‫ﺑﺴﻢ ﷲ &ﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ &ﻟﺮﺣ"ﻢ‬

‫&ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ &ﻟﺪ‪/‬ﻨ"ﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺮ‪/‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ ‪:‬ﺛﻤﺮ&ﺗ‪7‬ﺎ‬

‫)('ﺳﺔ ‪%‬ﺻﻔ"ﺔ ﺗﺤﻠ"ﻠ"ﺔ‬

‫‪/‬ﻋﺪ')‪:‬‬

‫>"ﺎ ﺷﺒ"ﺐ &ﻟﻨﻌ"ﻤﻲ‬

‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻘﺪ‪ A‬ﻻﺳﺘ"ﻔﺎء ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎ; 'ﻟﺤﺼﻮ‪ 8‬ﻋﻠﻰ )(ﺟﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺎﺟﺴﺘ"ﺮ‬

‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻣﻘﺎ(ﻧﺔ 'ﻷ)‪F‬ﺎ‪ – E‬ﻛﻠ"ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ('ﺳﺎ; 'ﻹﺳﻼﻣ"ﺔ‬

‫ﺗﺤﺖ ‪/‬ﺷﺮ'‪:M‬‬

‫&ﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮ‪ :B‬ﺑﺪ‪ A&B‬ﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮ‪ F‬ﺑﻦ ﻟﺤﺴﻦ‬

‫(ﺑ"ﻊ ‪QRST‬‬

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 ‫&ﻹ>ﺪ&ء!‬
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‫‪XZ‬ﺪ‪X Y‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻌﻤﻞ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ ‪'%‬ﻟﺪ‪'%% Y‬ﻟﺪﺗﻲ[ ‪'%‬ﻹ‪X‬ﺪ'ء 'ﻷﻛﺒﺮ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺒﺬ‪' 8‬ﻟﻐﺎﻟﻲ ‪'%‬ﻟﻨﻔ"ﺲ ﻓﻲ ﺳﺒ"ﻞ ﻋﺰ‪X‬ﺎ !‬
‫"ﻚ ﻗﻄﺮ‪!.‬‬
‫‪%‬ﺳﻤﻮ‪X‬ﺎ ‪(%‬ﻓﻌﺘ‪c‬ﺎ ‪/‬ﻟ ِ‬
‫!‬
‫ﺖ!‬
‫; ‪/‬ﻟﻰ ‪Z EZ‬ﺻﺒﺤ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﻋﻠﻤﺘﻨﻲ ‪ EZ‬ﺻﻐﺮ 'ﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻗﻠﺔ 'ﻟﺨﺒﺮ‪ n‬ﻻ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﺎﺋﻘﺎ ً ‪Z‬ﻣﺎ‪' A‬ﻹﻧﺠﺎ‪ h‬ﺗﻌﻠﻤ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ﺗﻄﻮ( ِ‬
‫ﻣﺜﺎﻻً ‪F‬ﺤﺘﺬ‪ r‬ﺑ‪ q‬ﻣﺜﻠﻚ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎ ً ‪Z‬ﻧﺎ ‪F‬ﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ‪!.‬‬
‫!‬
‫!‬

‫&ﻟﺸﻜﺮ!‬
‫!‬
‫'ﻟﺸﻜﺮ ‪%Z s‬ﻻً ‪u%‬ﺧﺮ'ً[ ‪%‬ﻷﺳﺎﺗﺬﺗﻲ 'ﻷﻓﺎﺿﻞ 'ﻷﺳﺘﺎ‪' w‬ﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮ( ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﻠ"ﻔﺔ ﺣﺴﻦ[ ‪'%‬ﻷﺳﺘﺎ‪' w‬ﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮ( ‪/‬ﺑﺮ'‪"X‬ﻢ!‬
‫‪Fh‬ﻦ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮ( 'ﻟﻔﺎﺿﻞ ﺑﺪ('‪ E‬ﺑﻦ ﻟﺤﺴﻦ[ ‪%‬ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺳﺎﻧﺪﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ ‪X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪!.‬‬
‫!‬
‫‪'%‬ﻟﺸﻜﺮ 'ﻷﻛﺒﺮ ﻟﻠﻮ‪y‬ﻦ!‬
‫‪F EZ‬ﻜﻮ‪ E‬ﻟﻚ ‪y%‬ﻦ ‪X‬ﺬ‪ z‬ﻧﻌﻤﺔ[ ‪F EZ%‬ﻜﻮ‪y% E‬ﻨﻚ ﻣﻀﺮ| ﻣﺜﻞ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﺎ ‪X‬ﻮ ‪F/‬ﺠﺎﺑﻲ ‪X‬ﺬ‪Z z‬ﻋﻈﻢ 'ﻟﻨﻌﻢ‪!.‬‬
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‫!!‬
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 ‫&ﻟﻤﻠﺨﺺ‬

‫&ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ &ﻟﺪ‪/‬ﻨ"ﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺮ‪/‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ‬

‫‪&BF‬ﺳﺔ ‪:‬ﺻﻔ"ﺔ ﺗﺤﻠ"ﻠ"ﺔ‬

‫‪"X‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻨﻌ"ﻤﻲ‬

‫‪~~~~~~X‬ﺪﻓﺖ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﺪ('ﺳ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ﺑ"~~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﻣﻔ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻮ‪' A‬ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﺸ~~~~~~ﻜﻞ ﻋ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ [A‬ﺛ~~~~~~ﻢ ﻋﺮﺿ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻣﺴ~~~~~~ﺎ(‬

‫'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣﺒ"ﻨ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻷ‪~~~~~~y‬ﻮ'( ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﺮ'ﺣ~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ; ﺑ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ[‬

‫‪'%‬ﻷﺳ~~~~~~~ﺒﺎ| ‪'%‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪'%‬ﻓﻊ ‪'(%‬ء ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼﻣ‪c‬ﺎ[ ﻛﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ ﺳ~~~~~~~ﺮ); ﺛﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ( 'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﻌ~~~~~~~ﺪ ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼﻣ‪c‬ﺎ[ ‪~~~~~~~XZ%‬ﻢ‬

‫'ﻟﻘﻀﺎ‪F‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺎ‪%‬ﻟﺘ‪c‬ﺎ ‪')%‬ﻓﻌﺖ ﻋﻨ‪c‬ﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗ~~~~~ﻢ 'ﻻﻋﺘﻤ~~~~~ﺎ) ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﺪ('ﺳ~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~ﻨ‪c‬ﺞ 'ﻟﻮﺻ~~~~~ﻔﻲ 'ﻟﺘﺤﻠ"ﻠ~~~~~ﻲ[ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺬ‪F Y‬ﺴ~~~~~ﺘﻨﺪ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ‬

‫'ﻟﺘﺤﻠ"~~~~~~ﻞ ﺑﺤﺼ~~~~~~ﺮ ﺟﻤ"~~~~~~ﻊ ﺟﺰ‪F‬ﺌ~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﻤﻮﺻ~~~~~~ﻮ‪% [M‬ﺗﺼ~~~~~~ﻨ"ﻔ‪c‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﺗﺮﺗ"~~~~~~ﺐ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﺘﺼ~~~~~~ﻨ"ﻔﺎ; ﺣﺴ~~~~~~ﺐ‬

‫ﻧﻈ~~~~~ﺎ‪ A‬ﺗﺤ~~~~~ﺪ)‪ z‬ﻣﺸ~~~~~ﻜﻠﺔ 'ﻟﺒﺤ~~~~~ﺚ[ ‪~~~~~X%‬ﺬ' ‪F‬ﺘﻀ~~~~~ﺢ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺟﻤ"~~~~~ﻊ ﺗﻔﺎﺻ~~~~~"ﻞ ﺣ"ﺎﺗ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻗﺒ~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪% A‬ﺑﻌ~~~~~ﺪ‪[z‬‬

‫ﺛ~~~~~~ﻢ ﺗﺤﻠ"~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﻌﻮ'ﻣ~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺆﺛﺮ‪ n‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣ‪c‬ﺎ[ ‪%‬ﺗﻔﺎﺻ~~~~~~"ﻞ ﻋﻼﻗﺘ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺑﻮ'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪cF‬ﺎ ‪'%‬ﻷﺷ~~~~~~ﺨﺎ„ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ‪F‬ﻦ‬

‫'ﺗﺼﻠﺖ ﺑ‪c‬ﻢ ‪%‬ﺗﺄﺛ"ﺮ‪X‬ﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺣ"ﺎﺗ‪c‬ﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻌ~~~~~ﺪ ‪Z EZ‬ﺳ~~~~~ﻠﻤﺖ ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﻗ~~~~~ﺮ(; 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪﻓﺎ† ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ﺑﻜ~~~~~ﻞ ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ ﺗﺴ~~~~~ﺘﻄ"ﻊ[ ‪) E/%‬ﻓﺎﻋ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻛ~~~~~ﺎ‪) E‬ﻓﻌ~~~~~ﺎ ً‬

‫ﻓﻜﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺎ ً 'ﻧﺼ~~~~~~ﺐ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻛﺘﺒ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ‪%‬ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺗ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﻨﺎ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺖ ‪~~~~~~XZ‬ﻢ 'ﻟﻘﻀ~~~~~~ﺎ‪F‬ﺎ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ ﻓﻜﺘﺒ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪'% A‬ﻟﺘﺠﺪ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺪ ‪%‬ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻻﺳﺘﺸ~~~~~~ﺮ'‡[ ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ﻧﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ; 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~"ﺤ"ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻧﺼ~~~~~~ﺮ; ﻗﻀ~~~~~~ﺎ‪F‬ﺎ‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺮ‪cˆ [nZ‬ﺮ ‪w‬ﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺪ‪ n‬ﻛﺘﺐ ‪%‬ﻣﻘﺎﻻ; ﻟ‪c‬ﺎ‪.‬‬

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 Abstract

This thesis aimed to explain the concept of religious experience. It takes Maryam

Jameelah as an example. Showing the phases and stages she has been through,

reasons made her convert to Islam, outcomes of her experience and most

important issues that she highlighted.

Methodology used in this is analytical description, it depends on classification of

her life ages and describe each stage with factors influenced it.

It mentioned also her relations with her parents and others who had influence on

her. After she convert to Islam, she decided to defense Islam with all she can.

This have been reflected on the theories she had in her books and article,

Moreover, her writing covered critical issues in Islam, re-newing, orientalism and

women’s right. On the other hand, she also criticizes Judaism and chemistry.

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 ‫&ﻟﻔ‪7‬ﺮ‪! :P‬‬

‫&ﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎ‪! Q‬‬

‫'ﻟﻣﻠﺧ"!‪! 4!......................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪! 5!...................................................................................................................!Abstract‬‬

‫'ﻟﻔ*)(!‪! 6!.......................................................................................................................‬‬

‫'ﻟﺗﻌ)‪!,-‬ﺑﺎﻟﻣ‪1‬ﺿ‪671!01‬ﻣ‪-‬ﺗ‪! 8!............................................................................................!5‬‬

‫'ﻹﺷﻛﺎﻟ‪-‬ﺔ!‪! 9!.....................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪7‬ﺳﺋﻠﺔ!'ﻟﺑﺣ>!‪! 10!...............................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪'!,'@67‬ﻟﺑﺣ>!‪! 10!.............................................................................................................‬‬

‫ﻣﻧ*ﺞ!'ﻟﺑﺣ>!‪! 10!...............................................................................................................‬‬

‫'ﻟ@)'ﺳﺎ‪'!C‬ﻟﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ!‪! 11!.........................................................................................................‬‬

‫'ﻟ@)'ﺳﺔ!'ﻷ‪1‬ﻟﻰ!‪! 11!............................................................................................................‬‬

‫ﺧ‪G‬ﺔ!'ﻟﺑﺣ>!‪! 16!...............................................................................................................‬‬
‫&ﻟﻣﺑﺣ!'&ﻟﺗﻣ‪! 17!.....................................................................................................!()*+‬‬
‫ﻣﻔ‪&'-.+‬ﻟﺗﺟ‪2‬ﺑﺔ'&ﻟ)*ﻧ*ﺔ!‪! 17!...............................................................................................‬‬

‫&ﻟﻔﺻ‪&!4‬ﻷ‪! 32!...............................................................................................................!4.‬‬

‫ﻣﺳﺎ‪&'2‬ﻟﺗﺟ‪2‬ﺑﺔ'&ﻟ)*ﻧ*ﺔ'ﻋﻧ)'ﻣ‪'-*2‬ﺟﻣ*ﻠﺔ!‪! 32!.............................................................................‬‬
‫'ﻟﻣﺑﺣ>!'ﻷ‪! 33!.........................................................................................................!H1‬‬
‫ﻣ)'ﺣ‪'!H‬ﻟﺗﺟ)ﺑﺔ!'ﻟ@‪-‬ﻧ‪-‬ﺔ!ﻋﻧ@!ﻣ)‪!K-‬ﺟﻣ‪-‬ﻠﺔ!‪! 33!...........................................................................‬‬
‫'ﻟﻣﺑﺣ>!'ﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ!‪! 48!.........................................................................................................‬‬
‫'ﻟﻌ‪'1‬ﻣ‪'!H‬ﻟﻣ‪-@N‬ﺔ!‪O‬ﻟﻰ!‪O‬ﺳﻼﻣ*ﺎ!‪'1‬ﻟﺻﻌ‪1‬ﺑﺎ‪'!C‬ﻟﺗﻲ!‪'1‬ﺟ*ﺗ*ﺎ!‪! 48!.......................................................‬‬

‫!‪6‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫&ﻟﻔﺻ‪&'4‬ﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ!‪! 67!..............................................................................................................‬‬

‫ﺛﻣ‪&'=&2‬ﻟﺗﺟ‪2‬ﺑﺔ'&ﻟ)*ﻧ*ﺔ'ﻋﻧ)'ﻣ‪'-*2‬ﺟﻣ*ﻠﺔ'ﺑﻌ)'@ﺳﻼﻣ‪+‬ﺎ!‪! 67!............................................................‬‬
‫'ﻟﻣﺑﺣ>!'ﻷ‪! 68!.........................................................................................................!H1‬‬
‫ﻣ‪N‬ﻟﻔﺎ‪!C‬ﻣ)‪!K-‬ﺟﻣ‪-‬ﻠﺔ!‪! 68!...................................................................................................‬‬
‫'ﻟﻣﺑﺣ>!'ﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ!‪! 85!.........................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪'!K67‬ﻟﻘﺿﺎ‪-‬ﺎ!'ﻟﺗﻲ!ﺗﻧﺎ‪1‬ﻟﺗ*ﺎ!ﻣ)‪!K-‬ﺟﻣ‪-‬ﻠﺔ!ﺑﻌ@!‪O‬ﺳﻼﻣ*ﺎ!‪! 85!..............................................................‬‬

‫'ﻟﺧﺎﺗﻣﺔ!‪! 112!...................................................................................................................‬‬

‫ﻗﺎﺋﻣﺔ!'ﻟﻣﺻﺎ@)!‪'1‬ﻟﻣ)'ﺟﻊ‪! 114!............................................................................................!:‬‬
‫!‬

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 ‫&ﻟﺘﻌﺮ‪/‬ﻒ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮ‪>T: U‬ﻤ"ﺘ‪:S‬‬

‫'ﻟﺤﻤ~~~~~~~ﺪ ‪' |( s‬ﻟﻌ~~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻤ"ﻦ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﺼ~~~~~~~ﻼ‪'% n‬ﻟﺴ~~~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ ‪Z‬ﺷ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪' M‬ﻟﻤﺮﺳ~~~~~~~ﻠ"ﻦ ﺳ~~~~~~~"ﺪﻧﺎ ﻣﺤﻤ~~~~~~~ﺪ‬

‫‪%‬ﻋﻠﻰ ‪u‬ﻟﺔ ‪%‬ﺻﺤﺒ‪Z q‬ﺟﻤﻌ"ﻦ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌ"ﻦ ﺑﺈﺣﺴﺎ‪/ E‬ﻟﻰ ‪F‬ﻮ‪' A‬ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻦ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻛ~~~~~ﻞ ‪~~~~~F‬ﻮ‪F A‬ﻤ~~~~~ﺮ ﻋﻠ"ﻨ~~~~~ﺎ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺪﻧ"ﺎ ‪F‬ﻌﺘﻨ~~~~~ﻖ ‪Z‬ﺷ~~~~~ﺨﺎ„ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ[ ﺑ~~~~~ﻞ (ﺑﻤ~~~~~ﺎ‬

‫ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻛ~~~~~~ﻞ ﺳ~~~~~~ﺎﻋﺔ ‪F‬ﻌﻠ~~~~~~ﻦ ﺷ~~~~~~ﺨﺺ ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣ‪% [q‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﺧ~~~~~~ﺘﻼ‪' M‬ﻟﻈ~~~~~~ﺮ‪'% M%‬ﻷﻣ~~~~~~ﺎﻛﻦ ‪'%‬ﺧ~~~~~~ﺘﻼ‪M‬‬

‫'ﻷ)‪~~~~~F‬ﺎ‪' E‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﻲ ﻛ~~~~~ﺎﻧﻮ' ‪F‬ﻨﺘﻤ~~~~~ﻮ‪ E‬ﻟ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪/‬ﻻ ‪Z‬ﻧ‪~~~~~c‬ﻢ ‪%‬ﺟ~~~~~ﺪ‪ '%‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪' A‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻟﺤﻘ"ﻘ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺬ‪F Y‬ﻘ~~~~~ﻮ)‪X‬ﻢ‬

‫‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ ﺑ~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻷﻣ~~~~~ﺎ‪% [E‬ﻟﻌ~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﻘﺎﺳ~~~~~ﻢ 'ﻟﻤﺸ~~~~~ﺘﺮ‪ Œ‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻗﺼ~~~~~ﺺ ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣ‪c‬ﻢ ‪~~~~~X‬ﻮ ‪%‬ﺟ~~~~~ﻮ) 'ﻹﺟﺎﺑ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~ﺎﻓ"ﺔ‬

‫ﻟﻜ~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﺘﺴ~~~~~~ﺎ•ﻻ; 'ﻟﻜﺒ"~~~~~~ﺮ‪' n‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺖ ﺗ~~~~~~ﻮ'ﺟ‪cc‬ﻢ[ ﺗﺴ~~~~~~ﺎ•ﻻﺗ‪c‬ﻢ ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺨﻠ~~~~~~ﻖ ‪'%‬ﻟﻮﺟ~~~~~~ﻮ) ‪'%‬ﻟﺤ"~~~~~~ﺎ‪n‬‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﻮ;[ ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻢ ‪F‬ﺠ~~~~~~ﺪ‪' '%‬ﻹﺟﺎﺑ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﺘﺴ~~~~~~ﺎ•ﻻ; ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~~F)Z‬ﺎﻧ‪c‬ﻢ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~~ﺎﺑﻘﺔ ‪%%‬ﺟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪X%‬ﺎ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫'ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ[ ‪%‬ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~~ﺖ ‪/‬ﺟﺎﺑ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺘﺴ~~~~~~~ﺎ•ﻻ; ﺑﻤﺜﺎﺑ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻧﻘﻄ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﺗﺤ~~~~~~~ﻮ‪ 8‬ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﺣ"~~~~~~~ﺎﺗ‪c‬ﻢ ﻏ"~~~~~~~ﺮﺗ‪c‬ﻢ‬

‫ﺗﻐ"ﺮ'ً ﺟﺬ(‪F‬ﺎ ‪Z%‬ﻋﺎ); ﺻ"ﺎﻏﺔ ﺣ"ﺎﺗ‪c‬ﻢ ﺑﻄﺮ‪F‬ﻘﺔ ‪Z‬ﻓﻀﻞ‪.‬‬

‫‪X‬ﻜ~~~~~~ﺬ' ﺗﻐ"~~~~~~ﺮ; ﺣ"~~~~~~ﺎ‪ n‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪%‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪% E/‬ﺟ~~~~~~ﺪ; 'ﻹﺟﺎﺑ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺘﺴ~~~~~~ﺎ•ﻻ; 'ﻟﻜﺒ"~~~~~~ﺮ‪n‬‬

‫'ﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﺸﻐﻞ ‪Xw‬ﻨ‪c‬ﺎ )‪ E%‬ﺟﺪ‪ r%‬ﺣﺘﻰ ‪Z‬ﺳﻠﻤﺖ ﻣﻌﻠﻨ‪ q‬ﺗﻐ"ﺮ ﻣﺴ"ﺮ ﺣ"ﺎﺗ‪c‬ﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺪ; ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﻧ"ﻮ‪~~~~~~~F‬ﻮ(‪ Œ‬ﻋ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪ [AS••٤ A‬ﻷﺑ~~~~~~~ﻮ‪F‬ﻦ ‪~~~~~~~cF‬ﻮ)‪"F‬ﻦ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ ‪Z‬ﺻ~~~~~~~ﻞ‬

‫‪Z‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~ﺎﻧﻲ[ ‪%‬ﻛ~~~~~ﺎ‪' E‬ﺳ~~~~~ﻤ‪c‬ﺎ )ﻣﺎ(ﺟﺮ‪~~~~~F‬ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ(ﻛﻮ’( ﻋﺎﺷ~~~~~ﺖ ﺣ"~~~~~ﺎ‪ n‬ﺑﻌ"~~~~~ﺪ‪ n‬ﺟ~~~~~ﺪ'ً ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺑ"ﺌ~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺘﺤ~~~~ﺮ(‪% [n‬ﻟﻜ~~~~ﻦ ﻋﻨﺎ‪~~~~F‬ﺔ ﷲ ﺑ‪~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺟﻌﻠﺘ‪~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺑﻌ"~~~~ﺪ‪ n‬ﻋ~~~~ﻦ ﻛ~~~~ﻞ ﺳ~~~~ﻮء ﻓﻠ~~~~ﻢ ﺗ~~~~ﺬ‡ 'ﻟﺨﻤ~~~~ﺮ ‪F‬ﻮﻣ~~~~ﺎ ً ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~ﻢ ﺗﻠﺘ~~~~ﻖ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺟ~~~~~~ﺎ‪% [8‬ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪y‬ﻔﻮﻟﺘ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺗﺤﻀ~~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ(‪' ’%‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﻘ"ﻤ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻣﺪ(ﺳ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻷﺣ~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪%‬ﺗﺴ~~~~~~ﻤﻊ 'ﻟﺤﺎﺧ~~~~~~ﺎ‪~~~~~~X% A‬ﻮ ‪F‬ﺨﺒ~~~~~~ﺮ‪X‬ﻢ ﺑ~~~~~~ﺄ‪' E‬ﻟﻌ~~~~~~ﺮ| ‪'%‬ﻟ"‪~~~~~~c‬ﻮ) ‪~~~~~~X‬ﻢ ‪%Z‬ﻻ) ‪/‬ﺑ~~~~~~ﺮ'‪"X‬ﻢ 'ﻟﺨﻠ"~~~~~~ﻞ ﻓﺼ~~~~~~ﺎ(;‬

‫ﺗﺘﻤﻨ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪ EZ‬ﺗ~~~~~~ﺬ‪X‬ﺐ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻓﻠﺴ~~~~~~ﻄ"ﻦ ﻟﺮ•‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ‪%Z‬ﻻ) ﻋﻤ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪'%‬ﻻﺟﺘﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ† ﺑ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻢ[ ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺖ ﺗﻨ~~~~~~ﺎﻗﺶ ‪Z‬ﺑﻮ‪~~~~~~cF‬ﺎ‬

‫ﺑﻘﻮ‪ n‬ﻓﻲ ‪/‬ﻗﺎﻣﺔ )‪%‬ﻟﺔ 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ) ﻋﻠﻰ ‪Z‬ﺣﺰ'‪' E‬ﻟﻌﺮ| ‪u%‬ﻻﻣ‪c‬ﻢ ﻓﺘﻌﺠﺐ ‪'%‬ﻟﺪ'‪X‬ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻼﻣ‪c‬ﺎ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﻗﺎ)ﺗ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~ﺮ'ء‪/ n‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻗ~~~~~~ﺮ'ء‪ n‬ﺗﺮﺟﻤ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ Eu‬ﻟﻠﺒﺮ‪F‬ﻄ~~~~~~ﺎﻧﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻢ ﻣﺤﻤ~~~~~~ﺪ ﺑ"ﻜﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ 8‬ﻓﺘ~~~~~~ﺄﺛﺮ; ﺑﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ‬

‫ﻗ~~~~~ﺮ‪ [;Z‬ﺛ~~~~~ﻢ ﻋﺜ~~~~~ﺮ; ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻣﻜﺘﺒ~~~~~ﺔ ﻧ"ﻮ‪~~~~~F‬ﻮ(‪' Œ‬ﻟﻌﺎﻣ~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ ﻛﺘ~~~~~ﺎ| ﻣﺸ~~~~~ﻜﺎ‪' n‬ﻟﻤﺼ~~~~~ﺎﺑ"ﺢ ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ً ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ‬

‫'ﻹﻧﺠﻠ"ﺰ‪F‬ﺔ ‪X%‬ﻮ ﻛﺘﺎ| ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﺤﺪ‪F‬ﺚ 'ﻟﻨﺒﻮ‪' Y‬ﻟﺸﺮ‪F‬ﻒ[ ﻓﻌﻜﻔﺖ ﻋﻠ"‪ q‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﻏﺖ ﻣﻨ‪.q‬‬

‫‪'%‬ﺻ~~~~~~~ﻠﺖ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ )('ﺳ~~~~~~~ﺘ‪c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌ"~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻧ"ﻮ‪~~~~~~~F‬ﻮ(‪ Œ‬ﻛﻠ"~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻵ)'| ﻟﻜﻨ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻣﺮﺿ~~~~~~~ﺖ‬

‫ﻓﺎﻧﻘﻄﻌ~~~~~ﺖ ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺪ('ﺳ~~~~~ﺔ ﺳ~~~~~ﻨﺘ"ﻦ[ ‪Z%‬ﺷ~~~~~ﻐﻠﺘ‪c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻮﺳ~~~~~ﺎ‪ ’%‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻣﺮﺿ~~~~~‪c‬ﺎ ﺣﺘ~~~~~ﻰ ﻛ~~~~~ﺎ); ﺗﻠﺤ~~~~~ﺪ[ ﻟﻜ~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫ﷲ ﺗﺪ'(ﻛ‪c‬ﺎ ﺑﻤﺰ‪F‬ﺪ ﻣﻦ 'ﻟﻘﺮ'ء‪'% n‬ﻻ‪y‬ﻼ†‪.‬‬

‫‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﺳ~~~~~~~~ﺘﻄﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻔﻀ~~~~~~~~ﻞ ‪X‬ﻤﺘ‪~~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪Z)%‬ﺑ‪~~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪ EZ‬ﺗﺘﺼ~~~~~~~~ﻞ ﺑﺸﺨﺼ~~~~~~~~"ﺎ; ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ (ﻓ"ﻌ~~~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ( ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻋﺼ~~~~~~ﺮ‪X‬ﺎ[ ﻓﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪(Z‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻠﺖ ﻟﻠﺒﺸ~~~~~~"ﺮ 'ﻹﺑﺮ'‪"X‬ﻤ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺠﺰ'ﺋ~~~~~~ﺮ ‪%‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻌ"ﺪ (ﻣﻀ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫ﺟﻨ"~~~~~ﻒ[ ‪%‬ﻣﻌ~~~~~ﺮ‪' M%‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪'%‬ﻟ"ﺒﻲ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺳ~~~~~ﻮ(‪F‬ﺎ[ ‪'%‬ﻷﺳ~~~~~ﺘﺎ‪ w‬ﺳ~~~~~"ﺪ ﻗﻄ~~~~~ﺐ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺳ~~~~~ﺠﻨ‪ q‬ﺑﺎﻟﻘ~~~~~ﺎ‪X‬ﺮ‪( n‬ﺣﻤ~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫ﷲ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~"‪c‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻌ~~~~~~ﺎً[ ‪'%‬ﻟﻌﺠ"~~~~~~ﺐ ‪~~~~~~X EZ‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻤﺮ'ﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ; 'ﺗﻀ~~~~~~ﺢ ﻣﻨ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻋﻤ~~~~~~ﻖ ﺛﻘﺎﻓ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫‪/‬ﻟﻰ 'ﻟﺤﺪ 'ﻟﻤﺪ‪X‬ﺶ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷ~~~~~~~ﺮ˜ ﷲ ﺻ~~~~~~~ﺪ(‪X‬ﺎ ﻟﻺﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﺳ~~~~~~~ﻨ‪ AS•٦S q‬ﻓ~~~~~~~ﺬ‪X‬ﺒﺖ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻰ ‪/‬ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪ A‬ﻣﺴ~~~~~~~ﺠﺪ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﺑ~~~~~~~ﺮﻛﻠ"ﻦ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫ﻧ"ﻮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﻮ(‪~~~~~~X% [Œ‬ﻮ )'‪ )%‬ﻓ"ﺼ~~~~~~ﻞ ‪Z%‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻠﻤﺖ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪F‬ﺪ‪% [q~~~~~~F‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺴ~~~~~~‪c‬ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﺑ~~~~~~ﺪ‪;Z‬‬

‫ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ‪'%‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺪﻓﺎ† ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ﺣﺘ~~~~~ﻰ ‪%‬ﺻ~~~~~ﻞ ﻋ~~~~~ﺪ) ﻛﺘﺒ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﻲ ‪Z‬ﻟﻔﺘ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻗﺮ'ﺑ~~~~~ﺔ ‪ S٤‬ﻛﺘﺎﺑ~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻛﻠ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ‬

‫ﺗﻔ"ﺾ ﺑﺮ‪% ˜%‬ﺛﺎﺑﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻓ‪c‬ﻢ ﻣﺘﻤ"ﺰ[ ‪y'%‬ﻼ† ‪%‬ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ ‪'%‬ﺳﻌﺔ‪.‬‬

‫&ﻹﺷﻜﺎﻟ"ﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﻜﻤ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪/‬ﺷ~~~~~~ﻜﺎﻟ"ﺔ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﺒﺤ~~~~~~ﺚ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺒﺤ~~~~~~ﺚ ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻷﺳ~~~~~~ﺒﺎ| ‪'%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪'%‬ﻓﻊ ﻟﻠﺘﺤ~~~~~~ﻮ‪' 8‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻨﻲ ﻋﻨ~~~~~~ﺪ‬

‫ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﺮ'ﺣ~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﻲ ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ; ﺑ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻗﺒ~~~~~ﻞ ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣ‪c‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﺑﻌ~~~~~ﺪ‪y% [z‬ﺮ‪F‬ﻘ~~~~~ﺔ )ﻓﻌﺎ‪~~~~~X‬ﺎ ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ‬

‫'ﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪T‬ﺳﺌﻠﺔ &ﻟﺒﺤﺚ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ ‪%‬ﻛ"ﻒ ﻧﺸﺄ;؟‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﺮ'ﺣﻞ 'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"ﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻣﺎ 'ﻟﻌﻮ'ﻣﻞ 'ﻟﻤﺆ)‪F‬ﺔ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ ‪/‬ﺳﻼ‪ A‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ؟‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻣﺎ ‪XZ‬ﻢ 'ﻟﻘﻀﺎ‪F‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺎ‪%‬ﻟﺘ‪c‬ﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪/‬ﺳﻼﻣ‪c‬ﺎ؟‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻛ"ﻒ ﻛﺎ‪X(%) E‬ﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻀﺎ‪F‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻤﺮ‪nZ‬؟‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻛ"ﻒ )'ﻓﻌﺖ ﻋﻦ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ؟‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫‪>T‬ﺪ&‪& Y‬ﻟﺒﺤﺚ‪:‬‬

‫‪%Z‬ﻻً‪' - :‬ﻟﺘﻌﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﻒ ﺑﻤ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪%‬ﻗﺼ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣ‪c‬ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻊ ﺑ"~~~~~~ﺎ‪' E‬ﻟﺼ~~~~~~ﻌﻮﺑﺎ; 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪'%‬ﺟ‪c‬ﺘ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫‪Z‬ﺟﻞ 'ﻟﺤﻔﺎˆ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪/‬ﺳﻼﻣ‪c‬ﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﺛﺎﻧ"ﺎ ً‪ - :‬ﺗﺤﻠ"ﻞ 'ﻟﻤﺮ'ﺣﻞ 'ﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﺮ; ﺑ‪c‬ﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ‪%‬ﺻﻠﺖ ﻟﻺﺳﻼ‪.A‬‬

‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ ً‪/ - :‬ﺑﺮ'‪ h‬ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺘ‪c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻌﻠﻤ"ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻌﺮ‪F‬ﻒ ﺑﻤﺆﻟﻔﺎﺗ‪c‬ﺎ‪.‬‬

‫('ﺑﻌﺎ ً‪ - :‬ﺗﺤﻠ"ﻞ ﺟ‪c‬ﻮ)‪X‬ﺎ ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﺪﻓﺎ† ﻋﻦ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪.A‬‬

‫ﻣﻨ‪7‬ﺞ &ﻟﺒﺤﺚ‪:‬‬

‫‪~~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﺪ('ﺳ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻗﺎﺋﻤ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~~ﻨ‪c‬ﺞ 'ﻟﻮﺻ~~~~~~~ﻔﻲ[ 'ﻟﺘﺤﻠ"ﻠ~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺬ‪F Y‬ﺴ~~~~~~~ﺘﻨﺪ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﺘﺤﻠ"~~~~~~~ﻞ‬

‫ﺑﺤﺼ~~~~~~~ﺮ ﺟﻤ"~~~~~~~ﻊ ﺟﺰ‪F‬ﺌ~~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﻤﻮﺻ~~~~~~~ﻮ‪% [M‬ﺗﺼ~~~~~~~ﻨ"ﻔ‪c‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﺗﺮﺗ"~~~~~~~ﺐ ‪~~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﺘﺼ~~~~~~~ﻨ"ﻔﺎ; ﺣﺴ~~~~~~~ﺐ ﻧﻈ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪A‬‬

‫ﺗﺤ~~~~~ﺪ)‪ z‬ﻣﺸ~~~~~ﻜﻠﺔ 'ﻟﺒﺤ~~~~~ﺚ[ ‪~~~~~X%‬ﺬ' ‪F‬ﺘﻀ~~~~~ﺢ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺟﻤ"~~~~~ﻊ ﺗﻔﺎﺻ~~~~~"ﻞ ﺣ"ﺎﺗ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻗﺒ~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪% A‬ﺑﻌ~~~~~ﺪ‪ [z‬ﺛ~~~~~ﻢ‬

‫ﺗﺤﻠ"~~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﻌﻮ'ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~~ﺆﺛﺮ‪ n‬ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼﻣ‪c‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﺗﻔﺎﺻ~~~~~~~"ﻞ ﻋﻼﻗﺘ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺑﻮ'ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪cF‬ﺎ ‪'%‬ﻷﺷ~~~~~~~ﺨﺎ„ 'ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺬ‪F‬ﻦ‬

‫'ﺗﺼ~~~~~~ﻠﺖ ﺑ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻢ ‪%‬ﺗ~~~~~~ﺄﺛ"ﺮ‪X‬ﻢ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺣ"ﺎﺗ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ‪' .‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﻨ‪c‬ﺞ 'ﻟﻨﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ‪ Y‬ﺣ"~~~~~~ﺚ ‪~~~~~~X EZ‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻨ~~~~~~ﻮ† ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﻨ~~~~~~ﺎ‪X‬ﺞ ﻻ‬

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 ‫‪F‬ﻘﺘﺼ~~~~~ﺮ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻮﺻ~~~~~ﻒ ‪ %Z‬ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ ‪F‬ﺘﺠ~~~~~ﺎ‪' h%‬ﻟﻮﺻ~~~~~ﻒ 'ﻟﺘﻔﺼ~~~~~"ﻠﻲ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﺘﻘ~~~~~ﻮ‪F‬ﻢ[ ‪~~~~~X%‬ﺬ' ‪F‬ﺘﻀ~~~~~ﺢ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ‬
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‫ﻧﻘﺪ‪X‬ﺎ ﻟﻠ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪F‬ﺔ )‪F‬ﻨ‪c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ ﻓ‪c‬ﻲ ‪Z‬ﺻﺪ‡ ﻣﻦ ‪F‬ﻨﺘﻘﺪ‪.z‬‬

‫&ﻟﺪ‪&B‬ﺳﺎ‪& Q‬ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪ E/‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻀ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ Y(%‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﺮ'ء‪ n‬ﻛ~~~~~~ﻞ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﺘﻌﻠ~~~~~~ﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮﺿ~~~~~~ﻮ† ﺑ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺪ‪' M‬ﻹﺣﺎ‪~~~~~~y‬ﺔ ﺑ~~~~~~‪'% [q‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺘﻤﻜﻦ‬

‫ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ ‪' ‡)Z‬ﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻ~~~~~~~"ﻞ 'ﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑ~~~~~~~‪~~~~~~~X% [q‬ﻲ ﺧﻄ~~~~~~~ﻮ‪ n‬ﻻ‪h‬ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﻘ"~~~~~~~ﻖ ﻣﻌﻨ~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﺒﺤ~~~~~~~ﺚ 'ﻟﻌﻠﻤ~~~~~~~ﻲ[‬

‫‪%‬ﺗﻨﻤ"ﺔ 'ﻟﺤﺼ"ﻠﺔ 'ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓ"ﺔ‪.‬‬

‫&ﻟﺪ‪&B‬ﺳﺔ &ﻷ‪:‬ﻟﻰ‪:‬‬

‫‪! -‬ﻣ~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~ﺔ[ ﺗﺮﺟﻤ~~~~ﺔ ﻣﺤﻤ~~~~ﺪ ‪F‬ﺤ~~~~ﻲ[ ‪B‬ﺣﻠﺘ^^^^ﻲ ﻣ^^^^ﻦ &ﻟﻜﻔ^^^^ﺮ ‪c‬ﻟ^^^^ﻰ &ﻹ‪/‬ﻤ^^^^ﺎ‪ A‬ﻗﺼ^^^^ﺔ &ﺳ^^^^ﻼ_ &ﻟﻜﺎﺗﺒ^^^^ﺔ‬

‫&ﻻﻣﺮ‪/‬ﻜ"ﺔ &ﻟﻤ‪7‬ﺘﺪ‪/‬ﺔ ﻣﺮ‪/‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ[ 'ﻟﻘﺎ‪X‬ﺮ‪' [n‬ﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎ( 'ﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ[ ﺑﺪ‪ E%‬ﺳﻨﺔ ﻧﺸﺮ‪.‬‬

‫‪F‬ﻌ~~~~~ﺪ ﻛﺘ~~~~~ﺎ| (ﺣﻠﺘ~~~~~ﻲ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻜﻔ~~~~~ﺮ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻹ‪F‬ﻤ~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﺳ~~~~~ﺮ)'ً ('ﺋﻌ~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~"ﺮ‪% n‬ﺣ"~~~~~ﺎ‪ n‬ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~ﺔ[‬

‫ﻓﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ ﺗﻨ~~~~~~ﺎ‪~~~~~~X 8%‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ| ﻗﺼ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣ‪c‬ﺎ[ ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪%‬ﺻ~~~~~~ﻒ ﺣ~~~~~~ﺎ‪' 8‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻣﻮ'ﺟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺔ ﺧﻄ~~~~~~ﺮ‬

‫'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﺼ~~~~~~~‪"c‬ﻮﻧ"ﺔ[ ‪FZ%‬ﻀ~~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﺑ~~~~~~~"ّﻦ ﻋﻘﺎﺋ~~~~~~~ﺪ ‪%‬ﻛﺘ~~~~~~~ﺐ 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﻌﺒ~~~~~~~ﺎ)'; ‪'%‬ﻷﺧ~~~~~~~ﻼ‡ ﻓ"‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ[‬

‫ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ﻓ ّ‬
‫ﺼ~~~~~ﻞ ﻣﻔ‪~~~~~c‬ﻮ‪' A‬ﻟﺤ~~~~~ﺮ| ﻋﻨ~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟ"‪~~~~~c‬ﻮ)[ ‪w%‬ﻛ~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟﺘﻌﻠ~~~~~"ﻢ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻨﻲ ﻓ"‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ‪%‬ﺗﺤ~~~~~ﺪ• ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~ﺮ‪nZ‬‬

‫‪%‬ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟ"‪~~~~~~c‬ﻮ) ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪%(%Z‬ﺑ~~~~~~ﺎ 'ﻟﺤﺪ‪F‬ﺜ~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪w‬ﻛ~~~~~~ﺮ ﺗﺼ~~~~~~ﻮ( ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻧﺸ~~~~~~ﺄ‪' n‬ﻟﺤﺮﻛ~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫'ﻟﺼ~~~~~‪"c‬ﻮﻧ"ﺔ ﻣﺒ"ﻨ~~~~~ﺎ ً 'ﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴ~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﻮ'ﺿ~~~~~ﺢ ﻟﻈ‪~~~~~c‬ﻮ( ‪%‬ﻧﻤ~~~~~ﻮ ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﺘ"~~~~~ﺎ([ ‪%‬ﻋﺮﺿ~~~~~‪ q‬ﺑﺈ‪F‬ﺠ~~~~~ﺎ‪% h‬ﺗﺮﺗ"~~~~~ﺐ‬

‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪w‬ﻛ~~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟﻜﺎﺗ~~~~~~ﺐ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺣﻠ~~~~~~ﻮ‪'% 8‬ﻗﺘﺮ'ﺣ~~~~~~ﺎ; ‪%‬ﺿ~~~~~~ﻌﺘ‪c‬ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻛﻤﻮﻗ~~~~~~ﻒ‬

‫‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ ﻟﻤﻮ'ﺟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺔ ﺧﻄ~~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟﺼ~~~~~~‪"c‬ﻮﻧ"ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﺑ~~~~~~"ّﻦ 'ﻟﻜﺎﺗ~~~~~~ﺐ 'ﻟﻤﻮﻗ~~~~~~ﻒ 'ﻟﻔﻜ~~~~~~ﺮ‪' Y‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ‪' Y‬ﺗﺨﺬﺗ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪ -1‬ﻗﻮ'ﻋﺪ ‪Z‬ﺳﺎﺳ"ﺔ ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﺒﺤﺚ 'ﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ )‪ .‬ﺳﻌ"ﺪ ‪/‬ﺳﻤﺎﻋ"ﻞ ﺻ"ﻨﻲ[ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ 'ﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ 'ﻟﻄﺒﻌﺔ 'ﻷ‪%‬ﻟﻰ‪٦•„ [S••٤‬‬
‫!‪11‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~~"ﺤ"ﺔ ‪%‬ﻧﺸ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪y‬ﺎﺗ‪c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺘﺒﺸ~~~~~~~"ﺮ‪F‬ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺒﻠ~~~~~~~ﺪ'‪' E‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ[ ‪%%‬ﺿ~~~~~~~ﺢ (‪ YZ‬ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ‬

‫ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻜﻨ"ﺴ~~~~~ﺔ ‪%‬ﺗﻄ~~~~~ﻮ( ‪Z‬ﻓﻜﺎ(‪~~~~~X‬ﺎ[ ‪'%‬ﻷﻟﻮ‪~~~~~"X‬ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻌﻘ"~~~~~ﺪ‪' n‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~"ﺤ"ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﻘﺎ(ﻧ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﻲ ﻋﻘ~~~~~ﺪﺗ‪c‬ﺎ ﺑ~~~~~"ﻦ‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫ﻣﻔ‪c‬ﻮ‪' A‬ﻟﺨﻄ"ﺌﺔ ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺴ"ﺤ"ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻹﺳﻼ‪.A‬‬

‫‪%‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺧﺘ~~~~~ﺎ‪' A‬ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~ﺎ| ‪Z‬ﺷ~~~~~ﺎ( 'ﻟﻜﺎﺗ~~~~~ﺐ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ ‪w‬ﻛﺮﺗ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﻌ~~~~~ﺪ ‪y‬ﻮ'ﻓ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺑﺎﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~~"ﺤ"ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﺗﺄﻛ"~~~~~~~ﺪ‪X‬ﺎ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ ‪' EZ‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼ‪~~~~~~~X A‬ﻮ 'ﻻﻧﻘ"~~~~~~~ﺎ) 'ﻟﻤﻄﻠ~~~~~~~ﻖ ﻹ(')‪ n‬ﷲ ﻛﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ ‪%Z‬ﺣ~~~~~~~ﻰ ﺑ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ‬

‫ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~ﺮ‪% Eu‬ﺑ"ﻨ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~~ﻨﺔ 'ﻟﻨﺒﻮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ[ ‪'%‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪~~~~~~X A‬ﻮ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻟﻮﺣ"~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ‪F Y‬ﻔ~~~~~~ﺎﺧﺮ ﺑﻜﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ|‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫ﺳﻤﺎ‪ Y%‬ﺧﺎ‪ 8‬ﻣﻦ 'ﻟﺘﺤﺮ‪F‬ﻒ ﻧﺰ‪ 8‬ﺑﻠﻐﺔ ﻣﺎ‪'h‬ﻟﺖ ﻣﻔ‪c‬ﻮﻣﺔ ‪%‬ﻣﻘﺮ‪%‬ء‪.n‬‬

‫&ﻟﺪ‪&B‬ﺳﺔ &ﻟﺜﺎﻧ"ﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪Z! -‬ﺣﻤ~~~ﺪ ﻋﺒ~~~ﺪ 'ﻟ~~~ﺮﺣﻤﻦ[ ﺟﺎ‪h‬ﺑ"^^^ﺔ &ﻹﺳ^^^ﻼ_ &ﻟﺮ‪:‬ﺣ"^^^ﺔ‪ i‬ﻟﻤ^^^ﺎ‪T &h‬ﺳ^^^ﻠﻢ >^^^ﺆﻻء[ ﻣﻜﺘﺒ~~~ﺔ ‪X%‬ﺒ~~~ﺔ[ 'ﻟﻘ~~~ﺎ‪X‬ﺮ‪-n‬‬

‫ﻣﺼﺮ[ 'ﻟﻄﺒﻌﺔ 'ﻷ‪%‬ﻟﻰ[ •‪.AQRR‬‬

‫‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﺪ('ﺳ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺗﻨﻄ~~~~~~ﻮ‪ Y‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻗﺼ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣﺸ~~~~~~ﻮﻗﺔ[ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﻲ ﻗﺼ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪' A‬ﻟﻤ‪c‬ﺘﺪ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫ﻟﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪Z 'w‬ﺳ~~~~~~~ﻠﻤﺖ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~~~ﺔ؟ ‪Z‬ﺟﺎﺑ~~~~~~~ﺖ ﻋ~~~~~~~ﻦ ‪~~~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~~~ﺆ'‪' 8‬ﻟﻜﺒ"~~~~~~~ﺮ ﻓﺘﺤ~~~~~~~ﺪﺛﺖ ﻋ~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ‬

‫'ﻟﺘﻘﻠ"ﺪ‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺠ~~~~~~~ﺪ)‪% [n‬ﻋ~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻌ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺪ 'ﻟﺠﺪ‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺪ[ ‪%‬ﻋ~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺼ~~~~~~~‪"c‬ﻮﻧ"ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻋ~~~~~~~ﻦ ﺗﺠﺎ(ﺑ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ‬

‫'ﻟﺸﺨﺼ~~~~~~"ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ‪' 4‬ﻟﺠﻤﻌ"~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎﻧ"~~~~~~ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺪ'(’ 'ﻹﻟﺤﺎ)‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ‪ .‬ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ﻛﺸ~~~~~~ﻔﺖ ﺑﺼ~~~~~~ﺪ‡ ‪%%‬ﺿ~~~~~~ﻮ˜‬

‫ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻈ~~~~~ﺮ‪' M%‬ﻟﺼ~~~~~ﻌﺒﺔ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﻮ'ﺟ~~~~~‪' q‬ﻟﻌﻤ~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻐ~~~~~ﺮ|[ ‪'%‬ﻟﻌﻘﺒ~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﻮ'ﺟ~~~~~‪q‬‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪ -2‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ[ ; ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ‪F‬ﺤﻲ[ (ﺣﻠﺘﻲ ﻣﻦ 'ﻟﻜﻔﺮ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ 'ﻹ‪F‬ﻤﺎ‪ E‬ﻗﺼﺔ 'ﺳﻼ‪' A‬ﻟﻜﺎﺗﺒﺔ 'ﻻﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻜ"ﺔ 'ﻟﻤ‪c‬ﺘﺪ‪F‬ﺔ ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ[ 'ﻟﻘﺎ‪X‬ﺮ‪[n‬‬
‫'ﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎ( 'ﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪.‬‬
‫‪' -3‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪/ST‬ﻟﻰ „‪.Q٤ž‬‬
‫‪Z -4‬ﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ 'ﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ[ ﺟﺎ‪w‬ﺑ"ﺔ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪' A‬ﻟﺮ‪%‬ﺣ"ﺔ[ ﻟﻤﺎ‪Z 'w‬ﺳﻠﻢ ‪X‬ﺆﻻء[ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ ‪X%‬ﺒﺔ[ 'ﻟﻘﺎ‪X‬ﺮ‪ [n‬ﻣﺼﺮ[•‪' [AQRR‬ﻟﻄﺒﻌﺔ 'ﻷ‪%‬ﻟﻰ[‬
‫„‪/ [٤٦‬ﻟﻰ „‪.TR‬‬
‫!‪12‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫ﻛ~~~~~ﻞ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ‪F‬ﺘﺤ~~~~~ﻮ‪/ 8‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪% [A‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﺧ~~~~~ﻼ‪ 8‬ﺣ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﺜ‪c‬ﺎ ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ ﺗﻄﻮ(‪~~~~~X‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺮ‪%‬ﺣ~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﻜﺸ~~~~~ﻒ ﻟﻨ~~~~~ﺎ ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫ﺟ‪c‬ﻮ) 'ﻟﻤﺒﺸﺮ‪F‬ﻦ ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﺮﻗ"ﻦ ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﺤﺮ| 'ﻟﻤﻌﻠﻨﺔ ﺿﺪ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪'% [A‬ﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤ"ﻦ‪.‬‬

‫&ﻟﺪ‪&B‬ﺳﺔ &ﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪'w! -‬ﻛ~~~~ﺮ 'ﻷﻋﻈﻤ~~~~ﻲ[ ﻣ^^^^ﺮ‪/‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ^^^^ﺔ &ﻟﻤ‪^^^^7‬ﺎﺟﺮ‪ j‬ﻣ^^^^ﻦ &ﻟ"‪7‬ﻮ‪^^^^/F‬ﺔ ‪c‬ﻟ^^^^ﻰ &ﻹﺳ^^^^ﻼ_‪: i‬ﻣ^^^^ﻦ ‪T‬ﻣﺮ‪/‬ﻜ^^^^ﺎ ‪c‬ﻟ^^^^ﻰ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻛﺴ^^^^^ﺘﺎ‪ A‬ﺑﺤﺜ^^^^^ﺎ ً ﻋ^^^^^ﻦ &ﻟﺤﻘ"ﻘ^^^^^ﺔ ‪&:‬ﻹ‪/‬ﻤ^^^^^ﺎ‪' (') [A‬ﻟﻘﻠ~~~~~ﻢ[ )ﻣﺸ~~~~~ﻖ[ ﺳ~~~~~ﻮ(‪F‬ﺎ[ 'ﻟﻄﺒﻌ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻷ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ[‬

‫‪.AQRSR‬‬

‫ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ| ‪F‬ﺒ~~~~~~ﺪ‪' Z‬ﻟﻜﺎﺗ~~~~~~ﺐ ﺑ~~~~~~ﺬﻛﺮ ‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﺒﺎ| ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﺑﻌ~~~~~~ﺾ 'ﻷﺷ~~~~~~ﺨﺎ„ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﺧ~~~~~~ﺘﻼ‪M‬‬

‫'ﻷﺣ~~~~~~ﺪ'• ‪'%‬ﻷﺷ~~~~~~ﺨﺎ„ ‪F%‬ﺒ~~~~~~ﺪ‪ Z‬ﺣﺪ‪F‬ﺜ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﺴ~~~~~~ﺆ'‪ – 8‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ‪Z 'w‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻠﻢ؟ ‪ %Z‬ﻛ"~~~~~~ﻒ ‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻠﻢ[ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪% z‬ﻏ"ﺮ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺎ‬

‫ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻷﺳ~~~~~ﺌﻠﺔ ‪~~~~~X‬ﻲ ‪ 8%Z‬ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﺨﻄ~~~~~ﺮ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ‪XwZ‬ﺎﻧﻨ~~~~~ﺎ ﺣ~~~~~"ﻦ ﻧﺴ~~~~~ﻤﻊ ﺧﺒ~~~~~ﺮ ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪Z A‬ﺣ~~~~~ﺪ‪X‬ﻢ[ ﻷ‪' E‬ﻷﺳ~~~~~ﺒﺎ|‬

‫ﻛﺜ"~~~~~ﺮ‪% n‬ﻟ~~~~~"ﺲ ﺳ~~~~~ﺒﺒﺎ ً ‪'%‬ﺣ~~~~~ﺪ'ً ‪ %Z‬ﻣﺒﺎﺷ~~~~~ﺮ'ً ﺑ~~~~~ﻞ ‪~~~~~X‬ﻮ ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ﻋﺒ~~~~~ﺮ ‪Z‬ﺣ~~~~~ﺪ‪X‬ﻢ[ ‪~~~~~X%‬ﻮ 'ﻟﺴ"ﺎﺳ~~~~~ﻲ ﻣﺤﻤ~~~~~ﺪ ‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~~ﺪ‬

‫ﻋ~~~~ﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺘ~~~~‪ q‬ﺑﻘﻮﻟ~~~~‪ :q‬ﻟ~~~~ﻢ ‪F‬ﻜ~~~~ﻦ ‪X‬ﻨ~~~~ﺎ‪ Œ‬ﺷ~~~~ﻲء ﺑﻌ"ﻨ~~~~‪ q‬ﻣ~~~~ﻦ ﺗﻌ~~~~ﺎﻟ"ﻢ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~ﻼ‪~~~~X A‬ﻮ 'ﻟ~~~~ﺬ‪Z Y‬ﺧ~~~~ﺬ ﺑﻤﺠ~~~~ﺎﻣﻊ‬

‫ﻗﻠﺒ~~~~~~~ﻲ[ ‪/‬ﻧ~~~~~~~‪' q‬ﻟﻤﺠﻤ~~~~~~~ﻮ† 'ﻟﻤﺘﻜﺎﻣ~~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﻤﺘﻨﺎﺳ~~~~~~~ﺐ ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﺘﻤﺎﺳ~~~~~~~ﻚ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ ‪~~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﺘﻌ~~~~~~~ﺎﻟ"ﻢ 'ﻟﺮ‪%‬ﺣ"~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫ﺟﺎﻧﺐ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﺳﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺠﺎ ً ﻋﻠﻤ"ﺎ ً ﻟﻠﺤ"ﺎ‪ n‬ﻣﻦ 'ﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ 'ﻵﺧﺮ‪.‬‬

‫‪%‬ﺑﻌﻀ~~~~~~~‪c‬ﻢ ﻛ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﺳ~~~~~~~ﺒﺐ ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼﻣ‪ q‬ﺻ~~~~~~~ﺮ'† )'ﺧﻠ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﺑ~~~~~~~"ﻦ 'ﻟﻮ'ﻗ~~~~~~~ﻊ ‪'%‬ﻟﻔﻄ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪) [n‬ﻓﻌ~~~~~~~‪~~~~~~~X q‬ﺬ'‬

‫'ﻟﺼ~~~~~~ﺮ'† ﻟﻠﺒﺤ~~~~~~ﺚ ‪F/%‬ﺠ~~~~~~ﺎ) 'ﻷﺟﻮﺑ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~ﺎﻓ"ﺔ ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻷﺳ~~~~~~ﺌﻠﺔ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﺰﻋﺠ~~~~~~‪~~~~~~X% [q‬ﺬ' ‪~~~~~~X‬ﻮ ﺣ~~~~~~ﺎ‪8‬‬

‫ﻣ~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~ﺔ ﻓﻘ~~~~ﺪ ﻗﺎ)‪~~~~X‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺼ~~~~ﺮ'† 'ﻟ~~~~ﺪ'ﺧﻠﻲ 'ﻟ~~~~ﺬ‪ Y‬ﻣ~~~~ﺮ; ﺑ~~~~‪ q‬ﻟﻠﺒﺤ~~~~ﺚ ﻋ~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺤﻘ"ﻘ~~~~ﺔ ﺣﺘ~~~~ﻰ ‪%‬ﺟ~~~~ﺪ;‬

‫ﺿ~~~~~~ﺎﻟﺘ‪c‬ﺎ ‪Z%‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻠﻤﺖ‪% .‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻗﺴ~~~~~~ﻢ 'ﻟﻜﺎﺗ~~~~~~ﺐ 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ| ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻓﺼ~~~~~~ﻠ"ﻦ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻔﺼ~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻷ‪ r%( 8%‬ﻗﺼ~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪Z .)5‬ﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ 'ﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ[ ﺟﺎ‪w‬ﺑ"ﺔ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪' A‬ﻟﺮ‪%‬ﺣ"ﺔ ﻟﻤﺎ‪Z 'w‬ﺳﻠﻢ ‪X‬ﺆﻻء[ „‪/ [٤٦‬ﻟﻰ „‪.TR‬‬

‫!‪13‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~ﺔ ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ‪w‬ﻛ~~~~~ﺮ ﻣﻼﻣ~~~~~ﺢ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﺣ"ﺎﺗ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ﻧﺒ~~~~~ﺬ‪ n‬ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ ‪Z‬ﻓﻜﺎ(‪~~~~~X‬ﺎ[ ‪Z‬ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻔﺼ~~~~~ﻞ‬
‫‪7‬‬
‫'ﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻘﺪ ﻋﺮ‪ M‬ﺑﻤﺆﻟﻔﺎﺗ‪c‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﻧﺒﺬ‪ z‬ﺗﻌﺮ‪F‬ﻔ"‪ q‬ﺑﻤﺨﺘﺎ('; ﻣﻦ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﺎﺗ‪c‬ﺎ‪.‬‬

‫&ﻟﺪ‪&B‬ﺳﺔ &ﻟﺮ&ﺑﻌﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪! -‬ﻻﻧ~~~ﺎ ﻗﻄ~~~ﺎ‪^^^s [E‬ﺎ>ﺮ‪& j‬ﻟﺘﺤ^^^ﻮ‪ r‬ﻟﻺﺳ^^^ﻼ_ ﻓ^^^ﻲ &ﻟﻐ^^^ﺮ‪ n‬ﺟﻔ"^^^ﺮ‪ m‬ﻻﻧ^^^ﻎ ﻧﻤﻮ‪h‬ﺟ^^^ﺎ ً[ (ﺳ~~~ﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﺎﺟﺴ~~~ﺘ"ﺮ[‬

‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺧﻠ"ﻔﺔ[ ﻛﻠ"ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ('ﺳﺎ; 'ﻹﺳﻼﻣ"ﺔ[ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻣﻘﺎ(ﻧﺔ 'ﻷ)‪F‬ﺎ‪.QRSž [E‬‬

‫ﺗﻨﺎ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺖ 'ﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﺪ('ﺳ~~~~~~ﺔ ˆ~~~~~~ﺎ‪X‬ﺮ‪' n‬ﻟﺘﺤ~~~~~~ﻮ‪ 8‬ﻟﻺﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻐ~~~~~~ﺮ|[ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ‬

‫'ﺧ~~~~~~ﺘﻼ‪' M‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪'%‬ﻓﻊ 'ﻟﻤﺆ)‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪' A‬ﻷﺷ~~~~~~ﺨﺎ„[ ‪%‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﺧ~~~~~~ﺘﻼ‪' M‬ﻟﻈ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ [M%‬ﻓﻠﻜ~~~~~~ﻞ ﺷ~~~~~~ﺨﺺ‬

‫ﻗﺼ~~~~~ﺔ ‪'(%‬ء ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣ‪% [q‬ﺗﻨﺎ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺖ ﻗﺼ~~~~~ﺔ ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﺟﻔ~~~~~ﺮ‪ Y‬ﻻﻧ~~~~~ﻎ ‪~~~~~X%‬ﻮ ‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~~ﺘﺎ‪' w‬ﻟﺮ‪F‬ﺎﺿ~~~~~"ﺎ; 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪﻛﺘﻮ(‬

‫ﺟﻔ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ Y‬ﻻﻧ~~~~~~ﻎ[ ‪'%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ‪ Y‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻤﻰ ﻧﻔﺴ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﺑﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣ‪ q‬ﺑﺠﻌﻔ~~~~~~ﺮ[ ﻗﺎ)ﺗ~~~~~~‪' q‬ﻷﺳ~~~~~~ﺌﻠﺔ 'ﻟﻔﻜﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﻌﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺎ‪n‬‬

‫'ﻟﺮ‪%‬ﺣ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﻟﻺﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﻓﺄﺳ~~~~~~ﻠﻢ[ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻛﺘ~~~~~~ﺐ ﻛﺘ~~~~~~ﺎﺑ"ﻦ ﻣ‪c‬ﻤ~~~~~~"ﻦ ﺑﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣ‪' q‬ﻷ‪ 8%‬ﺑﻌﻨ~~~~~~ﻮ'‪') E‬ﻟﺼ~~~~~~ﺮ'†‬

‫ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ‪Z‬ﺟ~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻹ‪F‬ﻤ~~~~~ﺎ‪'% [(E‬ﻟﺜ~~~~~ﺎﻧﻲ )ﺣﺘ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻤﻼﺋﻜ~~~~~ﺔ ﺗﺴ~~~~~ﺄ‪% [(8‬ﺗﺮﻛ~~~~~ﺰ ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﺮﺳ~~~~~ﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﻨ~~~~~~~ﺪ ﺟﻔ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪ Y‬ﻻﻧ~~~~~~~ﻎ ‪Z%‬ﺑ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪' h‬ﻹﺷ~~~~~~~ﻜﺎﻻ; 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﻗﺎ)ﺗ~~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻟﻺﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼ‪% [A‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓ~~~~~~~ﺔ ‪Z‬ﺟﻮﺑﺘ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ‬

‫ﺑﺪ('ﺳ~~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻐﺮﺑ~~~~~~~~ﻲ ﻟ‪~~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~~~~ﻦ ﻣﻨﺒ~~~~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪'% [Eu‬ﻹﺷ~~~~~~~~ﻜﺎﻻ; 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~~ﻲ ‪'%‬ﺟ‪c‬ﺘ~~~~~~~~‪ q‬ﺑﻌ~~~~~~~~ﺪ ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~~~~ﻼﻣ‪[q‬‬

‫‪%‬ﺿ~~~~~~ﺮ‪' n(%‬ﻧﺘﺒ~~~~~~ﺎ‪' z‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ ﻟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ﻟﺘﺨﻄ"‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﺗﺠﺎ‪~~~~~~Xh%‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﻣﺤﺎ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺤ"ﻠﻮﻟ~~~~~~ﺔ )‪ E%‬ﺣ~~~~~~ﺪ‪%‬ﺛ‪c‬ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻊ‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺘﺤ~~~~~ﻮﻟ"ﻦ[ ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ﺑ"ﻨ~~~~~ﺖ 'ﻟﺪ('ﺳ~~~~~ﺔ ‪XZ‬ﻤ"~~~~~ﺔ ‪%‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~ﺮ‪ Eu‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟ‪c‬ﺪ'‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻹﺟﺎﺑ~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ‬

‫'ﻷﺳ~~~~~ﺌﻠﺔ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﻮ'ﺟ~~~~~‪' q‬ﻹﻧﺴ~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻐ~~~~~ﺮ|[ ‪%‬ﺗﺘﻤﺜ~~~~~ﻞ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ‪/‬ﺟﺎﺑﺘ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ ﺟﻤ"~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻷﺳ~~~~~ﺌﻠﺔ 'ﻹ‪F‬ﻤﺎﻧ"~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﻌﻘﺎﺋﺪ‪F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻮ‪' Œ‬ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"ﺔ ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﺎﻧﺎ; 'ﻷﺧﺮ‪.r‬‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫[ 'ﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ 'ﻟﻌﺮﺑ"ﺔ 'ﻟﺴﻌﻮ)‪F‬ﺔ[ „‪/SR‬ﻟﻰ „‪.•R‬‬ ‫‪ -7‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ‪Z‬ﺳﺪ[ ;‪( .‬ﻓﻌﺖ 'ﻟﺴ"ﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ[ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﻋﺒﺪ 'ﻟﻌﺰ‪F‬ﺰ 'ﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ[ 'ﻟﺮ‪F‬ﺎ‬
‫!‪14‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫ﻗ~~~~~~~ﺪ ‪%Z‬ﺻ~~~~~~~ﺖ ‪~~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﺪ('ﺳ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﻀ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪/ n(%‬ﻧﺸ~~~~~~~ﺎء ﻣﺠﻤ~~~~~~~ﻊ ﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ; ﺗﻔﺎﺳ~~~~~~~"ﺮ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪Eu‬‬

‫ﺑﺄ‪~~~~~F‬ﺪ‪/ Y‬ﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ ‪Z‬ﻣ"ﻨ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ ﻣ~~~~~ﺬ‪X‬ﺐ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~ﻨﺔ ﻟﻮﻗ~~~~~ﻒ 'ﻟﻔﻮﺿ~~~~~ﻰ ﻓ"ﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﺴ~~~~~ﻤﻰ ﺗﺮﺟﻤ~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~ﺮ‪[Eu‬‬
‫‪8‬‬
‫‪%‬ﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﺘ‪ q‬ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﻮ’ 'ﻟﻘﺮ'ء ﻣﻦ ‪u‬ﺛﺎ( ﻣﻀﺎ)‪ n‬ﻟﻺﺳﻼ‪ %Z A‬ﻣﻀﻠﻠ‪ q‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻨ‪c‬ﺠ‪.q‬‬

‫‪~~~~~~X‬ﺆﻻء 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ| ﺗﻨ~~~~~~ﺎ‪%‬ﻟﻮ' ﻗﺼ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻗﺼ~~~~~~ﺘ‪c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻤﺸ~~~~~~ﻮﻗﺔ ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪w‬ﻛ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ '%‬ﺟ‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~~X‬ﺎ‬

‫ﺑﻌ~~~~~ﺪ ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣ‪c‬ﺎ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺑ"~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﺣﻘ"ﻘ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ[ ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ‪Z‬ﺷ~~~~~ﺎ(‪ '%‬ﻟﺠ‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~X‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻤﺜﻤ~~~~~ﺮ‪ n‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪﻓﺎ† ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪% [A‬ﺑ"~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﺧﻄ~~~~~ﺮ ﺣﻤ~~~~~ﻼ; 'ﻟﺘﺠﺪ‪~~~~~F‬ﺪ ‪%‬ﺣﻤ~~~~~ﻼ; 'ﻟﺘﺒﺸ~~~~~"ﺮ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺒﻠ~~~~~ﺪ'‪' E‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~ﻠﻤﺔ[ ‪Z‬ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ ﻣ"~~~~~ﺰ‪n‬‬

‫‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﺒﺤ~~~~~ﺚ ﺗﻜﻤ~~~~~ﻦ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺘﺮﻛ"~~~~~ﺰ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ )‪~~~~~X(%‬ﺎ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻧﻘ~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺪﻓﺎ† ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪% A‬ﺑ"~~~~~ﺎ‪E‬‬

‫ﺧﻄ~~~~~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟﺤﺮﻛ~~~~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﺤﺪ'ﺛ"~~~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟ~~~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ[ ‪'%‬ﻗﺘﺼ~~~~~~~~~ﺮ; ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ )‪E%‬‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺴ"ﺤ"ﺔ ﻷﻧ‪F) q‬ﻨ‪c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ ﻓ‪c‬ﻲ ‪Z‬ﺻﺪ‡ ﻣﻦ ‪F‬ﺘﺤﺪ• ﻋﻨ‪.q‬‬

‫!‬
‫!‬
‫!‬
‫!‬
‫!‬
‫!‬
‫!‬
‫!‬
‫!‬
‫!‬
‫!‬
‫!‬
‫!‬
‫!‬
‫!‬
‫!‬
‫!‬
‫!‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪ -8‬ﻻﻧﺎ ﻗﻄﺎ‪ˆ [E‬ﺎ‪X‬ﺮ‪' n‬ﻟﺘﺤﻮ‪ 8‬ﻟﻺﺳﻼ‪ A‬ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻐﺮ| ﺟﻔ"ﺮ‪ Y‬ﻻﻧﻎ ﻧﻤﻮ‪w‬ﺟﺎ ً‪ :‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻘﺪ‪ A‬ﻻﺳﺘ"ﻔﺎء ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎ; 'ﻟﺤﺼﻮ‪ 8‬ﻋﻠﻰ )(ﺟﺔ‬
‫'ﻟﻤﺎﺟﺴﺘ"ﺮ‪.‬‬
‫!‪15‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫ﺧﻄﺔ &ﻟﺒﺤﺚ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﺑﺣ!'ﺗﻣ‪':()*+‬ﻣﻔ‪&'-.+‬ﻟﺗﺟ‪2‬ﺑﺔ'&ﻟ)*ﻧ*ﺔ‪''.‬‬

‫&ﻟﻔﺼﻞ &ﻻ‪ :r:‬ﻣﺴﺎ‪& B‬ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ &ﻟﺪ‪/‬ﻨ"ﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺮ‪/‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ‪.‬‬

‫• !'ﻟﻤﺒﺤﺚ 'ﻷ‪ :8%‬ﻣﺮ'ﺣﻞ 'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"ﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ‪.‬‬

‫• !'ﻟﻤﺒﺤﺚ 'ﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‪' :‬ﻟﻌﻮ'ﻣﻞ 'ﻟﻤﺆ)‪F‬ﺔ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ ‪/‬ﺳﻼﻣ‪c‬ﺎ ‪'%‬ﻟﺼﻌﻮﺑﺎ; 'ﻟﺘﻲ ‪'%‬ﺟ‪c‬ﺘ‪c‬ﺎ‪.‬‬

‫&ﻟﻔﺼﻞ &ﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‪ :‬ﺛﻤﺮ&‪& Q‬ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ &ﻟﺪ‪/‬ﻨ"ﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺮ‪/‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪c‬ﺳﻼﻣ‪7‬ﺎ‪.‬‬

‫• !'ﻟﻤﺒﺤﺚ 'ﻷ‪ :8%‬ﻣﺆﻟﻔﺎﺗ‪c‬ﺎ‪.‬‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺒﺤﺚ 'ﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‪XZ :‬ﻢ 'ﻟﻘﻀﺎ‪F‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺎ‪%‬ﻟﺘ‪c‬ﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪/‬ﺳﻼﻣ‪c‬ﺎ‬

‫&ﻟﺨﺎﺗﻤﺔ‬

‫!‪16‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫&ﻟﻤﺒﺤﺚ &ﻟﺘﻤ‪"7‬ﺪ‪m‬‬

‫!ﻣﻔ‪7‬ﻮ_ &ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ &ﻟﺪ‪/‬ﻨ"ﺔ‬

‫'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪' %Z‬ﻟﺨﺒ~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪' n‬ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪' %Z‬ﻟﺤﺎﻟ~~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪' %Z‬ﻟﻮ'ﻗﻌ~~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪~~~~~~~~X‬ﻲ‬

‫ﻣﺼ~~~~~~ﻄﻠﺤﺎ; ﻣﺘﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ)‪ n‬ﺗﺮﻣ~~~~~~ﺰ ﻟﻤﻔ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻮ‪% A‬ﻓﻜ~~~~~~ﺮ‪'% n‬ﺣ~~~~~~ﺪ‪~~~~~~X% [n‬ﻲ ﻣﺼ~~~~~~ﻄﻠﺤﺎ; ﻣﺘﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ)‪ n‬ﻟﺠ~~~~~~ﺄ ‪/‬ﻟ"‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ‬

‫‪[(Religious‬‬ ‫'ﻟﻤﺘﺮﺟﻤ~~~~~~~~ﻮ‪ E‬ﻋﻨ~~~~~~~~ﺪ ﺗﺮﺟﻤ~~~~~~~~ﺎﺗ‪c‬ﻢ ﻟﻠﻤﺼ~~~~~~~~ﻄﻠﺢ 'ﻹﻧﺠﻠ"~~~~~~~~ﺰ‪experience) Y‬‬

‫‪%‬ﻟﻜ~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﺼ~~~~~~~ﻄﻠﺢ 'ﻷﻛﺜ~~~~~~~ﺮ ﺷ~~~~~~~"ﻮﻋﺎ ً ﺑ"~~~~~~~ﻨ‪c‬ﻢ ‪~~~~~~~X‬ﻮ 'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪' %Z‬ﻟﺨﺒ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪' n‬ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻛ~~~~~~~ﻼ‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺼ~~~~~~ﻄﻠﺤ"ﻦ ‪F‬ﺮﻣ~~~~~~ﺰ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻣﻌﻨ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪F‬ﺘﻤﺜ~~~~~~ﻞ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﻔﺎﻋ~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﻔ~~~~~~ﺮ) ‪' %Z‬ﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﺒ~~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻊ‬

‫'ﻟﻈ~~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪X‬ﺮ‪' n‬ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~~~~ﺔ ‪' ;'w‬ﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌ"~~~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻮ'ﺣ~~~~~~~~~ﺪ‪ n‬ﺳ~~~~~~~~~ﻮ'ء ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~~~ﻰ ﺻ~~~~~~~~~ﻌ"ﺪ 'ﻟﺮ•‪~~~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻤﺜ"~~~~~~~~~ﻞ[ ‪AZ‬‬

‫'ﻟﺘﻌﺎ‪y‬ﻲ ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﻤﺎ(ﺳﺔ[ ‪' AZ‬ﻻﺳﺘﻠ‪c‬ﺎ‪'% A‬ﻹﺑﺪ'†[ ‪' AZ‬ﻟﻔﻜﺮ ‪'%‬ﻟﻨﻈﺮ‪.‬‬

‫&ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ &ﻟﺪ‪/‬ﻨ"ﺔ ﻓﻲ &ﻟﻔﻜﺮ &ﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬

‫‪:T‬ﻻً‪ -‬ﻣﻔ‪7‬ﻮ_ &ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ &ﻟﺪ‪/‬ﻨ"ﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ &ﻟﻔﺎ‪:B‬ﻗﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﻟﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪%Z‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻢ ﺗ~~~~~~ﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ 'ﻷ)‪~~~~~~F‬ﺎ‪X' E‬ﺘﻤﺎﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ ً ‪'%‬ﺿ~~~~~~ﺤﺎ ً ﺑﻤﻮﺿ~~~~~~ﻮ† 'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪w%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻚ‬

‫ﺑ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺪ‪' M‬ﻟﺘﻌ~~~~~~ﺮ‪Z M‬ﻛﺜ~~~~~~ﺮ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪'%‬ﺗﺨﺎ‪~~~~~~Xw‬ﺎ ﻗﺎﻋ~~~~~~ﺪ‪ n‬ﻟﻔ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻢ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻌ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ M‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ‬

‫'ﻟﺘﺠ~~~~~~ﺎ(| 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪﻣﺘ‪c‬ﺎ 'ﻷ)‪~~~~~~F‬ﺎ‪' E‬ﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔ~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﺗﺤﺪ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺪ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺮ‪'%‬ﺑﻂ 'ﻟﻤﺸ~~~~~~ﺘﺮﻛﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑ~~~~~~"ﻦ 'ﻷ)‪~~~~~~F‬ﺎ‪'% [E‬ﻟﺘﻌ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ M‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﺨ~~~~~~ﺺ ﻛ~~~~~~ﻞ )‪~~~~~~F‬ﻦ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ﺣ~~~~~~ﺪ‪'% [n‬ﻋﺘﺒ~~~~~~ﺎ(‬

‫!‪17‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫'ﻟﻤﺸ~~~~~ﺘﺮ‪ Œ‬ﻣﻨ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻣﺤ~~~~~ﺪ)'ً ﻟﻄﺒ"ﻌ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ﻋﺎﻣ~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﺨ~~~~~ﺎ„ ﻣﻨ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻣﺤ~~~~~ﺪ)'ً ﻟﻄﺒ"ﻌ"~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ‬
‫‪9‬‬
‫'ﻷ)‪F‬ﺎ‪.E‬‬

‫‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~~~ﺪ '‪~~~~~~~X‬ﺘﻢ 'ﻟﻔ~~~~~~~ﺎ(‪%‬ﻗﻲ ﺑﻤﻮﺿ~~~~~~~ﻮ† 'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ ﻣﺴ~~~~~~~ﺘﻮ‪' r‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~~~ﻨ‪c‬ﺞ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻢ‬

‫ﺗ~~~~~ﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ 'ﻷ)‪~~~~~F‬ﺎ‪FZ% E‬ﻀ~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ ﻣﺴ~~~~~ﺘﻮ‪' r‬ﻟﺘﻄﺒ"~~~~~ﻖ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪% [A‬ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ ‪Z‬ﻗ~~~~~ﺮ ﻣﻨ~~~~~ﺬ 'ﻟﺒﺪ'‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﺑﻮﺟ~~~~~ﻮ)‬

‫ﺟ~~~~~~~~ﻮ‪X‬ﺮ ﻟﻠﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪~~~~~~~~X EZ%‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﺠ~~~~~~~~ﻮ‪X‬ﺮ ﻗﺎﺑ~~~~~~~~ﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺮﻓ~~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪' EZ%‬ﻟﻤﺠ‪~~~~~~~~c‬ﻮ) ﻓ~~~~~~~~ﻲ ﺳ~~~~~~~~ﺒ"ﻞ‬

‫'ﻟﺘﻌ~~~~~ﺮ‪/ M‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ ﺟ~~~~~ﻮ‪X‬ﺮ 'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪F‬ﻌ~~~~~ﺪ ﻣﺠ‪~~~~~c‬ﻮ)'ً ﻣﺜﻤ~~~~~ﺮ'ً[ ‪Z%‬ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ ‪y‬ﺮ‪F‬ﻘﺘ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻓ‪~~~~~c‬ﻢ‬

‫'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~ﺔ[ ﻓ"~~~~~ﺮ‪Z r‬ﻧ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺗﺒ~~~~~ﺪ‪ Z‬ﺑﺴ~~~~~ﺆ'‪ 8‬ﻷ‪~~~~~X‬ﻞ ﻛ~~~~~ﻞ )‪~~~~~F‬ﻦ[ ‪~~~~~X%‬ﻮ ‪~~~~~X‬ﻞ ﺗﺠ~~~~~ﺮﺑﺘ‪c‬ﻢ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~ﺔ ﻟ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ‬

‫ﺟ~~~~~~~ﻮ‪X‬ﺮ؟ ‪~~~~~~~X%‬ﻞ ‪~~~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﺠ~~~~~~~ﻮ‪X‬ﺮ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﻤﻜ~~~~~~~ﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺘ~~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻧﻘ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﺎً[ ‪~~~~~~~X%‬ﻞ ‪~~~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﺘﺄﺳ~~~~~~~"ﺲ 'ﻟﻨﻘ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪Y‬‬
‫‪10‬‬
‫‪ YZ‬ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻣﻜﻮ‪ E‬ﻟ‪c‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ؟‬ ‫‪F‬ﻌﺎ(‬

‫‪Z‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ 'ﻹﺟﺎﺑ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﺘﺴ~~~~~~ﺎ•ﻻ;[ ﻓﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪Z‬ﺟ~~~~~~ﺎ| ﻋﻨ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻔ~~~~~~ﺎ(‪%‬ﻗﻲ ﻗ~~~~~~ﺎﺋﻼً‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺮﻏﻢ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﺣﺪ'ﺛ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻷﺳ~~~~~ﺌﻠﺔ[ ‪('%‬ﺗﺒﺎ‪~~~~~cy‬ﺎ ﺑﻌﻠ~~~~~ﻢ ﺣ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﺚ ﻣﺜ~~~~~ﻞ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻢ ﺗ~~~~~ﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ 'ﻷ)‪~~~~~F‬ﺎ‪' E‬ﻟﺤ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﺚ‬

‫‪/‬ﻻ ‪' EZ‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺮ) ﻋﻠ"‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪F/‬ﺠ~~~~~~ﺎﺑﻲ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪%‬ﺟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺔ ﻧﻈ~~~~~~ﺮ ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ[ ﻓﺎﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﻟ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﺟ~~~~~~ﻮ‪X‬ﺮ[ ‪~~~~~~X%‬ﻮ )‪~~~~~~F‬ﻦ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻣﺘ"~~~~~~~ﺎ‪ h‬ﺑ~~~~~~~ﻞ ‪~~~~~~~X‬ﻮ 'ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ[ ‪F%‬ﺆﻛ~~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟﻔ~~~~~~~ﺎ(‪%‬ﻗﻲ ‪ EZ‬ﻋﻠﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎء 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ‪Z 11‬ﺟﻤﻌ~~~~~~~ﻮ' ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ ‪ EZ‬ﷲ‬

‫ﺗﻌ~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻰ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﻮ ﻣﺮﻛ~~~~~~ﺰ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻨﻈ~~~~~~ﺎ‪% [A‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻤﻮ' ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺘ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻮﺣ"~~~~~~ﺪ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﺒﻘ"~~~~~~ﺔ[ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻮ'ﺟﺒ~~~~~~ﺎ;‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﻤﻨ~~~~~~~~~ﺪ‪%‬ﺑﺎ;[ ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﻜﺮ‪~~~~~~~~~X%‬ﺎ; ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﺤﺮﻣ~~~~~~~~~ﺎ;[ ‪'%‬ﻟﺤﺴ~~~~~~~~~ﻨﺎ;[ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~~~ﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋ‪~~~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺗﺤﻤ~~~~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﺳ~~~~~~~~~ﻢ‬

‫)'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻌﺔ( ‪'%‬ﺳ~~~~~~~ﻤﻮ' ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺘ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ )'ﻟﻔﻘ~~~~~~~‪% [(q‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺮﻏﻢ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻹﺟﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ† 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ ‪EZ‬‬

‫'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼ‪~~~~~~~F) A‬ﻦ ﻟ~~~~~~~‪ q‬ﺟ~~~~~~~ﻮ‪X‬ﺮ[ ‪/‬ﻻ ‪' EZ‬ﻟﻤﻮﺿ~~~~~~~ﻮ† ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻢ ‪F‬ﻜ~~~~~~~ﻦ ﻣﺜ~~~~~~~ﺎ('ً ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ ﻣﺴ~~~~~~~ﺘﻮ‪' r‬ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸ~~~~~~~ﺮﻗ"ﻦ‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪ -9‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﻠ"ﻔﺔ ﺣﺴﻦ[ ﺟ‪c‬ﻮ) ‪/‬ﺳﻤﺎﻋ"ﻞ 'ﻟﻔﺎ(‪%‬ﻗﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺗﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ 'ﻷ)‪F‬ﺎ‪ E‬ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻐﺮ| ‪%‬ﻋﻨﺪ 'ﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤ"ﻦ[ ‪(%‬ﻗﺔ ﺑﺤﺜ"ﺔ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺆﺗﻤﺮ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ )‪%‬ﻟﻲ ﺑﻌﻨﻮ'‪/" :E‬ﺳﻤﺎﻋ"ﻞ 'ﻟﻔﺎ(‪%‬ﻗﻲ ‪/%‬ﺳ‪c‬ﺎﻣﺎﺗ‪ q‬ﻓﻲ 'ﻹﺻﻼ˜ 'ﻟﻔﻜﺮ‪' Y‬ﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ 'ﻟﻤﻌﺎﺻﺮ "[ 'ﻷ()‪ E‬ﺑﺘﻨﻈ"ﻢ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬
‫'ﻟ"ﺮﻣﻮ‪' [Œ‬ﻟﻤﻌ‪c‬ﺪ 'ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ ﻟﻠﻔﻜﺮ 'ﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ[ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ 'ﻟﻌﻠﻮ‪' A‬ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤ"ﺔ 'ﻹﺳﻼﻣ"ﺔ[ ﺗﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ‪.٥ž„ .AQRSS/SS/Q٤-Q• :‬‬
‫‪ -10‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﻠ"ﻔﺔ ﺣﺴﻦ[ ﺟ‪c‬ﻮ) ‪/‬ﺳﻤﺎﻋ"ﻞ 'ﻟﻔﺎ(‪%‬ﻗﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺗﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ 'ﻷ)‪F‬ﺎ‪ E‬ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻐﺮ| ‪%‬ﻋﻨﺪ 'ﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤ"ﻦ[ „‪.٥T‬‬
‫‪' -11‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.٥T‬‬
‫!‪18‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫ﺑﺎﺳ~~~~~~ﺘﺜﻨﺎء ‪%‬ﻟﻔ~~~~~~ﺮ) ﻛ~~~~~~ﺎﻧﺘﻮ‪ 8‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻤ"ﺚ‪' [12‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ‪Z Y‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﺮ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻋﻤﻠ~~~~~~‪' q‬ﻷﺳﺎﺳ~~~~~~ﻲ )ﻣﻌﻨ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪%‬ﻏﺎ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ(‬
‫‪13‬‬
‫ﺑﺄ‪' E‬ﻹﺳﻼ‪ A‬ﻟ"ﺲ ﻟ‪ q‬ﺟﻮ‪X‬ﺮ[ ‪X EZ%‬ﻨﺎ‪ Œ‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺴﻠﻤ"ﻦ ﺗﺘﻐ"ﺮ ‪/‬ﺳﻼﻣ"ﺘ‪c‬ﻢ ﻛﻞ ﺻﺒﺎ˜‪.‬‬

