Annexure-1

RESULTS OF STABILITY ANALYSIS OF THE OVER FLOW SECTION

All stresses are in N/mm2

SLIDING FACTOR SLIDING FACTOR

Permissible Tensile stress Permissible Compressive stress
LOAD CASE 1 s (heel) s (toe) (N/mm ) 2 (N/mm2)
(With Partial (Without Partial
factor of Safety) factor of Safety)

A 1.68 0.61 Not Specified 7.00 INFINITY INFINITY

B 0.65 1.13 0.00 7.00 1.87 3.26
C 0.82 0.62 -0.15 7.00 2.66 4.78
D (EQ-DN & d/s) 1.33 1.10 15.06 18.07
D (EQ-DN & u/s) 2.05 0.37 15.06 18.07
-1.30 7.00
D (EQ-UP & d/s) 1.30 0.84 13.59 16.30
D (EQ-UP & u/s) 2.03 0.11 13.59 16.30
E (EQ-DN & d/s) 0.16 1.78 2.11 2.53
E (EQ-DN & u/s) 1.23 0.71 4.65 5.59
-1.30 7.00
E (EQ-UP & d/s) 0.07 1.55 1.83 2.20
E (EQ-UP & u/s) 1.14 0.48 4.05 4.85
F 0.50 0.80 -0.30 7.00 4.24 4.46
G (EQ-DN & d/s) -0.13 1.75 2.08 2.17
G (EQ-DN & u/s) 0.94 0.68 4.66 4.87
-1.30 7.00
G (EQ-UP & d/s) -0.22 1.51 1.71 1.79
G (EQ-UP & u/s) 0.85 0.45 3.93 4.14
H (EQ-DN & d/s) 0.08 1.93 2.33 2.33
H (EQ-DN & u/s) 1.60 0.41 7.69 7.69
-1.88 7.00
H (EQ-UP & d/s) -0.31 1.85 1.83 1.83
H (EQ-UP & u/s) 1.21 0.33 6.30 6.30
 ANNEXURE 1
…………..HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT

STABILITY ANALYSIS OF THE OVER FLOW SECTION (As per code IS:6512-1984)

Data to be inserted from drawings etc

Inputs that vary from block to block

Input Data

MWL = 609.80 m
FRL = 605.50 m
Top of Dam = 611.00 m
Crest Elevation = 584.50 m
Silt level (u/s) = 584.50 m
Silt Level (d/s) = 518.00 m
Gate Height = 22.50 m
Tail Water Level (normal) Q=500 m3/s = 548.90 m
Tail Water Level (flood) Q=26400 m3/s = 586.90 m
Foundation level for analysis = 516.00 m *
RL of Start of U/s Slope = 581.45 m
RL of Start of D/s Slope = 547.15 m
u/s slope = 0.15
u/s slope = 8.53
d/s slope = 0.9
Spillway slope = 0.9
Lip Level = 575.00 m
Distance from heel to centre of gallery = 9.05 m
u/s Projection from Gate to Pier face = 5.645 m
Depth of water at gate face under MWL conditions = 23.8 m
Depth of water at end of flip bucket under MWL conditions = 11.9 m
Extra width at Heel = 3.0 m
Extra height at Heel = 5.0 m
Seismic Coefficient for Dam (Acc. To EQ Deptt, IIT Roorkee Report) DBE MCE

ah = 0.160 0.23
av = 0.11 0.15

Seismic Coefficient for Hydro Dynamic DBE MCE

ah = 0.160 0.23

Dam c/s Area Properties

Density of Concrete = 24.00 kN/m3
Top width of Dam TB = 12.00 m
Base width of Dam WB = 90.23 m
Total Height of Dam = 95.00 m
Dam Body #
Area of Dam Body = 3804 m2
Distance to centroid (x) from heel = 38.33 m
Distance to centroid (y) from base = 27.95 m
Piers #
Area of Pier = 1462 m2
Distance to centroid (x) from heel = 36.13 m
Distance to centroid (y) from base = 75.90 m
Area factor for pier = 0.33 (width of pier / total width of block)
Area factor for water in pier portion = 0.67
Area of Dam Body + Piers = 4286 m2
Radial Gates
Mass of Radial Gate = 180 t
Width of Radial Gate = 14.50 m
Radius of Gate = 26.00 m
Enclosed Angle = 50.0 o

Area = 295 m2
Weight of Radial Gate per unit width = 82 kN per unit width of block
Distance to centroid (x) from heel = 24.5 m (gate shut)
Distance to centroid (y) from base = 67.4 m (gate shut)
Total Area of Dam + Gate = 4483 m2
Distance to centroid (x) from heel = 38.07 m
Distance to centroid (x) from toe = 52.16 m
Distance to centroid (y) from base = 33.37 m
Weight of Dam = 102,939 kN per unit width
Moment about heel due to S.W. = 3,918,716 kNm

Material Properties

Angle of internal friction f = 53 o

Cohesion of the material C = 370 kN/m2

Vertical silt density = 9.07 kN/m3
Horizontal silt density = 3.53 kN/m3
Density of water = 10.00 kN/m3

Shrinagar Hydroelectric Project – Dam Stability Calculation

 ANNEXURE 1
MWL
Fig C1 - Load Case C

Area 1 = 17330 m2
Area 2 = 23461 m2
Area 3 = 3200 m2
3
y1 = 34.25 m
y2 = 22.8 m
y3 = 76.9 m
Resultant y = 31.3 m y3

