Title: Unraveling the Forensic Potential of Tongue Prints: A Comprehensive Review

Author- Tanushree, Dr. Mandeep Kaur Purva

Department of forensic science

SGT UNIVERSITY

Abstract:

Tongue prints have garnered attention as a promising biometric identifier in forensic science,
owing to their purported uniqueness and distinctiveness. This review provides a thorough
examination of the forensic significance of tongue prints, elucidating their anatomical
characteristics, collection techniques, analysis methodologies, and potential advantages over
traditional biometric modalities.

The intricate features of the human tongue, including its papillae arrangement, vascular
patterns, and mucosal texture, are purportedly unique to each individual, even among
identical twins. This inherent uniqueness underscores the potential utility of tongue prints as a
reliable tool for individual identification in forensic investigations.

In comparison to fingerprints, tongue prints offer several advantages, notably their protection
within the oral cavity, rendering them less susceptible to external damage or alteration.
Moreover, tongue prints may provide additional insights into an individual's health status or
physiological conditions, further enhancing their forensic utility.

Despite these promising attributes, challenges persist in the standardization of tongue print
collection methods and analytical techniques. Variations in tongue morphology, hydration
levels, and environmental factors necessitate the development of robust protocols for
consistent and accurate tongue print acquisition and comparison.
 Addressing these challenges requires concerted efforts to establish a standardized database
for tongue print reference samples, facilitating comprehensive analysis and validation across
diverse populations. Furthermore, ethical considerations surrounding privacy, consent, and
data security must be meticulously addressed to ensure the responsible and ethical utilization
of tongue print data in forensic practice.

In conclusion, while tongue prints hold immense promise as a novel biometric modality in
forensic science, their full potential hinges on overcoming technical limitations, refining
analytical methodologies, and establishing ethical guidelines for their implementation.
Continued research endeavours are essential to harness the forensic utility of tongue prints
and unlock their transformative impact in criminal investigations.