‫‪~~~~~X%‬ﺬ' ‪~~~~~X‬ﻮ 'ﻟﻔ~~~~~ﺎ(‡ ﺑ~~~~~"ﻦ (•‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻨ‪c‬ﻢ[ ‪~~~~~F•(%‬ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸ~~~~~ﺮﻗ"ﻦ ﻟﻺﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪% [A‬ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ‬

‫ﻋﺒ~~~~~~ﺮ; ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﺮ•‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﺑﺼ~~~~~~ﺪ‡ ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﻮﻗ~~~~~~ﻒ 'ﻻﺳﺘﺸ~~~~~~ﺮ'ﻗﻲ 'ﻟﻌ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ A‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪~~~~~~X% .A‬ﻲ (•‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ‬

‫ˆﺎﻟﻤ~~~~~ﺔ ‪%‬ﻏ"~~~~~ﺮ ﻣﻨﺼ~~~~~ﻔﺔ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺣ~~~~~ﻖ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﺑﻮﺻ~~~~~ﻔ‪F) q‬ﻨ~~~~~ﺎ ً‪ .‬ﻓﻘ~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻋﺘ~~~~~ﺎ) 'ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸ~~~~~ﺮﻗﻮ‪ E‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ (ﺑ~~~~~ﻂ‬

‫'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﺑﺎﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~~~"ﺤ"ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻧﺰﻋ~~~~~~~~ﻮ' ﻋ~~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~~ﻼ‪' A‬ﺳ~~~~~~~~ﺘﻘﻼﻟ"ﺘ‪ q‬ﺑﻮﺻ~~~~~~~~ﻔ‪F) q‬ﻨ~~~~~~~~ﺎً[ ﻓﻠ~~~~~~~~ﻢ‬

‫‪F‬ﻌﺘﺮﻓ~~~~~~ﻮ' ﻟ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﺑﺠ~~~~~~ﻮ‪X‬ﺮ )‪F‬ﻨ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪F‬ﺨﺼ~~~~~~‪ %Z [q‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~ﺔ )‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﺗﺨﺼ~~~~~~‪ [q‬ﻓ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻮ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻧﻈ~~~~~~ﺮ‪X‬ﻢ ﻟ~~~~~~"ﺲ ‪/‬ﻻ‬
‫‪14‬‬
‫'ﻧﺤﺮﻓﺎ ً ‪ %Z‬ﺧﺮ‪%‬ﺟﺎ ً ﻋﻦ 'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺴ"ﺤ"ﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺛﺎﻧ"ﺎ ً ‪ -‬ﻣﻔ‪7‬ﻮ_ &ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ &ﻟﺪ‪/‬ﻨ"ﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﻠ"ﻔﺔ ﺣﺴﻦ‪:‬‬

‫‪' E/‬ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~~ﺔ ‪' %Z‬ﻟﺨﺒ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪' n‬ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ﺗﻌﻨ~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺘﻌ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪ M‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻤﻌ~~~~~~~ﺎﻧﻲ ‪'%‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺪﻻﻻ;‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﻤﺸ~~~~~~~ﺎﻋﺮ ‪'%‬ﻷﺣﺎﺳ~~~~~~~"ﺲ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﺘﻤﻠ~~~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻹﻧﺴ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪% E‬ﺗﺴ~~~~~~~"ﻄﺮ ﻋﻠ"~~~~~~~‪~~~~~~~X% q‬ﻮ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﺣﺎﻟ~~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫ﻣﻤﺎ(ﺳ~~~~~~ﺔ )‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪~~~~~~X%‬ﺬ' ‪F‬ﻌﻨ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪' EZ‬ﻟﻔﻌ~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻨﻲ ‪F‬ﺘﻜ~~~~~~ﻮ‪ E‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻣﻈ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺮ ﺧ~~~~~~ﺎ(ﺟﻲ ‪F‬ﺘﺨ~~~~~~ﺬ ﺷ~~~~~~ﻜﻞ‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﻮ'ﺟﺒ~~~~~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪'%‬ﻷﺣﻜ~~~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪'% A‬ﻟﺘﺸ~~~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻌﺎ; 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~~~~ﻲ‬ ‫'ﻟﻄﻘ~~~~~~~~~~ﻮ’ ‪'%‬ﻟﺸ~~~~~~~~~~ﻌﺎﺋﺮ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﻔ~~~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪%‬‬

‫‪F‬ﻤﺎ(ﺳ~~~~~~~‪c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~~ﺨﺺ‪' 15‬ﻟﻤﺘ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ[ ‪F%‬ﺄﺧ~~~~~~~ﺬ 'ﻟﻔﻌ~~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻨﻲ ﻣﻈ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺮ'ً ‪F‬ﻌﻜ~~~~~~~ﺲ 'ﻟﻤﻌ~~~~~~~ﺎﻧﻲ ‪'%‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺪﻻﻻ;‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﻮ'ﺟﺒ~~~~~~~~~~~ﺎ; ‪'%‬ﻷﺣﻜ~~~~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪A‬‬ ‫‪'%‬ﻟﺮﻣ~~~~~~~~~~~ﻮ‪' h‬ﻟﻤﺘﻀ~~~~~~~~~~~ﻤﻨﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻄﻘ~~~~~~~~~~~ﻮ’ ‪'%‬ﻟﺸ~~~~~~~~~~~ﻌﺎﺋﺮ ‪'%‬ﻟﻔ~~~~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪%‬‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪%-12‬ﻟﻔﺮ) ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻮ‪ 8‬ﺳﻤ"ﺚ ‪%‬ﻟﺪ ﻋﺎ‪X [AS•S٦ A‬ﻮ ‪Z‬ﺳﺘﺎ‪ w‬ﻓﻲ ﻣﻘﺎ(ﻧﺔ 'ﻷ)‪F‬ﺎ‪ E‬ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ’() [Y‬ﻓﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻣﻜ"ﺠﻞ ﺑﻜﻨﺪ'[ ﻟ‪ q‬ﻛﺘﺎ| ﺑﻌﻨﻮ'‪E‬‬
‫'ﻹﺳﻼ‪ A‬ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻌﺼﺮ 'ﻟﺤﺪ‪F‬ﺚ ﺗﻮﻓﻲ ﻋﺎ‪Z [AQRRR A‬ﻧﻈﺮ[ ‪Z‬ﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ 'ﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮ)[ 'ﻟﻤﻮﺳﻮﻋﺔ 'ﻟﻤ"ﺴﺮ‪ n‬ﻓﻲ 'ﻷ)‪F‬ﺎ‪'% E‬ﻟﻤﺬ'‪X‬ﺐ‬
‫‪'%‬ﻷﺣﺰ'| 'ﻟﻤﻌﺎﺻﺮ‪' [n‬ﻟﻨﺪ‪' n%‬ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤ"ﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﺒﺎ| 'ﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ „‪.žQ٦‬‬
‫‪ -13‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﻠ"ﻔﺔ ﺣﺴﻦ[ ﺟ‪c‬ﻮ) ‪/‬ﺳﻤﺎﻋ"ﻞ 'ﻟﻔﺎ(‪%‬ﻗﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺗﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ 'ﻷ)‪F‬ﺎ‪ E‬ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻐﺮ| ‪%‬ﻋﻨﺪ 'ﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤ"ﻦ[ „•‪٥‬‬
‫‪' -14‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „•‪.٥‬‬
‫‪ -15‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﻠ"ﻔﺔ ﺣﺴﻦ[ ﺗﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ 'ﻷ)‪F‬ﺎ‪ [E‬ﻛﻠ"ﺔ 'ﻵ)'|‪ -‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ 'ﻟﻘﺎ‪X‬ﺮ‪ [n‬ﻣﺼﺮ‪' :‬ﻟﻘﺎ‪X‬ﺮ‪' [n‬ﻟﻨﺎﺷﺮ )'( 'ﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ 'ﻟﻌﺮﺑ"ﺔ[‪.QRRS‬‬
‫„‪.QžS‬‬
‫!‪19‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫‪'%‬ﻟﺘﺸ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻌﺎ;[ ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ‪Z‬ﺷ~~~~~ﺎ( 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪﻛﺘﻮ( ﻣﺤﻤ~~~~~ﺪ ﺧﻠ"ﻔ~~~~~ﺔ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ ﻣﻔ‪~~~~~c‬ﻮ‪' A‬ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﻨ~~~~~ﺪ )ﻧ"ﻨ"~~~~~ﺎ‪E‬‬

‫ﺳ~~~~~~~ﻤﺎ(;(‪ 16‬ﻓ~~~~~~~ﺎﺋﻼً‪' :‬ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~~ﺔ ﺗﺘﺒﻠ~~~~~~~ﻮ( ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻧﺼ~~~~~~~‪c‬ﺎ( ‪ %Z‬ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺰ‪' ¤‬ﻟﻤﻈ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪X‬ﺮ 'ﻟﺨﺎ(ﺟ"~~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫ﻟﻠ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻌ~~~~~~~ﺎﻧﻲ 'ﻟﺪ'ﺧﻠ"~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻄﺒ"ﻌ~~~~~~~ﻲ ‪ EZ‬ﺗﺘﻤﺜ~~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ ﺧ~~~~~~~ﻼ‪~~~~~~~X 8‬ﺬ'‬

‫'ﻟﺼ~~~~~~‪c‬ﺮ ‪' %Z‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺰ‪ [¤‬ﻷﻧ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﺑ~~~~~~ﺪ‪~~~~~~X E%‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﺼ~~~~~~‪c‬ﺮ ‪F‬ﺼ~~~~~~ﺒﺢ 'ﻟﻔﻌ~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻨﻲ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻣﻈ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺮ‪' z‬ﻟﺨ~~~~~~ﺎ(ﺟﻲ‬

‫ﺧﺎﻟ"ﺎ ً ﻣﻦ 'ﻟﺸﻌﻮ( 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨﻲ‪.17‬‬

‫ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪%‬ﺿ~~~~~~ﺢ ‪'() EZ‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺟﺎﻧﺒ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~ﻌﻮ(‪ Y‬ﺗﺼ~~~~~~ﻌﺐ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻻ‬

‫‪F‬ﻌﺘﻨ~~~~~~ﻖ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ[ ﻷﻧ~~~~~~‪F q‬ﻔﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻹﺣﺴ~~~~~~ﺎ’ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻨﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺼ~~~~~~ﺎﺣﺐ ﻟﻠﺸ~~~~~~ﻜﻞ 'ﻟﺨ~~~~~~ﺎ(ﺟﻲ ﻟﻠﻄﻘ~~~~~~ﺲ ‪%Z‬‬

‫'ﻟﺸ~~~~~ﻌ"ﺮ‪% [n‬ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ ‪~~~~~F‬ﻨﺠﺢ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ‪%‬ﺻ~~~~~ﻒ 'ﻟﻔﻌ~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻨﻲ ﺧﺎ(ﺟ"~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻓﻘ~~~~~ﻂ[ ‪%‬ﻟﻜ~~~~~ﻦ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺼ~~~~~ﻌﺐ ‪F EZ‬ﻌ~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫'ﻟﻤﻌﻨ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~ﻌﻮ(‪'% Y‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ'ﺧﻠﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~"ﻄﺮ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻤﺘ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ[ ‪%‬ﻷﻧ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪FZ‬ﻀ~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﺗﺘﻄﻠ~~~~~~ﺐ ﻧﻮﻋ~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫'ﻟﻤﻌﺎ‪F‬ﺸ~~~~ﺔ ﻟﻠ~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻷﺟﻨﺒ~~~~ﻲ ﻗ~~~~ﺪ ‪F‬ﺼ~~~~ﻞ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~ﻰ ﺣ~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟﺘﺤ~~~~ﻮ‪/ 8‬ﻟ~~~~ﻰ ‪~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟ~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ﻣ~~~~ﻦ ‪Z‬ﺟ~~~~ﻞ ﻓ‪c‬ﻤ~~~~‪') q‬ﺧﻠ"~~~~ﺎً[‬

‫‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ ‪y‬ﺒ~~~~~ﻖ‪18‬ﺑﻌ~~~~~ﺾ ﻣ~~~~~ﺆ(ﺧﻲ 'ﻷ)‪~~~~~F‬ﺎ‪ E‬ﻣﺒ~~~~~ﺪ‪' Z‬ﻟﻤﻌﺎ‪F‬ﺸ~~~~~ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﺤ~~~~~ﻮ‪% [8‬ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ ﻧﺠ~~~~~ﺢ ﺑﻌﻀ~~~~~‪c‬ﻢ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻚ‬

‫ﻧﺠﺎﺣ~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻧﺴ~~~~~ﺒ"ﺎ ً ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻣﺠ~~~~~ﺎ‪' 8‬ﻟﻮﺻ~~~~~ﻒ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ'ﺧﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﺸ~~~~~ﻌﻮ( 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻨﻲ‪% .‬ﺗﻈ~~~~~ﻞ ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪ z‬ﻣﺸ~~~~~ﻜﻠﺔ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻢ‬

‫ﺗ~~~~~~ﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ 'ﻷ)‪~~~~~~F‬ﺎ‪' E‬ﻷﺳﺎﺳ~~~~~~"ﺔ ﻷ‪ E‬ﻣﺒ~~~~~~ﺪ‪' Z‬ﻟﻤﻌﺎ‪F‬ﺸ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣﺒ~~~~~~ﺪ‪ Z‬ﺻ~~~~~~ﻌﺐ[ ‪%‬ﻻ ‪F‬ﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ( ﻋﻠ"~~~~~~‪/ q‬ﻻ ﻗﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪Z%‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ‬

‫ﻣﺒﺪ‪' Z‬ﻟﺘﺤﻮ‪ 8‬ﻓ‪c‬ﻮ ﺧﻄﻮ‪ n‬ﻻ ‪F‬ﺠﺮ• ﻋﻠ"‪c‬ﺎ ‪/‬ﻻ ‪Z‬ﻓﺮ') ﻧﺎ)(‪ E%‬ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎ‪ 8‬ﺗﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ 'ﻷ)‪F‬ﺎ‪. 19E‬‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪ -16‬ﻧ"ﻨ"ﺎ‪ E‬ﺳﻤﺎ(;[ ‪X‬ﻮ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ‪Z‬ﺳﻜﺘﻠﻨﺪ‪ [Y‬ﻗﺪ ﻗﺎ‪ :8‬ﺑﺄ‪ E‬ﻟﻸ)‪F‬ﺎ‪ E‬ﺳﺒﻌﺔ ‪Z‬ﺑﻌﺎ)‪' :‬ﻟﺒﻌﺪ 'ﻟﺨﺮ'ﻓﻲ[ 'ﻟﺒﻌﺪ 'ﻟﻌﻘﺎﺋﺪ‪' [Y‬ﻟﺒﻌﺪ 'ﻟﻄﻘﺴﻲ[‬
‫'ﻟﺒﻌﺪ 'ﻟﺨﻠﻘﻲ[ 'ﻟﺒﻌﺪ 'ﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ[ 'ﻟﺒﻌﺪ 'ﻟﻤﺎ)‪'% [Y‬ﻟﺒﻌﺪ 'ﻟﺘﺠﺮ‪F‬ﺒﻲ[ 'ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳ‪"c‬ﻞ ﺑﺸﺮ‪%‬ﺋﻲ ‪%‬ﻣﺮ') ﻣﺴﻌﻮ)‪ [Y‬ﺗﺮ'ﺛﻨﺎ 'ﻟﺮ‪%‬ﺣﻲ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺑﺪ'‪F‬ﺎ; 'ﻟﺘﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ 'ﻷ)‪F‬ﺎ‪' E‬ﻟﻤﻌﺎﺻﺮ‪' (') [n‬ﻟﺴﺎﻗﻲ[ „‪SS‬‬
‫‪ -17‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﻠ"ﻔﺔ ﺣﺴﻦ[ ﺗﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ 'ﻷ)‪F‬ﺎ‪.QžS„ [E‬‬
‫‪'-18‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.QžS‬‬
‫‪' -19‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.QžS‬‬
‫!‪20‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ ﺑ~~~~~~"ﻦ ‪' EZ‬ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﺗﻤ~~~~~~ﺮ ﺑﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ‪ n‬ﻣﺮ'ﺣ~~~~~~ﻞ[ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﻤﺎﻟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪F‬ﻜ~~~~~~ﻮ‪' E‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻢ‬

‫ﺻ~~~~~ﺎﺣﺐ ﺗﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~ﺔ )‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~ﺔ ﻣﻜﺘﻤﻠ~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﺑﻨﻘﺼ~~~~~‪c‬ﺎ ﺗﻜ~~~~~ﻮ‪ E‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺘ~~~~~‪' q‬ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~ﺔ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺼ~~~~~ﺔ ‪ %Z‬ﻏ"~~~~~ﺮ ﻣﻜﺘﻤﻠ~~~~~ﺔ[‬
‫‪20‬‬
‫‪X%‬ﻲ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ‪' :‬ﻹﺳﻼ‪'% A‬ﻹ‪F‬ﻤﺎ‪'% E‬ﻹﺣﺴﺎ‪.E‬‬

‫‪&' -1‬ﻹﺳﻼ_‪:‬‬

‫‪~~~~~~X%‬ﺬ‪~~~~~~X z‬ﻲ ‪%Z‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻣﺮ'ﺣ~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﻨ~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻢ[ ‪%‬ﺗﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪%Z‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻣﺮ'ﺣ~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻻﻧﻘ"~~~~~~ﺎ)‬

‫‪'%‬ﻻﻟﺘ~~~~~~~ﺰ'‪' A‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻨﻲ[ ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺬﻟﻚ ‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~~~~ﻤﺎ‪X‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺸ‪c‬ﺮﺳ~~~~~~~ﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺳ~~~~~~~ﻢ )'ﻟﻤﺒ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪~~~~~~~X% [21(Z‬ﻲ ﺑﺪ'‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﺨﺒ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪n‬‬

‫'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ﺗﺤﺘﻮ‪ q~~~~~~F‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪y‬ﺎﻋ~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪'%‬ﻧﻘ"~~~~~~ﺎ)[ ‪%‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﺗﻌﻨ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺨﻀ~~~~~~ﻮ† ‪'%‬ﻻﺳﺘﺴ~~~~~~ﻼ‪A‬‬

‫ﻟ~~~~~ﻺ(')‪' n‬ﻹﻟ‪~~~~~"c‬ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻗﺒ~~~~~ﻮ‪' 8‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ‪'%‬ﻻﻧﻘ"~~~~~ﺎ) ﻟ~~~~~‪y q‬ﻮ'ﻋ"~~~~~ﺔ‪% .‬ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ ‪F‬ﺄﺧ~~~~~ﺬ ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻘﺒ~~~~~ﻮ‪ 8‬ﺷ~~~~~ﻜﻼً ˆﺎ‪X‬ﺮ‪~~~~~F‬ﺎ ً‬

‫‪F‬ﺘﻤﺜ~~~~~~ﻞ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪/‬ﻋ~~~~~~ﻼ‪' E‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪w% [A‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻚ ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪y‬ﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﻖ ‪/‬ﻋ~~~~~~ﻼ‪' E‬ﻟﺸ~~~~~~‪c‬ﺎ)‪'% n‬ﻟﻨﻄ~~~~~~ﻖ ﺑ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ‪%‬ﻗﺒ~~~~~~ﻮ‪8‬‬

‫'ﻟﻮﺣﺪ'ﻧ"~~~~~~~~ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﻨﺒ~~~~~~~~ﻮ‪ n‬ﺑﻘ~~~~~~~~ﻮ‪ 8‬ﺷ~~~~~~~~‪c‬ﺎ)‪ EZ n‬ﻻ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~~~‪/ q‬ﻻ ﷲ ‪ EZ%‬ﻣﺤﻤ~~~~~~~~ﺪ'ً (ﺳ~~~~~~~~ﻮ‪ 8‬ﷲ[ ‪~~~~~~~~X%‬ﺬ‪~~~~~~~~X z‬ﻲ‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎ; 'ﻟﻨﻈﺮ‪F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"ﺔ ‪.22‬‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﻤﺘﻄﻠﺒ~~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﻌﻠﻤ"~~~~~~~ﺔ ﺗﻈ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺮ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ ‪')Z‬ء 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~~ﻠﻢ ﻟﻠﺼ~~~~~~~ﻼ‪/% n‬ﻋﻄ~~~~~~~ﺎء 'ﻟﺰﻛ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪')Z% [n‬ء 'ﻟﺤ~~~~~~~ﺞ‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﺠ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ)[ ‪~~~~~X%‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻤﺘﻄﻠﺒ~~~~~ﺎ; ‪~~~~~X‬ﻲ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﻔ~~~~~ﺮ‡ ﺑ~~~~~"ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~ﻠﻢ ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ ﻏ"~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~ﻠﻢ[ ‪%‬ﺗﻔ~~~~~ﺮ‡ ﺑ~~~~~"ﻦ‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻢ 'ﻟﻤﻠﺘ~~~~~~ﺰ‪ A‬ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻢ ˆﺎ‪X‬ﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺎً[ ‪~~~~~~X%‬ﺬ‪%Z z‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻣﺮ'ﺣ~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ ‪~~~~~~X%‬ﻲ ﻣﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫'ﻟﺨﻀﻮ† 'ﻟﻔﺮ)‪.23Y‬‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪' -20‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.QžQ‬‬
‫!‪! U21‬ﻣﺣﻣ@ !ﻋﺑ@ !'ﻟﻛ)‪'! K-‬ﻟﺷ*)ﺳﺗﺎﻧﻲ‪'! V‬ﻟﻣﻠ‪'1! H‬ﻟﻧﺣ‪'! VH‬ﻋ@'@ !ﻋﺑ@ !'ﻟﻠ‪! ,-G‬ﻣﺣﻣ@ !'ﻟﻌﺑ@‪! V‬ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ !'ﻷﻧﺟﻠ‪'! 1‬ﻟﻣﺻ)‪-‬ﺔ‪!VWXYY! V‬‬
‫"‪O!Z٦٤‬ﻟﻰ!"‪!!.ZX٦‬‬
‫‪ -22‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﻠ"ﻔﺔ ﺣﺴﻦ[ ﺗﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ 'ﻷ)‪F‬ﺎ‪.Qž•„ [E‬‬
‫‪' -23‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „ •‪.Qž‬‬
‫!‪21‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫‪&' -2‬ﻹ‪/‬ﻤﺎ‪:A‬‬

‫'ﻹ‪F‬ﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪~~~~~~~X E‬ﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺜﺎﻧ"~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ ﻣﺮ'ﺣ~~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﺑ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪F‬ﺘﻨﻘ~~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~~ﺨﺺ‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~ﻠﻢ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻹﻋ~~~~~ﻼ‪' E‬ﻟﻈ~~~~~ﺎ‪X‬ﺮ‪ Y‬ﺑﻘﺒ~~~~~ﻮ‪' 8‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪/ A‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ ﻣﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻹ‪F‬ﻤ~~~~~ﺎ‪~~~~~X% [E‬ﻲ ﻣﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫'ﻟﻌﻤ~~~~~~ﻞ ‪ %Z‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺘﻘ~~~~~~ﻮ‪% [r‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻤﺎ‪X‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺸ‪c‬ﺮﺳ~~~~~~ﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻤﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ )'ﻟﻮﺳ~~~~~~ﻂ(‪ 24‬ﻓ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻲ ‪%‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻂ ﺑ~~~~~~"ﻦ‬

‫'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼ‪ 8%Z A‬ﻣﺮ'ﺣ~~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪'%‬ﻹﺣﺴ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪Z E‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ ﻣﺮ'ﺣ~~~~~~~ﻞ ‪~~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~~ﺔ[‬

‫‪%‬ﺳ~~~~~ﻤ"ﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤ~~~~~ﻞ ﻷﻧ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺗﻤﺜ~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻻﻧﺘﻘ~~~~~ﺎ‪ 8‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻘﺒ~~~~~ﻮ‪' 8‬ﻟﻈ~~~~~ﺎ‪X‬ﺮ‪ Y‬ﻟﻺﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪/ A‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ ﻣﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~ﺔ‪'25‬ﻟﻌﻤ~~~~~ﻞ‬

‫ﺑ~~~~~~‪ [q‬ﻓ"ﺼ~~~~~~ﺒﺢ 'ﻹﻧﺴ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﻣﺆﻣﻨ~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﺑﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ﻗﺒﻠ~~~~~~‪~~~~~~ˆ q‬ﺎ‪X‬ﺮ' ‪%‬ﺷ~~~~~~ﻜﻼً ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻷ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ[ ﻓﺎﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪A‬‬

‫'ﻟﻈ~~~~~~ﺎ‪X‬ﺮ ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻻ ‪F‬ﻌﻨ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻹ‪F‬ﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ‪' E‬ﻟﻔﻌﻠ~~~~~~ﻲ[‪% 26‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ' ‪F‬ﻘ~~~~~~ﻮ‪' 8‬ﻟﻘ~~~~~~ﺮ‪' Eu‬ﻟﻜ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ[ ﻗ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ 8‬ﷲ ﺗﻌ~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻰ‪:‬‬

‫~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﻓِ~~~~~ﻲ ﻗُﻠُ~~~~~ﻮﺑِ ُﻜ ْﻢ ۖ‬ ‫ﺖ ْ'ﻷَ ْﻋ~~~~~ َﺮ'|ُ ‪َ u‬ﻣﻨﱠ~~~~~ﺎ ۖ ﻗُ~~~~~ﻞ ﻟﱠ~~~~~ ْﻢ ﺗُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُ~~~~~ﻮ' ‪%‬ﻟﻜ~~~~~ﻦ ﻗُﻮﻟُ~~~~~ﻮ' ‪ْ َZ‬ﺳ~~~~~ﻠَ ْﻤﻨَﺎ َ‪%‬ﻟَ ﱠﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ‪ْ ~~~~~َF‬ﺪ ُﺧ ِﻞ ْ ِ‬
‫'ﻹ‪َ F‬ﻤ~ ُ‬ ‫)ﻗَﺎﻟَ~~~~~ ِ‬

‫ﷲَ َ‪(َ %‬ﺳُﻮﻟَ‪َ ُq‬ﻻ ‪َF‬ﻠِ ْﺘ ُﻜﻢ ﱢﻣ ْﻦ ‪ْ َZ‬ﻋ َﻤﺎﻟِ ُﻜ ْﻢ َﺷ ْ"ﺌًﺎ ۚ ‪ ِ/‬ﱠ‪ E‬ﱠ‬
‫ﷲَ َﻏﻔُﻮ ٌ( ( ِ‬
‫ﱠﺣ" ٌﻢ(‪.27‬‬ ‫َ‪ Eِ/%‬ﺗُ ِﻄ"ﻌُﻮ' ﱠ‬

‫ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﺘﻄﻠﺒ~~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻹ‪F‬ﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪' E‬ﻹ‪-‬ﻣ_______ﺎ^ ﺑ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪% s‬ﻣﻼﺋﻜﺘ~~~~~~~‪% q‬ﻛﺘﺒ~~~~~~~‪(% q‬ﺳ~~~~~~~ﻠ‪'% q‬ﻟ"~~~~~~~ﻮ‪A‬‬

‫'ﻵﺧ~~~~~ﺮ ‪'%‬ﻟﻘ~~~~~ﺪ( ﺧ"~~~~~ﺮ‪% z‬ﺷ~~~~~ﺮ‪'% 28[z‬ﻟﺒﻌ~~~~~ﺚ ‪'%‬ﻟﺠﻨ~~~~~ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﻨ~~~~~ﺎ( ‪'%‬ﻟﺤﺴ~~~~~ﺎ| ‪'%‬ﻟﻤ"~~~~~ﺰ'‪ E/% [E‬ﻛ~~~~~ﻞ ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪z‬‬

‫'ﻟﻤﻔ~~~~~~ﺎ‪"X‬ﻢ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﻲ ﻣﻔ~~~~~~ﺎ‪"X‬ﻢ ﻧﻈﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻣﻌﺘﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ'; ﻣﻜﻤﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪%‬ﻣﻌﻤﻘ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻟﻤﻌﺘﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ'; 'ﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻷ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ‬

‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~~ﻼ‪% A‬ﻓﺮ‪%‬ﺿ~~~~~~~~‪c‬ﺎ‪ .‬ﻓ~~~~~~~~ﺎﻟﺘﺮﻛ"ﺰ ﻓ~~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻷ‪%‬ﻟﻰ)'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~~ﻼ‪ (A‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻔ~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪%‬‬

‫‪29‬‬
‫'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"ﺔ[ ﺑ"ﻨﻤﺎ 'ﻟﺘﺮﻛ"ﺰ ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ 'ﻟﺜﺎﻧ"ﺔ )'ﻹ‪F‬ﻤﺎ‪ (E‬ﻋﻠﻰ 'ﻟﻤﻌﺘﻘﺪ';‪.‬‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫!‪!!U24‬ﻣﺣﻣ@!ﺧﻠ‪-‬ﻔﺔ!ﺣﺳ^‪!V‬ﻣﻧ*ﺞ!'ﻟﺷ*)ﺳﺗﺎﻧﻲ!ﻓﻲ!@)'ﺳﺔ!'ﻷ@‪-‬ﺎ^!‪'1‬ﻟﻔ)`‪!V‬ﻣﺟﻠﺔ!'ﻟﻔ‪-‬ﺻ‪'!H‬ﻟﻌ@@!‪!.Wb٤"!VWXc٦!VWbY‬‬
‫‪' -25‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „•‪.Qž‬‬
‫‪ -26‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﻠ"ﻔﺔ ﺣﺴﻦ[ ﺗﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ 'ﻷ)‪F‬ﺎ‪.Qž•„ [E‬‬
‫‪ -27‬ﺳﻮ(‪' n‬ﻟﺤﺠﺮ'; ‪Fu‬ﺔ )‪.(S٤‬‬
‫‪ -28‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﻠ"ﻔﺔ ﺣﺴﻦ[ ﺗﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ 'ﻷ)‪F‬ﺎ‪.Qž٤„ [E‬‬
‫‪' -29‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.Qž٤‬‬
‫!‪22‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫‪&' -3‬ﻹﺣﺴﺎ‪:A‬‬

‫‪~~~~~~~~X%‬ﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻷﺧ"~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪% [n‬ﻗ~~~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﺳ~~~~~~~~ﻤﺎ‪X‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺸ‪c‬ﺮﺳ~~~~~~~~ﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻤﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~~~~ﺔ )'ﻟﻜﻤ~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪~~~~~~~~X YZ 30(8‬ﻲ‬

‫ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﺎ‪ 8‬ﺗ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻟﻔ~~~~~ﺮ) ‪%‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣ~~~~~‪Z% q‬ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﻞ ‪Z‬ﺷ~~~~~ﻜﺎ‪' 8‬ﻻﻟﺘ~~~~~ﺰ'‪' A‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻨﻲ‪% .‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻹﺣﺴ~~~~~ﺎ‪~~~~~X E‬ﻲ ﻣﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫'ﻣﺘ~~~~~~ﺰ'‪ ¤‬ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺮﺣﻠﺘ"ﻦ 'ﻷ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪'%‬ﻟﺜﺎﻧ"~~~~~~ﺔ ‪'%‬ﺗﺨﺎ‪~~~~~~Xw‬ﺎ ﺷ~~~~~~ﻜﻼً 'ﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋ"~~~~~~ﺎ ً ‪%‬ﺑﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ' ﺟﻤﺎﻋ"~~~~~~ﺎً[‬

‫‪ w/‬ﺗﻐﻠﺐ 'ﻟﺼﻔﺔ 'ﻟﺸﺨﺼ"ﺔ 'ﻟﻔﺮ)‪F‬ﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ 'ﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ 'ﻷ‪%‬ﻟﻰ‪.31‬‬

‫‪%‬ﺗﻨﻄ~~~~~~ﻮ‪ Y‬ﺗ~~~~~~ﺪ(‪F‬ﺠ"ﺎ ً ﺑﺪ'‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺜﺎﻧ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﻟﺘﺨﺘﻔ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻹﺣﺴ~~~~~~ﺎ‪~~~~~~X% [E‬ﻮ ﺗﺮﺟﻤ~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫ﻟﻠ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤ~~~~~ﻊ[ ‪%‬ﻓ"~~~~~‪ q‬ﺗﺄﻛ"~~~~~ﺪ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﺒﻌ~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻻﺟﺘﻤ~~~~~ﺎﻋﻲ ﻟﻠ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ[ ﺑ~~~~~ﻞ ‪~~~~~X‬ﻮ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻣﺠ~~~~~ﺎ‪8‬‬

‫'ﻟﻌﻤ~~~~~~~ﻞ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻄﺒ"~~~~~~~ﻖ[ ‪ 'w/%‬ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~~ﺖ 'ﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﺘ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪' E‬ﻷ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻰ ‪'%‬ﻟﺜﺎﻧ"~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣﻌﺒ~~~~~~~ﺮﺗ"ﻦ ﻋ~~~~~~~ﻦ ﻋﻼﻗ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻹﻧﺴ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪E‬‬
‫‪32‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ‪ s‬ﻓﺈ‪' E‬ﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ 'ﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ ﻓ"‪c‬ﺎ 'ﻧﻌﻜﺎ’ ﻟ‪c‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﺎﻹﺣﺴ~~~~~~ﺎ‪~~~~~~X E‬ﻮ ﻏﺎ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﻄﺎﻋ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪~~~~~~X%‬ﺪﻓ‪c‬ﺎ 'ﻷﺧ"~~~~~~ﺮ[ ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﻌﻨ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻹﺣﺴ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﺗﻘ~~~~~~ﻮ‪ r‬ﷲ[ ‪%‬ﻣﺮ'ﻗﺒﺘ~~~~~~‪q‬‬

‫ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻛ~~~~~~ﻞ ﺷ~~~~~~ﻲء[ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻋ~~~~~~ﺮ‪' M‬ﻟﺤ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﺚ 'ﻟﻨﺒ~~~~~~ﻮ‪' Y‬ﻟﺸ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻒ 'ﻹﺣﺴ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﺑﺄﻧ~~~~~~‪ EZ) q‬ﺗﻌﺒ~~~~~~ﺪ ﷲ ﻛﺄﻧ~~~~~~ﻚ‬

‫ﺗﺮ'‪ z‬ﻓﺈ‪ E‬ﻟﻢ ﺗﻜﻦ ﺗﺮ'‪ z‬ﻓ‪c‬ﻮ ‪F‬ﺮ'‪.(Œ‬‬

‫‪'%‬ﻹﺣﺴ~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﻋﻤﻠ"~~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~~~~ﺰ‪' ¤‬ﺟﺘﻤ~~~~~~~~ﺎﻋﻲ ﻟﻠﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻓ"‪~~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺗﺘﻜ~~~~~~~~ﻮ‪% E‬ﺗﺘﻌﻤ~~~~~~~~ﻖ ﻛ~~~~~~~~ﻞ‬
‫‪33‬‬
‫ﻣﺮ'ﺣﻞ 'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"ﺔ‪.‬‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫!‪!U30‬ﻣﺣﻣ@!ﻋﺑ@!'ﻟﻛ)‪'!K-‬ﻟﺷ*)ﺳﺗﺎﻧﻲ‪'!V‬ﻟﻣﻠ‪'1!H‬ﻟﻧﺣ‪O!Z٦٤"!VH‬ﻟﻰ!"‪!.ZX٦‬‬
‫‪' -31‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.Qž٤‬‬
‫‪' -32‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.Qž٤‬‬
‫‪ -33‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﻠ"ﻔﺔ ﺣﺴﻦ[ ﺗﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ 'ﻷ)‪F‬ﺎ‪.Qž٤„ [E‬‬
‫!‪23‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﺑ"ﻦ ‪FZ‬ﻀﺎ ً ‪ EZ‬ﻟﻠﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"ﺔ ﻓﻲ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪ A‬ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﻣﻨ‪c‬ﺎ‪:‬‬

‫‪' -1‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﻋﻘﻼﻧ"ﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪%‬ﺗﻌﺘﺒ~~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﻘﻠ"~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪w%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻚ ﻷﻧ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺗﻘ~~~~~~ﻮ‪ A‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﺎ’‬

‫ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤ~~~~~ﺪ‪ n‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﻮﺣﻲ 'ﻹﻟ‪~~~~~c‬ﻲ[ ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ‪ )(%‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~ﺮ‪' Eu‬ﻟﻜ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ[ ‪%‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ‬

‫'ﻟﺴ~~~~~ﻨﺔ 'ﻟﻨﺒﻮ‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻔﺔ 'ﻟﻤﻔﺴ~~~~~ﺮ‪ n‬ﻟﻠ~~~~~ﻮﺣﻲ ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﻄﺒﻘ~~~~~ﺔ ﻟﺘﻌﺎﻟ"ﻤ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻛﻨﻤ~~~~~ﻮ‪F ¤w‬ﻘﺘ~~~~~ﺪ‪ Y‬ﺑ~~~~~‪' q‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~ﻠﻢ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ‪EZ‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺘ~~~~~‪' q‬ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪~~~~~X%‬ﻲ ﺗﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~ﺔ ﺧﺎﻟ"~~~~~ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻷﺳ~~~~~ﺮ'( 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﺑﻌ"~~~~~ﺪ‪ n‬ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻐﻤ~~~~~ﻮ‬

‫ﻣﺼ~~~~~~ﺪ(‪X‬ﺎ ﺑﻌ"~~~~~~ﺪ ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﺄﺛﺮ 'ﻷﺳ~~~~~~ﻄﻮ(‪ [Y‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬﻟﻚ ﻓ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻲ ﺗﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺧﺎﻟ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺮﻣ~~~~~~ﻮ‪' 34h‬ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺼ~~~~~~ﺪ(‪X‬ﺎ[ ‪F%‬ﻘ~~~~~~ﻮ‪ A‬ﺑ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻢ ‪~~~~~~X%‬ﻮ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺪ(‪ Œ‬ﻟﻜﺎﻣ~~~~~~ﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻧ"‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪)%‬ﻻﻟﺘ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ[‬ ‫'ﻟﻐﺎﻣﻀ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﻐﻤ~~~~~~ﻮ‬

‫)‪' E%‬ﻟﺤﺎﺟ~~~~~ﺔ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ ‪%‬ﺳ~~~~~"ﻂ ‪F‬ﻜﺸ~~~~~ﻒ (ﻣﻮ‪~~~~~Xh‬ﺎ ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ‪~~~~~X‬ﻮ 'ﻟﺤ~~~~~ﺎ‪ 8‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﺠ~~~~~ﺎ(| 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﺎﻧﺎ; 'ﻷﺧ~~~~~ﺮ‪[r‬‬

‫‪%‬ﺑﺴ~~~~~ﺒﺐ ﻋﻘﻼﻧ"ﺘ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻟ~~~~~ﻢ ﺗﻨﺸ~~~~~ﺄ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪"ˆ% A‬ﻔ~~~~~ﺔ (ﺟ~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺬ‪F Y‬ﺘﻮﺳ~~~~~ﻂ ﺑ~~~~~"ﻦ 'ﻹﻧﺴ~~~~~ﺎ‪E‬‬

‫‪%‬ﷲ[ ‪F%‬ﻘ~~~~~~~ﻮ‪ A‬ﺑﻤﺼ~~~~~~~ﺎﺣﺒﺘ‪ q‬ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ ‪')Z‬ء 'ﻟﻄﻘ~~~~~~~ﻮ’ ‪'%‬ﻟﺸ~~~~~~~ﻌﺎﺋﺮ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﺤﺘ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪/ ¤‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻰ ﺗﻮﺿ~~~~~~~"ﺢ ‪%‬ﺷ~~~~~~~ﺮ˜‬

‫‪%‬ﺑ"~~~~~ﺎ‪Z E‬ﺳ~~~~~ﺮ'(‪X‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﻏﻤﻮﺿ~~~~~‪c‬ﺎ[ ‪~~~~~X%‬ﻲ ﻟ"ﺴ~~~~~ﺖ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻣﻘ~~~~~ﺪ‪' (%‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~ﺆﻣﻦ 'ﻟﻌ~~~~~ﺎ)‪/ Y‬ﻧﻤ~~~~~ﺎ‪ 35‬ﺗﺤﺘ~~~~~ﺎ‪/ ¤‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ‬

‫(ﺟ~~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺪ'(’ ﻟﻸﺳ~~~~~~~ﺮ'( ‪'%‬ﻟﺮﻣ~~~~~~~ﻮ‪' h‬ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~~ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﺘﻌﻤ~~~~~~~ﻖ ﻓ"‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~~~ﺪ ﺟﻌ~~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼ‪A‬‬

‫'ﻹﻗﻨ~~~~~~ﺎ† 'ﻟﻌﻘﻠ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺑﻤﻌﻄ"~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ‪Z‬ﺳﺎﺳ~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﺲ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪﺧﻮ‪ 8‬ﻓ"~~~~~~‪% q‬ﻗﺒﻮﻟ~~~~~~‪) q‬ﻻ ‪/‬ﻛ~~~~~~ﺮ'‪ z‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻦ( ‪36‬ﻓ‪c‬ﻲ ‪/‬ﺷﺎ(‪/ n‬ﻟﻰ ﺗﺠﻨﺐ ﻛﻞ ‪Z‬ﺷﻜﺎ‪' 8‬ﻹﻛﺮ'‪' z‬ﻟﻌﻘﻠﻲ‪.‬‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪'-34‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.Qžž‬‬
‫‪' -35‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.Qžž‬‬
‫‪'-36‬ﻟﻘﺮ‪' Eu‬ﻟﻜﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺳﻮ(‪' n‬ﻟﺒﻘﺮ‪Fu n‬ﺔ )‪.(Q٥٦‬‬
‫!‪24‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫‪%‬ﺑﻘ"~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻵ‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﺗﺸ~~~~~"ﺮ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ (ﻓ~~~~~ﺾ 'ﻹﻛ~~~~~ﺮ'‪F z‬ﻌ~~~~~ﻮ) ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻮﺿ~~~~~ﻮ˜ 'ﻟﻌﻘﻠ~~~~~ﻲ ﻟﻠﺤﻘ"ﻘ~~~~~ﺔ )ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ ﺗﺒ~~~~~"ﻦ‬

‫'ﻟﺮﺷ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻐ~~~~~~ﻲ(‪ 37‬ﻓﻮﺿ~~~~~~ﻮ˜ 'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﻣﺴ~~~~~~ﺘﻨﺒﻂ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪%‬ﺿ~~~~~~ﻮ˜ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ‬

‫‪%‬ﺑﺴ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪y‬ﺘ‪% [q‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺬﻟﻚ ﻏﺎﺑ~~~~~~~ﺖ ‪"ˆ%‬ﻔ~~~~~~~ﺔ (ﺟ~~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ﻷﻧ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻄ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﺎﻟ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﺎﻧﺎ; 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~~ﺘﻨﺪ‪ n‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ‬

‫'ﻷﺳ~~~~~~ﺮ'( 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﺎ’ ‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻄﻮ(‪% [Y‬ﺑﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪' EZ‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪F) A‬ﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﻘﻠ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﺧﺎﻟ"~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻷﺳ~~~~~~ﻄﻮ(‪ [n‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﺈ‪' E‬ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﻟ"ﺴ~~~~~~ﺖ ﺳ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﺔ ‪ %Z‬ﺻ~~~~~~ﻮﻓ"ﺔ ‪ %Z‬ﻏﺎﻣﻀ~~~~~~ﺔ[‬
‫‪38‬‬
‫ﺑﻞ ‪/‬ﻧ‪c‬ﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﻋﻘﻠ"ﺔ ‪'%‬ﺿﺤﺔ ‪%‬ﻣﻔ‪c‬ﻮﻣﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ' -2‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ &ﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋ"ﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪%‬ﺻ~~~~~~ﻔﺖ 'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﺑﺎﻟﺒﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻻﺟﺘﻤ~~~~~~ﺎﻋﻲ[ ﻓ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻲ ﺗ~~~~~~ﺘﻢ )'ﺧ~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤ~~~~~~ﻊ‬

‫‪) ;'w%‬ﻻﻻ; 'ﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋ"~~~~~~~~~‪~~~~~~~~~F% [q‬ﻨﻌﻜﺲ (ﺻ~~~~~~~~~"ﺪ‪X‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻌﻘ~~~~~~~~~ﺪ‪'% Y‬ﻟﻔﻜ~~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪ Y‬ﻓ~~~~~~~~~ﻲ ﺳ~~~~~~~~~ﻠﻮ‪' Œ‬ﺟﺘﻤ~~~~~~~~~ﺎﻋﻲ‬

‫ﻟﻠﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻢ 'ﻟﻤﺘ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﻄ"~~~~~~ﻊ[ ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬﻟﻚ 'ﺗﺼ~~~~~~ﻔﺖ 'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﺑﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ‪' A‬ﻻﻧﻌﺰ'ﻟ"~~~~~~ﺔ[‬

‫‪(%‬ﻓ~~~~~~~ﺾ ﺧﻠ~~~~~~~ﻖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻌ~~~~~~~ﺎ; )‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣﻨﻌﺰﻟ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋ~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤ~~~~~~~ﻊ[ ﻣﺜ~~~~~~~ﻞ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻌ~~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﺮ‪X‬ﺒﻨ~~~~~~~ﺔ ‪%‬ﻧﻈ~~~~~~~ﻢ‬

‫'ﻟﺰ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺪ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻘﺸ~~~~~~ﻒ 'ﻟﻤﻨﺘﺸ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ n‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ )‪F‬ﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﻌ~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻢ[ ﻓﺎﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﻮ 'ﻟﻌﻤ~~~~~~ﻞ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﺤ"~~~~~~ﺎ‪~~~~~~X n‬ﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺤ~~~~~~ﻚ‬

‫'ﻟﺘﻄﺒ"ﻘ~~~~~ﻲ ﻟﻠﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﻨ~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~ﻠﻢ[ ﻟ"ﺤﺘ~~~~~ﻮ‪' Y‬ﻟﻌ~~~~~ﺎﻟﻢ ﻛﻠ~~~~~‪'% q‬ﻟﺒﺸ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﺔ ﺑﺄﻛﻤﻠ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺑ~~~~~ﺪ‪ E%‬ﺗﻤ""~~~~~ﺰ‬
‫‪39‬‬
‫ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺮ‡ ‪ %Z‬ﻟﻮ‪' %Z [E‬ﺧﺘ"ﺎ( ‪ %Z‬ﻧﺨﺒ‪ q‬ﻣﺘﻤ"ﺰ‪y %Z [n‬ﺒﻘﺔ )‪F‬ﻨ"ﺔ ‪' %Z‬ﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋ"ﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ ﺑ~~~~~~~"ﻦ ‪' EZ‬ﻟﻤﺘﻌﻤ~~~~~~~ﻖ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ ‪y‬ﺒ"ﻌ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ~~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻷ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻰ‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﻌﺒ~~~~~~~ﺎ)'; 'ﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﻄ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~~~ﺔ‬ ‫‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺮ‪Z r‬ﻧ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪ ;'w‬ﺑﻌ~~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﺟﺘﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎﻋﻲ ﻛﺒ"~~~~~~~ﺮ[ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻔﺮ‪%‬‬

‫ﺗﺴ~~~~~~~ﻌﻰ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻰ (ﺑ~~~~~~~ﻂ 'ﻹﻧﺴ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺘ~~~~~~~‪' q‬ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑ~~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ[ ﻓﺎﻟﺼ~~~~~~~ﻼ‪'% n‬ﻟﺰﻛ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪'% n‬ﻟﺼ~~~~~~~ﻮ‪[A‬‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪ -37‬ﺳﻮ(‪' n‬ﻟﺒﻘﺮ‪Fu n‬ﺔ )‪.(Q٥٦‬‬
‫‪ -38‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﻠ"ﻔﺔ ﺣﺴﻦ[ ﺗﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ 'ﻷ)‪F‬ﺎ‪.QžT„ [E‬‬
‫‪' -39‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.QžT‬‬
‫!‪25‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫)‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~ﺔ ﺗﻨ~~~~~ﺘﺞ ﻋﻨ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ '(ﺗﺒﺎ‪~~~~~y‬ﺎ; ‪'%‬ﻧﻌﻜﺎﺳ~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋ"~~~~~ﺔ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﻟﺼ~~~~~ﻼ‪ n‬ﺗﺨﻠ~~~~~ﻖ ('ﺑ~~~~~ﻂ‬ ‫‪'%‬ﻟﺤ~~~~~ﺞ ﻓ~~~~~ﺮ‪%‬‬
‫‪40‬‬
‫ﺑ"ﻦ 'ﻹﻧﺴﺎ‪% E‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻌﺔ ‪Z%‬ﺳﺮﺗ‪% q‬ﺟ"ﺮ'ﻧ‪% [q‬ﺑﻘ"ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ 'ﻟﻤﺴﻠﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﻨ~~~~~~ﺘﺞ ﻋﻨ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻌﺪ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺪ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~"ﻢ 'ﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣﺜ~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﻌﺪ'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﺎ‪% n'%‬ﺣ~~~~~~ﺐ 'ﻟﻨ~~~~~~ﺎ’‬

‫‪'%‬ﻻﻧ~~~~~~ﺪﻣﺎ‪'% ¤‬ﻟﺘﻌ~~~~~~ﺎ(‪'%41 .M‬ﻟﺰﻛ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ n‬ﻣﻘﺪﻣ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪% s‬ﻣﻮﺟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺔ ﻟﺨﺪﻣ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤ~~~~~~ﻊ[ ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ﺗﺤﻘ~~~~~~ﻖ 'ﻟﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ‪8‬‬

‫'ﻻﺟﺘﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎﻋﻲ ﺑ~~~~~~~"ﻦ 'ﻟﻐﻨ~~~~~~~ﻲ ‪'%‬ﻟﻔﻘ"~~~~~~~ﺮ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﺼ~~~~~~~ﻮ‪FZ A‬ﻀ~~~~~~~ﺎ ً ‪% [s‬ﻟﻜﻨ~~~~~~~‪F q‬ﺸ~~~~~~~ﻌﺮ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~~ﻠﻢ ﺑﻐ"~~~~~~~ﺮ‪ z‬ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺤﺘ~~~~~ﺎﺟ"ﻦ[ ‪~~~~~F%‬ﺮﺑﻂ 'ﻟﻤﺘ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ﺑﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌ~~~~~‪% [q‬ﺑ‪~~~~~c‬ﺬ' ‪F‬ﻜ~~~~~ﻮ‪' E‬ﻹﻧﺴ~~~~~ﺎ‪' E‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~ﻠﻢ ‪/‬ﻧﺴ~~~~~ﺎﻧﺎ ً 'ﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋ"~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫'ﻟﻄ~~~~~~~~ﺮ'‪' h‬ﻷ‪% [8%‬ﻛ~~~~~~~~ﺬﻟﻚ 'ﻟﺤ~~~~~~~~ﺞ ﻓﺮ‪F‬ﻀ~~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣﻘﺪﻣ~~~~~~~~ﺔ ‪% [s‬ﻟﻜﻨ‪~~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻓﺮﺻ~~~~~~~~ﺔ ‪' 42‬ﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋ"~~~~~~~~ﺔ )‪%‬ﻟ"~~~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫‪F‬ﻠﺘﻘ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻓ"‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻤﻮ‪ E‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻛ~~~~~~ﻞ ‪Z‬ﻧﺤ~~~~~~ﺎء 'ﻟﻌ~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻢ ﻷ)'ء ﺷ~~~~~~ﻌﺎﺋﺮ ‪F/‬ﻤﺎﻧ"~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻟﻘﻀ~~~~~~ﺎء 'ﺣﺘ"ﺎﺟ~~~~~~ﺎﺗ‪c‬ﻢ[‬

‫‪%‬ﻟﻠﺘﻌ~~~~~ﺎ(‪ M‬ﻓ"ﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ﺑ"~~~~~ﻨ‪c‬ﻢ[ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ ﻧﺠﺤ~~~~~ﺖ 'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺘﻮﻓ"~~~~~ﻖ ﺑ~~~~~"ﻦ 'ﻟﻔﺮ)‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﺠﻤﺎﻋ"~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﺑﺈﺣ~~~~~~~ﺪ'• 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~ﻮ'‪' Eh‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻼ‪ Ah‬ﻓ"‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪F‬ﺘﺤﻘ~~~~~~~ﻖ 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~~ﻌﻮ( 'ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻨﻲ 'ﻟﻔ~~~~~~~ﺮ)‪F% [Y‬ﺸ~~~~~~~ﺒﻊ‬

‫'ﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ 'ﻟﺸﺨﺼ"ﺔ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﺪ‪F‬ﻦ‪.43‬‬

‫ﻓ~~~~~ﺈﻋﻼ‪' E‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻷ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ ‪Z‬ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ ﻓ~~~~~ﺮ)‪ Y‬ﺑ~~~~~"ﻦ 'ﻹﻧﺴ~~~~~ﺎ‪(% E‬ﺑ~~~~~‪'% [q‬ﻹ‪F‬ﻤ~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺜﺎﻧ"~~~~~ﺔ ﻣﺮﻛ~~~~~ﺰ‪' z‬ﻟﻘﻠ~~~~~ﺐ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~ﺆ‪%‬ﻟ"ﺔ 'ﻟﻔﺮ)‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻷﻋﻤ~~~~~ﺎ‪~~~~~X 8‬ﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺤﺮﻛ~~~~~ﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﻌﺒ~~~~~~ﺎ)'; ‪h/‬ﻛ~~~~~~ﺎء 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺮ‪' ˜%‬ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻢ[‬ ‫'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪' E/%‬ﻟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺪ‪ M‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻔ~~~~~~ﺮ‪%‬‬

‫‪%‬ﺗ‪"c‬ﺌﺘ~~~~~~~~‪F) q‬ﻨ"~~~~~~~~ﺎ ﻛﻔ~~~~~~~~ﺮ) ﻗﺒ~~~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟ~~~~~~~~ﺪﺧﻮ‪ 8‬ﺑ~~~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻓ~~~~~~~~ﻲ ﻣﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻹﺣﺴ~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪' ;'w E‬ﻟﺒﻌ~~~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻻﺟﺘﻤ~~~~~~~~ﺎﻋﻲ‬
‫‪44‬‬
‫'ﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ‪.‬‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪' -40‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.QžT‬‬
‫‪ -41‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﻠ"ﻔﺔ ﺣﺴﻦ[ ﺗﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ 'ﻷ)‪F‬ﺎ‪.QžT„[E‬‬
‫‪'-42‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.QžT‬‬
‫‪' -43‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „•‪.Qž‬‬
‫‪ -44‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﻠ"ﻔﺔ ﺣﺴﻦ[ ﺗﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ 'ﻷ)‪F‬ﺎ‪.Qž•„ [E‬‬
‫!‪26‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫‪%‬ﻣﻦ 'ﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ 'ﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻤ"ﺰ ﺑ‪c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"ﺔ ‪Z‬ﻧ‪c‬ﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ )‪F‬ﻨ"ﺔ )ﻧ"ﻮ‪F‬ﺔ[ ‪u%‬ﺧﺮ‪F%‬ﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﺘﻤ"~~~~~~ﺰ 'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﺑﺎﻟﺸ~~~~~~ﻤﻮﻟ"ﺔ ﻓ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻲ ﺗﻐﻄ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺣ"~~~~~~ﺎ‪' n‬ﻹﻧﺴ~~~~~~ﺎ‪' E‬ﻟﺪﻧ"ﻮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ‬

‫‪'%‬ﻷﺧﺮ‪~~~~~~F%‬ﺔ ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪Z‬ﻧ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~ﺔ )‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣﺆﻛ~~~~~~ﺪ‪ n‬ﻟﻠﺤ"~~~~~~ﺎ‪' n‬ﻟﺪﻧ"ﻮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻧﺎﺣ"~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﺗﺴ~~~~~~ﻌﻰ ﻟﺘﺤﻘ"~~~~~~ﻖ‬

‫ﺳ~~~~~ﻌﺎ)‪' n‬ﻹﻧﺴ~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪﻧ"ﺎ ‪'%‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ[ ‪%‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪﻧ"ﺎ ‪'%‬ﻵﺧ~~~~~ﺮ‪FZ .n‬ﻀ~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﻌﺮ‪~~~~~F‬ﻒ 'ﻟﺸ‪c‬ﺮﺳ~~~~~ﺘﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫ﻟﻠ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ (ﺑ~~~~~~ﻂ 'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑ~~~~~~ﺎﻟﺠﺰ'ء[ ﻓﺎﻟﻤﺘ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﻮ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻢ 'ﻟﻤﻄ"~~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻟﻤﻘ~~~~~~ﺮ ﺑ~~~~~~ﺎﻟﺠﺰ'ء ‪~~~~~~F‬ﻮ‪A‬‬
‫‪45‬‬
‫'ﻟﺘﻨﺎ)‪.‬‬

‫‪Z‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ ﺑ~~~~~~ﺎﻗﻲ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﺎﻧﺎ; ﻓﺮﻛ~~~~~~ﺰ; 'ﻟﺘﺠ~~~~~~ﺎ(| ‪'%‬ﻟﺨﺒ~~~~~~ﺮ'; ﻓ"‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪﻧ"ﺎ ‪%‬ﺣ~~~~~~ﺪ‪X‬ﺎ ‪' %Z‬ﻷﺧ~~~~~~ﺮ‪n‬‬

‫‪%‬ﺣ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪X‬ﺎ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ ﻗ~~~~~~~ﺪ ﺣﻘﻘ~~~~~~~ﺖ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~ﻮ'‪' Eh‬ﻟﻤﻄﻠ~~~~~~~ﻮ| ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﺣ"~~~~~~~ﺎ‪' n‬ﻟﻤﺘ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ‬

‫ﺑﺘﻮﺟ"‪) q~~~~~~c‬ﻧ"ﻮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺎ ‪Z%‬ﺧﺮ‪~~~~~~F%‬ﺎ[ ‪%‬ﺟﻌ~~~~~~ﻞ ﻋﻤﻠ~~~~~~‪' q‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪﻧ"ﻮ‪' Y‬ﻟﻤﺤﻘ~~~~~~ﻖ ﻟﺴ~~~~~~ﻌﺎ)ﺗ‪ q‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻨﺎ 'ﻟﻄﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﻖ‬
‫‪46‬‬
‫ﻟﺘﺤﻘ"ﻖ 'ﻟﺴﻌﺎ)‪' n‬ﻷﺧﺮ‪F%‬ﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪%%‬ﺻﻔﺖ 'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"ﺔ ﻓﻲ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪Z A‬ﻧ‪c‬ﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ ‪Z‬ﺧﻼﻗ"ﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪ E/‬ﻣﺼ~~~~~~~ﺪ( 'ﻷﺧ~~~~~~~ﻼ‡ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼ‪~~~~~~~X A‬ﻮ 'ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ[ ‪' E/%‬ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼ‪A‬‬

‫ﺗﺨﻠ~~~~~ﻖ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~ﻠﻢ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣ~~~~~ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~"ﻢ 'ﻷﺧﻼﻗ"~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﻲ ﺗ~~~~~ﻨﻈﻢ ﺳ~~~~~ﻠﻮ‪' Œ‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~ﻠﻢ )'ﺧ~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤ~~~~~ﻊ[‬

‫‪%‬ﺗﺠﻌ~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤ~~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﺜﺎﻟ"~~~~~~ﺎ ً[ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ ﺗﻤﻜ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤ~~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻟﺮﺳ~~~~~~ﻮ‪ 8‬ﺻ~~~~~~ﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠ"~~~~~~‪% q‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻠﻢ‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﺼ~~~~~ﺤﺎﺑﺔ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﺗﺤﻘ"~~~~~ﻖ 'ﻟﻤﺜﺎﻟ"~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻷﺧﻼﻗ"~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﻲ ﺻ~~~~~ﺎ(; ﻓ"ﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ﺑﻌ~~~~~ﺪ ﻣﺼ~~~~~ﺪ('ً )'ﺋﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻟﻠﺤ"~~~~~ﺎ‪n‬‬

‫'ﻷﺧﻼﻗ"~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ[ ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪' E/‬ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪F‬ﺨﻮﺿ~~~~~~‪c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻢ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ﺧ~~~~~~ﻼ‪ 8‬ﻣﺮ'ﺣ~~~~~~ﻞ‬

‫'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪'% A‬ﻹ‪F‬ﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ‪'% E‬ﻹﺣﺴ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﺗﻜﺴ~~~~~~ﺒ‪ q‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺼ~~~~~~ﻔﺎ; 'ﻷﺧﻼﻗ"~~~~~~ﺔ[ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﺠﻌ~~~~~~ﻞ ﻣﻨ~~~~~~‪q‬‬
‫‪47‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ 'ﻟﺘﺰ'ﻣ‪ q‬ﻣﺜﺎﻻً ‪Z‬ﺧﻼﻗ"ﺎ ً‪.‬‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪!!U -45‬ﻣﺣﻣ@!ﺧﻠ‪-‬ﻔﺔ!ﺣﺳ^‪!V‬ﻣﻧ*ﺞ!'ﻟﺷ*)ﺳﺗﺎﻧﻲ!ﻓﻲ!@)'ﺳﺔ!'ﻷ@‪-‬ﺎ^!‪'1‬ﻟﻔ)`‪Wb٤"!V‬‬
‫‪ -46‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﻠ"ﻔﺔ ﺣﺴﻦ[ ﺗﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ 'ﻷ)‪F‬ﺎ‪.QTR„ [E‬‬
‫‪' -47‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‪.QTR„ .‬‬
‫!‪27‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫&ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ &ﻟﺪ‪/‬ﻨ"ﺔ ﻓﻲ &ﻟﻔﻜﺮ &ﻟﻐﺮﺑﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪:T‬ﻻً‪ :‬ﻣﻔ‪7‬ﻮ_ &ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ &ﻟﺪ‪/‬ﻨ"ﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺷﻼ‪/‬ﺮﻣﺎﺧﺮ‪:‬‬

‫ﺷ~~~~~~ﻼ‪F‬ﺮﻣﺎﺧﺮ‪ 8%Z 48‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ﺗﻨ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ 8%‬ﻣﺼ~~~~~~ﻄﻠﺢ )'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~ﻌﻮ( 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻨﻲ([ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪Z‬ﺻ~~~~~~ﺪ( ﻛﺘﺎﺑ~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﺑﻌﻨ~~~~~~ﻮ'‪E‬‬

‫)ﺗﻨ~~~~~~~ﻮ† 'ﻟﺘﺠ~~~~~~~ﺎ(| 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~~ﺔ([ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~~~ﺪ ‪w‬ﻛ~~~~~~~ﺮ ﺷ~~~~~~~ﻼ‪F‬ﺮﻣﺎﺧﺮ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﻣﻘﺪﻣ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻛﺘﺎﺑ~~~~~~~‪' q‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~~ﻤﻰ )ﺑﺤ~~~~~~~ﻮ‪8‬‬

‫'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ( 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~ﺒﺐ ‪'(%‬ء ﺧﻮﺿ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻏﻤ~~~~~ﺎ( ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﺒﺤ~~~~~ﺚ ‪'w‬ﻛ~~~~~ﺮ'ً ‪ E/‬ﺑﻌ~~~~~ﺾ ‪Z‬ﺻ~~~~~ﺪﻗﺎﺋ‪' q‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺬ‪F‬ﻦ ﺣﻀ~~~~~ﺮ‪'%‬‬
‫‪49‬‬
‫ﺣﻔﻞ ﻣ"ﻼ)‪F ;'w z‬ﻮ‪ A‬ﻋﺎﺗﺒﻮ‪ z‬ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮ‪' E/ :8‬ﻹﻟﺤﺎ) ‪'%‬ﻟﻼ)‪F‬ﻨ"ﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ ﺑﻠﻐ~~~~~ﺎ ﺣ~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺬ(‪ n%‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~ﺮ‪' E‬ﻟﺘﺎﺳ~~~~~ﻊ ﻋﺸ~~~~~ﺮ[ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ‪Z 8‬ﻏﻠ~~~~~ﺐ 'ﻟﻨ~~~~~ﺎ’ ‪'%‬ﻟﻌﻠﻤ~~~~~ﺎء ﻧﺤ~~~~~ﻮ‬

‫'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ؟ ﻟ~~~~~ﻢ‬ ‫'ﻟﻨﺰﻋ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻹﻟﺤﺎ)‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ؛ ﻓﻠ~~~~~ﻢ ﻻ ﺗﺤ~~~~~ﺮ‪ Œ‬ﺳ~~~~~ﺎﻛﻨﺎ ً ‪Z%‬ﻧ~~~~~ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~ﺘﻜﻠﻢ ﻻ‪~~~~~X‬ﻮﺗﻲ ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﺬ| ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ ﺣ"~~~~~ﺎ‬

‫ﻻ ﺗﻌﻠ~~~~~ﻦ ‪ EZ‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﺣ~~~~~ﻖ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ‪F EZ‬ﺒﻘ~~~~~ﻰ ﺣ"~~~~~ﺎً؛ ﻟﻤ~~~~~ﺎ‪ 'w‬ﻻ ﺗﺒ~~~~~"ﻦ )‪% z(%‬ﻓﺎﻋﻠ"ﺘ~~~~~‪q‬؟ ‪~~~~~X%‬ﺬ' ‪~~~~~X‬ﻮ ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ )ﻓ~~~~~ﻊ‬

‫ﺷ~~~~~~ﻼ‪F‬ﺮﻣﺎﺧﺮ ﻟ"ﻜﺘ~~~~~~ﺐ ﻛﺘﺎﺑ~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻣ~~~~~~ﻮﺟﺰ'ً[ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ ﺧﺼﺼ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻟﻠﺤ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﺚ ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ﻓﺄ‪%‬ﺿ~~~~~~ﺢ ﻓ"~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ‬

‫‪F‬ﺠ~~~~~ﺐ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺘ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ ﻣﻌﻨ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ‪% .‬ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ ‪w‬ﻛ~~~~~ﺮ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻧ‪c‬ﺎ‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~ﺎ|‪ 50‬ﻣﻔ‪~~~~~c‬ﻮ‪' A‬ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~ﺔ[‬

‫‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ ﻋﺮﻓ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺑﺄﻧ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~ﻌﻮ( ﺑﺎﻻﻋﺘﻤ~~~~~ﺎ) ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ ﻣﻮﺟ~~~~~ﻮ) ﻣﻄﻠ~~~~~ﻖ[ ‪%‬ﺣﻘ"ﻘ~~~~~ﺔ ﻣﻄﻠﻘ~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪~~~~~F%‬ﺮ‪~~~~~X EZ r‬ﺬ'‬

‫'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~ﻌﻮ( ﺑﺎﻻﻋﺘﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ) ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻤﻮﺟ~~~~~~ﻮ) 'ﻟﻤﻄﻠ~~~~~~ﻖ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﻮ ﺷ~~~~~~ﻌﻮ( ﺑﺎﻻﻋﺘﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ) 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~ﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ﺟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺔ ‪%Z‬‬

‫ﻗ~~~~~ﻮ‪ n‬ﺗﻤﺘ~~~~~ﺎ‪ h‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻌ~~~~~ﺎﻟﻢ[ ‪~~~~~F%‬ﺮ‪ r‬ﺑ~~~~~ﺄ‪' E‬ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~ﺔ ‪~~~~~X‬ﻲ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﺻ~~~~~ﻨﻮ‪' M‬ﻹﺣﺴ~~~~~ﺎ’ ‪'%‬ﻟﺸ~~~~~ﻌﻮ([‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪ -48‬ﻓﺮ‪F‬ﺪ(‪ Œ‬ﺷﻼ‪F‬ﺮﻣﺎﺧﺮ‪X :‬ﻮ ﻓ"ﻠﺴﻮ‪ M‬ﻻ‪X‬ﻮﺗﻲ ‪Z‬ﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ‪%‬ﻟﺪ ﺑﻔﺮ‪%‬ﻛﻼ‪) M‬ﺳ"ﻠ"ﺰ‪F‬ﺎ( ﻓﻲ ‪QS‬ﻧﻮﻓﻤﺒﺮ‪ Sž٦T‬ﻣﻦ ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺮ‪%‬ﺗﺴﺘﺎﻧﺘ"ﺔ‪' .‬ﻧﻈﺮ‪ :‬ﻛﻤ"ﻞ 'ﻟﺤﺎ‪' [¤‬ﻟﻤﻮﺳﻮﻋﺔ 'ﻟﻤ"ﺴﺮ‪ n‬ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻔﻜﺮ 'ﻟﻔﻠﺴﻔﻲ ‪'%‬ﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ[ ﻟﺒﻨﺎ‪ :E‬ﺑ"ﺮ‪' [;%‬ﻟﻨﺎﺷﺮ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺘ‪ q‬ﻟﺒﻨﺎ‪[E‬‬
‫'ﻟﻄﺒﻌﺔ 'ﻷ‪%‬ﻟﻰ ‪•S٥„ .AQRR‬‬
‫‪ -49‬ﺣﻘ"ﻘﺔ 'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"ﺔ 'ﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮ( 'ﻟﺸ"ﺦ ﻋﺒﺪ 'ﻟﺤﺴ"ﻦ ﺧﺴﺮ‪%‬ﺑﻨﺎ‪ .z‬ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴ"ﻦ 'ﻟﻮﺳﻄﻲ[ 'ﻟﻔﻜﺮ 'ﻟﻤﻌﺎﺻﺮ[ ﻣﺠﻠﺔ‬
‫'ﻟﻌﻘ"ﺪ‪' [n‬ﻟﻌﺪ) 'ﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ‪/‬ﺟﻤﺎ)‪' r‬ﻵﺧﺮ‪XS٤•ž n‬ـ[ „‪.SS٤:‬‬
‫‪' -50‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.SS٥‬‬
‫!‪28‬‬
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 ‫ﻻ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﺻ~~~~~ﻨﻮ‪' M‬ﻟﻌﻠ~~~~~ﻢ ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓ~~~~~ﺔ‪% .‬ﻓﻘ~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻟ‪~~~~~c‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﺘﻌﺮ‪~~~~~F‬ﻒ ﻟ~~~~~"ﺲ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﺟ~~~~~ﻨﺲ 'ﻟﻌﻠ~~~~~ﻢ[ ‪~~~~~X%‬ﻮ ﻻ‬
‫‪51‬‬
‫‪F‬ﻨﺘﻤﻲ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ 'ﻷﻣﻮ( 'ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓ"ﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪%‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ﺛ~~~~~~ﻢ ﻓ~~~~~~ﺈ‪ E‬ﻟﻐ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ﻟ"ﺴ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻓ"~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪'%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ﻻ ‪F‬ﺘﺼ~~~~~~ﻒ ﺑ~~~~~~ﺄ‪ Y‬ﺻ~~~~~~ﺒﻐﺔ ﻋﻠﻤ"~~~~~~ﺔ ‪%Z‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓ"~~~~~~ﺔ[ ﺑ~~~~~~ﻞ ‪/‬ﻧ~~~~~~‪F q‬ﻤﻨﺤﻨ~~~~~~ﺎ ﺷ~~~~~~ﻌﻮ('ً (‪%‬ﺣﺎﻧ"~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻋﺒ~~~~~~ ّﺮ ﻋﻨ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﺑﻌ~~~~~~ﺾ ﻋﻠﻤ~~~~~~ﺎء 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﻨﻔﺲ ﺑﺄﻧ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﺷ~~~~~~ﻌﻮ(‬

‫‪F‬ﺨ~~~~~ﺮ‪' ¤‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~ﺮء ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ‪%‬ﺣﺪﺗ~~~~~‪F% [q‬ﺮﻣ~~~~~ﻲ ﺑ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ‪Z‬ﺟ~~~~~ﻮ'ء (‪%‬ﺣﺎﻧ"~~~~~ﺔ ﻣﻌﻨ"~~~~~ﺔ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ ‪~~~~~FZ52‬ﺪ (‪%)%‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻒ‬

‫‪%Z‬ﺗ~~~~~~ﻮ ﺗﻌﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﻒ ﺷ~~~~~~ﻼ‪F‬ﺮﻣﺎﺧﺮ ﺑﺤ~~~~~~ﺬ'ﻓ"ﺮ‪ [z‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﺎﻋ"ﺎ ً ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻘﺎ‪ y‬ﺗﻔﺎﺻ~~~~~~"ﻠ‪ q‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻷ)‪~~~~~~F‬ﺎ‪' E‬ﻟﺴ~~~~~~ﻤﺎ‪F%‬ﺔ‬

‫‪'%‬ﻹﺑﺮ'‪"X‬ﻤ"~~~~~~ﺔ‪% .‬ﻟﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪~~~~~~Xw‬ﺐ ﺷ~~~~~~ﻼ‪F‬ﺮﻣﺎﺧﺮ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻧﻈﺮ‪F‬ﺘ~~~~~~‪' q‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺗ~~~~~~ﺰﻋﻢ‪' 53‬ﻻﻧﺴ~~~~~~ﺠﺎ‪'% A‬ﻟﺘﻨ~~~~~~ﺎﻏﻢ ﺑ~~~~~~"ﻦ‬

‫'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪ EZ‬ﻛ~~~~~~ﻞ ‪/‬ﻧﺴ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﻣﺘ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ؛ ﺣﺘ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪/‬ﻧﺴ~~~~~~ﺎ‪' E‬ﻟﻘ~~~~~~ﺮ‪' E‬ﻟﺘﺎﺳ~~~~~~ﻊ ﻋﺸ~~~~~~ﺮ[‬

‫‪Z%‬ﻧ‪~~~~~c‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻌ~~~~~ﺎ ً ‪F‬ﻤﻠﻜ~~~~~ﻮ‪ E‬ﺗﻠ~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~"ﺲ ‪X‬ﻨ~~~~~ﺎ‪ Œ‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺒﺸ~~~~~ﺮ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﻟ~~~~~ﻢ ‪F‬ﺸ~~~~~ﻌﺮ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫ﻗ~~~~~~ﺮ'(‪ n‬ﻧﻔﺴ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﺑﺤﺎﺟﺘ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻟﻼﻋﺘﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ) ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻤﻮﺟ~~~~~~ﻮ) 'ﻟﻤﻄﻠ~~~~~~ﻖ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ‪% Y‬ﺻ~~~~~~ﻔ‪ q‬ﺑﺄﻧ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪'(%‬ء ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ'‬

‫'ﻟﻌ~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻢ[ ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻢ ‪F‬ﺴ~~~~~~ﺘﺜﻨﻰ ﺷ~~~~~~ﻼ‪F‬ﺮﻣﺎﺧﺮ 'ﻟﻔﻨ~~~~~~ﺎﻧ"ﻦ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﺷ~~~~~~ﺘ‪c‬ﺮ‪ '%‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻟﻌﺼ~~~~~~ﺮ ﺑ~~~~~~ﺄﻧ‪c‬ﻢ ‪Z‬ﻛﺜ~~~~~~ﺮ‬

‫'ﻟﻨ~~~~~~ﺎ’ ﺑﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ'ً ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ؛ ﺣ"~~~~~~ﺚ ﻋ~~~~~~ﺪ‪X‬ﻢ ‪ 54‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪Z‬ﺷ~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟﻨ~~~~~~ﺎ’ ﺗ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻨﺎً؛ ﻷﻧ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻢ ﺣﺴ~~~~~~ﺐ ‪%‬ﺻ~~~~~~ﻔ‪q‬‬

‫‪F‬ﻤﺘﻠﻜ~~~~~~~~ﻮ‪~~~~~~~~X E‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~~~ﻌﻮ( ﺑﺎﻻﻋﺘﻤ~~~~~~~~ﺎ) ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻤﻮﺟ~~~~~~~~ﻮ) 'ﻟﻤﻄﻠ~~~~~~~~ﻖ ‪Z‬ﻛﺜ~~~~~~~~ﺮ ﻣ~~~~~~~~ﻦ ﻏ"~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪X‬ﻢ ‪)%‬ﻋ~~~~~~~~ﺎ‬

‫)ﺷ~~~~~~~ﻼ‪F‬ﺮﻣﺎﺧﺮ( ‪Z‬ﺻ~~~~~~~ﺪﻗﺎء‪ z‬ﺑ~~~~~~~ﺄﻻ ‪F‬ﺘﺤﺴ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪ '%‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ[ ‪~~~~~~~cF %Z‬ﺎﺑﻮ' ﻻ )‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪' E‬ﻟﺘﺎﺳ~~~~~~~ﻊ‬

‫ﻋﺸ~~~~~~ﺮ‪% .‬ﺑﻨ~~~~~~ﺎء ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ ﺗﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ‪ A‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﺈ‪' E‬ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪Z‬ﺣﺎﺳ~~~~~~"ﺲ 'ﻹﻧﺴ~~~~~~ﺎ‪% E‬ﻣﺸ~~~~~~ﺎﻋﺮ‪% [z‬ﻻ‬

‫‪F‬ﺨﻔ~~~~~ﻰ ‪' EZ‬ﻟﺸ~~~~~ﻌﻮ( ‪F‬ﻨﻄ~~~~~ﻮ‪ Y‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ ﻣﺮ'ﺗ~~~~~ﺐ ‪()%‬ﺟ~~~~~ﺎ;[ ﻓ~~~~~ﻼ ‪F‬ﺒﻌ~~~~~ﺪ ‪~~~~~F EZ‬ﺪﻋﻲ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~ﺎﺋﻠﻮ‪ E‬ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪' -51‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.SS٥‬‬
‫‪ -52‬ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻻ‪X‬ﻮﺗﻲ ﻟﻮﺛﺮ‪% Y‬ﺑﺎﺣﺚ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻠﻢ 'ﻷ)‪F‬ﺎ‪' E‬ﻟﻤﻘﺎ(‪% [E‬ﻣﺆ(‪' °‬ﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻦ[ 'ﻧﻈﺮ[ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺪ‪F‬ﻊ (ﺳﻼ‪ [E‬ﻣﻦ ‪Z‬ﺟﻞ ﻓﻜﺮ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻣﻮﺣﺪ[ 'ﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ 'ﻟﻌﺮﺑ"ﺔ ﻟﺪ('ﺳﺎ; ‪'%‬ﻟﻨﺸﺮ[ ﻟﺒﻨﺎ‪ E‬ﺑ"ﺮ‪SQ„ [AQRR٤ [;%‬‬
‫‪ -53‬ﺣﻘ"ﻘﺔ 'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"ﺔ 'ﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮ( 'ﻟﺸ"ﺦ ﻋﺒﺪ 'ﻟﺤﺴ"ﻦ ﺧﺴﺮ‪%‬ﺑﻨﺎ‪.SS٦„ [z‬‬
‫‪' -54‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.SS٦‬‬
‫!‪29‬‬
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 ‫'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ ‪' EZ‬ﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻌﻠ"~~~~~~ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~ﻌﻮ( ‪~~~~~~X‬ﻲ ﻣﺮﺗﺒ~~~~~~ﺔ )'ﻟ~~~~~~ﻮﺣﻲ( ‪~~~~~~X%‬ﻮ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪(Z‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻠ‪ q‬ﷲ‬
‫‪55‬‬
‫ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧ‪% q‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ‪%‬ﺗﻠﻘﺎ‪' z‬ﻹﻧﺴﺎ‪ E‬ﻣﻨ‪.q‬‬

‫ﺛﺎﻧ"ﺎ ً ‪ -‬ﻣﻔ‪7‬ﻮ_ &ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ &ﻟﺪ‪/‬ﻨ"ﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ&‪F:‬ﻓﻮ‪:Q‬‬

‫‪~~~~~~~~~F‬ﺮ‪ r‬ﺑﺮ'‪)%‬ﻓ~~~~~~~~~ﻮ; ‪' EZ‬ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~~~~ﺔ ﺳ~~~~~~~~~ﻮ'ء ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~~~~ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~~~~~ﻦ ﺟ~~~~~~~~~ﻨﺲ 'ﻹﺣﺴ~~~~~~~~~ﺎ’ ‪%Z‬‬

‫'ﻹ)('‪ [Œ‬ﻓ‪~~~~~~~~c‬ﻲ ﺣﻘ"ﻘ~~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻗﺎﺑﻠ~~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻟﻠﺒ"~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪'% E‬ﻟﺘﻔﺴ~~~~~~~~"ﺮ‪~~~~~~~~X% .‬ﻮ ﻻ ‪F‬ﻔﺼ~~~~~~~~ﻞ ﺑ~~~~~~~~"ﻦ 'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫‪%‬ﺗﻔﺴ~~~~~~~"ﺮ‪X‬ﺎ[ ‪~~~~~~~F%‬ﺬ‪X‬ﺐ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻰ ‪' EZ‬ﻹ)('‪'% Œ‬ﻟﺸ~~~~~~~ﻌﻮ( 'ﻟﺮ‪%‬ﺣ~~~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~~~X‬ﻮ ‪' Œ'()/‬ﻟﻤﻮﺟ~~~~~~~ﻮ) 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~~~ﺎﻣﻲ ‪%Z‬‬

‫'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~~ﻌﻮ( ﺑﺎﻻﻋﺘﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ) ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻤﺒ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪' %Z Z‬ﻟﺤﻘ"ﻘ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﻤﺘ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪ [nh‬ﻻ ‪F‬ﻤﻜ~~~~~~~ﻦ ﻟ~~~~~~~‪F EZ q‬ﺘﺤﻘ~~~~~~~ﻖ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ )‪E%‬‬

‫ﺻ~~~~~ﺎﺣﺐ 'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~ﺔ ﻧﻔﺴ~~~~~‪% [q‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ‪'%‬ﻗ~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻷﻣ~~~~~ﺮ[ ﻓ~~~~~ﺈ‪' E‬ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﻨ~~~~~ﺪ‪ z‬ﻛ~~~~~ﻢ ﻣﺮﻛ~~~~~ﺐ‪F 56‬ﺠﻤ~~~~~ﻊ‬

‫ﺑ~~~~~~~~~"ﻦ ‪ Œ'()/‬ﺻ~~~~~~~~~ﺎﺣﺐ 'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~~~~ﺔ ‪ %Z‬ﺷ~~~~~~~~~ﻌﻮ(‪~~~~~~~~~F% 57[z‬ﺮ‪ r‬ﺑﺮ'‪)%‬ﻓ~~~~~~~~~ﻮ; ‪Z‬ﻧﻨ~~~~~~~~~ﺎ ﻻ ﻧﻤﻠ~~~~~~~~~ﻚ ﻣ~~~~~~~~~ﻮ')'ً‬