Crest EL

Pw1
2

y y1
y2
Base EL

Table 1 - Calculation of Uplift Forces

DRAINS OPERATIVE DRAINS INOPERATIVE

FRL MWL FRL MWL
u/s head 89.5 m 93.8 m 89.5 m 93.8 m
Reduced uplift head @ gallery 51.8 m 78.5 m 83.8 m 91.5 m
d/s head 32.9 m 70.9 m 32.9 m 70.9 m
Distance of resultant (U1) from heel 4.1 m 4.4 m 4.5 m 4.5 m
Distance of resultant (U2) from heel 46.63 m 48.95 m 43.74 m 47.92 m
Area of U1 force diagram 639.2 m2 779.8 m2 784.3 m2 838.5 m2
Area of U2 force diagram 3436.6 m2 6065.5 m2 4737.8 m2 6591.9 m2

Table 2 - Calculation of Hydrodynamic Forces

DBE MCE
Horizontal Forces FRL MWL FRL MWL
Cm 0.673 0.673 0.673 0.673
Cs 0.673 0.673 0.673 0.673
y - depth at which pressure acts 89.5 m 93.8 m 89.5 m 93.8 m
h - depth of reservoir 89.5 m 93.8 m 89.5 m 93.8 m
p - pressure at depth y 96.3 101.0 136.9 143.5
Vh 6,260 kN 6,875 kN 8,894 kN 9,769 kN
Mh 230,727 kNm 265,606 kNm 327,824 kNm 377,382 kNm

Vertical Forces FRL MWL FRL MWL

V2 6260 kN 6875 kN 8894 kN 9769 kN
y1 24.05 m 28.35 m 24.05 m 28.35 m
Cs 0.386 0.414 0.386 0.414
p - pressure at depth y 55.3 62.1 78.5 88.2
V1 965 kN 1277 kN 1371 kN 1815 kN
Wh 794 kN 840 kN 1128 kN 1193 kN
h*=(0.4 y) 35.80 m 37.52 m 35.80 m 37.52 m
x* 8.37 m 8.63 m 8.37 m 8.63 m
Mh 6648 kNm 7245 kNm 9445 kNm 10294 kNm

Shrinagar Hydroelectric Project – Dam Stability Calculation

 LOAD COMBINATION A ANNEXURE 1

Construction Condition - Dam completed but no water in reservoir and no tail water

Magnitude of force (kN) Lever Moments about heel (kNmm)

Name of the Arm
Notation Clockwise (+) ve
Force Vertical Horizontal
Anti-clockwise(-) ve
(+) ve (-) ve (m)
Self Weight of Over Flow
W 102,939 38.07 3,918,716
Section

V Tan (Q) + CA
F = Ff FC
H

F = Factor of safety against sliding ( ≥ 1.0)

V = Vertical Reaction (kN)
H = Horizontal Reaction (kN)
TanQ = Coefficient of internal friction of the material
C = Cohesion of material at the plane considered
Ff = Partial factor of safety in respect of Friction
FC = Partial factor of safety in respect of Cohesion

F = INFINITY

Check for Stresses:-

M
x = V

3,918,716
= 102,939
= 38.07 m

e = 7.05 m

B/6 = 15.04 m B/6>e No Tension Develops at the Base

σmax/ σmin = V (1+ /-(6e/B))

B

σmax = 1675.42 kN/m2

Normal Stress @ heel = 1.68 N/mm2
σmin = 606.28 kN/m2
Normal Stress @ toe = 0.61 N/mm2

Shrinagar Hydroelectric Project – Dam Stability Calculation

 LOAD COMBINATION B ANNEXURE 1

Normal Operating Condition - Full reservoir elevation, normal dry weather, normal tail water, ice and silt (if applicable), normal
uplift

Magnitude of force (kN)

Lever Moments about heel (kNm)
Name of the Vertical Horizontal
Notation Arm
Force
Down (+) ve Towards U/s (-) ve (m) Clockwise (+) ve
Up (-) ve Towards D/s (+) ve Anti-clockwise (-) ve
Self Weight of Over Flow
W V1 102,939 38.07 M1 3,918,716
Section
Ww1 3,082 6.41 19,754
Weight of water in Over-Flow
Ww2 5,177 2.60 13,461
Section (U/S)
Ww3 795 15.64 12,431
Weight of water in Over-Flow
Ww4 4,009 65.71 263,438
Section (D/S)
Resultant Water Weight Load V2 13,063 M2 309,084
Weight of Silt in Over Flow
WS1
Section (U/S) 4,990 4.61 23,001
Weight of Silt in Over Flow
WS2 16 80.36 1,313
Section (D/S)
Resultant Silt Load V3 5,006 M3 24,314
U1 -6,392 4.12 -26,350
Uplift Force
U2 -34,366 586.9 46.63 -1,602,326
Resultant Uplift Force V4 -40,759 M4 -1,628,676
Hydrostatic Force (U/S) Pw1 40,051 29.83 1,194,862
Hydrostatic Force (D/S) Pw2 -5,412 10.97 -59,352

Resultant Hydrostatic Force

H1 34,639 M5 1,135,510
Horizontal Silt Pressure (U/S) PS1 8,286 22.83 189,187
Horizontal Silt Pressure (D/S) PS2 -7 0.67 -5
Resultant Horizontal Silt Load H2 8,279 M6 189,183

