing on Ed’s Destroyer. the Strat still had a sunburst finish. quently described as the famous factory sec-
The pickup switch was usually seen set to Sometime between Van Halen’s first gigs ond Boogie Bodies body that he purchased
the neck position, but it probably was com- at the Whisky and mid January 1977, Ed from Charvel for $50. It is definitely not the
pletely disconnected when the new hum- painted the ’61 Strat white. Apparently he alder ’61 Strat body with the finish stripped,
S E G A M I Y T T E G /YA R Y B U R : T F E L
bucker was installed after Ed realized that just sprayed the white paint over the original as the grain patterns visible in the sunburst
he didn’t need the switch at all. sunburst finish, as photos taken by Bo Shan- finish photos do not match. The photos of
The humbucker-equipped ’61 Strat non at the Starwood in mid-January show the unfinished body reveal several details
remained in the same configuration several finish chips that expose much darker that identify it as a second, including mis-
throughout most, and possibly the remain- paint underneath. An undated set of ama- matched grain patterns, an angled center
der, of 1976. This can be confirmed by Mar- teur fan photos that appear to be taken at seam, a knot in the treble cutaway pocket
vin Rinnig’s photos shot at the Whisky A Go the Whisky show Ed also playing the white and more (explained in impressive detail in
Go. As I mentioned earlier, Van Halen’s first Strat. If the venue is indeed the Whisky, the the Johnny B Guitars “Bare Body Franken-
guitarworld.com 59
Strat vibrato with a brass Mighty Mite
Ed plays vibrato tailpiece. The ’61 Strat vibrato was
Frankenstein, now back on Franky in early 1978 when Van
modified with red
paint, on tour in
Halen returned to the Whisky for one last
mid 1979. Note time to film promotional videos for “Erup-
the second pot tion/You Really Got Me,” “Jamie’s Cryin’”
without a knob and “Runnin’ with the Devil.”
below the volume
control
RED DAWN
Ed’s Frankenstein guitar remained
unchanged throughout Van Halen’s entire
1978 tour and the December sessions for Van
Halen II. The Frankenstein’s next modifica-
tions were seen in photos taken during Van
Halen’s rehearsals for their 1979 tour. Ed
removed the thin automotive pinstripe tape
that embellished the wider painted stripes,
and reinstalled the white ’61 pickguard,
this time featuring a red Mighty Mite sin-
gle-coil pickup at the neck and a Telecaster
pickup in the middle, which were both dis-
connected and only installed for show. The
maple Boogie Bodies neck was also swapped
out for a Charvel Strat replacement neck
with a rosewood fingerboard.
This modification was very short-lived,
as Ed was in the process of stripping down
the body to apply an additional layer of red
paint. With the start of the tour quickly
approaching, Ed hastily ripped strips from a
roll of gaffer tape, laid out a new striped pat-
tern and sprayed the Frankenstein during a
rainy day in March 1979.
The earliest known photos of Ed with
the red, white and black Frankenstein
were taken on March 31, 1979, during Van
Halen’s concert in Logan, Utah. The pho-
tos are black and white, but they show the
Frankenstein guitar without any pickguard
whatsoever, the gaping control cavity filled
with a tangle of wires and the volume con-
trol perched on a Les Paul output jack plate
screwed to the top. The original maple Boo-
“A LOT OF PEOPLE STILL DON’T KNOW THAT IT’S gie Bodies neck is also back again. From that
point onwards, Ed made numerous and fre-
THE SAME GUITAR AS THE BLACK AND WHITE GUITAR quent changes, swapping a dizzying variety
of necks and pickups, temporarily adding
ON THE COVER OF THE FIRST VAN HALEN ALBUM” a second potentiometer (without a knob),
— EDDIE VAN HALEN [2013]
S E G A M I Y T T E G A I V G C V / S I B R OC / H T I M S D L O G N NYL