‫ﻣﺤﻀ~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ﻓﺈﻧﻨ~~~~~~~ﺎ ﻻ ﻧﻤﻠ~~~~~~~ﻚ ‪FZ‬ﻀ~~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﺗﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~~ﺔ )‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~~ﺔ ﺻ~~~~~~~ﺮﻓ‪ q‬ﺧﺎﻟﺼ~~~~~~~ﺔ‪ .‬ﻓ~~~~~~~ﺈ‪' E‬ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣﻘﺮ‪%‬ﻧ~~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺴ~~~~~"ﺮ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪ [A'%‬ﺳ~~~~~ﻮ'ء ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﺟ~~~~~ﻨﺲ 'ﻷﺣﺎﺳ~~~~~"ﺲ[ ‪' %Z‬ﻧﺘﻤ~~~~~ﺖ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ ﻓﺌ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻹ)('ﻛ~~~~~ﺎ;‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪' EZ‬ﻟﺘﻔﺴ~~~~~~"ﺮ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ‪ Y‬ﺗﺠ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ Y‬ﻋﻤﻠ"ﺎﺗ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﺑﻔﻌ~~~~~~ﻞ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ﺻ~~~~~~ﺎﺣﺐ 'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻧﻔﺴ~~~~~~‪c‬ﺎ[ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﻮ 'ﻵﺧ~~~~~~ﺮ ﻻ‬
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‫‪F‬ﻨﻔﺼﻞ ﻋﻦ 'ﻟﺸﻌﻮ( ‪' %Z‬ﻹ)('‪.Œ‬‬

‫‪ E/‬ﺧﻼﺻ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﻔ~~~~~~ﺎ‪"X‬ﻢ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﻐﺮﺑ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﺗﻜﻤ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪' EZ‬ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫‪~~~~~~~~X‬ﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋ~~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﻌ~~~~~~~~ﺎﻧﻲ ‪'%‬ﻟ~~~~~~~~ﺪﻻﻻ;[ ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﺸ~~~~~~~~ﺎﻋﺮ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~~~ﺔ[ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﻨﺘ~~~~~~~~ﺎ| 'ﻹﻧﺴ~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﻋﻨ~~~~~~~~ﺪ‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪' -55‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.SS٦‬‬
‫‪ -56‬ﺣﻘ"ﻘﺔ 'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"ﺔ 'ﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮ( 'ﻟﺸ"ﺦ ﻋﺒﺪ 'ﻟﺤﺴ"ﻦ ﺧﺴﺮ‪%‬ﺑﻨﺎ‪SSž„ [z‬‬
‫‪' -57‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.SSž‬‬
‫‪'-58‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „•‪.SS‬‬
‫!‪30‬‬
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 ‫'ﻟﻤﻤﺎ(ﺳ~~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﺗﻌ~~~~~~~~ﺪ ﻣ~~~~~~~~ﻦ ﺻ~~~~~~~~ﻨﻮ‪' M‬ﻹﺣﺴ~~~~~~~~ﺎ’ ‪'%‬ﻟﺸ~~~~~~~~ﻌﻮ( ‪%‬ﻻ ﺗﻌ~~~~~~~~ﺪ ﻣ~~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺼ~~~~~~~~ﻨﻮ‪M‬‬

‫'ﻟﻌﻠﻤ"~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻟﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪y‬ﺒ~~~~~~ﻖ 'ﻟﻌﻠﻤ~~~~~~ﺎء 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻤﻮ‪ E‬ﻣﻔ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻮ‪' A‬ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ[‬

‫ﺑ"ﻨﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ 'ﻋﺘﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟﻐﺮﺑ"~~~~~~ﻮ‪' EZ E‬ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻄ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑ~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮ) 'ﻟﻤﻄﻠ~~~~~~ﻖ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ‪F Y‬ﺒﺤ~~~~~~ﺚ ﻋﻨ~~~~~~‪q‬‬

‫ﻛﻞ ‪/‬ﻧﺴﺎ‪ E/% E‬ﻟﻢ ‪F‬ﻜﻦ ﻣﺘﺪ‪F‬ﻨﺎ ً‪.‬‬

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‫!‪31‬‬
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 ‫!‬
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‫&ﻟﻔﺼﻞ!&ﻷ‪r:‬‬

‫ﻣﺴﺎ‪& B‬ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ &ﻟﺪ‪/‬ﻨ"ﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺮ‪/‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ‬

‫!‪32‬‬
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 ‫&ﻟﻤﺒﺤﺚ &ﻷ‪r:‬‬

‫ﻣﺮ&ﺣﻞ &ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ &ﻟﺪ‪/‬ﻨ"ﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺮ‪/‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ‬

‫ﺗﻤ‪"7‬ﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪F‬ﻮﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻹﻧﺴ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﺤ"~~~~~~ﺎ‪% [n‬ﺗﻮﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻣﻌ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻧﺰﻋ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺒﺤ~~~~~~ﺚ ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺤﻘ"ﻘ"~~~~~~ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﻔﻄ~~~~~~ﺮ‪n‬‬

‫'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~ﺪ ﺗﻈ‪~~~~c‬ﺮ ﻟ~~~~ﺪ‪' r‬ﻟ~~~~ﺒﻌﺾ ﻓ~~~~ﻲ ﺳ~~~~ﻦ ﻣﺒﻜ~~~~ﺮ‪ n‬ﻓ~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~ﺆ'‪ 8‬ﻋ~~~~ﻦ ﺣﻘ"ﻘ~~~~ﺔ ‪~~~~X‬ﺬ 'ﻟﻜ~~~~ﻮ‪% [E‬ﻋ~~~~ﻦ‬

‫ﻛ"ﻔ"~~~~~ﺔ ﺳ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﺎ‪~~~~~X E‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﺤ"~~~~~ﺎ‪% n‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ‪%Z‬ﺟ~~~~~ﺪ‪X‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﻛ"~~~~~ﻒ ‪%Z‬ﺟ~~~~~ﺪ‪X‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ ﻧ‪c‬ﺎ‪F‬ﺘ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ‪%‬ﺣﻘ"ﻘ~~~~~ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ ﺑﻌ~~~~~ﺪ‬

‫'ﻟﻤ~~~~~ﻮ;[ ‪~~~~~X%‬ﻞ ‪F‬ﻮﺟ~~~~~ﺪ ﺛ~~~~~ﻮ'| ‪ %Z‬ﻋﻘ~~~~~ﺎ|؟[ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ ﺗﻈ‪~~~~~c‬ﺮ ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪' r‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺒﻌﺾ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺳ~~~~~ﻦ ﻣﺘ~~~~~ﺄﺧﺮ‪ [n‬ﻓﺒﻌ~~~~~ﺪ‬

‫‪F EZ‬ﻤﻀ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﺤ"~~~~~~ﺎ‪F n‬ﺒ~~~~~~ﺪ‪ Z‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻷﺳ~~~~~~ﺌﻠﺔ 'ﻟﻮﺟﻮ)‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﻔﻄ~~~~~~ﺮ‪' n‬ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﻲ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻚ‬

‫'ﻟﺸ~~~~~ﻌﻮ( 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺬ‪F Y‬ﻈ‪~~~~~c‬ﺮ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻧﻔﺴ~~~~~‪F [q‬ﺪﻓﻌ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻟﺘﻔﻜ"~~~~~ﺮ ‪'%‬ﻟﺒﺤ~~~~~ﺚ ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ ﻗ~~~~~ﻮ‪ n‬ﻋﻈﻤ~~~~~ﻰ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﺤ"~~~~~ﺎ‪n‬‬

‫ﺗﺸ~~~~~~~ﻌﺮ‪ z‬ﺑﺎﻷﻣ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪ YZ E‬ﻗ~~~~~~~ﻮ‪F n‬ﺴ~~~~~~~ﺘﻄ"ﻊ 'ﻻﺳ~~~~~~~ﺘﻨﺎ) ﻋﻠ"‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ‪%‬ﻛ~~~~~~~ﺬﻟﻚ ‪F‬ﺒﺤ~~~~~~~ﺚ ﻋ~~~~~~~ﻦ ﺟﻤﺎﻋ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﺗ~~~~~~~ﺆﻣﻦ‬

‫ﺑﺤﻘ"ﻘ~~~~~ﺔ ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻘ~~~~~ﻮ‪% n‬ﺻ~~~~~ﺪﻗ‪c‬ﺎ[ ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ﺗ~~~~~ﺆﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﺟ~~~~~ﻮ) ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~‪ q‬ﺧ~~~~~ﺎﻟﻖ ‪%‬ﻣ~~~~~ﺪﺑﺮ ﻟ‪~~~~~c‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻜ~~~~~ﻮ‪F E‬ﻔﺴ~~~~~ﺮ ﻟ‪~~~~~c‬ﻢ‬

‫ﻋﻠ~~~~~"‪c‬ﻢ 'ﻟﻌﻘ~~~~~ﺎ| ﻋﻨ~~~~~ﺪ‬ ‫‪Z‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻮ('ً ﻛﺜ"~~~~~ﺮ‪ n‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﺤ"~~~~~ﺎ‪F [n‬ﻠﺠ~~~~~ﺆ‪/ E%‬ﻟ"~~~~~‪ q‬ﻟﺤﻈ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻀ~~~~~ﻌﻒ[ ‪F‬ﻔ~~~~~ﺮ‬

‫'ﻟﺨﻄ~~~~~~~ﺄ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﺜ~~~~~~~ﻮ'| ‪'%‬ﻟﺠ~~~~~~~ﺰ'ء ﻟﻠﻌﻤ~~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﺼ~~~~~~~ﺎﻟﺢ[ ‪~~~~~~~X%‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻔﻄ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪' n‬ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣﻮﺟ~~~~~~~ﻮ)‪ n‬ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﻧﻔ~~~~~~~ﻮ’‬

‫'ﻟﺒﺸ~~~~~ﺮ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﺧ~~~~~ﺘﻼ‪Z M‬ﺟﻨﺎﺳ~~~~~‪c‬ﻢ ‪FZ%‬ﻀ~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﺧ~~~~~ﺘﻼ‪h M‬ﻣ~~~~~ﺎﻧ‪c‬ﻢ ‪%‬ﻣﻜ~~~~~ﺎﻧ‪c‬ﻢ[ ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ ‪Z‬ﺑ~~~~~ﻲ ‪X‬ﺮ‪~~~~~F‬ﺮ‪n‬‬

‫ﻗ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪( 8‬ﺳ~~~~~~~ﻮ‪ 8‬ﷲ ﺻ~~~~~~~ﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠ"~~~~~~~‪% q‬ﺳ~~~~~~~ﻠﻢ‪) :‬ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ ﻣﻮﻟ~~~~~~~ﻮ) ‪/‬ﻻ ‪F‬ﻮﻟ~~~~~~~ﺪ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻔﻄ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪ n‬ﻓ~~~~~~~ﺄﺑﻮ'‪z‬‬

‫‪cF‬ﻮ)'ﻧ~~~~~~‪F% q‬ﻨﺼ~~~~~~ﺮ'ﻧ‪F% q‬ﻤﺠﺴ~~~~~~ﺎﻧ‪ q‬ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ﺗﻨ~~~~~~ﺘﺞ 'ﻟﺒ‪"c‬ﻤ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑ‪"c‬ﻤ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺟﻤﻌ~~~~~~ﺎء ‪~~~~~~X‬ﻞ ﺗﺤﺴ~~~~~~ﻮ‪ E‬ﻓ"‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫ﺟ~~~~~ﺪﻋﺎء(‪ [59‬ﺛ~~~~~ﻢ ‪F‬ﻘ~~~~~ﻮ‪Z 8‬ﺑ~~~~~ﻮ ‪X‬ﺮ‪~~~~~F‬ﺮ‪Z % n‬ﻗ~~~~~ﺮ•‪ E/ '%‬ﺷ~~~~~ﺌﺘﻢ ) ﻓﻄ~~~~~ﺮ‪ n‬ﷲ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﻲ ﻓﻄ~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟﻨ~~~~~ﺎ’ ﻋﻠ"‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪ -59‬ﺻﺤ"ﺢ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ[ ﻛﺘﺎ| 'ﻟﻘﺪ( ﺑﺎ| ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻮﻟﻮ) ‪F‬ﻮﻟﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ 'ﻟﻔﻄﺮ‪( [n‬ﻗﻢ 'ﻟﺤﺪ‪F‬ﺚ ‪.٤TSS‬‬
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 ‫‪ ً'w/‬ﺗﻮﻟ~~~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟﺤﺎﺟ~~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻟﻠ~~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ﻣ~~~~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻹﻧﺴ~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﺧ~~~~~~~~ﺘﻼ‪' M‬ﻟ~~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﺎﻧﺎ;‬ ‫‪60‬‬
‫ﻻ ﺗﺒ~~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻞ ﻟﺨﻠ~~~~~~~~ﻖ ﷲ (‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﺒ"ﺌﺎ;[ ‪F%‬ﻨﺘﻤﻲ 'ﻹﻧﺴﺎ‪ E‬ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ً ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ‪Z‬ﺳﺮﺗ‪F% [q‬ﺘﺒﻊ‬

‫ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﺘﺒﻌ~~~~~ﻮ‪ E‬ﺧﺎﺻ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻣﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻄﻔﻮﻟ~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ ‪F‬ﺸ~~~~~ﻖ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺒﻌﺾ ‪y‬ﺮ‪F‬ﻘ~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔ~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻋﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ ﻋﻠ"~~~~~‪q‬‬

‫| ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔ~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪/‬ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ ﻟﺸ~~~~~ﻌﻮ(‪ z‬ﺑﺎﻷﻣ~~~~~ﺎ‪E‬‬

‫~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ‪u‬ﺧ~~~~~ﺮ ﻷﺳ~~~~~ﺒﺎ ٍ‬
‫ﻓﻘ~~~~~ﺪ ‪F‬ﺘ~~~~~ﺮ‪F) Œ‬ﻨ~~~~~‪' q‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺬ‪% Y‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ ﻋﻠ"~~~~~‪F% q‬ﺘﺠ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻟ~ ٍ‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﺼ~~~~~~ﺪ‡ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻊ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ[ ‪Z%‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ ﻹﺟﺎﺑ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺘﺴ~~~~~~ﺎ•ﻻ; 'ﻟﺮ‪%‬ﺣ"~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻟ~~~~~~ﻢ‬

‫‪F‬ﺴﺘﻄﻊ )‪F‬ﻨ‪' q‬ﻷ‪' 8%‬ﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻨ‪c‬ﺎ[ ‪X%‬ﺬ' ﻣﺎ ﺣﺪ• ﻣﻊ ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ E/‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻧﻤ~~~~~~ﻮ‪ ¤w‬ﺟﻤ"~~~~~~ﻞ ﻟﻠﻤ~~~~~~ﺮ‪' nZ‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻤﺔ ﻓﻠ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~~‪c‬ﺎﻣﺎ; ﺟﻠ"ﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪'%%‬ﺿ~~~~~~ﺤﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ‬

‫~~~~ﻜﻞ ﺧ~~~~~ﺎ„[‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛ~~~~~ﺖ ‪(/‬ﺛ~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻋﻈ"ﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ً ‪F‬ﻀ~~~~~ﺎ‪/ M‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒ~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﻌﺎﻣ~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﺸ~ ٍ‬
‫~~~~ﻜﻞ ﻋ~~~~~ﺎ‪'% A‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ ﺑﺸ~ ٍ‬

‫ﺑ~~~~~ﻞ ‪F%‬ﻠﺠ~~~~~ﺄ ‪/‬ﻟ"‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻜﺜ"~~~~~ﺮ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﻋﻠﻤ~~~~~ﺎء 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ‪~~~~~y%‬ﻼ| 'ﻟﻌﻠ~~~~~ﻢ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻣﺠ~~~~~ﺎ‪' 8‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺪﻋﻮ‪' n‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ[ ﻓﻘ~~~~~ﺪ‬

‫'‪X‬ﺘﻤ~~~~~ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~ﺔ ﺑ~~~~~ﺄﺑﺮ‪ h‬ﻣﺸ~~~~~ﻜﻼ; 'ﻷﻣ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ[ ‪~~~~~XZ%‬ﻢ ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﻮ'ﺟ~~~~~‪' q‬ﻷﺳ~~~~~ﺮ‪' n‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~ﻠﻤﺔ‬

‫ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ ﺻ~~~~~~~ﻌﻮﺑﺎ; ‪%‬ﻣﻌﻀ~~~~~~~ﻼ; ﻗ~~~~~~~ﺪ ﺗ~~~~~~~ﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ ﻣﺠ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪ r‬ﺣ"ﺎﺗ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﺗﺤﺘ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪/ ¤‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻰ ﻋ~~~~~~~ﻼ‪~~~~~~~X [¤‬ﺬ'‬

‫ﺑﺎﻹﺿ~~~~ﺎﻓﺔ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~ﻰ ‪Z‬ﻧ‪~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻗ~~~~ﺪﻣﺖ ﻛ"ﻔ"~~~~ﺔ ﺣﻠ‪~~~~c‬ﺎ‪% .‬ﻗﺒ~~~~ﻞ ‪ EZ‬ﺗﺼ~~~~ﻞ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~ﻰ ‪~~~~X‬ﺬ' ﻛﻠ~~~~‪ q‬ﻣ~~~~ﺮ; ﺑﻤﺮ'ﺣ~~~~ﻞ ﻋﺪ‪~~~~F‬ﺪ‪z‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﺣ"ﺎﺗ‪c‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﺗﺎ‪X‬ﺖ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ ‪% EZ‬ﺻﻠﺖ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ ‪y‬ﺮ‪F‬ﻘ‪c‬ﺎ‪.‬‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪' -60‬ﻟﻘﺮ‪' Eu‬ﻟﻜﺮ‪F‬ﻢ[ ﺳﻮ(‪' n‬ﻟﺮ‪Fu A%‬ﺔ )‪.(•R‬‬
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 ‫‪:T‬ﻻً‪ -‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﻣﺮ‪/‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ &ﻟﺪ‪/‬ﻨ"ﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ &ﻟﻄﻔﻮﻟﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻧﺸﺄﺗ‪7‬ﺎ‪:‬‬

‫‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~~~~~ﺪ; ﻣ~~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~~~~ﻲ ﻧ"ﻮ‪~~~~~~~~~F‬ﻮ(‪Q• Œ‬ﻣ~~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪F‬ﻮ ﻋ~~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪ [AQRSQ -AS••٤ A‬ﻷﺑ~~~~~~~~~ﻮ‪F‬ﻦ‬

‫‪~~~~~~cF‬ﻮ)‪"F‬ﻦ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪Z‬ﺻ~~~~~~ﻞ ‪Z‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺎﻧﻲ[ ‪'%‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻤ‪c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺤﻘ"ﻘ~~~~~~ﻲ )ﻣﺎ(ﻏﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ(ﻛﻮ’(‪% .‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻛ~~~~~~ﺎ‪'% E‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪X‬ﺎ‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~~ﺘﺮ ‪X‬ﺮﺑ~~~~~~~ﺮ; ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺎ(ﻛﺲ ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~~ﺘﺮ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺎ(ﻛﺲ ﻗ~~~~~~~ﺪ ﺗﺨﻠ"~~~~~~~ﺎ ﻋ~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﺎﻧ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﺘﻘﻠ"ﺪ‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ[‬

‫‪'%‬ﻋﺘﻨﻘ~~~~~ﺎ 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺠ~~~~~ﺪ)‪'% n‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﻲ ﺻ~~~~~ﺎﻏ‪c‬ﺎ ﻓﻼﺳ~~~~~ﻔﺔ 'ﻟﺘﺠﺪ‪~~~~~F‬ﺪ 'ﻟ"‪~~~~~c‬ﻮ)[ ﻟﻜ~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﺘﺴ~~~~~ﻖ ﻣ~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓ~~~~~ﺔ‬
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‫'ﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎﻧ"ﺔ 'ﻷﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻜ"ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺴ"ﻄﺮ‪ n‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻌ‪c‬ﻢ ﻓﻲ ‪w‬ﻟﻚ 'ﻟﻮﻗﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪%‬ﺗﺴ~~~~~ﺮ) ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺘ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻓﻘﺘ~~~~~ﻮ‪ :8‬ﻣﻨ~~~~~ﺬ ﻧﻌﻮﻣ~~~~~ﺔ ‪ˆZ‬ﻔ~~~~~ﺮ‪ [Y‬ﺑ~~~~~ﺪ‪Z ;Z‬ﺗﺴ~~~~~ﺎء‪ :8‬ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ‪F 'w‬ﻌﻨ~~~~~ﻲ ‪Z EZ‬ﻛ~~~~~ﻮ‪E‬‬

‫‪cF‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ؟[ ‪(%‬ﺑﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ﺑ~~~~~~ﺪ‪ ;Z‬ﺑﺴ~~~~~~ﺆ'‪ 8‬ﻧﻔﺴ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻋﻨ~~~~~~ﺪﻣﺎ ‪Z‬ﺧ~~~~~~ﺬ; ‪h‬ﻣ"ﻼﺗ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻨﺼ~~~~~~ﺮ'ﻧ"ﺎ; ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺪ(ﺳ~~~~~~ﺔ[‬

‫‪~~~~~~F‬ﺪﻋﻮﻧﻨﻲ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻋ"~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟﻔﺼ~~~~~~ﺢ[ )ﺑﻘﺎﺗﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~"ﺢ( ‪%‬ﻋﻨ~~~~~~ﺪﻣﺎ ‪F‬ﻨﺘ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻲ ﻋ"~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟﻔﺼ~~~~~~ﺢ[ ﻛ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪F‬ﻨﻘﻠ~~~~~~ﺒﻦ[‬

‫‪F%‬ﺘﻌ~~~~~ﺎﻣﻠﻦ ﻣﻌ~~~~~ﻲ ﺑﻠﻄ~~~~~ﻒ ﺣﺘ~~~~~ﻰ ﻧ‪c‬ﺎ‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﻌ~~~~~ﺎ‪% [A‬ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~ﺖ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﻠ~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻟﻔﺘ~~~~~ﺮ‪Z n‬ﺧﺒ~~~~~ﺎ( 'ﻟﺤ~~~~~ﺮ| 'ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤ"~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫'ﻟﺜﺎﻧ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﺗﺘﺼ~~~~~~ﺪ( 'ﻟﺼ~~~~~~ﺤﺎﻓﺔ ‪'%‬ﻹ‪'w‬ﻋ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪(% 62‬ﻏ~~~~~~ﻢ ‪Z‬ﻧﻨ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻛﻨ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺨﺎﻣﺴ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻋﻤ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ Y‬ﺣ~~~~~~"ﻦ‬

‫ﺑ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪% [;Z‬ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺤﺎ)‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﻋﺸ~~~~~~~ﺮ ﻋﻨ~~~~~~~ﺪﻣﺎ 'ﻧﺘ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺖ[ ‪/‬ﻻ ‪' EZ‬ﻟﻮﺻ~~~~~~~ﻒ 'ﻟﻤﺮﻋ~~~~~~~ﺐ ﻟﻌﻤﻠ"~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﺳﺘﺌﺼ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪8‬‬

‫'ﻟ"‪~~~~~c‬ﻮ)[ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﺤﻜ~~~~~ﻢ 'ﻟ‪c‬ﺘﻠ~~~~~ﺮ‪' Y‬ﻟﻨ~~~~~ﺎ‪ Yh‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ‪Z‬ﻟﻤﺎﻧ"~~~~~ﺎ[ ﺗ~~~~~ﺮ‪Z Œ‬ﺛ~~~~~ﺮ'ً ﻛﺒ"~~~~~ﺮ'ً ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻧﻔﺴ~~~~~ﻲ[ ‪%‬ﻻ ‪F‬ﻤﺤ~~~~~ﻰ‬

‫ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ‪'w‬ﻛﺮﺗ~~~~~ﻲ[ ‪%‬ﻛ~~~~~ﺎ‪X E‬ﻨ~~~~~ﺎ‪' Œ‬ﺧ~~~~~ﺘﻼ‪y M‬ﻔ"~~~~~ﻒ ﻣﻠﺤ~~~~~ﻮˆ ﺣﺘ~~~~~ﻰ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻤﻈ‪~~~~~c‬ﺮ 'ﻟﺒ~~~~~ﺪﻧﻲ[ ﺑ"ﻨ~~~~~ﻲ ‪%‬ﺑ~~~~~"ﻦ‬

‫‪Z‬ﺗﺮ'ﺑ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻨﺼ~~~~~~ﺮ'ﻧ"ﺎ;[ ﻛ~~~~~~ﻞ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ' ﺟﻌﻠﻨ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪Z‬ﻋﺘﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪ EZ‬ﻛ~~~~~~ﻮﻧﻲ )‪cF‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ( ‪F‬ﻌﻨ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻛ~~~~~~ﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔ~~~~~~ﺔ[‬

‫‪%‬ﻻ ‪Z‬ﺗﺒﻊ ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﺤﻘ"ﻘﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ 'ﻟﺬ‪Z Y‬ﻋ"ﺶ ﻓ"‪Z q‬ﻧﺎ ‪%‬ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺘﻲ ‪%‬ﻧﺸﻜﻞ ﺟﺰء'ً ﻣﻨ‪.63q‬‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪Z -61‬ﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ 'ﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ[ ﺟﺎ‪w‬ﺑ"ﺔ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪' A‬ﻟﺮ‪%‬ﺣ"ﺔ[ ﻟﻤﺎ‪Z 'w‬ﺳﻠﻢ ‪X‬ﺆﻻء[ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ ‪X%‬ﺒﺔ[ ﻣﺼﺮ[ •‪.٤ž„ [AQRR‬‬
‫‪ -62‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ[ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪ A‬ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻨﻈﺮ‪F‬ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻄﺒ"ﻖ[ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ[ ’ ﺣﻤﺪ[ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ 'ﻟﻔﻼ˜[ 'ﻟﻜﻮ‪F‬ﺖ[ ‪' [AS•žT‬ﻟﻄﺒﻌﺔ 'ﻷ‪%‬ﻟﻰ[‬
‫„•‪.S‬‬
‫‪ -63‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ[ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪ A‬ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻨﻈﺮ‪F‬ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻄﺒ"ﻖ[ „•‪.S‬‬
‫!‪35‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫ﺗﻘ~~~~~~ﻮ‪ 8‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ‪ " :‬ﻟﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ; ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺑ"~~~~~~ﺖ ‪~~~~~~cF‬ﻮ)‪ Y‬ﻣﺠ~~~~~~ﺪ) ‪/‬ﺻ~~~~~~ﻼﺣﻲ )‪[(Reformed‬‬

‫‪ |'w‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺛﻘﺎﻓ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻌ~~~~~~‪% [q‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻢ ‪%Z‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺑ"~~~~~~ﺖ ﻣﺤ~~~~~~ﺎﻓﻆ‪% .‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻢ ‪F‬ﻠﺘ~~~~~~ﺰ‪'% A‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ'‪% Y‬ﻻ ‪Z‬ﻗﺮﺑ~~~~~~ﺎﺋﻲ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﺸ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻌﺔ 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~ﺖ ‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~~ﺮﺗﻲ ﺑﺨ~~~~~ﻼ‪' M‬ﻷﻏﻠﺒ"~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~ﺎﺋﺪ‪ n‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟ"‪~~~~~c‬ﻮ) ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ‪Z‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻜ~~~~~ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫‪Z‬ﺻ~~~~~ﻞ ‪Z‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~ﺎﻧﻲ ﻻ (‪%‬ﺳ~~~~~ﻲ"‪~~~~~X% 64.‬ﻢ ﻟ~~~~~ﻢ ‪F‬ﻄ~~~~~ﺮ)‪ '%‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ‪Z‬ﻟﻤﺎﻧ"~~~~~ﺎ[ ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ‪~~~~~y‬ﺮ) ‪~~~~~cF‬ﻮ) (‪%‬ﺳ~~~~~"ﺎ[ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺘ~~~~~ﻞ‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺬ'ﺑﺢ[ ‪'%‬ﻻﺿ~~~~~~ﻄ‪c‬ﺎ)[ ﺑ~~~~~~ﻞ ﻧﺰﺣ~~~~~~ﻮ' ﺑﺎﺧﺘ"~~~~~~ﺎ(‪X‬ﻢ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪Z‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻜ~~~~~~ﺎ ﻣﻨ~~~~~~ﺬ ‪Z‬ﻛﺜ~~~~~~ﺮ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻗ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ E‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻌ"ﺎ ً‬

‫‪'(%‬ء 'ﻻ‪~~~~~~~X)h‬ﺎ( 'ﻻﻗﺘﺼ~~~~~~~ﺎ)‪% [Y‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﺨ~~~~~~~ﻼ‪ M‬ﻋ~~~~~~~ﻦ ‪~~~~~~~cF‬ﻮ) ‪%(%Z‬ﺑ~~~~~~~ﺎ 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~~ﺮﻗ"ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﺈ‪~~~~~~~X E‬ﺆﻻء‬

‫'ﻟﻨ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪h‬ﺣ"ﻦ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ ‪Z‬ﻟﻤﺎﻧ"~~~~~~~ﺎ ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻢ ‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺄﺗﻮ' ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻷﺣ"~~~~~~~ﺎء 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ )'ﻟﺠ"ﺘ~~~~~~~ﻮ(‪ 65‬ﺑ~~~~~~~ﻞ ﻗ~~~~~~~ﺪ ‪'w‬ﺑ~~~~~~~ﻮ' ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎ; 'ﻷﻏﻠﺒ"ﺔ 'ﻟﻨﺼﺮ'ﻧ"ﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪%‬ﺗ~~~~~~ﺬﻛﺮ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ‪'% EZ‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪ n‬ﺟ~~~~~~ﺪﺗ‪c‬ﺎ[ ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺖ ﺷ~~~~~~ﻘﺮ'ء ‪Z%‬ﻟﻤﺎﻧ"~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﻼﻣ~~~~~~ﺢ[ ﻛ~~~~~~ﺄ‪Z Y‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺎﻧﻲ ‪u‬ﺧ~~~~~~ﺮ[‬

‫ﻟﻜ~~~~~ﻦ ﻟ~~~~~ﻢ ﺗﻜ~~~~~ﻦ ﺗﺘ~~~~~ﺮ) ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻻﺣﺘﻔ~~~~~ﺎ‪ 8‬ﺑﻌ"~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~"ﻼ) ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ ‪Z‬ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﻞ ‪%‬ﺟ~~~~~‪ [q‬ﺑﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻟ‪~~~~~c‬ﺪ'‪F‬ﺎ‬
‫‪66‬‬
‫'ﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎ(‪ n‬ﻷﺑﻨﺎﺋ‪c‬ﺎ ‪Z%‬ﺣﻔﺎ)‪X‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﺷﺠﺮ‪ n‬ﻛﺒ"ﺮ‪ n‬ﻟﻌ"ﺪ 'ﻟﻤ"ﻼ) ﻣﺰ‪F‬ﻨﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻢ ‪F‬ﻜ~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟ"‪~~~~~~~c‬ﻮ) 'ﻟﻤﺘﺤﻀ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F E%‬ﺴ~~~~~~~ﻤﻮ‪ E‬ﺑ"~~~~~~~ﺖ 'ﻟﻌﺒ~~~~~~~ﺎ)‪) n‬ﻛﻨﺴ~~~~~~~ﺎ ً([ ﺑ~~~~~~~ﻞ ﻛ~~~~~~~ﺎﻧﻮ' ‪F‬ﺴ~~~~~~~ﻤﻮﻧ‪q‬‬

‫)ﻣﻌﺒ~~~~~~ﺪ'ً( ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺖ 'ﻟﻄﻘ~~~~~~ﻮ’ 'ﻟﻤﻌﺒﺪ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ )ﺧﻠ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻹﺻ~~~~~~ﻼ˜ ﺗﻘ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ A‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪y‬ﺮ‪F‬ﻘ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﺎﻟ"ﺐ‬

‫'ﻟﻄﻮ'ﺋ~~~~~~~ﻒ 'ﻟﻨﺼ~~~~~~~ﺮ'ﻧ"ﺔ 'ﻟﺒﺮ‪%‬ﺗﺴ~~~~~~~ﺘﺎﻧﺘ"ﺔ[ ﺑﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋ~~~~~~~ﺎ; ﻣﺨﺘﺼ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣﺪ(ﺑ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻄ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺮﺟ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪8‬‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﻨﺴ~~~~~~ﺎء )ﺑﻌﻀ~~~~~~‪c‬ﻢ ﻣﺴ~~~~~~"ﺤﻲ( ‪F‬ﻐﻨ~~~~~~ﻮ‪' E‬ﻷﻟﺤ~~~~~~ﺎ‪' E‬ﻟﻤﻌﺮ‪%‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺮ'ﺗ"~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~"ﺤ"ﺔ ﺑﻜﻠﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ; ‪Z‬ﺧ~~~~~~ﺮ‪r‬‬

‫‪%‬ﺿ~~~~~~~~ﻌﺖ ﻛ~~~~~~~~ﻲ ﻻ ﺗ~~~~~~~~ﺆ‪' Yw‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~~~ﺘﻤﻌ"ﻦ 'ﻟ"‪~~~~~~~~c‬ﻮ)[ ‪%‬ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~~~ﺖ ‪y‬ﻘﻮﺳ~~~~~~~~‪c‬ﻢ ﻓ~~~~~~~~ﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﺑ~~~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻹﺻ~~~~~~~~ﻼﺣ"ﺔ‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪Z -64‬ﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ 'ﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ[ ﺟﺎ‪w‬ﺑ"ﺔ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪' A‬ﻟﺮ‪%‬ﺣ"ﺔ ﻟﻤﺎ‪Z 'w‬ﺳﻠﻢ ‪X‬ﺆﻻء[ „‪.٤ž‬‬
‫‪ -65‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ[ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪ A‬ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻨﻈﺮ‪F‬ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻄﺒ"ﻖ[ „‪.S٤‬‬
‫‪' -66‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.S٥‬‬
‫!‪36‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫‪/‬ﻧﺠﻠ"ﺰ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﺑﻜﻠ"ﺘ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺗﻘﺮ‪F‬ﺒ~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﺑﺸ~~~~~~ﻲء ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻌﺒﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﻘﻠ"ﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ[ ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ﺗﻮﺿ~~~~~~ﺢ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ‪ EZ‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺷ~~~~~~ﺮ'ﺋﻌ‪c‬ﻢ‬

‫'ﻟﺘﻲ ‪F‬ﺤﺴﺒ‪c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﻮ‪Z E‬ﺳﺎﺳ"ﺔ ﻟ‪c‬ﻢ ﻟﻢ ‪F‬ﻜﻦ ﻓ"‪c‬ﺎ ﺷﻲء ‪F‬ﻠﺰﻣ‪c‬ﻢ‪.67‬‬

‫‪%‬ﺗﻘ~~~~~~ﻮ‪ 8‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ‪Z E/ :‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﺮﺗﻨﺎ ﻟ~~~~~~ﻢ ﺗﻜ~~~~~~ﻦ ﺗﺘﻤ"~~~~~~ﺰ ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ n‬ﺟ"ﺮ'ﻧﻨ~~~~~~ﺎ 'ﻟﻨﺼ~~~~~~ﺎ(‪ [r‬ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺖ‬

‫ﺗﺸ~~~~~~ﻌﺮ ‪Z‬ﻧ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﻲ ‪%‬ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺘ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺑﻌ"~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺘﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻨﻲ[ ﻓﻔ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪Z‬ﻋﻈ~~~~~~ﻢ 'ﻷﻋ"~~~~~~ﺎ) 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ‬

‫'ﻟﻤﻘﺪﺳ~~~~~ﺔ ‪%‬ﺑﻌ~~~~~ﺪ (ﺟﻮﻋ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﺪ(ﺳ~~~~~ﺔ ﺗﺨ~~~~~ﺮ‪' ¤‬ﻷﺳ~~~~~ﺮ‪ n‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ (ﺣﻠ~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﺎﺋﻠ"~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﺣﻔ~~~~~ﻼ; ﻣﺮﺣ~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫‪F‬ﻘﻀ~~~~~~ﻮﻧ‪c‬ﺎ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻤﻄ~~~~~~ﺎﻋﻢ 'ﻷﻧ"ﻘ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣﺘﺠ~~~~~~ﺎ‪X‬ﻠ"ﻦ 'ﻟﺼ~~~~~~ﻼ‪ n‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻤﻌﺒ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪'%‬ﻟﻄﻘ~~~~~~ﻮ’ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ ‪%‬ﺻ~~~~~~"ﺎ‪A‬‬

‫'ﻟ"~~~~~~ﻮ‪' A‬ﻟﻜﺒ"~~~~~~ﺮ‪' E/% [68‬ﻟﺸ~~~~~~ﻲء 'ﻟﻮﺣ"~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ‪F‬ﻦ ﺣ~~~~~~ﺎﻓﻈﻮ' ﻋﻠ"~~~~~~‪% q‬ﺗﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻜﻮ' ﺑ~~~~~~‪~~~~~~X q‬ﻮ ﺗﻠ~~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻟﺤﻘ"ﻘ~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺪ‪X‬ﺸ~~~~~~~ﺔ ‪Z‬ﻧ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﻢ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺮﻏﻢ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻧﺼ~~~~~~~‪c‬ﺎ(‪X‬ﻢ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤ~~~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻟﻨﺼ~~~~~~~ﺮ'ﻧﻲ ‪/‬ﻻ ‪ EZ‬ﻻ ‪F‬ﻤﻜ~~~~~~~ﻦ ‪EZ‬‬

‫‪F‬ﺘﺰ‪%‬ﺟﻮ' ﻣﻨ‪c‬ﻢ[ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺻﻼﺗ‪c‬ﻢ 'ﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋ"ﺔ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ‪ n‬ﻓﻲ 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪.69‬‬

‫ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﺒ"ﺌ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﺎﺷ~~~~~~~ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ﺑ"ﺌ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣﺘﺤ~~~~~~~ﺮ(‪% n‬ﻏ"~~~~~~~ﺮ ﻣﻠﺘﺰﻣ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌ~~~~~~~ﺎﻟ"ﻢ‬

‫'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺖ ﺑ"ﺌﺘ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻣﺘﺤ~~~~~~ﺮ(‪ n‬ﺗﺴ~~~~~~ﻤﺢ ﺑﺸ~~~~~~ﺮ| 'ﻟﺨﻤ~~~~~~ﺮ ‪'%‬ﻟﺤﻔ~~~~~~ﻼ; ‪%‬ﻟﻘ~~~~~~ﺎء 'ﻟﺮﺟ~~~~~~ﺎ‪% [8‬ﻟﻜﻨ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ‬

‫ﻟ~~~~ﻢ ﺗﻔﻌ~~~~ﻞ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~ﻚ ﻟ~~~~ﺮ')† ‪'w‬ﺗ~~~~ﻲ ﻣﻨ‪~~~~c‬ﺎ‪' .‬ﺑﺘﻌ~~~~ﺪ; ‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~ﺮ‪ n‬ﻣ~~~~ﺎ(ﻛﺲ ﺗ~~~~ﺪ(‪F‬ﺠﺎ ً ﻋ~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟ~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ[ ﺣﺘ~~~~ﻰ ‪%‬ﺻ~~~~ﻠﺖ‬

‫‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻹﻟﺤ~~~~~ﺎ)[ ﻧﺎﺑ~~~~~ﺬ‪ z‬ﻛ~~~~~ﻞ ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ ﺗﻤ~~~~~ﺖ ﻟﻠ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﺑﺼ~~~~~ﻠﺔ‪ .‬ﺣﺘ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻷﺳ~~~~~ﻤﺎء 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﺗﺠ~~~~~ﺮ)‪ '%‬ﻣﻨ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ[‬
‫‪70‬‬
‫‪'%‬ﺳ~~~~~ﺘﺒﺪﻟﻮ‪X‬ﺎ ﺑﺄﺳ~~~~~ﻤﺎء ‪Z‬ﺧ~~~~~ﺮ‪~~~~~X% [r‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﺘﻄ~~~~~ﻮ('; ﺗﺤﻘﻘ~~~~~ﺖ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺛﻼﺛ~~~~~ﺔ ‪Z‬ﺟ"~~~~~ﺎ‪ 8‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎﺟﺮ‪F‬ﻦ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻤﻨ~~~~~~ﺎ‪' °‬ﻟﺜﻘ~~~~~~ﺎﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻌ~~~~~~ﺎﺋﻠﻲ ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ; ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻋﺎﺷ~~~~~~ﺖ ‪y‬ﻔﻮﻟﺘ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ‪% .‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪%‬ﺟ‪c‬ﺘ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ‬

‫‪Z‬ﺳﺮﺗ‪c‬ﺎ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ 'ﻟﺘﻌﻠ"ﻢ 'ﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎﻧﻲ 'ﻷﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻜﻲ 'ﻟﺮﺳﻤﻲ‪.‬‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪ -67‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ[ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪ A‬ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻨﻈﺮ‪F‬ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻄﺒ"ﻖ[ „‪.S٥‬‬
‫‪ -68‬ﻋﺮﻓﺎ; ﻛﺎﻣﻞ 'ﻟﻌﺸﻲ[ (ﺟﺎ‪% 8‬ﻧﺴﺎء ‪Z‬ﺳﻠﻤﻮ'[ „ ‪.٤ž‬‬
‫‪ -69‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪ A‬ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻨﻈﺮ‪F‬ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻄﺒ"ﻖ „‪.S٥‬‬
‫‪Z -70‬ﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ 'ﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ[ ﺟﺎ‪w‬ﺑ"ﺔ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪' A‬ﻟﺮ‪%‬ﺣ"ﺔ[ ﻟﻤﺎ‪Z 'w‬ﺳﻠﻢ ‪X‬ﺆﻻء[ „‪.٤ž‬‬
‫!‪37‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫‪%‬ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻮﻗ~~~~~~~ﺖ 'ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺬ‪ Y‬ﻻ‪Z 8'h‬ﺑﻮ'‪~~~~~~~X‬ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺆﻣﻨ"ﻦ ﺑﺎﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ‪(Z‬ﺳ~~~~~~~ﻠﻮ‪X‬ﺎ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻰ ﻣﺪ(ﺳ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻷﺣ~~~~~~~ﺪ‬

‫'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻊ ‪Z‬ﺧﺘ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ﺣﺘ~~~~~~ﻰ ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﻣﺒ~~~~~~ﺎ)‪F) ³‬ﻨ‪c‬ﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ 71.‬ﺑ~~~~~~ﺪ‪ ;Z‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺘ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ ‪X' 'w/‬ﺘﻤ~~~~~~ﺖ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪w% [A‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻚ ﻋﻨ~~~~~ﺪﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~ﺖ ‪y‬ﻔﻠ~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻌﺎﺷ~~~~~ﺮ‪ n‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ‪~~~~~X‬ﺎ ﺳ~~~~~ﻨﺔ ‪ [AS•٤٤‬ﻋﻨ~~~~~ﺪﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~ﺖ‬

‫ﺗﺘ~~~~~~ﺮ)) ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪/‬ﺣ~~~~~~ﺪ‪ r‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺪ'(’ 'ﻷﺣ~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ[ ﻓﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪XwZ‬ﻠﺘ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻌﻼﻗ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺘﺎ(‪F‬ﺨ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑ~~~~~~"ﻦ 'ﻟ"‪~~~~~~c‬ﻮ)‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﻌ~~~~~ﺮ|[ ‪%‬ﺗﻌﻠﻤ~~~~~ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﻛﺘ~~~~~ﺐ 'ﻟﺪ('ﺳ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ ‪/ EZ‬ﺑ~~~~~ﺮ'‪"X‬ﻢ ﻋﻠ"~~~~~‪' q‬ﻟﺴ~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﻛ~~~~~ﺎ‪Z E‬ﺑ~~~~~ﺎ ﻟﻠﻌ~~~~~ﺮ|‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟ"‪~~~~~c‬ﻮ) ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~ﻮ'ء[ ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ﻗ~~~~~ﺮ‪ ;Z‬ﻛ"~~~~~ﻒ (ﺣﺒ~~~~~ﺖ ‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~~ﺒﺎﻧ"ﺎ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~ﻠﻤﺔ ﺑﻌ~~~~~ﺪ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻚ ﺑﻘ~~~~~ﺮ‪ E%‬ﺑ~~~~~ﺎﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‬

‫'ﻟ~~~~~~~~ﺬ‪F‬ﻦ ﻛ~~~~~~~~ﺎﻧﻮ' ﻋﺮﺿ~~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻟﻼﺿ~~~~~~~~ﻄ‪c‬ﺎ) 'ﻟﻨﺼ~~~~~~~~ﺮ'ﻧﻲ ﻓ~~~~~~~~ﻲ ‪(%Z‬ﺑ~~~~~~~~ﺎ ‪72‬ﻓ~~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻌﺼ~~~~~~~~ﻮ( 'ﻟﻮﺳ~~~~~~~~ﻄﻰ[‬

‫ﻓﺎﺳ~~~~~~ﺘﺤﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻌ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﺣ"~~~~~~ﺎﺗ‪c‬ﻢ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ﺟﺤ~~~~~~"ﻢ ﻻ ‪F‬ﻄ~~~~~~ﺎ‡[ ‪%‬ﻛ"~~~~~~ﻒ ‪ r)Z‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻤﻮ ‪Z‬ﺧ~~~~~~ﻼ‡ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﺤﻀ~~~~~~ﺎ(‪n‬‬

‫'ﻟﻌﺮﺑ"~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ ‪'w‬ﺗ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻰ ﺗﺤﻔ"~~~~~~~ﺰ 'ﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻌﺒﺮ‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﺣﺘ~~~~~~~ﻰ ﺗﺒﻠ~~~~~~~ﻎ ‪ n%(w‬ﻣﻨﺠﺰ'ﺗ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~~~ﺪ‬

‫)ﻓﻌ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺗﻔﻜ"ﺮ‪~~~~~X‬ﺎ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻟﻮﻗ~~~~~ﺖ[ ‪%‬ﻗﻠ~~~~~ﺔ ‪/‬ﻟﻤﺎﻣ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺑﺤﻘ"ﻘ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺤﺮﻛ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺼ~~~~~‪"c‬ﻮﻧ"ﺔ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻈ~~~~~ﻦ ﺑ~~~~~ﺄ‪E‬‬

‫'ﻟ"‪~~~~~c‬ﻮ) ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ ‪Z‬ﺧ~~~~~ﺬ‪F '%‬ﻌ~~~~~ﻮ)‪/ E%‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ ﻓﻠﺴ~~~~~ﻄ"ﻦ ﻟ~~~~~ﺪﻋﻢ ‪'%Z‬ﺻ~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟﻘﺮﺑ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻮﺛ"ﻘ~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ‪'%‬ﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓ~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫ﺑ"~~~~~~ﻨ‪c‬ﻢ ‪%‬ﺑ~~~~~~"ﻦ ‪Z‬ﺑﻨ~~~~~~ﺎء ﻋﻤ~~~~~~ﻮﻣﺘ‪c‬ﻢ 'ﻟﻌ~~~~~~ﺮ|[ ‪%‬ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺖ ﺗﻈ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪FZ‬ﻀ~~~~~~ﺎ ً ‪ EZ‬ﻛ~~~~~~ﻼ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻌ~~~~~~ﺮ| ‪'%‬ﻟ"‪~~~~~~c‬ﻮ)‬
‫‪73‬‬
‫ﺳ"ﺘﻌﺎ‪%‬ﻧﻮ‪ E‬ﻋﻠﻰ ‪/‬ﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﻋﺼﺮ ‪Xw‬ﺒﻲ ﺟﺪ‪F‬ﺪ ﻣﻦ 'ﻟﺤﻀﺎ(‪ n‬ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﺸﺮ‡ 'ﻷ‪%‬ﺳﻂ‪.‬‬

‫‪%‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺮﻏﻢ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪/‬ﻋﺠﺎﺑ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﺪ ﺑﺪ('ﺳ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ 'ﻟ"‪~~~~~~c‬ﻮ)‪ Y‬ﻓﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ ﺷ~~~~~~ﻌﺮ; ﺑﺎﻟﺸ~~~~~~ﻘﺎء‬

‫'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ A‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻣﺪ(ﺳ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻷﺣ~~~~~~ﺪ[ ‪%‬ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻟﻮﻗ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻣﺮ‪X‬ﻔ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻹﺣﺴ~~~~~~ﺎ’ ﺑﻤﺸ~~~~~~ﺎﻋﺮ 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~ﻌﺐ‬

‫ﻟﻤﺼ~~~~~"ﺮ ﻣﻔ~~~~~ﺰ† ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ ‪~~~~~F‬ﺪ 'ﻟﻨ~~~~~ﺎ‪"Fh‬ﻦ‪ .‬ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﺎ 'ﺳ~~~~~ﺘﻐﺮﺑﺖ‬ ‫'ﻟ"‪~~~~~c‬ﻮ)‪ Y‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ‪%(%Z‬ﺑ~~~~~ﺎ ﺣ"~~~~~ﺚ ﻛ~~~~~ﺎ‪F E‬ﺘﻌ~~~~~ﺮ‬

‫ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻋ~~~~~~ﺪ‪X' A‬ﺘﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ‪h A‬ﻣﻼﺋ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺪ(ﺳ~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻋ~~~~~~ﺪ‪' A‬ﻛﺘ~~~~~~ﺮ'• ‪u‬ﺑ~~~~~~ﺎﺋ‪c‬ﻢ ﺑﺎﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻟ"‪~~~~~~c‬ﻮ)‪Z% Y‬ﺧ~~~~~~ﺬ‪X‬ﻢ ﻟ~~~~~~‪q‬‬

‫ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ﺳ~~~~~~ﺒ"ﻞ 'ﻟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺰ‪ [8‬ﻓﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻋﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ) 'ﻷ‪%‬ﻻ) ‪Z‬ﺛﻨ~~~~~~ﺎء 'ﻟﺼ~~~~~~ﻼ‪ n‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻤﻌﺒ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪F EZ‬ﻘ~~~~~~ﺮ•‪ '%‬ﻗﺼﺎﺻ~~~~~~ﺎ;‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪Z 71‬ﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ 'ﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ[ ﺟﺎ‪w‬ﺑ"ﺔ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪' A‬ﻟﺮ‪%‬ﺣ"ﺔ ﻟﻤﺎ‪Z 'w‬ﺳﻠﻢ ‪X‬ﺆﻻء[ „‪.٤T‬‬
‫‪ -72‬ﻋﺮﻓﺎ; ﻛﺎﻣﻞ 'ﻟﻌﺸﻲ[ (ﺟﺎ‪% 8‬ﻧﺴﺎء ‪Z‬ﺳﻠﻤﻮ'[ 'ﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ 'ﻟﻤﺼﺮ‪' Y‬ﻟﺤﺪ‪F‬ﺚ[ ﻣﺼﺮ[ „‪.٤٦‬‬
‫‪' -73‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.٤٦‬‬
‫!‪38‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫ﻣﻀ~~~~~~~~ﺤﻜﺔ ﻛ~~~~~~~~ﺎﻧﻮ' ‪F‬ﺨﻔﻮﻧ‪~~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ‪ 74‬ﻓ~~~~~~~~ﻲ ﻛﺘ~~~~~~~~ﺐ 'ﻟﺼ~~~~~~~~ﻼ‪F% [n‬ﻀ~~~~~~~~ﺤﻜﻮ‪/ E‬ﻟ~~~~~~~~ﻰ )(ﺟ~~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻻﺳ~~~~~~~~ﺘ‪c‬ﺰ'ء‬

‫ﺑ~~~~~ﺎﻟﻄﻘﻮ’ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~ﺔ[ ﺣﺘ~~~~~ﻰ ﺑﻠﻐ~~~~~ﻮ' )(ﺟ~~~~~ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻔﻮﺿ~~~~~ﻰ ‪%‬ﻋ~~~~~ﺪ‪' A‬ﻟﻨﻈ~~~~~ﺎ‪ A‬ﺑﺤ"~~~~~ﺚ ﻋﺠ~~~~~ﺰ ‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~~ﺎﺗﺬﺗ‪c‬ﻢ‬

‫ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ ﺗﻨﻈ~~~~~"ﻤ‪c‬ﻢ[ ‪%‬ﻛ~~~~~ﺎﻧﻮ' ‪F‬ﻌ~~~~~ﺎﻧﻮ‪ E‬ﻛﺜ"~~~~~ﺮ'ً ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺿ~~~~~ﺒﻂ 'ﻟﻔﺼ~~~~~ﻮ‪% [8‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻢ ‪F‬ﻜ~~~~~ﻦ ﺟ~~~~~ﻮ 'ﻻ‪X‬ﺘﻤ~~~~~ﺎ‪ A‬ﺑﺎﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ‬

‫ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺒ"~~~~~~ﺖ ﺑﺄﻓﻀ~~~~~~ﻞ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ' ﺑﻜﺜ"~~~~~~ﺮ[‪75‬ﻓﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺖ ﺷ~~~~~~ﻘ"ﻘﺘ‪c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻜﺒ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ r‬ﺗﻤﻘ~~~~~~ﺖ ‪%‬ﺗﻜ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ z‬ﻣﺪ(ﺳ~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫'ﻷﺣ~~~~ﺪ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~ﻰ )(ﺟ~~~~ﺔ ﺗﻀ~~~~ﻄﺮ ‪'%‬ﻟ~~~~ﺪﺗ‪c‬ﺎ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~ﻰ ﺟﺮ‪~~~~X‬ﺎ ﻣ~~~~ﻦ ﻓﺮ'ﺷ~~~~‪c‬ﺎ ﻛ~~~~ﻞ ﺻ~~~~ﺒﺎ˜[ ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~ﻢ ﺗ~~~~ﺬ‪X‬ﺐ ﻓ~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~F‬ﻮ‪A‬‬

‫ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻷ‪~~~~~F‬ﺎ‪/ A‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻤﺪ(ﺳ~~~~~ﺔ ‪/‬ﻻ ‪~~~~~X%‬ﻲ ﺗﻐﺎﻟ~~~~~ﺐ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪﻣﻮ† ﻣﻌﺮﺑ~~~~~ﺔ ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ ﺳ~~~~~ﺨﻄ‪c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﺪ‪Z% .‬ﺧ"~~~~~ﺮ'ً ﻧﻔ~~~~~ﺬ‬
‫‪76‬‬
‫ﺻﺒﺮ ‪'%‬ﻟﺪ'‪X‬ﺎ ﻓﺴﻤﺤﻮ' ﻟ‪c‬ﺎ ‪ EZ‬ﺗﺘﺮ‪X Œ‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻤﺪ(ﺳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪77‬‬
‫‪%‬ﺣ~~~~~~~"ﻦ ﺗﺮﻛ~~~~~~~ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ‪Z%‬ﺧﺘ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻣﺪ(ﺳ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻷﺣ~~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟﺘﺤﻘﺘ~~~~~~~ﺎ ﺑﻤﻨﻈﻤ~~~~~~~ﺔ ‪/‬ﻧﺴ~~~~~~~ﺎﻧ"ﺔ ﻻ ‪~~~~~~~F()Z‬ﺔ‬

‫)ﻣﻠﺤ~~~~~~ﺪ‪ (n‬ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺖ ﺗﻌ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ M‬ﺑﺤﺮﻛ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻷﺧﻼﻗ"~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ ﺗﺄﺳﺴ~~~~~~ﺖ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﺤﺮﻛ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪'%Z‬ﺧ~~~~~~ﺮ‬

‫'ﻟﻘ~~~~ﺮ‪' E‬ﻟﺘﺎﺳ~~~~ﻊ ﻋﺸ~~~~ﺮ ﻋﻠ~~~~ﻰ ‪~~~~F‬ﺪ ﻓﻠ~~~~"ﻜﺲ ‪)Z‬ﻻ(‪' 78‬ﻟ~~~~ﺬ‪' Y‬ﻗﺘﻨ~~~~ﻊ ﺑ~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ﺟﺪ‪~~~~F‬ﺪ ˆ~~~~ﻦ ‪Z‬ﻧ~~~~‪' q‬ﻟ~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻟﻮﺣ"~~~~ﺪ‬
‫‪80‬‬
‫'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ‪F Y‬ﻨﺎﺳ~~~~~~ﺐ 'ﻟﻌﻠ~~~~~~ﻢ 'ﻟﺤ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﺚ[ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻛ~~~~~~ﺎ‪w E‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻚ ‪Z‬ﺛﻨ~~~~~~ﺎء 'ﺳ~~~~~~ﺘﻌﺪ')‪ z‬ﻟﻨ"~~~~~~ﻞ ﺷ~~~~~~‪c‬ﺎ)‪)79 n‬ﺣﺒ~~~~~~ﺮ(‪.‬‬

‫‪~~~~~~F%‬ﺘﻠﺨﺺ ﻣﻔ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻮ‪~~~~~~X A‬ﺬ' 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﺰﻋ~~~~~~ﻮ‪ A‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻹ‪F‬ﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﺑﻨﺴ~~~~~~ﺒ"ﺔ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~"ﻢ 'ﻷﺧﻼﻗ"~~~~~~ﺔ ‪%‬ﻛﻮﻧ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ‬
‫‪81‬‬
‫ﺻﻨﻊ 'ﻟﺒﺸﺮ[ ‪%‬ﻋﺒﺚ 'ﻻﻋﺘﻘﺎ) ﺑﺄ‪F‬ﺔ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﺔ ‪F) %Z‬ﻦ ‪F‬ﺆﻣﻦ ﺑﻤﺎ ‪'(%‬ء 'ﻟﻄﺒ"ﻌﺔ‪.‬‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪ -74‬ﻋﺮﻓﺎ; ﻛﺎﻣﻞ 'ﻟﻌﺸﻲ[ (ﺟﺎ‪% 8‬ﻧﺴﺎء ‪Z‬ﺳﻠﻤﻮ'[ „‪.٤٦‬‬
‫‪-75‬ﻋﺮﻓﺎ; ﻛﺎﻣﻞ 'ﻟﻌﺸﻲ[ (ﺟﺎ‪% 8‬ﻧﺴﺎء ‪Z‬ﺳﻠﻤﻮ'[ 'ﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ 'ﻟﻤﺼﺮ‪' Y‬ﻟﺤﺪ‪F‬ﺚ[ 'ﻟﻘﺎ‪X‬ﺮ‪-n‬ﻣﺼﺮ[ ‪QRRS‬ﻣﺺ‪٤٦‬‬
‫‪' -76‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.٤ž‬‬
‫‪X -77‬ﻮ ﺗﻮﺟ‪ q‬ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻲ[ ‪F‬ﻘﻮ‪' E/ 8‬ﻟﻘ"ﻤﺔ 'ﻟﺤﻘ"ﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﻀﺎ‪F‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"ﺔ[ ‪' %Z‬ﻟﻐ"ﺒ"ﺔ ﻏ"ﺮ ﻣﺤﺪ)‪% [n‬ﻻ ‪F‬ﻤﻜﻦ ﻷﺣﺪ ‪F EZ‬ﺤﺪ)‪X‬ﺎ ‪ EZ%‬ﻗﻀﺎ‪F‬ﺎ‬
‫‪%‬ﺟﻮ) ﷲ ‪' %Z‬ﻟﺬ'; 'ﻹﻟ‪"c‬ﺔ ﻣﻮﺿﻮ† ﻏﺎﻣﺾ ﻛﻠ"ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻻ ‪F‬ﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺤﺪ‪F‬ﺪ‪ z‬ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﺤ"ﺎ‪' n‬ﻟﻄﺒ"ﻌ"ﺔ ﻟﻺﻧﺴﺎ‪.E‬‬
‫‪X 78‬ﻮ ﻓ"ﻠ"ﻜﺲ ‪)Z‬ﻟﺮ )‪Z 13‬ﻏﺴﻄﺲ ‪Z 24 - 1851‬ﺑﺮ‪F‬ﻞ ‪Z (1933‬ﺳﺘﺎ‪Z ً'w‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻜ"ﺎ ً ‪Z‬ﻟﻤﺎﻧ"ﺎ ً ﻷﺧﻼ‡ ﺳ"ﺎﺳ"ﺔ ‪'%‬ﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋ"ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻲ[‬
‫‪%‬ﻣﺤﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺿﻮ† 'ﻟﻘﺘﻞ 'ﻟﺮﺣ"ﻢ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﻘﺎﺋﺪ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨﻲ ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﺼﻠﺢ 'ﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ 'ﻟﺬ‪Z Y‬ﺳﺲ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ 'ﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ 'ﻷﺧﻼﻗ"ﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -79‬ﻋﺮﻓﺎ; ﻛﺎﻣﻞ 'ﻟﻌﺸﻲ[ (ﺟﺎ‪% 8‬ﻧﺴﺎء ‪Z‬ﺳﻠﻤﻮ'[ „ ‪.٤ž‬‬
‫‪80‬ﻣﺄﺧﻮ‪ nw‬ﻣﻦ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺣﺎﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺒﺮ‪F‬ﺔ ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ‪' .‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﺴﻦ 'ﻟﻤﺼﻄﻔﻮ‪ [Y‬ﺗﺤﻘ"ﻖ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺎ; 'ﻟﻘﺮ‪' Eu‬ﻟﻜﺮ‪F‬ﻢ[ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻧﺸﺮ ‪u‬ﺛﺎ(‬
‫'ﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺼﻄﻔﻮ‪cy [Y‬ﺮ'‪F/ E‬ﺮ'‪' [E‬ﻟﻄﺒﻌﺔ 'ﻷ‪%‬ﻟﻰ 'ﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ 'ﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ „‪.STQ‬‬
‫‪' -81‬ﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮ( ﻋﺮﻓﺎ; ﻛﺎﻣﻞ 'ﻟﻌﺸﻲ[ (ﺟﺎ‪% 8‬ﻧﺴﺎء ‪Z‬ﺳﻠﻤﻮ'[ „‪.٤ž‬‬
‫!‪39‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫ﻓﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻛ~~~~~~ﺎ‪~~~~~~F E‬ﺮ‪ ¤%‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ﺧ~~~~~~ﻼ‪ 8‬ﻣﺪ(ﺳ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺠﻤﻌ"~~~~~~ﺔ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ )‪F‬ﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺔ‪ 82‬ﺑﺸ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﺔ ‪%‬ﺻ~~~~~~ﻔﺖ ﺑﺄﻧ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ‬

‫ﻣ~~~~~~~~~ﺰ‪F‬ﺞ ﻣ~~~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻔﻠﺴ~~~~~~~~~ﻔﺔ 'ﻟﺴﻔﺴ~~~~~~~~~ﻄﺎﺋ"ﺔ‪' 83‬ﻟﻘﺪ‪F‬ﻤ~~~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻓﻠﺴ~~~~~~~~~ﻔﺔ "‪%Z‬ﺟﺴ~~~~~~~~~ﺖ ﻛﻮﻧ~~~~~~~~~ﺖ‪% ["84‬ﻣ~~~~~~~~~ﺬ‪X‬ﺐ‬

‫"ﻧﺘﺸ~~~~~~"‪ .85"q‬ﻛ~~~~~~ﺎ‪)u" E‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺮ" ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺰﻋﻢ ‪' EZ‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻟﺒﺸ~~~~~~ﺮ‪' Y‬ﻟﻮﺣ"~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳ~~~~~~ﺐ ﻟﻺﻧﺴ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻌﺼ~~~~~~ﺮ‬

‫'ﻟﺤ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﺚ ‪~~~~~X‬ﻮ 'ﻹ‪F‬ﻤ~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﺑ~~~~~ﺎﻟﻘ"ﻢ 'ﻷﺧﻼﻗ"~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﻌ~~~~~ﺪ ﻓﺼ~~~~~ﻠ‪c‬ﺎ ﻧ‪c‬ﺎﺋ"~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ[ ‪%‬ﺗﻜ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﺲ 'ﻟﺤ"~~~~~ﺎ‪ n‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ‬
‫‪86‬‬
‫‪Z‬ﺟﻠ‪c‬ﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪%‬ﻛ~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪~~~~~~~~F E‬ﺮ‪ ¤%‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~~~~ﺰ'ﻋﻢ 'ﻟﺴﻔﺴ~~~~~~~~ﻄﺎﺋ"ﺔ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﻘ~~~~~~~~ﻮ‪' E/ 8‬ﻟﻌ~~~~~~~~ﺪ‪'% 8‬ﻟﻮﻓ~~~~~~~~ﺎء ‪'%‬ﻟﺼ~~~~~~~~ﺪ‡‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﺮﺣﻤ~~~~~ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻹ‪F‬ﺜ~~~~~ﺎ([ ‪%‬ﻛ~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~"ﻢ 'ﻷﺧﻼﻗ"~~~~~ﺔ ‪~~~~~X‬ﻲ ﻗ~~~~~"ﻢ ﻧﺴ~~~~~ﺒ"ﺔ ﺗﺘﻐ"~~~~~ﺮ ﺑﺘﻐ"~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟﺰﻣ~~~~~ﺎ‪'% E‬ﻟﻤﻜ~~~~~ﺎ‪E‬؛‬

‫ﻓﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﻮ ﻓﺎﺿ~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟ"~~~~~~ﻮ‪ A‬ﻻ ﺑ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪F EZ‬ﺼ~~~~~~ﺒﺢ (‪Fw‬ﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻏ~~~~~~ﺪ'ً ‪ %Z‬ﺑﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻏ~~~~~~ﺪ‪y% .‬ﺒﻘ~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻟﻠﻨﺴ~~~~~~ﺒ"ﺔ ﻻ ﺑ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪EZ‬‬

‫ﺗﺼ~~~~~~ﺒﺢ ﻛ~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~"ﻢ ‪'%‬ﻟﻮﺻ~~~~~~ﺎ‪F‬ﺎ 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﻘﺪ‪F‬ﻤ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻏ"~~~~~~ﺮ ﻣﻼﺋﻤ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻟﻺﻧﺴ~~~~~~ﺎ‪' E‬ﻟﺤ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﺚ؛ ‪'%‬ﻧﺘﺴ~~~~~~ﺐ‬

‫ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ(ﻛﺲ ‪%‬ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺘ~~~~~‪ [q‬ﺑﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ﻓ"‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻤﺪ(ﺳ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻹﻟﺤﺎ)‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻣﻜﺜ~~~~~ﻮ' ﻓ"‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪/‬ﺣ~~~~~ﺪ‪ r‬ﻋﺸ~~~~~ﺮ‬
‫‪87‬‬
‫ﺳﻨﺔ[ ‪%‬ﺗﺸﺮﺑﻮ' ‪Z‬ﻓﻜﺎ(‪X‬ﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺗ~~~~~~ﺬ‪X‬ﺐ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻤﺪ(ﺳ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻟﺤﺮﻛ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻷﺧﻼﻗ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣﻨ~~~~~~ﺬ ‪EZ‬‬

‫ﻛ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﻋﻤﺮ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺎ ‪Z‬ﺣ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻋﺸ~~~~~~ﺮ ﻋﺎﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ ً ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪ EZ‬ﺗﺨﺮﺟ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻣﻨ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪~~~~~~X%‬ﻲ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺨﺎﻣﺴ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﺸ~~~~~~ﺮ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪Z -82‬ﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ 'ﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ[ ﺟﺎ‪w‬ﺑ"ﺔ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪' A‬ﻟﺮ‪%‬ﺣ"ﺔ[ ﻟﻤﺎ‪Z 'w‬ﺳﻠﻢ ‪X‬ﺆﻻء[ „‪.٤ž‬‬
‫‪'83‬ﻟﻔﻠﺴﻔﺔ 'ﻟﺴﻔﺴﻄﺎﺋ"ﺔ‪X :‬ﻲ ﻣﺪ(ﺳﺔ ﻣﻦ 'ﻟﻤﺪ'(’ 'ﻟﻔﻠﺴﻔ"ﺔ 'ﻟ"ﻮﻧﺎﻧ"ﺔ[ ‪Z%‬ﺻﻞ 'ﺳﻤ‪c‬ﺎ ‪F‬ﺮﺟﻊ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ ﻟﻔﻈﺔ 'ﻟﺴﻔﺴﻄﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫'ﻟﺴﻔﺴﻄﺔ ﺗﺮﺟﻊ ﺑﺪ‪X(%‬ﺎ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ 'ﻟﻠﻔﻆ 'ﻟ"ﻮﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﻮﻓﺴ"ﻤﺎ 'ﻟﻤﺸﺘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻔﻆ ﺳﻮﻓﺲ ‪%‬ﻣﻌﻨﺎ‪' z‬ﻟﺤﻜ"ﻢ 'ﻟﺤﺎ‪' .‡w‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ(‪ :‬ﺟﻤ"ﻞ ﺻﻠ"ﺒﺎ[‬
‫'ﻟﻤﻌﺠﻢ 'ﻟﻔﻠﺴﻔﻲ[ ‪' (') [S:¤‬ﻟﻜﺘﺐ 'ﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎﻧﻲ[ ‪.Q٥T„ [Sy‬‬
‫‪%Z84‬ﺟﺴﺖ ﻛﻮﻧﺖ )‪ (ST٥ž-Sž•T‬ﻣﺆﺳﺲ ﻋﻠﻢ 'ﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎ† ﻓﻲ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ ‪X%‬ﻮ ‪ 8%Z‬ﻣﻦ ‪yZ‬ﻠﻖ ﻋﻠ"‪ q‬ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺢ ﺳ"ﺴ"ﻮﻟﻮﺟ"ﺎ ‪ YZ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‬
‫'ﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎ†[ ‪X%‬ﻮ ﻣﺆﺳﺲ 'ﻟﻔﻠﺴﻔﺔ 'ﻟﻮﺿﻌ"ﺔ ﻓﻲ ‪%(%Z‬ﺑﺎ ‪'%‬ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻛﻠ‪' .q‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﺰﻋﻞ 'ﻟﻤﺎﺟﺪ‪ [Y‬ﻋﻠﻢ 'ﻷ)‪F‬ﺎ‪ E‬ﺗﺎ(‪F‬ﺨ‪ [q‬ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎﺗ‪[q‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎ‪X‬ﺠ‪Z [q‬ﻋﻼﻣ‪ [q‬ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‪ [z‬ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠ‪ [q‬ﻣﺆﻣﻨﻮ‪ E‬ﺑﻼ ﺣﺪ‪ )%‬ﻟﻠﻨﺸﺮ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻮ‪Fh‬ﻊ[ 'ﻟﺮﺑﺎ‪' [y‬ﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ 'ﻟﻤﻐﺮﺑ"ﺔ[ ‪' [AQRS٦‬ﻟﻄﺒﻌﺔ 'ﻷ‪%‬ﻟﻰ‬
‫„‪.S٤Q‬‬
‫‪85‬ﻓ"ﻠﺴﻮ‪Z M‬ﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ[ '‪X‬ﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻔﺲ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﻠﻐﺔ[ ‪'%‬ﻷﺧﻼ‡[ ‪'%‬ﻟﻨﻔ"ﻌﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻗﺪ 'ﺳﻤﺎ‪h z‬ﻣﻼء‪ z‬ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺴ"ﺲ 'ﻟﺼﻐ"ﺮ ﻟﺠﻤﺎ‪ 8‬ﺻﻮﺗ‪ q‬ﻓﻲ ﺗﻼ‪n%‬‬
‫'ﻻﻧﺠ"ﻞ ﺗﺄﺛﺮ ﺑﺒﺴﻤﺎ(‪ Œ‬ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﺴ"ﺎﺳﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻔﻠﺴﻔﺔ ﺑﺸﻮﺑﻨ‪c‬ﺎ‪' ’()% [(%‬ﻟﻔ"ﻠﻮﺟ"ﺎ )ﻓﻘ‪' q‬ﻟﻠﻐﺔ([ ‪' ’()%‬ﻟﻔﻠﺴﻔﺔ 'ﻷﻏﺮ‪F‬ﻘ"ﺔ[ (‪rZ‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺴ"ﺤ"ﺔ ﺿﻌﻔﺎً[ ﻓﻜﺘﺐ ﻋﻨ‪c‬ﺎ )ﻋﺪ‪' %‬ﻟﻤﺴ"ﺢ([ ‪%‬ﻧﺎ)‪ r‬ﺑﻤﺎ ‪F‬ﺸﺒ‪F) q‬ﺎﻧﺔ 'ﻟﻘﻮ‪ n‬ﻓﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑ‪X) q‬ﻜﺬ' ﺗﻠﻜﻢ ‪)'(h‬ﺷﺖ(‪' .‬ﻧﻈﺮ 'ﻟﻤﺼﺪ(‬
‫'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.Q٤٦[Q٤ž‬‬
‫‪Z -86‬ﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ 'ﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ[ ﺟﺎ‪w‬ﺑ"ﺔ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪' A‬ﻟﺮ‪%‬ﺣ"ﺔ[ ﻟﻤﺎ‪Z 'w‬ﺳﻠﻢ ‪X‬ﺆﻻء[ „‪.٤ž‬‬
‫‪Z87‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‪.٤T„ .‬‬
‫!‪40‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫ﻋﻤﺮ‪~~~~~X‬ﺎ[ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ ﺗ~~~~~ﺄﺛﺮ; ﺑ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪u%‬ﻣﻨ~~~~~ﺖ ‪F/‬ﻤﺎﻧ~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻛ~~~~~ﺎﻣﻼً ﺑ~~~~~ﺂ('ء 'ﻟﺤﺮﻛ~~~~~ﺔ ‪%‬ﻧﻈ~~~~~ﺮ; ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ ﻛﺎﻓ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻷ)‪~~~~~F‬ﺎ‪E‬‬

‫'ﻟﺘﻘﻠ"ﺪ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﻧﻈ~~~~~~ﺮ‪'()h' n‬ء ‪'%‬ﺣﺘﻘ~~~~~~ﺎ(‪ 88.‬ﻏ"~~~~~~ﺮ ‪'% EZ‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪X‬ﺎ ﻟ~~~~~~ﻢ ‪F‬ﺴ~~~~~~ﺘﻘﺮ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ﺧﻄ~~~~~~ﻰ "‪)u‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺮ"[ ﻓﺒﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ‬

‫‪~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻤ~~~~ﺪ‪' n‬ﻟﻄﻮ‪F‬ﻠ~~~~ﺔ ﻓﻜ~~~~ﺮ ﻓ~~~~ﻲ 'ﻻﻧﺘﺴ~~~~ﺎ| ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻜﻨ"ﺴ~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﻮﺣ~~~~ﺪ‪' n‬ﻟﺘ~~~~ﻲ ﺗﻨﻜ~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟﺘﺜﻠ"~~~~ﺚ[ ﻛﻤ~~~~ﺎ ﺗﻨﻜ~~~~ﺮ‬

‫‪Z89‬ﻟﻮ‪~~~~~~"X‬ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~"ﺢ ﻋﻠ"~~~~~~‪' q‬ﻟﺴ~~~~~~ﻼ‪% A‬ﺗ~~~~~~ﺆﻣﻦ ﺑﺄﻧ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻧﺒ~~~~~~ﻲ[ ‪%‬ﺗﺆﻛ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪%‬ﺣﺪ'ﻧ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﷲ‪ .‬ﻓﻜ~~~~~~ﺎ‪'% E‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ‬

‫‪%‬ﻣﻌ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺘ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺣﺎﻟ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺗﺬﺑ~~~~~~ﺬ| ﺑ~~~~~~"ﻦ 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﺘﻘﻠ"ﺪ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ[ ‪'%‬ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﺤﺪ‪F‬ﺜ~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪'%‬ﻹﻟﺤ~~~~~~ﺎ) ﺛ~~~~~~ﻢ‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~"ﺤ"ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~ﺬ‪X‬ﺐ ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻜﻨ"ﺴ~~~~~ﺔ ﻛ~~~~~ﻞ ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ' ﻛ~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻣﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻄﻔﻮﻟ~~~~~ﺔ‪~~~~~X E/ 90‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﺘﺬﺑ~~~~~ﺬ| ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺮ'ﺣ~~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~~ﺔ ‪FZ‬ﻘ~~~~~~~ﻆ ﺻ~~~~~~~ﻮﺗ‪c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻔﻜ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪ Y‬ﺗﺠ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪ z‬ﻣﻔ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﻮ‪' A‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ[ ‪%‬ﻧ‪c‬ﺎ‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﺤ"~~~~~~~ﺎ‪'% [n‬ﻟﺜ~~~~~~~ﻮ'|[‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﻌﻘ~~~~~ﺎ|[ ‪%‬ﺣﻘ"ﻘ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~ﻮ; ﻓﻘ~~~~~ﺪ ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ; ﺑﻤﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~ﺔ ﺧ~~~~~ﻮ‪ M‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ‪y‬ﻔﻮﻟﺘ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﻣﻔ‪~~~~~c‬ﻮ‪' A‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~ﻮ; ﺣﺘ~~~~~ﻰ‬

‫‪Z‬ﻧ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~ﺖ ﺗ~~~~~ﻮﻗﻆ ‪'%‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ'‪X‬ﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺼ~~~~~ﺮ'‪ °‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺼ~~~~~ﻒ 'ﻟﻠ"~~~~~ﻞ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ ‪Z‬ﺛ~~~~~ﺮ (•‪F‬ﺘ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻟﻜ~~~~~ﺎﺑﻮ’ ﻣﺨ"~~~~~ﻒ‬

‫ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﻮ;[ ‪%‬ﺣ~~~~~~"ﻦ ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺖ ﺗﺴ~~~~~~ﺄ‪'% 8‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ'‪X‬ﺎ ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ‪F 'w‬ﺠ~~~~~~ﺐ ‪Z EZ‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻮ; ‪%‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ 'w‬ﻛ~~~~~~ﺎ‪F E‬ﻤﻜ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪EZ‬‬

‫‪F‬ﺤ~~~~~ﺪ• ﺑﻌ~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~ﻮ;؟ ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﻌﺠ~~~~~ﺰ'‪ E‬ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻹﺟﺎﺑ~~~~~ﺔ ‪F%‬ﻜﺘﻔ"~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﺑ~~~~~ﺄ‪ E‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ‪'%‬ﺟﺒ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺘﺴ~~~~~ﻠ"ﻢ ﺑ~~~~~ﺎﻷﻣﺮ‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺤ~~~~~~ﺘﻢ[ ‪' EZ%‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﻮ; ﺑﻌ"~~~~~~ﺪ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﻌﻠ~~~~~~ﻮ‪' A‬ﻟﻄﺒ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﺗﻄ~~~~~~ﻮ(; ﻓﺒﺈﻣﻜﺎﻧ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪ EZ‬ﺗﻌ~~~~~~"ﺶ ﻣﺌ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ !A‬ﻛ~~~~~~ﺎ‪E‬‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ'‪X‬ﺎ ‪Z%‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﺮﺗ‪c‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﺟﻤ"~~~~~~ﻊ ‪Z‬ﺻ~~~~~~ﺪﻗﺎﺋ‪c‬ﻢ ‪cF‬ﺰﺋ~~~~~~ﻮ‪ E‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻓﻜ~~~~~~ﺮ‪' n‬ﻵﺧ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F% [n‬ﻘﻮﻟ~~~~~~ﻮ‪/ E‬ﻧ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺧﺮ'ﻓ~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺤﻀ~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪' EZ%‬ﻹ‪F‬ﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﺑ"~~~~~~~ﻮ‪' A‬ﻟﻘ"ﺎﻣ~~~~~~~ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﺠ~~~~~~~ﺰ'ء ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺠﻨ~~~~~~~ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﻌﻘ~~~~~~~ﺎ| ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻨ~~~~~~~ﺎ( ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪X‬ﻲ ‪/‬ﻻ‬
‫‪91‬‬
‫‪Z‬ﻓﻜﺎ( ﺑﺎﻟ"‪ q‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﺨﻠﻔﺎ; 'ﻟﻌﺼﻮ( 'ﻟﻘﺪ‪F‬ﻤﺔ‪.‬‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪- 88‬ﻋﺮﻓﺎ; ﻛﺎﻣﻞ 'ﻟﻌﺸﻲ[ (ﺟﺎ‪% 8‬ﻧﺴﺎء ‪Z‬ﺳﻠﻤﻮ'‪.٤ž„ .‬‬
‫‪ -89‬ﺟﺎ‪w‬ﺑ"ﺔ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪' A‬ﻟﺮ‪%‬ﺣ"ﺔ[ ﻟﻤﺎ‪Z 'w‬ﺳﻠﻢ ‪X‬ﺆﻻء[ „‪.٤T‬‬
‫‪Z -90‬ﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ 'ﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ[ ﺟﺎ‪w‬ﺑ"ﺔ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪' A‬ﻟﺮ‪%‬ﺣ"ﺔ[ ﻟﻤﺎ‪Z 'w‬ﺳﻠﻢ ‪X‬ﺆﻻء‪.٤T„ .‬‬
‫‪' -91‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „ ‪.٥•-٥T‬‬
‫!‪41‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫ﺛﺎﻧ"ﺎ ً‪ -‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﻣﺮ‪/‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ &ﻟﺪ‪/‬ﻨ"ﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ &ﻟﻤﺮ&>ﻘﺔ ‪&:‬ﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺑﻘ"~~~~~~~ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺗﺤ~~~~~~~ﺖ ﺗ~~~~~~~ﺄﺛ"ﺮ 'ﻟﻔﻠﺴ~~~~~~~ﻔﺔ 'ﻹﻧﺴ~~~~~~~ﺎﻧ"ﺔ ‪~~~~~~~y‬ﻮ'‪ 8‬ﻓﺘ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪' n‬ﻟﻤﺮ'‪X‬ﻘ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﺣﺘ~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻛﺘﻤﻠ~~~~~~~ﺖ‬

‫ﻣ~~~~~~ﺪ'(ﻛ‪c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻔﻜﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻢ ﺗﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ ﺗﺮﺿ~~~~~~ﻰ ﺑﺎﻹﻟﺤ~~~~~~ﺎ)[ ‪Z%‬ﺻ~~~~~~ﺒﺤﺖ ﺗﺒﺤ~~~~~~ﺚ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ﺟﺪ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺪ ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪'w‬ﺗ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ[‬

‫ﺗﺒﺤ~~~~~~~ﺚ ﻋ~~~~~~~ﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~~ﺔ )‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~~ﺔ ﺟﺪ‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺪ‪ [n‬ﻓﺎﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣﻘﺮ‪%‬ﻧ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺴ~~~~~~~"ﺮ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪ A'%‬ﻛﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ ﻗ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪8‬‬
‫‪92‬‬
‫ﺑﺮ'‪)%‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻮ; ﺳ~~~~~~ﻮ'ء ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ﺟ~~~~~~ﻨﺲ 'ﻷﺣﺎﺳ~~~~~~"ﺲ ‪' %Z‬ﻹ)('ﻛ~~~~~~ﺎ;[ ﻓﺎﻟﺘﺤﻘ~~~~~~ﺖ ﺑﻄﺎﺋﻔ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑ‪c‬ﺎﺋ"~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫ﺑﻨ"ﻮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﻮ(‪% [Œ‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ ﺳ~~~~~~ﻤ"ﺖ ﻟﻔﺘ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ n‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺰﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﺑﺎﺳ~~~~~~ﻢ ﻗﺎﻓﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~ﺮ‡ ‪'%‬ﻟﻐ~~~~~~ﺮ|[ ‪%‬ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺖ ﺑﻘ"~~~~~~ﺎ)‪n‬‬

‫(ﺟ~~~~~~~ﻞ ﻓﺎ(ﺳ~~~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺪﻋﻰ ﻣ"~~~~~~~ﺮ‪Z 'h‬ﺣﻤ~~~~~~~ﺪ ﺻ~~~~~~~‪c‬ﺮ'|‪ -‬ﺗ~~~~~~~ﻮﻓﻲ ﻋ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪% [AS•٥T A‬ﻗ~~~~~~~ﺪ ﻛ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪F E‬ﻌﻤ~~~~~~~ﻞ‬

‫ﺳﻜﺮﺗ"ﺮ'ً ﻟﻌﺒﺪ 'ﻟﺒ‪c‬ﺎء ‪Z‬ﺣﺪ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﻲ 'ﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ 'ﻟﺒ‪c‬ﺎﺋ"ﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~~~~ﺪ ‪Z‬ﻋﺠﺒ~~~~~~~~ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺑﻄﺎﺋﻔ~~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺒ‪c‬ﺎﺋ"~~~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﺼ~~~~~~~~ﻔﺔ ﻣﺒﺪﺋ"~~~~~~~~ﺔ ﺗﺒﻌ~~~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻷﺻ~~~~~~~~ﻠ‪c‬ﺎ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ[‬