Net Restoring Moment (+ve) 5,636,163 kN-m

Net Overturning Moment (-ve) -1,688,032 kN-m

FOS (Overturning) 3.3

Check Against Sliding :-

V Tan (Q) CA
+
F = Ff FC
H
F = Factor of safety against sliding which should not be less than one
V = Vertical Reaction in kN
H = Horizontal Reaction in kN
TanQ = Coefficient of internal friction of the material
C = Cohesion of material at the plane considered
Ff = Partial factor of safety in respect of Friction
FC = Partial factor of safety in respect of Cohesion

H = 42,918 kN
V = 80,250 kN
M = 3,948,131 kN- m

Length Without tension = 90.23 m US Corps FS

F = 1.87 >1 (SAFE) 3.26
FOS (Sliding) = 1.87

Check for Stresses:-

M
x = V
3,948,131
= 80,250
= 49.20 m

e = -4.08 m
B/6 = 15.04 m B/6>e No Tension Develops At The Base

σmax/ σmin = V (1+ (6e/B))

B
σmax = 1131 kN/m2
= 1.13 N/mm2
σmin = 648 kN/m2
= 0.65 N/mm2

Shrinagar Hydroelectric Project – Dam Stability Calculation

 LOAD COMBINATION B - DRAINS INOPERATIVE ANNEXURE 1

Normal Operating Condition -Full reservoir, normal dry weather, tail water, ice and silt (if applicable) with extreme uplift (Drains
Inoperative)

Magnitude of force (kN)

Lever Moments about heel (kNm)
Name of the Vertical Horizontal
Notation Arm
Force
Down (+) ve Towards U/s (-) ve (m) Clockwise (+) ve
Up (-) ve Towards D/s (+) ve Anti-clockwise (-) ve
Self Weight of Over Flow Section W V1 102,939 38.07 M1 3,918,716
Ww1 3,082 6.41 19,754
Weight of water in Over-Flow Ww2 5,177 2.60 13,461
Section (U/S)
Ww3 795 15.64 12,431
Weight of water in Over-Flow
Ww4 4,009 65.71 263,438
Section (D/S)
Resultant Water Weight Load V2 13,063 M2 309,084
Weight of Silt in Over Flow Section
WS1
(U/S) 4,990 4.61 23,001
Weight of Silt in Over Flow Section
WS2 16 80.36 1,313
(D/S)
Resultant Silt Load V3 5,006 M3 24,314
U1 -7,843 4.48 -35,102
Uplift Force
U2 -47,378 586.9 43.74 -2,072,178
Resultant Uplift Force V4 -55,221 M4 -2,107,279
Hydrostatic Force (U/S) Pw1 40,051 29.83 1,194,862
Hydrostatic Force (D/S) Pw2 -5,412 10.97 -59,352
Resultant Hydrostatic Force H1 34,639 M5 1,135,510
Horizontal Silt Pressure (U/S) PS1 8,286 22.83 189,187
Horizontal Silt Pressure (D/S) PS2 -7 0.67 -5
Resultant Horizontal Silt Load H2 8,279 M6 189,183

Net Restoring Moment (+ve) 5,636,163 kN-m

Net Overturning Moment (-ve) -2,166,636 kN-m

FOS (Overturning) 2.6

Check Against Sliding :-

V Tan (Q) CA
+
F = Ff FC
H
F = Factor of safety against sliding which should not be less than one
V = Vertical Reaction in kN
H = Horizontal Reaction in kN
TanQ = Coefficient of internal friction of the material
C = Cohesion of material at the plane considered
Ff = Partial factor of safety in respect of Friction
FC = Partial factor of safety in respect of Cohesion

H = 42,918 kN
V = 65,787 kN
M = 3,469,527 kN- m

Length Without tension = 90.23 m US Corps FS

F = 1.57 >1 (SAFE) 2.81
FOS (Sliding) = 1.53

Check for Stresses:-

M
x = V
3469527
= 65787
= 52.74 m

e = -7.62 m
B/6 = 15.04 m B/6>e No Tension Develops At The Base

σmax/ σmin = V (1+ (6e/B))

B
σmax = 1099 kN/m2
= 1.10 N/mm2
σmin = 360 kN/m2
= 0.36 N/mm2

Shrinagar Hydroelectric Project – Dam Stability Calculation

 LOAD COMBINATION C ANNEXURE 1

Flood Discharge Condition - Reservoir at Maximum flood pool elevation, all gates open, tail water at flood elevation, normal uplift
and silt (if applicable)

Magnitude of force (kN)

Lever Moments about heel (kNm)
Name of the Vertical Horizontal
Notation Arm
Force
Down (+) ve Towards U/s (-) ve (m) Clockwise (+) ve
Up (-) ve Towards D/s (+) ve Anti-clockwise (-) ve
Self Weight of Over Flow Section W V1 102,939 38.07 M1 3,918,716
Ww1 3,633 6.41 23,287
Weight of water in Over-Flow
Ww2 5,177 2.60 13,461
Section (U/S)
Ww3 958 15.64 14,976
Weight of water in Over-Flow
Ww4 15,510 74.90 1,161,681
Section (D/S)
Resultant Water Weight Load V2 25,278 M2 1,213,405
Weight of Silt in Over Flow
WS1
Section (U/S) 4,990 4.61 23,001
Weight of Silt in Over Flow
WS2 16 80.36 1,313
Section (D/S)
Resultant Silt Load V3 5,006 M3 24,314
U1 -7,798 4.39 -34,244
Uplift Force
U2 -60,655 48.95 -2,968,993
Resultant Uplift Force V4 -68,453 M4 -3,003,237
Hydrostatic Force (U/S) Pw1 41,846 31.27 1,308,399
Hydrostatic Force (D/S) Pw2 -25,134 23.63 -594,001
Resultant Hydrostatic Force H1 16,712 M5 714,397
Horizontal Silt Pressure (U/S) PS1 8,286 22.83 189,187
Horizontal Silt Pressure (D/S) PS2 -7 0.67 -5
Resultant Horizontal Silt Load H2 8,279 M6 189,183

Net Restoring Moment (+ve) 6,652,709 kN-m

Net Overturning Moment (-ve) -3,597,243 kN-m

FOS (Overturning) 1.8

Check Against Sliding :-

V Tan (Q) CA
+
F = Ff FC
H
F = Factor of safety against sliding which should not be less than one
V = Vertical Reaction in kN
H = Horizontal Reaction in kN
TanQ = Coefficient of internal friction of the material
C = Cohesion of material at the plane considered
Ff = Partial factor of safety in respect of Friction
FC = Partial factor of safety in respect of Cohesion

H = 24,991 kN
V = 64,770 kN
M = 3,056,778 kN- m

Length Without tension = 90.23 US Corps FS

F = 2.66 >1 (SAFE) 4.78
FOS (Sliding) = 2.59

Check for Stresses:-

M
x = V
3,056,778
= 64,770
= 47.19 m

e = -2.08 m
B/6 = 15.04 m B/6>e No Tension Develops At The Base

σmax/ σmin = V (1+ (6e/B))

B
σmax = 817 kN/m2
= 0.82 N/mm2
σmin = 619 kN/m2
= 0.62 N/mm2

Shrinagar Hydroelectric Project – Dam Stability Calculation

 LOAD COMBINATION D ANNEXURE 1

Load Combination A - (Dam completed but no water in reservoir and no tail water) combined with DBE

Magnitude of force (kN) Moments about heel

Lever (kNm)
Name of the Vertical Horizontal
Notation Arm
Force
(m)
Down (+) ve Towards U/s (-) ve Clockwise (+) ve

Up (-) ve Towards D/s (+) ve Anti-clockwise (-) ve

Weight of Section W V1 102,939 38.07 M1 3,918,716

Vertical EQ Forces V2 6,588 38.07 M2 376,197

Horizontal EQ Forces H1 9,882 33.37 M3 494,604

Check Against Sliding :-

V Tan (Q) CA
+
F = Ff FC
H

F = Factor of safety against sliding which should not be less than one
V = Vertical Reaction in kN
H = Horizontal Reaction in kN
TanQ = Coefficient of internal friction of the material
C = Cohesion of material at the plane considered
Ff = Partial factor of safety in respect of Friction
FC = Partial factor of safety in respect of Cohesion

a) EQ acting Downwards and D/S

H = 9,882 kN d/s
V = 109,527 kN downwards
M = 4,789,516 kN- m

Length Without tension = 90.23 US Corps FS

F = 15.06 >1 SAFE 18.07
FOS (Sliding) = 11.08

Net Positive Moment = 4,789,516 kN-m

Net Negative Moment = 0 kN-m
FOS (Overturning) = INFINITY

Check for Stresses:-

M
x = V
4,789,516
= 109,527
= 43.73 m
e = 1.39 m
B/6 = 15.04 m B/6>e No Tension Develops at the Base

σmax/ σmin = V (1+ (6e/B))

B
σmax = 1,326 kN/m2
= 1.33 N/mm2
σmin = 1,102 kN/m2
= 1.10 N/mm2

b) EQ acting Downwards and U/S

H = -9,882 kN u/s
V = 109,527 kN downwards
M = 3,800,309 kN- m

Length Without tension = 90.23 US Corps FS

F = 15.06 >1 SAFE 18.07
FOS (Sliding) = 11.08

Net Positive Moment = 4,294,913 kN-m

Net Negative Moment = 494,604 kN-m
FOS (Overturning) = 8.68

Check for Stresses:-

Shrinagar Hydroelectric Project – Dam Stability Calculation

 M ANNEXURE 1
x = V
3,800,309
= 109,527
= 34.70 m
e = 10.42 m
B/6 = 15.04 m B/6>e No Tension Develops at the Base

σmax/ σmin = V (1+ (6e/B))

B
σmax = 2,055 kN/m2
= 2.05 N/mm2
σmin = 373 kN/m2
= 0.37 N/mm2

c) EQ acting Upwards and D/S

H = 9,882 kN d/s
V = 96,351 kN downwards
M = 4,037,123 kN- m

Length Without tension = 90.23 US Corps FS

F = 13.59 >1 SAFE 16.30
FOS (Sliding) = 9.75

Net Positive Moment = 4,413,320 kN-m

Net Negative Moment = 376,197 kN-m
FOS (Overturning) = 11.73

Check for Stresses:-

M
x = V
4,037,123
= 96,351
= 41.90 m
e = 3.21 m
B/6 = 15.04 m B/6>e No Tension Develops at the Base

σmax/σmin = V (1+ (6e/B))