‫‪)%‬ﻋﻮﺗ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺑﻮﺣ~~~~~~ﺪ‪ n‬ﺑﻨ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻹﻧﺴ~~~~~~ﺎ‪/ E‬ﻻ ‪Z‬ﻧ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﺘ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺑﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻋ~~~~~~ﺎ‪'% A‬ﺣ~~~~~~ﺪ[ ‪Z%‬ﺻ~~~~~~"ﺒﺖ ﺑﺨ"ﺒ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪Z‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻞ‬
‫‪93‬‬
‫ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﺮ‪ n‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ 'ﻛﺘﺸﻔﺖ ﻣﺪ‪ r‬ﻓﺸﻠ‪c‬ﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻄﺒ"ﻖ ‪X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻤﺒﺪ‪.Z‬‬

‫‪%‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺜﺎﻣﻨ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﺸ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ n‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺘﺤﻘ~~~~~~ﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺮﻛ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺼ~~~~~~‪"c‬ﻮﻧ"ﺔ[ ‪Z%‬ﺻ~~~~~~ﺒﺤﺖ ﻋﻀ~~~~~~ﻮ'ً ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫ﻓ~~~~~~~ﺮ† ﻣﺤﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ ﻟﺤﺮﻛ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﺷ~~~~~~~ﺒﺎ| ﺻ~~~~~~~‪"c‬ﻮﻧ"ﺔ )‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﺮﻓ~~~~~~~ﺖ ﺑﺎﺳ~~~~~~~ﻢ ﻣ"ﺰ('ﺷ~~~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~~~X‬ﺎﺗﺰ'ﺋ"ﺮ‪ 94‬ﺛ~~~~~~~ﻢ‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪' -92‬ﻟﺒ‪c‬ﺎﺋ"ﺔ‪ :‬ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ ﺑ‪c‬ﺎء ﷲ[ 'ﻟﺬ‪h Y‬ﻋﻢ ‪Z‬ﻧ‪X q‬ﻮ ﷲ[ ‪X%‬ﻲ ‪y‬ﺎﺋﻔﺔ ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻓﺔ ﻧﺒﺘﺖ ﻓﻲ ‪F/‬ﺮ'‪X% [E‬ﻲ ﺗﻌﻔﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻨﻘ"‪c‬ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺜ"ﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻦ 'ﻟﺘﻜﺎﻟ"ﻒ 'ﻟﺸﺮﻋ"ﺔ ﻓﻲ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪ A‬ﻛﺎﻟﺼﻼ‪'% n‬ﻟﺼﻮ‪% A‬ﻏ"ﺮ‪X‬ﺎ[ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻟﻢ ﺗﻌﺪ ﺟﺰء'ً ﻣﻦ ﺟﺴﻢ 'ﻷﻣﺔ 'ﻹﺳﻼﻣ"ﺔ‪' .‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( (ﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬
‫'ﻟﺒ‪c‬ﺎﺋ"ﺔ ﻟﻸﺳﺘﺎ‪ w‬ﻣﺤﺐ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻟﺨﻄ"ﺐ‪( .‬ﺣﻤ‪ q‬ﷲ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -93‬ﻋﺮﻓﺎ; ﻛﺎﻣﻞ 'ﻟﻌﺸﻲ[ (ﺟﺎ‪% 8‬ﻧﺴﺎء ‪Z‬ﺳﻠﻤﻮ'‪٤ž.„ .‬‬
‫‪ -94‬ﺗﺄﺳﺴﺖ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﻣ"ﺰ('ﺷﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎ‪ [AS•RQ A‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺧﻤﺲ ﺳﻨﻮ'; ﻣﻦ 'ﻟﻤﺆﺗﻤﺮ 'ﻟﺼ‪"c‬ﻮﻧﻲ 'ﻷ‪% .8%‬ﻛﺠﺰء ﻣﻦ 'ﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬
‫'ﻟﺼ‪"c‬ﻮﻧ"ﺔ 'ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤ"ﺔ[ ﺗﺸﺎ(‪X Œ‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﺟﻤ"ﻊ 'ﻷﻧﺸﻄﺔ 'ﻟﺴ"ﺎﺳ"ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎ)‪F‬ﺔ[ ‪'%‬ﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎ(‪F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﺼ‪"c‬ﻮﻧ"ﺔ[ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻧﺸ"ﻄﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﺎ„ ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﺘﺮ‪F%‬ﺞ ﻟﻠ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﺘﻘﻠ"ﺪ‪F‬ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻛﺎ‪ E‬ﻣﻦ ﺑ"ﻦ ﻗﺎ)ﺗ‪c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺤﺎﺧﺎ‪ A‬ﻣﺌ"ﺮ ﺑﺮﻟ"ﻦ )'ﻟﺤﺎﺧﺎ‪' A‬ﻟﺒﺎ(([ ‪'%‬ﻟﺤﺎﺧﺎ‪ A‬ﺟﻲ‪.‬‬
‫‪Edited by David BrIidger, In Association with Salmel Wolk, Foreword by Abba Eban, The.‬‬
‫‪New Jewish Encyelopedia. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data.‬‬

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 ‫'ﻧﻔﺼ~~~~~~ﻠﺖ ﻋﻨ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺑﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ ﺧﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪Z‬ﺷ~~~~~~‪c‬ﺮ ‪%‬ﻛﻠ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﺳ~~~~~~ﺘ"ﺎء ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ﺣﻘ"ﻘ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪﻋﻮ‪' n‬ﻟﺼ~~~~~~‪"c‬ﻮﻧ"ﺔ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫'ﻛﺘﺸﻔﺖ ‪Z‬ﻧ‪c‬ﺎ ﺗﺠﻌﻞ 'ﻟﻌﺪ'ء ﺑ"ﻦ 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ) ‪'%‬ﻟﻌﺮ| ‪Z‬ﻣﺮ'ً ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻜﻤﺎ ً ﻻ ‪F‬ﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻼﻓ"‪.95q‬‬

‫‪%‬ﻋﻨ~~~~~~~ﺪﻣﺎ ‪Z‬ﺻ~~~~~~~ﺒﺤﺖ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻌﺸ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻦ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ‪~~~~~~~X‬ﺎ[ ‪%‬ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~~ﺖ ﺣ"ﻨﺌ~~~~~~~ﺬ ‪y‬ﺎﻟﺒ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌ~~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫ﻧ"ﻮ‪~~~~~~~F‬ﻮ(‪ [Œ‬ﺣﻀ~~~~~~~ﺮ; )‪ n(%‬ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~~ﺖ ‪/‬ﺣ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪ r‬ﻣﺤﺎﺿ~~~~~~~ﺮ'ﺗ‪c‬ﺎ ﺑﻌﻨ~~~~~~~ﻮ'‪') E‬ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼ‪(A‬‬

‫ﻟﻠﺒﺮ‪%‬ﻓ"ﺴ~~~~~~~~~ﻮ( 'ﻟﺤﺒ~~~~~~~~~ﺮ ‪/‬ﺑﺮ'‪~~~~~~~~~X‬ﺎ‪/ A‬ﺳ~~~~~~~~~ﺤﻖ ﻛ~~~~~~~~~ﺎﺗﺶ (ﺋ~~~~~~~~~"ﺲ ﻗﺴ~~~~~~~~~ﻢ 'ﻟﺪ('ﺳ~~~~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﻌﺒﺮ‪~~~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫'ﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌ~~~~~ﺔ[‪'%96‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺬ‪ Y‬ﻛ~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﻻ ‪~~~~~F‬ﺬﺧﺮ ﺟ‪~~~~~c‬ﺪ'ً ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ‪/‬ﻗﻨ~~~~~ﺎ† ﺗﻼﻣ"~~~~~ﺬ‪% [z‬ﻛﻠ‪~~~~~c‬ﻢ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟ"‪~~~~~c‬ﻮ) 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺬ‪F‬ﻦ ‪F‬ﻄﻤ~~~~~ﺢ‬

‫'ﻟﻜﺜ"~~~~~ﺮ ﻣ~~~~~ﻨ‪c‬ﻢ ‪F EZ‬ﺼ~~~~~ﺒﺢ ﺣﺒ~~~~~ﺮ'ً‪ -‬ﺑ~~~~~ﺄ‪' E‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﻣﺸ~~~~~ﺘﻖ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻛ~~~~~ﺎ‪F E‬ﺄﺧ~~~~~ﺬ ﻛ~~~~~ﻞ ‪~~~~~Fu‬ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫'ﻟﻘ~~~~~ﺮ‪F% Eu‬ﺴ~~~~~ﻌﻰ ﺟﺎ‪~~~~~X‬ﺪ'ً ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﺘﺒ~~~~~ﻊ ‪Z‬ﺻ~~~~~ﻠ‪c‬ﺎ 'ﻟ"‪~~~~~c‬ﻮ)‪' Y‬ﻟﻤﺰﻋ~~~~~ﻮ‪% [A‬ﻛ~~~~~ﺎ‪X E‬ﺪﻓ~~~~~‪' q‬ﻟﺤﻘ"ﻘ~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~X‬ﻮ ‪EZ‬‬

‫‪F‬ﺜﺒ~~~~~ﺖ ﻟﻄﻼﺑ~~~~~‪' q‬ﺳ~~~~~ﺘﻌﻼء 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪ [A‬ﻟﻜ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻗﺘﻨﻌ~~~~~ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺑﻌﻜ~~~~~ﺲ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻚ ﺗﻤﺎﻣ~~~~~ﺎً[ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ‬

‫ﻧﻔ~~~~~~ﺮ; ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ﺗﺄ‪F%‬ﻠ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻟﻠ~~~~~~ﺪ'( 'ﻵﺧ~~~~~~ﺮ‪' n‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪F‬ﺼ~~~~~~ﻮ(‪X‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~ﺮ‪' Eu‬ﻟﻜ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺑﻌﺒ~~~~~~ﺎ('; ﺣ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﻟﻠﻐﺎ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ[‬
‫‪97‬‬
‫‪%‬ﺗﺤﺮ‪F‬ﻔ‪ q‬ﻟ‪c‬ﺎ ﺑﺄﻧ‪c‬ﺎ ﺗﻌﻨﻲ ﺣﻖ 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ) 'ﻟﺒﺎ‪y‬ﻞ ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻌﻮ)‪/ n‬ﻟﻰ ﻓﻠﺴﻄ"ﻦ‪.‬‬

‫‪%‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺻ~~~~~~ﺒ"ﺤﺔ ‪~~~~~~F‬ﻮ‪ A‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪~~~~~~FZ‬ﺎ‪ A‬ﺷ~~~~~~‪c‬ﺮ ﻧ~~~~~~ﻮﻓﻤﺒﺮ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻋ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ [S•٥٤ A‬ﺟ~~~~~~ﺎ)‪' 8‬ﻟﺒﺮ‪%‬ﻓﺴ~~~~~~ﻮ( ﻛ~~~~~~ﺎﺗﺶ‬

‫ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻣﺤﺎﺿ~~~~~ﺮﺗ‪ q‬ﺑﻤﻨﻄ~~~~~ﻖ ﻻ ‪F‬ﻘﺒ~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪﺣﺾ ‪' EZ‬ﻟﺘﻮﺣ"~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺬ‪ Y‬ﻧ~~~~~ﺎ)‪ r‬ﺑ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻣﻮﺳ~~~~~ﻰ ﻋﻠ"~~~~~‪' q‬ﻟﺴ~~~~~ﻼ‪A‬‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﻘ~~~~~~ﻮ'ﻧ"ﻦ 'ﻹﻟ‪~~~~~~"c‬ﺔ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻧﺰﻟ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻋﻠ"~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺳ~~~~~~"ﻨﺎء[ ﻻ ﺑ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪ EZ‬ﺗﻜ~~~~~~ﻮ‪Z E‬ﺳﺎﺳ~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻣ‪c‬ﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻟﻜﺎﻓ~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫'ﻟﻘ~~~~"ﻢ 'ﻟﺨﻠﻘ"~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻌﻠ"~~~~ﺎ‪ .‬ﻓ~~~~ﺈ‪ 'w‬ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~ﺖ 'ﻷﺧ~~~~ﻼ‡ ﻣ~~~~ﻦ ﺻ~~~~ﻨﻊ 'ﻟﺒﺸ~~~~ﺮ ‪%‬ﺣ~~~~ﺪ‪X‬ﻢ ﻛﻤ~~~~ﺎ ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~ﺖ ﺗ~~~~ﺰﻋﻢ ﺣﺮﻛ~~~~ﺔ‬

‫'ﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻷﺧﻼﻗ"~~~~~~ﺔ ‪%‬ﻏ"ﺮ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻔﻠﺴ~~~~~~ﻔﺎ; ﻻ ‪~~~~~~F()Z‬ﺔ ‪'% 98‬ﻟﻤﻠﺤ~~~~~~ﺪ‪ [n‬ﻓ~~~~~~"ﻤﻜﻦ ‪ EZ‬ﺗﺘﻐ"~~~~~~ﺮ ﺑﻤﺠ~~~~~~ﺮ)‬

‫'ﻟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻮ‪% r‬ﻓﻘ~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﻘﺘﻀ~~~~~~‪' q‬ﻟﻈ~~~~~~ﺮ‪'% M‬ﻟﻤﺼ~~~~~~ﻠﺤﺔ[ ‪%‬ﺑ~~~~~~ﺬﻟﻚ ﻓ~~~~~~ﺈ‪' E‬ﻟﻨﺘ"ﺠ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﻲ 'ﻟﻔﻮﺿ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻜﺎﻣﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪ -95‬ﻋﺮﻓﺎ; ﻛﺎﻣﻞ 'ﻟﻌﺸﻲ[ (ﺟﺎ‪% 8‬ﻧﺴﺎء ‪Z‬ﺳﻠﻤﻮ' „‪.٤T‬‬
‫‪ -96‬ﻋﺮﻓﺎ; ﻛﺎﻣﻞ 'ﻟﻌﺸﻲ[ (ﺟﺎ‪% 8‬ﻧﺴﺎء ‪Z‬ﺳﻠﻤﻮ'[ „‪.٤T‬‬
‫‪' -97‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.٤T‬‬
‫‪X -98‬ﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ 'ﻟﻤﺬ'‪X‬ﺐ ‪'%‬ﻟﻨﻈﺮ‪F‬ﺎ; ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﺼﻮ('; 'ﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻠﺘﻘﻲ ﺣﻮ‪ 8‬ﻓﻜﺮ‪'% n‬ﺣﺪ‪Z n‬ﻧ‪c‬ﺎ ﺗﻨﻜﺮ ﻛﻠ"ﺎ ً ‪ %Z‬ﺟﺰﺋ"ﺎ ً ‪/‬ﻣﻜﺎ‪ E‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬
‫'ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ[ 'ﻟﻤﻮﺳﻮﻋﺔ 'ﻟﻌﺮﺑ"ﺔ[ 'ﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ 'ﻟﺴﺎ)’ ﻋﺸﺮ[ „‪'https://www.arab-ency.com/ar/ .ž٤T‬ﻟﺒﺤﻮ•‪'/‬ﻟﻼ‪F()Z‬ﺔ‪.‬‬
‫!‪43‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫'ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﻲ ﺗ~~~~~ﺆ)‪/ Y‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ ﻓﺴ~~~~~ﺎ) 'ﻟﻔ~~~~~ﺮ) ‪'%‬ﻟﺠﻤﺎﻋ~~~~~ﺔ[ ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ‪Z‬ﺿ~~~~~ﺎ‪' M‬ﻟﺒﺮ‪%‬ﻓﺴ~~~~~ﻮ( ﻛ~~~~~ﺎﺗﺶ ﻗ~~~~~ﺎﺋﻼً ‪' E/‬ﻹ‪F‬ﻤ~~~~~ﺎ‪E‬‬

‫ﺑ~~~~~ﺎﻟ"ﻮ‪' A‬ﻵﺧ~~~~~ﺮ ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ﻧ~~~~~ﺺ ﻋﻠ"~~~~~‪' q‬ﻷﺣﺒ~~~~~ﺎ( ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺘﻠﻤ~~~~~ﻮ) ﻟ~~~~~ﻢ ‪F‬ﻜ~~~~~ﻦ ﻣﺠ~~~~~ﺮ) ﺗﻔﻜ"~~~~~ﺮ ‪% [Y(')/‬ﻟﻜﻨ~~~~~‪q‬‬
‫‪99‬‬
‫ﺿﺮ‪Z n(%‬ﺧﻼﻗ"ﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪ :8‬ﺑﺄﻧ~~~~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻻ ‪F‬ﻤﻠ~~~~~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻻﺳ~~~~~~~~~ﺘﻌﺪ') 'ﻟﻨﻔﺴ~~~~~~~~~ﻲ ﻟﻠﺘﻀ~~~~~~~~~ﺤ"ﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘ~~~~~~~~~ﺎ† 'ﻟﺰ'ﺋ~~~~~~~~~ﻞ ‪%‬ﺗﺤﻤ~~~~~~~~~ﻞ‬

‫'ﻟﺼ~~~~~~~~ﻌﻮﺑﺎ; ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﺸ~~~~~~~~ﺎ‡ ﻟﺒﻠ~~~~~~~~ﻮ‪' µ‬ﻟﺨ"~~~~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~~~~ﺮﻣﺪ‪% [Y‬ﺑ"ﻤﻨ~~~~~~~~ﺎ ﻛ~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪' E‬ﻟﺒﺮ‪%‬ﻓﺴ~~~~~~~~ﻮ( ‪F‬ﻤﻀ~~~~~~~~ﻲ ﻓ~~~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫ﻣﺤﺎﺿ~~~~~ﺮﺗ‪ q‬ﺑ‪~~~~~c‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻤﻨﻄ~~~~~ﻖ ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺗﻘ~~~~~ﺎ(‪ E‬ﺑ~~~~~"ﻦ ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ ﻗ~~~~~ﺮ‪ ;Z‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻌ‪~~~~~c‬ﺪ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻢ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻠﻤ~~~~~ﻮ)[‬

‫‪%‬ﺑ~~~~~"ﻦ ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ ‪~~~~~F‬ﺬﻛﺮ‪' z‬ﻟﻘ~~~~~ﺮ‪'% Eu‬ﻟﺤ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﺚ‪% .‬ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ ﺑ~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﻟ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻗﺼ~~~~~ﻮ( 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ ‪%‬ﻋ"ﻮﺑ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻓﺎ‪X‬ﺘ~~~~~ﺪ; ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ‬
‫‪100‬‬
‫'ﻹﺳﻼ‪.A‬‬

‫‪(%‬ﻏ~~~~~~~~ﻢ ‪Z‬ﻧ‪~~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪ EZ ;)'(Z‬ﺗﺼ~~~~~~~~ﺒﺢ ﻣﺴ~~~~~~~~ﻠﻤﺔ ﻣﻨ~~~~~~~~ﺬ ﻋ~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪/ [AS•٥٤ A‬ﻻ ‪Z EZ‬ﺳ~~~~~~~~ﺮﺗ‪c‬ﺎ ﺗﻤﻜﻨ~~~~~~~~ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫‪Z‬ﻗﻨﺎﻋ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﺛﻨ"‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ (‪~~~~~~cFZ‬ﺎ ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ﺣ~~~~~~ﺬ(ﺗ‪c‬ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪' EZ‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﺳ~~~~~~"ﺠﻌﻠ‪c‬ﺎ ﻏﺮ‪F‬ﺒ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﺮﺗ‪c‬ﺎ‬

‫‪F%‬ﻌﺰﻟ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤ~~~~~ﻊ[ ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻢ ‪F‬ﻜ~~~~~ﻦ ‪F/‬ﻤﺎﻧ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻟﻮﻗ~~~~~ﺖ 'ﻹ‪F‬ﻤ~~~~~ﺎ‪' E‬ﻟﻘ~~~~~ﻮ‪' Y‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺬ‪F Y‬ﺠﻌﻠ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ‬

‫ﺗﺼ~~~~~~~ﻤﺪ ‪Z‬ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪ A‬ﺗﻠ~~~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻟﻀ~~~~~~~ﻐﻮ‪~~~~~~~X E/% [y‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﺼ~~~~~~~ﺮ'† 'ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺪ'ﺧﻠﻲ 'ﻟﻤﻜﺘ~~~~~~~ﻮ‪ A‬ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﺻ~~~~~~~ﺪ(‪X‬ﺎ ﺟﻌﻠ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ‬

‫[ ‪%‬ﺗﺼ~~~~~ﺒﺢ ‪y‬ﺮ‪F‬ﺤ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻔ~~~~~ﺮ'¶ ﻟﺪ(ﺟ~~~~~ﺔ ﺟﻌﻠﺘ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺗﻘﻄ~~~~~ﻊ )('ﺳ~~~~~ﺘ‪c‬ﺎ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻜﻠ"~~~~~ﺔ ﻗﺒ~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﺘﺨ~~~~~ﺮ‪¤‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤ~~~~~ﺮ‬
‫‪101‬‬
‫ﺑﻮﻗﺖ ‪y‬ﻮ‪F‬ﻞ ﻓﻠﻢ ﺗﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪) YZ‬ﺑﻠﻮ‪% A‬ﻗﺘ‪c‬ﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻘ"~~~~~ﺖ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﺤ~~~~~ﺎ‪ 8‬ﻣﺘﻌﺒ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺼ~~~~~ﺮ'† 'ﻟﻔﻜ~~~~~ﺮ‪' Y‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺬ‪~~~~~F Y‬ﺪ‪ (%‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻋﻘﻠ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﻣﻜﺘ~~~~~ﻮ ٌ‪A‬‬

‫ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺻ~~~~~ﺪ(‪X‬ﺎ ﻋ~~~~~ﺎﻣ"ﻦ ﻣﺘﺘ~~~~~ﺎﻟ"ﻦ ‪y‬ﺮ‪F‬ﺤ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻔ~~~~~ﺮ'¶ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺒ"~~~~~ﺖ ‪%‬ﺗﺤ~~~~~ﺖ ﻋﻨﺎ‪ٍ ~~~~~F‬ﺔ ‪y‬ﺒ"~~~~~ﺔ ﺧﺎﺻ~~~~~ﺔ ﺗﻨﺘﻘ~~~~~ﻞ‬

‫ﺑ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺣﺎﻟﺘ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﺳ~~~~~ﻲء ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ ‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~~ﻮء‪% .‬ﺣ~~~~~"ﻦ ‪~~~~~F‬ﺌﺲ ‪'%‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ'‪X‬ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﺗﺤﺴ~~~~~ﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺘ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺣﺠﺰ‪~~~~~X%‬ﺎ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫'ﻟﻔﺘ~~~~~~ﺮ‪' n‬ﻟﻮ'ﻗﻌ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑ~~~~~~"ﻦ ﻋ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ [AS•٥•-S•٥ž A‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸ~~~~~~ﻔ"ﺎ; 'ﻟﺨﺎﺻ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﻌﺎﻣ~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﻠ~~~~~~ﻚ‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪ -99‬ﻋﺮﻓﺎ; ﻛﺎﻣﻞ 'ﻟﻌﺸﻲ[ (ﺟﺎ‪% 8‬ﻧﺴﺎء ‪Z‬ﺳﻠﻤﻮ'[ „•‪.٤‬‬
‫‪ -100‬ﻋﺮﻓﺎ; ﻛﺎﻣﻞ 'ﻟﻌﺸﻲ[ (ﺟﺎ‪% 8‬ﻧﺴﺎء ‪Z‬ﺳﻠﻤﻮ'[ „•‪.٤‬‬
‫‪' -101‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „•‪.٤‬‬
‫!‪44‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫'ﻟﻔﺘ~~~~~ﺮ‪ n‬ﻗﻄﻌ~~~~~ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ ﻧﻔﺴ~~~~~‪c‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﻋ~~~~~ﺪ'ً ‪Z‬ﻧ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪ 'w/‬ﺷ~~~~~ﻔ"ﺖ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ( ﻟ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪ EZ‬ﺗﺨ~~~~~ﺮ‪ ¤‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸ~~~~~ﻔﻰ‬

‫ﻓﺴ~~~~~ﻮ‪ M‬ﺗﻌﺘﻨ~~~~~ﻖ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪% A‬ﺗﺼ~~~~~ﺒﺢ ﻣﺴ~~~~~ﻠﻤﺔ[ ‪%‬ﺑﻌ~~~~~ﺪ ‪ EZ‬ﺳُ~~~~~ﻤﺢ ﻟ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺑ~~~~~ﺎﻟﻌﻮ)‪/ n‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﺒ"~~~~~ﺖ 'ﺳ~~~~~ﺘﻨﻔﺬ;‬

‫ﻛﺎﻓ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻔ~~~~~ﺮ„ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﻤﻜﻨ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻻﻟﺘﻘ~~~~~ﺎء ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻣﺪ‪F‬ﻨ~~~~~ﺔ ﻧ"ﻮ‪~~~~~F‬ﻮ(‪% [Œ‬ﻛ~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﺣﺴ~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫ﺣﻈ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪ EZ‬ﺗﻌﺮﻓ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺧ"~~~~~~ﺮ‪ n‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺮﺟ~~~~~~ﺎ‪'% 8‬ﻟﻨﺴ~~~~~~ﺎء 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ‪F‬ﻦ ‪F‬ﻄﻤ~~~~~~ﺢ ‪' YZ‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪EZ ³‬‬
‫‪102‬‬
‫‪F‬ﻠﺘﻘﻲ ﺑ‪c‬ﻢ[ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺷﺮﻋﺖ ﻓﻲ ﻛﺎﺗﺒﺔ ﻣﻘﺎﻻ; ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺠﻼ; 'ﻹﺳﻼﻣ"ﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪Z%‬ﺟ~~~~~~ﺮ; ﻣﺮ'ﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ; ‪'%‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻌﺔ 'ﻟﻨﻄ~~~~~~ﺎ‡ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~ﺎ)‪' n‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻛﺎﻓ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪Z‬ﻧﺤ~~~~~~ﺎء 'ﻟﻌ~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻢ[‬

‫ﻓﺮ'ﺳ~~~~~~ﻠﺖ 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~"ﺦ 'ﻹﺑﺮ'‪"X‬ﻤ~~~~~~ﻲ (ﺋ~~~~~~"ﺲ 'ﻟﻌﻠﻤ~~~~~~ﺎء ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺠﺰ'ﺋ~~~~~~ﺮ[ ‪'%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪﻛﺘﻮ( ﻣﺤﻤ~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟﺒ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻲ 'ﻷﺳ~~~~~~ﺘﺎ‪w‬‬

‫ﺑ~~~~~~ﺎﻷ‪Xh‬ﺮ[ ‪'%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪﻛﺘﻮ( ﻣﺤﻤ~~~~~~ﻮ) ﺣ~~~~~~ﺐ ﷲ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ‪ Y‬ﻛ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﺮ'ً ﻟﻠﻤﺮﻛ~~~~~~ﺰ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪'%‬ﺷ~~~~~~ﻨﻄﻦ‬

‫ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻟﻮﻗ~~~~~ﺖ[ ‪'%‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺪﻛﺘﻮ( ﻣﺤﻤ~~~~~ﺪ ﺣﻤ"~~~~~ﺪ ﷲ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺑ~~~~~ﺎ(‪F‬ﺲ[ ‪'%‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺪﻛﺘﻮ( ﺳ~~~~~ﻌ"ﺪ (ﻣﻀ~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﻣ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﺮ‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺮﻛ~~~~~~ﺰ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺟﻨ"~~~~~~ﻒ ‪%‬ﻣﻮﻻﻧ~~~~~~ﺎ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~~"ﺪ ‪Z‬ﺑ~~~~~~ﺎ 'ﻷﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﻮ)‪% [Y)%‬ﻛ~~~~~~ﻞ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻚ ﺑ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺪ‪M‬‬

‫'ﻻﺳ~~~~~~ﺘﺰ')‪' n‬ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﺗﺠ~~~~~~ﺎ‪~~~~~~X z‬ﺬ' 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ‪%‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪~~~~~~XZ‬ﻢ ﻗﻀ~~~~~~ﺎ‪F‬ﺎ‪ z‬ﻗﺒ~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪﺧﻮ‪ 8‬ﻓ"~~~~~~‪/% q‬ﻋ~~~~~~ﻼ‪E‬‬

‫'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﻓﻜﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺖ 'ﻟﺮﻏﺒ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣﻮﺟ~~~~~~ﻮ)‪ n‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻟﻮﻗ~~~~~~ﺖ[ ‪%‬ﻟﻜﻨ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺖ ﺗﺤﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ‪' ¤‬ﻹﺟﺎﺑ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ‬
‫‪103‬‬
‫ﺑﻌﺾ 'ﻟﺘﺴﺎ•ﻻ; ‪%‬ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ ﺑﻌﺾ 'ﻟﻘﻀﺎ‪F‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺸﻐﻞ ﻓﻜﺮ‪X‬ﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪%‬ﺑﻌ~~~~~ﺪ '‪~~~~~y‬ﻼ† ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ 'ﻟﻮ'ﺳ~~~~~ﻊ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ ﻗﺒ~~~~~ﻞ ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣ‪c‬ﺎ[ ‪%‬ﺟ~~~~~ﺪ; ﺑ~~~~~ﺄ‪ E‬ﻛ"~~~~~ﺎ‪E‬‬

‫ﻟﺘ‪c‬ﺪ‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺪ ﺧﻄ"~~~~~~~ﺮ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ ﻗﺒ~~~~~~~ﻞ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﺴ~~~~~~~ﻤﻰ ﺑﺤﺮﻛ~~~~~~~ﺎ;‬ ‫'ﻟﻌﻘ"~~~~~~~ﺪ‪ n‬ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻌ~~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻢ 'ﻟﻤﻌﺎﺻ~~~~~~~ﺮ ‪F‬ﺘﻌ~~~~~~~ﺮ‬

‫'ﻟﺘﺠﺪ‪~~~~~~~~~~F‬ﺪ‪~~~~~~~~~~X% 104‬ﻲ ﺣﺮﻛ~~~~~~~~~~ﺎ; ﺗ‪~~~~~~~~~~c‬ﺪ‪ M‬ﺑ~~~~~~~~~~ﺪ‪X(%‬ﺎ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~~~~~ﻰ ‪/‬ﻓﺴ~~~~~~~~~~ﺎ) ﺗﻌ~~~~~~~~~~ﺎﻟ"ﻢ 'ﻟ~~~~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ﺑﻔﻠﺴ~~~~~~~~~~ﻔﺎ;‬

‫‪/)%‬ﺻ~~~~~ﻼﺣﺎ;( ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﺻ~~~~~ﻨﻊ 'ﻟﺒﺸ~~~~~ﺮ‪% .‬ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~ﺖ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ ﻗﻨﺎﻋ~~~~~ﺔ ﺗﺎﻣ~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﺄﻧ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻮ ﻧﺠ~~~~~ﺢ )ﻋ~~~~~ﺎ‪' n‬ﻟﺘﺠﺪ‪~~~~~F‬ﺪ‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪' -102‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.٥R‬‬
‫‪ -103‬ﻋﺮﻓﺎ; ﻛﺎﻣﻞ 'ﻟﻌﺸﻲ[ (ﺟﺎ‪% 8‬ﻧﺴﺎء ‪Z‬ﺳﻠﻤﻮ'[ „•‪.٥R„ [٤‬‬
‫‪ -104‬ﺣﺮﻛﺎ; 'ﻟﺘﺠﺪ‪F‬ﺪ ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻲ ﺗﺠﺪ‪F‬ﺪ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ‪/ YZ‬ﺣ"ﺎء ‪%‬ﺑﻌﺚ ﻣﺎ 'ﻧﺪ(’ ﻣﻨ‪% [q‬ﺗﻠﺨ"ﺼ‪ q‬ﻣﻦ 'ﻟﺒﺪ† ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﺤﺪﺛﺎ;[ ‪%‬ﺗﻨﺰ‪F‬ﻠ‪ q‬ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫‪'%‬ﻗﻊ 'ﻟﺤ"ﺎ‪% n‬ﻣﺴﺘﺠﺪ'ﺗ‪c‬ﺎ‪' .‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﺪﻧﺎ‪ E‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ‪Z‬ﻣﺎﻣ‪( .q‬ﺳﺎﻟﺔ )ﻛﺘﻮ('‪ z‬ﺑﻌﻨﻮ'‪' E‬ﻟﺘﺠﺪ‪F‬ﺪ ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻔﻜﺮ 'ﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪' (') .‬ﺑﻦ 'ﻟﺠﻮ‪Yh‬‬
‫'ﻟﻄﺒﻌﺔ 'ﻷ‪%‬ﻟﻰ‪' .‬ﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ 'ﻟﻌﺮﺑ"ﺔ 'ﻟﺴﻌﻮ)‪F‬ﺔ‪' .‬ﻟﺪﻣﺎ‪.A‬‬
‫!‪45‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫‪~~~~~X‬ﺆﻻء ﻓﻠ~~~~~ﻦ ‪F‬ﺒﻘ~~~~~ﻰ ‪Z YZ‬ﺛ~~~~~ﺮ ﻷﺻ~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﻌﻘ"~~~~~ﺪ‪% n‬ﺟﻮ‪X‬ﺮ‪~~~~~X‬ﺎ‪% .‬ﺗ~~~~~ﺮﺑﻂ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻚ ﺑﻤ~~~~~ﺎ (‪Z‬ﺗ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺣ"ﺎﺗ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ‬

‫‪y%‬ﻔﻮﻟﺘ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﻛ"~~~~~~ﻒ ‪Z‬ﻓﺴ~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟﻤﺘﺤ~~~~~~ﺮ(‪ E%‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﺮﺗ‪c‬ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ ﻛ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ )‪F‬ﻨ~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﺳ~~~~~~ﻤﺎ‪F%‬ﺎ ً‬

‫ﻣﺘﺤ~~~~~~ﺮ('ً[ ‪%‬ﺣ"~~~~~~ﺚ ‪Z‬ﻧ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺖ ‪cF‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﻮﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﻨﺸ~~~~~~ﺄ ﻓﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ ﺷ~~~~~~ﺎ‪X‬ﺪ; ﻣ~~~~~~ﺪ‪ r‬ﺑﻄ~~~~~~ﻼ‪ E‬ﻣﺤﺎ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫'ﻟﺘﻮﻓ"~~~~~~ﻖ ﺑ~~~~~~"ﻦ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ‪~~~~~~FZ%‬ﺔ ﺑ"ﺌ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣﻠﺤ~~~~~~ﺪ‪105.n‬ﻓﺈﻧ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺗ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ r‬ﺑ~~~~~~ﺄ‪' E‬ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﺠﺪ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺪ‪ n‬ﻓﺸ~~~~~~ﻠﺖ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫'ﻟﺤ"ﻠﻮﻟ~~~~~~ﺔ )‪' E%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ‪%‬ﺑﺎ‪' E‬ﻟﺜﻘ~~~~~~ﺎﻓﻲ ﻟﻠ"‪~~~~~~c‬ﻮ) 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ‪F‬ﻦ ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺖ ﺗﻌ~~~~~~ﺮﻓ‪c‬ﻢ[ ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~~"ﺲ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻚ ﻓﺤﺴ~~~~~~ﺐ ﺑ~~~~~~ﻞ ‪r)Z‬‬

‫'ﻟﺘﺠﺪ‪~~~~~F‬ﺪ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ )ﻓ~~~~~ﻊ ﻋﻤﻠ"~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻻﺳ~~~~~ﺘ"ﻌﺎ| ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪% [z‬ﻧﺘ"ﺠ~~~~~ﺔ ﻟ~~~~~ﺬﻟﻚ ﺗ~~~~~ﺮ‪ r‬ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺑ~~~~~ﺄ‪ E‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻢ ‪F‬ﺒ~~~~~ﻖ ﻟﻠ"‪~~~~~c‬ﻮ)‬
‫‪106‬‬
‫ﺳﻮ‪Z r‬ﺳﻤﺎﺋ‪c‬ﻢ 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪F‬ﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻢ ‪F‬ﻜ~~~~~ﻦ ‪Z‬ﺣ~~~~~ﺪ ﻣ~~~~~ﻨ‪c‬ﻢ ﻣﺘ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻨﺎ ً ﺑﺼ~~~~~ﻮ(‪ n‬ﺗﺴ~~~~~ﺘﺤﻖ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺬﻛﺮ[ ‪ˆ%‬ﻠ~~~~~ﺖ 'ﻟﺨ"ﺎﻧ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻔﻜﺮ‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﻨﻔ~~~~~ﺎ‡‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﺴ~~~~~~~ﻄﺤ"ﺔ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﻤ"~~~~~~~ﺰ; ﺑ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﺠﺪ‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺪ‪ n‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﺣ"~~~~~~~ﺔ ‪~~~~~~~y‬ﻮ'‪ 8‬ﻋ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺪ ‪y‬ﻔﻮﻟﺘ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ[‬

‫‪%‬ﺗﻮﺻ~~~~~ﻠﺖ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻚ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ ‪ EZ‬ﻣﺜ~~~~~ﻞ ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﺘﻮﻓ"~~~~~ﻖ 'ﻟﻔ~~~~~ﺎﺗﺮ ﻻ ‪F‬ﻤﻜ~~~~~ﻦ ‪F EZ‬ﻄﻤ~~~~~ﺢ ‪Z‬ﺑ~~~~~ﺪ'ً ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺤﻔ~~~~~ﺎˆ‬

‫ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ ‪%‬ﻻء 'ﺗﺒﺎﻋ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻧﺎ‪~~~~~"X‬ﻚ ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ ‪%‬ﻻء ‪Z‬ﺑﻨ~~~~~ﺎﺋ‪c‬ﻢ[ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ ﺧﺎﻓ~~~~~ﺖ ﻛﺜ"~~~~~ﺮ'ً ﺣ"ﻨﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ‪%‬ﺟ~~~~~ﺪ; ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﺨﻄ~~~~~ﺮ‬

‫ﻧﻔﺴ~~~~‪ q‬ﺑ~~~~"ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ‪% .‬ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~ﺖ ﺻ~~~~ﺪﻣﺘ‪c‬ﺎ ‪Z‬ﻛﺒ~~~~ﺮ ﻋﻠ~~~~ﻰ ﺣ~~~~ﺪ ﻗﻮﻟ‪~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺣ~~~~"ﻦ ‪%‬ﺟ~~~~ﺪ; ﻓ~~~~ﻲ ﺻ~~~~ﻠﺐ 'ﻷﻣ~~~~ﺔ‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~ﻠﻤﺔ ﻋﻠﻤ~~~~~ﺎء ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~ﺎ)‪ n‬ﺳ"ﺎﺳ~~~~~""ﻦ ‪F‬ﺮﺗﻜﺒ~~~~~ﻮ‪ E‬ﻧﻔ~~~~~ﺲ 'ﻵﺛ~~~~~ﺎ‪' A‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﻲ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ‪Z‬ﺟﻠ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻟﻌ~~~~~ﻦ ﷲ 'ﻟ"‪~~~~~c‬ﻮ) ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~ﺮ‪' Eu‬ﻟﻜ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ؛ ﻓﻌﺰﻣ~~~~~~ﺖ ﺑﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪Z EZ‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻠﻤﺖ ‪ EZ‬ﺗﻜ~~~~~~ﺮ’ ﻛﺎﻓ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺟ‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~~X‬ﺎ 'ﻷ)ﺑ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﻟﻤﺤﺎ(ﺑ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ'‬
‫‪107‬‬
‫'ﻟﺨﻄﺮ ﻣﻦ 'ﻟﺪ'ﺧﻞ‪.‬‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪ -105‬ﻋﺮﻓﺎ; ﻛﺎﻣﻞ 'ﻟﻌﺸﻲ[ (ﺟﺎ‪% 8‬ﻧﺴﺎء ‪Z‬ﺳﻠﻤﻮ'[ „‪.٥R‬‬
‫‪' -106‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.٥R‬‬
‫‪ -107‬ﻋﺮﻓﺎ; ﻛﺎﻣﻞ 'ﻟﻌﺸﻲ[ (ﺟﺎ‪% 8‬ﻧﺴﺎء ‪Z‬ﺳﻠﻤﻮ'[ „‪.٥S-٥R‬‬
‫!‪46‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~ﺔ )ﻣﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺮ'‪X‬ﻘ~~~~~ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌ~~~~~ﺔ( ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ; ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~ﺔ ﺑ~~~~~ﺜﻼ• ﻣﺮ'ﺣ~~~~~ﻞ‬

‫)‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~ﺔ[ 'ﻷ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~ﺖ ﺑﺒﻘﺎﺋ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺗﺤ~~~~~ﺖ ﺗ~~~~~ﺄﺛ"ﺮ 'ﻟﻔﻠﺴ~~~~~ﻔﺔ 'ﻹﻧﺴ~~~~~ﺎﻧ"ﺔ ﺑﻌ~~~~~ﺪ ‪' EZ‬ﻟﺘﺤﻘ~~~~~ﺖ ‪~~~~~X‬ﻲ ‪%‬ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺘ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ‬

‫ﺑﺠﻤﻌ"~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻷﺧﻼﻗ"~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﺑﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻟ~~~~~~ﻢ ﺗﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺗﺮﺿ~~~~~~ﻰ ﺑﺎﻹﻟﺤ~~~~~~ﺎ)[ ﻓﻘ~~~~~~ﺮ(;‬

‫'ﻻﻟﺘﺤ~~~~~~ﺎ‡ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺎﺋﻔ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺒ‪c‬ﺎﺋ"~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪X%‬ﻨ~~~~~~ﺎ ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺖ 'ﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺜﺎﻧ"~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﺑﻘ"~~~~~~ﺖ ﻓ"‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺪ‪ n‬ﻋ~~~~~~ﺎ‪% [A‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ 'ﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ 'ﻧﻀﻤﺖ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ 'ﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ 'ﻟﺼ‪"c‬ﻮﻧ"ﺔ ‪%‬ﺑﻘ"ﺖ ﻓ"‪c‬ﺎ ﻟﻤﺪ‪ n‬ﺧﻤﺴﺔ ‪Z‬ﺷ‪c‬ﺮ‬

‫!‪47‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫&ﻟﻤﺒﺤﺚ &ﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫&ﻟﻌﻮ&ﻣﻞ &ﻟﻤﺆ‪/F‬ﺔ ‪c‬ﻟﻰ ‪c‬ﺳﻼﻣ‪7‬ﺎ ‪&:‬ﻟﺼﻌﻮﺑﺎ‪& Q‬ﻟﺘﻲ ‪&:‬ﺟ‪7‬ﺘ‪7‬ﺎ‬

‫‪F‬ﺴ~~~~~~ﻮ‡ ﷲ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪Z‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ'(‪X‬ﺎ[ ‪~~~~~~"cF%‬ﺊ ﻟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻷﺳ~~~~~~ﺒﺎ| 'ﻟﻤﺆ)‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﻟﺘﻐ"~~~~~~ﺮ ﺣ"ﺎﺗ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ﺑ~~~~~~ﻞ‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~ﺆﺛﺮ‪ n‬ﻓ"‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ﻓﺘﺒ~~~~~ﺪ‪( Z‬ﺣﻠﺘ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~ﺮ‪ Eu‬ﻓ"~~~~~ﺮ‡ ﻗﻠﺒ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻟﻺﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪ [A‬ﺛ~~~~~ﻢ ﺗﺄﺧ~~~~~ﺬ‪X‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺼ~~~~~ﺪ‪/ M‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ‬

‫ﻣﻘ~~~~~~ﺎﻻ; 'ﻷﺳ~~~~~~ﺘﺎ‪Z w‬ﺑ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻷﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﻮ)‪ Y)%‬ﻓﺘﺮ'ﺳ~~~~~~ﻠ‪F% [q‬ﺠ"ﺒ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻛ~~~~~~ﻞ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ ﺣ"ﺮ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺎ ‪Z%‬ﺷ~~~~~~ﻐﻞ‬

‫ﻓﻜﺮ‪~~~~~X‬ﺎ[ ﻓﺘﻘﺘﻨ~~~~~ﻊ ‪Z‬ﻛﺜ~~~~~ﺮ ﺑﺤﻘ"ﻘ~~~~~ﺔ ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ[ ‪%‬ﺗﻘﺘ~~~~~ﺮ| ‪Z‬ﻛﺜ~~~~~ﺮ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪% A‬ﺗ~~~~~ﺰ)') ﻗﻨﺎﻋﺘ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺑﺄﻧ~~~~~‪q‬‬

‫'ﻟ~~~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳ~~~~~~~~~ﺐ ﻟ‪~~~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ﻓﺘ~~~~~~~~~ﺪﺧﻞ ﻓ~~~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~~~ﻼ‪% [A‬ﺗﺘﻐ"~~~~~~~~~ﺮ ﺣ"ﺎﺗ‪~~~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ‪%‬ﺗﻮ'ﺟ~~~~~~~~~‪ q‬ﺻ~~~~~~~~~ﻌﻮﺑﺎ;‬

‫ﻓﺘﺘﺠﺎ‪~~~~~~~Xh%‬ﺎ[ ﺛ~~~~~~~ﻢ ﺗﻔ~~~~~~~ﺮ ﺑ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻨ‪c‬ﺎ ﺗﺎ(ﻛ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﻠ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪X‬ﺎ ‪XZ%‬ﻠ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺑﻌ~~~~~~~ﺪ ‪ EZ‬ﺷ~~~~~~~ﻌﺮ; ﺑﺄﻧ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻏﺮ‪F‬ﺒ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ‬

‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻌ‪c‬ﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪:T‬ﻻً‪T -‬ﺛﺮ &ﻟﻘﺮ‪ Ax‬ﻓﻲ ﺣ"ﺎ‪ j‬ﻣﺮ‪/‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻛ~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﻟﻠﻘ~~~~ﺮ‪Z Eu‬ﺛ~~~~ﺮ ﻓ~~~~ﻲ ﺣ"~~~~ﺎ‪ n‬ﻣ~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~ﺔ ﻣﻨ~~~~ﺬ ‪y‬ﻔﻮﻟﺘ‪~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ‪%‬ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~ﺖ ﻟ‪~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑ~~~~ﺔ ﻓﺮ‪~~~~F‬ﺪ‪ n‬ﻣ~~~~ﻊ‬

‫'ﻟﻘ~~~~~ﺮ‪ 'w/ Eu‬ﻗﺎ)ﺗ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻤﻮﺳ~~~~~"ﻘﻰ 'ﻟﻌﺮﺑ"~~~~~ﺔ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ (ﺣ~~~~~ﺎ| 'ﻟﺘﻨﺰ‪~~~~~F‬ﻞ[ ﻓﻘ~~~~~ﺪ ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﻣﻐﺮﻣ~~~~~ﺔ ﻛﺜ"~~~~~ﺮ'ً‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮﺳ~~~~~"ﻘﻰ[ ‪%‬ﺧﺎﺻ~~~~~ﺔ ﻣﻮﺳ~~~~~"ﻘﻰ 'ﻷ‪%‬ﺑ~~~~~ﺮ' 'ﻟﻜﻼﺳ~~~~~"ﻜ"ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﺴ~~~~~"ﻤﻔﻮﻧ"ﺔ[ ﺗﻠ~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﻤﺜ~~~~~ﻞ ﻗﻤ~~~~~ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫ﻗﻤ~~~~~~ﻢ 'ﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺮﻓ"ﻌ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻐ~~~~~~ﺮ|[ ‪%‬ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺖ 'ﻟﻤﻮﺳ~~~~~~"ﻘﻰ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﻲ ﻣﺎ)ﺗ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻤﻔﻀ~~~~~~ﻠﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺪ(ﺳ~~~~~~ﺔ[‬

‫ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺖ ﺗﺤﺼ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻓ"‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪Z‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ(ﺟﺎ;[ ‪Z%‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻛ"ﻔ"~~~~~~ﺔ ‪%‬ﺻ~~~~~~ﻮﻟ‪c‬ﺎ ﻟﻠﻘ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ [Eu‬ﻓﻔ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺣ~~~~~~"ﻦ‬

‫ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~~ﺖ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺤﺎ)‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﻋﺸ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪ n‬ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ‪~~~~~~~X‬ﺎ[ ﺻ~~~~~~~ﺎ)‪' EZ M‬ﺳ~~~~~~~ﺘﻤﻌﺖ ﻟﻤﻮﺳ~~~~~~~"ﻘﻰ ﻋﺮﺑ"~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫!‪48‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫'ﻟﺮ')‪~~~~~~~F‬ﻮ[ ‪Z%‬ﻋﺠﺒ~~~~~~~ﺖ ﺑ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪/‬ﻋﺠﺎﺑ~~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻛﺒ"~~~~~~~ﺮ'ً[ ﺛ~~~~~~~ﻢ ﺷ~~~~~~~ﺮﻋﺖ ﺗﺴ~~~~~~~ﺘﺰ‪F‬ﺪ ﻣﻨ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ‪%‬ﺑﻤﺠ~~~~~~~ﺮ) ‪Z EZ‬ﺣﺒ~~~~~~~ﺖ‬
‫‪108‬‬
‫'ﻟﻤﻮﺳ"ﻘﻰ 'ﻟﻌﺮﺑ"ﺔ[ ‪Z‬ﺧﺬ; 'ﻟﻤﻮﺳ"ﻘﻰ 'ﻟﻐﺮﺑ"ﺔ ﺗﻔﻘﺪ ﺟﻤﺎﻟ‪c‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﺣﻼ‪%‬ﺗ‪c‬ﺎ ﻓﻲ ‪wZ‬ﻧ"‪c‬ﺎ‪.‬‬

‫~~~~~ﻒ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺑﺴ~~~~~~ﻤﺎ† 'ﻟﻤﻮﺳ~~~~~~"ﻘﻰ 'ﻟﻌﺮﺑ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺒ~~~~~~ﺮ'ﻣﺞ 'ﻹ‪'w‬ﻋ"~~~~~~ﺔ[ ﻓﺄﻟﺤ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ‬
‫‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻢ ﺗﻜﺘ~ ِ‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪X‬ﺎ ‪/‬ﻟﺤﺎﺣ~~~~~ﺎ ً ﺷ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﺪ'ً ﺣﺘ~~~~~ﻰ ‪Z‬ﺧ~~~~~ﺬ‪X‬ﺎ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﺤ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~ﻮ(‪ Y‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻣﺪ‪F‬ﻨ~~~~~ﺔ ﻧ"ﻮ‪~~~~~F‬ﻮ(‪ [Œ‬ﺣ"~~~~~ﺚ ‪Z‬ﻣﻜﻨ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ‬

‫‪ EZ‬ﺗﺸ~~~~~ﺘﺮ‪ Y‬ﻛﻤ"~~~~~ﺔ ﻛﺒ"~~~~~ﺮ‪ n‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺘﺴ~~~~~ﺠ"ﻼ; 'ﻟﻌﺮﺑ"~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﺑ~~~~~"ﻦ ﺗﻠ~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻟﺘﺴ~~~~~ﺠ"ﻼ; ﻋﺜ~~~~~ﺮ; ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ‬

‫ﺗ~~~~~~ﻼ‪ n%‬ﻟﺴ~~~~~~ﻮ(‪ n‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺑﺼ~~~~~~ﻮ; ‪ AZ‬ﻛﻠﺜ~~~~~~ﻮ‪Z% A‬ﻏﺮﻣ~~~~~~ﺖ ﺑ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻏﺮ'ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﺷ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﺪ'‪% 109‬ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻟﻮﻗ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ ﺑﻠﻐ~~~~~~ﺖ 'ﻟﺜﺎﻧ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﺸ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ n‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺎ ﺳ~~~~~~ﻨﺔ ‪% [AS•٤٦‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪Z‬ﺣﺒ~~~~~~ﺖ ﺻ~~~~~~ﻮ; ‪AZ‬‬

‫ﻛﻠﺜﻮ‪ A‬ﻟﺠﻤﺎﻟ‪ q‬ﻓﻲ ﺗﻼ‪ n%‬ﺗﻠﻚ 'ﻟﺴﻮ(‪' n‬ﻟﻌﻈ"ﻤﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺎ| ﷲ‪.‬‬

‫‪%‬ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~~ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺗﺼ~~~~~~~ﺮ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ ‪ EZ‬ﺗﺴ~~~~~~~ﺘﻤﻊ ﻟﺴ~~~~~~~ﺎﻋﺎ; ‪~~~~~~~y‬ﻮ'‪ 8‬ﻟ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻘ~~~~~~~ﺮ'ء‪% [n‬ﻗ~~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻋﺘﺒ~~~~~~~ﺮ‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪X‬ﺎ ‪ EZ‬ﺣﻈ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻢ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~~ﻲء ‪%‬ﺣ~~~~~~ﺪ‪~~~~~~X z‬ﻮ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﺌﻮ‪ 8‬ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻹ‪h‬ﻋ~~~~~~ﺎ‪' ¤‬ﻟﻔﻈ"~~~~~~ﻊ[ ‪y%‬ﻠﺒ~~~~~~ﻮ' ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫'ﺑﻨ~~~~~ﺘ‪c‬ﻢ ‪ EZ‬ﺗﻐﻠ~~~~~ﻖ 'ﻷﺑ~~~~~ﻮ'| ﺑ"ﻨ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﺑ"~~~~~ﻨ‪c‬ﻢ[ ﺣﺘ~~~~~ﻰ ﻻ ﺗﺼ~~~~~ﻞ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ ‪'wu‬ﻧ‪~~~~~c‬ﻢ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺘﻼ‪ n%‬ﻛﻠﻤ~~~~~ﺔ ‪'%‬ﺣ~~~~~ﺪ‪n‬‬

‫ﺣﺘ~~~~~ﻰ ‪F‬ﺌﺴ~~~~~ﻮ' ﻣﻨ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﺗﺮﻛﻮ‪~~~~~X‬ﺎ ﺗﺴ~~~~~ﻤﻊ ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ ﺗﺸ~~~~~ﺎء[‪% 110‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻋﻤ~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟﺘﺎﺳ~~~~~ﻌﺔ ﻋﺸ~~~~~ﺮ‪ n‬ﺷ~~~~~ﻘﺖ ‪y‬ﺮ‪F‬ﻘ~~~~~ﺎ ً‬

‫ﻣﻐ~~~~~~ﺎ‪F‬ﺮ'ً ﻟﻠﻘ~~~~~~ﺮ‪% [Eu‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻢ ﺗﻔﺘ~~~~~~ﺮ (ﻏﺒﺘ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻹﺻ~~~~~~ﻐﺎء ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻛﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ| ﷲ ﺑﻤ~~~~~~ﺮ‪' (%‬ﻷ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺎ‪% [A‬ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺖ‬

‫'ﻟﺨﻄ~~~~ﻮ‪' n‬ﻷ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~ﻲ ‪Z‬ﺧ~~~~ﺬ; ﺑ"~~~~ﺪ‪X‬ﺎ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~ﻰ (ﺣ~~~~ﺎ| 'ﻟﻘ~~~~ﺮ‪~~~~X Eu‬ﻲ 'ﻟﻤﻮﺳ~~~~"ﻘﻰ[ ﻣ~~~~ﻦ ﺛ~~~~ﻢ 'ﻟ~~~~ﺘﻼ‪ [n%‬ﺛ~~~~ﻢ‬

‫'ﻟﺮﻏﺒ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﺪ‪ n‬ﻟﻔ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻢ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ| 'ﻟﻌﻈ~~~~~~"ﻢ ‪%‬ﻓ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻧ"~~~~~~‪% [q‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺮﻏﻢ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪ EZ‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺘ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ‬

‫ﺑ~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻘﺮ‪' Eu‬ﻟﻜ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ ﺟ~~~~~~ﺎء; ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻣﺘ~~~~~~ﺄﺧﺮ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪ EZ‬ﺑﻠﻐ~~~~~~ﺖ 'ﻟﺘﺎﺳ~~~~~~ﻌﺔ ﻋﺸ~~~~~~ﺮ ‪/‬ﻻ ‪Z‬ﻧ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ‬

‫‪%‬ﺻ~~~~~ﻠﺖ ﻟﻘﻨﺎﻋ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﺧ~~~~~ﻼ‪ 8‬ﻗﺮ'ء'ﺗ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻮ'ﺳ~~~~~ﻌﺔ ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪'% A‬ﻟﻌ~~~~~ﺮ|[ ﺗ~~~~~ﺘﻠﺨﺺ ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻘﻨﺎﻋ~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪ -108‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ[ ;‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ‪F‬ﺤﻲ[ (ﺣﻠﺘﻲ ﻣﻦ 'ﻟﻜﻔﺮ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ 'ﻹ‪F‬ﻤﺎ‪ E‬ﻗﺼﺔ ‪/‬ﺳﻼ‪' A‬ﻟﻜﺎﺗﺒﺔ 'ﻷﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻜ"ﺔ 'ﻟﻤ‪c‬ﺘﺪ‪F‬ﺔ[ 'ﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎ(‬
‫'ﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ[ 'ﻟﻘﺎ‪X‬ﺮ‪ [n‬ﻣﺼﺮ[ „‪.QR‬‬
‫‪ -109‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ[ ;‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ‪F‬ﺤﻲ[ (ﺣﻠﺘﻲ ﻣﻦ 'ﻟﻜﻔﺮ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ 'ﻹ‪F‬ﻤﺎ‪ E‬ﻗﺼﺔ ‪/‬ﺳﻼ‪' A‬ﻟﻜﺎﺗﺒﺔ 'ﻷﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻜ"ﺔ 'ﻟﻤ‪c‬ﺘﺪ‪F‬ﺔ[ „‪.QR‬‬
‫‪110‬‬
‫‪- Maryam Jameelah, Why I Embraced Islam ,publisher: Mohammed Yosuf Khan, Sunnat‬‬
‫‪Nagar Lahore- Pakistan, 2nd Edition, October, 1978,2000, p.2.‬‬
‫!‪49‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪' EZ‬ﻟﻌ~~~~~~ﺮ| ﻟ"ﺴ~~~~~~ﻮ' ‪~~~~~~X‬ﻢ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ‪F‬ﻦ (ﻓﻌ~~~~~~ﻮ' ﺷ~~~~~~ﺄ‪' E‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪/% [A‬ﻧﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪~~~~~~X A‬ﻮ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ‪(' Y‬ﺗﻔ~~~~~~ﻊ‬

‫ﺑ~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻌﺮ| ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻣﺠ~~~~~~ﺮ) ﻗﺒﺎﺋ~~~~~~ﻞ ‪%‬ﻋﺸ~~~~~~ﺎﺋﺮ ﺑﺪ‪~~~~~~F%‬ﺔ ﻣﺘﻨ~~~~~~ﺎﺣﺮ‪/ n‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻣﺴ~~~~~~ﺘﻮ‪' r‬ﻷﻣ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻮ'ﺣ~~~~~~ﺪ‪'% [n‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ‬
‫‪111‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﻜﻨﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﻮ‪Xw‬ﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪yZ‬ﺮ'‪' M‬ﻷ(‬

‫‪%‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻘﻨﺎﻋ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻛﺒ~~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻹﺻ~~~~~~ﺮ'( ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪cF‬ﺎ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪ EZ‬ﺗﻘ~~~~~~ﺮ‪' Z‬ﻟﻘ~~~~~~ﺮ‪' Eu‬ﻟﻜ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ[ ‪%‬ﺗﺪ(ﺳ~~~~~~‪[q‬‬

‫ﺣﺘ~~~~~~ﻰ ﺗﺼ~~~~~~ﻞ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ﺳ~~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~ﻮ‪' n‬ﻟﺮ‪%‬ﺣ"~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻔ~~~~~~ﺬ‪' n‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻗﻔ~~~~~~ﺰ; ﺑ~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻌﺮ| ﺗﻠ~~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻟﻘﻔ~~~~~~ﺰ‪' n‬ﻟﺤﻀ~~~~~~ﺎ(‪F‬ﺔ‬

‫'ﻟ‪c‬ﺎﺋﻠ~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻋ~~~~~ﺎ‪ YZ [AS•٥• A‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻔﺘ~~~~~ﺮ‪' n‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﻲ ﻣﺮﺿ~~~~~ﺖ ﻓ"‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺳ~~~~~ﻤﺤﺖ ﻟ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻔﺮﺻ~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫ﻹﺟ~~~~~ﺮ'ء ﺗﻠ~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻟﺪ('ﺳ~~~~~ﺔ[‪w% 112‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻚ ﻋﻨ~~~~~ﺪﻣﺎ ‪Z‬ﺣﻀ~~~~~ﺮ; ﻟ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪'%‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺪﺗ‪c‬ﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﻤ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~ﺮ‪' Eu‬ﻟﻜ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫'ﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻌﺎﻣ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻧ"ﻮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﻮ(‪% [Œ‬ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺖ ﺗﺮﺟﻤ~~~~~~ﺔ )ﺟ~~~~~~ﻮ(‪ ¤‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﺎ‪~~~~~~X% 113(8‬ﻮ ﻣﺒﺸ~~~~~~ﺮ ﻣﺴ~~~~~~"ﺤﻲ‬

‫ﻋ~~~~~~ﺎ¶ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~ﺮ'‪' E‬ﻟﺜ~~~~~~ﺎﻣﻦ ﻋﺸ~~~~~~ﺮ ﻟﻤﻌ~~~~~~ﺎﻧﻲ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~ﺮ‪% [Eu‬ﺑ~~~~~~ﺪ‪ ;Z‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺑﻘ~~~~~~ﺮ'ء‪~~~~~~X n‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤ~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫[ ‪%‬ﻟﻜﻨ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻟ~~~~~~ﻢ ﺗﻔ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻢ ‪/‬ﻻ 'ﻟﻘﻠ"~~~~~~ﻞ‬ ‫‪'()%‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﺘ‪c‬ﺎ ﺑﺸ~~~~~~ﻐﻒ ‪%‬ﺟﺪ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ[ (ﻏ~~~~~~ﻢ ﻣﻼ‪h‬ﻣﺘ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻟﻔ~~~~~~ﺮ'¶ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺮ‬

‫ﻣﻨ‪~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~ﺪ ‪w‬ﻛ~~~~ﺮ; ﺑ~~~~ﺄ‪' E‬ﻟﺴ~~~~ﺒﺐ ﻓ~~~~ﻲ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~ﻚ ‪~~~~X‬ﻲ 'ﻟﻠﻐ~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻌﺘ"ﻘ~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻛﺜ~~~~ﺮ‪' n‬ﻟﻤﻨﻘ~~~~ﻮ‪' 8‬ﻟ~~~~ﺬ‪% Y‬ﺿ~~~~ﻊ ﻓ~~~~ﻲ‬

‫'ﻟ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﻮ'ﻣﺶ‪% [114‬ﻣﺤ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪%‬ﻻ; 'ﻟﻤﺘ~~~~~~~ﺮﺟﻢ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﻻ ﺗﺘﻮﻗ~~~~~~~ﻒ ﻋ~~~~~~~ﻦ ‪/‬ﻧﻜ~~~~~~~ﺎ( 'ﻟﺤﻘ~~~~~~~ﺎﺋﻖ 'ﻟﻘﺮ‪u‬ﻧ"~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫‪(%‬ﺑﻄ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪/%‬ﺳ~~~~~ﻨﺎ)‪X‬ﺎ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ ‪%‬ﺟ‪~~~~~c‬ﺔ ﻧﻈ~~~~~ﺮ‪' z‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~"ﺤ"ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻟﻮﻗ~~~~~ﺖ ﻗﻠ"ﻠ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻌﻠ~~~~~ﻢ‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﺨﺒ~~~~~ﺮ‪% [n‬ﻗﻠ"ﻠ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻹﻟﻤ~~~~~ﺎ‪ A‬ﺑﻤﺜ~~~~~ﻞ ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~ﺎﺋﻞ 'ﻻﻋﺘﻘﺎ)‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ[ ﻟ~~~~~ﺬ' ﻓﻘ~~~~~ﺪ ﻧﺠﺤ~~~~~ﺖ ﺗﺮﺟﻤ~~~~~ﺔ ﺳ~~~~~ﺎ‪ 8‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫‪/‬ﻗﻨﺎﻋ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺑ~~~~~ﺄ‪~~~~~X E‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~ﺮ‪~~~~~X Eu‬ﻮ ﻣﺠ~~~~~ﺮ) (‪~~~~~F'%‬ﺔ ‪%‬ﻗﺼ~~~~~ﺺ ﻣﺤﺮﻓ~~~~~ﺔ ‪%‬ﻣﻘﺘﺒﺴ~~~~~ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﻮ('‪% 115n‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻢ‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪ -111‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ[ ;‪ .‬ﺣﻤﺪ[ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪ A‬ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻨﻈﺮ‪F‬ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻄﺒ"ﻖ[ „‪.ST‬‬
‫‪Z -112‬ﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ 'ﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ[ ﺟﺎ‪w‬ﺑ"ﺔ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪ A‬ﻟﻤﺎ‪Z 'w‬ﺳﻠﻢ ‪X‬ﺆﻻء‪٥٤„ .‬‬
‫‪ -113‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﺎ‪' 8‬ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﺮ‡ 'ﻟﺒﺮ‪F‬ﻄﺎﻧﻲ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ 'ﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ 'ﻟﺸ‪"c‬ﺮ‪/ n‬ﻟﻰ 'ﻟﻠﻐﺔ 'ﻹﻧﺠﻠ"ﺰ‪F‬ﺔ ﺟﻮ(‪ ¤‬ﺳﺎ‪ E/" 8‬ﻣﺎ ﻧﺸﺮ‪ z‬ﺑ"ﺒﻠ"ﺎﻧﺪ(‬
‫'ﻟﻼﺗ"ﻨ"ﺔ ‪'h‬ﻋﻤﺎ ً ﺑﺄﻧ‪c‬ﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﺮ‪' Eu‬ﻟﻜﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﻻ ﺗﺴﺘﺤﻖ 'ﺳﻢ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ[ ﻓﺎﻷﺧﻄﺎء 'ﻟﻼﻧ‪c‬ﺎﺋ"ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﺤﺬ‪'% M‬ﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﺼﺮ‪ M‬ﺑﺤﺮ‪F‬ﺔ‬
‫ﺷﺪ‪F‬ﺪ‪ n‬ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮ'ﺿﻊ ﻋﺪ‪F n‬ﺼﻌﺐ ﺣﺼﺮ‪X‬ﺎ؛ ‪F‬ﺠﻌﻞ ‪X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﻻ ﺗﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ YZ‬ﺗﺸﺎﺑ‪ q‬ﻣﻊ 'ﻷﺻﻞ‪' .‬ﻧﻈﺮ[ ﺑﺴﺎ‪ A‬ﺑﺮﻛﺔ[ ﺣﺴﺎ‪A‬‬
‫ﺳﺒﺎ‪ [y‬ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺎ; ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻲ 'ﻟﻘﺮ‪' Eu‬ﻟﻜﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ‪Z‬ﻋﻤﺎ‪' 8‬ﻟﻤﺆﺗﻤﺮ 'ﻟﺪ‪%‬ﻟﻲ 'ﻷ‪' 8%‬ﻟﺬ‪ Y‬ﻋﻘﺪ ﻓﻲ ‪y‬ﺮ'ﺑﻠﺲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎ‪' (') [E‬ﻟﻜﺘﺐ 'ﻟﻌﻠﻤ"ﺔ[ ﺑ"ﺮ‪;%‬‬
‫ﻟﺒﻨﺎ‪.٦T„ [AQRS٥ E‬‬
‫‪Z -114‬ﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ 'ﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ[ ﺟﺎ‪w‬ﺑ"ﺔ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪ A‬ﻟﻤﺎ‪Z 'w‬ﺳﻠﻢ ‪X‬ﺆﻻء‪.٥٤-٥•„ .‬‬
‫‪' -115‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.٥٤‬‬
‫!‪50‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫ﺗﺘﻮﻗ~~~~~~ﻒ (ﺣﻠﺘ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻊ ﺗﺮﺟﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ [Eu‬ﺑ~~~~~~ﻞ ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻢ ‪F‬ﻔﻠ~~~~~~ﺢ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻹﻗﻨ~~~~~~ﺎ† ﺑﺈﺑﻌﺎ)‪~~~~~~X‬ﺎ ﻛﺜ"~~~~~~ﺮ'ً ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~ﺮ‪' Eu‬ﻟﻜ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ[ ‪(%‬ﺑﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ﻷﻧ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻋﺮﻓ~~~~~~ﺖ ‪~~~~~~X EZ‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻤﺘ~~~~~~ﺮﺟﻢ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﻮ ‪/‬ﻻ ﻣﺒﺸ~~~~~~ﺮ[ ‪/%‬ﻧ~~~~~~‪F q‬ﺘﻌﻤ~~~~~~ﺪ‬

‫'ﻟﺘﺸ~~~~~~ﻮ‪'% qF‬ﻟﺘﺤﺎﻣ~~~~~~ﻞ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ [Eu‬ﻓﻌ~~~~~~ﺎ); ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ﺟﺪ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺪ ﻟﻠﻘ~~~~~~ﺮ'ء‪'% n‬ﻟﺪ('ﺳ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﺼ~~~~~~ﻮ(‪ n‬ﻣﺘﺼ~~~~~~ﻠﺔ[‬

‫ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺪ‪ n‬ﺛ~~~~~~ﻼ• ‪~~~~~~FZ‬ﺎ‪% [A‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻢ ﺗ~~~~~~ﺘﻢ ﻗ~~~~~~ﺮ'ء‪' n‬ﻟﻤﺼ~~~~~~ﺤﻒ ‪/‬ﻻ ﺑﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪Z EZ‬ﻧ‪c‬ﻜ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻗﻮ'‪~~~~~~X‬ﺎ[ ‪Z%‬ﺻ~~~~~~ﺒﺤﺖ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫ﻛﻌﺠ~~~~~ﻮ‪ h‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺜﻤ~~~~~ﺎﻧ"ﻦ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ ﺣ~~~~~ﺪ ﺗﻌﺒ"ﺮ‪~~~~~X‬ﺎ[ ‪~~~~~X%‬ﻲ ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ﻋﻠﻤﻨ~~~~~ﺎ ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻀ~~~~~ﺔ[‬ ‫'ﻟﻀ~~~~~ﻌﻒ ‪'%‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~ﺮ‬
‫‪116‬‬
‫ﻣﻼ‪h‬ﻣﺔ 'ﻟﺒ"ﺖ[ ‪%‬ﻣﻨﻘﻄﻌﺔ ﻋﻦ 'ﻟﺪ('ﺳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪%‬ﻋ~~~~~ﺎ); ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﺟﺪ‪~~~~~F‬ﺪ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~ﺮ‪ Eu‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﺧ~~~~~ﻼ‪ 8‬ﺗﺮﺟﻤ~~~~~ﺔ ‪Z‬ﺧ~~~~~ﺮ‪% [r‬ﻟﻜ~~~~~ﻦ ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~ﺮ‪ n‬ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~ﺖ‬

‫ﻟﻤﺘ~~~~~~ﺮﺟﻢ ﻣﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻢ ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺪﻋﻰ ﻣﺤﻤ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻣﺎ(ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ)(‪ Œ‬ﺑﻜﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ‪% [8‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪ EZ‬ﺷ~~~~~~ﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻘ~~~~~~ﺮ'ء‪' n‬ﻷﺳ~~~~~~ﻄﺮ 'ﻷ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ‬

‫~~~~~ﺎ‪F‬ﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~ﻌﻮ( 'ﻷ‪% [8%‬ﺷ~~~~~~ﻌﺮ; ‪%‬ﻛﺄﻧ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺗﻘ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ Z‬ﺷ~~~~~~"ﺌﺎ ً ﻣ~~~~~~ﺬ‪X‬ﻼً‬
‫~~~~~ﻌﻮ( ﻣﻐ~ ٍ‬
‫ٍ‬ ‫‪/‬ﻻ ‪%‬ﺣﺴ~~~~~~ﺖ ﺑﺸ~‬

‫~~~~ﻮﺣﻲ ﻣﻨ~~~~~ﺰ‪ 8‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~ﻤﺎء[ ‪%‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻔﻘ~~~~~ﺮ‪' n‬ﻷ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﺗﺮﺟﻤ~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﻜﺘ~~~~~ﺎ‪~~~~~F 8‬ﺬﻛﺮ ﻓ"‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪' EZ‬ﻟ‪~~~~~c‬ﺪ‪M‬‬
‫ٍ‬ ‫ﻛ~‬

‫'ﻟﻤﻨﺸ~~~~~ﻮ) ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ‪'(%‬ء ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤ~~~~~ﺔ ‪~~~~~X‬ﻮ ﺗﻘ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻢ ﻣﻌ~~~~~ﺎﻧﻲ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~ﺮ‪' Eu‬ﻟﻜ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ‪-‬ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﺮ'‪~~~~~X‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~ﻠﻤﻮ‪-E‬‬

‫‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~ﺮ'ء 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ‪F‬ﻦ ‪F‬ﺘﻜﻠﻤ~~~~~~ﻮ‪ E‬ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻹﻧﺠﻠ"ﺰ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ[ ‪F%‬ﻨ~~~~~~ﻮ‪ EZ z‬ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺘ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻟ"ﺴ~~~~~~ﺖ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~ﺮ‪' Eu‬ﻟﻤﺠ"~~~~~~ﺪ[‬

‫ﺑ~~~~~~ﻞ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﻲ ﻣﺤﺎ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻟﺘﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻢ ﻣﻌ~~~~~~ﺎﻧﻲ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~ﺮ‪' Eu‬ﻟﻜ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ‪%‬ﺗﻮﺿ~~~~~~"ﺤ‪c‬ﺎ[ ‪/%‬ﺑ~~~~~~ﺮ'‪ h‬ﺟﻤﺎﻟ"ﺎﺗ~~~~~~‪% q‬ﺑﻼﻏﺘ~~~~~~‪q‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻹﻧﺠﻠ"ﺰ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ[ ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺮ‪ r‬ﺑﻜﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ EZ 8‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﺘﺤ"ﻞ ‪ EZ‬ﺗﺤ~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣﻜ~~~~~~ﺎ‪' E‬ﻟﻘ~~~~~~ﺮ‪Eu‬‬
‫‪117‬‬
‫'ﻟﻜﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻧﺼ‪' q‬ﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪%‬ﻋﺮﻓ~~~~~ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺣ"ﻨ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻟﻤ~~~~~ﺎ‪ 'w‬ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~ﺖ ﺗﺮﺟﻤ~~~~~ﺔ ﺳ~~~~~ﺎ‪ˆ 8‬ﺎﻟﻤ~~~~~ﺔ ‪%‬ﻣﺘﺤ"~~~~~ﺰ‪% [n‬ﺑﻌ~~~~~ﺪ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻚ ‪Z‬ﺑ~~~~~ﺖ‬

‫‪ EZ‬ﺗﻘ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ Z‬ﺗﺮﺟﻤ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻟﻐ"~~~~~~ﺮ ﺑﻜﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ‪( 8‬ﻏ~~~~~~ﻢ ‪Z‬ﻧ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻋﺮﻓ~~~~~~ﺖ ﺗﺮﺟﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ; ﻷﺳ~~~~~~ﺎﺗﺬ‪u n‬ﺧ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻦ ﻣﺜ~~~~~~ﻞ‪F :‬ﻮﺳ~~~~~~ﻒ‬

‫ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻲ[ ﻣﺤﻤ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻼ‪~~~~~~X‬ﻮ(‪% [Y‬ﻋﺒ~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟﻤﺎﺟ~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ'(‪F‬ﺎﺑﺎ)‪% .Y‬ﺗ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ r‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺑ~~~~~~ﺄ‪ E‬ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪' -116‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.٥٥‬‬
‫‪Z -117‬ﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ 'ﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ[ ﺟﺎ‪w‬ﺑ"ﺔ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪' A‬ﻟﺮ‪%‬ﺣ"ﺔ[ ﻟﻤﺎ‪Z 'w‬ﺳﻠﻢ ‪X‬ﺆﻻء[ „‪.٥٦-٥٥‬‬
‫!‪51‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫‪F‬ﻮﺳ~~~~~~ﻒ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻲ[ ‪%‬ﻻ 'ﻟﻼ‪~~~~~~X‬ﻮ(‪ [Y‬ﻛﺎﻧﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ ﺧ~~~~~~ﺎ‪y‬ﺌﺘ"ﻦ ‪%‬ﺗﺮﺟ~~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~~ﺒﺐ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻚ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪~~~~~~X EZ‬ﺆﻻء‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺘ~~~~~~ﺮﺟﻤ"ﻦ ﺳ~~~~~~ﻌﻮ' ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ﺗﺮﺟﻤ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~ﺮ‪' Eu‬ﻟﻜ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺑﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﺘﻮ'ﻓ~~~~~~ﻖ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻊ ﻣﺒ~~~~~~ﺎ)‪' ³‬ﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺎ)‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ‬

‫'ﻟﺴ~~~~~~ﺎﺋﺪ‪ n‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪%(%Z‬ﺑ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪Z%‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻜ~~~~~~ﺎ[ ‪FZ‬ﻀ~~~~~~ﺎ ً ‪' E/‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﺮﺟﻤﺘ"ﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ ﺿ~~~~~~ﻌ"ﻔﺘ"ﻦ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻨﺎﺣ"~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻠﻐﻮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ[‬

‫‪%‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺮﻏﻢ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ ‪ EZ‬ﻋﺒ~~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟﻤﺎﺟ~~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺪ'(‪F‬ﺎﺑﺎ)‪ Y‬ﺣ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪F EZ 8%‬ﺤ~~~~~~~ﺎﻛﻲ 'ﻷﺳ~~~~~~~ﻠﻮ| 'ﻟﻤﺘﺒ~~~~~~~ﻊ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫‪/‬ﻧﺠ"~~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﻤﻠ~~~~~~~ﻚ ﺟ~~~~~~~"ﻤﺲ[ ‪%‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺮﻏﻢ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ ‪ EZ‬ﺷ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪%‬ﺣ‪ q‬ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~~ﺖ ﻣﻤﺘ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪ [nh‬ﺧﺼﻮﺻ~~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﺎﺋﻞ 'ﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﻌﻠ~~~~~~ﻢ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﻘ~~~~~~ﺎ(‪(% [E‬ﻏ~~~~~~ﻢ 'ﻋﺘ~~~~~~ﺮ'‪ M‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺑﺄﻧ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻤ~~~~~~ﺖ 'ﻟﻜﺜ"~~~~~~ﺮ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ‬
‫‪118‬‬
‫ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺘ‪/ [q‬ﻻ ‪ EZ‬ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﺑﻜﺘﺎ‪ˆ 8‬ﻠﺖ 'ﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ 'ﻟﻤﻤ"ﺰ‪ n‬ﻟﺪ‪cF‬ﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪Z%‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~~ﺮ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﻔ~~~~~~ﻮ‡ ﺗﺮﺟﻤ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﻜﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ 8‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪%‬ﺟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺔ ﻧﻈ~~~~~~ﺮ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﻋﺒ~~~~~~ﺮ; ﻋﻨ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ‬

‫ﻗﺎﺋﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ‪ E/ :‬ﺑﻜﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ‪Z 8‬ﺻ~~~~~~ﺮ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻹﺑﻘ~~~~~~ﺎء ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻛ~~~~~~ﻞ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﻤﻜ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪F EZ‬ﻤ"~~~~~~ﺰ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻏ"~~~~~~ﺮ‪[z‬‬

‫‪%‬ﻋﻠ~~~~ﻰ ﻣ~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﺸ~~~~ﻌﺮ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~ﺎ(‪ ³‬ﺑﺎﻟ‪c‬ﻮ‪~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻻﻋﺘﻘﺎ)‪~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﻔﺮ‪~~~~F‬ﺪ‪ n‬ﻟ~~~~‪ .q‬ﻣﺜ~~~~ﺎ ً‪ 8‬ﻋﻠ~~~~ﻰ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~ﻚ ﺑﻜﺘ~~~~ﺎ‪ 8‬ﻟ~~~~ﻢ ‪F‬ﺴ~~~~ﺘﺨﺪ‪A‬‬

‫‪Z‬ﺑ~~~~~ﺪ'ً ﺑ~~~~~ﻞ ﻓﻀ~~~~~ﻞ 'ﺳ~~~~~ﺘﺨﺪ'‪ A‬ﻟﻔ~~~~~ﻆ 'ﻟﺠﻼﻟ~~~~~ﺔ )ﷲ( ‪~~~~~X E/%‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~ﻨ‪c‬ﺞ ﻛﻔ"~~~~~ﻞ ﺑﺸ~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻧﺘﺒ~~~~~ﺎ‪z‬‬ ‫ﻟﻔ~~~~~ﻆ )‪God‬‬

‫'ﻟﻘﺎ(‪' ³‬ﻷ‪(%‬ﺑﻲ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ ﺗﻤﺎ‪F‬ﺰ 'ﻟﻌﻘﺎﺋﺪ 'ﻹﺳﻼﻣ"ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﺗﻘﺮ‪F‬ﺒ‪c‬ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻘﺎﺋﻘ‪c‬ﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪%‬ﺗﺮﺟﻤ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﻜﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ 8‬ﻟﻠﻘ~~~~~~ﺮ‪'( Eu‬ﻓﻘﺘ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪~~~~~~y‬ﻮ'‪' 8‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺪ‪' n‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻗﻀ~~~~~~ﺘ‪c‬ﺎ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸ~~~~~~ﻔ"ﺎ;[ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ(’‬

‫‪/ [AS•٥ž‬ﻟ~~~~~~~~ﻰ ‪Z‬ﺑﺮ‪~~~~~~~~F‬ﻞ •‪% [AS•٥‬ﻟ~~~~~~~~ﻢ ﺗﻔﺎ(ﻗ‪~~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪Z‬ﺑ~~~~~~~~ﺪ'ً[ ‪%‬ﺑﻌ~~~~~~~~ﺪ ‪ EZ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻓ~~~~~~~~ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ‪%‬ﻏ~~~~~~~~ﺎ)(;‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸ~~~~~~ﻔﻰ[ )‪Z‬ﺑ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ(’ ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﻄﺎﻟﻌ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪%Z‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﺎ; ﻓﺮ'ﻏ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ‪%‬ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺖ ﺣﺮ‪F‬ﺼ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ‬

‫ﻛ~~~~~~ﻞ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﺘﻌﻠ~~~~~~ﻖ ﺑﺎﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ‪% .‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪%‬ﺟ~~~~~~ﺪ; ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻘﺴ~~~~~~ﻢ 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~ﺮﻗﻲ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻣﻜﺘﺒ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻧ"ﻮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﻮ(‪Œ‬‬

‫'ﻟﻌﺎﻣ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻜﺜ"~~~~~ﺮ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~ﺐ ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪XZ% .A‬ﻤ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻹ‪~~~~~y‬ﻼ‡ ﻛﺘ~~~~~ﺎ| ﻣﺸ~~~~~ﻜﺎ‪' n‬ﻟﻤﺼ~~~~~ﺎﺑ"ﺢ[‬

‫ﺑﻘﻠﻢ ﻣﻮﻻﻧﺎ ﻓﻀﻞ 'ﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ 'ﻟﻜﻠﻜﺘﻲ‪ -‬ﻣﻦ ﻛﻠﻜﺘﺎ‪-119‬‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪' -118‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.٥٦‬‬
‫‪Z -119‬ﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ 'ﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ[ ﺟﺎ‪w‬ﺑ"ﺔ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪ A‬ﻟﻤﺎ‪Z 'w‬ﺳﻠﻢ ‪X‬ﺆﻻء‪٥ž„ .‬‬
‫!‪52‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫‪%‬ﺑ~~~~~~~~~ﺪ‪ ;Z‬ﺗﻘ~~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪' Z‬ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~~~~~ﺎ| ﺑ~~~~~~~~~ﺘﻤﻌﻦ[ ‪()Z%‬ﻛ~~~~~~~~~ﺖ ‪' EZ‬ﻹ)('‪' Œ‬ﻟﺴ~~~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﺪ ﻟﻠﻘ~~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪ Eu‬ﻻ ‪F‬ﻤﻜ~~~~~~~~~ﻦ ‪EZ‬‬

‫‪F‬ﺘ"ﺴ~~~~~~~ﺮ ‪/‬ﻻ ﺑﻤﻌﺮﻓ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻷﺣﺎ)‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺚ 'ﻟﻨﺒﻮ‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﺘﺼ~~~~~~~ﻞ ﺑ~~~~~~~‪% q‬ﺗﺸ~~~~~~~ﺮﺣ‪ [q‬ﺑ~~~~~~~ﻞ ‪%‬ﻻ ‪F‬ﻤﻜ~~~~~~~ﻦ ﺗﻔﺴ~~~~~~~"ﺮ‬

‫'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪' Eu‬ﻟﻜ~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺗﻔﺴ~~~~~~~~"ﺮ'ً ﺻ~~~~~~~~ﺤ"ﺤﺎ ً )‪ E%‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓ~~~~~~~~ﺔ ‪Z‬ﻗ~~~~~~~~ﻮ'‪' 8‬ﻟﻨﺒ~~~~~~~~ﻲ )ﺻ~~~~~~~~ﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠ"~~~~~~~~‪% q‬ﺳ~~~~~~~~ﻠﻢ(‬

‫'ﻟﺮﺳ~~~~ﻮ‪' 8‬ﻟ~~~~ﺬ‪ Y‬ﺗﻠﻘ~~~~ﻰ ‪~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~ﺎ| ﻋ~~~~ﻦ (ﺑ~~~~‪ q‬ﻟ"ﺒﻠﻐ~~~~‪/ q‬ﻟ~~~~ﻰ ﻋﺒ~~~~ﺎ)‪~~~~X% [z‬ﻲ ﺣﻘ"ﻘ~~~~ﺔ ﻣﻨ‪c‬ﺠ"~~~~ﺔ ‪Z‬ﺳﺎﺳ~~~~"ﺔ‬

‫ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻢ ‪Z‬ﺻ~~~~~ﻮ‪' 8‬ﻟﺘﻔﺴ~~~~~"ﺮ[‪ 120‬ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ‪Z‬ﻛ~~~~~ﺪ; ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ‪' EZ‬ﻟﺘﻔﺴ~~~~~"ﺮ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺬ‪Z Y‬ﻗﻨﻌ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺑﻤﻌ~~~~~ﺎﻧﻲ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~ﺮ‪ Eu‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻢ‬

‫‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺄ; ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ ﺗﻌﻠ"ﻘ~~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﻤﺘ~~~~~~~ﺮﺟﻤ"ﻦ[ ‪/%‬ﻧﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ ﻛﺘ~~~~~~~ﺎ| )ﻣﺸ~~~~~~~ﻜﺎ‪' n‬ﻟﻤﺼ~~~~~~~ﺎﺑ"ﺢ(‪%121 .‬ﻗ~~~~~~~ﺪ ﺗ~~~~~~~ﺄﺛﺮ;‬

‫‪FZ‬ﻀ~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﻜﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ| 'ﻷﺳ~~~~~~ﺘﺎ‪ w‬ﻣﺤﻤ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﺪ‪) 122‬ﻟ"ﻮﺑﻠ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻓ~~~~~~ﺎ‪F‬ﺲ( ﺳ~~~~~~ﺎﺑﻘﺎ ً ﻛﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ| 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪A‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﻤ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟﺮ'ﺑﻄ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻌﻀ~~~~~~ﻮ‪F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﻮﺛ"ﻘ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑ~~~~~~"ﻦ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~ﺮ‪Eu‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻣﻔﺘ~~~~~~ﺮ‡ 'ﻟﻄ~~~~~~ﺮ‡[ ﺣ"~~~~~~ﺚ ﻋ~~~~~~ﺮ‬

‫'ﻟﻜ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ‪'%‬ﻟﺴ~~~~~~ﻨﺔ 'ﻟﻤﻄ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺮ‪ (n‬ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺤﻠ"~~~~~~ﻞ ‪'%‬ﻹﺛﺒ~~~~~~ﺎ;[ ‪Z%‬ﻛﻤﻠ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ )('ﺳ~~~~~~ﺘ‪c‬ﺎ ﻟﻠﺴ~~~~~~ﻨﺔ 'ﻟﻨﺒﻮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ‬

‫‪% EZ‬ﺻ~~~~~~~ﻠﺖ ﻟﻠﺤﻘ"ﻘ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ 'ﻟﻜﺒ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪' r‬ﻟﻘﺎﺋﻠ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑ~~~~~~~ﺄ‪/ E‬ﻧﻜ~~~~~~~ﺎ( 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~~~ﻨﺔ 'ﻟﻨﺒﻮ‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ‪F‬ﻌ~~~~~~~ﺪ ‪/‬ﻧﻜ~~~~~~~ﺎ('ً‬

‫ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺆﻣﻨ"ﻦ ﺑ~~~~~~‪y q‬ﺎﻋ~~~~~~ﺔ ﷲ ‪y%‬ﺎﻋ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺮﺳ~~~~~~ﻮ‪8‬؛ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻘ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ [Eu‬ﻷ‪' E‬ﻟﻘ~~~~~~ﺮ‪' Eu‬ﻟﻜ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ‪F‬ﻔ~~~~~~ﺮ‬

‫ُ‬
‫ﷲَ َ‪ُ "yِ َZ%‬ﻌ~~~~~ﻮ' 'ﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺳ~~~~~ﻮ َ‪%Z%َ 8‬ﻟِ~~~~~ﻲ ْ'ﻷَ ْﻣ~ ِ‬
‫~~~~ﺮ ِﻣ~~~~~ﻨ ُﻜ ْﻢ ۖ ﻓَ~~~~~ﺈِ‪E‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻟ~~~~~ﺔ ﺗﻌ~~~~~ﺎﻟﻰ )‪~~~~~َF‬ﺎ ‪FَZ‬ﱡ‪~~~~~َc‬ﺎ 'ﻟﱠ~~~~~ ِﺬ‪F‬ﻦَ ‪َ u‬ﻣﻨُ~~~~~ﻮ' ‪ُ "yِ َZ‬ﻌ~~~~~ﻮ' ﱠ‬

‫ﺎ‪'ْ %َ ِs‬ﻟ"َﻮْ ِ‪'ْ A‬ﻵ ِﺧ ِﺮ( ‪.‬‬

‫‪124 123‬‬ ‫ُﻮ‪ُ Eِ/ 8‬ﻛﻨﺘُ ْﻢ ﺗُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮ‪ َE‬ﺑِ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺗَﻨَﺎ َ‪ْ h‬ﻋﺘُ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍء ﻓَ ُﺮ ﱡ)‪ِ/ ُz%‬ﻟَﻰ ﱠ‬
‫ﷲِ َ‪'%‬ﻟ ﱠﺮﺳ ِ‬

‫‪%‬ﺑﻌ~~~~~~~ﺪ ‪~~~~~~~y/‬ﻼ† ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ "ﻣﺸ~~~~~~~ﻜﺎ‪' n‬ﻟﻤﺼ~~~~~~~ﺎﺑ"ﺢ" ‪u‬ﻣﻨ~~~~~~~ﺖ ‪' EZ‬ﻟﻘ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪' Eu‬ﻟﻜ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ‪%‬ﺣ~~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫ﻣﻨ~~~~~ﺰ‪ 8‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﷲ[ ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~"ﺲ ﺗﺄﻟ"ﻔ~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻛﺘﺒ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻣﺤﻤ~~~~~ﺪ ﺻ~~~~~ﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠ"~~~~~‪% q‬ﺳ~~~~~ﻠﻢ – ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ‪~~~~~F‬ﺰﻋﻢ ﺟ~~~~~ﻮ(‪ ¤‬ﺳ~~~~~ﺎ‪8‬‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪' -120‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.٥T-٥ž‬‬
‫‪ -121‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ[ ;‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ‪F‬ﺤﻲ[ (ﺣﻠﺘﻲ ﻣﻦ 'ﻟﻜﻔﺮ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ 'ﻹ‪F‬ﻤﺎ‪ E‬ﻗﺼﺔ ‪/‬ﺳﻼ‪' A‬ﻟﻜﺎﺗﺒﺔ 'ﻷﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻜ"ﺔ 'ﻟﻤ‪c‬ﺘﺪ‪F‬ﺔ[ „•‪.Q‬‬
‫‪X-122‬ﻮ ﻣﻔﻜﺮ[ ‪)%‬ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺎﺳﻲ[ ﻧﻤﺴﺎ‪' Y%‬ﻷﺻﻞ[ ‪%‬ﻟﺪ ﻓﻲ ‪Z‬ﺳﺮ‪cF n‬ﻮ)‪F‬ﺔ ﺷﺪ‪F‬ﺪ‪' n‬ﻟﺘﺪ‪F‬ﻦ[ )(’ ﻓﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻓ"ﻨﺎ[ ‪Z%‬ﺻﺒﺢ ﻣﺤﺮ('ً‬
‫ﺛﻘﺎﻓ"ﺎ ً ﺑﺼﺤ"ﻔﺔ ﻓﺮ'ﻧﻜﻔﻮ(ﺗﺮ[ ‪Z‬ﺳﻠﻢ ﻋﺎ‪ [S•Q٦ A‬ﻟ‪ q‬ﻋﺪ‪ n‬ﻣﺆﻟﻔﺎ; ‪Z‬ﺑﺮ‪Xh‬ﺎ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪ A‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻔﺘﺮ‡ 'ﻟﻄﺮ‡[ ‪%‬ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﺻﺤ"ﺢ‬
‫'ﻟﺒﺨﺎ(‪ [Y‬ﺗﻮﻓﻲ ‪ QR‬ﻓﺒﺮ'‪F‬ﺮ ‪' .AS••Q‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻋﺔ 'ﻟﺠﺰ‪F‬ﺮ‪ n‬ﻧﺖ‬
‫‪http://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/icons/2014/12/16/‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪Z-‬ﺳﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -123‬ﺳﻮ(‪' n‬ﻟﻨﺴﺎء ‪Fu‬ﺔ )•‪.(٥‬‬

‫‪Z -124‬ﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ 'ﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ[ ﺟﺎ‪w‬ﺑ"ﺔ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪' A‬ﻟﺮ‪%‬ﺣ"ﺔ ﻟﻤﺎ‪Z 'w‬ﺳﻠﻢ ‪X‬ﺆﻻء‪.٥T„ .‬‬
‫!‪53‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫‪%‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﺒﺸ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻦ ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸ~~~~~~ﺮﻗ"ﻦ 'ﻟﺤﺎﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪% A‬ﻟﻌ~~~~~~ﻞ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ ﺟﻌﻠ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺗ~~~~~~ﺆﻣﻦ‬

‫ﺑ~~~~~~~~ﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﻠ~~~~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻹﺟﺎﺑ~~~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﻤﻘﻨﻌ~~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~~ﻲ ‪F‬ﻘ~~~~~~~~ﺪﻣ‪c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪ Eu‬ﻟﻤﺸ~~~~~~~~ﻜﻼ; 'ﻟﺤ"~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪' n‬ﻟﻜﺒ~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪ [r‬ﺗﻠ~~~~~~~~ﻚ‬

‫'ﻟﺘﺴ~~~~~ﺎ•ﻻ; 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﻲ ﻟ~~~~~ﻢ ﺗﺠ~~~~~ﺪ ﻟ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺣ~~~~~ﻞ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~F) YZ‬ﻦ ‪u‬ﺧ~~~~~ﺮ ‪~~~~~FZ%‬ﺔ ﻓﻠﺴ~~~~~ﻔﺔ ‪Z‬ﺧ~~~~~ﺮ‪ EZ% [r‬ﻋﻘ"~~~~~ﺪ‪n‬‬
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‫'ﻵﺧﺮ‪'% [n‬ﻟﺒﻌﺚ ‪'%‬ﻟﺠﺰ'ء[ ﻟﻌﻠ‪c‬ﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ‪' 8%Z‬ﻟﺘﺴﺎ•ﻻ; ‪Z%‬ﺧﻄﺮ‪X‬ﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻘ~~~~~~~~ﻮ‪ 8‬ﻣ~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ‪% :‬ﺟ~~~~~~~~ﺪ; 'ﻵﺧ~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪' n‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~~~~ﺬﻛﻮ(‪ n‬ﻓ~~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻌ‪~~~~~~~~c‬ﺪ 'ﻟﺠﺪ‪~~~~~~~~F‬ﺪ[ ﻣﻘﺎ(ﻧ~~~~~~~~ﺔً ﺑ~~~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻘﺮ‪Eu‬‬

‫'ﻟﻜ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ[ ﻓ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﻲ ﻏﺎﻣﻀ~~~~~~~ﺔ ‪%‬ﻏﺎﻣﻀ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑ~~~~~~~ﻞ ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻢ ‪Z‬ﺟ~~~~~~~ﺪ ﺟﻮ'ﺑً~~~~~~~ﺎ ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~~ﺄﻟﺔ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~~ﻮ; ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ‬

‫'ﻷ(ﺛﻮ‪w‬ﻛﺴ~~~~~"ﺔ[ ﻷ‪' E‬ﻟﺘﻠﻤ~~~~~ﻮ) ‪F‬ﻌ~~~~~ﻆ ﺑ~~~~~ﺄ‪Z E‬ﺳ~~~~~ﻮ‪ Z‬ﺣ"~~~~~ﺎ‪Z n‬ﻓﻀ~~~~~ﻞ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~ﻮ; 'ﻷﻓﻀ~~~~~ﻞ‪126‬ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~ﺖ‬

‫ﻓﻠﺴ~~~~~~~ﻔﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪cF‬ﺎ ﺗﻘﺘﻀ~~~~~~~ﻲ ‪F EZ‬ﺘﺠﻨ~~~~~~~ﺐ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~~ﺮء ‪w‬ﻛ~~~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~~ﻮ;[ ‪F EZ%‬ﻤﻀ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﺤ"~~~~~~~ﺎ‪n‬‬

‫‪F%‬ﺴ~~~~~~ﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ( 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﺘﻄﺎ†[ ‪y%‬ﺒﻘ~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻟﻔﻠﺴ~~~~~~ﻔﺘ‪c‬ﻤﺎ ﻓ~~~~~~ﺈ‪~~~~~~X E‬ﺪ‪' M‬ﻟﺤ"~~~~~~ﺎ‪' n‬ﻟﻠ~~~~~~ﺬ‪'% n‬ﻟﺴ~~~~~~ﻌﺎ)‪'% n‬ﻟﻤﺘﻌ~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫'ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﻲ ‪F‬ﻤﻜ~~~~~ﻦ ‪ EZ‬ﺗﺘﺤﻘ~~~~~ﻖ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﺧ~~~~~ﻼ‪ 8‬ﺗﻌﺒ"~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻹﻧﺴ~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ ﻧﻔﺴ~~~~~‪% q‬ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ ﻣﻮ'‪X‬ﺒ~~~~~‪% q‬ﻗﺪ('ﺗ~~~~~‪ [q‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ‬
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‫ﺧﻼ‪ 8‬ﺣﺐ 'ﻷﺳﺮ‪'% [n‬ﻷﺻﺪﻗﺎء ‪%%‬ﺳﺎﺋﻞ 'ﻟﺘﺮﻓ"‪' q‬ﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﺮ‪ n‬ﻓﻲ ‪Z‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻜﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪%‬ﺗﻌﻠ~~~~~ﻖ ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻔﻠﺴ~~~~~ﻔﺔ ﻗﺎﺋﻠ~~~~~ﺔ ‪/‬ﻧ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻛﺘﺸ~~~~~ﻔﺖ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﺧ~~~~~ﻼ‪ 8‬ﺗﺠﺎ(ﺑ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻤﺮ‪~~~~~F‬ﺮ‪n‬‬

‫ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺤ"~~~~~~ﺎ‪' EZ n‬ﻻﺳ~~~~~~ﺘﻐﺮ'‡ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺒﺤ~~~~~~ﺚ ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~~ﻌﺎ)‪ n‬ﻻ ‪F‬ﻔﻀ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪/‬ﻻ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﺘﻌﺎﺳ~~~~~~ﺔ[ ﺑ~~~~~~ﻞ ‪%‬ﻻ‬

‫‪F‬ﻤﻜ~~~~~~~~ﻦ ﻟﻺﻧﺴ~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﻣ~~~~~~~~ﻦ ‪/‬ﻧﺠ~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪ h‬ﺷ~~~~~~~~ﻲء ﻧﺒ"~~~~~~~~ﻞ[ ‪ 'w %Z‬ﻗ"ﻤ~~~~~~~~ﺔ ﺣﻘ"ﻘ~~~~~~~~ﺔ ‪/‬ﻻ ﻋ~~~~~~~~ﻦ ‪y‬ﺮ‪~~~~~~~~F‬ﻖ 'ﻹ‪F‬ﺜ~~~~~~~~ﺎ(‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻀ~~~~~~ﺤ"ﺔ ﺑ~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻨﻔﺲ[ ‪/%‬ﻧ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻣﻨ~~~~~~ﺬ ‪y‬ﻔﻮﻟﺘ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺗﺴ~~~~~~ﻌﻰ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ﺗﺤﻘ"~~~~~~ﻖ ﺷ~~~~~~ﻲء ﻣ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻢ ‪ Yw‬ﻗ"ﻤ~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫‪%‬ﻣﻐ~~~~~~ﺰ‪ [r‬ﻓ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻲ ﻻ ﺗﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺪ ﺿ~~~~~~"ﺎ† ﺣ"ﺎﺗ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺨﻄﺎ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺎ ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﻌﺎﺻ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪'%‬ﻷﻓﻌ~~~~~~ﺎ‪' 8‬ﻟﺘﺎﻓ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺔ )‪EZ E%‬‬
‫‪128‬‬
‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ‪X‬ﺪﻓﺎ ً ﺳﺎﻣ"ﺎ ً ‪%‬ﻋﻤ"ﻘﺎ ً‪.‬‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪' -125‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪٥T‬‬
‫‪126‬‬
‫‪- Maryam Jameelah, Why I Embraced Islam, publisher: Mohammed Yosuf Khan, Sunnat‬‬
‫‪Nagar Lahore- Pakistan, 2nd Edition, October, 1978,2000, p.6.‬‬
‫‪'-127‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „•‪.٥‬‬
‫‪Z-128‬ﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ 'ﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ[ ﺟﺎ‪w‬ﺑ"ﺔ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪ A‬ﻟﻤﺎ‪Z 'w‬ﺳﻠﻢ ‪X‬ﺆﻻء‪.٦R„ .‬‬
‫!‪54‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫ﺛﺎﻧ"ًﺎ‪ -‬ﻣﺮ&ﺳﻼﺗ‪7‬ﺎ ﻣﻊ &ﻟﻤﻮ‪:mF:F‬‬

‫('ﺳ~~~~~~ﻠﺖ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋ~~~~~~ﺪ)' ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻌﻠﻤ~~~~~~ﺎء 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ ‪w%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻚ ﺑﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪() EZ‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ‬

‫'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ ﺟ"~~~~~~ﺪ'ً[ ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪y‬ﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﻖ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~ﺮ‪'% Eu‬ﻟﺴ~~~~~~ﻨﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻟﻜ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻣﺮ'ﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﺗ‪c‬ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻷﺳ~~~~~~ﺘﺎ‪Z w‬ﺑ~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫'ﻷﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~ﻮ)‪ 129Y)%‬ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ ﺷ~~~~~ﻜﻠﺖ ﻧﻘﻄ~~~~~ﺔ ﺗﺤ~~~~~ﻮ‪ 8‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺣ"ﺎﺗ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ ﻋﺮﻓ~~~~~ﺖ 'ﻷﺳ~~~~~ﺘﺎ‪' w‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~ﻮ)‪Y)%‬‬

‫ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ ‪y‬ﺮ‪~~~~~F‬ﻖ ﻣﻘﺎﻟ~~~~~ﺔ ﻧﺸ~~~~~ﺮ; ﻟ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻣﺠﻠ~~~~~ﺔ ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~ﺖ ﺗﺼ~~~~~ﺪ( ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺟﻨ~~~~~ﻮ| ‪/‬ﻓﺮ‪F‬ﻘ"~~~~~ﺎ[ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ‬

‫‪Z‬ﻋﺠﺒ~~~~~~~ﺖ ﺟ~~~~~~~ﺪ'ً ﺑﻤﻀ~~~~~~~ﻤﻮ‪~~~~~~~X E‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻤﻘﺎﻟ~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻣﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ )ﻓﻌ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻟﻤﺮ'ﺳ~~~~~~~ﻠﺔ 'ﻷﺳ~~~~~~~ﺘﺎ‪' w‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~~~ﻮ)‪FZ Y)%‬ﻀ~~~~~~~ﺎ ً‬

‫ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~ﺖ ﻧﺼ~~~~~"ﺤﺔ 'ﻷﺳ~~~~~ﺘﺎ‪ w‬ﺳ~~~~~"ﺪ ﻗﻄ~~~~~ﺐ ﻟ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺑ~~~~~ﺄ‪ E‬ﺗﺮ'ﺳ~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~ﻮ)‪ [Y)%‬ﻓﺄ(ﺳ~~~~~ﻠﺖ ﻟ~~~~~‪( q‬ﺳ~~~~~ﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ‬

‫ﻋﻨﻮ'ﻧ~~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﺑﺎﻛﺴ~~~~~~~ﺘﺎ‪% [E‬ﻗ~~~~~~~ﺪ ﺟﺎء‪~~~~~~~X‬ﺎ 'ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺮ) ﺑﻌ~~~~~~~ﺪ ﻗﺮ'ﺑ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~~‪c‬ﺮ‪F‬ﻦ‪ .‬ﻓﻔﺮﺣ~~~~~~~ﺖ ﺑ~~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻛﺜ"~~~~~~~ﺮ'ً[‬

‫‪'%‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﺘﻤﺮ; ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻤﺮ'ﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ; ﺑ"ﻨ‪c‬ﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻗﺮ'ﺑ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺜﻼ• ﺳ~~~~~~ﻨﻮ';[ ‪%‬ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺖ ﺣﺮ‪F‬ﺼ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪ EZ‬ﺗﻨﻘ~~~~~~ﻞ‬

‫ﻟ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻣﺮ'ﺳ~~~~~ﻼﺗ‪c‬ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﻘ~~~~~ﺎ‪ 8‬ﻋﻨ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ‪Z‬ﻋ~~~~~ﻼ‪Z A‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻜ~~~~~ﺎ ‪%‬ﻛﻨ~~~~~ﺪ'‪% .‬ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ ‪y‬ﺮﺣ~~~~~ﺖ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻣﺮ'ﺳ~~~~~ﻼﺗ‪c‬ﺎ‬

‫‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﺌﻠﺔ ﻛﺜ"~~~~~~ﺮ‪% [n‬ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪~~~~~~cˆZ‬ﺮ; ﻋﻤ~~~~~~ﻖ ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺘ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻌﺔ ﻋﻠﻤ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ﻓﺴ~~~~~~ﺄﻟﺘ‪ q‬ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ ﺷﺨﺼ~~~~~~"ﺎ;‬
‫‪130‬‬
‫ﻛﺒ"ﺮ‪% [n‬ﻧﺎﻗﺸﺘ‪ q‬ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ ﻣﻄﻮﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎ; ﻗﺪ ‪Z‬ﺛﺎ(‪X%‬ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﺸﺨﺼ~~~~~~"ﺎ; ﺷ~~~~~~ﺎ‪% z‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻲ ﷲ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪X‬ﻠﻮ‪~~~~~~X% 131[Y‬ﻮ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻌﻠﻤ~~~~~~ﺎء 'ﻟﻜﺒ~~~~~~ﺎ( ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫'ﻟ‪c‬ﻨ~~~~~ﺪ[ ‪F%‬ﻌ~~~~~ﺪ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﺠ~~~~~ﺪ)‪F‬ﻦ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ[ ﻓﻈﻨ~~~~~ﺖ ‪Z‬ﻧ~~~~~‪' )'(Z q‬ﺧﺘ~~~~~ﺮ'† ﻣ~~~~~ﺬ‪X‬ﺐ ﺟﺪ‪~~~~~F‬ﺪ ﺧ~~~~~ﺎ(‪ ¤‬ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~~ﺬ'‪X‬ﺐ 'ﻷ(ﺑﻌ~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ﻟﻜ~~~~~~~ﻦ ‪%‬ﺿ~~~~~~~ﺢ ﻟ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~~ﻮ)‪' EZ Y)%‬ﻟﺸ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪% z‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﷲ ‪F‬ﺴ~~~~~~~ﻌﻰ ﻟﻠﺘﻘﺮ‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺐ ﺑ~~~~~~~"ﻦ‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪X-129‬ﻮ ‪Z‬ﺑﻮ 'ﻷﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻦ ‪Z‬ﺣﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ 'ﻟﻤﻮ)‪Z [Y)%‬ﻣ"ﺮ 'ﻟﺠﻤﺎﻋﺔ 'ﻹﺳﻼﻣ"ﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎ‪'% [E‬ﻟ‪c‬ﻨﺪ[ ‪%‬ﻣﺆﺳﺴ‪c‬ﺎ[ ‪%‬ﻟﺪ ﻋﺎ‪[AS•R• A‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺣ"ﺪ( ‪Z‬ﺑﺎ) ‪%‬ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺗﻌﻠ"ﻤﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪F‬ﺪ ‪'%‬ﻟﺪ‪ z‬ﻓﺘﻌﻠﻢ 'ﻟﻘﺮ‪'% Eu‬ﻟﻌﺮﺑ"ﺔ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﺤﺪ‪F‬ﺚ ‪'%‬ﻟﻔﻘﺔ[ ﺗﺮ‪ ’Z‬ﺟﺮ‪F‬ﺪ‪ n‬ﻣﺴﻠﻢ 'ﻷﺳﺒﻮﻋ"ﺔ 'ﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺼﺪ(‬
‫ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻌﺎﺻﻤﺔ[ ﺗﻮﻓﻲ ﻋﺎ‪' [AS•ž• A‬ﻧﻈﺮ ‪F‬ﻮﺳﻒ 'ﻟﻘﺮﺿﺎ‪ [Y%‬ﻓﻲ ‪' †')%‬ﻷﻋﻼ‪ [A‬ﻣﻘﺎ‪ 8‬ﺟﺮ‪F‬ﺪ‪' n‬ﻟﺸﺮ‡ 'ﻟﻘﻄﺮ‪F‬ﺔ[ ‪[QRS٥‬‬
‫‪https://www.al-sharq.com/news/details/352887‬‬
‫ً‬
‫‪'w -130‬ﻛﺮ 'ﻷﻋﻈﻤﻲ[ ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ 'ﻟﻤ‪c‬ﺎﺟﺮ‪ n‬ﻣﻦ 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪F‬ﺔ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪% A‬ﻣﻦ ‪Z‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻜﺎ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎ‪ E‬ﺑﺤﺜﺎ ﻋﻦ 'ﻟﺤﻘ"ﻘﺔ ‪'%‬ﻹ‪F‬ﻤﺎ‪E‬‬
‫„‪.ST-Sž‬‬
‫‪% -131‬ﻟﺪ ﻓﻲ )ﻟ‪c‬ﻲ ﻓﻲ 'ﻟ‪c‬ﻨﺪ ﻋﺎ‪X' [ASžR• A‬ﺘﻢ ‪'%‬ﻟﺪ‪ z‬ﺑﺘﻌﻠ"ﻤ‪ q‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺣﻔﻆ 'ﻟﻘﺮ‪ [Eu‬ﻟﻘﺐ ﺑﻘﻄﺐ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻦ[ ﺻﺎ( ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻋﻘ"ﺪ‪n‬‬
‫‪%‬ﻓ"ﻠﺴﻮ‪% [M‬ﻣﺤﺪ•[ ﻟ‪ q‬ﻗﺮ'ﺑﺔ •‪ ٤‬ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺎ ً ﺑﻌﻀ‪c‬ﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑ"ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﺑﻌﻀ‪c‬ﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺎ(ﺳ"ﺔ‪' .‬ﻧﻈﺮ[ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺸ"ﺮ 'ﻟﺴ"ﻜﻮﺗﻲ[ 'ﻹﻣﺎ‪' A‬ﻟﻤﺠﺪ)‪.‬‬
‫'ﻟﻤﺤﺪ• 'ﻟﺸﺎ‪% z‬ﻟﻲ ﷲ 'ﻟﺪ‪X‬ﻮﻟﻲ[ ﺣ"ﺎﺗ‪) q‬ﻋﻮﺗ‪' (') [q‬ﺑﻦ ﺣﺰ‪ [A‬ﺑ"ﺮ‪ [;%‬ﻟﺒﻨﺎ‪' [AS••• [E‬ﻟﻄﺒﻌﺔ 'ﻷ‪%‬ﻟﻰ[ „‪-••-Q٦-Q٥‬‬
‫‪.٤R‬‬
‫!‪55‬‬
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 ‫'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺬ'‪X‬ﺐ 'ﻷ(ﺑﻌ~~~~~~ﺔ[ ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ﺳ~~~~~~ﺄﻟﺘ‪ q‬ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~ﺎﻋﺮ 'ﻟﻔ"ﻠﺴ~~~~~~ﻮ‪' M‬ﻟﻤﺸ~~~~~~‪c‬ﻮ( ﻣﺤﻤ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪/‬ﻗﺒ~~~~~~ﺎ‪Z% 132[8‬ﺑ~~~~~~ﺪ;‬

‫‪/‬ﻋﺠﺎﺑ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﺪ ﻟﻨﺼ~~~~~~ﺮﺗ‪' q‬ﻟﻘﻮﻣ"~~~~~~ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﻮ‪y‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺷ~~~~~~ﻌﺮ‪% [z‬ﻟﻜ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﻮ)‪~~~~~~F Y)%‬ﺮ‪Z r‬ﻧ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫'ﻷﻣ~~~~~ﻮ( 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﻲ ﺑ~~~~~ﺎﻟﻎ ﻓ"‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪/‬ﻗﺒ~~~~~ﺎ‪( 8‬ﺣﻤ~~~~~ﺔ ﷲ‪ .‬ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ﺗﺤ~~~~~ﺪﺛﺖ ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ (ﺋ~~~~~"ﺲ ﻣﺼ~~~~~ﺮ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻟﻮﻗ~~~~~ﺖ‬

‫ﺟﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪ 8‬ﻋﺒ~~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟﻨﺎﺻ~~~~~~~ﺮ ﻣﺒ"ﻨ~~~~~~~‪~~~~~~~cFZ( q‬ﺎ ﻓ"~~~~~~~‪ q‬ﺑﺄﻧ~~~~~~~‪ q‬ﺷ~~~~~~~ﺨﺺ ‪F‬ﺮ‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺪ ‪F EZ‬ﻌﻤ~~~~~~~ﻞ ﻟﻨﻔﺴ~~~~~~~‪% q‬ﻟﻤﺠ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪z‬‬

‫'ﻟﺸﺨﺼ~~~~~~ﻲ[ ‪ EZ%‬ﻣﺴ~~~~~~ﺎﻋﺪ'ﺗ‪ q‬ﻹﻓﺮ‪F‬ﻘ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ‪X‬ﻲ ‪/‬ﻻ )ﻋﺎ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﺷﺨﺼ~~~~~~"ﺔ ﻟ~~~~~~‪X% [q‬ﻨ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﺘﺒ~~~~~~"ﻦ ﻟﻨ~~~~~~ﺎ ﻓ‪c‬ﻤ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ‬

‫'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪﻗ"ﻖ ﻟﺸﺨﺼ~~~~~~"ﺘ‪ q‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺮﻏﻢ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺪﻋﺎ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﻜﺒ"~~~~~~ﺮ‪ n‬ﺣﻮﻟ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻟﻮﻗ~~~~~~ﺖ ‪%‬ﺷ~~~~~~‪c‬ﺮﺗ‪q‬‬

‫'ﻟﻌﻈ"ﻤﺔ ‪/‬ﻻ ‪X EZ‬ﺬ' ﻛﻠ‪ q‬ﻟﻢ ‪F‬ﺆﺛﺮ ﻓﻲ (‪cFZ‬ﺎ ﺑ‪.q‬‬

‫ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ﺳ~~~~~ﺄﻟﺘ‪ q‬ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﺎ‪Z 8‬ﺗ~~~~~ﺎﺗﻮ(‪%133 Œ‬ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ ﻓﻌﻠ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﺮﻛ"~~~~~ﺎ‪Z% .‬ﺑ~~~~~ﺪ; ‪/‬ﻋﺠﺎﺑ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺑﺴ~~~~~ﻌ"ﺪ‬

‫'ﻟﻨﻮ(ﺳ~~~~~~ﻲ‪ 134‬ﻣﻤﺘﺪﺣ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﺣ"~~~~~~ﺚ ﻗﺎﻟ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻋﻨ~~~~~~‪/ :q‬ﻧ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻟ~~~~~~"ﺲ ﺑﻤﺒﺎﻟﻐ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪ EZ‬ﻧﻘ~~~~~~ﻮ‪ E/ :8‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ ﺗﺒﻘ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫'ﻹ‪F‬ﻤ~~~~~ﺎ‪' E‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﺮﻛ"~~~~~ﺎ ‪/‬ﻧﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﺮﺟ~~~~~ﻊ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﺠ‪~~~~~c‬ﻮ) 'ﻟﻤﺜ~~~~~ﺎﺑﺮ‪ n‬ﻟﺒ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻊ 'ﻟﺰﻣ~~~~~ﺎ‪' E‬ﻟﻨﻮ(ﺳ~~~~~ﻲ[‬

‫‪%‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﺄﻟﺘ‪FZ q‬ﻀ~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪y‬ﺎﺋﻔ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻘﺎ)‪F‬ﺎﻧ"~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺖ ‪u‬ﻧ~~~~~~ﺬ'‪ Œ‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺑﺪ'‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻧﺘﺸ~~~~~~ﺎ(‪X‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﺗﺄﺳ"ﺴ~~~~~~‪c‬ﺎ‬

‫)ﻣﺴ~~~~~~~ﺎﺟﺪ 'ﻟﻀ~~~~~~~ﺮ'(( ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ ‪Z‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻜ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪~~~~~~~X E/ .‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻨﻘﺎﺷ~~~~~~~ﺎ; ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~~ﺖ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ ‪h‬ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ ‪cF‬ﻮ)‪F‬ﺘ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ‪%‬ﻟﻜ~~~~~~~ﻦ‬
‫‪135‬‬
‫‪Z‬ﺳ‪c‬ﻤﺖ ﻓﻲ ‪Fh‬ﺎ)‪' n‬ﻟﻮﻋﻲ ‪'%‬ﻟﻔ‪c‬ﻢ ‪'%‬ﻟﻨﻀﺞ ﻋﻨﺪ‪X‬ﺎ ﻋﻦ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪X% A‬ﻲ ‪cF‬ﻮ)‪F‬ﺔ‪.‬‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪X -132‬ﻮ 'ﻟﺸﺎﻋﺮ ‪'%‬ﻟﻔ"ﻠﺴﻮ‪ M‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ 'ﻗﺒﺎ‪% [8‬ﻟﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎ‪ E‬ﻋﺎ‪ [ASTžž A‬ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮ‪ Eu‬ﻣﻨﺬ 'ﻟﺼﻐﺮ[ )(’ ‪Z%‬ﻛﻤﻞ 'ﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ‬
‫'ﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌ"ﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺮ‪F‬ﻄﺎﻧ"ﺎ[ ‪ 8%Z‬ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ‪F‬ﻄﻠﻖ ﻋﻠ"‪ q‬ﻟﻘﺐ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪ [A‬ﺗﻮﻓﻲ ﻋﺎ‪' .AS••T A‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻋﺔ 'ﻟﺠﺰ‪F‬ﺮ‪n‬‬
‫‪http://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/icons/2015/6/22/‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪/-‬ﻗﺒﺎ‪.8‬‬

‫‪X -133‬ﻮ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻛﻤﺎ‪Z 8‬ﺗﺎﺗﻮ(‪% Œ‬ﻟﺪ ﻋﺎ‪X% [STTS A‬ﻮ ﻗﺎﺋﺪ 'ﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ 'ﻟﺘﺮﻛ"ﺔ 'ﻟﻮ‪y‬ﻨ"ﺔ[ ‪X%‬ﻮ 'ﻟﺬ‪%Z Y‬ﻗﻊ 'ﻟ‪c‬ﺰ‪F‬ﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺟ"ﺶ‬
‫'ﻟ"ﻮﻧﺎﻧ""ﻦ[ ‪X%‬ﻮ ‪FZ‬ﻀﺎ ً ‪( 8%Z‬ﺋ"ﺲ ‪'(h%‬ء ﻟﺘﺮﻛ"ﺎ[ ﺟﺮ‪F‬ﺒﻲ ﻧﺴ"ﺒﺔ[ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ[ (ﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻟﻨ"ﻞ )(ﺟﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺎﺟﺴﺘ"ﺮ ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﺘﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ 'ﻟﻌﺎ‪[A‬‬
‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻛﻤﺎ‪Z 8‬ﺗﺎﺗﻮ(‪ z%)% Œ‬ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ 'ﻟﻮ‪y‬ﻨ"ﺔ 'ﻟﺘﺮﻛ"ﺔ[ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ‪ 8‬ﻣﺎ‪ [Y‬ﻛﻠ"ﺔ 'ﻟﻌﻠﻮ‪' A‬ﻻﻧﺴﺎﻧ"ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋ"ﺔ[ ﻗﺴﻢ 'ﻟﺘﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ[‬
‫'ﻟﺴﻨﺔ ‪.AQRSž[AQRS٦‬‬
‫‪ -134‬ﺳﻌ"ﺪ 'ﻟﻨﻮ(ﺳﻲ[ ‪%‬ﻟﺪ ﻋﺎ‪ [ASTž٦ A‬ﺑﺪﻟ"ﺲ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺮﻛ"ﺎ[ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ‪%‬ﻓ"ﻠﺴﻮ‪ M‬ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﻛﺮ)‪Z [Y‬ﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﺎء 'ﻹﺻﻼ˜ 'ﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻋﺼﺮ‪ [z‬ﺗﻮﻓﻲ ‪' [AS•٦R‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺪ‪F‬ﻊ 'ﻟﺰﻣﺎ‪ E‬ﺳﻌ"ﺪ 'ﻟﻨﻮ(ﺳﻲ[ 'ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ‪F‬ﺘﺼﻔﺢ (ﺳﺎﺋﻞ 'ﻟﻨﻮ([ )'( ﺳﻮ‪h‬ﻟﺮ ﻟﻨﺸﺮ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻮ‪Fh‬ﻊ[ 'ﻟﻘﺎ‪X‬ﺮ‪[n‬‬
‫ﻣﺼﺮ[ „‪.ž-٦‬‬
‫ً‬
‫‪'w -135‬ﻛﺮ 'ﻷﻋﻈﻤﻲ[ ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ 'ﻟﻤ‪c‬ﺎﺟﺮ‪ n‬ﻣﻦ 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪F‬ﺔ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪% A‬ﻣﻦ ‪Z‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻜﺎ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎ‪ E‬ﺑﺤﺜﺎ ﻋﻦ 'ﻟﺤﻘ"ﻘﺔ ‪'%‬ﻹ‪F‬ﻤﺎ‪[E‬‬
‫„‪.ST‬‬
‫!‪56‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜًﺎ ً‪ -‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ‪c‬ﺳﻼﻣ‪7‬ﺎ‪:‬‬

‫ﻗ~~~~~~ﺮ(; ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺑﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻤﺮ'ﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ; ‪ EZ‬ﺗﻌﺘﻨ~~~~~~ﻖ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﺑﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ (ﺣﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪y‬ﻮ‪F‬ﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫'ﻟﺒﺤ~~~~~~~ﺚ 'ﺳ~~~~~~~ﺘﻤﺮ; ﻋﺸ~~~~~~~ﺮ ﺳ~~~~~~~ﻨﻮ'; )‪ (S•٥٤-S•٤٤‬ﻓﻜﺎﻧ~~~~~~~ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺼ~~~~~~~ﻔﻮ‪' n‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺬ‪F‬ﻦ ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻢ‬

‫‪~~~~~~~~~~F‬ﺪﺧﻠﻮ' 'ﻟ~~~~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ‪/‬ﻻ ﺑﻌ~~~~~~~~~~ﺪ )('ﺳ~~~~~~~~~~ﺎ; ﻋﻤ"ﻘ~~~~~~~~~~ﺔ ‪%‬ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸ~~~~~~~~~~ﺎ; ﻣﺘﺸ~~~~~~~~~~ﻌﺒﺔ[ ‪ %Z‬ﻣﻮ'‪h‬ﻧ~~~~~~~~~~ﺎ; )ﻗ"ﻘ~~~~~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﻔﻠﺴ~~~~ﻔﺎ; 'ﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔ~~~~ﺔ ﺣ~~~~ﺪ• ‪~~~~X‬ﺬ' ‪FZ‬ﻀ~~~~ﺎ ً ﻓ~~~~ﻲ ﺣ"~~~~ﺎ‪ n‬ﻛ~~~~ﻞ ﻣ~~~~ﻦ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤ~~~~ﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿ~~~~ﻮﻋ"ﺔ[ ﺑ~~~~"ﻦ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~ﻼ‪A‬‬

‫‪(%‬ﺟ~~~~~~~ﺎء ﺟ~~~~~~~ﺎ(‪[139Y)%‬‬ ‫‪138‬‬

‫‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪% [136‬ﻧﺎﺻ~~~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ )‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~~‪% 137[q‬ﻣﺤﻤ~~~~~~~ﺪ ﻣﺎ(ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺎ)‪ Œ%‬ﺑﻜﺘ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪[8‬‬

‫‪%‬ﻏ"~~~~~~ﺮ‪X‬ﻢ‪ .‬ﻓﻠ~~~~~~ﻢ ‪F‬ﺤ~~~~~~ﺪ• ﻗ~~~~~~ﻂ ‪ EZ‬ﺗﺤ~~~~~~ﻮ‪ 8‬ﻣﻔﻜ~~~~~~ﺮ ‪ %Z‬ﻛﺎﺗ~~~~~~ﺐ ‪ %Z‬ﻣﺜﻘ~~~~~~ﻒ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﺑﻐﺘ~~~~~~ﺔً[ ﺑ~~~~~~ﺪ‪E%‬‬

‫)('ﺳ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪ %Z‬ﺑﺤ~~~~~~ﺚ )ﻗ"~~~~~~ﻖ ‪%‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~~F‬ﻮ‪ A‬ﻋ"~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻷﺿ~~~~~~ﺤﻰ 'ﻟﻤﺒ~~~~~~ﺎ(‪ [AS•٦S/٥/Q٤ Œ‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﺮ(; ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ‬

‫‪ EZ‬ﺗﺴ~~~~~ﻠﻢ ﻓ~~~~~ﺬ‪X‬ﺒﺖ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ ﻣﻘ~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟﺒﻌﺜ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺑ~~~~~ﺮ‪%‬ﻛﻼ‪F‬ﻦ[ ‪%‬ﻧﻄﻘ~~~~~ﺖ 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~‪c‬ﺎ)ﺗ"ﻦ ﺷ~~~~~‪c‬ﺎ)‪EZ n‬‬

‫ﻻ ‪/‬ﻟ‪/ q‬ﻻ ﷲ ‪ EZ%‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ'ً (ﺳﻮ‪ 8‬ﷲ‪.‬‬

‫‪%‬ﺑ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺬ' ﺗﻜ~~~~~~ﻮ‪ E‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ )ﺧﻠ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪%Z‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻣﺮ'ﺣ~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪ [A‬ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ‬

‫‪w‬ﻛﺮﻧﺎ‪~~~~~X‬ﺎ ﺳ~~~~~ﺎﺑﻘﺎ ً ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻣﻔ‪~~~~~c‬ﻮ‪' A‬ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﻨ~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪﻛﺘﻮ( ﻣﺤﻤ~~~~~ﺪ ﺧﻠ"ﻔ~~~~~ﺔ ﺣﺴ~~~~~ﻦ[ ﻓﻘ~~~~~ﺪ ‪w‬ﻛ~~~~~ﺮ ‪EZ‬‬

‫‪%Z‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ ﻣﺮ'ﺣ~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪~~~~~X A‬ﻲ ﻣﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻻﻧﻘ"~~~~~ﺎ) ‪'%‬ﻻﻟﺘ~~~~~ﺰ'‪' A‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻨﻲ[ ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺬﻟﻚ‬

‫‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻤﺎ‪X‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺸ‪c‬ﺮﺳ~~~~~~ﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺳ~~~~~~ﻢ )'ﻟﻤﺒ~~~~~~ﺪ‪% [(Z‬ﺗﺒ~~~~~~ﺪ‪ Z‬ﺑﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻧﻄ~~~~~~ﻖ 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~‪c‬ﺎ)ﺗ"ﻦ[ ‪%‬ﺗﻘ~~~~~~ﻮ‪ 8‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ‪~~~~~~XZ E/ :‬ﻢ‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪-136‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ‪Z‬ﺳﺪ ﻣﻔﻜﺮ ‪(%‬ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻧﻤﺴﺎ‪ Y%‬ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ‪%‬ﻟﺪ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪ‪F‬ﻨﺔ ﻟ"ﺒﻤ"ﺮ‪ µ‬ﻓﻲ ‪Z‬ﺳﺮ‪cF n‬ﻮ)‪F‬ﺔ ﺷﺪ‪F‬ﺪ‪' n‬ﻟﺘﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ﻋﺎ‪Z% [AS•RR A‬ﺳﻠﻢ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻋﺎ‪' AS•Q٦ A‬ﻧﺸﻐﻞ ﺑﻘﻀﺎ‪F‬ﺎ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪' A‬ﻟﻜﺒﺮ‪ r‬ﺟ‪c‬ﺎ)'ً ‪%‬ﺗﺄﻟ"ﻔﺎً[ ﻓﻘﺎﺗﻞ ﻣﻊ 'ﻟﺰﻋ"ﻢ 'ﻟﻠ"ﺒﻲ ﻋﻢ 'ﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎ( ﺿﺪ 'ﻹ‪F‬ﻄﺎﻟ""ﻦ ‪Z%‬ﺳﺲ ﻣﻊ‬
‫'ﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ 'ﻗﺒﺎ‪%) 8‬ﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎ‪X'% [E‬ﺘﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﺎﺗ‪ q‬ﺑﺈ‪'h‬ﻟﺔ 'ﻟﺸﺒ‪c‬ﺎ; 'ﻟﻤﺜﺎ(‪ n‬ﺣﻮ‪' 8‬ﻹﺳﻼ‪% A‬ﺗﺠﺴ"ﺮ 'ﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑ"ﻦ 'ﻟﻐﺮ|‬
‫‪'%‬ﻹﺳﻼ‪% [A‬ﺗﻮﻓﻲ ﻓﻲ ‪QR‬ﻓﺒﺮ'‪F‬ﺮ ﻋﺎ‪AS••Q A‬‬
‫‪ -137‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻦ )‪F‬ﻨ"‪( q‬ﺳﺎ‪ A‬ﻓﺮﻧﺴﻲ ‪%‬ﻟﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ(‪F‬ﺲ ﻋﺎ‪% AST٦S A‬ﺳﻂ ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﺑﺮﺟﻮ'‪Fh‬ﺔ[ ‪Z‬ﺳﻠﻢ ﻋﺎ‪% [AS•S• A‬ﻗﺪ ‪Z‬ﺣﺪ•‬
‫‪/‬ﺳﻼﻣ‪ q‬ﺿﺠﺔ ﻓﻲ ‪%Z‬ﺳﺎ‪' y‬ﻟﻤﻌﻤﺮ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴ""ﻦ ﺗﻮﻓﻲ ﻋﺎ‪.AS•Q• A‬‬
‫‪ -138‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻜﺘﺎ‪% 8‬ﻟﺪ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻨﺪ‪ E‬ﻋﺎ‪X% [ASTž٦ A‬ﻮ ﺑﺮ‪F‬ﻄﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﺺ ﻓﻲ )('ﺳﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ[ 'ﺷﺘ‪c‬ﺮ ﺑﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ 'ﻟﻘﺮ‪' Eu‬ﻟﻜﺮ‪F‬ﻢ‬
‫‪/‬ﻟﻰ 'ﻹﻧﺠﻠ"ﺰ‪F‬ﺔ ‪Z‬ﺳﻠﻢ ﻋﺎ‪% [AS•Sž A‬ﺗﻮﻓﻲ ‪.AS••٦‬‬
‫‪%( -139‬ﺟ"‪ q‬ﺟﺎ(‪ Y)%‬ﻓ"ﻠﺴﻮ‪% M‬ﻛﺎﺗﺐ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﻲ ‪%‬ﻟﺪ ﻋﺎ‪ [AS•S• A‬ﻓﻲ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ ﻷ‪ A‬ﻛﺎﺛﻮﻟ"ﻜ"ﺔ ‪ |Z%‬ﻣﻠﺤﺪ[ ‪'%‬ﻋﺘﻨﻖ 'ﻟﺒﺮ‪%‬ﺗﺴﺘﺎﻧﺘ"ﺔ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺳﻦ 'ﻟﺮ'ﺑﻌﺔ ﻋﺸﺮ[ ‪Z‬ﺳﻠﻢ ﻋﺎ‪ AS•QT A‬ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ 'ﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻨ"ﻒ[ ‪%‬ﻗﺪ ﻛﺘﺐ ﻛﺘﺎﺑ"ﺔ )‪%‬ﻋﻮ) 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪') % [(A‬ﻹﺳﻼ‪F A‬ﺴﻜﻦ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻨﺎ( ‪%‬ﺑﻌﺪ ‪X‬ﺬ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑ"ﻦ ﻋﺮﻓ‪' q‬ﻟﺠﻤ‪c‬ﻮ( 'ﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ‪'%‬ﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻷ‪ 8%‬ﻣﺮ‪% [n‬ﺳﻄﻊ ﻧﺠﻤ‪ q‬ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺆﺗﻤﺮ'; ‪'%‬ﻟﻨﺪ‪ ;'%‬ﺗﻮﻓﻲ ﻋﺎ‪A‬‬
‫‪.AQRSQ‬‬
‫!‪57‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫ﺗﻐ""~~~~~ﺮ ﺗﺤﻘ~~~~~ﻖ ﻟ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺑﻌ~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻋﺘﻨ~~~~~ﺎ‡ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪~~~~~X A‬ﻮ ﺗﺤ~~~~~ﻮ‪ 8‬ﻓﻜﺮ‪~~~~~X‬ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﻋﻘﻠ"~~~~~ﺔ ﻛ~~~~~ﺎﻓﺮ‪/ n‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ ﻋﻘﻠ"~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺆﻣﻨ~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪ E/%‬ﺟ~~~~~~ﻮ‪X‬ﺮ 'ﻟﻌﻘﻠ"~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻤﺔ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﻮ 'ﻟﻨﻈ~~~~~~ﺮ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻹﻧﺴ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﺑﻮﺻ~~~~~~ﻔ‪ q‬ﻋﺒ~~~~~~ﺪ'ً ‪ s‬ﺗﻌ~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻰ[‬

‫‪~~~~~~~X%‬ﺬ' ‪~~~~~~~X‬ﻮ ﻣﻌﻨ~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﻧﻔﺴ~~~~~~~‪' Y/ q‬ﻻﺳﺘﺴ~~~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﻹ(')‪ n‬ﷲ ﺗﻌ~~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻰ؛ ﻓ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﻮ ﺳ~~~~~~~ﺒﺤﺎﻧ‪ q‬ﺧ~~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻖ‬
‫‪140‬‬
‫'ﻟﻜﻮ‪ E‬ﻛﻠ‪X% [q‬ﻮ ﺳ"ﺪ‪' z‬ﻷﻋﻠﻰ )‪ E%‬ﺷﺮ‪F‬ﻚ‪.‬‬

‫‪%‬ﺗﻌﺘﺒ~~~~~~~~ﺮ ﻣ~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ‪) EZ‬ﺧﻮﻟ‪~~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻟﻺﺳ~~~~~~~~ﻼ‪~~~~~~~~X A‬ﻮ ‪Z‬ﻛﺜ~~~~~~~~ﺮ ‪Z‬ﻋﻤﺎﻟ‪~~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪F/‬ﺠﺎﺑ"~~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ﻓ‪~~~~~~~~c‬ﻲ ﺗﻌﺘﻘ~~~~~~~~ﺪ ‪EZ‬‬

‫'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪~~~~~~X A‬ﻮ 'ﻟﺒﻠﺴ~~~~~~ﻢ 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~ﺎﻓﻲ ﻟﻠﺼ~~~~~~ﺤﺔ 'ﻟﻌﻘﻠ"~~~~~~ﺔ[ ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ﺗ~~~~~~ﺮ‪Z r‬ﻧ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻻ ‪F‬ﻤﻜ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻷﺣ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪F EZ‬ﺘﺤﻤ~~~~~~ﻞ‬

‫‪~~~~~XZ‬ﻮ'‪' 8‬ﻟﺘﺤ~~~~~ﻮ‪ 8‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ )‪~~~~~F‬ﻦ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ )‪~~~~~F‬ﻦ ‪/‬ﻻّ ‪%Z‬ﻟﺌ~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺬ‪F‬ﻦ ﻻ ‪F‬ﺮﺿ~~~~~ﻮ‪ E‬ﺑﻌﻘﺎﺋ~~~~~ﺪ‪X‬ﻢ[ ‪'%‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺬ‪F‬ﻦ ‪F‬ﺴ~~~~~ﻌﻮ‪E‬‬

‫ﻟﻠﺒﺤ~~~~ﺚ ﻋ~~~~ﻦ ﻓﻠﺴ~~~~ﻔﺔ ﻓ~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺤ"~~~~ﺎ‪ n‬ﺗﺮﺿ~~~~ﻲ ‪'%(Z‬ﺣ‪~~~~c‬ﻢ ‪%‬ﻋﻘ~~~~ﻮﻟ‪c‬ﻢ‪% .‬ﺗﺒ~~~~ﺮ( ﻣ~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~ﻚ ﻗﺎﺋﻠ~~~~ﺔ ‪/‬ﻧ‪~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻟ~~~~ﻮ‬

‫ﻟ~~~~~ﻢ ﺗ~~~~~ﺬ‡ 'ﻟﻌ~~~~~ﺬ'| 'ﻟﻮﺟ~~~~~ﺪ'ﻧﻲ 'ﻷﻟ~~~~~"ﻢ[ ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻢ ﺗﻌ~~~~~ﺎ‪' E‬ﻷﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻦ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﻋ~~~~~ﺪ‪ A‬ﺗﻮ'ﻓ~~~~~ﻖ ‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~~ﺮﺗ‪c‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻌ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ[‬

‫ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ﺳ~~~~~~ﻌﺖ ﻟﻠﻮﺻ~~~~~~ﻮ‪/ 8‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻓﻠﺴ~~~~~~ﻔﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺤ"~~~~~~ﺎ‪ n‬ﺗﺤﻘ~~~~~~ﻖ ﻟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺮﺿ~~~~~~ﺎ[ ‪%‬ﺗﻌﻨ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺑ~~~~~~ﺬﻟﻚ ﺻ~~~~~~ﻨﻮ‪M‬‬

‫'ﻟﻤﻌﺎﻧ~~~~~ﺎ‪' n‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﻲ ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ; ﺑ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺧ~~~~~ﻼ‪ 8‬ﺳ~~~~~ﺒﻌﺔ ﻋﺸ~~~~~ﺮ‪ n‬ﻋﺎﻣ~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺒﺤ~~~~~ﺚ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ‪%‬ﻣﺤﺎ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫ﺗﺤﺮ‪' Y‬ﻟﺮﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪%‬ﺑ~~~~~~~~ﺪ‪ ;Z‬ﻣ~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺗ~~~~~~~~ﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﺗﻌ~~~~~~~~ﺎﻟ"ﻢ 'ﻟ~~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ[ ﻓﺘ~~~~~~~~ﺮ)); ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻤﺮﻛ~~~~~~~~ﺰ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ ﻓ~~~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫ﻧ"ﻮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﻮ(‪ 141[Œ‬ﺣ"~~~~~~ﺚ ﻛ~~~~~~ﺎ‪' E‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪﻛﺘﻮ( ﻧ~~~~~~ﻮ( 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ﺷ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﺒﺔ[ ‪~~~~~~X%‬ﻮ ﺧ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﺞ 'ﻷ‪~~~~~~Xh‬ﺮ[ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻋﻠﻤ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ‬

‫'ﻟﺼ~~~~~ﻼ‪ n‬ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻌﺮﺑ"~~~~~ﺔ[ ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ‪"X‬ﺌ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻻﺳ~~~~~ﺘﻘﺒﺎ‪ 8‬ﺷ~~~~~‪c‬ﺮ (ﻣﻀ~~~~~ﺎ‪% E‬ﺻ~~~~~"ﺎﻣ‪ [q‬ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ‬

‫ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ﺗﻮ'ﺻ~~~~~~ﻞ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻊ ﻣﺴ~~~~~~ﺠﺪ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪'%‬ﺷ~~~~~~ﻨﻄﻦ[ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ ﺳ~~~~~~ﺎﻓﺮ; ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪X‬ﻨ~~~~~~ﺎ‪% Œ‬ﺗﺤ~~~~~~ﺪﺛﺖ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻹﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ‪A‬‬

‫)'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪﻛﺘﻮ( ﻣﺤﻤ~~~~~ﻮ) ﺣ~~~~~ﺐ ﷲ(‪~~~~~X% [142‬ﻮ ﺧ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﺞ 'ﻷ‪~~~~~Xh‬ﺮ ‪FZ‬ﻀ~~~~~ﺎً[ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ ﺣﺰﻧ~~~~~ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﻣﻨ~~~~~ﻊ‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪Z -140‬ﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ 'ﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ[ ﺟﺎ‪w‬ﺑ"ﺔ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪' A‬ﻟﺮ‪%‬ﺣ"ﺔ[ ﻟﻤﺎ‪Z 'w‬ﺳﻠﻢ ‪X‬ﺆﻻء[ „‪.٦٦-٦٥‬‬
‫‪Z -141‬ﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ 'ﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ[ ﺟﺎ‪w‬ﺑ"ﺔ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪' A‬ﻟﺮ‪%‬ﺣ"ﺔ[ ﻟﻤﺎ‪Z 'w‬ﺳﻠﻢ ‪X‬ﺆﻻء[ „‪.٦٦‬‬
‫‪X -142‬ﻮ ﻣﺤﻤﻮ) ﻓﺘﺢ ﷲ ﺣﺐ ﷲ[ 'ﻷﻣ"ﻦ 'ﻟﻌﺎ‪' A‬ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ ﻟﻤﺠﻤﻊ 'ﻟﺒﺤﻮ• 'ﻹﺳﻼﻣ"ﺔ ﺑﺎﻷ‪Xh‬ﺮ ﻛﺎ‪ E‬ﺷﺨﺼ"ﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻤ"ﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎ‪8‬‬
‫'ﻟﺪﻋﻮ‪' n‬ﻹﺳﻼﻣ"ﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻟﻘﺐ ﺑﺮ'ﺋﺪ 'ﻟﺪﺑﻠﻮﻣﺎﺳ"ﺔ 'ﻹﺳﻼﻣ"ﺔ‪.‬‬
‫!‪58‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫'ﻷ‪ E'w‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ‪'%‬ﺷ~~~~~ﻨﻄﻦ[ ‪%‬ﺗﺒ~~~~~ﺮ( 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~ﻠﻄﺎ; ﻋ~~~~~ﺪ‪' A‬ﻟﺴ~~~~~ﻤﺎ˜ ﺑ~~~~~ﺎﻷ‪ E'w‬ﺣﺮﺻ~~~~~ﺎ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ ('ﺣ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~ﻜﺎ‪[E‬‬

‫'ﻟﺠﻤﻌ~~~~~ﺔ ﻓﺤﺴ~~~~~ﺐ[‪% 143‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ‪X‬ﻨ~~~~~ﺎ ﺑ~~~~~ﺪ‪ ;Z‬ﺛ~~~~~ﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻢ ‪F‬ﻜ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ ‪F‬ﺼ~~~~~ﻠﻮ‪ E‬ﻓ"~~~~~‪/ q‬ﻻ ﺻ~~~~~ﻼ‪n‬‬

‫ﻣﺮ'ﺣ~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﻋﻨ~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪﻛﺘﻮ( ﻣﺤﻤ~~~~~~ﺪ ﺧﻠ"ﻔ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺣﺴ~~~~~~ﻦ [ ‪~~~~~~X%‬ﻲ ﻣﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫'ﻹ‪F‬ﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﺣ"~~~~~~~ﺚ ‪F‬ﻨﺘﻘ~~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~~ﺨﺺ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~~ﻠﻢ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻹ‪F‬ﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪/ E‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻰ ﻣﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻌﻤ~~~~~~~ﻞ[ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~~~ﺪ‬

‫‪Z‬ﺳﻤﺎ‪X‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺸ‪c‬ﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ )'ﻟﻮﺳﻂ(‪.‬‬

‫‪&B‬ﺑﻌﺎ ً‪& -‬ﻟﺼﻌﻮﺑﺎ‪& Q‬ﻟﺘﻲ ‪&:‬ﺟ‪7‬ﺘ‪7‬ﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪c‬ﺳﻼﻣ‪7‬ﺎ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗ~~~~~~ﺬﻛﺮ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺑﻌ~~~~~~ﺾ 'ﻟﺼ~~~~~~ﻌﻮﺑﺎ; 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪'%‬ﺟ‪c‬ﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻊ ‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﺮﺗ‪c‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﻣﻨ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪'% E/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪X‬ﺎ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ‪Y‬‬

‫‪F‬ﻌﻤ~~~~~~ﻞ ﺑﺎﺋﻌ~~~~~~ﺎً[ ‪'%%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪﺗ‪c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﻌﻤ~~~~~~ﻞ ﻣﺸ~~~~~~ﺮﻓﺔ 'ﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋ"~~~~~~ﺔ ‪F‬ﻌﺘﺰﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ‪' E‬ﻟﺘﻘﺎﻋ~~~~~~ﺪ[ ‪%‬ﺑﺎﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﺈﻧ‪c‬ﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ‬

‫ﻣﻀ~~~~~ﻄﺮ'‪/ E‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ ﻗﻄ~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻟﻤﻌﻮﻧ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺎﻟ"~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﻨ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ‪%‬ﻣﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﺰ‪~~~~~F‬ﺪ 'ﻷﻣ~~~~~ﺮ ﺳ~~~~~ﻮء'ً[ ‪Z‬ﻧ‪~~~~~c‬ﻢ ‪F‬ﺮ‪~~~~~F‬ﺪ‪ E%‬ﺗﻐ"~~~~~ﺮ‬
‫‪144‬‬
‫~~~~ﺎ‪E‬‬
‫~~~~ﻜﻦ ‪Z‬ﺻ~~~~~ﻐﺮ ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ ﻻ ‪F‬ﻜﻔ"‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻣﻌ‪~~~~~c‬ﻢ[ ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ﻗ~~~~~ﺮ(‪' '%‬ﻟﺴ~~~~~ﻔﺮ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻨﻘ~~~~~ﻞ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﻣﻜ~ ٍ‬
‫'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~ﻜﻦ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ ﺳ~ ٍ‬

‫‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~~~ﻰ ‪u‬ﺧ~~~~~~~~ﺮ ﺑ‪~~~~~~~~c‬ﺪ‪' M‬ﻻﺳ~~~~~~~~ﺘﻤﺘﺎ†‪'% EZ% .‬ﻟ~~~~~~~~ﺪ'‪X‬ﺎ ﻟ~~~~~~~~ﻢ ‪F‬ﻌﺎ(ﺿ~~~~~~~~ﺎ ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~~~~ﻼﻣ‪c‬ﺎ ‪'%‬ﻋﺘﺒ~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪ z%‬ﺣﺮ‪~~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ‬

‫ﺷﺨﺼ~~~~~~~"ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻟﻜ~~~~~~~ﻦ (ﺑﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ ﺷ~~~~~~~ﻌﺮ ‪'%‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺪ'‪X‬ﺎ ﺑﺄﻧ‪c‬ﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ ﻗ~~~~~~~ﺪ ‪F‬ﺼ~~~~~~~ﻄﺪﻣﺎ‪ E‬ﻣﻌ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻓ"ﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﺘﻌﻠ~~~~~~~ﻖ ﺑ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻨ‪c‬ﺎ‬

‫'ﻟﺠﺪ‪F‬ﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪%‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺼ~~~~~ﻌﻮﺑﺎ; 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﻲ ‪'%‬ﺟ‪c‬ﺘ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺑﻌ~~~~~ﺪ ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣ‪c‬ﺎ ‪~~~~~X‬ﻲ ﺳ~~~~~ﻌ"‪c‬ﺎ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺤﺼ~~~~~ﻮ‪ 8‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ‬

‫ﻋﻤ~~~~~ﻞ (ﻏ~~~~~ﻢ ‪Z‬ﻧ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻻ ﺗﺠ"~~~~~ﺪ ‪ YZ‬ﻋﻤ~~~~~ﻞ[ ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~"ﺲ ﻟ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪X' YZ‬ﺘﻤﺎﻣ~~~~~ﺎ; ﺗﺠﺎ(‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ[ ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ﻟ~~~~~ﻢ ﺗﺤﺼ~~~~~ﻞ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫ﻗﺒ~~~~~~ﻞ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪ YZ‬ﺗ~~~~~~ﺪ(‪F‬ﺐ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪ YZ‬ﺗﺨﺼ~~~~~~ﺺ ‪ %Z‬ﺣﺮﻓ~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻢ ﺗﺤﺼ~~~~~~ﻞ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪) YZ‬ﺑﻠ~~~~~~ﻮ‪ [A‬ﺣﺘ~~~~~~ﻰ‬

‫ﻓﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ; 'ﻷﻣ~~~~~~ﻞ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺤﺼ~~~~~~ﻮ‪ 8‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻋﻤ~~~~~~ﻞ ‪Z%‬ﺣﺴ~~~~~~ﺖ ‪Z‬ﻧ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻻ ﺗﺴ~~~~~~ﺘﻄ"ﻊ 'ﻟﻌ~~~~~~"ﺶ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻣﺠﺘﻤ~~~~~~ﻊ‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪Z -143‬ﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ 'ﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ[ ﺟﺎ‪w‬ﺑ"ﺔ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪' A‬ﻟﺮ‪%‬ﺣ"ﺔ[ ﻟﻤﺎ‪Z 'w‬ﺳﻠﻢ ‪X‬ﺆﻻء[ „‪.٦٦‬‬
‫‪Z -144‬ﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ 'ﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ[ ﺟﺎ‪w‬ﺑ"ﺔ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪ A‬ﻟﻤﺎ‪Z 'w‬ﺳﻠﻢ ‪X‬ﺆﻻء‪.٦ž„ .‬‬
‫!‪59‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫ﻧ"ﻮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﻮ(‪ Œ‬ﻣﻌﺘﻤ~~~~~~ﺪ‪ n‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻹﻋﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻀ~~~~~~ﺌ"ﻠﺔ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﺤﺼ~~~~~~ﻞ ﻋﻠ"‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻀ~~~~~~ﻤﺎ‪' E‬ﻻﺟﺘﻤ~~~~~~ﺎﻋﻲ[‬

‫‪%‬ﻟﻘ~~~~~ﺪ ﺷ~~~~~‪c‬ﺪ; ﺑﻨﻔﺴ~~~~~‪c‬ﺎ ﻛ"~~~~~ﻒ 'ﺿ~~~~~ﻄﺮ ‪y‬ﺎﻟ~~~~~ﺐ ‪~~~~~cF‬ﻮ)‪ Y‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌ~~~~~ﺔ ﻧ"ﻮ‪~~~~~F‬ﻮ(‪/ Œ‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻻ(ﺗ~~~~~ﺪ') ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫'ﻹﺳﻼ‪ A‬ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺣﺎﺟﺘ‪ q‬ﻟﻠﻤﺎ‪.8‬‬

‫‪%%‬ﺟ~~~~~~~ﺪ; ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ‪FZ EZ‬ﺴ~~~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟﻄ~~~~~~~ﺮ‡ ﻟﻠﺤﺼ~~~~~~~ﻮ‪ 8‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ ﻋﻤ~~~~~~~ﻞ ‪~~~~~~~X‬ﻮ ‪ EZ‬ﺗﺘ~~~~~~~ﺪ(|‪145‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ‬

‫'ﻵﻟ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻜﺎﺗﺒ~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌ~~~~~~ﻞ ﺣﺼ~~~~~~ﻠﺖ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ﺗ~~~~~~ﺪ(‪F‬ﺐ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺪ(ﺳ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺘﺠﺎ(‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ؛ ‪'%‬ﻋﺘﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ; ‪w EZ‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻚ‬

‫‪"F‬ﺴ~~~~~~ﺮ ﻟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻧ"~~~~~~ﻞ ‪"ˆ%‬ﻔ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺳ~~~~~~ﻜﺮﺗ"ﺮ‪ %Z n‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ ﺷ~~~~~~ﺎﺑ‪w q‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻚ[ ‪%‬ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺖ ‪X'%‬ﻤ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪Z‬ﺑﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟﺤ~~~~~~ﺪ‪[)%‬‬

‫‪ ;(')%‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻧ"ﻮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﻮ(‪ Œ‬ﺑﺤﺜ~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻋﻤ~~~~~~ﻞ ‪~~~~~~X%‬ﻲ ﺗﺤﺴ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻈ~~~~~~ﻦ ﺑ~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻌﺮ| ﻛﺜ"~~~~~~ﺮ'ً[ ﻓﻘ~~~~~~ﺮ(; ‪EZ‬‬

‫ﺗﺒﺤ~~~~~~ﺚ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ )ﻣﺮﻛ~~~~~~ﺰ 'ﻻﺳ~~~~~~ﺘﻌﻼﻣﺎ; 'ﻟﻌﺮﺑ~~~~~~ﻲ( ﻣﻌﺘﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ‪X' EZ n‬ﺘﻤﺎﻣ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺑ~~~~~~ﺎﻟﺒﻼ) 'ﻟﻌﺮﺑ"~~~~~~ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪A‬‬

‫ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ ‪F‬ﺴ~~~~~ﺎ‪X‬ﻢ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﺮﺷ~~~~~"ﺤ‪c‬ﺎ ﻟﻮˆ"ﻔ~~~~~ﺔ ﻣﻨﺎﺳ~~~~~ﺒﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~ﺌﻮﻟﻮ‪X E‬ﻨ~~~~~ﺎ‪ [Œ‬ﻓ~~~~~ﺄﺧﺒﺮﺗ‪c‬ﻢ ‪Z‬ﻧ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~ﺖ‬

‫‪cF‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﺛ~~~~~~ﻢ ﺗﺤﻮﻟ~~~~~~ﺖ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪ [A‬ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ﺻ~~~~~~ﺎ(ﺣﺘ‪c‬ﻢ ‪Z‬ﻧ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻻ ﺗ~~~~~~ﺆﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻣ"~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻻ ﺗﺘﻌ~~~~~~ﺎ‪y‬ﻒ‬

‫ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺮﺋ"ﺲ ﺟﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪ 8‬ﻋﺒ~~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟﻨﺎﺻ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪ %Z146‬ﻗﻮﻣﺘ"~~~~~~~‪' q‬ﻟﻌﺮﺑ"~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺎ ﻛ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻨ‪c‬ﻢ ‪/‬ﻻ ‪ EZ‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻮ‪~~~~~~~X‬ﺎ‬
‫‪147‬‬
‫ﺑﺒﺮ‪ )ٍ %‬ﺷﺪ‪F‬ﺪ ‪%‬ﻟﻢ ﺗﻌﺪ ‪/‬ﻟ"‪c‬ﻢ ﻣﻄﻠﻘﺎ ً‪.‬‬

‫‪Xw%‬ﺒ~~~~~~~~~ﺖ ‪FZ‬ﻀ~~~~~~~~~ﺎ ً ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~~~~ﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﺗ~~~~~~~~~ﺐ ‪') n(')/‬ﻷﺻ~~~~~~~~~ﺪﻗﺎء 'ﻷﻣ~~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻜ""ﻦ ﻟﻠﺸ~~~~~~~~~ﺮ‡ 'ﻷ‪%‬ﺳ~~~~~~~~~ﻂ([‬

‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ‪FZ n‬ﻀ~~~~~~ﺎ ً ‪/ EZ‬ﻟﻤﺎﻣ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺑ~~~~~~ﺄﺣﻮ‪' 8‬ﻟﻌ~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻢ 'ﻟﻌﺮﺑ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪'%‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪F‬ﺸ~~~~~~ﻔﻊ ﻟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻓﺘﺠ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪cF‬ﻢ‬

‫ﻓﺮﺻ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻤ~~~~~~ﻞ[ ﻟﻜ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪FZ‬ﻀ~~~~~~ﺎ ً )‪ E%‬ﺟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪()Z% [r%‬ﻛ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺣ"ﻨ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪~~~~~~X EZ‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪%‬ﻏ"ﺮ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺎ‬

‫ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﺗ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺘﻢ ﺑ~~~~~~~ﺄﻣﻮ( 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~~ﺮ‡ 'ﻷ‪%‬ﺳ~~~~~~~ﻂ ‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺪ‪F‬ﺮ‪X‬ﺎ ‪F%‬ﻮﺟ‪~~~~~~~cc‬ﺎ ﻏﺎﻟﺒ~~~~~~~ﺎ ً 'ﻟﺼ~~~~~~~‪c‬ﺎ‪F‬ﻨﺔ‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﻤﺒﺸ~~~~~~ﺮ‪E%‬؛ ‪%‬ﺑﻌﻀ~~~~~~‪c‬ﺎ ﺗﺠ~~~~~~ﺎ(‪ Y‬ﺑﺤ~~~~~~ﺖ[ ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪w‬ﻛ~~~~~~ﺮ; ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ‪Z‬ﻧ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ )ﺧﻠ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻊ‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪Z -145‬ﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ 'ﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ[ ﺟﺎ‪w‬ﺑ"ﺔ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪' A‬ﻟﺮ‪%‬ﺣ"ﺔ[ ﻟﻤﺎ‪Z 'w‬ﺳﻠﻢ ‪X‬ﺆﻻء[ „‪.٦T‬‬
‫‪X -146‬ﻮ ﺛﺎﻧﻲ (•ﺳﺎء ﻣﺼﺮ ‪%‬ﻟﺪ ﻋﺎ‪% [AS•ST A‬ﺗﻮﻟﻰ 'ﻟﺴﻠﻄﺔ ﻣﻦ ‪ [AS•٥٦‬ﺗﻮﻓﻲ ﻋﺎ‪Z AS•žR A‬ﺛﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺔ ﻗﻠﺒ"ﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪Z -147‬ﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ 'ﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ[ ﺟﺎ‪w‬ﺑ"ﺔ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪' A‬ﻟﺮ‪%‬ﺣ"ﺔ[ ﻟﻤﺎ‪Z 'w‬ﺳﻠﻢ ‪X‬ﺆﻻء[ „‪.٦T‬‬
‫!‪60‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫ﻓﺘ~~~~~~~ﺎﺗ"ﻦ ‪Z‬ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻜ"ﺘ"ﻦ‪ 148‬ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~~ﺖ ﻗ~~~~~~~ﺪ ﺻ~~~~~~~ﺎ)ﻓﺘ‪c‬ﻢ ﻋﻨ~~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~~ﺪﺧﻞ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ ‪' n(')/‬ﻷﺻ~~~~~~~ﺪﻗﺎء 'ﻷﻣ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻜ""ﻦ‬

‫ﻟﻠﺸ~~~~~ﺮ‡ 'ﻷ‪%‬ﺳ~~~~~ﻂ[ ‪%‬ﻋﺮﻓ~~~~~ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﺧ~~~~~ﻼ‪ 8‬ﺣﻮ'(‪~~~~~X‬ﺎ ﻣﻌ‪~~~~~c‬ﻢ ‪% EZ‬ﺟ‪~~~~~c‬ﺔ ﻧﻈ~~~~~ﺮ‪X‬ﻢ ﺗﺠ~~~~~ﺎ‪ z‬ﻛ~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻷ)‪~~~~~F‬ﺎ‪E‬‬

‫'ﻟﺘﻘﻠ"ﺪ‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ ﻣﺎﺗ~~~~~ﺖ[ ‪~~~~~X %Z‬ﻲ ﻣﺠ~~~~~ﺮ) ‪u‬ﺛ~~~~~ﺎ( ﻣ‪c‬ﺠ~~~~~ﻮ(‪Z% [n‬ﻧ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻦ ‪F‬ﺘ"ﺴ~~~~~ﺮ ﻟﻠﻌ~~~~~ﺮ| ﺑﻠ~~~~~ﻮ‪' µ‬ﻟﺘﻄ~~~~~ﻮ(‬

‫'ﻻﻗﺘﺼ~~~~~~ﺎ)‪( %Z Y‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻊ ﻣﺴ~~~~~~ﺘﻮ‪' r‬ﻟﻤﻌ"ﺸ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪/‬ﻻ ﺑﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪F EZ‬ﻠﻘ~~~~~~ﻮ' 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﺧﻠ~~~~~~ﻒ ˆ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻮ(‪X‬ﻢ[ ﻛﺜ~~~~~~ﻮ|‬

‫ﻗﺪ‪F‬ﻢ 'ﻧﺘ‪c‬ﻰ‪.‬‬

‫‪%‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺟﻮﻻﺗ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻟﻠﺒﺤ~~~~~~ﺚ ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻋﻤ~~~~~~ﻞ ﻗﺼ~~~~~~ﺪ; 'ﻟﻤﺮﻛ~~~~~~ﺰ 'ﻟﺘﻮﻧﺴ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺘﺠ~~~~~~ﺎ(‪ Y‬ﺑﻨ"ﻮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﻮ(‪[Œ‬‬

‫‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~~~ﺪ ﺟ~~~~~~~ﺬﺑ‪c‬ﺎ ﻣﻨﻈ~~~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟﻤﺮﻛ~~~~~~~ﺰ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺨ~~~~~~~ﺎ(‪% [¤‬ﻟﻜﻨ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺻ~~~~~~~ﺪﻣﺖ ﺣ~~~~~~~"ﻦ )ﺧﻠ~~~~~~~ﺖ 'ﻟﻤﻜ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪;Z(% E‬‬

‫ﻗﻨ~~~~~~ﺎﻧﻲ 'ﻟﻨﺒ"~~~~~~ﺬ ‪'%‬ﻟﻮ‪F‬ﺴ~~~~~~ﻜﻲ ‪'%‬ﻟﺒ"~~~~~~ﺮ‪ n‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~~F'%h‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻤﺮﻛ~~~~~~ﺰ[ ‪%‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﺄﻟﺖ ﺑﺤ"~~~~~~ﺮ‪ n‬ﻣﻮˆﻔ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻻﺳ~~~~~~ﺘﻘﺒﺎ‪8‬‬

‫ﻋﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ‪ 'w/‬ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~ﺖ ﺗﻠ~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻟﺨﻤ~~~~~ﻮ( ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ‪/‬ﻧﺘ~~~~~ﺎ‪ ¤‬ﺗ~~~~~ﻮﻧﺲ[ ﻓﺄﺟﺎﺑﺘ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻗﺎﺋﻠ~~~~~ﺔ ‪' E/‬ﻹﻧﺘ~~~~~ﺎ‪' ¤‬ﻟﻜﺒ"~~~~~ﺮ ﻟﻠﺨﻤ~~~~~ﻮ(‬

‫ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺗ~~~~~ﻮﻧﺲ ﻟﻼﺳ~~~~~ﺘﺨﺪ'‪' A‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ'ﺧﻠﻲ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﺼ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﺮ ‪/%‬ﻧ~~~~~‪) q‬ﻟ"~~~~~ﻞ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺘﻘ~~~~~ﺪ‪' A‬ﻻﻗﺘﺼ~~~~~ﺎ)‪' Y‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺬ‪ Y‬ﺣﻘﻘ~~~~~‪q‬‬

‫'ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺮﺋ"ﺲ ﺑﻮ(ﻗ"ﺒ~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ ﻧﺎﻗﺸ~~~~~~~ﺘ‪c‬ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﻗﺎﺋﻠ~~~~~~~ﺔ ‪ E/‬ﺗ~~~~~~~ﻮﻧﺲ ﺑﻠ~~~~~~~ﺪ ﻣﺴ~~~~~~~ﻠﻢ[ ‪' EZ%‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼ‪F A‬ﺤ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪A‬‬

‫'ﻟﺨﻤ~~~~~~ﺮ[ ‪Z‬ﺟﺎﺑ~~~~~~ﺖ ﺑ~~~~~~ﺄ‪' E‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﻟ~~~~~~"ﺲ ﺳ~~~~~~ﻮ‪Z r‬ﺛ~~~~~~ﺮ ﺑ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ 8‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻌﺼ~~~~~~ﻮ( 'ﻟﻮﺳ~~~~~~ﻄﻰ[ ‪Z%‬ﻧ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻛﻠﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ‬

‫~~~~~ﻦ ‪ْ َZ‬ﻓ~~~~~ َﻮ' ِ‪ْ cِ X‬ﻢ ۚ ‪َF Eِ/‬ﻘُﻮﻟُ~~~~~ﻮ‪ ِ/ َE‬ﱠﻻ‬

‫'ﺧﺘﻔ~~~~~ﻰ ﺑﺸ~~~~~ﻜﻞ ‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~~ﺮ† ﻛ~~~~~ﺎ‪w E‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻚ ‪Z‬ﻓﻀ~~~~~ﻞ ) َﻛﺒُ^^^^^ َﺮ‪َ ْQ‬ﻛﻠِ َﻤ~~~~~ﺔً ﺗ َْﺨ~~~~~ ُﺮ ُ‪ِ ¤‬ﻣ ْ‬

‫َﻛ ِﺬﺑًﺎ(‪.149‬‬

‫‪~~~~~~X%‬ﺬ‪~~~~~~X z‬ﻲ 'ﻟﺒ"ﺌ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻷﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻜ"~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻋﺎﺷ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻓ"‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ‪~~~~~~X%‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻨﻮﻋ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺒﺸ~~~~~~ﺮ[‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴ~~~~~ﺎ; ‪'%‬ﻷﻓﻜ~~~~~ﺎ( 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﻲ ﻟﻘ"ﺘ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻛ~~~~~ﻞ ﻣﻜ~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~ﺖ ﺗ~~~~~ﺬ‪X‬ﺐ ‪/‬ﻟ"~~~~~‪ [q‬ﻓﺈﻧ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻻ ﺗﺠ~~~~~ﺪ ﺳ~~~~~ﻮ‪r‬‬