B
σmax = 1,296 kN/m2
= 1.30 N/mm2
σmin = 840 kN/m2
= 0.84 N/mm2

d) EQ acting Upwards and U/S

H = -9,882 kN u/s
V = 96,351 kN downwards
M = 3,047,916 kN- m

Length Without tension = 90.23 US Corps FS

F = 13.59 >1 SAFE 16.30
FOS (Sliding) = 9.75

Net Positive Moment = 3,918,716 kN-m

Net Negative Moment = 870,800 kN-m
FOS (Overturning) = 4.50

Check for Stresses:-

M
x = V
3,047,916
= 96,351
= 31.63 m
e = 13.48 m
B/6 = 15.04 m B/6>e No Tension Develops at the Base

σmax/ σmin = V (1+ (6e/B))

B
σmax = 2,025 kN/m2
= 2.03 N/mm2
σmin = 111 kN/m2
= 0.11 N/mm2

Shrinagar Hydroelectric Project – Dam Stability Calculation

 LOAD COMBINATION E ANNEXURE 1

Load Combination B - (Full reservoir elevation, normal dry weather, normal tail water, normal uplift; ice and silt (if
applicable)) combined with DBE

Magnitude of force (kN) Moments about heel

Vertical Horizontal Lever (kNm)
Name of the
Notation Arm
Force Down (+) ve Towards U/s (-) ve Clockwise (+) ve
(m)
Up (-) ve Towards D/s (+) ve Anti-clockwise (-) ve
Resultant Loads from Load
V1 80,250 H1 42,918 M1 3,948,131
Case B

Vertical EQ Forces V2 6,588 38.07 M2 376,197

Horizontal EQ Forces H2 9,882 33.37 M3 494,604

Horizontal Hydrodynamic
H3 6,260 M4 230,727
Force

Vertical Hydrodynamic Force V3 794 M5 6,648

Net Restoring Moment (+ve) 5,636,163 kN-m from Load Combination B

Net Overturning Moment (-ve) -1,688,032 kN-m from Load Combination B
FOS (Overturning) 3

Check Against Sliding :-

V Tan (Q) CA
+
F = Ff FC
H

F = Factor of safety against sliding which should not be less than one
V = Vertical Reaction in kN
H = Horizontal Reaction in kN
TanQ = Coefficient of internal friction of the material
C = Cohesion of material at the plane considered
Ff = Partial factor of safety in respect of Friction
FC = Partial factor of safety in respect of Cohesion

a) EQ acting Downwards and D/S

H = 59,059 kN d/s
V = 87,632 kN downwards
M = 5,056,306 kN- m

Length Without tension = 90.23 US Corps FS

F = 2.11 >1 (SAFE) 2.53
FOS (Sliding) = 1.48

Net Positive Moment = 6,744,338 kN-m

Net Negative Moment = -1,688,032 kN-m
FOS (Overturning) = 4.00

Check for Stresses:-

M
x = V
5,056,306
= 87,632
= 57.70 m
e = -12.58 m
B/6 = 15.04 m B/6>e No Tension Develops At The Base

σmax/σmin = V (1+ (6e/B))

B
σmax = 1,784 kN/m2
= 1.78 N/mm2
σmin = 158 kN/m2
= 0.16 N/mm2

b) EQ acting Downwards and U/S

H = 26,776 kN u/s
V = 87,632 kN downwards
M = 3,605,645 kN- m

Length Without tension = 90.23 US Corps FS

F = 4.65 >1 SAFE 5.59
FOS (Sliding) = 3.27

Net Positive Moment = 6,019,008 kN-m

Net Negative Moment = -2,413,363 kN-m
FOS (Overturning) = 2.49

Shrinagar Hydroelectric Project – Dam Stability Calculation

 ANNEXURE 1
Check for Stresses:-
M
x = V
3,605,645
= 87,632
= 41.15 m
e = 3.97 m
B/6 = 15.04 m B/6>e No Tension Develops at the Base

V (1+ (6e/B))
σmax/ σmin = B
σmax = 1,228 kN/m2
= 1.23 N/mm2
σmin = 715 kN/m2
= 0.71 N/mm2

c) EQ acting Upwards and D/S

H = 59,059 kN d/s
V = 72,867 kN downwards
M = 4,290,617 kN- m

Length Without tension = 90.23 US Corps FS

F = 1.83 >1 (SAFE) 2.20
FOS (Sliding) = 1.23

Net Positive Moment = 6,361,494 kN-m

Net Negative Moment = -2,070,877 kN-m
FOS (Overturning) = 3.07

Check for Stresses:-

M
x = V
4,290,617
= 72,867
= 58.88 m
e = -13.77 m
B/6 = 15.04 m B/6>e No Tension Develops At The Base

σmax/ σmin = V (1+ (6e/B))

B
σmax = 1,547 kN/m2
= 1.55 N/mm2
σmin = 68 kN/m2
= 0.07 N/mm2

d) EQ acting Upwards and U/S

H = 26,776 kN u/s
V = 72,867 kN downwards
M = 2,839,956 kN- m

Length Without tension = 90.23 US Corps FS

F = 4.05 >1 SAFE 4.85
FOS (Sliding) = 2.72

Net Positive Moment = 5,636,163 kN-m

Net Negative Moment = -2,796,207 kN-m
FOS (Overturning) = 2.02

Check for Stresses:-

M
x = V
2,839,956
= 72,867
= 38.97 m
e = 6.14 m
B/6 = 15.04 m No Tension Develops at the Base

σmax/ σmin = V (1+ (6e/B))

B
σmax = 1,137 kN/m2
= 1.14 N/mm2
σmin = 478 kN/m2
= 0.48 N/mm2

Shrinagar Hydroelectric Project – Dam Stability Calculation

 LOAD COMBINATION F ANNEXURE 1

Load Combination C (Reservoir at Maximum flood pool elevation, all gates open, tail water at flood elevation, silt (if applicable) )
combined with extreme uplift (Drains inoperative)

Magnitude of force (kN)

Lever Moments about heel (kNm)
Name of the Vertical Horizontal
Notation Arm
Force
Down (+) ve Towards U/s (-) ve (m) Clockwise (+) ve
Up (-) ve Towards D/s (+) ve Anti-clockwise (-) ve
Self Weight of Over Flow Section W V1 102,939 38.07 M1 3,918,716
Ww1 3,633 6.41 23,287
Weight of water in Over-Flow
Ww2 5,177 2.60 13,461
Section (U/S)
Ww3 958 15.64 14,976
Weight of water in Over-Flow
Ww4 15,510 74.90 1,161,681
Section (D/S)
Resultant Water Weight Load V2 25,278 M2 1,213,405
Weight of Silt in Over Flow
WS1
Section (U/S) 4,990 4.61 23,001
Weight of Silt in Over Flow
WS2 16 80.36 1,313
Section (D/S)
Resultant Silt Load V3 5,006 M3 24,314
U1 -8385 4.51 -37,785
Uplift Force
U2 -65,919 47.92 -3,159,092
Resultant Uplift Force V4 -74,304 M4 -3,196,877
Hydrostatic Force (U/S) Pw1 41,846 31.27 1,308,399
Hydrostatic Force (D/S) Pw2 -25,134 23.63 -594,001
Resultant Hydrostatic Force H1 16,712 M5 714,397
Horizontal Silt Pressure (U/S) PS1 8,286 22.83 189,187
Horizontal Silt Pressure (D/S) PS2 -7 0.67 -5
Resultant Horizontal Silt Load H2 8,279 M6 189,183

Net Restoring Moment (+ve) 6,654,021 kN-m

Net Overturning Moment (-ve) -3,790,883 kN-m

FOS (Overturning) 1.8

Check Against Sliding :-

V Tan (Q) CA
+
F = Ff FC
H
F = Factor of safety against sliding which should not be less than one
V = Vertical Reaction in kN
H = Horizontal Reaction in kN
TanQ = Coefficient of internal friction of the material
C = Cohesion of material at the plane considered
Ff = Partial factor of safety in respect of Friction
FC = Partial factor of safety in respect of Cohesion

H = 24,991 kN
V = 58,919 kN
M = 2,863,138 kN- m

Length Without tension = 90.23 US Corps FS

F = 4.24 >1 (SAFE) 4.46
FOS (Sliding) = 2.36

Check for Stresses:-

M
x = V
2,863,138
= 58,919
= 48.59 m
e = -3.48 m
B/6 = 15.04 m B/6>e No Tension Develops At The Base

σmax/ σmin = V (1+ (6e/B))

B
σmax = 804 kN/m2
= 0.80 N/mm2
σmin = 502 kN/m2
= 0.50 N/mm2

Shrinagar Hydroelectric Project – Dam Stability Calculation

 LOAD COMBINATION G ANNEXURE 1

Load Combination E (Load Combination B with DBE) - (Full reservoir elevation, normal dry weather, normal tail water, ice
and silt (if applicable) combined with DBE), combined with extreme uplift (Drains Inoperative)

Magnitude of force (kN) Moments about heel

Vertical Horizontal Lever (kNm)
Name of the
Notation Arm
Force Down (+) ve Towards U/s (-) ve Clockwise (+) ve
(m)
Up (-) ve Towards D/s (+) ve Anti-clockwise (-) ve
Resultant Loads from Load
W V1 65,787 H1 42,918 38.07 M1 3,469,527
Case B (Drains Inoperative)

Vertical EQ Forces V2 6,588 38.07 M2 376,197

Horizontal EQ Forces H2 9,882 33.37 M3 494,604

Horizontal Hydrodynamic
H3 6,260 M4 230,727
Force

Vertical Hydrodynamic Force V3 794 M5 6,648

Net Restoring Moment (+ve) 5,636,163 kN-m

Net Overturning Moment (-ve) -2,166,636 kN-m
FOS (Overturning) 3

Check Against Sliding :-

V Tan (Q) CA
+
F = Ff FC
H

F = Factor of safety against sliding which should not be less than one
V = Vertical Reaction in kN
H = Horizontal Reaction in kN
TanQ = Coefficient of internal friction of the material
C = Cohesion of material at the plane considered
Ff = Partial factor of safety in respect of Friction
FC = Partial factor of safety in respect of Cohesion

a) EQ acting Downwards and D/S

H = 59,059 kN d/s
V = 73,170 kN downwards
M = 4,577,702 kN- m

Length Without tension = 83.54 US Corps FS

F = 2.08 >1 (SAFE) 2.17
FOS (Sliding) = 1.24

Net Positive Moment = 6,744,338 kN-m

Net Negative Moment = -2,166,636 kN-m
FOS (Overturning) = 3.11

Check for Stresses:-

M
x = V
4,577,702
= 73,170
= 62.56 m
e = -17.45 m
B/6 = 15.04 m B/6<e Tension Develops at The Base

σmax/ σmin = V (1+ (6e/B))