‫'ﻟﻌ~~~~~ﺪ'ء ﻟﻠ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ[ ‪%‬ﻣﺤﺎ(ﺑ~~~~~ﺔ ﻗ"ﻤ~~~~~‪% q‬ﻣﺒﺎ)ﺋ~~~~~‪ [q‬ﺗﻠ~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﻲ ‪u‬ﻣﻨ~~~~~ﺖ ﺑ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ[ ‪FZ%‬ﻀ~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻤﻮ'ﻗ~~~~~~ﻒ ‪Z‬ﻧ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺖ ﺗﺤﻀ~~~~~~ﺮ ﺻ~~~~~~ﻼ‪' n‬ﻟﺠﻤﻌ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﺠﺪ[ ﻓ~~~~~~ﺎﺗﻔﻖ 'ﻟﻄﻠﺒ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪EZ‬‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪Z -148‬ﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ 'ﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ[ ﺟﺎ‪w‬ﺑ"ﺔ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪ A‬ﻟﻤﺎ‪Z 'w‬ﺳﻠﻢ ‪X‬ﺆﻻء‪.٦•„ .‬‬
‫‪' -149‬ﻟﻘﺮ‪' Eu‬ﻟﻜﺮ‪F‬ﻢ[ ﺳﻮ(‪' n‬ﻟﻜ‪c‬ﻒ[ ‪Fu‬ﺔ )‪.(٥‬‬
‫!‪61‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫‪F‬ﺘ~~~~~ﺪ'‪%‬ﻟﻮ' 'ﻟﺨﻄ~~~~~ﺐ ﻓ"ﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ﺑ"~~~~~ﻨ‪c‬ﻢ[ ﻓﻠﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ﺳ~~~~~ﻤﺤﺖ ﻟ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻔﺮﺻ~~~~~ﺔ ﻛﺘﺒ~~~~~ﺖ ﺧﻄﺒ~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﺪ‪F‬ﻌ~~~~~ﺔ ‪'(%‬ﺋﻌ~~~~~ﺔ ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫‪%‬ﺿ~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ[ ‪%‬ﻛ"ﻔ"~~~~~ﺔ ﻋ~~~~~ﻼ‪% ¤‬ﺣ~~~~~ﻞ ‪Z‬ﻣﺮ'ﺿ~~~~~‪c‬ﻢ[ ‪Z%‬ﻟﻘﺎ‪~~~~~X‬ﺎ ‪Z‬ﺣ~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟﻄﻠﺒ~~~~~ﺔ ﻧ"ﺎﺑ~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﻨ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ‪%‬ﻟﻜ~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫ﺟ~~~~~~ﺎء; ()‪' n‬ﻟﻔﻌ~~~~~~ﻞ ﻏ"~~~~~~ﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻌ~~~~~~ﺔ[ ﺣ"~~~~~~ﺚ ﻏﻀ~~~~~~ﺐ ﺳ~~~~~~ﺎﺋﺮ 'ﻟﻄ~~~~~~ﻼ|[ ‪%‬ﻗﺎﻣ~~~~~~ﺖ 'ﻟﻘ"ﺎﻣ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﻠ"‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ؛‬

‫‪w%‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻚ ﻷﻧ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪w‬ﻛ~~~~~~~ﺮ; 'ﻟﻘﻮﻣ"~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪(%‬ﻣﻮ‪~~~~~~~Xh‬ﺎ ﺑﺴ~~~~~~~ﻮء ‪%‬ﺑ"ﻨ~~~~~~~ﺖ ‪Z‬ﻧ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻌﻠ~~~~~~~ﻞ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺠﺴ~~~~~~~ﻢ‬
‫‪150‬‬
‫'ﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪X%‬ﻜ~~~~~~ﺬ' ﺗﻌﺮﺿ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﻟﻤﺤ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻛﺜ"~~~~~~ﺮ‪ n‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ )‪F‬ﻨ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﻋﻘ"~~~~~~ﺪﺗ‪c‬ﺎ[ ‪%‬ﻓﻜﺮ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺎ[ ‪%‬ﻓﻀ~~~~~~ﻼً ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻚ ﻛﻠ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻢ ﺗﺠ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ‪Z‬ﺣ~~~~~~ﺪ'ً ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ ‪F‬ﻤﻜﻨ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪ EZ‬ﺗﺴ~~~~~~ﺘﻌ"ﻦ ‪ %Z‬ﺗﺴ~~~~~~ﺘﺄﻧﺲ ﺑ~~~~~~‪ [ q‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ'‬

‫'ﺿ~~~~~~ﻄﺮ; ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪ EZ‬ﺗﺮ'ﺳ~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﻮ)‪ [Y)%‬ﺗﻘ~~~~~~ﻮ‪ 8‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ‪ E/ :‬ﻣﺸ~~~~~~ﻜﻠﺘﻲ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﻲ ﻋ~~~~~~ﺪ‪% A‬ﺟ~~~~~~ﻮ) ﻣﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ‬

‫ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺿ~~~~~~ﻮ'ﺣﻲ ﻧ"ﻮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﻮ(‪ Œ‬ﺣ"~~~~~~ﺚ ‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻜﻦ ‪Z‬ﻧ~~~~~~ﺎ[ ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ' ﻓ~~~~~~ﺈﻧﻲ ‪Z‬ﺷ~~~~~~ﻌﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺰﻟ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻘﺎﺗﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪' E/%‬ﻟﻌﺰﻟ~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫ﻟ"ﺴ~~~~~ﺖ ﺑﺠﺪ‪~~~~~F‬ﺪ‪ n‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﻓﺤﺘ~~~~~ﻰ ﻗﺒ~~~~~ﻞ ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣ‪c‬ﺎ ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~ﺖ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻋﺰﻟ~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~ﺖ ﺷ~~~~~ﺎ‪ nw‬ﺑﻤﻌ~~~~~ﺎ‪"F‬ﺮ‬

‫‪%‬ﺳ~~~~~~~ﻄ‪c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻌﻠﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎﻧﻲ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ)‪' Y‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺬ‪ Y‬ﻻ ‪F‬ﻌ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪ M‬ﷲ ‪%‬ﻻ ‪w‬ﻛ~~~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻵﺧ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪~~~~~~~X [n‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻌﺰﻟ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓﺮﺿ~~~~~~~ﺖ‬

‫ﻋﻠ"‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻣﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺮ'‪X‬ﻘ~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪/ ;)')h'%‬ﺣﻜﺎﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﺑﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪) EZ‬ﺧﻠ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ )‪~~~~~~F‬ﻦ ﷲ[ ‪Z%‬ﺧ~~~~~~ﺬ; ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ‬
‫‪151‬‬
‫ﻋﺎﺗﻘ‪c‬ﺎ ‪ EZ‬ﺗﺴﺒﺢ ﺿﺪ 'ﻟﺘ"ﺎ( 'ﻟﻤﺎ)‪' Y‬ﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎﻧﻲ 'ﻹﻟﺤﺎ)‪' Y‬ﻟ‪c‬ﺎ)( ﻣﻦ ﺣﻮﻟ‪c‬ﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﻣﺴﺎ ً‪& -‬ﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟ‪7‬ﺎ ‪c‬ﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎ‪:A‬‬

‫ﺿ~~~~~ﺎ‡ ﺑﻤ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ 'ﻟﺤ~~~~~ﺎ‪% [8‬ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~ﺖ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻟﻮﻗ~~~~~ﺖ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ ﺗﻮ'ﺻ~~~~~ﻞ ﻣ~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~ﻮ)‪ Y)%‬ﻓﺒﻌﺜ~~~~~ﺖ‬

‫ﻟ~~~~~‪( q‬ﺳ~~~~~ﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﺸ~~~~~ﻜﻮ ﻓ"‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻗﺴ~~~~~ﻮ‪' n‬ﻟﻮﺣ~~~~~ﺪ‪n‬؛ ﻓ~~~~~ﺮ) ﻋﻠ"‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~ﻮ)‪ Y)%‬ﻣﻘﺘﺮﺣ~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻋﻠ"‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺗﺸ~~~~~ﻜ"ﻞ ﺟﻤﺎﻋ~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~~~~ﻲ ‪Z‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻜ~~~~~~~~~ﺎ[ ‪' %Z‬ﻟ‪c‬ﺠ~~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪/ n‬ﻟ~~~~~~~~~ﻰ ﺑﻠ~~~~~~~~~ﺪ ﻣﺴ~~~~~~~~~ﻠﻢ‪)% .‬ﻋﺎ‪~~~~~~~~~X‬ﺎ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟ‪c‬ﺠ~~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪/ n‬ﻟ~~~~~~~~~ﻰ‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪Z -150‬ﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ 'ﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ[ ﺟﺎ‪w‬ﺑ"ﺔ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪' A‬ﻟﺮ‪%‬ﺣ"ﺔ[ ﻟﻤﺎ‪Z 'w‬ﺳﻠﻢ ‪X‬ﺆﻻء[ „‪.žR‬‬
‫‪' -151‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‪.žR„ .‬‬
‫!‪62‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫ﻻ‪X‬ﻮ()ﺑﺒﺎﻛﺴ~~~~~~~ﺘﺎ‪ (E‬ﺣ"~~~~~~~ﺚ ‪F‬ﻘ~~~~~~~"ﻢ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻊ ‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~~~~ﺮﺗ‪%% [q‬ﻋ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪X‬ﺎ ‪F EZ‬ﻘ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪ A‬ﻛ~~~~~~~ﻞ ﻣﺴ~~~~~~~ﺎﻋﺪ‪/ n‬ﻟ"‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺣﺘ~~~~~~~ﻰ‬

‫‪F‬ﺘﺴ~~~~~ﻨﻰ ﻟ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺑ~~~~~ﺪء ﺣ"~~~~~ﺎ‪/ n‬ﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ ﺟﺪ‪~~~~~F‬ﺪ‪X% n‬ﺎ)ﺋ~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪u‬ﻣﻨ~~~~~‪ [q‬ﺑﻌ"~~~~~ﺪ‪ n‬ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻌﺰﻟ~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺑ"ﺌ~~~~~ﺔ ﻣﻨﺎﺳ~~~~~ﺒﺔ[‬
‫‪152‬‬
‫ﺑﻞ ﺣﺘﻰ ‪Z‬ﻧ‪ q‬ﻗﺎ‪ 8‬ﻟ‪ q‬ﺑﺄﻧ‪c‬ﺎ ﺳﺘﺠﺪ ﺑ"ﻦ ﺷﺒﺎ| ﻻ‪X‬ﻮ( ‪%h‬ﺟﺎ ً ﺻﺎﻟﺤﺎ ً ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎ ً ﻟ‪c‬ﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗ~~~~~~~ﺮ)); ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺛ~~~~~~~ﻢ ‪(Z‬ﺳ~~~~~~~ﻠﺖ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~~ﻮ)‪( Y)%‬ﺳ~~~~~~~ﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﺘ~~~~~~~ﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ ‪ [AS•٦Q\•\QQ‬ﻗﺎﻟ~~~~~~~ﺖ‬

‫ﻓ"‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ‪" :‬ﻻ (‪~~~~~~F‬ﺐ ‪Z‬ﻧﻜ~~~~~~ﻢ ﻛﻨ~~~~~~ﺘﻢ ﺗﺘﺴ~~~~~~ﺎءﻟﻮ‪~~~~~~y E‬ﻮ'‪~~~~~~X 8‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﺸ~~~~~~‪c‬ﻮ( ﻛﻠ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ ﺳ~~~~~~ﺒﺐ ﺗ~~~~~~ﺮ))‪ Y‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫'ﻟﻘﺒ~~~~~ﻮ‪' 8‬ﻟﻔ~~~~~ﻮ(‪ Y‬ﻟﻌﺮﺿ~~~~~ﻜﻢ 'ﻟﻜ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺑﺘﺰ‪~~~~~F%‬ﺪ‪ Y‬ﺑﻜ~~~~~ﻞ ﻋ~~~~~ﻮ‪)% E‬ﻋ~~~~~ﻢ ﻣﻤﻜﻨ~~~~~"ﻦ ‪Z 'w/‬ﻧ~~~~~ﺎ ‪'%‬ﻓﻘ~~~~~ﺖ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺠ~~~~~~~ﻲء ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻰ ﻻ‪~~~~~~~X‬ﻮ( "[ ‪'%‬ﻟﺤﻘ"ﻘ~~~~~~~ﺔ ‪ EZ‬ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺗ~~~~~~~ﺮ)); ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻢ ﺗﺴ~~~~~~~ﺘﻄﻊ ‪ EZ‬ﺗﺴ~~~~~~~ﺘﺠﻤﻊ 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~~ﺠﺎﻋﺔ‬
‫‪153‬‬
‫‪%‬ﺗﻘﻄ~~~~~~~ﻊ ﻋﻼﻗﺎﺗ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻧ‪c‬ﺎﺋ"~~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﺑﺄﺳ~~~~~~~ﺮﺗ‪c‬ﺎ ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﺎﺿ~~~~~~~ﻲ[ ‪ EZ%‬ﺗﺘﻘ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪ A‬ﺑﺜﺒ~~~~~~~ﺎ; ﻛ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﺗ~~~~~~~ﺪﺧﻞ 'ﻟﻤﺠ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﻮ‪8‬‬

‫‪' E/%‬ﻟﺴ~~~~~ﺮ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﺄﺧﺮ‪~~~~~X‬ﺎ ‪FZ‬ﻀ~~~~~ﺎ ً ‪Z‬ﻣﻠ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﺤﺴ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻷﻣ~~~~~ﻮ( ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﺣﻮﻟ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻟﻜ~~~~~ﻦ )‪ E%‬ﺟ~~~~~ﺪ‪ [r%‬ﺣﺘ~~~~~ﻰ‬

‫‪Z‬ﻧ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﺻ~~~~~ﻠﺖ ﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟ"~~~~~ﺄ’ ‪%‬ﺷ~~~~~ﻌﺮ; ﺑ~~~~~ﺄ‪' E‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~ﻮ; ‪Z‬ﻓﻀ~~~~~ﻞ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﺣ"ﺎﺗ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﺗﻌﺘ~~~~~ﺮ‪Z M‬ﻧ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻮﻻ‬

‫‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣ‪c‬ﺎ (ﺑﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ﻟﻜﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺖ 'ﻧﺘﺤ~~~~~~ﺮ;[ ‪Z%‬ﺧ"~~~~~~ﺮ'ً ‪Z‬ﻋﻠﻨ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻗﺒﻮﻟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪﻋﻮ‪' n‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﻮ)‪ Y)%‬ﺑ~~~~~~ﺎﻟ‪c‬ﺠﺮ‪/ n‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ‬

‫ﻻ‪~~~~~X‬ﻮ([ ‪%‬ﺑ‪~~~~~c‬ﺬ' ﺗﺒ~~~~~ﺪ‪ Z‬ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ (ﺣﻠ~~~~~ﺔ ﺟﺪ‪~~~~~F‬ﺪ‪% n‬ﺧﻄ"~~~~~ﺮ‪ n‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﺣ"ﺎﺗ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ‪ w/‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺼ~~~~~ﻌﺐ ﺟ~~~~~ﺪ'ً ﻋﻠ"‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ‬

‫‪ EZ‬ﺗﻘﻄ~~~~~~ﻊ ﻛ~~~~~~ﻞ ﻋﻼﻗ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺑﺄ‪X‬ﻠ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ‪%‬ﺗ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎﺟﺮ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ﺑﻠ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻻ ﺗﻌ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ M‬ﻓ"~~~~~~‪ q‬ﺷﺨﺼ~~~~~~ﺎ ً ‪u‬ﺧ~~~~~~ﺮ ﺳ~~~~~~ﻮ‪r‬‬
‫‪154‬‬
‫'ﻟﻤﻮ)‪ [Y)%‬ﻓ‪c‬ﻮ ‪Z‬ﺷﺒ‪ q‬ﺑﺪﺧﻮ‪ 8‬ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﺠ‪c‬ﻮ‪.8‬‬

‫‪%‬ﺣﺘ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪F‬ﻜﺸ~~~~~~ﻒ ﻟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~~ﺘﺎ( ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻟﻌ~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻢ 'ﻟﻤﺠ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻮ‪ 8‬ﻛﺘ~~~~~~ﺐ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﻮ)‪( Y)%‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﺎﻟﺔ‬

‫‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ‪'w‬ﻛ~~~~~ﺮ'ً ﻓ"‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺑﻌ~~~~~ﺾ 'ﻟﻔ~~~~~ﺮ‪' ‡%‬ﻷﺳﺎﺳ~~~~~"ﺔ ﺑ~~~~~"ﻦ 'ﻟﺒ"ﺌﺘ~~~~~"ﻦ[ ﻣﻨ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪' EZ‬ﻟﻨ~~~~~ﺎ’ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻻ‪~~~~~X‬ﻮ(‬

‫ﻻ ‪F‬ﺴ~~~~~~ﺘﺨﺪﻣﻮ‪ E‬ﻣﻜ"ﻔ~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻮ'ء ﺑ~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺮ'‪' ˜%‬ﻟﻜ‪c‬ﺮﺑﺎﺋ"~~~~~~ﺔ؛ ‪'155 EZ%‬ﻟﺤ~~~~~~ﺮ'(‪ n‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺷ~~~~~~‪c‬ﺮ ‪F‬ﻮﻟ"~~~~~~ﻮ‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪Z -152‬ﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ 'ﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ[ ﺟﺎ‪w‬ﺑ"ﺔ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪' A‬ﻟﺮ‪%‬ﺣ"ﺔ ﻟﻤﺎ‪Z 'w‬ﺳﻠﻢ ‪X‬ﺆﻻء[ „‪.žQ‬‬
‫‪' -153‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.žž‬‬
‫‪' -154‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.žž‬‬
‫‪' -155‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.žT‬‬
‫!‪63‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫ﻋﺎﻟ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﺟ~~~~~~ﺪ'ً[ ﻛ~~~~~~ﺬﻟﻚ ‪Z‬ﺧ~~~~~~ﺬ ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺬﻛﺮ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﺳ~~~~~~ﺘﻌﺪ') ﻟﻠﻤﺘﺎﻋ~~~~~~ﺐ 'ﻟﻤﺘﺮﺗﺒ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﺧ~~~~~~ﺘﻼ‪' M‬ﻟﻠﻐ~~~~~~ﺔ[‬

‫‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ (ﺳ~~~~~ﻢ ﻟ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻷﺳ~~~~~ﺘﺎ‪' w‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~ﻮ)‪ Y)%‬ﺧﻄ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~ﻔﺮ ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ ‪y‬ﺮ‪~~~~~F‬ﻖ 'ﻟﺒﺤ~~~~~ﺮ؛ ‪)%‬ﻋﺎ‪~~~~~X‬ﺎ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ ‪/‬ﺣﻀ~~~~~ﺎ(‬

‫ﻛ~~~~~~~ﻞ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺎ ﺗﺴ~~~~~~~ﺘﻄ"ﻊ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ ﺣﺎﺟ"ﺎﺗ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪Z%‬ﻣﺘﻌﺘ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ‪(%‬ﺗ~~~~~~~ﺐ 'ﻷﻣ~~~~~~~ﻮ( ﻟﻜ~~~~~~~ﻲ ‪F‬ﺴ~~~~~~~ﺘﻘﺒﻠ‪c‬ﺎ ﺑﻨﻔﺴ~~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫ﻛﺮ'ﺗﺸ~~~~~~~ﻲ[‪156‬ﻛﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ ﻛﺘ~~~~~~~ﺐ 'ﻷﺳ~~~~~~~ﺘﺎ‪' w‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~~~ﻮ)‪( Y)%‬ﺳ~~~~~~~ﺎﻟﺔ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻰ ‪'%‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺪ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ‪'%%‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺪﺗ‪c‬ﺎ ﺑﺘ~~~~~~~ﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ‬

‫‪ [AS•٦Q/٤/ST‬ﻗ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪ 8‬ﻓ"‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ‪ E/ :‬ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ )(ﺳ~~~~~~~ﺖ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﻣﻨ~~~~~~~ﺬ ‪Z‬ﻋ~~~~~~~ﻮ'‪X% [A‬ﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﻌﻠﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪w E‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻚ[‬

‫‪Z%‬ﻧ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﺧﺘﺎ(ﺗ~~~~~‪F) q‬ﻨ~~~~~ﺎ ً ﺑﻌ~~~~~ﺪ (ﺣﻠ~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﺤ~~~~~ﺚ ‪y‬ﻮ‪F‬ﻠ~~~~~ﺔ[‪% 157‬ﻋﻤ"ﻘ~~~~~ﺔ ‪%‬ﺻ~~~~~ﻠﺖ ﻓ"‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻟﻘﻨﺎﻋ~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﺄﻧ~~~~~‪' q‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ‬

‫'ﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳ~~~~~ﺐ ﻟ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ‪/%‬ﻧ~~~~~‪~~~~~F q‬ﺮ‪Z r‬ﻧ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻢ ‪F‬ﻌ~~~~~ﺪ ﻟ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻣﺴ~~~~~ﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ‪Z‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻜ~~~~~ﺎ[ ﺑ~~~~~ﻞ ‪ E/‬ﺑﻘﺎء‪~~~~~X‬ﺎ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ‪Z‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻜ~~~~~ﺎ‬

‫ﻓ~~~~ﻲ ˆ~~~~ﺮ‪ M%‬ﻗﺎﺳ~~~~"ﺔ ﻗ~~~~ﺪ ‪~~~~F‬ﺪﻣﺮ ﺣ"ﺎﺗ‪~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺑﻌ~~~~ﺪ ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~ﻼﻣ‪c‬ﺎ[ ﻟ~~~~ﺬ' 'ﻗﺘ~~~~ﺮ˜ ﻋﻠ"‪~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟ‪c‬ﺠ~~~~ﺮ‪/ n‬ﻟ~~~~ﻰ ﺑﻠ~~~~ﺪ ﻣﺴ~~~~ﻠﻢ‬

‫‪'%‬ﺗﺨ~~~~~~ﺎ‪y% zw‬ﻨ~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﺎ‪/ 8‬ﻧ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪' 'w/‬ﺧﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ(; ﺑﺎﻛﺴ~~~~~~ﺘﺎ‪ E‬ﻓﺈﻧ~~~~~~‪F q‬ﺘﻌ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺪ ﺑ~~~~~~ﺄ‪ E‬ﺗﻜ~~~~~~ﻮ‪ E‬ﺟﺰﺋ~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~~~~ﺮﺗ‪% [q‬ﻟ"ﺴ~~~~~~~ﺖ ﺿ~~~~~~~"ﻔﺎ ً ﻋ~~~~~~~ﺎﺑﺮ'ً[ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~~~ﺪ ‪y‬ﻠ~~~~~~~ﺐ 'ﻷﺳ~~~~~~~ﺘﺎ‪' w‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~~~ﻮ)‪ Y)%‬ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ ‪'%‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺪ'‪X‬ﺎ 'ﻷ‪ Ew‬ﻟ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ‬

‫ﺑ~~~~~ﺎﻟ‪c‬ﺠﺮ‪Z% [n‬ﻛ~~~~~ﺪ ﻟ‪c‬ﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ‪Z‬ﻧ~~~~~‪~~~~~X q‬ﻮ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~ﺆ‪ 8%‬ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ ﺣ"ﺎﺗ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺑﺎﻛﺴ~~~~~ﺘﺎ‪% [E‬ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ () ‪'%‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪X‬ﺎ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ‬

‫‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﺮﺳ~~~~~ﺎﻟﺔ ﻗ~~~~~ﺎﺋﻼً ‪/‬ﻧ~~~~~‪ q‬ﺗ~~~~~ﺄﺛﺮ ‪~~~~~X‬ﻮ ‪%h%‬ﺟﺘ~~~~~‪ q‬ﺑﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ﺟ~~~~~ﺎء ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ (ﺳ~~~~~ﺎﻟﺔ 'ﻷﺳ~~~~~ﺘﺎ‪' w‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~ﻮ)‪ [Y)%‬ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﺎ‬

‫‪w‬ﻛ~~~~~ﺮ ‪ EZ‬ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺑﻌ~~~~~ﺪ ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣ‪c‬ﺎ[ ‪%‬ﺣﻤﺎﺳ~~~~~‪c‬ﺎ ﻟﻠ~~~~~ﺪﻓﺎ† ﻋﻨ~~~~~‪ [q‬ﺗﻠﻘ~~~~~ﻰ ﺻ~~~~~ﻌﻮﺑﺎ; ﻋﻤﻠ"~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤ~~~~~ﻊ‬

‫'ﻷﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻜ~~~~~~ﻲ[ ‪ EwZ%‬ﻻﺑﻨﺘ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﺑ~~~~~~ﺎﻟ‪c‬ﺠﺮ‪ n‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪Z‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻞ ‪ EZ‬ﺗﺘ‪~~~~~~"c‬ﺄ ﻟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻻ‪~~~~~~X‬ﻮ( ﺣ"~~~~~~ﺎ‪ n‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻌ"ﺪ‪;'w% [n‬‬

‫‪~~~~~~X‬ﺪ‪% [M‬ﺗﻮﻗﻌ~~~~~~ﺎ ﻟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻣﺴ~~~~~~ﺘﻘﺒﻼً ﻧﺎﺟﺤ~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﺿ~~~~~~ﻤﻦ ‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﺮ‪' n‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﻮ)‪' Y)%‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﺘﻨﺎ)'ً ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺘ‪c‬ﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ﺑ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ‬
‫‪158‬‬
‫‪%‬ﺑﻤﻮﻗﻒ 'ﻟﻤﻮ)‪FZ Y)%‬ﻀﺎ ً‪.‬‬

‫‪~~~~~~~X%‬ﺎﺟﺮ; ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻰ ﻻ‪~~~~~~~X‬ﻮ( ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﺑﺎﻛﺴ~~~~~~~ﺘﺎ‪ [E‬ﻟﺘﻌ~~~~~~~"ﺶ ﺑ~~~~~~~"ﻦ ‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪ n‬ﺟﺪ‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺪ‪Z n‬ﺳ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪n‬‬

‫ﻣﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻤﺔ[ ‪F‬ﺮﻋﺎ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺎ ‪F%‬ﺴ~~~~~~‪c‬ﺮ ﻋﻠ"‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻷﺳ~~~~~~ﺘﺎ‪' w‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﻮ)‪% [Y)%‬ﺗﻘ~~~~~~ﻮ‪ 8‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ‪/ :‬ﻧ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺑﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪~~~~~~X EZ‬ﺎﺟﺮ;‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬

‫‪Z -157‬ﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ 'ﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ[ ﺟﺎ‪w‬ﺑ"ﺔ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪ A‬ﻟﻤﺎ‪Z 'w‬ﺳﻠﻢ ‪X‬ﺆﻻء‪.žT„ .‬‬
‫‪' -158‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „•‪.ž‬‬
‫!‪64‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ ﺑﺎﻛﺴ~~~~~ﺘﺎ‪ E‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺮﻏﻢ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ‪Z‬ﻧ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺑﻠ~~~~~ﺪ ﻛﺴ~~~~~ﺎﺋﺮ 'ﻟﺒﻠ~~~~~ﺪ'‪' E‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ ﺗ~~~~~ﺄﺛﺮ; ﺣ"ﺎﺗ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺘ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ‬

‫ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ )‪ E%‬ﺗﻮﻗ~~~~~~~ﻒ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻔﺎﺳ~~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~~ﺘﻮ()‪ n‬ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ ‪%(%Z‬ﺑ~~~~~~~ﺎ ‪Z%‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻜ~~~~~~~ﺎ[ ‪/‬ﻻ ‪X EZ‬ﻨ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪Z Œ‬ﻋ~~~~~~~ﺪ')'ً ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﻠﺘ~~~~~~ﺰﻣ"ﻦ ﺑ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻨ‪c‬ﻢ ‪'%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ‪F‬ﻦ ﺷ~~~~~~ﻜﻠﻮ' ﺑ"ﺌ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ ﺻ~~~~~~ﺎﻟﺤﺔ[ ﺗﻤﻜ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺮء 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻢ‬
‫‪159‬‬
‫‪F EZ‬ﺤ"ﺎ ﺣ"ﺎ‪/ n‬ﺳﻼﻣ"ﺔ ﺻﺤ"ﺤﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ﺗﻀ~~~~~~"ﻒ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ‪' EZ‬ﻟﺴ~~~~~~ﻌﺎ)‪' n‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﺤﻘﻘ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺣ"ﺎﺗ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺠﺪ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺪ‪ n‬ﺗﺮﺟ~~~~~~ﻊ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ‬

‫ﺣﻘ"ﻘ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪Z‬ﺳﺎﺳ~~~~~~"ﺔ ﻣﻔﺎ)‪~~~~~~X‬ﺎ ‪ EZ‬ﺻ~~~~~~ﻔﺎﺗ‪c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺸﺨﺼ~~~~~~"ﺔ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﺣﺘﻘﺮ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤ~~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻷﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻜ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﻲ ‪;'w‬‬

‫'ﻟﺼ~~~~~~ﻔﺎ; 'ﻟﻔﺎﺿ~~~~~~ﻠﺔ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪F‬ﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ(‪X‬ﺎ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪ [A‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ ﺗﺰ‪%‬ﺟ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻷﺳ~~~~~~ﺘﺎ‪ w‬ﻣﺤﻤ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪F‬ﻮﺳ~~~~~~ﻒ‬

‫ﺧ~~~~~~ﺎ‪Z [E‬ﺣ~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻷﻋﻀ~~~~~~ﺎء 'ﻟﺒ~~~~~~ﺎ(‪Fh‬ﻦ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺠﻤﺎﻋ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺑﺎﻛﺴ~~~~~~ﺘﺎ‪FZ% E‬ﻀ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪/‬ﻧ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻧﺎﺷ~~~~~~ﺮ‬

‫ﻣﻌ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ M%‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻻ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﻮ([ ‪%‬ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻟﺪ‪%h q~~~~~~F‬ﺟ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪Z‬ﺧ~~~~~~ﺮ‪Z% [r‬ﻧﺠﺒ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻣﻨ~~~~~~‪(Z q‬ﺑﻌ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪%Z‬ﻻ)[ )‪EZ E%‬‬
‫‪160‬‬
‫ﺗﻔﺘﺮ ‪X‬ﻤﺘ‪c‬ﺎ ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﺪ('ﺳﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﺒﺤﺚ ‪'%‬ﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‪.‬‬

‫~~~~~ﻒ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺑﺈﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣ‪c‬ﺎ ﻓﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪Z‬ﺻ~~~~~~ﺪ(; ﺳﻠﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﺔ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~~ﺐ 'ﻟﻘ"ﻤ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﺘﻨ~~~~~~ﺎ‪8%‬‬
‫ﻟ~~~~~~ﻢ ﺗﻜﺘ~ ِ‬

‫‪~~~~~XZ‬ﻢ ﻗﻀ~~~~~ﺎ‪F‬ﺎ 'ﻷﻣ~~~~~‪' q‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ[ ‪~~~~~XZ%‬ﻢ ﻣﺸ~~~~~ﻜﻼﺗ‪c‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﻛ"ﻔ"~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﻼﺟ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﺣﻠ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ‪Z‬ﺻ~~~~~ﺪ(; ﻛﺘﺒ~~~~~ﺎ ً‬

‫ﺗﺘﺤ~~~~~ﺪ• ﻓ"‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ )‪F‬ﻨ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~ﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﺒ"ﻨ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻓ"~~~~~‪ q‬ﻛ~~~~~ﻞ ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﺘﻌﻠ~~~~~ﻖ ﺑﺎﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ‪Z‬ﻓﻜ~~~~~ﺎ( ‪%‬ﻋﻘﺎﺋ~~~~~ﺪ‬

‫‪~~~~~~XZ%‬ﺪ'‪ M‬ﺗﺠ~~~~~~ﺎ‪' z‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ[ ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ﺗﺤ~~~~~~ﺪﺛﺖ ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~"ﺤ"ﺔ ‪%‬ﺧﻄ~~~~~~ﺮ ﺣﻤ~~~~~~ﻼ; 'ﻟﺘﺒﺸ~~~~~~"ﺮ‪E/ .‬‬

‫ﻛﺘﺒ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪ ;'w‬ﻗ"ﻤ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﻠﻤ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﺎﻟ"~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﺗﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻣﺮﺟﻌ~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻟﻄ~~~~~~ﻼ| 'ﻟﻌﻠ~~~~~~ﻢ ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒ~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ ﺑﺸ~ ٍ‬
‫~~~~~ﻜﻞ‬

‫ﻋﺎ‪.A‬‬

‫‪%‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪%‬ﺻ~~~~~~ﻠﺖ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻣﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻹﺣﺴ~~~~~~ﺎ‪~~~~~~X% [E‬ﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻷﺧ"~~~~~~ﺮ‪n‬‬

‫ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻣﺮ'ﺣ~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪% [A‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻤﺎ‪X‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺸ‪c‬ﺮﺳ~~~~~~ﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻤﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ )'ﻟﻜﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ‪[(8‬‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪' -159‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ „•‪.ž‬‬
‫‪Z -160‬ﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ 'ﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ[ ﺟﺎ‪w‬ﺑ"ﺔ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪ A‬ﻟﻤﺎ‪Z 'w‬ﺳﻠﻢ ‪X‬ﺆﻻء‪.TR„ .‬‬
‫!‪65‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫‪~~~~~X%‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~ﺔ ﺗﺮﺟﻤ~~~~~ﺔ ﻟﻠ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤ~~~~~ﻊ ‪%‬ﻓ"‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺗﺄﻛ"~~~~~ﺪ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﺒﻌ~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻻﺟﺘﻤ~~~~~ﺎﻋﻲ ﻟﻠ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ[ ﺑ~~~~~ﻞ‬

‫‪/‬ﻧ‪X q‬ﻮ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎ‪' 8‬ﻟﻌﻤﻞ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻄﺒ"ﻖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﺎ‪F‬ﺳﺎ ً‪: :‬ﻓﺎ‪ j‬ﻣﺮ‪/‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪%‬ﺑﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻄﻮ‪F‬ﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﻠ"ﺌ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺼ~~~~~~ﻌﻮﺑﺎ; ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻨﻘ~~~~~~ﻞ ﺑ~~~~~~"ﻦ ﻣﺮ'ﺣ~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﺑﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣ‪c‬ﺎ ‪(%‬ﺣﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻌﻄ~~~~~~ﺎء 'ﻟﻄﻮ‪F‬ﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻨ‪c‬ﺎ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪'% [A‬ﻟﻤﺘﻤﺜﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﺴﻠﺴ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻛﺒ"~~~~~~ﺮ‪n‬‬

‫ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~~ﺐ ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﺆﻟﻔ~~~~~~ﺎ; ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﻘ~~~~~~ﺎﻻ; 'ﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﺎﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺻ~~~~~~ﺒﺖ ﻓ"‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻗﻨﺎﻋﺎﺗ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ‬

‫ﺑﻌ~~~~~~~ﺪ (ﺣﻠ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺒﺤ~~~~~~~ﺚ ﻋ~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺤﻘ"ﻘ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﺳ~~~~~~~ﺘﻤﺮ; ﺳ~~~~~~~ﻨﻮ'; ‪~~~~~~~y‬ﻮ'‪% [8‬ﻗ~~~~~~~ﺪ ‪%‬ﺟ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺖ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺎﺗ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ‬

‫ﻟﻠﻤﺴ~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ ‪%‬ﻏ"~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ[ (ﺣﻠ~~~~~ﺖ 'ﻟﻜﺎﺗﺒ~~~~~ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~ﺔ[ ﺗﻮﻓ"~~~~~ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻻ‪~~~~~X‬ﻮ(‬
‫‪161‬‬
‫ﺑﺒﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎ‪ E‬ﻓﻲ ‪ [AQRSQ/SR/•S‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ‪F‬ﻨﺎ‪X‬ﺰ ‪ žT‬ﻋﺎﻣﺎ ً‪.‬‬

‫!‬
‫!‬
‫!‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪ -161‬ﻣﻘﺎ‪ 8‬ﺑﻌﻨﻮ'‪% [E‬ﻓﺎ‪" n‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ" 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﺘﻲ ‪Z‬ﺻﺒﺤﺖ ‪Z‬ﺷ‪c‬ﺮ )'ﻋ"ﺔ ‪/‬ﺳﻼﻣ"ﺔ[ ﺟﺮ‪F‬ﺪ‪' n‬ﻟﺒ"ﺎ‪' E‬ﻹﻣﺎ('ﺗ"ﺔ[ ‪[AQRSQ/SS/S‬‬
‫‪.https://www.albayan.ae/five-senses/east-and-west/2012-11-01-1.1758827‬‬
‫!‪66‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫&ﻟﻔﺼﻞ &ﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫ﺛﻤﺮ&‪& Q‬ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ &ﻟﺪ‪/‬ﻨ"ﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺮ‪/‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ ‪c‬ﺳﻼﻣ‪7‬ﺎ‬

‫!‪67‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫&ﻟﻤﺒﺤﺚ &ﻷ‪r:‬‬

‫ﻣﺆﻟﻔﺎ‪ Q‬ﻣﺮ‪/‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺆﻟﻔﺎ‪ Q‬ﻣﺮ‪/‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ; ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺘ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﻤﺮ'ﺣﻠ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪A‬‬

‫‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺜﺎﻧ"~~~~~~ﺔ ‪~~~~~~X%‬ﻲ 'ﻹ‪F‬ﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ [E‬ﺛ~~~~~~ﻢ ﻣﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻹﺣﺴ~~~~~~ﺎ‪% [E‬ﻓ"‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ˆ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺮ; ﺛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ( ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺘ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ‬

‫'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪y‬ﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﻖ ﺗﺄﻟ"ﻔ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~~ﺐ ‪%‬ﺟ‪c‬ﺘ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺑﺸ~~~~~~ﻜﻞ ﺧ~~~~~~ﺎ„ ﻟﻠﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ[ ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ‬

‫‪%‬ﺟ‪~~~~~c‬ﺖ ﺑﻌﻀ~~~~~‪c‬ﺎ ﻟﻐ"~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺬ‪F‬ﻦ ‪F‬ﺮ‪~~~~~F‬ﺪ‪ E%‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ ﻗ~~~~~ﺮ|[ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ‬

‫‪%‬ﺻ~~~~~~~ﻞ ﻋ~~~~~~~ﺪ) ﻣﺆﻟﻔﺎﺗ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻰ ﻗﺮ'ﺑ~~~~~~~ﺔ ‪ Q٥‬ﻣﺆﻟﻔ~~~~~~~ﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻹﻧﺠﻠ"ﺰ‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﺗﺮﺟﻤ~~~~~~~ﺖ ﺑﻌ~~~~~~~ﺾ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫‪XZ‬ﻢ ﻛﺘﺒ‪c‬ﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺆﻟﻔﺎﺗ‪c‬ﺎ[ ‪%‬ﻓﻲ ‪X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻤﺒﺤﺚ ﺳﻨﻌﺮ‬

‫&ﻹﺳﻼ_ ‪&:‬ﻟﺘﺠﺪ‪/‬ﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ| ﺗﻨﺎ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺖ 'ﻟﻜﺎﺗﺒ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋ~~~~~~ﺪ)'ً ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﻘ~~~~~~ﺎﻻ; 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻛﺘﺒﺘ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ‬

‫ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﺧ~~~~~~ﺘﻼ‪%Z M‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﺎ; ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺘ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ ﺣ~~~~~~ﻮ; ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻤﻘ~~~~~~ﺎﻻ; ()‪ ً')%‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ﺣﺮﻛ~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﺘﺠﺪ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺪ‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﺤﺪ'ﺛ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺰﻋﻮﻣ~~~~~~~ﺔ[ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻧﺘﺸ~~~~~~~ﺮ; ﺑ~~~~~~~"ﻦ ‪%Z‬ﺳ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪' y‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ ﺧﺎﺻ~~~~~~~‪ q‬ﺑ~~~~~~~"ﻦ ‪Z‬ﺑﻨ~~~~~~~ﺎء 'ﻟﺠ"~~~~~~~ﻞ‬

‫'ﻟﻨﺎﺷ~~~~~~ﺊ[ ‪%‬ﺑﺨﺎﺻ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑ~~~~~~"ﻦ 'ﻟﻄ~~~~~~ﻼ| 'ﻟﻤﻨﺨ~~~~~~ﺮ‪"y‬ﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌ~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﻌﺼ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻟﻮﻗ~~~~~~ﺖ‪E/% .‬‬

‫‪XZ‬ﻢ ﻣﺎ ‪F‬ﻤ"ﺰ ‪X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻜﺘﺎ|‪:‬‬

‫• !‪%‬ﺟ~~~~~~ﻮ) 'ﻟﻔ~~~~~~ﻮ'(‡ ﺑ~~~~~~"ﻦ 'ﻟﺤﻀ~~~~~~ﺎ(‪' n‬ﻟﻐﺮﺑ"~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﻌﺎﺻ~~~~~~ﺮ‪% [n‬ﻗ"ﻤﺘ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻤﺎ)‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﺤﻀ~~~~~~ﺎ(‪n‬‬

‫'ﻹﺳﻼﻣ"ﺔ ‪%‬ﻗ"ﻤﺘ‪c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺴﺎﻣ"ﺔ‪.‬‬

‫!‪68‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫• ! ‪Z‬ﻛ~~~~~~ﺪ; ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﻋ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F/ A‬ﺠ~~~~~~ﺎ) 'ﻟﺘﻮ'ﻓ~~~~~~ﻖ ﺑ~~~~~~"ﻦ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺎﺗ"ﻦ 'ﻟﺜﻘ~~~~~~ﺎﻓﺘ"ﻦ[ ‪ E/%‬ﻣﺤ~~~~~~ﺎ‪%‬ﻻ; 'ﻟﺘﻘﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺐ‬

‫ﺗﺆ)‪/ Y‬ﻟﻰ ﺗﺪﻣ"ﺮ 'ﻟﺤ"ﺎ‪' n‬ﻹﺳﻼﻣ"ﺔ‪.‬‬

‫• !‪Z‬ﺑ~~~~ﺮ‪ ;h‬ﻓ"~~~~‪ q‬ﻗﻨﺎﻋﺘ‪~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺗﺠ~~~~ﺎ‪' z‬ﻟ~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﺄﻧ~~~~‪' q‬ﻟ~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻟﻮﺣ"~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟ~~~~ﺬ‪F Y‬ﺠ"~~~~ﺐ ﻋ~~~~ﻦ ﻛ~~~~ﻞ‬

‫'ﻷﺳ~~~~~ﺌﻠﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘ~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﺤ"~~~~~ﺎ‪' n‬ﻟﺒﺸ~~~~~ﺮ )‪ E%‬ﺗﻤ""~~~~~ﺰ 'ﻟﺰﻣ~~~~~ﺎ‪'% E‬ﻟﻤﻜ~~~~~ﺎ‪ [E‬ﻓ‪~~~~~c‬ﻮ )‪~~~~~F‬ﻦ ﺷ~~~~~ﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﻜ~~~~~ﻞ‬

‫‪h‬ﻣﺎ‪% E‬ﻣﻜﺎ‪.E‬‬

‫• !)ﻋ~~~~~~~ﺖ 'ﻟﻤﺆﻟﻔ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻰ ﺿ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪ n(%‬ﺗﻄ~~~~~~~ﻮ‪F‬ﺮ ﻣﺴ~~~~~~~ﺘﻮ‪ r‬ﺗﻌﻠ~~~~~~~"ﻤ‪c‬ﻢ 'ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻨﻲ ﻟﺘﻘ~~~~~~~ﻮ‪r‬‬

‫ﺣﺠ~~~~~ﺘ‪c‬ﻢ ‪F%‬ﺴ~~~~~ﺘﻌ"ﺪ‪' '%‬ﻟﺜﻘ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﻔﻘ~~~~~ﻮ)‪ n‬ﺑﺘﻔ~~~~~ﻮ‡ ﺗﻌ~~~~~ﺎﻟ"ﻢ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪X% A‬ﺪ'‪F‬ﺘ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻛ~~~~~ﻞ ﻣﻀ~~~~~ﻤﺎ(‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﻣﻀﺎﻣ"ﺮ 'ﻟﺤ"ﺎ‪.n‬‬

‫• !'ﻧﺘﻘ~~~~~~~ﺪ; ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﺸ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪' z‬ﻷﻓﻜ~~~~~~~ﺎ( ‪'%‬ﻟﻔﻠﺴ~~~~~~~ﻔﺎ; 'ﻟﻤﻌﺎ)‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﻟﻺﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﺑﻜ~~~~~~~ﻞ ﺣﺮ‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ‬

‫‪%‬ﺻ~~~~ﺮ'ﺣﺔ ‪%‬ﻋﺪ'ﻟ~~~~ﺔ ‪~~~~FZ‬ﺎ ً ﻛ~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﻣﺼ~~~~ﺪ(‪X‬ﺎ ﻓﻠ~~~~ﻢ ‪~~~~F‬ﻨ ُﺞ ‪Z‬ﺣ~~~~ﺪ ﻣ~~~~ﻦ ﻧﻘ~~~~ﺪ‪X‬ﺎ ﺣﺘ~~~~ﻰ ﻣﺸ~~~~ﺎ‪"X‬ﺮ 'ﻟﻌﻠﻤ~~~~ﺎء‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ‪ 162‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺷ~~~~~~ﺒ‪' q‬ﻟﻘ~~~~~~ﺎ(‪' n‬ﻟ‪c‬ﻨﺪ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ‪F‬ﻦ ‪~~~~~~FZ‬ﺪ‪' %‬ﻟﻨﻈﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﻘﻮﻣ"~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪'%‬ﻻﺷ~~~~~~ﺘﺮ'ﻛ"ﺔ[‬

‫‪)%‬ﻋ~~~~~~ﻮ' ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ﺿ~~~~~~ﺮ‪' n(%‬ﻟﺘﻌ~~~~~~ﺎ‪F‬ﺶ ﺑ~~~~~~"ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ ‪%‬ﻏ"~~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ ﻣﺜ~~~~~~ﻞ ﻣﻮﻻﻧ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪Z‬ﺑ~~~~~~ﻮ‬

‫'ﻟﻜﻼ‪'% 163[)'hu A‬ﻟﺴ"ﺪ ‪Z‬ﺣﻤﺪ ﺧﺎ‪'% 164E‬ﻟﻤﺤﺪ• 'ﻟﺨﻠ"ﻞ ‪Z‬ﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ‪.‬‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪' -162‬ﻧﻈﺮ[ ‪'w‬ﻛﺮ 'ﻷﻋﻈﻤﻲ[ ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ 'ﻟﻤ‪c‬ﺎﺟﺮ‪ n‬ﻣﻦ 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪F‬ﺔ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪% [A‬ﻣﻦ ‪Z‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻜﺎ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎ‪ E‬ﺑﺤﺜﺎ ً ﻋﻦ 'ﻟﺤﻘ"ﻘﺔ‬
‫‪'%‬ﻹ‪F‬ﻤﺎ‪' (') [E‬ﻟﻘﻠﻢ[ )ﻣﺸﻖ[ ﺳﻮ(‪F‬ﺎ[ 'ﻟﻄﺒﻌﺔ 'ﻷ‪%‬ﻟﻰ[ ‪ [AQRSR‬ﻣﻦ[ „‪/ [S٦ž‬ﻟﻰ „‪.Sž٥‬‬
‫‪% -163‬ﻟﺪ ‪Z‬ﺑﻮ 'ﻟﻜﻼ‪ A‬ﻣﺤ"ﻲ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ‪Z‬ﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺧ"ﺮ ‪ )'hu‬ﻋﺎ‪ [ASTTTA‬ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺔ 'ﻟﻤﻜﺮﻣﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻏﺎ)(‪X‬ﺎ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ ﻛﻠﻜﺘﺎ ﻣﻊ ‪Z‬ﺳﺮﺗ‪q‬‬
‫ﻋﺎ‪X% [AST•RA‬ﻮ ‪h‬ﻋ"ﻢ ‪/‬ﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ(‪ h‬ﻗﺎ‪' A%‬ﻻﺣﺘﻼ‪' 8‬ﻟﺒﺮ‪F‬ﻄﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﻠ‪c‬ﻨﺪ ‪(%‬ﻓﺾ ﻓﻜﺮ‪ n‬ﺗﻘﺴ"ﻤ‪c‬ﺎ[ ﻛﻤﺎ (ﻓﺾ ﻓﺼﻞ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ﻋﻦ‬
‫'ﻟﺴ"ﺎﺳﺔ ﻟﻘﺐ ﺑﺄﺑﻲ 'ﻟﻜﻼ‪ A‬ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺷ‪c‬ﺮﺗ‪ q‬ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﺨﻄﺎﺑﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ[ ﺗﻮﻓﻲ ﻋﺎ‪' .AS•٥٥ A‬ﻧﻈﺮ ‪Z‬ﺑﻮ 'ﻟﻜﻼ‪' )'hu A‬ﻣﺒﺮ'‪y‬ﻮ( 'ﻟﺘﻌﻠ"ﻢ ﻓﻲ‬
‫'ﻟ‪c‬ﻨﺪ[ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻋﺔ 'ﻟﺠﺰ‪F‬ﺮ‪ n‬ﻧﺖ ‪Zhttp://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/icons/2016/6/15/‬ﺑﻮ‪'-‬ﻟﻜﻼ‪-)'hu-A‬‬
‫‪/‬ﻣﺒﺮ'‪y‬ﻮ(‪'-‬ﻟﺘﻌﻠ"ﻢ‪-‬ﻓﻲ‪'-‬ﻟ‪c‬ﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪Z -164‬ﺣﻤﺪ ﺧﺎ‪ E‬ﺑﻦ ‪Z‬ﺣﻤﺪ ﻣ"ﺮ 'ﻟﺤﺴﻨﻲ[ ‪%‬ﻟﺪ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪ‪F‬ﻨﺔ )ﻟ‪c‬ﻲ ﻋﺎ‪' ’() [STSž A‬ﻟﻘﺮ‪'% Eu‬ﻟﻠﻐﺔ 'ﻟﻌﺮﺑ"ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﻔﺎ(ﺳ"ﺔ[ ﻛﻤﺎ )(’‬
‫'ﻟﻌﻠﻮ‪' A‬ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"ﺔ ‪Z‬ﺳﺲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻋﻠ"ﻜﺮ‪ n‬ﻓﻲ 'ﻟ‪c‬ﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻓﻲ ﻋﺎ‪' .AST•T A‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻘﺎ‪ 8‬ﺑﻌﻨﻮ'‪Z E‬ﺣﻤﺪ ﺧﺎ‪% E‬ﺟ‪c‬ﻮ)‪' z‬ﻹﺻﻼﺣ"ﺔ ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻘﺎ(‪n‬‬
‫'ﻟ‪c‬ﻨﺪ‪F‬ﺔ[ ﺟﺮ‪F‬ﺪ‪' n‬ﻟﺸﺮ‡ 'ﻷ‪%‬ﺳﻂ 'ﻟﻌﺪ) ‪[SQR٤R‬‬
‫‪http://archive.aawsat.com/details.asp?section=17&article=649865&issueno=12040#.Wrfnx6‬‬
‫‪.2B3os‬‬

‫!‪69‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ ﺧﺘﻤ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻛﺘﺎﺑ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺑ~~~~~~ﺪﻋﻮ‪/ z‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﺘﺨﻠ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﻨ‪c‬ﺞ 'ﻻﻋﺘ~~~~~~ﺬ'(‪'% Y‬ﻟﺘﺒﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺮ‪ Y‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻢ‬
‫‪165‬‬
‫(ﺳﺎﻟﺔ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪' A‬ﻟﺨﺎﻟﺪ‪% n‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟ"ﻤ‪' q‬ﻟﺤﻨﻔ"ﺔ ﺑ"ﻦ ‪%Z‬ﺳﺎ‪' y‬ﻟﻐﺮ|‪.‬‬

‫&ﻹﺳﻼ_ ‪&:‬ﻻﺳﺘﺸﺮ&}‪:‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺿ~~~~~~~~ﻢ ‪~~~~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~~~~ﺎ| ﻋ~~~~~~~~ﺪ)'ً ﻣ~~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺘﻌﻠ"ﻘ~~~~~~~~ﺎ; ﻟﻠﻤﺆﻟﻔ~~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~~ﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺑ~~~~~~~~ﺎ;‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸ~~~~~~~ﺮﻗ"ﻦ ﻛﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ ‪Z‬ﺷ~~~~~~~ﺎ(; ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻰ ‪Z‬ﺧﻄ~~~~~~~ﺎﺋ‪c‬ﻢ ﺿ~~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼ‪'% A‬ﻟﻨﺒ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﻣﺤﻤ~~~~~~~ﺪ ﺻ~~~~~~~ﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠ"~~~~~~~‪q‬‬

‫‪%‬ﺳﻠﻢ[ ‪XZ%‬ﺪ'‪' M‬ﻟﻜﺘﺎ| ﺗﻜﻤﻦ ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫• !ﺗﻮﻋ"~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻄ~~~~~~~ﻼ| 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ ﺧﻄ~~~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻷ‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺪﻟﻮﺟ"ﺎ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﺳ~~~~~~~ﺘﺨﺪﻣ‪c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸ~~~~~~~ﺮﻗﻮ‪E‬‬

‫ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~ﺪﻣ"ﺮ ﺻ~~~~~~~ﺮ˜ 'ﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﺗﺸ~~~~~~~ﻮ‪ qF‬ﺗﻌ~~~~~~~ﺎﻟ"ﻢ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼ‪w% [A‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻚ ﻋ~~~~~~~ﻦ ‪y‬ﺮ‪~~~~~~~F‬ﻖ‬

‫‪/‬ﺛﺎ(‪' n‬ﻟﺸﻜﻮ‪'% Œ‬ﻟﺸﺒ‪c‬ﺎ; ﺑ"ﻦ 'ﻟﺠ"ﻞ 'ﻟﻨﺎﺷﺊ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺼﺎ)( 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪.A‬‬

‫• !‪' EZ‬ﻟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺪ‪' M‬ﻷﺳ~~~~~~ﺎ’ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺸ~~~~~~ﺮﻗ"ﻦ ‪F‬ﺘﻤﺎﺷ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻊ ﺳ"ﺎﺳ~~~~~~"ﺔ 'ﻟﻐ~~~~~~ﺮ|[ ‪~~~~~~X%‬ﻲ ﺗﻘﺴ~~~~~~ﻢ 'ﻟﻌ~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻢ‬

‫'ﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ[ ‪/%‬ﺷﻌﺎ‪' 8‬ﻟﻔﺘﻦ ﺑ"ﻦ 'ﻟﺒﻠﺪ'‪' E‬ﻹﺳﻼﻣ"ﺔ[ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻘﺎء 'ﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤ"ﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪F‬ﻨ‪c‬ﻢ‪.‬‬

‫• !ﻟﻌ~~~~~~ﻞ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ| ‪~~~~~~X‬ﻮ 'ﻷ‪ 8%‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻧﻮﻋ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﺒ~~~~~~ﺎ|[ ﺣ"~~~~~~ﺚ ‪' E/‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ ﻟ~~~~~~ﻢ‬

‫‪F‬ﻘﻮﻣ~~~~~~~ﻮ' ﺑ~~~~~~~ﺈﺧﺮ'‪ ¤‬ﻛﺘ~~~~~~~ﺐ ﺗﻜ~~~~~~~ﺎﻓﺢ ‪Z‬ﻓﻜ~~~~~~~ﺎ( 'ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸ~~~~~~~ﺮﻗ"ﻦ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~ﻲ ‪F‬ﺒﺜﻮﻧ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺗﺤ~~~~~~~ﺖ ﻣﺴ~~~~~~~ﻤﻰ‬

‫'ﻟﺪ('ﺳ~~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ[ ‪F%‬ﻌ~~~~~~~ﺪ ‪~~~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~~~ﺎ| ﻣﺮﺟﻌ~~~~~~~ﺎ ً ‪)%‬ﻟ~~~~~~~"ﻼً ‪(/‬ﺷ~~~~~~~ﺎ)‪F‬ﺎ ً ﻟﻄ~~~~~~~ﻼ| 'ﻟﻌﻠ~~~~~~~ﻢ‬

‫'ﻟﺬ‪F Y‬ﺮﻏﺒﻮ‪ E‬ﻓﻲ 'ﻻﺳﺘﻔﺎ)‪ n‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﺎ; 'ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﺮﻗ"ﻦ‪.‬‬

‫• !ﺑﻌ~~~~~ﺪ ﻗ~~~~~ﺮ'ء‪~~~~~X n‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~ﺎ| ﺳ~~~~~ﻮ‪F M‬ﺘ~~~~~ﺰ‪' )%‬ﻟﻄﺎﻟ~~~~~ﺐ ﺑﻔ~~~~~"ﺾ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻌﻠ~~~~~ﻮ‪'% A‬ﻟﺤﺠ~~~~~ﺞ 'ﻟﻘﻮ‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ‬

‫'ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﻤﻜﻨ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﻣﻘﺎ‪%‬ﻣ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~ﻤﻮ‪' A‬ﻟﻔﻜﺮ‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﺒ~~~~~ﺚ ﺑ‪~~~~~c‬ﺪ‪ M‬ﺗﺸ~~~~~ﻮ‪' qF‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪ .A‬ﻓ~~~~~ﺈ‪E‬‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪' -165‬ﻧﻈﺮ ‪'w‬ﻛﺮ 'ﻷﻋﻈﻤﻲ[ ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ 'ﻟﻤ‪c‬ﺎﺟﺮ‪ n‬ﻣﻦ 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪F‬ﺔ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪% [A‬ﻣﻦ ‪Z‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻜﺎ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎ‪ E‬ﻋﻦ 'ﻟﺤﻘ"ﻘﺔ‬
‫‪'%‬ﻹ‪F‬ﻤﺎ‪.Sž٥„ [E‬‬
‫!‪70‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ| ‪F‬ﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻣﺮﺟﻌ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪Z‬ﺳﺎﺳ~~~~~~"ﺎ ‪%‬ﻣ‪c‬ﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ﻷ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﻣﻜﺘﺒ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ ﺗﺘ~~~~~~ﻮﻓﺮ ﻓ"‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻛﺘ~~~~~~ﺐ‬
‫‪166‬‬
‫‪X‬ﺆﻻء 'ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﺮﻗ"ﻦ‪.‬‬

‫• !‪~~~~~X E/‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~ﺎ| ﻧﺘ~~~~~ﺎ‪ ¤‬ﻟﺘﺠ~~~~~ﺎ(| 'ﻟﻤﺆﻟﻔ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻄﻮ‪F‬ﻠ~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﻌ~~~~~ﺪ (ﺣﻠ~~~~~ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺒﺤ~~~~~ﺚ ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﻼﺣﻈ~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫'ﻟﺪﻗ"ﻘ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﺪ('ﺳ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﺤﻠ"~~~~~~ﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺿ~~~~~~ﻮ† 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ‪y Y‬ﺎﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ﻛ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﻣﻮﺿ~~~~~~ﻊ ﺟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪% 8‬ﻧﻘ~~~~~~ﺎ¶[‬

‫‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~~~~ﺪ ﺻ~~~~~~~~ﺎﻏﺘ‪ q‬ﺑﻄﺮ‪F‬ﻘ~~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﺎ)ﻟ~~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣﻮﺿ~~~~~~~~ﺤﺔ ‪Z‬ﻓﻜ~~~~~~~~ﺎ( 'ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸ~~~~~~~~ﺮﻗ"ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﻌﺎ)‪~~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﻟﻺﺳ~~~~~~~~ﻼ‪A‬‬

‫‪167‬‬
‫‪y%‬ﺮ‡ ﺻﺪ‪X‬ﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﺘﺎ‪B n‬ﺣﻠﺘﻲ ﻣﻦ &ﻟﻜﻔﺮ ‪c‬ﻟﻰ &ﻹ‪/‬ﻤﺎ‪:A‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺗﻄ~~~~~ﺮ‡ ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~ﺎ| ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ ﻗﺼ~~~~~ﺔ ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻟﻜﻨ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻢ ‪F‬ﻘﺘﺼ~~~~~ﺮ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ ﻗﺼ~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼﻣ‪c‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﺳ~~~~~~~ﺮ) 'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺮ‪%‬ﺣ"~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺆ)‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼﻣ‪c‬ﺎ ﻓﻘ~~~~~~~ﻂ[ ﺑ~~~~~~~ﻞ ﺗﻔ~~~~~~~ﺮ) ‪%‬ﺗﻤ"~~~~~~~ﺰ ﺑﻌ~~~~~~~ﺮ‬

‫ﻋﻼﻗ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻊ ‪~~~~~~XZ‬ﻞ 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ|[ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ ﺻ~~~~~~ﺪ( ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ| ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻓﺘ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ n‬ﺻ~~~~~~ﻌﺒﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴ~~~~~~ﺒﺔ‬

‫ﻟﻠﻌ~~~~~ﺮ| 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~ﻠﻤﻮ‪ [E‬ﻓﻘ~~~~~ﺪ ﺗﻠﻘ~~~~~ﻮ' ﻓ"‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪X‬ﺰ‪F‬ﻤ~~~~~ﺔ ﺳ~~~~~ﺎﺣﻘﺔ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ‪~~~~~XZ‬ﻞ 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~ﺎ|[ ‪%‬ﻻ ﻧﻘ~~~~~ﻮ‪' 8‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ‬

‫'ﻟﻌ~~~~~ﺮ|[ ﺑ~~~~~ﻞ ‪ E/‬ﺻ~~~~~ﺢ 'ﻟﺘﻌﺒ"~~~~~ﺮ ﻓﻨﻘ~~~~~ﻮ‪X :8‬ﺰ‪F‬ﻤ~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﻌ~~~~~ﺾ 'ﻟﺤﻜ~~~~~ﺎ‪' A‬ﻟﻄﻮ'ﻏ"~~~~~ﺖ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺑﻌ~~~~~ﺾ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪8%‬‬

‫'ﻟﻌﺮﺑ"~~~~~ﺔ[ ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ﺗ~~~~~ﺰ'ﻣﻦ ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~ﺎ| ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~ﺖ 'ﺷ~~~~~ﺘﺪ; ﻓ"~~~~~‪' q‬ﻟ‪c‬ﺠﻤ~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﺼ~~~~~ﻠ"ﺒ"ﺔ 'ﻟﻜﺒ~~~~~ﺮ‪ r‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ‬

‫'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪ [A‬ﻣﺘﻤﺜﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﻄﻠ"ﻌﺘ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺣﺮﻛ~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﺘﺒﺸ~~~~~~"ﺮ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪%‬ﺻ~~~~~~ﻞ ﺑ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺤ~~~~~~ﺎ‪/ 8‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻌﻤ~~~~~~ﻞ ‪'%‬ﻟﻨﺠ~~~~~~ﺎ˜‬
‫‪168‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ 'ﻟﺒﻠﺪ'‪' E‬ﻹﺳﻼﻣ"ﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎ‪' E‬ﻟﺘﻲ ‪Z‬ﺳﺴﺖ ﻛﺪ‪%‬ﻟﺔ ‪/‬ﺳﻼﻣ"ﺔ ﺧﺎﻟﺼﺔ‪.‬‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪' -166‬ﻧﻈﺮ 'ﻟﻤﺮﺟﻊ 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.SžT„ [Sžž„ [Sž٦‬‬
‫‪' -167‬ﻧﻈﺮ ‪'w‬ﻛﺮ 'ﻷﻋﻈﻤﻲ[ ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ 'ﻟﻤ‪c‬ﺎﺟﺮ‪ n‬ﻣﻦ 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪F‬ﺔ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪% [A‬ﻣﻦ ‪Z‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻜﺎ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎ‪ E‬ﺑﺤﺜﺎ ً ﻋﻦ 'ﻟﺤﻘ"ﻘﺔ‬
‫‪'%‬ﻹ‪F‬ﻤﺎ‪.SžT „ [E‬‬
‫‪ -168‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ[ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ‪F‬ﺤﻲ[ (ﺣﻠﺘﻲ ﻣﻦ 'ﻟﻜﻔﺮ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ 'ﻹ‪F‬ﻤﺎ‪/-ST„ [E‬ﻟﻰ „‪.Q٤ž‬‬
‫!‪71‬‬
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 ‫‪'h/%‬ء ﻛ~~~~~~~ﻞ ‪~~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻷﺣ~~~~~~~ﺪ'• 'ﻟﺠﺴ~~~~~~~"ﻤﺔ ﺗﻜﺘ~~~~~~~ﺐ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﺷ~~~~~~~‪c‬ﺎ)ﺗ‪c‬ﺎ ﻟﻠﺘ~~~~~~~ﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ[ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫ﺿ~~~~~~ﻤﻨﺘ‪c‬ﺎ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ; ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻋﻘﺎﺋ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪%‬ﺗ~~~~~~ﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ ‪~~~~~~XZ‬ﻞ 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ| ‪%‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻮ'ﺟ‪c‬ﺘ‪c‬ﻢ ﺿ~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪ E/% [A‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ‬

‫‪~~~~~~F‬ﺪ‪ 8‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ﺣﺴ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪~~~~~~X A‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻜﺎﺗﺒ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﻮ '‪X‬ﺘﻤﺎﻣ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻷﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ ‪%‬ﻗﻀ~~~~~~ﺎ‪F‬ﺎ‪X‬ﻢ[ ‪~~~~~~XZ%‬ﻢ‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺸ~~~~~~~~ﻜﻼ; 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﻮ'ﺟ~~~~~~~~‪' q‬ﻟﻌ~~~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻢ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ[ ‪'%‬ﻟ~~~~~~~~ﺪﻟ"ﻞ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~~ﻰ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~~~~ﻚ '‪X‬ﺘﻤﺎﻣ‪~~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻀ~~~~~~~~"ﺔ‬

‫'ﻟﻔﻠﺴ~~~~~ﻄ"ﻨ"ﺔ ‪~~~~~X%‬ﻲ 'ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪Z nZ‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻜ"~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻷﺻ~~~~~ﻞ ‪%‬ﺗﻘ"~~~~~"ﻢ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺑﺎﻛﺴ~~~~~ﺘﺎ‪(% [E‬ﻏ~~~~~ﻢ 'ﻟﺒﻌ~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟﺸﺎﺳ~~~~~ﻊ ﺑ~~~~~"ﻦ‬

‫'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪%‬ﻟﺘ"ﻦ ‪/‬ﻻ ‪Z‬ﻧ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻟ~~~~~~ﻢ ﺗﻐﻔ~~~~~~ﻞ ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻧﺼ~~~~~~ﺮ‪~~~~~~X n‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻘﻀ~~~~~~"ﺔ[ ‪w%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻚ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻛ~~~~~~ﺎ‪' E‬ﻟﻌ~~~~~~ﺮ|‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~~ﻠﻤﻮ‪ E‬ﻻ ‪F‬ﺘﺤﻤﺴ~~~~~~~ﻮ‪ E‬ﺑ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~~ﺪ( ﻟﻘﻀ~~~~~~~"ﺔ ‪%‬ﺻ~~~~~~~ﻔﻮ‪X‬ﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻀ~~~~~~~"ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﻟﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﺴ~~~~~~~ﻤﻰ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻣ"ﺔ 'ﻟﻌﺮﺑ"ﺔ 'ﻟﺘﻲ ‪y‬ﺮﺣ‪c‬ﺎ ﺑﻌﻀ‪c‬ﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮ'ﺟ‪c‬ﺔ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪.A‬‬

‫‪%‬ﻗﺪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ ﻛﺘﺎﺑ‪c‬ﺎ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ ﻗﺴﻤ"ﻦ (ﺋ"ﺴ"ﻦ‪:‬‬

‫• !'ﻟﻘﺴ~~~~~ﻢ 'ﻷ‪ 8%‬ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟ"‪~~~~~c‬ﻮ)[ ‪'%‬ﻟﻘﺴ~~~~~ﻢ 'ﻟﺜ~~~~~ﺎﻧﻲ ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻨﺼ~~~~~ﺎ(‪% r‬ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ ﺑ~~~~~ﺪ‪ ;Z‬ﻛ~~~~~ﻞ ﻗﺴ~ ٍ‬
‫~~~~ﻢ ﻣﻨ‪c‬ﻤ~~~~~ﺎ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﺤ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﺚ ﻋ~~~~~~~ﻦ ﻋﻘﺎﺋ~~~~~~~ﺪ ‪~~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"ﻦ[ ‪%‬ﻣﺮﻛ~~~~~~~ﺰ‪ n‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻧﺤﺮ'ﻓ‪c‬ﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ ﻋ~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻷﺻ~~~~~~~ﻞ‬

‫'ﻟﺴ~~~~~ﻤﺎ‪ Y%‬ﻣﺴ~~~~~ﺘﺪﻟ‪ q‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻻﻧﺤ~~~~~ﺮ'‪ M‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﺧ~~~~~ﻼ‪Z 8‬ﻗ~~~~~ﻮ'‪ 8‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ‪F‬ﻨﺘﻤ~~~~~ﻮ‪/ E‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ ‪~~~~~X‬ﺎﺗ"ﻦ‬
‫‪169‬‬
‫'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﺎﻧﺘ"ﻦ[ ‪%‬ﻟ"ﺲ ﺑﺄﻗﻮ'‪' 8‬ﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤ"ﻦ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ‪Z‬ﺑ~~~~~ﺮ‪% ;h‬ﺑ"ﻨ~~~~~ﺖ ‪' EZ‬ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~ﺐ 'ﻟﻤﻘﺪﺳ~~~~~ﺔ ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ ﻛﺘﺒ~~~~~ﺖ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ ‪~~~~~FZ‬ﺪ‪Z Y‬ﺣﺒ~~~~~ﺎ( ‪ %Z‬ﻗﺴﺎ‪%‬ﺳ~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﻌ~~~~~ﺪ ‪%‬ﻓ~~~~~ﺎ‪n‬‬

‫'ﻷﻧﺒ"~~~~~~~ﺎء 'ﻟﻤﻨﺴ~~~~~~~ﻮﺑﺔ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~~"‪c‬ﻢ ‪~~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~~~ﺐ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~ﻲ ‪F‬ﻘ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪ E%‬ﺑﺄﻧ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ ‪%‬ﺿ~~~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻟﺒﺸ~~~~~~~ﺮ[ ‪%‬ﺣ~~~~~~~"ﻦ‬

‫ﺗﺤ~~~~~~~ﺪﺛﺖ ﻋ~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟ"‪~~~~~~~c‬ﻮ)[ (ﻛ~~~~~~~ﺰ; ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪ r‬ﺣﻘ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪X‬ﻢ ‪%‬ﻛ~~~~~~~ﺮ'‪"X‬ﺘ‪c‬ﻢ ﻟﻠ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﻨ~~~~~~~ﺬ ‪EZ‬‬

‫‪%Z‬ﺣ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺑ~~~~~~‪% [q‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺪ‪ r‬ﺗ~~~~~~ﺂﻣﺮ‪X‬ﻢ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ )‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺔ (ﺳ~~~~~~ﻮ‪ 8‬ﷲ ﺻ~~~~~~ﻠﻰ ﻋﻠ"~~~~~~‪% q‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻠﻢ[ ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪w‬ﻛ~~~~~~ﺮ; ‪EZ‬‬

‫'ﻟ"‪~~~~~c‬ﻮ) 'ﻟﺒ~~~~~ﺎ(‪Fh‬ﻦ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺬ‪F‬ﻦ ‪Z‬ﻗ~~~~~ﺎﻣﻮ' ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ˆ~~~~~ﻞ )‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻷﻧ~~~~~ﺪﻟﺲ ‪ %Z‬ﻣﺼ~~~~~ﺮ ﻛ~~~~~ﺎﻧﻮ' ‪F‬ﺨﻔ~~~~~ﻮ‪E‬‬

‫‪Z‬ﺣﻘ~~~~~~~ﺎ)‪X‬ﻢ[ ‪%‬ﻏ~~~~~~~ﺪ(‪X‬ﻢ ﻟ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪ [8%‬ﻛﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ ﺑ"ﻨ~~~~~~~ﺖ 'ﻟﻨﺰﻋ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻌﻨﺼ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻌﻘ"~~~~~~~ﺪ‪' n‬ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ[‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪' -169‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ[ (ﺣﻠﺘﻲ ﻣﻦ 'ﻟﺸﻚ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ 'ﻹ‪F‬ﻤﺎ‪/-ST„ [E‬ﻟﻰ „‪.Q٤ž‬‬
‫!‪72‬‬
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 ‫‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻘﻠ"~~~~~~ﻞ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻜﺜ"~~~~~~ﺮ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻷﻧﺒ"~~~~~~ﺎء 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ‪F‬ﻦ ‪w )(%‬ﻛ~~~~~~ﺮ‪X‬ﻢ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~ﺮ‪' Eu‬ﻟﻜ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ[ ‪%‬ﺗﺸ~~~~~~ﻮ‪qF‬‬

‫ﺻ~~~~~ﻮ(ﺗ‪c‬ﻢ‪FZ .‬ﻀ~~~~~ﺎ ً ﺑ"ﻨ~~~~~ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~ﺪ‪ r‬ﺗﺮﻛ"~~~~~ﺰ ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻌﻘ"~~~~~ﺪ‪ n‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﺤ"~~~~~ﺎ‪' n‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺪﻧ"ﺎ ‪/%‬ﻏﻔﺎﻟ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻵﺧ~~~~~ﺮ‪[n‬‬

‫‪Z%‬ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺎ ﻋﺒ~~~~~~~ﺎ)ﺗ‪c‬ﻢ ﻓ"ﻈ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺮ ﻓ"‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻟﺘﻤﺤ~~~~~~~ﻮ( 'ﻟﻐﺮ‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺐ ﺣ~~~~~~~ﻮ‪' 8‬ﻟﻘ~~~~~~~ﺪ’ ‪'%‬ﻟﻌ~~~~~~~ﻮ)‪/ n‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻰ ‪(Z‬‬

‫'ﻟﻤ"ﻌ~~~~~~ﺎ)[ ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ﺗﻨﺎ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺖ 'ﻟﻤﺆﻟﻔ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ' ﺗ~~~~~~ﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﺤﺪ‪F‬ﺜ~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻧﺸ~~~~~~ﺄ‪' n‬ﻟﺤﺮﻛ~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫'ﻟﺼ~~~~~~‪"c‬ﻮﻧ"ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻟﺨﺼ~~~~~~ﺖ ﺗ~~~~~~ﺮ'ﺑﻂ 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻟﺼ~~~~~~‪"c‬ﻮﻧ"ﺔ ‪%‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻻﺳ~~~~~~ﺘﻌﻤﺎ( 'ﻟﻐﺮﺑ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺿ~~~~~~ﺪ‬
‫‪170‬‬
‫'ﻹﺳﻼ‪.A‬‬

‫• !‪Z%‬ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ 'ﻟﻘﺴ~~~~~ﻢ 'ﻟﺜ~~~~~ﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺤ~~~~~ﺪﺛﺖ ﻓ"~~~~~‪ q‬ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~"ﺤ"ﺔ[ ‪~~~~~X%‬ﻮ ﺟ~~~~~ﺰء ﻣ‪~~~~~c‬ﻢ[ ﻓﻘ~~~~~ﺪ ﺟ~~~~~ﺎء; ﻓ"~~~~~‪q‬‬

‫ﺑﻮﺟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ; ﻧﻈ~~~~~~ﺮ ﺟﺪ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺪ‪ n‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~ﺎ(‪ [³‬ﻓﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪w‬ﻛ~~~~~~ﺮ; ﺑﺘﻔﺼ~~~~~~"ﻞ 'ﻷﺻ~~~~~~ﻮ‪' 8‬ﻟﻮﺛﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫)ﺧﻠ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~"ﺤ"ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺤﺮﻓ~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪Z%‬ﻧ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪Z‬ﺻ~~~~~~ﻮ‪' 8‬ﻟﻔﻠﺴ~~~~~~ﻔﺎ; ‪'%‬ﻷﺳ~~~~~~ﺎ‪"y‬ﺮ 'ﻟ"ﻮﻧﺎﻧ"~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﺮ‪%‬ﻣﺎﻧ"~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪ E/%‬ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ ‪~~~~~~~XZ‬ﻢ 'ﻟﻔﺼ~~~~~~~ﻮ‪' 8‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~ﻲ ‪w‬ﻛﺮﺗ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﻌ~~~~~~~ﺪ )('ﺳ~~~~~~~ﺘ‪c‬ﺎ‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~~~"ﺤ"ﺔ ‪~~~~~~~~X‬ﻮ 'ﻟﻔﺼ~~~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﻤﺨﺼ~~~~~~~~ﺺ ﻟﺪ('ﺳ~~~~~~~~ﺔ ˆ~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪X‬ﺮ‪' n‬ﻟﺘﺒﺸ~~~~~~~~"ﺮ[ ‪~~~~~~~~X%‬ﻲ ﻣﺤﺎ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫'ﻟﺘﻐﺮ‪~~~~~F‬ﺐ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻌ~~~~~ﺎﻟﻢ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ ‪%‬ﻣﺴ~~~~~ﺎﻋﺪ‪' n‬ﻻﺳ~~~~~ﺘﻌﻤﺎ( ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻧﺸ~~~~~ﺎ‪y‬ﺎﺗ‪% [q‬ﺣ~~~~~ﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻔ~~~~~ﺮ‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺸ~~~~~~ﻜﻠﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~"ﺤ"ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻐ~~~~~~ﺮ| ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ﺣﺴ~~~~~~ﺎ| 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~ﻌﻮ| 'ﻷﺧ~~~~~~ﺮ‪% [r‬ﺗﺤﻠ~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﻜﺎﺗﺒ~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫‪Z‬ﺑﻌ~~~~~~~ﺎ) 'ﻟﻈ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪X‬ﺮ‪% n‬ﻧﻘ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪ y‬ﺿ~~~~~~~ﻌﻔ‪c‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﻗﻮﺗ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ‪~~~~~~~y%‬ﺮ‡ ﻋﻤﻠ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ﺑﺘﺮﻛ"~~~~~~~ﺰ ('ﺋ~~~~~~~ﻊ ‪F‬ﺴ~~~~~~~ﺘﺤﻖ‬

‫'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~ﺮ'ء‪% [n‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ ﺧﺘﻤ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻛﺘﺎﺑ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺑﺘﻠﺨ~~~~~~"ﺺ ﺑﻌ~~~~~~ﺾ 'ﻟﻤﺒ~~~~~~ﺎ)‪' ³‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ ﺑﺄﺳ~~~~~~ﻠﻮ| ('ﺋ~~~~~~ﻊ‬
‫‪171‬‬
‫‪.†'%%‬‬
‫ٍ‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪' -170‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪/ST‬ﻟﻰ „‪.S٤ž‬‬
‫‪' -171‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ[ (ﺣﻠﺘﻲ ﻣﻦ 'ﻟﺸﻚ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ 'ﻹ‪F‬ﻤﺎ‪/ [ST„ [E‬ﻟﻰ „‪.Q٤ž‬‬
‫!‪73‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫&ﻹﺳﻼ_ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮ&ﺟ‪7‬ﺔ ‪>T‬ﻞ &ﻟﻜﺘﺎ‪ n‬ﻓﻲ &ﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ ‪&:‬ﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ‪:‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ| ﺗﺤ~~~~~~ﺪﺛﺖ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ ﺣﺠ~~~~~~ﻢ 'ﻟﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ'ء ‪%‬ﺣﻤ~~~~~~ﻼ; 'ﻟﺘﺸ~~~~~~ﻮ‪[qF‬‬

‫ﻟ~~~~~~~‪' q‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ[ ‪%‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺮﻏﻢ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ ‪~~~~~~~X‬ﺬ' ﻛﻠ~~~~~~~‪/ q‬ﻻ ‪EZ‬‬ ‫‪'%‬ﻟ‪c‬ﺠ~~~~~~~ﻮ‪' A‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺬ‪F Y‬ﺘﻌ~~~~~~~ﺮ‬

‫'ﻹﻗﺒ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ 8‬ﻋﻠ"~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻐ~~~~~~ﺮ| ‪F‬ﺘﺼ~~~~~~ﺎﻋﺪ ﻛ~~~~~~ﻞ ‪~~~~~~F‬ﻮ‪ A‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ﺟﻤ"~~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻷﻋﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ( ‪'%‬ﻟﻔﺌ~~~~~~ﺎ;[ ﺧﺎﺻ~~~~~~‪q‬‬

‫'ﻟﻌﻠﻤ~~~~~ﺎء ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﻔﻜ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻦ ﻣ~~~~~ﻨ‪c‬ﻢ[ ‪w%‬ﻛ~~~~~ﺮ; ‪FZ‬ﻀ~~~~~ﺎ ً ‪ EZ‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﻣﻤ"~~~~~ﺰ'; ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ‪~~~~~X‬ﻮ ‪~~~~~Fh‬ﺎ)‪/ n‬ﻗﺒ~~~~~ﺎ‪8‬‬

‫'ﻟﻨﺴ~~~~~ﺎء 'ﻟﻐﺮﺑ"~~~~~ﺎ; ﻋﻠ"~~~~~‪w% [q‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻚ ﺑﻌ~~~~~ﺪ ‪% EZ‬ﺟ~~~~~ﺪ‪ E‬ﻓ"~~~~~‪' q‬ﻟﺮ'ﺣ~~~~~ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻟﺤ~~~~~ﻖ[ )‪F‬ﻨ~~~~~ﺎ ً ‪'%‬ﻗﻌ"~~~~~ﺎ ً‬

‫‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺰ‪X)%‬ﻢ ﺑﻜ~~~~~~~ﻞ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺎ ﻛ~~~~~~~ﺎﻧﻮ' ‪F‬ﻔﺘﻘﺪ‪%‬ﻧ~~~~~~~‪F [q‬ﻌ~~~~~~~ﺮﻓ‪c‬ﻢ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ ‪~~~~~~~XZ‬ﺪ'‪' M‬ﻟﺤ"~~~~~~~ﺎ‪' n‬ﻟﺼ~~~~~~~ﺤ"ﺤﺔ[ ‪F%‬ﺒ~~~~~~~"ﻦ‬

‫ﻟﻠﻤ~~~~~~ﺮ‪' nZ‬ﻟﻄﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﻖ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~~ﻠ"ﻢ[ ‪~~~~~~X(%)%‬ﺎ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺤ"~~~~~~ﺎ‪% [n‬ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺘ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﺣﻘﻮﻗ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪'%%‬ﺟﺒﺎﺗ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ﻛﻔ~~~~~~ﻞ‬

‫ﻟ‪c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺣﻘ‪c‬ﺎ ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻌ"ﺶ ﺑﻜﺮ'ﻣﺔ ‪Z%‬ﻣﺎ‪.E‬‬

‫‪%‬ﺗﻤ"ﺰ ﻛﺘﺎﺑ‪c‬ﺎ )'ﻹﺳﻼ‪ A‬ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮ'ﺟ‪c‬ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ ‪'%‬ﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ( ﺑﺜﻼ• ﻣﺰ'‪F‬ﺎ‪:‬‬

‫‪'! -‬ﻷ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ‪ :‬ﻛﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ| ﻣﻤ"~~~~~~ﺰ ‪%‬ﻓﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺪ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻧﻮﻋ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺗ~~~~~~ﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ ﻛﺘﺎﺑ~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﻐ~~~~~~ﺮﺑ""ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﻌﺘﻨﻘ~~~~~~"ﻦ‬
‫‪172‬‬
‫ﻟﻺﺳﻼ‪.A‬‬

‫‪'! -‬ﻟﺜﺎﻧ"ﺔ‪ :‬ﻟ‪c‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻜﺘﺎ| (ﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻤ"ﺰ‪X% n‬ﺪ‪ M‬ﺳﺎﻣﻲ 'ﺗﻀﺢ ﻣﻦ 'ﻟﻜﺎﺗﺒﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪'! -‬ﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜ~~~~~~ﺔ‪ :‬ﻋﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ; 'ﻟﻜﺎﺗﺒ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ| )('ﺳ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺗﺤﻠ"ﻠ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣ‪c‬ﻤ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻗﺎ(ﻧ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻓ"‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺑ~~~~~~"ﻦ‬

‫'ﻟ~~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﺎﻧﺎ;‪' :‬ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~~~"ﺤ"ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~~ﻼ‪'% [A‬ﻧﺘ‪~~~~~~~~c‬ﺖ ‪~~~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻤﻘﺎ(ﻧ~~~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑ~~~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻘﻮ‪E/ 8‬‬

‫'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﺎﻧ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ ‪~~~~~~~X‬ﻲ 'ﻟﻮﺣ"~~~~~~~ﺪ‪' n‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﺤﻤ~~~~~~~ﻞ ﺑﻜ~~~~~~~ﻞ ﺻ~~~~~~~ﺪ‡ ‪Z%‬ﻣﺎﻧ~~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻛﻠﻤ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﷲ[ ‪EZ%‬‬

‫ﻟﺘﺤﺮ‪~~~~~F‬ﻒ[ ‪F%‬ﻤﺜ~~~~~ﻞ ﻛﻠﻤ~~~~~ﺔ ﷲ[‬ ‫'ﻟﻘ~~~~~ﺮ‪~~~~~X Eu‬ﻮ 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~ﺎ| 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~ﻤﺎ‪' Y%‬ﻟﻮﺣ"~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺬ‪ Y‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻢ ‪F‬ﺘﻌ~~~~~ﺮ‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪'w -172‬ﻛﺮ 'ﻷﻋﻈﻤﻲ[ ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ 'ﻟﻤ‪c‬ﺎﺟﺮ‪ n‬ﻣﻦ 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪F‬ﺔ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪% A‬ﻣﻦ ‪Z‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻜﺎ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎ‪ E‬ﺑﺤﺜﺎ ً ﻋﻦ 'ﻟﺤﻘ"ﻘﺔ ‪'%‬ﻹ‪F‬ﻤﺎ‪[E‬‬
‫„ •‪.ST•-STQ-STS-STR-Sž‬‬
‫!‪74‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫‪~~~~~~X%‬ﺬ' ‪~~~~~~XZ‬ﻢ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪w‬ﻛ~~~~~~ﺮ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻛﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ| 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻣﻮ'ﺟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺔ ‪~~~~~~XZ‬ﻞ 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ| ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺎﺿ~~~~~~ﻲ‬
‫‪173‬‬
‫‪'%‬ﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ‪.‬‬

‫&ﻹﺳﻼ_ ﻓﻲ &ﻟﻨﻈﺮ‪/‬ﺔ ‪&:‬ﻟﺘﻄﺒ"ﻖ‪:‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺗﺒ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪XZ h‬ﻤ"~~~~~~~ﺔ ‪~~~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~~~ﺎ| ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎﺗ~~~~~~~‪' q‬ﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﻤﻜﻮﻧ~~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤ~~~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ‬

‫ﻣﺜ~~~~~~~~~~ﻞ‪' :‬ﻟﻌﻘﻠ"~~~~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~~~~~ﻠﻤﺔ[ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~~~~ﻼ‪'% A‬ﻟﺼ~~~~~~~~~~ﺤﺔ 'ﻟﻌﻘﻠ"~~~~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪'%‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~~~~ﻼ‪'% A‬ﻟﻨﻈﺎﻓ~~~~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪'%‬ﻵ)'|‬

‫'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ ‪%‬ﻗﻮ'ﻋ~~~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~~~~ﻠﻮ‪'% [Œ‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~~ﻼ‪'% A‬ﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓ~~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻐﺮﺑ"~~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪'%‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~~ﻼ‪'% A‬ﻟﻔﻨ~~~~~~~~ﻮ‪'% [E‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪nZ‬‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﺔ ‪X(%)%‬ﺎ ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ[ ‪Z%‬ﺳﺎﺳ"ﺎ; 'ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ 'ﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪'! -‬ﺣﺘ~~~~~~~ﻮ‪' r‬ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~~~ﺎ| ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻘﺴ~~~~~~~ﻢ 'ﻷ‪ 8%‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﻘ~~~~~~~ﺎﻻ; 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~ﻲ ‪%‬ﺟ‪c‬ﺘ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺆﻟﻔ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ[ ‪%‬ﻏ"~~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ[ ﻣﻤ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻟﺪ‪ q~~~~~~F‬ﺷ~~~~~~ﻐﻒ ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪% A‬ﺣﻘ"ﻘ~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺆﻣﻨ"ﻦ ﺑ~~~~~~‪FZ% [q‬ﻀ~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻟﻠﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ‪F‬ﻦ ﻟ~~~~~~ﻢ ﺗﺴ~~~~~~ﻤﺢ ﻟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻢ 'ﻟﻔﺮﺻ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻌﻘ"~~~~~~ﺪ‪n‬‬

‫'ﻟﺼﺤ"ﺤﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﺴﻠ"ﻤﺔ ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺗﺮﺑ"ﺘ‪c‬ﻢ 'ﻟﺤﺪ‪F‬ﺜﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪'! -‬ﻟﻘﺴ~~~~~ﻢ 'ﻟﺜ~~~~~ﺎﻧﻲ‪ :‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~ﺎ| (ﻛ~~~~~ﺰ; 'ﻟﻜﺎﺗﺒ~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻤﻈ~~~~~ﺎ‪X‬ﺮ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪'% A‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫ﺗﺘﻘﺒﻠ‪c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻌﻘﻠ"ﺔ 'ﻟﺤﺪ‪F‬ﺜﺔ ﺑﺪ(ﺟﺔ ﻛﺒ"ﺮ‪.n‬‬

‫‪'! -‬ﻟﻘﺴ~~~~~~ﻢ 'ﻟﺜﺎﻟ~~~~~~ﺚ‪ :‬ﻓﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪~~~~~~cˆZ‬ﺮ ﻛ"~~~~~~ﻒ ‪' EZ‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌ~~~~~~ﻞ ‪y‬ﺒ~~~~~~ﻖ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻌﺼ~~~~~~ﻮ( 'ﻷﺧ"~~~~~~ﺮ‪.n‬‬

‫ﻛﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﺆﻛ~~~~~~~ﺪ ﻟﻜ~~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﻤﺸ~~~~~~~ﻜﻜ"ﻦ 'ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺬ‪F‬ﻦ ‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺪﻋﻮ‪y EZ E‬ﺮ‪F‬ﻘ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺤ"~~~~~~~ﺎ‪' n‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~ﻲ ‪%Z‬ﺟ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪X‬ﺎ ‪~~~~~~~X‬ﺬ'‬

‫'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ[ ﻻ ﺗﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ‪ EZ %‬ﺗﻜ~~~~~~ﻮ‪ E‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﻮ‪' n‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﺘﻨﻔﺪ; ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ('ﺗ‪c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺨﻼﻗ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣﻨ~~~~~~ﺬ ‪Z‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻒ ﺳ~~~~~~ﻨ‪% .q‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ‬

‫ﺚ ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ ‪F‬ﻜﺘﺴ~~~~~ﺐ‬
‫'ﻟﻌﻜ~~~~~ﺲ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻚ ﻓ~~~~~ﺈ‪' E‬ﻹﻟﺤ~~~~~ﺎ˜ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺟﻤ"~~~~~ﻊ ‪Z‬ﻧﺤ~~~~~ﺎء 'ﻟﻌ~~~~~ﺎﻟﻢ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ ﺑﻌ~~~~~ ٍ‬
‫‪174‬‬
‫ﻗﻮ‪F n‬ﻮﻣﺎ ً ﺑﻌﺪ ‪F‬ﻮ‪.A‬‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪'w -173‬ﻛﺮ 'ﻷﻋﻈﻤﻲ[ ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ 'ﻟﻤ‪c‬ﺎﺟﺮ‪ n‬ﻣﻦ 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪F‬ﺔ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪% A‬ﻣﻦ ‪Z‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻜﺎ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎ‪ E‬ﺑﺤﺜﺎ ً ﻋﻦ 'ﻟﺤﻘ"ﻘﺔ ‪'%‬ﻹ‪F‬ﻤﺎ‪[E‬‬
‫„ •‪.ST•-STQ-STS-STR-Sž‬‬
‫‪'-174‬ﻧﻈﺮ[ ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ[ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪ A‬ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻨﻈﺮ‪F‬ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻄﺒ"ﻖ[ „•‪/ S‬ﻟﻰ „‪.Q٤T‬‬
‫!‪75‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫‪T‬ﺣﻤﺪ ﺧﻠ"ﻞ )ﻗﺼﺔ ﻻﺟﺊ ﻓﻠﺴﻄ"ﻨﻲ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ(‪:‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫~~~~ﺎﺟﺮ ﻋﺮﺑ~~~~~ﻲ ﻓﻠﺴ~~~~~ﻄ"ﻨﻲ[ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ ﺑ~~~~~ﺪ‪' ;Z‬ﻟﻤﺆﻟﻔ~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺗ~~~~~ﺄﻟ"ﻒ‬

‫ٍ‬ ‫‪~~~~~F‬ﺮ‪~~~~~X Y%‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~ﺎ| ﺣ"~~~~~ﺎ‪ n‬ﻣ‪~c‬‬

‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ' ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪Z‬ﻏﺴ~~~~~~ﻄﺲ •‪ AS•٤‬ﺣ"ﻨﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺨﺎﻣﺴ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﺸ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ n‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺎ[ ‪%‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫'ﻟﻔﺼ~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻷ‪ 8%‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~ﺎ| ﺗﺤ~~~~~ﺪﺛﺖ ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ ﺣ"~~~~~ﺎ‪Z n‬ﺣﻤ~~~~~ﺪ ‪y%‬ﻔﻮﻟﺘ~~~~~‪ q‬ﺣ"~~~~~ﺚ ﻛ~~~~~ﺎ‪F E‬ﺴ~~~~~ﻜﻦ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫ﻗﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﺻ~~~~~~ﻐ"ﺮ‪ n‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺟﻨ~~~~~~ﻮ| ﻓﻠﺴ~~~~~~ﻄ"ﻦ[ ‪%‬ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ ﺑ"ﺘ~~~~~~‪Z% q‬ﻋﻀ~~~~~~ﺎء ‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﺮﺗ‪F% [q‬ﻨﺘ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻲ 'ﻷﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ ﺑ~~~~~~ﺬﻛﺮ‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺄﺳ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪' n‬ﻟﻤﻔﺠﻌ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﺣﻠ~~~~~~~ﺖ ﺑ~~~~~~~‪% q‬ﺑﺄﺳ~~~~~~~ﺮﺗ‪' w/ [q‬ﺿ~~~~~~~ﻄﺮ‪ '%‬ﻟﻠﺨ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪ ¤%‬ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ )‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺎ(‪X‬ﻢ ‪~~~~~~~FZ‬ﺎ‪A‬‬
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‫'ﻟﻔﻠﺴ~~~~~~~ﻄ"ﻨ"ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﻋ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪~~~~~~~X% [AS•٤T A‬ﺪﻣﺖ 'ﻟﻘﺮ‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﺑﺄﻛﻤﻠ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﻗﻀ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ ‪%‬ﺟ~~~~~~~‪q‬‬ ‫'ﻟﺤ~~~~~~~ﺮ|‬

‫'ﻟﺤ"~~~~~ﺎ‪ n‬ﻓ"‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺑﺎﺳ~~~~~ﺘﺨﺪ'‪' A‬ﻟﻘ~~~~~ﻮ'; 'ﻟﻌﺴ~~~~~ﻜﺮ‪F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﺼ~~~~~‪"c‬ﻮﻧ"ﺔ 'ﻟ‪c‬ﺎﺋﻠ~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪Z‬ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ 'ﻟﻔﺼ~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﺜ~~~~~ﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻘ~~~~~ﺪ ﺗﻨ~~~~~ﺎ‪8%‬‬

‫'ﻟﻨﺼ~~~~~ﻒ 'ﻟﺜ~~~~~ﺎﻧﻲ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﻋﻤ~~~~~ﺮ ‪Z‬ﺣﻤ~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺬ‪ Y‬ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ ﺑﻠ~~~~~ﻎ 'ﻟﺜﺎﻣﻨ~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﺸ~~~~~ﺮ‪ n‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﻋﻤ~~~~~ﺮ‪% [z‬ﺗ~~~~~ﺰ‪ ¤%‬ﻣﻨ~~~~~ﺬ‬

‫ﺳ~~~~~~~ﻨﺘ"ﻦ[ ‪F‬ﻘ~~~~~~~ﺮ( ﻣﻐ~~~~~~~ﺎ)(‪ n‬ﻣﺨ~~~~~~~"ﻢ 'ﻟﻼﺟﺌ~~~~~~~"ﻦ ‪'%‬ﻟﺮﺣ"~~~~~~~ﻞ )‪' Ew/ E%‬ﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣ~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ﻓ"ﺠﻤ~~~~~~~ﻊ ﺣﻮ'ﺋﺠ~~~~~~~‪[q‬‬

‫‪F%‬ﺴ~~~~~~~ﺎﻓﺮ ﻟﻠﺤ~~~~~~~ﺞ[ ‪F%‬ﻨ~~~~~~~ﻮ‪' Y‬ﻹﻗﺎﻣ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺪ‪F‬ﻨ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﻨ~~~~~~~ﻮ(‪/ n‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻰ ‪F EZ‬ﺤ~~~~~~~"ﻦ ﻣﻮﻋ~~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟﻌ~~~~~~~ﻮ)‪/ n‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻰ‬

‫ﻓﻠﺴ~~~~ﻄ"ﻦ[ ‪Z%‬ﻣ~~~~ﺎ ﺑﻘ"~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺮ‪~~~~F'%‬ﺔ[ ﻓ~~~~ﺈ‪Z E‬ﺣ~~~~ﺪ'ﺛ‪c‬ﺎ ﺗ~~~~ﺪ‪ (%‬ﺣ~~~~ﻮ‪' 8‬ﺑ~~~~ﻦ ﻋﻤ~~~~‪'() q‬ﺷ~~~~ﺪ( 'ﻟ~~~~ﺬ‪ Y‬ﻛ~~~~ﺎ‪( E‬ﻓ"~~~~ﻖ‬

‫ﺳ~~~~~~ﻔﺮ‪% [z‬ﺻ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻖ ﺣﻠ~~~~~~‪% q‬ﺗﺮﺣﺎﻟ~~~~~~‪% [q‬ﺣ~~~~~~ﻮ‪Z 8‬ﺧ"~~~~~~‪' q‬ﻟﺼ~~~~~~ﻐ"ﺮ )ﺧﻠ"ﻔ~~~~~~ﺔ( 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ‪ Y‬ﻛ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﻣﺼ~~~~~~ﺎﺑﺎ ً ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫ﻋﻘﻠ~~~~~~‪'% q‬ﺑﻨ~~~~~~‪' q‬ﻟﻮﺣ"~~~~~~ﺪ )‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻤﺎﻋ"ﻞ( 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ‪ Y‬ﻛ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺣﺎﻟ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺷ~~~~~~ﻚ ‪%‬ﻋﻨ~~~~~~ﻒ ﻣﺘﺰ'‪~~~~~~F‬ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‬

‫'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺰﻣﻦ[ ‪%‬ﺣ~~~~~~ﻮ‪ 8‬ﻋﺒ~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺮ‪' ‡'h‬ﻟﻄﺎﻟ~~~~~~ﺐ 'ﻟﻜﻔ"~~~~~~ﻒ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ‪ Y‬ﻛ~~~~~~ﺎ‪~~~~~~F E‬ﺪ(’ ﺑ~~~~~~ﺎﻷ‪Xh‬ﺮ ‪'%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ‪ Y‬ﻛ~~~~~~ﺎ‪E‬‬

‫‪Z‬ﺣﻤ~~~~~~ﺪ ﺧﻠ"~~~~~~ﻞ ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ ﺗﻜﻔ~~~~~~ﻞ ﺑ~~~~~~‪ [q‬ﻓﻜ~~~~~~ﺎ‪'( E‬ﺣ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻟﻘﻠﺒ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪%‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻌﺎ)‪ ًn‬ﻟﺮ‪%‬ﺣ~~~~~~‪' E/% [q‬ﻟﺤﻠﻘ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻷ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫'ﻟﺮ‪~~~~~F'%‬ﺔ ﺗﺒ~~~~~ﺮ‪% h‬ﺗﺆﻛ~~~~~ﺪ ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ ﻋﻠ"~~~~~‪' q‬ﻟﻤﺎ)‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﻐﺮﺑ"~~~~~ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻷﺧﻄ~~~~~ﺎ( 'ﻟﻮﺣﺸ~~~~~"ﺔ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﺘﺨﻔ"~~~~~ﺔ ﺗﺤ~~~~~ﺖ‬
‫‪176‬‬
‫ﺷﻌﺎ( 'ﻹﻣﺒﺮ‪F‬ﺎﻟ"ﺔ 'ﻟﺼ‪"c‬ﻮﻧ"ﺔ ‪XZ%‬ﺪ'ﻓ‪c‬ﺎ‪.‬‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪'w -175‬ﻛﺮ 'ﻷﻋﻈﻤﻲ[ ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ 'ﻟﻤ‪c‬ﺎﺟﺮ‪ n‬ﻣﻦ 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪F‬ﺔ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪% A‬ﻣﻦ ‪Z‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻜﺎ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎ‪ E‬ﺑﺤﺜﺎ ً ﻋﻦ 'ﻟﺤﻘ"ﻘﺔ ‪'%‬ﻹ‪F‬ﻤﺎ‪[E‬‬
‫„‪.S•ž-S•٦‬‬
‫‪' -176‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪/ [S•٦‬ﻟﻰ ‪.S•ž‬‬
‫!‪76‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫&ﻹﺳﻼ_ ‪&:‬ﻹﻧﺴﺎ‪& A‬ﻟﺤﺪ‪/‬ﺚ‪:‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~ﺎ| ﺗﺤ~~~~~ﺪﺛﺖ ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~ﺔ ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ ‪/‬ﺣ~~~~~ﺪ‪Z r‬ﻛﺒ~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟﻤﺸ~~~~~ﻜﻼ; 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﻮ'ﺟ~~~~~‪q‬‬

‫'ﻟﻌ~~~~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻢ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ[ ‪~~~~~~~~~X%‬ﻲ ﻏ~~~~~~~~~ﺰ‪' %‬ﻟﺤﻀ~~~~~~~~~ﺎ(‪' n‬ﻟﻐﺮﺑ"~~~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻟﻠﻌ~~~~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻢ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ[ ‪%‬ﺗﺮ'ﺟ~~~~~~~~~ﻊ‬

‫'ﻟﺤﻀ~~~~~~~~ﺎ(‪' n‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻛﺘﻔﺎﺋ‪~~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺑﺎﻹﺑ~~~~~~~~ﺪ'† ﻓ~~~~~~~~ﻲ ﻣﺎﺿ~~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~~ﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ‪'% .‬ﺳﺘﺴ~~~~~~~~ﻼ‪' A‬ﻟﺒﻠ~~~~~~~~ﺪ'‪E‬‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﺔ ﺑﻠﺪ ﺗﻠﻮ 'ﻵﺧﺮ ﻟﻠﺤﻀﺎ(‪' n‬ﻟﻐﺮﺑ"ﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺿ~~~~~~ﺤﺔ ‪Z EZ‬ﻛﺜ~~~~~~ﺮ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ )ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻘﻀ~~~~~~"ﺔ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﻢ 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ| 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ 'ﻟﻠ~~~~~~ﺬ‪F‬ﻦ ‪cF‬ﺮﺑ~~~~~~ﻮ‪ E‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫'ﻟﺤﻠ~~~~~~~ﻮ‪' 8‬ﻟﻌﻠﻤ"~~~~~~~ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﻮ'ﻗﻌ"~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻟﻤﺸ~~~~~~~ﺎﻛﻞ 'ﻟ"~~~~~~~ﻮ‪ A‬ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ ﺧ~~~~~~~ﻼ‪ 8‬ﺗﻤﺠ"~~~~~~~ﺪ‪X‬ﻢ ﻟﻠﻤﺎﺿ~~~~~~~ﻲ‪'% 177‬ﻟﺜﻨ~~~~~~~ﺎء‬

‫ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ ‪/‬ﻧﺠ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪' ;'h‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ ﻣﻨ~~~~~~~ﺬ ‪Z‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻒ ﺳ~~~~~~~ﻨﺔ[ )‪ E%‬ﺗﻘ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻢ ﺿ~~~~~~~ﻤﺎﻧﺔ ﻻ‪~~~~~~~X)h‬ﺎ( 'ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤ~~~~~~~ﻊ‬

‫'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~~ﺘﻘﺒﻞ[ ‪' E%)%‬ﻟﺘﻨﺒ"~~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ ﺧﻄ~~~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟﺤﻀ~~~~~~~ﺎ(‪' n‬ﻟﻐﺮﺑ"~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﻐﻠﻔ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ‬

‫‪F‬ﺴ~~~~~~~ﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺪ'ﺛ~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﺗ~~~~~~~ﺬﻛﺮ ‪ EZ‬ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﺑﺪ'‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪' E‬ﻟﺘﺎﺳ~~~~~~~ﻊ ﻋﺸ~~~~~~~ﺮ ﺷ~~~~~~~‪c‬ﺪ 'ﻟﻌ~~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻢ 'ﻧ~~~~~~~ﺪﻣﺎ‪¤‬‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤ~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤ~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻟﻌ~~~~~ﺎﻟﻤﻲ[ ‪%‬ﻛ~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﺗ~~~~~ﺄﺛ"ﺮ 'ﻟﻐ~~~~~ﺮ| ﻛﺒ"~~~~~ﺮ'ً ﺟ~~~~~ﺪ'ً ﻟﺪ(ﺟ~~~~~ﺔ ‪Z‬ﻧ~~~~~‪q‬‬

‫ﺣﺘ~~~~~~~ﻰ ﻋﻨ~~~~~~~ﺪﻣﺎ 'ﺳ~~~~~~~ﺘﻌﺎ); 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~~ﻌﻮ| 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ 'ﺳ~~~~~~~ﺘﻘﻼﻟ‪c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺴ"ﺎﺳ~~~~~~~ﻲ[ ‪%‬ﺟ~~~~~~~ﺪ; ‪' EZ‬ﻟﻌ~~~~~~~ﻮ)‪n‬‬

‫‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ ‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~~ﻠﻮ| 'ﻟﺤ"~~~~~ﺎ‪' n‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ 'ﻟﺘﻘﻠ"ﺪ‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ ‪Z‬ﺻ~~~~~ﺒﺢ ‪Z‬ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ'ً ﺻ~~~~~ﻌﺒﺎً[ ‪%‬ﻟﻜﻨ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻏ"~~~~~ﺮ ﻣﺴ~~~~~ﺘﺤ"ﻞ ﻓﻤ~~~~~ﺎ‬

‫‪X 8'h‬ﻨﺎ‪Z Œ‬ﻣﻞ ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻨ‪c‬ﻀﺔ 'ﻹﺳﻼﻣ"ﺔ 'ﺳﺘﻨﺎ)' ‪/‬ﻟﻰ 'ﻟﻔﺮﺿ"ﺎ; 'ﻟﺘﺎﻟ"ﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪' E/‬ﻟﻤﺼ~~~~~~~~ﺎ)( 'ﻷﺳﺎﺳ~~~~~~~~"ﺔ ﻟﻺﺳ~~~~~~~~ﻼ‪' A‬ﻟﻘ~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪'% Eu‬ﻟﺴ~~~~~~~~ﻨﺔ ﻏ"~~~~~~~~ﺮ ﻣﻌﻄﻠ~~~~~~~~ﺔ ‪%‬ﺳ~~~~~~~~ﻠ"ﻤﺔ[‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫‪%‬ﻻ ‪F‬ﻤﻜﻦ ﻷ‪F) Y‬ﻦ ‪F EZ‬ﺪﻋﻲ ‪X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻤ"ﺰ‪.n‬‬

‫ﺑﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪' EZ‬ﻟﺘﻌ~~~~~~ﺎﻟ"ﻢ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ ﺷ~~~~~~ﺎﻣﻠﺔ[ ﻓ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻲ ﻛﺎﻣﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪'w‬ﺗ"~~~~~~ﺎً[ ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ' ﻓ~~~~~~ﺈ‪' E‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﻻ‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻣﻊ 'ﻟﻤﺒﺎ)‪' ³‬ﻹﺳﻼﻣ"ﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪F‬ﺘﺴﺎﻣﺢ ﻣﻊ 'ﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎﺋ"ﺔ ‪' %Z‬ﻟﺘﺴﺎﻣﺢ ﻣﻊ ‪ YZ‬ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ ﺗﺘﻌﺎ(‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪177‬‬
‫‪- Maryam JAMEELAH. ISLAM and Modern Man, from pp.1 - 7. https://www.muslim- ,‬‬
‫‪library.com/dl/books/English_ISLAM_AND_Modern_Man.pdf.‬‬

‫!‪77‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫‪' E/‬ﻟﺘﺼ~~~~~~~ﻤ"ﻢ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﺤﻔ~~~~~~~ﺎˆ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼ‪% A‬ﻧﺸ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪ z‬ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﻧﻘﺎﺋ~~~~~~~‪' q‬ﻷﺻ~~~~~~~ﻠﻲ ﺗ~~~~~~~ﻢ‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺗﻨﻔ"~~~~ﺬ‪ z‬ﻋﻠﻤ"~~~~ﺎ ﻓ~~~~ﻲ ﻛ~~~~ﻞ ﻓﺘ~~~~ﺮ‪ n‬ﻣ~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~ﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ ﻓ~~~~ﻲ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~ﺖ ‪'%‬ﺣ~~~~ﺪ ﻓ~~~~ﻲ ﻛ~~~~ﻞ ﺑﻠ~~~~ﺪ ﻣﺴ~~~~ﻠﻢ‬

‫ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﻗﺒ~~~~~ﻞ ﺳﻠﺴ~~~~~ﻠﺔ ‪y‬ﻮ‪F‬ﻠ~~~~~ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﺠ~~~~~ﺪ)‪F‬ﻦ[ ‪%‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺮﻏﻢ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ‪Z‬ﻧ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻊ )ﻋ~~~~~ﻢ ‪%‬ﺗﺸ~~~~~ﺠ"ﻊ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎء ‪%‬ﺳ"ﺎﺳ~~~~~~~""ﻦ ﻏ~~~~~~~ﺮﺑ""ﻦ[ ‪F‬ﺤ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪' 8%‬ﻟﺤ~~~~~~~ﺪ'ﺛ"ﻮ‪/ E‬ﺟﺒ~~~~~~~ﺎ( ﺗﻔﺴ~~~~~~~"ﺮ‪X‬ﻢ 'ﻟﻤﺸ~~~~~~~ﻮ‪ z‬ﻟﻺﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼ‪A‬‬

‫ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤ~~~~~~ﻊ ﺑﺄﺳ~~~~~~ﺮ‪% [z‬ﻟﺤﺴ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺤ~~~~~~ﻆ ‪F‬ﻮ'ﺟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻮ‪ E‬ﻣﻘﺎ‪%‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺷ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﺪ‪ n‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻛ~~~~~~ﻞ ﺟﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺐ‬

‫ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ‪%Z‬ﻟﺌ~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺬ‪F‬ﻦ ﻻ ‪F‬ﻨﺨ~~~~~ﺪﻋﻮ‪ E‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻨﻔ~~~~~ﺎ‡[ ‪~~~~~X%‬ﻢ ﻣﺼ~~~~~ﻤﻤﻮ‪ E‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﺤﻔ~~~~~ﺎˆ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ‬

‫'ﻹﺳﻼ‪ A‬ﺑﻄﺮ‡ ﺳﻠ"ﻤﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣ~~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﻐ~~~~~~~~ﺮ| ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~~~ﻰ ‪/‬ﻧﺪ‪%‬ﻧ"ﺴ~~~~~~~~"ﺎ[ ﻓ~~~~~~~~ﺈ‪' E‬ﻷﻏﻠﺒ"~~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~~~~ﺎﺣﻘﺔ ﺗﺮ‪~~~~~~~~F‬ﺪ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~~ﻼ‪[A‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫‪%‬ﺑﻤﺠ~~~~~~ﺮ) ‪ EZ‬ﺗﻔﺨ~~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟﻘ"~~~~~~ﺎ)‪' n‬ﻟﻤﻠ‪c‬ﻤ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓﺈﻧ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺳ~~~~~~ﺘﻜﻮ‪ E‬ﻣﺴ~~~~~~ﺘﻌﺪ‪ n‬ﻟﻠﻤﺘﺎﺑﻌ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﺤﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ’ ‪Z‬ﻛﺒ~~~~~~ﺮ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﺎ 'ﺗﺒﻌ~~~~~ﺖ ﺑ~~~~~ﺄ‪ E‬ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﺤﺘﺎﺟ~~~~~‪' q‬ﻟﻌ~~~~~ﺎﻟﻢ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ 'ﻟ"~~~~~ﻮ‪ A‬ﻗﺒ~~~~~ﻞ ﻛ~~~~~ﻞ ﺷ~~~~~ﻲء ‪~~~~~X‬ﻮ 'ﻟﻐﺰ'ﻟ~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫'ﻟﺤ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﺚ ‪'%‬ﺑ~~~~~ﻦ ﺗ"ﻤ"~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺤ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﺚ[ ‪ E/%‬ﻣ‪c‬ﻤ~~~~~ﺔ ﺧﻠﻔ~~~~~ﺎﺋ‪c‬ﻢ ﻟ~~~~~ﻦ ﺗﻜ~~~~~ﻮ‪ E‬ﻣﻌﻘ~~~~~ﺪ‪/ n‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ ﺣ~~~~~ﺪ ﻛﺒ"~~~~~ﺮ[‬

‫‪ E/%‬ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ ‪~~~~~~~XZ‬ﻢ 'ﻟﻤ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ‪' A‬ﻟﺤﺪ‪F‬ﺜ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻨﺎ ‪~~~~~~~X‬ﻮ )ﺣ~~~~~~~ﺾ ﺷ~~~~~~~ﺒﺢ 'ﻟﺘﻘ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪~~~~~~~X% [A‬ﻮ’ 'ﻟﺘﻐ""~~~~~~~ﺮ[‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻘ~~~~~ﺪ‪'% A‬ﻟﺘﺤ~~~~~ﺮ‪ Œ‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻟﻌﺼ~~~~~ﺮ ﻟﻤﻮ'ﺟ‪~~~~~c‬ﺔ ﺗﺤ~~~~~ﺪ‪' Y‬ﻟﻌﺼ~~~~~ﺮ[ ‪~~~~~X%‬ﺬ‪ z‬ﻟ"ﺴ~~~~~ﺖ ﺳ~~~~~ﻮ‪ r‬ﻋﻘ"~~~~~ﺪ‪n‬‬

‫'ﻟﺤﺪ'ﺛ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﺘﻤﺪ‪ n‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ )'(‪F%‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻄ~~~~~~ﻮ( ‪()Z%‬ﺟ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻔﻠﺴ~~~~~~ﻔﺔ 'ﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋ"~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫ﻛﻤﻔ‪~~~~~c‬ﻮ‪ A‬ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ)‪ Y‬ﻟﻠﺘ~~~~~ﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﻗﺒ~~~~~ﻞ ﻛ~~~~~ﺎ(‪ 8‬ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ(ﻛﺲ[ ‪%‬ﻧﺤ~~~~~ﻦ ﻛﻤﺴ~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ ‪F‬ﻨﺒﻐ~~~~~ﻲ ‪ EZ‬ﺗﻜ~~~~~ﻮ‪E‬‬

‫ﻣ‪c‬ﻤﺘﻨ~~~~~~~~ﺎ ‪y‬ﺎﻋ~~~~~~~~ﺔ ﷲ ‪%‬ﻓ~~~~~~~~ﻖ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪'% Eu‬ﻟﺴ~~~~~~~~ﻨﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻣﺤﺎ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~~~~ﺔ ﺗﺤﻘ"~~~~~~~~ﻖ 'ﻻﺳ~~~~~~~~ﺘﻘﻼ‪' 8‬ﻟﺜﻘ~~~~~~~~ﺎﻓﻲ[‬

‫‪178‬‬
‫‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~~~"ﺲ ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻨﺎ ‪ YZ‬ﺷ~~~~~~~ﻲء ﻟﻠﺨ~~~~~~~ﻮ‪ M‬ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺘﻄ~~~~~~~ﻮ( 'ﻻﺟﺘﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎﻋﻲ 'ﻟﻄﺒ"ﻌ~~~~~~~ﻲ ‪'%‬ﻟﻌﻔ~~~~~~~ﻮ‪Y‬‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻨﻤ"~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺳ~~~~~"ﺎ‡ ﻗ"ﻤﻨ~~~~~ﺎ ‪%‬ﻣﺜﻠﻨ~~~~~ﺎ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ 'ﻷﺻ~~~~~ﻠ"ﺔ‪y% .‬ﺎﻟﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ﺑﻘ"ﻨ~~~~~ﺎ ﻋﺒ"~~~~~ﺪ'ً ﻟﻠﺤﺪ'ﺛ~~~~~ﺔ[‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪178‬‬
‫‪- Ibid,. 1- 7. https://www.muslim-‬‬
‫‪library.com/dl/books/English_ISLAM_AND_Modern_Man.pdf.‬‬

‫!‪78‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫ﻓ~~~~~~ﺈ‪' E‬ﻟﺘﻐ""~~~~~~ﺮ ﻻ ‪F‬ﻌﻨ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺷ~~~~~~"ﺌﺎ ً ﺳ~~~~~~ﻮ‪' r‬ﻟﺘﺨﻠ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﺪ(‪F‬ﺠﻲ ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~"ﻢ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ ﻣﻘﺎﺑ~~~~~~ﻞ‬

‫'ﻟﻄﺮ‪F‬ﻘ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻐﺮﺑ"~~~~~ﺔ ﻟﻠﺤ"~~~~~ﺎ‪~~~~~X% [n‬ﺬ' ‪~~~~~X‬ﻮ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~ﺒﺐ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ‪ EZ‬ﻛ~~~~~ﻞ ﺗﻐ""~~~~~ﺮ[ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ˆ~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﻈ~~~~~ﺮ‪M%‬‬

‫'ﻟﺮ'‪X‬ﻨﺔ[ ﻣﻦ ‪%‬ﺟ‪c‬ﺔ ﻧﻈﺮ ‪/‬ﺳﻼﻣ"ﺔ ‪F‬ﺆ)‪/ Y‬ﻟﻰ 'ﻟﻀﺮ(‪.‬‬

‫ﻻ ‪F‬ﻮﺟ~~~~~~~~ﺪ ﺷ~~~~~~~~ﻲء "ﺟﺪ‪~~~~~~~~F‬ﺪ" ‪" %Z‬ﺗﻘ~~~~~~~~ﺪﻣﻲ" ﺣ~~~~~~~~ﻮ‪' 8‬ﻟﺤﺪ'ﺛ~~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟ~~~~~~~~ﺮﻏﻢ ﻣ~~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻌﻠ~~~~~~~~ﻢ‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟ"~~~~~~~~ﺎ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻨﻤ"~~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻻﻗﺘﺼ~~~~~~~~ﺎ)‪F‬ﺔ[ ﻓﺎﻟﺤﻀ~~~~~~~~ﺎ(‪' n‬ﻟﻐﺮﺑ"~~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻷ‪F‬ﺪ‪%‬ﻟﻮﺟ"~~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻟ~~~~~~~~ﻢ ﺗﺘﻐ"~~~~~~~~ﺮ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~~ﻰ‬

‫'ﻹ‪~~~~~~y‬ﻼ‡ ﻣﻨ~~~~~~ﺬ ﻋﺼ~~~~~~ﺮ ﺑ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻜﻠ"ﺲ ﻣﻨ~~~~~~ﺬ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﻘ~~~~~~ﺮ| ‪ Q٥RR‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻨ‪ q‬ﻣﻀ~~~~~~ﺖ[ ‪F%‬ﺠ~~~~~~ﺐ 'ﻟﺘﻮﻋ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫ﺟﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺐ 'ﻟﻄ~~~~~~ﻼ| ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﻌﻠﻤ~~~~~~"ﻦ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴ~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﺘﻌﻠ"ﻤ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪ EZ‬ﻣﻔ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻮ‪' A‬ﻟﺤﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﻜﺎﻣﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ‬

‫‪~~~~~~X‬ﻮ ‪/‬ﻻ ﻣﺠ~~~~~~ﺮ) ﺷ~~~~~~ﺒﺢ ‪u‬ﺧ~~~~~~ﺮ[ ‪~~~~~~X EZ%‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻄﻠ~~~~~~ﺐ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﺤﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﻜﺎﻣﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻘ"~~~~~~ﻖ "'ﻟﻌﻘﻼﻧ~~~~~~ﻲ"‬

‫‪'"%‬ﻟﻌﻠﻤ~~~~~ﻲ" ‪~~~~~X‬ﻮ ﻣﺠ~~~~~ﺮ) ﻋﻘ"~~~~~ﺪ‪Z n‬ﺧ~~~~~ﺮ‪ r‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺤﺪ'ﺛ~~~~~ﺔ ﻣﺴ~~~~~ﺘﻤﺪ‪ n‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﻓﻠﺴ~~~~~ﻔﺔ ﺳ~~~~~ﻘﺮ'‪ y‬ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ﺳ~~~~~ﺠﻠ‪c‬ﺎ‬

‫ﺗﻠﻤ"ﺬ‪Z n‬ﻓﻼ‪y‬ﻮ‪% E‬ﺗﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺣﺘﻰ ‪F‬ﻮﻣﻨﺎ ‪X‬ﺬ' ﺗﺤﺖ ﺳﺘﺎ( "'ﻟﻠ"ﺒﺮ'ﻟ"ﺔ"‪.‬‬

‫‪ E/‬ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ ﺳ~~~~~ﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺮ‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﻔﻜﺮ‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ ﻋﺒ~~~~~ﺮ ﻋﻨ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺪﺳ~~~~~ﺘﻮ( 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~ﻮﻓ"ﺘﻲ ﻟﻌ~~~~~ﺎ‪ AS••٦A‬ﻟﺠﻤ"~~~~~ﻊ‬

‫'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﻮ'‪y‬ﻨ"ﻦ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺮ‪' ’%‬ﻟﺤﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﻜﺎﻣﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻟﻠﺪﻋﺎ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﻌﺎ)‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﻟﻠ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ‪' E/ .‬ﻟﺤﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﺑﻤﻌﻨﺎ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺤﻘ"ﻘ~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫‪F‬ﺠ~~~~~ﺐ ‪ EZ‬ﺗﻜ~~~~~ﻮ‪' E‬ﻟﺤﺮ‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻛ~~~~~ﻞ 'ﺗﺠ~~~~~ﺎ‪ z‬ﺣﺘ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻵ‪ E‬ﺗﺤ~~~~~ﺖ (ﻋﺎ‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﺤﻀ~~~~~ﺎ(‪' n‬ﻟﻐﺮﺑ"~~~~~ﺔ[ ﻓ~~~~~ﺈ‪ E‬ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ‬

‫‪F‬ﺴ~~~~~~~ﻤﻰ 'ﻟﺘﺤﻘ"~~~~~~~ﻖ "'ﻟﻌﻘﻼﻧ~~~~~~~ﻲ" ‪'"%‬ﻟﻌﻠﻤ~~~~~~~ﻲ" 'ﻟﻤﻀ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﻗ~~~~~~~ﺪﻣﺎ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﺗﺠ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪'% z‬ﺣ~~~~~~~ﺪ ﻓﻘ~~~~~~~ﻂ ‪y‬ﺮ‪F‬ﻘ~~~~~~~ﺔ‬
‫‪179‬‬
‫'ﻟﻤﺎ)‪F‬ﺔ‪..‬‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪179‬‬
‫‪-Ibid, pp.1 -7.‬‬

‫!‪79‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫&ﻹﺳﻼ_ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮ&ﺟ‪7‬ﺔ &ﻟﻐﺮ‪:n‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪﻣﺖ 'ﻟﻜﺎﺗﺒ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ| ﺗﺤﻠ~~~~~~"ﻼً )ﻗ"ﻘ~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﺤ~~~~~~ﺪ• ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻣﺴ~~~~~~ﺎ’ ﺑ~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻘ"ﻢ‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﻤﺒ~~~~~~~~~ﺎ)‪' ³‬ﻟﺮ‪%‬ﺣ"~~~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻟﻺﺳ~~~~~~~~~ﻼ‪ [A‬ﻛﻤ~~~~~~~~~ﺎ ﻋﺎ(ﺿ~~~~~~~~~ﺖ ‪%‬ﺑﺸ~~~~~~~~~ﺪ‪' n‬ﻟﻤﺘﻔ~~~~~~~~~ﺮﻧﺠ"ﻦ ﻓ~~~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤ~~~~~~~~~ﻊ‬

‫'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ[ ﺑﺄ)ﻟ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺳ~~~~~~ﺎ‪y‬ﻌﺔ[ ‪%‬ﺑ"ﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺎ; ‪Z‬ﻛ"~~~~~~ﺪ‪ [n‬ﻓ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻲ ﺗ~~~~~~ﺮ‪Z r‬ﻧ~~~~~~‪F q‬ﻤﻜ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﺘﻤ~~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ‬

‫ﻛﺸ~~~~~~ﻒ‬ ‫‪F EZ‬ﺰ)‪~~~~~~X‬ﺮ )‪' E%‬ﻟﺘﻀ~~~~~~ﺤ"ﺔ ﺑﻤﺒﺎ)ﺋ~~~~~~‪' q‬ﻟﺪ'ﺧﻠ"~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺨﺎﺻ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﻮﺟ~~~~~~ﻮ)‪% z‬ﺑﻘﺎﺋ~~~~~~‪ [q‬ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ‬

‫'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~~~ﺎ| 'ﻟﺪﻋﺎ‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﻌﺪ'ﺋ"~~~~~~~ﺔ ﺿ~~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼ‪'% A‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ[ ‪ E/%‬ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ ﻣﻤ"ﺰ'ﺗ~~~~~~~‪Z q‬ﻧ~~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻻ ‪F‬ﻜﺘﻔ~~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫ﻟ‪~~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﻣ~~~~~~~~ﻦ ﻗﺒ~~~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸ~~~~~~~~ﺮﻗ"ﻦ 'ﻟﻐ~~~~~~~~ﺮﺑ""ﻦ‬ ‫'ﻟ‪c‬ﺠﻤ~~~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~~ﻲ ‪F‬ﺘﻌ~~~~~~~~ﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ~~~~~~~~ﺮ‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﺘﻔ~~~~~~ﺮﻧﺠ"ﻦ[ ﺑ~~~~~~ﻞ ‪/‬ﻧ~~~~~~‪F q‬ﺘﻨ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ 8%‬ﺑﺸ~~~~~~ﻜﻞ ﻋﻠﻤ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪%‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻌﻘﻠ"~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪F‬ﺴ~~~~~~ﺘﻨﺪ‬

‫‪/‬ﻟ"‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺧﺼ~~~~~~ﻮ‪' A‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪Z% A‬ﻋﺪ'ﺋ~~~~~~‪' q‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ'ﺧﻠ""ﻦ ‪'%‬ﻟﺨ~~~~~~ﺎ(ﺟ""ﻦ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ﺣ~~~~~~ﺪ ﺳ~~~~~~ﻮ'ء ﺣﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺘﻤﻜﻦ‬

‫'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~ﺎ(‪ ³‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻓ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻢ ‪ Œ'()/%‬ﻛ"ﻔ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﺗﻔﻜ"~~~~~~ﺮ‪X‬ﻢ[ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻧﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ; 'ﻟﻤﺆﻟﻔ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ|‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺆﻟﻔ"ﻦ ‪~~~~~~X%‬ﻢ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ| ﻓ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻢ )‪%‬ﻟﻔ~~~~~~ﺮ) ﻛ~~~~~~ﺎﻧﺘﻮ‪ 8‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻤ"ﺚ([ ‪~~~~~~X%‬ﻮ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﺮ 'ﻟﻤﻌ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺪ‬

‫'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣ"ﺠ~~~~~~~ﻞ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﻛﻨ~~~~~~~ﺪ'[ ‪'%‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~~~ﺆ(‪' °‬ﻹﻧﺠﻠ"~~~~~~~ﺰ‪' Y‬ﻟﺸ~~~~~~~‪"c‬ﺮ ‪(Z‬ﻧﻮﻟ~~~~~~~ﺪ ﺗ~~~~~~~ﻮ‪F‬ﻨﺒﻲ[‬

‫‪F%%‬ﻠ"~~~~~~ﺎ‪%) A‬ﻏ~~~~~~ﻼ’ ﻛ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﻗﺎﺿ~~~~~~"ﺎ ً ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺤﻜﻤ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻌﻠ"~~~~~~ﺎ ﺑﺄﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻜ~~~~~~ﺎ[ ‪%‬ﺟﻮﻟ"~~~~~~ﺎ‪X E‬ﻜﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻲ ﻋ~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻢ‬

‫'ﻷﺣ"~~~~~~~~~ﺎء[ ‪%‬ﻣ~~~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﺮ 'ﻟ"ﻮﻧﺴ~~~~~~~~~ﻜﻮ ﺳ~~~~~~~~~ﺎﺑﻘﺎ ً ﻣ~~~~~~~~~ﻦ ﻋ~~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪Z% [AS•٤T-AS•٤٦ A‬ﻟﺒ~~~~~~~~~ﺮ; ﺳ~~~~~~~~~ﻮﺗ"ﺰ(‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜ~~~~~~~ﺔ ‪F/‬ﻠ"~~~~~~~ﺰ (‪%h%‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺖ[ ‪%‬ﺟ~~~~~~~ﻮ‪ E‬ﺳ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﺑ~~~~~~~ﺎ)‪F‬ﻮ 'ﻷﺳ~~~~~~~ﺘﺎ‪' w‬ﻟﺴ~~~~~~~ﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻷﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻜ"~~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺎ‪X‬ﺮ‪% n‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﺳﻔ"ﺮ'ً ﻟﺪ‪' r‬ﻟﺴﻔﺎ(‪' n‬ﻷﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻜ"ﺔ ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻘﺎ‪X‬ﺮ‪.n‬‬

‫‪%‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺬ‪F‬ﻦ ﺷ~~~~~ﻤﻠ‪c‬ﻢ 'ﻟﻨﻘ~~~~~ﺪ ﺿ~~~~~"ﺎء ‪u‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺐ[ ‪'%‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺪﻛﺘﻮ( ‪ q~~~~~y‬ﺣﺴ~~~~~"ﻦ[ ‪'%%‬ﺻ~~~~~ﻒ ﻋﺴ~~~~~ﺎ‪M‬‬
‫‪180‬‬
‫‪%‬ﻏ"ﺮ‪X‬ﻢ‪% .‬ﺗﻨ‪c‬ﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺆﻟﻔﺔ 'ﻟﻜﺘﺎ| ﺑﺠﻮ'| 'ﻟﺴﺆ'‪' 8‬ﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪X‬ﻞ 'ﻟﺘﻐﺮ‪F‬ﺐ ‪Z‬ﻣﺮ ﺣﺘﻤﻲ؟‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪180‬‬
‫‪-Maryam Jameelah. West Versus Islam, from p1.-91.‬‬
‫!‪80‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫&ﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ &ﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋ"ﺔ ‪&:‬ﻟﻨﺴﺎء &ﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﺎ‪:Q‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ| ﺳ~~~~~~ﻠﻄﺖ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻀ~~~~~~ﻮء ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪Z‬ﻛﺜ~~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟﺤﺮﻛ~~~~~~ﺎ; ﺗﻄﺮﻓ~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫'ﻟﻌﺼ~~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟﺤ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﺚ[ ‪~~~~~~X%‬ﻲ 'ﻟﺤﺮﻛ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻨﺴ~~~~~~ﻮ‪F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﻌﺮ‪%‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺷ~~~~~~ﻌﺒ"ﺎ ً ﺑﺎﺳ~~~~~~ﻢ ﺣﻤﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺗﺤﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺮ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺮ‪[nZ‬‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﻲ ‪Z‬ﺣ~~~~~ﺪﺛﺖ ﺛ~~~~~ﻮ(‪ n‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟ‪"c‬ﻜ~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻻﺟﺘﻤ~~~~~ﺎﻋﻲ ﻛﻠ~~~~~‪ [q‬ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ‪Z‬ﺣ~~~~~ﺪﺛﺖ ﺗﻐ"~~~~~ﺮ'ً ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻷﺳ~~~~~ﺎ’ 'ﻟﻜﺎﻣ~~~~~ﻞ‬

‫ﻟﻠﻌﻼﻗ~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻹﻧﺴ~~~~~~ﺎﻧ"ﺔ[ ‪Z%‬ﺷ~~~~~~ﺎ(; ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪~~~~~~X EZ‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﺤﻤﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻟ"ﺴ~~~~~~ﺖ ﺑﺠﺪ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺪ‪ [n‬ﻓﻠ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺟ~~~~~~ﺬ‪ (%‬ﺗﺎ(‪F‬ﺨ"~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫ﺗﻌ~~~~~~ﻮ) ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻌﺼ~~~~~~ﻮ( 'ﻟﻘﺪ‪F‬ﻤ~~~~~~ﺔ[ ﻓﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ )ﻋ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪Z‬ﻓﻼ‪~~~~~~y‬ﻮ‪/ E‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪/‬ﻟﻐ~~~~~~ﺎء 'ﻷﺳ~~~~~~ﺮ‪'% n‬ﻷ)‪' ('%‬ﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋ"~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~ﻲ ‪F‬ﺤ~~~~~~~ﺪ)‪X‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺠ~~~~~~~ﻨﺲ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻷ)|[ ‪'%‬ﻟﻜﻮﻣ"~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻜﻼﺳ~~~~~~~"ﻜ"ﺔ 'ﻟ"ﻮﻧﺎﻧ"~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻘﺪ‪F‬ﻤ~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~~~"ﺲ ﻓﻘ~~~~~~~ﻂ‬

‫‪Z‬ﻓﻼ‪~~~~~~y‬ﻮ‪ E‬ﻓﻐ"~~~~~~ﺮ‪' z‬ﻟﻜﺜ"~~~~~~ﺮ ﻣﻤ~~~~~~ﻦ )ﻋ~~~~~~ﻮ' ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻚ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻨ‪c‬ﻢ ‪X‬ﻨﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﻚ 'ﺑ~~~~~~ﺲ[ )‪ (S•R٦-STQT‬ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫‪y‬ﺮ‪F‬ﻖ 'ﻟﺪ('ﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺑ"ﺖ 'ﻟﺪﻣ"ﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫‪%‬ﺑﻌ~~~~~~~~ﺪ ‪ EZ‬ﺑ"ﻨ~~~~~~~~ﺖ ﺗﺎ(‪F‬ﺨ‪~~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ﺗﺤ~~~~~~~~ﺪﺛﺖ ﻋ~~~~~~~~ﻦ ‪~~~~~~~~XZ‬ﺪ'ﻓ‪c‬ﺎ ‪~~~~~~~~X%‬ﻲ ﻣﺤﺎ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣﺴ~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪' n'%‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪nZ‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺟ~~~~~ﻞ ‪FZ‬ﻀ~~~~~ﺎ ً ‪%‬ﺳ~~~~~ﻌ"‪c‬ﻢ ﻟﺘﻔﻜ"~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻷﺳ~~~~~ﺮ‪Z% [n‬ﻛ~~~~~ﺪ; ‪Z‬ﻧ‪~~~~~c‬ﻢ ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ ‪%‬ﺻ~~~~~ﻠﻮ' ﻟﻤﺒﺘﻐ~~~~~ﺎ‪X‬ﻢ[ ‪Z%‬ﺧ~~~~~ﺬ; ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪z‬‬

‫'ﻟﻔﻜ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪ n‬ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺘﺸ~~~~~~~ﺎ( ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻮﺳ~~~~~~~ﻊ ﻟ~~~~~~~"ﺲ ﻓﻘ~~~~~~~ﻂ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪' 8%‬ﻟﻐﺮﺑ"~~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑ~~~~~~~ﻞ ﺣﺘ~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪' 8%‬ﻟﻌﺮﺑ"~~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ ﻣﺜ~~~~~~ﻞ ﻟﺒﻨ~~~~~~ﺎ‪w% [E‬ﻛ~~~~~~ﺮ; ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺑﺪ'‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻻﻧﻔﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ˜ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻟﺒﻨ~~~~~~ﺎ‪% [E‬ﻛ"~~~~~~ﻒ ﺑ~~~~~~ﺪ‪' ;Z‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺮ‪nZ‬‬

‫ﺑ~~~~~ﺎﻟﺘﺤﺮ( ﻟ~~~~~"ﺲ ﻓﻘ~~~~~ﻂ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻋﺎ)'ﺗ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺑ~~~~~ﻞ ﺣﺘ~~~~~ﻰ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ‪Fh‬ﻨﺘ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﻟﺒﺴ~~~~~‪c‬ﺎ[ ‪~~~~~X E/%‬ﺬ' 'ﻻﻧﻔﺘ~~~~~ﺎ˜ ﺳ~~~~~"ﻘﻮ)‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ ‪' EZ‬ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳ"ﺴ"ﺮ ﻓﻲ ‪y‬ﺮ‪F‬ﻖ 'ﻟﻔﺴﺎ) 'ﻷﺧﻼﻗﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪%‬ﺗ~~~~~~ﺮﺑﻂ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻚ ﺑ~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ ﻓ‪c‬ﻨ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ Œ‬ﺟ~~~~~~ﺰء ﺻ~~~~~~ﻐ"ﺮ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤ~~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ‬

‫'ﻟ"~~~~~ﻮ‪ A‬ﺗﺤ~~~~~ﺪ• ﻓ"~~~~~‪ q‬ﺛ~~~~~ﻮ(‪ n‬ﻧﺴ~~~~~ﺎﺋ"ﺔ ﺿ~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤ~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ 'ﻟﺘﻘﻠ"~~~~~ﺪ‪ [Y‬ﻓﻔ~~~~~ﻲ ﻛ~~~~~ﻞ ﺣﻀ~~~~~ﺎ(‪X n‬ﻨ~~~~~ﺎ‪Œ‬‬
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‫()‪ n‬ﻓﻌ~~~~~ﻞ )'ﺋﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ ﺗﺤﺼ~~~~~ﻞ ﺿ~~~~~ﺪ ﻗ~~~~~ﻮ‪ %Z n‬ﻋﻤ~~~~~ﻞ ﻣﻮﺟ~~~~~ﻮ) ﻓ"~~~~~‪ [q‬ﻣﺜ~~~~~ﺎ‪ 8‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻚ ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﻔﻌﻠ~~~~~‪q‬‬

‫'ﻟﻌﺪ‪~~~~~F‬ﺪ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻨﺴ~~~~~ﺎء 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~ﻠﻤﺎ; 'ﻟﺤ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﺜﺎ; ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺘﻤ~~~~~ﺮ) ﺿ~~~~~ﺪ ‪"X‬ﻜ~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻷﺳ~~~~~ﺮ‪' n‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~ﻠﻤﺔ 'ﻟﺘﻘﻠ"ﺪ‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ[‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
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‫‪- Maryam Jameelah. Islam and western society pp.111 - 130.‬‬
‫!‪81‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫‪'%‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺬ‪~~~~~X Y‬ﻮ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻷﺻ~~~~~ﻞ ﺗﻤ~~~~~ﺮ) ﺿ~~~~~ﺪ ‪(Z‬ﺑﻌ~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﺸ~~~~~ﺮ ﻗﺮﻧ~~~~~ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﻧﻔﺴ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺮﻏﻢ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫ﻛﻤ~~~~ﺎ (); ﻣ~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ‬ ‫‪' EZ‬ﻟﻌﺪ‪~~~~F‬ﺪ ﻣ~~~~ﻨ‪c‬ﻢ ﻗ~~~~ﺪ ﻻ ‪F‬ﻜ~~~~ﻮ‪ E‬ﻋﻠ~~~~ﻰ ﺑ"ﻨ~~~~ﺔ ﻣ~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~ﻮ‪' r‬ﻟﺪ'ﺧﻠ"~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~ﻲ ﺗﺪﻓﻌ~~~~‪[q‬‬

‫ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ‪F‬ﻄﺎﻟ~~~~~ﺐ ﺑﻤﺴ~~~~~ﺎ‪' n'%‬ﻟﺮﺟ~~~~~ﻞ ﺑ~~~~~ﺎﻟﻤﺮ‪ nZ‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﺑ~~~~~ﺄ‪' E‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﺣﻔ~~~~~ﻆ ﻟﻠﻤ~~~~~ﺮ‪nZ‬‬

‫ﻛﺮ'ﻣﺘ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ‪%‬ﺣﻘ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ﺑ~~~~~~"ﻦ ﻣﺎﻟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ ﻋﻠ"‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ﻓﺎﻟﺸ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻌﺔ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ ('ﻋ~~~~~~ﺖ ‪y‬ﺒ"ﻌ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻛ~~~~~~ﻞ‬

‫ﻣﻨ‪c‬ﻤﺎ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻗﺪ(ﺗ‪% q‬ﺗﺤﻤﻠ‪.q‬‬

‫‪%‬ﻓ~~~~~~~~ﻲ ﺧﺘ~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪' A‬ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~~~~ﺎ| ‪w‬ﻛ~~~~~~~~ﺮ; ‪~~~~~~~~XZ‬ﺪ'‪~~~~~~~~X M‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﺤﺮﻛ~~~~~~~~ﺎ; ‪Z%‬ﺛﺮ‪~~~~~~~~X‬ﺎ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌ~~~~~~~~ﺎ;‬
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‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﺎ‪ A‬ﻓﻲ ﺗﻠﻚ 'ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎ; ﺳﻮ'ء ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ‪/‬ﺳﻼﻣ"ﺔ ‪ AZ‬ﻏﺮﺑ"ﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ٍ‬ ‫‪'%‬ﻷﻓﺮ')‬

‫ﻛﺘﺎ‪ n‬ﺷ‪7‬ﺪ&ء &ﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ &ﻹﺳﻼﻣ"ﺔ ﻓﻲ &ﻟﻌﺼﺮ &ﻟﺤﺪ‪/‬ﺚ‪:‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫‪F‬ﻀﻢ ‪X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻜﺘﺎ| ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ‪Z‬ﺑﻮ'|‪:‬‬

‫‪'! -‬ﻟﺒ~~~~~~ﺎ| 'ﻷ‪F :8%‬ﺘﺤ~~~~~~ﺪ• ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻌﻼﻣ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~"ﺦ ﺑ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻊ 'ﻟﺰﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻌ"ﺪ 'ﻟﻨﻮ(ﺳ~~~~~~ﻲ[ ‪F%‬ﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ‬

‫'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~"ﺦ ﺑ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻊ 'ﻟﺰﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪Z‬ﺑ~~~~~~ﺮ‪' h‬ﻟﺸﺨﺼ~~~~~~"ﺎ; 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﺮﻛ"~~~~~~ﺎ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻨﺼ~~~~~~ﻒ‬

‫'ﻷ‪ 8%‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~ﺮ‪' E‬ﻟﻌﺸ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻦ[ ‪F%‬ﻌﺘﺒ~~~~~~ﺮ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪Z‬ﺑ~~~~~~ﺮ‪' h‬ﻟﺸﺨﺼ~~~~~~"ﺎ; 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ (ﻛ~~~~~~ﺰ; ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ‬

‫'ﻟﺠ‪~~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ) 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~~~~ﻠﻤﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻠﻤ~~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~~~ﻲ ﻣﻮ'ﺟ‪~~~~~~~~c‬ﺔ 'ﻟﺤﺮﻛ~~~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﺴ"ﺎﺳ~~~~~~~~"ﺔ 'ﻟﺮﺳ~~~~~~~~ﻤ"ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻏ"~~~~~~~~ﺮ‬

‫'ﻟﺮﺳ~~~~~~~~~ﻤ"ﺔ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﻌﻨ"ﻔ~~~~~~~~~ﺔ ﺿ~~~~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻷﺳ~~~~~~~~~ﺲ ‪'%‬ﻟﻘﻮ'ﻋ~~~~~~~~~ﺪ ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﺒ~~~~~~~~~ﺎ)‪' ³‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ ﺑ~~~~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬

‫'ﻟﺘﺮﻛﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪'! -‬ﻟﺒ~~~~~ﺎ| 'ﻟﺜ~~~~~ﺎﻧﻲ‪ :‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﺒ~~~~~ﺎ| ﺗﻨﺎ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~ﺔ ﺷﺨﺼ~~~~~"ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ‪Z‬ﻓﺮ‪F‬ﻘ"~~~~~ﺎ[ ‪~~~~~X%‬ﻮ‬
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‫'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~"ﺦ ﻋﺜﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ E') E‬ﻓﻮ)‪~~~~~~F‬ﻮ 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~"ﺦ 'ﻟﺜ~~~~~~ﺎﺋﺮ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻊ ‪%Z‬ﻻ)‪Z% z‬ﺣﻔ~~~~~~ﺎ)‪' .z‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ‪ Y‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪F‬ﻜ~~~~~~ﻮ‪E‬‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪182‬‬
‫‪-Ibid., pp. 111- 130.‬‬
‫‪'w -183‬ﻛﺮ 'ﻷﻋﻈﻤﻲ[ ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ 'ﻟﻤ‪c‬ﺎﺟﺮ‪ n‬ﻣﻦ 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪F‬ﺔ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪% A‬ﻣﻦ ‪Z‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻜﺎ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎ‪ E‬ﺑﺤﺜﺎ ً ﻋﻦ 'ﻟﺤﻘ"ﻘﺔ ‪'%‬ﻹ‪F‬ﻤﺎ‪[E‬‬
‫„‪/QRR‬ﻟﻰ[ „ ‪.QRž‬‬
‫!‪82‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫ﻣﻌﺮ‪%‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪' r‬ﻟﻘﻠ"~~~~~~ﻞ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻹﻧﺠﻠ"~~~~~~ﺰ[ ‪%‬ﻟﻜﻨ~~~~~~‪ %w q‬ﺷ~~~~~~‪c‬ﺮ‪'% n‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻌ‪F% q‬ﻌﺮﻓ~~~~~~‪' q‬ﻟﻤﻼ‪"~~~~~~F‬ﻦ‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺳﻜﺎ‪' E‬ﻟﺴﻮ)'‪' E‬ﻟﻐﺮﺑﻲ ﻛﻤﺎ ‪F‬ﻌﺪ ﺑﻄﻼً ﻗﻮﻣ"ﺎ ً ‪%‬ﻗﺎﺋﺪ'ً (‪%‬ﺣ"ﺎ ً ﻟ‪c‬ﻢ‪.‬‬

‫‪'! -‬ﻟﺒ~~~~~~~ﺎ| 'ﻟﺜﺎﻟ~~~~~~~ﺚ ‪'%‬ﻟﺮ'ﺑ~~~~~~~ﻊ‪ :‬ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻟﺒ~~~~~~~ﺎﺑ"ﻦ (ﻛ~~~~~~~ﺰ; ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ ‪w‬ﻛ~~~~~~~ﺮ‬

‫ﺷﺨﺼ~~~~~~"ﺔ 'ﻹﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ A‬ﺣﺴ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺒﻨ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪%‬ﺟﻤﺎﻋ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻹﺧ~~~~~~ﻮ'‪' E‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ[ ‪%‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺧﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ‪' A‬ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ|‬

‫)ﻋ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ﺿ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ n(%‬ﺗ~~~~~~ﺮ‪' Œ‬ﻟﺨﻼﻓ~~~~~~ﺎ; ﺟﺎﻧﺒ~~~~~~ﺎ ً ‪'%‬ﻟﻨﻌ~~~~~~ﺮ';‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﻨﺰ'ﻋ~~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﻄﺎﺋﻔ"~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﺮﻛ"~~~~~~~ﺰ ‪'%‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻮﻋﻲ ﺑﻜ~~~~~~~ﻞ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﺤ~~~~~~~ﺪ• ﺣ~~~~~~~ﻮﻟ‪c‬ﻢ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻌ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪E%‬‬

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‫‪'%‬ﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻤﺎ ‪F‬ﺘﻮ'ﻓﻖ ﻣﻊ ﻧﺼﺮ‪' n‬ﻟﺤﺮﻛﺎ; 'ﻹﺳﻼﻣ"ﺔ ‪FZ‬ﻨﻤﺎ ‪%‬ﺟﺪ;‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﺘﺎ‪& n‬ﻟﺤﻀﺎ‪& jB‬ﻟﻐﺮﺑ"ﺔ ﺗﺪ‪/‬ﻦ ﻧﻔﺴ‪7‬ﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺻ~~~~~~~ﺪ(; 'ﻟﻄﺒﻌ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻷ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻰ ﻋ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪% [AS•žR A‬ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~~ﺖ 'ﻟﻜﺎﺗﺒ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﺣﺪ‪F‬ﺜ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻌ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺪ ﺑﺎﻹﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼ‪A‬‬

‫‪u‬ﻧ~~~~~~~ﺬ'‪F% [Œ‬ﺘ~~~~~~~ﺄﻟﻒ 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~~~ﺎ| ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ ﻣﺠﻠ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ[ ‪%‬ﻗﺮ'ﺑ~~~~~~~ﺔ ‪ SQRR‬ﺻ~~~~~~~ﻔﺤﺔ[ ﺗﻨﺎ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺖ ﻓ"‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻧﻘ~~~~~~~ﺎﺋﺾ‬

‫'ﻟﺤﻀ~~~~~~~ﺎ(‪' n‬ﻟﻐﺮﺑ"~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﻌﺎﺻ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪ [n‬ﻣﺴ~~~~~~~ﺘﻨﺪ‪ n‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻤﺼ~~~~~~~ﺎ)( 'ﻟﻐﺮﺑ"~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻧﻔﺴ~~~~~~~‪c‬ﺎ ﻹﺑ~~~~~~~ﺮ'‪Z h‬ﺳ~~~~~~~ﺒﺎ|‬

‫ﻓﺸ~~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﺤﻀ~~~~~~~ﺎ(‪' n‬ﻟﻐﺮﺑ"~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻟﻘ"~~~~~~~ﺎ)‪' n‬ﻹﻧﺴ~~~~~~~ﺎﻧ"ﺔ[ ﻣﺒﺮ‪X‬ﻨ~~~~~~~ﺔ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻘ~~~~~~~ﺎﺋﻖ 'ﻟﺘﺎ(‪F‬ﺨ"~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪'%‬ﻷ(ﻗ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪A‬‬

‫'ﻹﺣﺼ~~~~~~ﺎﺋ"ﺔ 'ﻟﺪﻗ"ﻘ~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪Z‬ﺣﺴ~~~~~~ﻨﺖ 'ﻟﻤﺆﻟﻔ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺗﺨﻄ~~~~~~"ﻂ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ|[ ‪%‬ﺟﻤ~~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﻮ') ‪y%‬ﺮ‪F‬ﻘ~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫'ﻟﺼ~~~~~~ﻮ(‪' n‬ﻟﺤﻘ"ﻘ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻐﺮﺑ"~~~~~~ﺔ ‪%‬ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎﺗ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ[‬ ‫ﺗ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F%‬ﻨ‪c‬ﺎ[ ﺛ~~~~~~ﻢ ‪Z‬ﺧﺮﺟﺘ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺷ~~~~~~ﻜﻠ‪' q‬ﻟﻨ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎﺋﻲ[ ﻟﺘﻌ~~~~~~ﺮ‬

‫‪%‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺪ‪ r‬ﺗﺄﺛ"ﺮ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﺒﻲ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﺠ"~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻢ 'ﻟﺼ~~~~~~ﺎﻋﺪ[ ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ﺑ"ﻨ~~~~~~ﺖ ‪~~~~~~y‬ﺮ‡ ﺗﺠﻨ~~~~~~ﺐ ﻣﻔﺎﺳ~~~~~~ﺪ‪X‬ﺎ[‬

‫~~~~~ﻨﺲ 'ﻟﻤﺆﻟﻔ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻔﺎﺿ~~~~~~ﻠﺔ ﺑ"~~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﺟﻮ'ﻧ~~~~~~ﺐ 'ﻟﺤﻀ~~~~~~ﺎ('; 'ﻟﻘﺪ‪F‬ﻤ~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫َ‬ ‫‪h%‬ﻻﺗ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﺿ~~~~~~ﻼﻻﺗ‪c‬ﺎ‪ .‬ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ﻟ~~~~~~ﻢ ﺗ~‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪%‬ﻗﻮ'ﻣ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪'%‬ﻟﺤﻀ~~~~~~ﺎ(‪' n‬ﻟﻐﺮﺑ"~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻧﻘﺎﺋﺼ~~~~~~‪c‬ﺎ[ ﺛ~~~~~~ﻢ ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪﻣﺖ )('ﺳ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺗﺤﻠ"ﻠ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﺷ~~~~~~ﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻟﺘﻠ~~~~~~ﻚ‬

‫'ﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓ~~~~~~~~ﺎ; ‪%‬ﺗﻀ~~~~~~~~ﺎ(ﺑ‪c‬ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻻﺗﺠﺎ‪~~~~~~~~X‬ﺎ; 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~~ﻲ ﻻ ﺑ~~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻞ ﻟ‪~~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ﻣﺜﺒﺘ~~~~~~~~‪ q‬ﺑﺎﻷ)ﻟ~~~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪' -184‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ ﻣﻦ „‪/QRR‬ﻟﻰ „‪.QRž‬‬
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 ‫‪'%‬ﻟﺒ~~~~~~~~ﺮ'‪"X‬ﻦ ﺗﻔ~~~~~~~~ﻮ‡ 'ﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓ~~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~~~ﻲ ﻛ~~~~~~~~ﻞ ﻣﺠ~~~~~~~~ﺎﻻ; 'ﻟﺤ"~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪% [n‬ﻗ~~~~~~~~ﺪ(ﺗ‪c‬ﺎ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~~ﻰ ‪/‬ﻧﻘ~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪w‬‬

‫'ﻟﺒﺸﺮ‪F‬ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﺗﺨﻠ"ﺼ‪c‬ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﺎﺗ‪c‬ﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷ~~~~~ﻤﻞ ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~ﺎ| ﻛ ًﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣ~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﻀ~~~~~ﺨﻤﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﻘ"ﻤ~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻮ'ﻗ~~~~~ﻊ ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~ﺎ|‬

‫ﻣﻮﺳ~~~~~~~ﻮﻋﻲ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﻧﻄﺎﻗ~~~~~~~‪ [q‬ﻋ~~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻤﻲ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ ﺣ"~~~~~~~ﺚ 'ﻷﺑﻌ~~~~~~~ﺎ) ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﻔ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪"X‬ﻢ[ ﺳ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﺪ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~~ﻨ‪c‬ﺞ [ ﻋ~~~~~~~ﺎ)‪[8‬‬

‫'ﻟﻤ~~~~~ﻮ')[ ‪%‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘ~~~~~ﻲ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺠ~~~~~‪% q‬ﺗﻮﺻ~~~~~"ﺎﺗ‪% [q‬ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ 'ﺑﺘ~~~~~ﺪ‪' Z‬ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~ﺎ| ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ‪Z‬ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ‪A‬‬ ‫‪%‬ﻣﻨﺼ~~~~~ﻒ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻋ~~~~~ﺮ‬

‫ﺗ~~~~~~~ﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ 'ﻟﺤﻀ~~~~~~~ﺎ(‪' n‬ﻟﺒﺸ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﺔ )'ﻟ"ﻮﻧﺎﻧ"~~~~~~~ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﺮ‪%‬ﻣﺎﻧ"~~~~~~~ﺔ([ ‪F%‬ﺼ~~~~~~~ﻄﺤﺐ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~~ﺎ(‪ ³‬ﺑﻤ‪c‬ﻤ~~~~~~~‪ q‬ﺧﺎﺻ~~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫ﻟﺘﻘﺼ~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺤﻘ~~~~~~~ﺎﺋﻖ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ ﺷ~~~~~~~ﺮﻓﺎ; 'ﻟﺘﺨ~~~~~~~"ﻼ; 'ﻹﻧﺴ~~~~~~~ﺎﻧ"ﺔ[ ‪'%‬ﻻﺧﺘﻼﻓ~~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﺠﻮ‪X‬ﺮ‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﻣﺠ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪8‬‬

‫'ﻟﻌﻘﺎﺋ~~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟﻔﻜﺮ‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﺴ"ﺎﺳ~~~~~~~"ﺔ[ ‪FZ%‬ﻀ~~~~~~~ﺎ ً 'ﻟﻤﺒ~~~~~~~ﺎ)‪' ³‬ﻟﻨﻈﺮ‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻄﺒ"ﻘ"~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﻮ'ﻗ~~~~~~~ﻒ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~~~ﻠﻮﻛ"ﺔ‬

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‫‪'%‬ﻟﻘ"ﻢ 'ﻷﺧﻼﻗ"ﺔ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﻔﺎ‪"X‬ﻢ 'ﻟﻔﻠﺴﻔ"ﺔ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﺤﻠ"ﻼ; 'ﻟﺴ"ﺎﺳ"ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎ)‪F‬ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﺎﻟ"ﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪Z‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ 'ﻟﻤﺠﻠ~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟﺜ~~~~~~ﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ ﺗﻄ~~~~~~ﺮ‡ ﻟﻠﺤ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﺚ ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻌﻠ~~~~~~ﻞ ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﺸ~~~~~~ﻜﻼ; 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪F‬ﻮ'ﺟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻌ~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻢ‬

‫'ﻟﺤ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﺚ[ ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﻤﻜ~~~~~~ﻦ (•‪F‬ﺘ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻌ~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻢ 'ﻟﺠﺪ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺪ )ﻷﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻜ~~~~~~ﺎ 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~ﻤﺎﻟ"ﺔ( ‪F%‬ﺘﻌﺎﻣ~~~~~~ﻞ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻊ ﻛ~~~~~~ﻼ‬

‫'ﻟﺠ~~~~~~ﺎﻧﺒ"ﻦ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻌﻠ~~~~~~ﻮ‪' A‬ﻟﺤﺪ‪F‬ﺜ~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟ"~~~~~~ﺎ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﻔ~~~~~~ﻦ[ ‪%‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﺸ~~~~~~ﻜﻞ ﺗ‪c‬ﺪ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺪ'ً ﻟﻺﻧﺴ~~~~~~ﺎﻧ"ﺔ[ ﺣ"~~~~~~ﺚ‬

‫‪%‬ﺻ~~~~~ﻠﺖ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ )(ﺟ~~~~~ﺔ ﺗﻤﻜﻨ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﺗﺸ~~~~~ﻮ‪' qF‬ﻟﻌﻘ~~~~~ﻞ ‪%‬ﻓﺴ~~~~~ﺎ) 'ﻟﻘﻠ~~~~~ﺐ[ ‪%‬ﺗﻠﻮ‪~~~~~F‬ﺚ 'ﻟﺤ"~~~~~ﺎ‪ n‬ﻧﻔﺴ~~~~~‪c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻤ~~~~~~ﺮ ﺑﺴ~~~~~~ﺮﻋﺔ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻋﻘﻠ"~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺮﺗ~~~~~~ﺰ‡[ ‪'%‬ﻟﻌﻨ~~~~~~ﻒ 'ﻟﻤﺘﺤﻀ~~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ'ﺗﻲ[ ‪%‬ﺗﻔﻜ~~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻷﺳ~~~~~~ﺮ[ ‪%‬ﻣﺤ~~~~~~ﺎﻛﻢ‬

‫'ﻟﻌﻘﻠ"~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﺠ~~~~~~ﺮ'ﺋﻢ 'ﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤ~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﺣ"~~~~~~ﺎ‪' n‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ [nZ‬ﺛ~~~~~~ﻢ‬ ‫'ﻟﻄ~~~~~~ﻼ‡[ ‪)/%‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ‪' E‬ﻟﻤﺨ~~~~~~ﺪ(';[ ‪'%‬ﻷﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ'‬

‫ﻋﻠﻘ~~~~~ﺖ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻚ ﺑ~~~~~ﺄ‪' E‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪~~~~~X A‬ﻮ 'ﻟﺤ~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﻮﺣ"~~~~~ﺪ ‪'%‬ﻷﻣﺜ~~~~~ﻞ ﻟﺠﻤ"~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻟﻌﻠ~~~~~ﻞ ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﻌﻀ~~~~~ﻼ;[ ﻓ~~~~~ﺈ‪E‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺒ~~~~~~ﻊ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻤﺸ~~~~~~ﻜﻼ; ‪F‬ﻜﻤ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺒﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ ﷲ ‪'%‬ﻻﻧﺤ~~~~~~ﺮ'‪ M‬ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻌﺔ 'ﻹﻟ‪~~~~~~"c‬ﺔ[ ‪E/%‬‬
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‫‪F‬ﺘﻠﺨﺺ ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻌﻮ)‪'% [s n‬ﺗﺒﺎ† ﺷﺮ‪F‬ﻌﺘ‪'% q‬ﻻﻣﺘﺜﺎ‪ 8‬ﻷ‪'%‬ﻣﺮ‪.z‬‬ ‫'ﻟﻌﻼ‪ ¤‬ﻟ‪c‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻷﻣﺮ'‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪'w -185‬ﻛﺮ 'ﻷﻋﻈﻤﻲ[ ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ 'ﻟﻤ‪c‬ﺎﺟﺮ‪ n‬ﻣﻦ 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪F‬ﺔ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪% A‬ﻣﻦ ‪Z‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻜﺎ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎ‪ E‬ﺑﺤﺜﺎ ً ﻋﻦ 'ﻟﺤﻘ"ﻘﺔ ‪'%‬ﻹ‪F‬ﻤﺎ‪[E‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ „‪/ [ST٤‬ﻟﻰ „‪.STž‬‬
‫‪' -186‬ﻧﻈﺮ 'ﻟﻤﺮﺟﻊ 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪/ST٤‬ﻟﻲ „‪.STž‬‬
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 ‫&ﻟﻤﺒﺤﺚ &ﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫‪>T‬ﻢ &ﻟﻘﻀﺎ‪/‬ﺎ &ﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺎ‪:‬ﻟﺘ‪7‬ﺎ ﻣﺮ‪/‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪c‬ﺳﻼﻣ‪7‬ﺎ‬

‫ﺗﻤ‪"7‬ﺪ‪:‬‬

‫ﻟ~~~~~ﻢ ‪F‬ﻔﺘ~~~~~ﺮ ﻋ~~~~~ﺰ‪ A‬ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~ﺔ[ ﻻ ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻢ ﺗﻜ~~~~~ﻞ ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻢ ﺗﻤ~~~~~ﻞ[ ﺑ~~~~~ﻞ ‪/ )'h‬ﺻ~~~~~ﺮ'(‪X‬ﺎ ﺑﻌ~~~~~ﺪ ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣ‪c‬ﺎ‬

‫ﻋﻠ~~~~ﻰ ﺑ"~~~~ﺎ‪% E‬ﺗﻮﺿ~~~~"ﺢ ﻛ~~~~ﻞ ﻣ~~~~ﺎ ‪~~~~X‬ﻮ ﻣ~~~~ﺒ‪c‬ﻢ[ ‪%‬ﻧﺸ~~~~ﺮ (ﺳ~~~~ﺎﻟﺔ ‪~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟ~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻟﻌﻈ~~~~"ﻢ ‪'%‬ﻟ~~~~ﺪﻓﺎ† ﻋﻨ~~~~‪% [q‬ﻗ~~~~ﺪ‬

‫‪Z‬ﺛﻤ~~~~~ﺮ )ﻓﺎﻋ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺳﻠﺴ~~~~~ﻠﺔ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﺆﻟﻔ~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﻨﺎ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺖ ﻓ"~~~~~‪' q‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫'ﻟﻨﺎﺣ"~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻨﻈﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﻔﻜﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ[ ‪w%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻚ ﺑﺒ"~~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﺣﻘ"ﻘﺘ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻟﻠﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ ‪%‬ﻟﻐ"~~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ[ ‪%‬ﺑﺘﻨ~~~~~~ﺎ‪~~~~~~XZ 8%‬ﻢ‬

‫ﻗﻀ~~~~~ﺎ‪F‬ﺎ‪ [z‬ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ﻧﻘ~~~~~ﺪ; 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻹﺻ~~~~~ﻼﺣ"ﺔ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﻨﺼ~~~~~ﺮ'ﻧ"ﺔ[ ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ﺗﻨﺎ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺖ ‪FZ‬ﻀ~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻗﻀ~~~~~ﺎ‪F‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~ﺮ‪nZ‬‬

‫‪')%‬ﻓﻌ~~~~~ﺖ ﻋﻨ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﺑ"ﻨ~~~~~ﺖ ﻣﺎﻟ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ ﻋﻠ"‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ‪%‬ﺧﻄ~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟﺤﺪ'ﺛ~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﺧﻄ~~~~~ﺮ ﺣﻤ~~~~~ﻼ; ﺗﺤﺮ‪~~~~~F‬ﺮ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~ﺮ‪nZ‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰ 'ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎ; 'ﻹﺳﻼﻣ"ﺔ[‬

‫‪%‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻔﺼ~~~~~ﻞ ﺳ~~~~~ﺄ‪w‬ﻛﺮ ‪~~~~~XZ‬ﻢ 'ﻟﻘﻀ~~~~~ﺎ‪F‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﻨﺎ‪%‬ﻟﺘ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺑﻌ~~~~~ﺪ ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣ‪c‬ﺎ[ ‪%‬ﻛ"~~~~~ﻒ ﻧﻘ~~~~~ﺪ;‬

‫'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻹﺻ~~~~~~ﻼﺣ"ﺔ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﻨﺼ~~~~~~ﺮ'ﻧ"ﺔ[ ﺛ~~~~~~ﻢ ‪y‬ﺮ‪F‬ﻘﺘ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪﻓﺎ† ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻗﻀ~~~~~~ﺎ‪F‬ﺎ 'ﻷﺳ~~~~~~ﺮ‪'% n‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺮ‪nZ‬‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻤﺔ[ ‪~~~~~~X(%)%‬ﺎ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪﻓﺎ† ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻔﻜ~~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪y‬ﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﻖ ﻣﻘ~~~~~~ﺎﻻ; ‪w‬ﻛ~~~~~~ﺮ; ﻣﻨ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ‪:‬‬

‫'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼ‪% A‬ﻣﺤ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪%‬ﻻ; 'ﻟﺘﺒﺸ~~~~~~~"ﺮ ﺑ~~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻌ~~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻢ 'ﻟﻐﺮﺑ~~~~~~~ﻲ ‪'%‬ﺟ~~~~~~~ﺐ 'ﻟﻄﻠ"ﻌ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﻔﻜ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪ n‬ﻋﻨ~~~~~~~ﺪﻧﺎ[‬

‫‪)%‬ﻻﺋﻞ 'ﻟﻨ‪c‬ﻀﺔ 'ﻹﺳﻼﻣ"ﺔ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪:T‬ﻻً‪ -‬ﻧﻘﺪ>ﺎ ﻟﻠ"‪7‬ﻮ‪/F‬ﺔ &ﻹﺻﻼﺣ"ﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻓ~~~~ﻲ ﺑﺪ'‪~~~~F‬ﺔ ﻧﺸ~~~~ﺄ‪ n‬ﻣ~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺗﺨﻠ~~~~ﻰ ‪XZ‬ﻠ‪~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻋ~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﺘﻘﻠ"ﺪ‪~~~~F‬ﺔ[ ‪'%‬ﻋﺘﻨﻘ~~~~ﻮ' 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﺤﺪ‪F‬ﺜ~~~~ﺔ‬

‫ﻓﻌﺎﺷ~~~ﺖ ﻣ~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﻋﻠ~~~ﻰ 'ﻋﺘﻘﺎ)'ﺗ‪~~~c‬ﺎ ‪y%‬ﻘﻮﺳ~~~‪c‬ﺎ ﻓﺘ~~~ﺮ‪' [n‬ﻟﺘ~~~ﻲ 'ﻧﺘﻘ~~~ﺪﺗ‪c‬ﺎ ﻣ~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﻗﺎﺋﻠ~~~ﺔ ﻛﻨ~~~ﺖ )'ﺋﻤ~~~ﺎ ‪Z‬ﺣﺘﻘ~~~ﺮ 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~F‬ﺔ‬

‫'ﻟﺘﻘﺪﻣ"~~~ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻻﺻ~~~ﻼﺣ"ﺔ[ ﻏﺎ‪~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻻﺣﺘﻘ~~~ﺎ([ ﻷﻧ‪~~~c‬ﺎ ﺗﺴ~~~ﻌﻰ ﻟﺘﻨﺴ~~~ﺠﻢ ﻣ~~~ﻊ 'ﻟﺤ"~~~ﺎ‪' n‬ﻟﻐﺮﺑ"~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺤﺪ‪F‬ﺜ~~~ﺔ[ ‪Z%‬ﺻ~~~ﺒﺤﺖ‬

‫ﻓ~~~ﻲ ﻧﻈ~~~ﺮ‪ Y‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋ~~~ﺔ ﺗﻔﺎ‪X‬ﻤ~~~ﺎ; ﻓﺎ(ﻏ~~~ﺔ[ ﺧﺎﻟ"~~~ﺔ ﻣ~~~ﻦ ﻛ~~~ﻞ ﻣﻌﻨ~~~ﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴ~~~ﺒﺔ ﻟ~~~ﻲ[ ‪%‬ﺑﺴ~~~ﺒﺐ ﺗﺠﺎ‪X‬ﻠ‪~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺘ~~~ﺎ‪A‬‬