B
σmax = 1,752 kN/m2
= 1.75 N/mm2
σmin = -130 kN/m2
= -0.13 N/mm2

b) EQ acting Downwards and U/S

H = 26,776 kN u/s
V = 73,170 kN downwards
M = 3,127,041 kN- m

Length Without tension = 90.23 US Corps FS

F = 4.66 >1 (SAFE) 4.87
FOS (Sliding) = 2.73

Net Positive Moment = 6,019,008 kN-m

Net Negative Moment = -2,891,967 kN-m
FOS (Overturning) = 2.08

Shrinagar Hydroelectric Project – Dam Stability Calculation

 ANNEXURE 1
Check for Stresses:-
M
x = V
3,127,041
= 73,170
= 42.74 m
e = 2.38 m
B/6 = 15.04 m B/6>e No Tension Develops at the Base

σmax/ σmin = V (1+ (6e/B))

B
σmax = 939 kN/m2
= 0.94 N/mm2
σmin = 683 kN/m2
= 0.68 N/mm2

c) EQ acting Upwards and D/S

H = 59,059 kN d/s
V = 58,405 kN downwards
M = 3,812,013 kN- m

Length Without tension = 77.12 US Corps FS

F = 1.71 >1 (SAFE) 1.79
FOS (Sliding) = 0.99

Net Positive Moment = 6,361,494 kN-m

Net Negative Moment = -2,549,481 kN-m
FOS (Overturning) = 2.50

Check for Stresses:-

M
x = V
3,812,013
= 58,405
= 65.27 m
e = -20.15 m
B/6 = 15.04 m B/6<e Tension Develops at The Base

σmax/ σmin = V (1+ (6e/B))

B
σmax = 1,515 kN/m2
= 1.51 N/mm2
σmin = -220 kN/m2
= -0.22 N/mm2

d) EQ acting Upwards and U/S

H = 26,776 kN u/s
V = 58,405 kN downwards
M = 2,361,352 kN- m

Length Without tension = 90.23 US Corps FS

F = 3.93 >1 SAFE 4.14
FOS (Sliding) = 2.18

Net Positive Moment = 5,636,163 kN-m

Net Negative Moment = -3,274,811 kN-m
FOS (Overturning) = 1.72

Check for Stresses:-

M
x = V
2,361,352
= 58,405
= 40.43 m
e = 4.68 m
B/6 = 15.04 m No Tension Develops at the Base

σmax/ σmin = V (1+ (6e/B))

B
σmax = 849 kN/m2
= 0.85 N/mm2
σmin = 446 kN/m2
= 0.45 N/mm2

Shrinagar Hydroelectric Project – Dam Stability Calculation

 LOAD COMBINATION H

Load Combination B - (Full reservoir elevation, normal dry weather, normal tail water, normal uplift; ice and silt (if
applicable)) combined with MCE

Magnitude of force (kN) Moments about heel

Vertical Horizontal Lever (kNm)
Name of the
Notation Arm
Force Down (+) ve Towards U/s (-) ve Clockwise (+) ve
(m)
Up (-) ve Towards D/s (+) ve Anti-clockwise (-) ve
Resultant Loads from Load
W V1 80,250 H1 42,918 38.07 M1 3,948,131
Case B

Vertical EQ Forces V2 9,361 38.07 M2 356,342

Horizontal EQ Forces H2 14,041 33.37 M3 702,749

Horizontal Hydrodynamic
H3 8,894 M4 327,824
Force

Vertical Hydrodynamic Force V3 1,128 M5 9,445

Net Restoring Moment (+ve) 5,636,163 kN-m

Net Overturning Moment (-ve) -1,688,032 kN-m
FOS (Overturning) 3

Check Against Sliding :-

V Tan (Q) CA
+
F = Ff FC
H

F = Factor of safety against sliding which should not be less than one
V = Vertical Reaction in kN
H = Horizontal Reaction in kN
TanQ = Coefficient of internal friction of the material
C = Cohesion of material at the plane considered
Ff = Partial factor of safety in respect of Friction
FC = Partial factor of safety in respect of Cohesion

a) EQ acting Downwards and D/S

H = 65,852 kN d/s
V = 90,739 kN downwards
M = 5,344,492 kN- m

Length Without tension = 90.23 US Corps FS

F = 2.33 >1 (SAFE) 2.33
FOS (Sliding) = 1.38

Net Positive Moment = 7,032,524 kN-m

Net Negative Moment = -1,688,032 kN-m
FOS (Overturning) = 4.17

Check for Stresses:-

M
x = V
5,344,492
= 90,739
= 58.90 m
e = -13.78 m
B/6 = 15.04 m B/6>e No Tension Develops At The Base

σmax/ σmin = V (1+ (6e/B))

B
σmax = 1,927 kN/m2
= 1.93 N/mm2
σmin = 84 kN/m2
= 0.08 N/mm2

b) EQ acting Downwards and U/S

H = 19,983 kN u/s
V = 90,739 kN downwards
M = 3,283,344 kN- m

Length Without tension = 90.23 US Corps FS

F = 7.69 >1 SAFE 7.69
FOS (Sliding) = 4.54

Net Positive Moment = 6,001,951 kN-m

 Net Negative Moment = -2,718,606 kN-m
FOS (Overturning) = 2.21

Check for Stresses:-

M
x = V
3,283,344
= 90,739
= 36.18 m
e = 8.93 m
B/6 = 15.04 m B/6>e No Tension Develops at the Base

σmax/ σmin = V (1+ (6e/B))

B
σmax = 1,603 kN/m2
= 1.60 N/mm2
σmin = 408 kN/m2
= 0.41 N/mm2

c) EQ acting Upwards and D/S

H = 65,852 kN d/s
V = 69,761 kN downwards
M = 4,612,918 kN- m

Length Without tension = 75.28 US Corps FS

F = 1.83 >1 (SAFE) 1.83
FOS (Sliding) = 1.06

Net Positive Moment = 6,666,737 kN-m

Net Negative Moment = -2,053,820 kN-m
FOS (Overturning) = 3.25

Check for Stresses:-

M
x = V
4,612,918
= 69,761
= 66.12 m
e = -21.01 m
B/6 = 15.04 m B/6<e Tension Develops at The Base

σmax/ σmin = V (1+ (6e/B))

B
σmax = 1,853 kN/m2
= 1.85 N/mm2
σmin = -307 kN/m2
= -0.31 N/mm2

d) EQ acting Upwards and U/S

H = 19,983 kN u/s
V = 69,761 kN downwards
M = 2,551,770 kN- m

Length Without tension = 90.23 US Corps FS

F = 6.30 >1 SAFE 6.30
FOS (Sliding) = 3.49

Net Positive Moment = 5,636,163 kN-m

Net Negative Moment = -3,084,393 kN-m
FOS (Overturning) = 1.83

Check for Stresses:-

M
x = V
2,551,770
= 69,761
= 36.58 m
e = 8.54 m
B/6 = 15.04 m B/6>e No Tension Develops at the Base

σmax/ σmin = V (1+ (6e/B))

B
σmax = 1,212 kN/m2
= 1.21 N/mm2
σmin = 334 kN/m2
= 0.33 N/mm2
Calculation of Base Shear for Shrinagar

Top of the Dam 611 0.155

Foundation Level 516
Height of Dam 95
Area X Y KN/m Factor of Horizontal EQ Moment Vertical EQ

Weight of Pier up to 204.811 24.831 608.06 1622 0.23 365 33645 244
Weight of Pier up to 180.796 29.331 601.496 1432 0.21 300 25616 200
Weight of Pier up to 217.51 32.927 596.493 1723 0.20 339 27316 226
Weight of Pier up to 5 491.816 37.098 589.25 3895 0.18 698 51150 466
Weight of Pier below 369.803 46.178 579.221 2929 0.15 453 28650 302
DL of Spillway Gate 15.4975 584.5 1206 0.17 202 13849 135
Dam Body- up to 567 530.651 31.036 573.3 12736 0.14 1786 102336 1191
Dam Body- up to 557 503.841 36.44 561.976 12092 0.11 1361 62556 907
Dam Body- up to 547 545.851 35.691 551.977 13100 0.09 1153 41499 769
Dam Body- up to 537 607.193 37.314 541.856 14573 0.06 922 23843 615
Dam Body- up to 530 487.51 40.47 533.738 11700 0.04 508 9010 339
Dam Body- up to 524 458.816 42.9 526.959 11012 0.03 295 3237 197
Dam Body- up to 522 161.339 44.386 522.996 3872 0.02 66 464 44
Dam Body- up to 516 510.808 46.143 519.082 12259 0.01 92 285 62

Weight of boulder on d/s side 0 0

Total 104151 8542 423454 5695
KN/m KNm/m

Salil-17
Vivek 5 5
Singh-
10
Vikas - 30 30
40
45 60
Vineet
Srivasta
v-15
 20 25
N.
Sahoo.
65
25 25
D. K
Kaushik
-15
10 10
Vivek
Khere-
15
K M 40 40
singh-9
Piyus-7 30 30
D’man - 55 90
15

260 0 315
Moment V 0.23 SHEAR FZ FH
El Z
6049.9 604 365 4.06 1483.798 1483.798
5858.6 599 665 2.496 747.8315 3325.397 747.8315 4821.06
7449.4 594 1004 2.493 846.0269 5022.202 846.0269 6714.256
17270.1 584.5 1703 4.75 3316.87 16175.92 3316.87 22809.66
13950.8 575.75 2156 3.471 1572.936 18864.07 1572.936 22009.94
2088.9 570.00 2358 14.5 2931.604 13558.92 2931.604 19422.13
36952.9 567 4144 6.3 11251.61 12432.13 11251.61 34935.35
33053.9 557 5505 4.976 6770.421 55046.59 6770.421 68587.43
27445.9 547 6658 4.977 5740.864 66581.37 5740.864 78063.1
22939.3 537 7580 4.856 4477.931 75802.81 4477.931 84758.68
13703.8 530 8088 3.738 1898.62 56617.44 1898.62 60414.68
8446.7 524.00 8384 2.959 873.9066 50301.26 873.9066 52049.08
1961.8 522 8450 0.996 66.03271 16899.68 66.03271 17031.75
2844.6 516 8542 3.082 284.9926 51253.87 284.9926 51823.86

200016 42263.45
1483.798 1483.798 0
4058.967 1483.798 747.8315 1827.338
8230.391 4058.967 846.0269 3325.397
21089.45 8230.391 3316.87 9542.184
37561.26 21089.45 1572.936 14898.88
52889.25 37561.26 2931.604 12396.39
71215.08 52889.25 11251.61 7074.22
119425.9 71215.08 6770.421 41440.44
180213.4 119425.9 5740.864 55046.59
251272.7 180213.4 4477.931 66581.37
306233.3 251272.7 1898.62 53061.97
355636.4 306233.3 873.9066 48529.23
372469.5 355636.4 66.03271 16767.09
423453.6 372469.5 284.9926 50699.05