‫ﻟﻠﺸ~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻌﺔ 'ﻟﻤﻘﺪﺳ~~~ﺔ[ ﻓﻘ~~~ﺪ ‪Z‬ﺻ~~~ﺒﺢ ‪Z‬ﺗﺒﺎﻋ‪~~~c‬ﺎ ‪~~~cF‬ﻮ)'ً ﺑﺎﻻﺳ~~~ﻢ ﻓﻘ~~~ﻂ[ ‪%‬ﻓ~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺤﻘ"ﻘ~~~ﺔ ﻓﻘ~~~ﺪ ﺑ~~~ﺪ' ﻟ~~~ﻲ ‪ EZ‬ﺣﺮﻛ~~~ﺔ‬

‫'ﻹﺻ~~~~ﻼ˜[ ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~ﺖ )‪%‬ﻣ~~~~ﺎ ً ﺗﻨﺒ~~~~ﺬ ﻛ~~~~ﻞ ﻣ~~~~ﺎ ﻓ~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~F‬ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻻ ﺗﺒﻘ~~~~ﻲ ‪/‬ﻻ 'ﻻﺳ~~~~ﻢ[ ‪%‬ﻛ~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﻛﺜ"~~~~ﺮ ﻣ~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟ"‪~~~~c‬ﻮ)‬

‫'ﻟﺘﻘ~~~ﺪﻣ""ﻦ ﻣﻠﺤ~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ[ ‪F‬ﺘﻤﺴ~~~ﻜﻮ‪ E‬ﺑ~~~ﺒﻌﺾ 'ﻟﻌﺒ~~~ﺎ)'; 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~F‬ﺔ ﻣ~~~ﻦ ﻗﺒ"~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﻌ~~~ﺎ)‪' %Z [n‬ﻟﺘﻘﻠ"~~~ﺪ 'ﻟﻌ~~~ﺎﺋﻠﻲ[ ‪%Z‬‬

‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﺿﻐﻂ 'ﻟﺘﺂﻟﻒ 'ﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‪.187‬‬

‫ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ (ﻛ~~~~~~ﺰ; ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺪ‪) M‬ﺣﺮﻛ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻹﺻ~~~~~~ﻼ˜ 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ( ‪'%‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪F‬ﻘﺼ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻣﻨ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ[‬

‫ﺟ~~~~~~ﺬ| ‪%Z‬ﻟﺌ~~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻟ"‪~~~~~~c‬ﻮ) 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ‪F‬ﻦ ﻛ~~~~~~ﺎﻧﻮ' ﻟ~~~~~~ﻮﻻ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻚ ﺳ"ﻨﺸ~~~~~~ﺄ‪F% [E%‬ﻔﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ‪ E%‬ﻛ~~~~~~ﻞ ‪Z‬ﺛ~~~~~~ﺮ ﻟﺸﺨﺼ~~~~~~"ﺘ‪c‬ﻢ‬

‫'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﺤﻔ~~~~~~ﺎˆ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~"‪c‬ﻢ[ ‪/%‬ﻋ~~~~~~ﺎ)‪ n‬ﺑﻨ~~~~~~ﺎء ﻋﻘ"~~~~~~ﺪﺗ‪c‬ﻢ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺼ~~~~~~ﻠﺐ ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﻈ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺮ[ ﺑﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﺘﻔ~~~~~~ﻖ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻊ‬

‫'ﻟﺤ"~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪' n‬ﻷﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻜ"~~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﻌﺎﺻ~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪% [n‬ﻟﻘ~~~~~~~~ﺪ ﺟ~~~~~~~~ﺎء; 'ﻟﻨﺘ~~~~~~~~ﺎﺋﺞ ﻟﻠﻔﻜ~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪' n‬ﻟﻮ‪X‬ﻤ"~~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻜﺎﻣﻠ~~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻟﺤﺮﻛ~~~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫'ﻹﺻ~~~~~~ﻼ˜[ ‪'%‬ﺿ~~~~~~ﺤﺔ ﺗﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ‪' A‬ﻟﻮﺿ~~~~~~ﻮ˜[ ﻓ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻲ ﻟ~~~~~~ﻢ ﺗﻔﺸ~~~~~~ﻞ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺻ~~~~~~ﺪ ﺗﻠ~~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓﺤﺴ~~~~~~ﺐ[ ﺑ~~~~~~ﻞ‬

‫ﺷﺠﻌﺖ ﺗﻠﻚ 'ﻟﻤﺴ"ﺮ‪.n‬‬

‫ﺛ~~~~~~~~ﻢ ﺳ~~~~~~~~ﺮ); ﻣ~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﻣ~~~~~~~~ﺪ‪ r‬ﺗ~~~~~~~~ﺄﺛﺮ 'ﻷﺟ"~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪ 8‬ﻣﺒ"ﻨ~~~~~~~~ﺔ ‪' EZ‬ﻟﺠ"~~~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻷ‪ 8%‬ﻣ~~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤ‪~~~~~~~~c‬ﺎﺟﺮ‪F‬ﻦ‬

‫'ﻟ"‪~~~~~~~c‬ﻮ)[ ‪%‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻷﺧ~~~~~~~ﺺ ‪%Z‬ﻟﺌ~~~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺬ‪F‬ﻦ ﻛ~~~~~~~ﺎﻧﻮ' ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ ‪Z‬ﺻ~~~~~~~ﻮ‪%(%Z 8‬ﺑ"~~~~~~~ﺔ ﺷ~~~~~~~ﺮﻗ"ﺔ[ ‪~~~~~~~X‬ﻮ ﺟ"~~~~~~~ﻞ‬

‫ﻣﺘﻤﺴ~~~~~~~~~ﻚ ﻣﺘﻌﺼ~~~~~~~~~ﺐ ﻟﺘﺪ‪F‬ﻨ~~~~~~~~~‪ q‬ﺑﺸ~~~~~~~~~ﺪ‪/ [n‬ﻻ ‪Z EZ‬ﺣﻔ~~~~~~~~~ﺎ)‪X‬ﻢ[ ﺑﻌ~~~~~~~~~ﺪ ‪ EZ‬ﺗﺸ~~~~~~~~~ﺮﺑﻮ' ‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~~~~~~ﺎﻟ"ﺐ 'ﻟﺤ"~~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪n‬‬

‫'ﻷﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻜ"~~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ﻋ~~~~~~~~ﻦ ‪y‬ﺮ‪~~~~~~~~F‬ﻖ 'ﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓ~~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺪ(ﺳ~~~~~~~~"ﺔ 'ﻟﻌﺎﻣ~~~~~~~~ﺔ[ 'ﻧﻘﻠﺒ~~~~~~~~ﻮ' )‪ E%‬ﺗﻤ""~~~~~~~~ﺰ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~~~ﺮ'ﺋﻊ‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪ -187‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ[ ’‪ .‬ﺣﻤﺪ[ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪ A‬ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻨﻈﺮ‪F‬ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻄﺒ"ﻖ[ „ ‪.S٥‬‬
‫!‪86‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫‪'%‬ﻟﻄﻘ~~~~~~ﻮ’ 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ[ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻏﺮ‪F‬ﺒ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺑ"ﺌ~~~~~~ﺘ‪c‬ﻢ[ ‪%‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻄﺔ 'ﻷﺑﻮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺖ‬

‫ﺗﺤ~~~~~ﺎ‪ EZ 8%‬ﺗﻔﺮﺿ~~~~~‪c‬ﺎ ﻋﻠ~~~~~"‪c‬ﻢ ﺑ~~~~~ﺎﻟﻘﻮ‪% [n‬ﻟﻜ~~~~~ﻨ‪c‬ﻢ ﻟﺘﻤﺴ~~~~~ﻜ‪c‬ﻢ ﺑﻔﻜ~~~~~ﺮ‪' n‬ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﻋﺎ‪y‬ﻔ"~~~~~ﺎ ‪%‬ﺷ~~~~~ﻌﻮ(‪F‬ﺎ ﻟ~~~~~ﻢ‬

‫‪cF‬ﺠﺮ‪~~~~~~X%‬ﺎ ﻛﻠ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑ~~~~~~ﻞ ‪Z‬ﺻ~~~~~~ﺒﺤﻮ' ‪Z‬ﺗﺒ~~~~~~ﺎ† ﻣﻌﺒ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪/‬ﺻ~~~~~~ﻼﺣﻲ[ ‪w%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻚ ﻛ~~~~~~ﺎ‪F E‬ﺮﻓ~~~~~~ﻊ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ‪ 188‬ﻣﻨ~~~~~~ﺰﻟﺘ‪c‬ﻢ‬

‫'ﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﻨ~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟﺠﻤ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻮ([ ‪ w/‬ﻛ~~~~~~ﺎ‪' E‬ﻻﻧﻀ~~~~~~ﻤﺎ‪F A‬ﺘﻄﻠ~~~~~~ﺐ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ‪% [8‬ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺖ 'ﻟﻌﻀ~~~~~~ﻮ‪F‬ﺔ ﻣﻘﺘﺼ~~~~~~ﺮ‪n‬‬

‫ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻄﺒﻘ~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﻌﻠ"~~~~~ﺎ‪/ .‬ﻻ ‪' EZ‬ﻟﺠ"~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﺜﺎﻟ~~~~~ﺚ ﻟ~~~~~ﻢ ‪F‬ﻜ~~~~~ﻦ ﺗﻮ'ﻗ~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻟﻨﺒ~~~~~ﺬ ﻣﺤﺘﻮ‪~~~~~F‬ﺎ; 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﻓﺤﺴ~~~~~ﺐ‬
‫‪189‬‬
‫ﺑﻞ ﻟﻨﺒﺬ 'ﻻﺳﻢ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺰﻋﻢ 'ﻟ"‪~~~~~~c‬ﻮ) 'ﻹﺻ~~~~~~ﻼﺣ"ﻮ‪ [E‬ﺑﺸ~~~~~~ﻜﻞ ﻋ~~~~~~ﺎ‪' EZ A‬ﻟ"‪~~~~~~c‬ﻮ) ﺷ~~~~~~ﻌﺐ ﻣﻀ~~~~~~ﻄ‪c‬ﺪ ‪F%‬ﺼ~~~~~~ﺮ‪E%‬‬

‫ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ ‪Z‬ﻧ‪~~~~~c‬ﻢ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔ~~~~~ﻮ‪ E‬ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ ﺑ~~~~~ﺎﻗﻲ 'ﻟﻨ~~~~~ﺎ’[ ‪F%‬ﻌﺘﻘ~~~~~ﺪ‪Z E%‬ﻧ~~~~~‪~~~~~FhZ 'w/ q‬ﻞ ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻻﺧ~~~~~ﺘﻼ‪' %Z M‬ﻟﺘﻤ""~~~~~ﺰ‬

‫ﻓﺈ‪' E‬ﻻﺿﻄ‪c‬ﺎ) ‪'%‬ﻟﻨﺰ'† ﺳ"ﺰ‪ 8%‬ﻣﻦ ﻧﻔﺴ‪.q‬‬

‫‪%‬ﺗﻌﻠ~~~~~ﻖ ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻚ ﺑﺄﻧ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻟ~~~~~ﻢ ﺗﺠ~~~~~ﺪ ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﺤﺠ~~~~~ﺔ ﻣﻘﻨﻌ~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﺧﺎﺻ~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﻨ~~~~~ﺪﻣﺎ ﻋﺮﻓ~~~~~ﺖ‬

‫ﺗﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ‪' A‬ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪ EZ‬ﻏﺎﻟﺒ"~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﻼ‪"~~~~~~F‬ﻦ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~~ﺘﺔ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ‪F‬ﻦ ﻗﻀ~~~~~~ﻮ' ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻣﻌﺴ~~~~~~ﻜﺮ'; 'ﻻﻋﺘﻘ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ [8‬ﺗﺤ~~~~~~ﺖ‬
‫‪190‬‬
‫ﺣﻜﻢ ‪)%Z‬ﻟﻒ ‪X‬ﺘﻠﺮ 'ﻟﻨﺎ‪ [Yh‬ﻛﺎﻧﻮ' ﻣﻦ 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ) 'ﻟﺬ'ﺋﺒ"ﻦ ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ 'ﻟﻐﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﺜﻠ‪c‬ﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ ﺑ"ﻨ~~~~~~~ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﻛ"~~~~~~~ﻒ 'ﺧ~~~~~~~ﺘﻠﻂ 'ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻣ"~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪' EZ%‬ﻹﻧﺴ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪F E‬ﺠ~~~~~~~ﺪ‬

‫ﺻ~~~~~~ﻌﻮﺑﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺘﻤ""~~~~~~ﺰ ﺑ"ﻨ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ﻓﺎﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﻣﺸ~~~~~~ﺘﻖ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ )‪~~~~~~cF‬ﻮ)'( – ﺳ~~~~~~ﺒﻂ[ ‪'%‬ﻟ"‪~~~~~~c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~~X Y‬ﻮ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫ﻓ~~~~~~ﺮ) ﺳ~~~~~~ﺒﻂ ‪~~~~~~cF‬ﻮ)'[ ‪%‬ﺣﺘ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻻﺳ~~~~~~ﻢ ﻟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺬ' 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ﻻ ‪F‬ﺤﻤ~~~~~~ﻞ ‪ YZ‬ﻣﻌﻨ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻟﺮﺳ~~~~~~ﺎﻟﺔ (‪%‬ﺣ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻤ"~~~~~~ﺔ[‬

‫ﻓ~~~~~~~ﺎﻟ"‪ c‬ﻮ)‪ Y‬ﻟ~~~~~~~"ﺲ ‪cF‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺎ ﺑﻔﻀ~~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻋﺘﻘ~~~~~~~ﺎ)‪ z‬ﺑﻮﺣﺪ'ﻧ"~~~~~~~ﺔ ﷲ[ ‪%‬ﺿ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪' n(%‬ﺗﺒ~~~~~~~ﺎ† ‪X‬ﺪ‪' q~~~~~~~F‬ﻟﻤﻨ~~~~~~~ﺰ‪8‬‬

‫ﻟﻠﺒﺸ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﺔ ﺑ~~~~~ﻞ ﻟﻤﺠ~~~~~ﺮ) ‪Z‬ﻧ~~~~~‪ q‬ﺣ~~~~~ﺪ• ‪% EZ‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ‪Z‬ﺑ~~~~~ﻮ‪F‬ﻦ ‪~~~~~cF‬ﻮ)‪"F‬ﻦ[ ﻓ~~~~~ﺈ‪Z E‬ﺻ~~~~~ﺒﺢ ﻣﻠﺤ~~~~~ﺪ'ً ﻣﻌﺮ‪%‬ﻓ~~~~~ﺎ[‬

‫ﻓﺈﻧ~~~~~‪F q‬ﻌ~~~~~ﺪ‪F EZ %‬ﻜ~~~~~ﻮ‪cF E‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~F‬ﺎ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻧﻈ~~~~~ﺮ ﻗﻮﻣ~~~~~‪' q‬ﻟ"‪~~~~~c‬ﻮ)[ ‪X%‬ﻜ~~~~~ﺬ'[ ﻓ~~~~~ﺈ‪/ E‬ﻓﺴ~~~~~ﺎ)'ً ﻛﺒ"~~~~~ﺮ'ً ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻣ"~~~~~ﺔ[‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪' -188‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.S٦‬‬
‫‪ -189‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ[ ;‪ .’ .‬ﺣﻤﺪ[ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪ A‬ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻨﻈﺮ‪F‬ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻄﺒ"ﻖ[ „‪.S٦‬‬
‫‪' -190‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪Sž‬‬
‫!‪87‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫ﺟﻌ~~~~~ﻞ ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ‪F‬ﻔﻠ~~~~~ﺲ (‪%‬ﺣ"~~~~~ﺎ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺟﻤ"~~~~~ﻊ ﻣﻈ~~~~~ﺎ‪X‬ﺮ‪ [z‬ﻓﺎﻹﻟ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻟ~~~~~"ﺲ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻛ~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﺒﺸ~~~~~ﺮ[ ﺑ~~~~~ﻞ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~‪q‬‬

‫‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﺮ'ﺋ"ﻞ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~~ﺐ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~~ﻤﺎ‪F%‬ﺔ ﻟ"ﺴ~~~~~~ﺖ ‪%‬ﺣ~~~~~~ﻲ ﷲ ﻟﻠﺒﺸ~~~~~~ﺮ ﻋﺎﻣ~~~~~~ﺔ[ ﺑ~~~~~~ﻞ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﻲ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺪ(ﺟ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻷ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ‬

‫ﻛﺘ~~~~~~~ﺐ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~ﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ 'ﻟ"‪~~~~~~~c‬ﻮ)‪% [)%')% [Y‬ﺳ~~~~~~~ﻠ"ﻤﺎ‪ [E‬ﻋﻠ"‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~~~ﻼ‪ [A‬ﻟ"ﺴ~~~~~~~ﺎ (ﺳ~~~~~~~ﻮﻟ"ﻦ ﻟ~~~~~~~‪ q‬ﺑ~~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬

‫'ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﺎ‪ [A‬ﺑ~~~~~ﻞ ‪/‬ﻧ‪~~~~~c‬ﻢ ‪F‬ﻌﺘﺒ~~~~~ﺮ‪%‬ﻧ‪c‬ﻢ ﻣﻠﻜ~~~~~ﺎ‪cF E‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~F‬ﺎ‪'% [E‬ﻟﺨ~~~~~ﻼ„ ﻋﻨ~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟ"‪~~~~~c‬ﻮ)‪ Y‬ﻻ ‪F‬ﻜﻤ~~~~~ﻦ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻵﺧ~~~~~ﺮ‪n‬‬

‫ﺑ~~~~~~ﻞ ‪F‬ﻜﻤ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﺳ~~~~~~ﺘﻌﺎ)‪ n‬ﻓﻠﺴ~~~~~~ﻄ"ﻦ[ ‪%‬ﺑﺎﺳ~~~~~~ﺘﺜﻨﺎء )ﻛﻔ"~~~~~~ﺮ( ‪~~~~~~F‬ﻮ‪ A‬ﻛﻔ~~~~~~ﺎ(‪' n‬ﻟ"‪~~~~~~c‬ﻮ) ‪ %Z‬ﺗ~~~~~~ﻮﺑﺘ‪c‬ﻢ ‪ -‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﺈ‪E‬‬

‫'ﻷﻋ"~~~~~ﺎ) ‪'%‬ﻟﻌﻄ~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﻲ ‪F‬ﺤﺘﻔ~~~~~ﻞ ﺑ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟ"‪~~~~~c‬ﻮ)[ ﻛ"~~~~~ﻮ‪X A‬ﺎﻧﻮﻛ~~~~~ﺎ‪~~~~~F% [z‬ﻮ(‪F‬ﻢ[ ‪%‬ﺑ"ﺴ~~~~~ﺎ¶ – ‪~~~~~X‬ﻲ ‪~~~~~FZ‬ﺎ‪A‬‬

‫‪XZ ;'w‬ﻤ"~~~~~ﺔ ﻗﻮﻣ"~~~~~ﺔ ‪Z‬ﻛﺜ~~~~~ﺮ ﻣﻨ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ )‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻧﺘ"ﺠ~~~~~ﺔ ﻟ~~~~~ﺬﻟﻚ[ ﻓ~~~~~ﺈ‪' E‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~"ﺢ ‪F%‬ﺤ"~~~~~ﻰ‪ -‬ﻋﻠ"~~~~~‪' q‬ﻟﺴ~~~~~ﻼ‪-A‬‬

‫ُﻛ~~~~~~ﺬﺑﺎ ‪'%‬ﺣﺘﻘ~~~~~~ﺮ' ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻗﻮﻣ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﺘ~~~~~~ﺪﻋ"ﻦ ﻣﻨﺸ~~~~~~ﻘ"ﻦ[ ﻷ‪' E‬ﻟﺮﺳ~~~~~~ﺎﻟﺔ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺟ~~~~~~ﺎء ﺑ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻟ~~~~~~ﻢ ﺗﺘﻔ~~~~~~ﻖ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻊ‬

‫'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~ﻌﻮ( 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~ﻮﻣﻲ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~~ﺎﺋﺪ ﻋﻨ~~~~~~ﺪ‪X‬ﻢ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻟﻮﻗ~~~~~~ﺖ[ ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻧ~~~~~~ﺰ† ﷲ 'ﻟﻨﺒ~~~~~~ﻮ‪ n‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ﺑﻨ~~~~~~ﻲ‬
‫‪191‬‬
‫‪/‬ﺳﺮ'ﺋ"ﻞ[ ‪Z%‬ﻧﻌﻢ ﺑ‪c‬ﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪Z‬ﺷﻘﺎﺋ‪c‬ﻢ 'ﻟﻌﺮ|‬

‫‪%‬ﺗﺼ~~~~~~~ﻒ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ 'ﻟ"‪~~~~~~~c‬ﻮ) ﻓﺘﻘ~~~~~~~ﻮ‪F% :8‬ﺴ~~~~~~~ﺘﻌﻠﻲ 'ﻟ"‪~~~~~~~c‬ﻮ) ﺑﺄﻧﻔﺴ~~~~~~~‪c‬ﻢ 'ﻟ"~~~~~~~ﻮ‪ A‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ ‪ YZ‬ﺷ~~~~~~~ﻲء‬

‫‪u‬ﺧ~~~~~~ﺮ[ ‪w%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻚ ﻟﺒﻘ~~~~~~ﺎﺋ‪c‬ﻢ ‪'%‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﺘﻤﺮ'(‪X‬ﻢ ﻛﺸ~~~~~~ﻌﺐ[ (ﻏ~~~~~~ﻢ 'ﻻﺿ~~~~~~ﻄ‪c‬ﺎ)'; ‪'%‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺬ'ﺑﺢ 'ﻟﻤﺘﻌﺎﻗﺒ~~~~~~ﺔ[ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ‬

‫ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟﻌﺼ~~~~~~ﻮ([ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻗﺼ~~~~~~ﺪ; 'ﺳﺘﺌﺼ~~~~~~ﺎﻟ‪c‬ﻢ[ ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪/‬ﻧ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻢ ﻻ ‪F‬ﻤﻠ~~~~~~ﻮ‪ E‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺘﺒ~~~~~~ﺎ‪X‬ﻲ ﻛ"~~~~~~ﻒ ‪Z‬ﻧ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻢ‬

‫ﻋﺎﺷ~~~~~ﻮ' ﺑﻨﺠ~~~~~ﺎ˜[ ﺑ"ﻨﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ‪Z‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻢ ﻻ ﺗﺤﺼ~~~~~ﻰ ﻏ"~~~~~ﺮ‪X‬ﻢ ‪Z‬ﺷ~~~~~ﺪ ﻣ~~~~~ﻨ‪c‬ﻢ ﻗ~~~~~ﻮ‪ n‬ﺑﻌ~~~~~ﺪ)‪X‬ﻢ ‪%‬ﺟﻤﻌ‪~~~~~c‬ﻢ[ ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ ﺑ~~~~~ﺎ);[‬

‫‪%‬ﻟﻜ~~~~~~ﻦ ﺑﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪ EZ‬ﻣﻈ~~~~~~ﺎ‪X‬ﺮ 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ ﺿ~~~~~~ﻌﻔﺖ[ ‪w%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻚ ﺑﺴ~~~~~~ﺒﺐ 'ﻧ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺰ'‪' A‬ﻟ"‪~~~~~~c‬ﻮ) ‪Z‬ﻧﻔﺴ~~~~~~‪c‬ﻢ ﺗﺤ~~~~~~ﺖ‬

‫‪~~~~~y%‬ﺄ‪' n‬ﻟﺪﻧ"ﻮ‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﺎ)‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﺤﺪ‪F‬ﺜ~~~~~ﺔ[ ﻓ‪c‬ﻨ~~~~~ﺎ ‪~~~~~F‬ﺄﺗﻲ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~ﺆ'‪ :8‬ﻟﻘ~~~~~ﺪ ﻋ~~~~~ﺎ¶ 'ﻟ"‪~~~~~c‬ﻮ) ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺑﻘ~~~~~ﺎﺋ‪c‬ﻢ[ ‪%‬ﻟﻜ~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫ﻷ‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﻏﺎ‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﻋﺎﺷ~~~~~ﻮ'؟ ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ‪Z‬ﺣ~~~~~ﺪ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟ"‪~~~~~c‬ﻮ) 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺬ‪F‬ﻦ ﻋ~~~~~ﺮﻓﺘ‪c‬ﻢ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻌ~~~~~ﻲ ﻓﻜ~~~~~ﺮ ‪/‬ﻟﻘ~~~~~ﺎء ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ'‬

‫'ﻟﺴ~~~~~~ﺆ'‪ 8‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻧﻔﺴ~~~~~~‪ .q‬ﻓﻜ"~~~~~~ﻒ ﺑﺎﻹﺟﺎﺑ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﻠ"~~~~~~‪q‬؟ ‪~~~~~~X%‬ﻢ[ ﻛﻐ"~~~~~~ﺮ‪X‬ﻢ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟ"‪~~~~~~c‬ﻮ) 'ﻟﻤﻌﺎﺻ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻦ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫ﻛ~~~~~~~~ﻞ ﻣﻜ~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪F E‬ﻌﺘﺒ~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪' E%‬ﻻﺳ~~~~~~~~ﺘﻤﺮ'([ ﻓ~~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺒﻘ~~~~~~~~ﺎء[ ﺑ~~~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻤﻔ‪c‬ﻮ‪' A‬ﻟﺤ"~~~~~~~~ﻮ‪'% Y‬ﻟﺴ"ﺎﺳ~~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺰﻣﻨ~~~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪' -191‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „•‪.S‬‬
‫!‪88‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫'ﻟﻤﺠ~~~~~~ﺮ)[ ﻛﺎﻓ"~~~~~~ﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ[ ﻓ"~~~~~~ﺎ ﻟﺴ~~~~~~ﺨﺮ‪F‬ﺔ 'ﻷﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ'( ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻷﻣ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻘﺴﺎ‪%‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﺔ[ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺖ‬

‫(ﺳ~~~~~~~~~ﺎﻟﺘ‪c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻮﺣ"~~~~~~~~~ﺪ‪ - n‬ﻛﺸ~~~~~~~~~ﻌﺐ ﷲ 'ﻟﻤﺨﺘ~~~~~~~~~ﺎ([ ‪~~~~~~~~~X‬ﻲ ‪ EZ‬ﺗﻨ"~~~~~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟﻌ~~~~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻤﻌﺮﻓ~~~~~~~~~ﺔ ‪%‬ﺣﺪ'ﻧ"~~~~~~~~~ﺔ ﷲ‬

‫‪192‬‬
‫‪'%Z%‬ﻣﺮ‪' z‬ﻟﺴﻤﺎ‪F%‬ﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺛﺎﻧ"ﺎ ً‪ -‬ﻧﻘﺪ>ﺎ ﻟﻠﻨﺼﺮ&ﻧ"ﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪' E/‬ﻟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻮ‪' n‬ﻟﻌﻤ"ﻘ~~~~~~ﺔ[ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﻔﺼ~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﻨﺼ~~~~~~ﺮ'ﻧ"ﺔ ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪~~~~~~X [A‬ﻲ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻷﺳ~~~~~~ﺎ’ )ﺗﻘﺒ~~~~~~ﻞ‬

‫'ﻟﺪﻧ"ﻮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ( ‪%‬ﻧﻌﻨ~~~~~~ﻲ )ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻧ"ﻮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ( ﺗﻠ~~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻟﻔﻠﺴ~~~~~~ﻔﺔ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺗ~~~~~~ﺰﻋﻢ ‪' EZ‬ﻟﻌﻘ"~~~~~~ﺪ‪' n‬ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﺗﺨ~~~~~~ﺘﺺ ﺑﺄﺣﻜ~~~~~~ﺎ‪A‬‬

‫ﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋ~~~~~ﺎ; ﺟﺰﺋ"~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺣ"~~~~~ﺎ‪' n‬ﻹﻧﺴ~~~~~ﺎ‪% [E‬ﺗﻨﺤ"‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺑﺎﻟ~~~~~ﺬ'; ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ ‪ YZ‬ﺗ~~~~~ﺄﺛ"ﺮ ﺣﺎﺳ~~~~~ﻢ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺼ~~~~~ﺎﻟﺢ‬

‫'ﻟﻌﺎﻣ~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪')%‬ﻟﺪﻧ"ﻮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ( 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﺤﺼ~~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻧﻄ~~~~~~ﺎ‡ 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~ﺆ‪' E%‬ﻟﺨﺎﺻ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻔﺮ)‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺤﻀ~~~~~~ﺔ[‬

‫‪~~~~~X‬ﻲ ‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~~ﺎ’ 'ﻟﻤﺪ‪F‬ﻨ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻐﺮﺑ"~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺤﺎﺿ~~~~~ﺮ‪~~~~~X% [n‬ﻲ ‪Z‬ﺻ~~~~~ﻞ ﻛ~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻧﺤ~~~~~ﺮ'‪ M‬ﻟﻤﺒ~~~~~ﺎ)‪' ³‬ﻟﻨﺼ~~~~~ﺮ'ﻧ"ﺔ ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪% [A‬ﺗ~~~~~ﺬﻛﺮ ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ‪Z‬ﻧ~~~~~‪% q‬ﺑ"ﻨﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ‪~~~~~F‬ﺪﻋﻲ 'ﻟ"‪~~~~~c‬ﻮ) ‪Z‬ﻧ‪~~~~~c‬ﻢ ﺣﻤ~~~~~ﺎ‪' n‬ﻟﺸ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻌﺔ 'ﻹﻟ‪~~~~~"c‬ﺔ ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ﻧﺰﻟ~~~~~ﺖ‬

‫ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ ﻣﻮﺳ~~~~~~~ﻰ ﻋﻠ"~~~~~~~‪' q‬ﻟﺴ~~~~~~~ﻼ‪Z %Z [A‬ﻧ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﻢ – ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻷﻗ~~~~~~~ﻞ ‪F -‬ﺤﺘﻔﻈ~~~~~~~ﻮ‪ E‬ﺑﺎﻻﻋﺘﻘ~~~~~~~ﺎ) 'ﻟﻘﺎﺋ~~~~~~~ﻞ ﺑ~~~~~~~ﺄ‪E‬‬

‫ﺷ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻌﺔ ﷲ ‪F‬ﺠ~~~~~~ﺐ ‪ EZ‬ﺗﻄ~~~~~~ﺎ†[ ﻧﺠ~~~~~~ﺪ‪X‬ﻢ ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ '(ﺗﻜﺒ~~~~~~ﻮ' 'ﻟﺨﻄ~~~~~~ﺄ 'ﻟﻤﻤ"~~~~~~ﺖ ﻋﻨ~~~~~~ﺪﻣﺎ ‪h‬ﻋﻤ~~~~~~ﻮ' ‪w EZ‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻚ‬

‫ﻣﻠ~~~~~~ﺰ‪ A‬ﻟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻢ ‪%‬ﺣ~~~~~~ﺪ‪X‬ﻢ[ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪%‬ﺻ~~~~~~ﻠﺖ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻌﻨﺼ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﺔ ‪%(w‬ﺗ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺑﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻧﻔ~~~~~~"‪c‬ﻢ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ﺑﺎﺑ~~~~~~ﻞ[ ﻋﻨ~~~~~~ﺪﻣﺎ‬

‫ﺳ~~~~~~ﻤﺢ ﻟﻠ"‪~~~~~~c‬ﻮ)[ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻋ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺪ 'ﻟﻤﻠ~~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻟﻔﺎ(ﺳ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻄ"~~~~~~ﺐ )ﻛﻮ(ﺷ~~~~~~ﻰ( [ ‪F EZ‬ﻌ~~~~~~ﻮ)‪/ '%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪~~~~~~y%‬ﻨ‪c‬ﻢ [‬

‫‪%‬ﻋﻨ~~~~~~~~ﺪﻣﺎ (ﻓ~~~~~~~~ﺾ ‪h‬ﻋ~~~~~~~~"ﻤ‪c‬ﻢ )ﻋ~~~~~~~~ﺰ('( ‪F EZ‬ﻌﺘﺒ~~~~~~~~ﺮ ‪%Z‬ﻟﺌ~~~~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~~~~ﺎﻣﺮ‪"F‬ﻦ 'ﻟ~~~~~~~~ﺬ‪F‬ﻦ ﺗﺨﻠﻔ~~~~~~~~ﻮ' ﻓ~~~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫ﻓﻠﺴ~~~~~~ﻄ"ﻦ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ﺟﻨﺴ~~~~~~‪c‬ﻢ[ ‪%‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺮﻏﻢ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪' EZ‬ﻟﺴ~~~~~~ﺎﻣﺮ‪"F‬ﻦ ‪F‬ﻘ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ E%‬ﺑ~~~~~~ﺄﻧ‪c‬ﻢ ﻣﺘﻌﺼ~~~~~~ﺒﻮ‪ E‬ﻟﻠﺘ~~~~~~ﻮ('‪n‬‬

‫‪/‬ﻻ ‪ EZ‬ﻋ~~~~~~~ﺰ(' 'ﺗ‪c‬ﻤ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﻢ ﺑ~~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻜﻔﺮ ﻷﻧ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﻢ ﺗﺰ'‪%‬ﺟ~~~~~~~ﻮ' ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻊ ﻏ"~~~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟ"‪~~~~~~~c‬ﻮ)[ ‪%‬ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻊ ‪Z EZ‬ﺗﺒ~~~~~~~ﺎ† 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~~"ﺢ‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪ -192‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ[ ;‪ ’ .‬ﺣﻤﺪ[ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪ A‬ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻨﻈﺮ‪F‬ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻄﺒ"ﻖ[ „‪.QS-QR‬‬
‫!‪89‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫ﻋ"ﺴ~~~~~~~ﻰ[ ‪()Z 193‬ﻛ~~~~~~~ﻮ' ‪' EZ‬ﻟﺤﻘ"ﻘ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~~~ﻤﺎ‪F%‬ﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻤ"~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻟﻠﺠ~~~~~~~ﻨﺲ 'ﻟﺒﺸ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪ Y‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~~~ﻮ'ء[ ‪/‬ﻻ ‪EZ‬‬

‫'ﻟﻔﻜ~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪' n‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~~ﻲ ﺳ~~~~~~~~ﺎ); ﻧ‪c‬ﺎﺋ"~~~~~~~~ﺎ ‪~~~~~~~~X‬ﻲ ﺿ~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪ n(%‬ﻧﺒ~~~~~~~~ﺬ 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻌﺔ 'ﻟﻤﻮﺳ~~~~~~~~ﻮ‪F‬ﺔ [ ‪w%‬ﻟ~~~~~~~~ﻚ ﺑ‪~~~~~~~~c‬ﺪ‪M‬‬

‫‪'h/‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺤ~~~~~ﻮ'ﺟﺰ ﺑ~~~~~"ﻦ 'ﻟ"‪~~~~~c‬ﻮ) ‪%‬ﻏ"~~~~~ﺮ‪X‬ﻢ[ ‪X%‬ﻜ~~~~~ﺬ' ﻓ~~~~~ﺈ‪Z E‬ﺗﺒ~~~~~ﺎ† 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~"ﺢ ﻧﺴ~~~~~ﻮ' 'ﻟﺮﺳ~~~~~ﺎﻟﺔ [‪%‬ﺑ~~~~~ﺪﻻً‬

‫ﻣﻨ‪c‬ﺎ ﺗﻌﺒﺪ‪' '%‬ﻟﺮﺳﻮ‪.1948‬‬

‫‪' E/‬ﻟﻘ~~~~~~~ﺮ'( 'ﻟﻘﺎﺋ~~~~~~~ﻞ ﺑ~~~~~~~ﺄ‪' E‬ﻟﻨﺼ~~~~~~~ﺮ'ﻧ"ﺔ ‪F‬ﺠ~~~~~~~ﺐ ‪Z‬ﻻ ﺗﺼ~~~~~~~ﻮ‪ µ‬ﻣﺪﻧ"~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻌﺼ~~~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~~~ﺎﺋﺪ‪ [n‬ﺑ~~~~~~~ﻞ‬

‫‪F‬ﺠ~~~~~ﺐ ‪ EZ‬ﺗﺼ~~~~~ﺎ‪~~~~~X µ‬ﻲ ﺑ‪~~~~~c‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻤﺪﻧ"~~~~~ﺔ[ ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ ﻓ~~~~~ﺘﺢ 'ﻟﺒ~~~~~ﺎ| ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ ﻣﺼ~~~~~ﺮ'ﻋ"‪ q‬ﻟﺒ~~~~~ﺪ† ‪%‬ﻣﻔﺎﺳ~~~~~ﺪ ﻏ"~~~~~ﺮ‬

‫ﻣﺤ~~~~~~ﺪ‪'% [n)%‬ﻟﻌﻘﺎﺋ~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟﻨﺼ~~~~~~ﺮ'ﻧ"ﺔ[ ﻛﻌﻘ"~~~~~~ﺪ‪' n‬ﻟﺜ~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻮ• 'ﻷﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ’ 'ﻹﻟ~~~~~~‪'% [q‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺰﻋﻢ ﻓ"‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪' EZ‬ﻹﻟ~~~~~~‪q‬‬

‫‪Z‬ﺑ~~~~~~ﺪ‪( r‬ﺣﻤﺘ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻟﻠﺒﺸ~~~~~~ﺮ[ ﺑﻈ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻮ(‪ z‬ﺑﺼ~~~~~~ﻮ(‪/ n‬ﻧﺴ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺷ~~~~~~ﺨﺺ 'ﺑﻨ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻋ"ﺴ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~"ﺢ[ ‪EZ%‬‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~"ﺢ ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ ﻛﻔ~~~~~ﺮ ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ ﺧﻄﺎ‪~~~~~F‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺒﺸ~~~~~ﺮ ﺑﻤﺘﺎﻋﺒ~~~~~‪% q‬ﺑﻤﻮﺗ~~~~~‪' q‬ﻟﻤﺰﻋ~~~~~ﻮ‪ A‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﺼ~~~~~ﻠ"ﺐ[ ‪ EZ%‬ﺻ~~~~~ﻔﺔ‬

‫'ﻹﻧﺴ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﺷ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﺮ‪ n‬ﺑﺎﻟﻮ('ﺛ~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪ EZ%‬ﺟﻤ"~~~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻟﻨ~~~~~~~ﺎ’ ‪F‬ﻮﻟ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪u E%‬ﺛﻤ~~~~~~~"ﻦ[ ‪w%‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻚ ﺑﺴ~~~~~~~ﺒﺐ 'ﻟﺨﻄ"ﺌ~~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫'ﻷ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻰ ﻵ)‪% A‬ﺣ~~~~~~~ﻮ'ء[ ‪%‬ﻻ ‪F‬ﺘﺤﻘ~~~~~~~ﻖ ﺧﻼﺻ~~~~~~~‪c‬ﻢ ‪/‬ﻻ ﺑﺎﻹ‪F‬ﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪' E‬ﻟﻌﻤ"~~~~~~~ﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~~"ﺢ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﺨﻠ~~~~~~~ﺺ ﻟ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﻢ[‬

‫ﻛ~~~~~~ﻞ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻌﻘﺎﺋ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻏﺮ‪F‬ﺒ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﺮ'• 'ﻟ"‪~~~~~~c‬ﻮ)‪' Y‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻨﻲ[ ‪X%‬ﻜ~~~~~~ﺬ'[ ﻓ~~~~~~ﺈ‪' E‬ﻟﻌﻠﻤ~~~~~~ﺎء 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ‬

‫‪F‬ﻘﻮﻟ~~~~~~ﻮ‪ E‬ﺑ~~~~~~ﺄ‪~~~~~~X E‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻤﺒ~~~~~~ﺎ)‪ - ³‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻨﺼ~~~~~~ﺮ'ﻧ"ﺔ ‪' -‬ﻗﺘﺒﺴ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻄﻘ~~~~~~ﻮ’ 'ﻟﻮﺛﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻐﺎﻣﻀ~~~~~~ﺔ[‬

‫'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~~ﺖ ‪'%‬ﺳ~~~~~~~ﻌﺔ 'ﻻﻧﺘﺸ~~~~~~~ﺎ( ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ ‪(Z‬ﺟ~~~~~~~ﺎء 'ﻹﻣﺒﺮ'‪y‬ﻮ(‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﺮ‪%‬ﻣﺎﻧ"~~~~~~~ﺔ‪ E/% .‬ﻧﺒ~~~~~~~ﺬ 'ﻟﻨﺼ~~~~~~~ﺮ'ﻧ"ﺔ‬

‫ﻟﻠﺘﻌ~~~~~~~~ﺎﻟ"ﻢ 'ﻟﻤﻮﺳ~~~~~~~~ﻮ‪F‬ﺔ[ 'ﻟﻘﺎﺿ~~~~~~~~"ﺔ ﺑﺘﺤ~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ 'ﻟﺼ~~~~~~~~ﻮ([ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻤﺎﺛ"~~~~~~~~ﻞ[ ‪%‬ﺗﻔﻀ~~~~~~~~"ﻠ‪c‬ﻢ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~~ﺮ'• 'ﻟﻔﻨ~~~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫'ﻟ"ﻮﻧ~~~~~~ﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﻠ"‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ﻋ~~~~~~ﺰ‪ h‬ﻋﻘ"~~~~~~ﺪ‪Z n‬ﻟﻮ‪~~~~~~"X‬ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~"ﺢ ﻋ"ﺴ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪%‬ﻗﻮ'‪~~~~~~X‬ﺎ‪F% .‬ﺠ~~~~~~ﺐ ‪ EZ‬ﻧ~~~~~~ﺬﻛﺮ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ'‬

‫'ﻟﻤﻘ~~~~~~ﺎ‪' EZ [A‬ﻟﻌ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺪ 'ﻟﻨﺼ~~~~~~ﺮ'ﻧﻲ 'ﻟﺠﺪ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺪ 'ﻹﻧﺠ"~~~~~~ﻞ – ﻟ~~~~~~ﻢ ‪F‬ﻌﺘ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ M‬ﺑ~~~~~~‪Z q‬ﺑ~~~~~~ﺪ'ً ﺑﻠﻐ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋ"ﺴ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~"ﺢ‬

‫ﻋﻠ"~~~~~~‪' q‬ﻟﺴ~~~~~~ﻼ‪'% [A‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺖ 'ﻵ('ﻣ"~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪~~~~~~X%‬ﻲ ﻟﻐ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺳ~~~~~~ﺎﻣ"ﺔ ‪Z‬ﺧ~~~~~~ﺮ‪% r‬ﺛ"ﻘ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺼ~~~~~~ﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑ"~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪ -193‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ[ ;‪ ’ .‬ﺣﻤﺪ[ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪ A‬ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻨﻈﺮ‪F‬ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻄﺒ"ﻖ[ „‪.QQ‬‬
‫‪' -194‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „•‪.Q‬‬
‫!‪90‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫‪'%‬ﻟﻌﺒﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ[ ﺑ~~~~~~ﻞ ﻛﺘ~~~~~~ﺐ ‪ 8%Z‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ ﻛﺘ~~~~~~ﺐ ﺑﺎﻟ"ﻮﻧﺎﻧ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑ~~~~~~ﺪﻻً ﻣﻨ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ‪%Z .‬ﻟ~~~~~~"ﺲ ﻏﺮ‪F‬ﺒ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪ EZ‬ﺗﺴ~~~~~~ﺠﻞ ﺟﻤ"~~~~~~ﻊ‬

‫'ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﺮ'ﺟﻢ 'ﻟﺤﺎﺿ~~~~~ﺮ‪ n‬ﻟﻠﻌ‪~~~~~c‬ﺪ 'ﻟﺠﺪ‪~~~~~F‬ﺪ[ ﻛ~~~~~ﻞ ﺣ~~~~~ﻮ'(‪ Y‬ﻋ"ﺴ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~"ﺢ ﺑﺄﺳ~~~~~ﻤﺎء ‪F‬ﻮﻧﺎﻧ"~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%(%‬ﻣﺎﻧ"~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫ﻛ~~~~~~ﺎﻧﻮ' ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺄﻧﻔﻮ‪ E‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻤﺎﺋ‪c‬ﻢ 'ﻟﻌﺒﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ؟ ‪ EZ%‬ﺗﺒ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻞ )ﺷ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ (8%‬ﻻﺳ~~~~~~ﻤ‪/ q‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ )ﺑ~~~~~~ﻮﻟﺲ( ‪XZ %w‬ﻤ"~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫ﻋﻈﻤ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺬ' 'ﻻﻋﺘﺒ~~~~~~ﺎ(؟ ‪~~~~~~X%‬ﺬ' ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺪ‪) 8‬ﻻﻟ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪'%‬ﺿ~~~~~~ﺤﺔ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻧﺒ~~~~~~ﺬ‪ z‬ﻟﻠﺘ~~~~~~ﺮ'• 'ﻟﻌﺒ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ Y‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﺮ'ﺋ"ﻞ‬
‫‪195‬‬
‫‪%‬ﺗﻔﻀ~~~~~~"ﻠ‪ q‬ﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟ"ﻮﻧﺎﻧ"~~~~~~ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﺮ‪%‬ﻣﺎﻧ"~~~~~~ﺔ؟ ‪%‬ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺜ~~~~~~ﻞ[ ﻓ~~~~~~ﺈ‪' E‬ﻷﺳ~~~~~~ﻠﻮ| 'ﻷ)ﺑ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻟﻠﻌ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺪ 'ﻟﺠﺪ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺪ‬

‫ﻻ ‪F‬ﺄﺧ~~~~~~ﺬ ﺑﺄﺳ~~~~~~ﻠﻮ| 'ﻟﺒﺴ~~~~~~ﺎ‪y‬ﺔ 'ﻟﻘﻮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~~ﺐ 'ﻟﻌﺒﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ[ ﺑ~~~~~~ﻞ ‪F‬ﻔﻀ~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﺴﻔﺴ~~~~~~ﻄﺔ 'ﻟﻐﺎﻣﻀ~~~~~~ﺔ[‬

‫'ﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻤ"ﺰ ﺑ‪c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻔﻠﺴﻔﺔ 'ﻟ‪c‬ﻠ"ﻨ"ﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪Z E/‬ﻋﻈ~~~~~~ﻢ ﻋ"~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ‪F‬ﺤﺘﻔ~~~~~~ﻞ ﺑ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻨﺼ~~~~~~ﺎ(‪ – r‬ﻋ"~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~"ﻼ) ‪%‬ﻋ"~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟﻔﺼ~~~~~~ﺢ – ‪X%‬ﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫‪Z‬ﺻ~~~~~~~~ﻞ ‪%‬ﺛﻨ~~~~~~~~ﻰ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻹ‪~~~~~~~~y‬ﻼ‡[ ‪ E/%‬ﻣ~~~~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﺴ~~~~~~~~ﻤﻰ )ﺑ~~~~~~~~ﺎﻟﺘﻘﻮ‪F‬ﻢ 'ﻟﻨﺼ~~~~~~~~ﺮ'ﻧﻲ([ ‪'%‬ﻷﺳ~~~~~~~~ﻤﺎء 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫'ﺗﺨ~~~~~ﺬ; ﻷ‪~~~~~F‬ﺎ‪' A‬ﻷﺳ~~~~~ﺒﻮ† ‪Z%‬ﺷ~~~~~‪c‬ﺮ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~ﻨﺔ[ ﻟﺘﻤﺠ"~~~~~ﺪ ‪u‬ﻟ‪~~~~~c‬ﺔ 'ﻟ"ﻮﻧ~~~~~ﺎ‪ [E‬ﺗ~~~~~ﻨﻢ ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ ‪Z‬ﺻ~~~~~ﻠ‪c‬ﺎ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﻮﺛﻨﻲ[ ‪E/%‬‬

‫ﻧﻈ~~~~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪' A‬ﻟﻜﻨ~~~~~~~~~~~ﺎﺋﺲ 'ﻟﻜ‪c‬ﻨ~~~~~~~~~~~ﻮﺗﻲ ﻛ~~~~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪% [E‬ﻻ ‪~~~~~~~~~~~F‬ﺰ'‪ُF 8‬ﺸ~~~~~~~~~~~ ﱠﻜﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺷ~~~~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪ n‬ﺗﺒﻌ~~~~~~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻟﻺﺻ~~~~~~~~~~~ﻼﺣﺎ;‬

‫'ﻹ)'(‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﻟﻺﻣﺒﺮ'‪~~~~~~y‬ﻮ( 'ﻟﺮ‪%‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎﻧﻲ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﻮﺛﻨﻲ )‪F‬ﻮﻛﻠ"ﺘﺸ~~~~~~"ﺎ‪X% .E‬ﻜ~~~~~~ﺬ'[ ﻓ~~~~~~ﺈ‪Z E‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ’ ﻣﺪ‪F‬ﻨ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻟﺒ"~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫'ﻟﻌﻈﻤ~~~~~~~ﻰ ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~~"ﺤ"ﻲ 'ﻟﻌ~~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻢ ﻟ"ﺴ~~~~~~~ﺖ ‪~~~~~~~X‬ﻲ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~~ﺪ’[ ‪%‬ﻟﻜﻨ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ (‪%‬ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺎ 'ﻟﻮﺛﻨ"~~~~~~~ﺔ‪ YZ% .‬ﺷ~~~~~~~ﻲء ‪Z‬ﻛﺜ~~~~~~~ﺮ‬
‫‪196‬‬
‫ﺗﻨﺎﻗﻀﺎ ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺴﻤ"ﺎ; ﻣﻦ )'ﻟﻜﻨ"ﺴﺔ 'ﻟﻜﺎﺛﻮﻟ"ﻜ"ﺔ 'ﻟﺮ‪%‬ﻣﺎﻧ"ﺔ (؟‬

‫ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ﺑ"ﻨ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﻛ"~~~~~~ﻒ 'ﻣﺘﺰﺟ~~~~~~ﺖ )'ﻟﻤﺜ~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﺪﻧ"ﻮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﻨﺼ~~~~~~ﺮ'ﻧ"ﺔ([ ﺑﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻹﺻ~~~~~~ﻼﺣﺎ;‬

‫'ﻟﺒﺮ‪%‬ﺗﺴ~~~~~~ﺘﺎﻧﺘ"ﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻘﺎﻟ"~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟﻘﻮﻣ"~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟ"‪c‬ﻮ)‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺤ~~~~~~ﺪ‪ [n)%‬ﻓﻮﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ; 'ﻟﻤﺪﻧ"~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻐﺮﺑ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ﻧﻌﺮﻓ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ‬

‫'ﻟ"ﻮ‪.A‬‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪ -195‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ[ ; ’ ﺣﻤﺪ[ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪ A‬ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻨﻈﺮ‪F‬ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻄﺒ"ﻖ[ „•‪.Q‬‬
‫‪' -196‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.Q٤‬‬
‫!‪91‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫‪'%‬ﺳﺘﺸ~~~~~‪c‬ﺪ; ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ﻗﺎﻟ~~~~~‪% q‬ﻟﻔ~~~~~ﺮ) ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻮ‪~~~~~F‬ﻞ ﺳ~~~~~ﻤ"ﺚ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑ~~~~~‪') q‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~ﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ 'ﻟﺤ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﺚ ‪' E/‬ﻟﻤﺪﻧ"~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻐﺮﺑ"~~~~~~~ﺔ – ﻣﻨﻔ~~~~~~~ﺮ)‪ n‬ﺑ~~~~~~~"ﻦ ﺣﻀ~~~~~~~ﺎ('; 'ﻟﺒﺸ~~~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟﻌﻈﻤ~~~~~~~ﻰ[ ‪~~~~~~~X‬ﻲ‬

‫ﺣﻀ~~~~~~ﺎ(‪'%)h' n‬ﺟ"~~~~~~ﺔ‪ .‬ﻓ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻲ ﻣﺮﻛﺒ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﺠ~~~~~~ﻼء ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻣﺠﻤ~~~~~~ﻮﻋﺘ"ﻦ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺘﻘﺎﻟ"~~~~~~ﺪ ﻟ~~~~~~ﻢ ﺗﻨ~~~~~~ﺪﻣﺠﺎ ‪Z‬ﺑ~~~~~~ﺪ'ً[‬

‫‪%Z‬ﻻ‪X‬ﻤ~~~~~~~~~~ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟ"ﻮﻧ~~~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪%(% E‬ﻣ~~~~~~~~~~ﺎ[ ‪'%‬ﻷﺧ~~~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪ r‬ﻣ~~~~~~~~~~ﻦ ﻓﻠﺴ~~~~~~~~~~ﻄ"ﻦ[ ﻓﻘ~~~~~~~~~~ﺪ ﻋﺎﺷ~~~~~~~~~~ﺖ ‪X‬ﺎﺗ~~~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪E‬‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺘ~~~~~ﺎ‪197E‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺘﻘﺎﻟ"~~~~~ﺪ[ ‪%‬ﺗﻄ~~~~~ﻮ(' ﺟﻨﺒ~~~~~ﺎ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ ﺟﻨ~~~~~ﺐ ﻋﺒ~~~~~ﺮ ﺗ~~~~~ﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ ‪%(%Z‬ﺑ~~~~~ﺎ ﻛﻠ~~~~~‪ [q‬ﺗﺘﻨﺎﻗﻀ~~~~~ﺎ‪E‬‬

‫‪Z‬ﺣ"ﺎﻧ~~~~~~~ﺎ[ ‪%‬ﺗﺸ~~~~~~~ﺪ'‪/ E‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻰ ﺑﻌﻀ~~~~~~~‪c‬ﺎ ‪Z‬ﺣ"ﺎﻧ~~~~~~~ﺎً[ ‪%‬ﺗﻨﺴ~~~~~~~ﺠﻤﺎ‪Z E‬ﺣ"ﺎﻧ~~~~~~~ﺎ ‪Z‬ﺧ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪% [r‬ﻟﻜﻨ‪c‬ﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻢ ﺗﻨﺼ~~~~~~~‪c‬ﺮ'‬

‫‪Z‬ﺑﺪ'ً[ ‪%‬ﻣﻊ ‪ EZ‬ﻛﻼً ﻣﻨ‪c‬ﺎ ‪Z‬ﺛﺮ; ﻓﻲ 'ﻷﺧﺮ‪/ r‬ﻟﻰ ﺣﺪ ﺑﻌ"ﺪ[ ‪/‬ﻻ ‪Z‬ﻧ‪c‬ﺎ ﺑﻘ"ﺘﺎ ﻣﺘﻤﺎ‪F‬ﺰﺗ"ﻦ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻘ~~~~~~~ﺪ ﺣﻤﻠ~~~~~~~ﺖ 'ﻟﻨﺼ~~~~~~~ﺮ'ﻧ"ﺔ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻰ ﻋ~~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻢ ﺗ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪' A‬ﻟﺘﻨﻈ~~~~~~~"ﻢ[ ‪'%‬ﻧﻘﻀ~~~~~~~ﺖ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪' E%‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﻛﻮﻧ~~~~~~~ﺖ‬

‫'ﻟﻨﺼ~~~~~~ﺎ(‪ r‬ﺗﺤ~~~~~~ﺖ ﺣﻜ~~~~~~ﻢ ‪Z‬ﻧ~~~~~~ﺎ’ ﻏ"~~~~~~ﺮ‪X‬ﻢ‪% .‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻊ ‪' EZ‬ﻟﻌﻘ"~~~~~~ﺪ‪' n‬ﻟﻨﺼ~~~~~~ﺮ'ﻧ"ﺔ ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺖ[ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ[‬

‫ﻋﻘ"~~~~~~~~ﺪ‪' n‬ﻟﺠﻤ~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪"X‬ﺮ 'ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤ"~~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻻﻣﺒﺮ'‪y‬ﻮ(‪~~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﺮ‪%‬ﻣﺎﻧ"~~~~~~~~ﺔ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~~~ﻰ ﺣ~~~~~~~~ﺪ ﺑﻌ"~~~~~~~~ﺪ[ ‪/‬ﻻ ‪' EZ‬ﻟ~~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ‬

‫'ﻟﻨﺼ~~~~~ﺮ'ﻧﻲ ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ 'ﺑﺘ~~~~~ﺪ‪ Z‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻋ~~~~~ﺎﻟﻢ ﻟ~~~~~‪ q‬ﺷ~~~~~ﺮ'ﺋﻌ‪' q‬ﻟﺪﻧ"ﻮ‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﺨﺎﺻ~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻟﻐﺘ~~~~~‪' q‬ﻟﺨﺎﺻ~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘ~~~~~‪[q‬‬

‫‪%‬ﺑﻨ~~~~~~~ﺎ•‪' z‬ﻻﻗﺘﺼ~~~~~~~ﺎ)‪ Y‬ﻓﺒ"ﻨﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ ﺷ~~~~~~~ﻐﻞ 'ﻟﻨﺼ~~~~~~~ﺎ(‪Z r‬ﻧﻔﺴ~~~~~~~‪c‬ﻢ ﺑﺤ"~~~~~~~ﺎﺗ‪c‬ﻢ 'ﻟﺨﻠﻘ"~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺨﺎﺻ~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ﻧﺠ~~~~~~~ﺪ ‪EZ‬‬

‫ﻣ‪c‬ﻤﺘ~~~~~~‪F/198 q‬ﺠ~~~~~~ﺎ) ﻧﻈ~~~~~~ﺎ‪' A‬ﺟﺘﻤ~~~~~~ﺎﻋﻲ ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻧﻤ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻣﻨ~~~~~~ﺬ ﻋ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺪ ﺑﻌ"~~~~~~ﺪ[ ‪ EZ%‬ﻣ‪c‬ﻤ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﺳ~~~~~~ﺘﻤﺮ'(‪% z‬ﻗﻔ~~~~~~ﺖ‬

‫ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻋ~~~~~~ﺎﺗﻖ ‪u‬ﺧ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻦ[ ‪%‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻮ'ﻗ~~~~~~ﻊ[ ﻓ~~~~~~ﺈ‪ E‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤ~~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻟﻜﻨ"ﺴ~~~~~~ﺔ[ ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺪ‪ n‬ﺛﻼﺛ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻗ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ [E%‬ﻛ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﻟﺪ‪q~~~~~~F‬‬

‫'ﻟﻘﻠ"~~~~~ﻞ ﻟ"ﻘ~~~~~ﻮ‪) :8‬ﻛ"~~~~~ﻒ ‪F‬ﺠ~~~~~ﺐ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ ‪F EZ‬ﺴ~~~~~"ﺮ( ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻢ ‪F‬ﻜ~~~~~ﻦ ﺗﺸ~~~~~ﻜ"ﻞ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~"ﺮ‪' n‬ﻟﺘﺎ(‪F‬ﺨ"~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫ﺟ~~~~~~ﺰء'ً ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ﺧﻄ~~~~~~ﻂ 'ﻟﻨﺼ~~~~~~ﺮ'ﻧ"ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﺣﺘ~~~~~~ﻰ ﺑﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻧﺘ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎء ﻋﺼ~~~~~~ﻮ( 'ﻻﺿ~~~~~~ﻄ‪c‬ﺎ)[ ‪%‬ﻋﻨ~~~~~~ﺪﻣﺎ ‪Z‬ﺻ~~~~~~ﺒﺢ‬

‫'ﻟﻨﺼ~~~~~~~ﺎ(‪Z r‬ﻧﻔﺴ~~~~~~~‪c‬ﻢ ‪F‬ﺸ~~~~~~~ﻜﻠﻮ‪' E‬ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤ~~~~~~~ﻊ[ ﻻ ‪Z‬ﻗﻠ"~~~~~~~ﺔ ﺗﺘﻄﻠ~~~~~~~ﺐ 'ﻟﺤﻤﺎ‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﻣﻨ~~~~~~~‪Z% [q‬ﺻ~~~~~~~ﺒﺤﻮ' ﺑﻤ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪(%‬‬

‫'ﻷ‪~~~~~F‬ﺎ‪ [A‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻣﺮ'ﻛ~~~~~ﺰ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~ﻠﻄﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﻘ~~~~~ﻮ‪ [n‬ﻓﻘ~~~~~ﺪ 'ﺗﺨ~~~~~ﺬ‪' '%‬ﻟﻨﻈ~~~~~ﺎ‪' A‬ﻻﺟﺘﻤ~~~~~ﺎﻋﻲ 'ﻟﻤﻮﺟ~~~~~ﻮ) ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ‪~~~~~X‬ﻮ[ ‪%‬‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪' -197‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.Q٤‬‬
‫‪ -198‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ[ ’ ﺣﻤﺪ[ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪ A‬ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻨﻈﺮ‪F‬ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻄﺒ"ﻖ[ „‪.Q٤‬‬
‫!‪92‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫ﻟﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ ‪Z‬ﺑﻘ~~~~~~ﻮ' ﻋﻠ"~~~~~~‪% q‬ﻛﺄﻧ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﺷ~~~~~~ﻲء ﻋﺮﺿ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴ~~~~~~ﺒﺔ ﻟﻌﻘ"~~~~~~ﺪﺗ‪c‬ﻢ[ ‪%‬ﻟﺮﺑﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ (‪ EZ '%Z‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪'%‬ﺟ~~~~~~ﺒ‪c‬ﻢ[‬
‫‪199‬‬
‫ﻛﻨﺼﺎ(‪F EZ r‬ﺼﻠﺤﻮ‪ [z‬ﻻ ‪F EZ‬ﺴﺘﺒﺪﻟﻮ‪ z‬ﺑﺸﻲء ﺟﺪ‪F‬ﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻤ~~~~~~~~ﺎ ‪%‬ﺿ~~~~~~~~ﺤﺖ ﻣ~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﻔﺴ~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪' E%‬ﻟﻤﻌﺎﺻ~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪ E%‬ﻟﻠﻨﺼ~~~~~~~~ﺮ'ﻧ"ﺔ [ ‪%‬ﺑﺨﺎﺻ~~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻄﻮ'ﺋ~~~~~~~~ﻒ‬

‫'ﻟﺒﺮ‪%‬ﺗﺴ~~~~~~~ﺘﺎﻧﺘ"ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺘﺤ~~~~~~~ﺮ(‪F [ n‬ﻘ~~~~~~~ﺮّ‪ E%‬ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺒ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪' Z‬ﻻﻧﺴ~~~~~~~ﺎﻧﻲ 'ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺪﻧ"ﻮ‪' Y‬ﻟﻘﺎﺋ~~~~~~~ﻞ ‪ » :‬ﺑ~~~~~~~ﺄ‪ E‬ﻛ~~~~~~~ﻞ ‪/‬ﻧﺴ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪E‬‬

‫‪F‬ﺠ~~~~~~ﺐ ‪F EZ‬ﻌﻄ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﺤﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﻄﻠﻘ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻹ‪F‬ﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﺑﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﺸ~~~~~~ﺎء [ ‪F EZ%‬ﻌﻤ~~~~~~ﻞ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺪ [ ‪y‬ﺎﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ‬

‫‪w EZ‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻚ ﻻ ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺆ‪ Yw‬ﺟ~~~~~~ﺎ(‪% [ z‬ﻓﻠﺴ~~~~~~ﻔﺔ » 'ﻟﺤﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﻔﺮ)‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ‪~~~~~~X «:‬ﺬ‪' [ z‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﻲ ‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﺎ’ ﺗﻜ~~~~~~ﻮ‪F‬ﻦ‬

‫'ﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻤﻘﺮ'‪~~~~~~"y‬ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺘﺒﻌ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪/‬ﻧﺠﻠﺘ~~~~~~ﺮ' ‪Z%‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻜ~~~~~~ﺎ ﺗﻌﻤ~~~~~~ﻞ ﻓﻘ~~~~~~ﻂ ﺑﺴ~~~~~~ﺒﺐ 'ﻟﻼﻣﺒ~~~~~~ﺎﻻ‪ n‬ﺑﺎﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ‬

‫'ﻟﺴ~~~~~~ﺎﺋﺪ‪X n‬ﻨ~~~~~~ﺎ‪% Œ‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻮ 'ﺧﺘﻠ~~~~~~ﻒ 'ﻟﺤ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ [8‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﺈ‪' E‬ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤ~~~~~~ﻊ ﺳ~~~~~~"ﺮﺗﻤﻲ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻓﻮﺿ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻻ ‪Z‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻞ ﻣﻌ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ[‬

‫‪w%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻚ ﻷ‪' E‬ﻻﻧﺴ~~~~~~ﺎ‪~~~~~~X% [E‬ﻮ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺪﻧﻲ ﺑ~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻄﺒﻊ [ ﺳ~~~~~~"ﺤﺎ‪F EZ 8%‬ﻨﻘ~~~~~~ﻞ ﻟﻶﺧ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻦ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﻌﺘﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ ﺑﺼ~~~~~~ﺤﺘ‪[q‬‬

‫‪%‬ﺳ~~~~~~"ﺠﺎ‪X‬ﺪ ﺿ~~~~~~ﺪ ﺧﺼ~~~~~~ﻮﻣ‪ [q‬ﻟ"ﻨﺸ~~~~~~ﺮ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ'ﺗ~~~~~~‪' q‬ﻟﺨﺎﺻ~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﺑﺎﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﺪ(‪F‬ﺞ ﺳﺘﻨﺘﺼ~~~~~~ﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫'ﻻﻋﺘﻘ~~~~~~~ﺎ)'; ‪%‬ﺗﺴ~~~~~~~ﻮ)[ ‪%‬ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ ‪X‬ﻨ~~~~~~~ﺎ ﺗﺒ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪' %‬ﻟﻤﻐﺎﻟﻄ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~~ﻮ‪ 8‬ﺑ~~~~~~~ﺄ‪' E‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ﻣﻨﺤﺼ~~~~~~~ﺮ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫'ﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻ~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﻔﺮ)‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺤﻀ~~~~~~ﺔ[ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻼ‪F 200‬ﺴ~~~~~~ﺘﻄ"ﻊ ﻓ~~~~~~ﺮ) ‪F EZ‬ﻌ~~~~~~"ﺶ ﻣﻌ~~~~~~ﺰ‪%‬ﻻ ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤ~~~~~~ﻊ[‬

‫ﻏ"ﺮ ﻣﺘﺄﺛﺮ ﺑﺒ"ﺌﺘ‪.q‬‬

‫ﻓ~~~~~ﺈ‪ E‬ﻛ~~~~~ﻞ ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﻌﻤﻠ~~~~~‪' q‬ﻟﻔ~~~~~ﺮ) ﺳ~~~~~"ﺆﺛﺮ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻜ~~~~~ﻞ[ ‪%‬ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺄﻛ"~~~~~ﺪ[ ﻓ~~~~~ﺈ‪' E‬ﻟﻨﺼ~~~~~ﺮ'ﻧﻲ 'ﻟﺮ‪%‬ﻣ~~~~~ﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫'ﻟﻜ~~~~~~~ﺎﺛﻮﻟ"ﻜﻲ[ ﺑﺨ~~~~~~~ﻼ‪' M‬ﻟﺒﺮ‪%‬ﺗﺴ~~~~~~~ﺘﺎﻧﺖ 'ﻟﻤﺘﺤ~~~~~~~ﺮ(‪F‬ﻦ ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻦ ‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺰ)(‪~~~~~~~X Y‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﺤﻘﺒ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﺗ~~~~~~~ﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ ‪%(%Z‬ﺑ~~~~~~~ﺎ[‬

‫‪%‬ﻟﻜ~~~~~~~~ﻦ ﺳ~~~~~~~~"ﻠﺘﻔﺖ ‪/‬ﻟ"‪~~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺑﺤﻨ~~~~~~~~"ﻦ ‪'h‬ﺋ~~~~~~~~ﺪ ﺑ~~~~~~~~ﻞ ﺳ~~~~~~~~"ﻌﺘﺒﺮ‪X‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻤﺜ~~~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻷﻋﻠ~~~~~~~~ﻰ[ ‪%‬ﻣ~~~~~~~~ﻊ ‪' EZ‬ﻟﻜﻨ"ﺴ~~~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫'ﻟﻜﺎﺛﻮﻟ"ﻜ"~~~~~~~ﺔ )ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻧ"ﻮ‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ( ﻛﻤﺒ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪/ Z‬ﻻ ‪Z‬ﻧ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺑ~~~~~~~ﻼ (‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺐ ﻻ ﺗﺆ‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺪ‪X‬ﺎ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﻛ~~~~~~~ﻞ ‪Z‬ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺮ[ ﻛﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﻔﻌ~~~~~~~ﻞ‬

‫'ﻟﺒﺮ‪%‬ﺗﺴ~~~~~~~ﺘﺎﻧﺖ 'ﻟﻤﺘﺤ~~~~~~~ﺮ(‪% [E%‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻨﻘ~~~~~~~"ﺾ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺒﺮ‪%‬ﺗﺴ~~~~~~~ﺘﺎﻧﺘﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺤ~~~~~~~ﺮ( ﻓ~~~~~~~ﺈ‪' E‬ﻟﻜ~~~~~~~ﺎﺛﻮﻟ"ﻜﻲ[‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪' -199‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.Q٥‬‬
‫‪' -200‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.Q٦‬‬
‫!‪93‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫‪~~~~~~~X%‬ﻮ ‪F‬ﻌﻠ~~~~~~~ﻢ ‪' EZ‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪X‬ﻮ( 'ﻻﺟﺘﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎﻋﻲ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﺸ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻌﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺆﻗ~~~~~~~ﺖ ﻟﻠﺴ~~~~~~~ﻠﻄﺔ 'ﻟﻨﺼ~~~~~~~ﺮ'ﻧ"ﺔ ﺣ~~~~~~~ﺪ• ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫ﻧﻔ~~~~~~~ﺲ 'ﻟﻮﻗ~~~~~~~ﺖ 'ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺬ‪ )')h' Y‬ﻓ"~~~~~~~‪' q‬ﻹﻟﺤ~~~~~~~ﺎ) ‪%‬ﻧﻤ~~~~~~~ﺖ ﻓ"~~~~~~~‪' q‬ﻟﻤﺎ)‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ[ ﻻ ‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺆﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺮ‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﻔﺮ)‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ‬

‫'ﻟﻤﻄﻠﻘ~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻚ ‪' EZ‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺆﻣﻨ"ﻦ ﺑ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ﻻ ‪F‬ﻘ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ E%‬ﺑ"~~~~~~ﻨ‪c‬ﻢ ﺧﺼ~~~~~~ﻮﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺘ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ‪F‬ﻌﻤﻠ~~~~~~ﻮ‪ E‬ﻟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺪ‪~~~~~~F) A‬ﻨ‪c‬ﻢ[‬

‫‪' E/%‬ﻟﺤ~~~~~~ﻖ ﻻ ‪F‬ﻘﺒ~~~~~~ﻞ )‪ E%‬ﻣﺒ~~~~~~ﺎﻻ‪' [n‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪﻋﻮ‪/ n‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﺒﺎ‪~~~~~~y‬ﻞ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ﺣﺴ~~~~~~ﺎﺑ‪' E/% .q‬ﻟﻘﺒ~~~~~~ﻮ‪' [8‬ﻟﻤﻄﻠ~~~~~~ﻖ‬

‫ﻟﻤﺒ~~~~~~ﺪ‪ Z‬ﺣﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﻔ~~~~~~ﺮ) ‪F‬ﻌﻨ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺟﻮ‪X‬ﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺎ[ ﻋ~~~~~~ﺪ‪ A‬ﻣﻘﺎ‪%‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F% .‬ﻌﻨ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪FZ‬ﻀ~~~~~~ﺎ 'ﻋﺘﻘﺎ)ﻧ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪' EZ‬ﻟﺤ~~~~~~ﻖ‬
‫‪201‬‬
‫ﺳ"ﻨﺘﺼﺮ )‪ E%‬ﺑﺬ‪' 8‬ﻟﺠ‪c‬ﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻨﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ ً‪ -‬ﺟ‪7‬ﻮ‪>F‬ﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻧﺼﺮ‪ j‬ﻗﻀﺎ‪/‬ﺎ &ﻟﻤﺮ‪:jT‬‬

‫‪'%‬ﺻ~~~~~ﻠﺖ ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ )ﻓﺎﻋ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ ‪%‬ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ ﻗﻀ~~~~~ﺎ‪F‬ﺎ‪% [z‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻢ ﺗﻐﻔ~~~~~ﻞ ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ ﻗﻀ~~~~~ﺎ‪F‬ﺎ‬

‫'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺮ‪'% nZ‬ﻷﺳ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ [n‬ﺑ~~~~~~ﻞ ﺳ~~~~~~ﻠﻄﺖ 'ﻟﻀ~~~~~~ﻮء ﻋﻠ"‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ‪ ;)(%‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ﺑﻌ~~~~~~ﺾ )ﻋ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ n‬ﺗﺤﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺮ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺮ‪nZ‬‬

‫ﺑﺸ~~~~~ﻜﻞ ﻋ~~~~~ﺎ‪~~~~~X )(% A‬ﺬ' ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺗﺤ~~~~~ﺬ‪F‬ﺮ ﻟﻠﻤ~~~~~ﺮ‪nZ‬‬

‫ٍ‬ ‫‪%‬ﺣﻤﻼﺗ‪~~~~~c‬ﻢ ﺿ~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~ﺮ‪'% nZ‬ﻷﺳ~~~~~ﺮ‪' n‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~ﻠﻤﺔ‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~~ﻠﻤﺔ 'ﻟ"~~~~~~~ﻮ‪% A‬ﻏ~~~~~~~ﺪ'ً[ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﻗﺎﻟ~~~~~~~ﺖ ﻓ"~~~~~~~‪' E/ :q‬ﻟﻤﻨﺨ~~~~~~~ﺪﻋ"ﻦ ﺑﺘﻔ~~~~~~~ﻮ‡ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~~"ﻢ 'ﻟﻐﺮﺑ"~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺤﺪ‪F‬ﺜ~~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫‪F‬ﺼ~~~~~ﺒﻮ‪ E‬ﺟ~~~~~ﺎ‪ A‬ﻏﻀ~~~~~ﺒ‪c‬ﻢ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻮﺿ~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻻﺟﺘﻤ~~~~~ﺎﻋﻲ ﻟﻠﻤ~~~~~ﺮ‪' nZ‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~ﻠﻤﺔ ‪'%‬ﺻ~~~~~ﻔ"ﻦ ‪~~~~~F/‬ﺎ‪ z‬ﺑﺄﻧ~~~~~‪F q‬ﻘﻠ~~~~~ﻞ‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﻗﺪ(‪X‬ﺎ[ ‪w%‬ﻟﻚ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺗﻌﺎﻟ"ﻢ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪' A‬ﻷﺳﺎﺳ"ﺔ 'ﻟﺘﺎﻟ"ﺔ‪:‬‬

‫)‪'! (1‬ﻟﻮﻻ‪F‬ﺔ ‪' %Z‬ﻟﻮﺻﺎ‪F‬ﺔ‪) :‬ﻻ ﻧﻜﺎ˜ ‪/‬ﻻ ﺑﻮﻟﻲ(‬

‫)'ﻟﺮﺟﺎ‪ 8‬ﻗﻮ'ﻣﻮ‪ E‬ﻋﻠﻰ 'ﻟﻨﺴﺎء ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻀﻞ ﷲ ﺑﻌﻀ‪c‬ﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻌﺾ(‪.‬‬

‫)‪! (2‬ﺗﻌﺪ) 'ﻟﺰ‪%‬ﺟﺎ;‪) :‬ﻓﺎﻧﻜﺤﻮ' ﻣﺎ ‪y‬ﺎ| ﻟﻜﻢ ﻣﻦ 'ﻟﻨﺴﺎء ﻣﺜﻨﻰ ‪%‬ﺛﻼ• ‪(%‬ﺑﺎ†(‪.‬‬

‫)‪'! (3‬ﻟﻄﻼ‡‪F) :‬ﺎ ‪cFZ‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪y 'w/‬ﻠﻘﺘﻢ 'ﻟﻨﺴﺎء ﻓﻄﻠﻘﻮ‪X‬ﻦ ﻟﻌﺪﺗ‪c‬ﻦ(‪.‬‬

‫)‪'! (4‬ﻟﺤﺠﺎ| )‪F‬ﺎ ‪cFZ‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﻗﻞ ﻷ‪'%h‬ﺟﻚ ‪%‬ﺑﻨﺎﺗﻚ ‪%‬ﻧﺴﺎء 'ﻟﻤﺆﻣﻨ"ﻦ(‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪' -201‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.Qž‬‬
‫!‪94‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫)‪~~~~~~~~F‬ﺪﻧ"ﻦ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~~"‪c‬ﻦ ﻣ~~~~~~~~ﻦ ﺟﻼﺑ"~~~~~~~~ﺒ‪c‬ﻦ([ )‪ 'w/%‬ﺳ~~~~~~~~ﺄﻟﺘﻤﻮ‪X‬ﻦ ﻣﺘﺎﻋ~~~~~~~~ﺎ ﻓﺎﺳ~~~~~~~~ﺄﻟﻮ‪X‬ﻦ ﻣ~~~~~~~~ﻦ ‪'(%‬ء ﺣﺠ~~~~~~~~ﺎ|(‬

‫‪%‬ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ 'ﻟﺪﻋﻮ‪ n‬ﻟﻠﻔﺼﻞ ﺑ"ﻦ 'ﻟﺠﻨﺴ"ﻦ ‪%‬ﻋﺪ‪' A‬ﻻﺧﺘﻼ‪.y‬‬

‫‪%‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ﺛ~~~~~~ﻢ[ ﺧﺮﺟ~~~~~~ﺖ 'ﻟﺤﺮﻛ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻨﺴ~~~~~~ﺎﺋ"ﺔ 'ﻹﺻ~~~~~~ﻼﺣ"ﺔ ‪%‬ﻧﺸ~~~~~~ﻄﺖ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ‪% [A‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﺎ‡ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫ﺟﻤ"~~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻟﺒﻠ~~~~~~ﺪ'‪' E‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ[ ﺗﺤ~~~~~~ﺘﺞ ‪%‬ﺗﻠﻌ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ ﻛ~~~~~~ﺎ‪Z E‬ﺳﺎﺳ~~~~~~ﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﺘﻤ~~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ ﺣﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪F‬ﻮﻣﻨ~~~~~~ﺎ‬

‫‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ'[ ‪%‬ﺗ~~~~~~ﺪﻋﻲ ‪~~~~~~X EZ‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻷﺣﻜ~~~~~~ﺎ‪'% A‬ﻟﺘﻌ~~~~~~ﺎﻟ"ﻢ )ﻏ"~~~~~~ﺮ ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ( ﻣﺒ~~~~~~ﺮ(‪w z‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻚ ﺑﺄﻧ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻻ ﺗﺘﻔ~~~~~~ﻖ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻊ‬

‫(‪' ˜%‬ﻟﻌﺼ~~~~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟﺤ~~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﺚ[ ‪/%‬ﻧﻤ~~~~~~~~ﺎ ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~~~ﺖ ﺧﺎﺻ~~~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑ~~~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ ﻋﻨ~~~~~~~~ﺪ ﻧﺸ~~~~~~~~ﺄﺗ‪ [q‬ﻟ~~~~~~~~ﺬﻟﻚ‬

‫ﺗﻄﺎﻟ~~~~~ﺐ ﺑﺎﻷﺧ~~~~~ﺬ ﺑﺎﻷﺣﻜ~~~~~ﺎ‪' A‬ﻟﻤﻌﻤ~~~~~ﻮ‪ 8‬ﺑ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺒﻼ) ﻏ"~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺘﻘﺪﻣ~~~~~ﺔ[ ﻟ~~~~~ﺬ' ﻓ~~~~~ﺈ‪ E‬ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ‬

‫ﺗ~~~~~~ﺮ) ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺰ'ﻋﻢ ﻣﺜﺒﺘ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺗﻔ~~~~~~ﻮ‡ ﺗﻌ~~~~~~ﺎﻟ"ﻢ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪Z% A‬ﺣﻜﺎﻣ~~~~~~‪' q‬ﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﻌ~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻢ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺮ‪[nZ‬‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﻨﺴ~~~~~ﺎء[ ‪%‬ﺗﺒ~~~~~ﺮ‪X‬ﻦ ﺑﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ‪~~~~~F‬ﺆ)‪/ Y‬ﻟ"~~~~~‪' q‬ﻟﺘﻌ~~~~~ﺪ‪ Y‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ ﺗﻌ~~~~~ﺎﻟ"ﻢ ‪Z%‬ﺣﻜ~~~~~ﺎ‪' A‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﺿ~~~~~ﺮ( ‪%‬ﺑ~~~~~ﻼء‬

‫ﺷﺪ‪F‬ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ‪.‬‬

‫‪ 8%Z E/%‬ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺎ ﺑ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪ EZ‬ﺑ~~~~~~~‪h q‬ﻋ"ﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﺤﺮﻛ~~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﻨﺴ~~~~~~~ﺎﺋ"ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﻌﺎﺻ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪ n‬ﺑﺎﻷﺳ~~~~~~~ﻰ ‪'%‬ﻟﺤﺴ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪ n‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ‬

‫ﺣ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪' 8‬ﻟﻔﺘ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪' n‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~~ﻠﻤﺔ ﺣ"~~~~~~~ﺚ ‪Z‬ﻧ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻻ ﺗﻤﺘﻠ~~~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻟﻔﺮﺻ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻻﺧﺘ"~~~~~~~ﺎ( ‪%h‬ﺟ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﺷ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻚ ﺣ"ﺎﺗ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ[‬

‫‪%‬ﺗﻀ~~~~~ﻄﺮ ﻟﻘﺒ~~~~~ﻮ‪w 8‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺰ‪' ¤%‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺬ‪F 202Y‬ﺨﺘ~~~~~ﺎ(‪ z‬ﻟ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪'%‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪X‬ﺎ ‪% %Z‬ﻟ"‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~ﻠﻢ 'ﻟﻌﺎﻗ~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﺮﺷ~~~~~"ﺪ‬

‫'ﻟﺤ~~~~~ﺮ[ ‪%‬ﻛﺜ"~~~~~ﺮ'ً ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ ﺻ~~~~~ﻮ(‪' E‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~ﺮ‪' nZ‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~ﻠﻤﺔ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ ‪Z‬ﻧ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻣﻀ~~~~~ﻄ‪c‬ﺪ‪') n‬ﺋﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ً ﺗﺤ~~~~~ﺖ ﺳ~~~~~ﻠﻄﺔ 'ﻷ|‬

‫ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ‬ ‫'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~"ﻄﺮ[ ‪Z%‬ﻧ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻣﺠ~~~~~ﺮ)‪ n‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻗ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺸﺨﺼ~~~~~"ﺔ ﺗﻤﺎﻣ~~~~~ﺎً[ ‪%‬ﻛﺜ"~~~~~ﺮ'ً ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﺜ~~~~~ﺎ( 'ﻻﻋﺘ~~~~~ﺮ'‬

‫'ﻟﻨﻈ~~~~~ﺎ‪' A‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺬ‪F Y‬ﺴ~~~~~ﻤﺢ ﻟ~~~~~ﻸ| ‪ %Z‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻮﻟﻲ 'ﻟﻔﺘ~~~~~ﺎ‪ n‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ‪Z‬ﻗ~~~~~ﺮ| ‪Z‬ﻗﺮﺑﺎﺋ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺣ~~~~~ﺎ‪ 8‬ﻏ"~~~~~ﺎ|‬

‫'ﻷ|[ ﺣ~~~~~ﻖ 'ﺧﺘ"~~~~~ﺎ( ‪' ¤%h‬ﻟﻔﺘ~~~~~ﺎ‪' n‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺬ‪F Y‬ﺠ~~~~~ﺐ ‪ EZ‬ﺗﺨﺘ~~~~~ﺎ(‪~~~~~X z‬ﻲ ﺑﻨﻔﺴ~~~~~‪c‬ﺎ[ ‪%‬ﺗ~~~~~ﺮ) ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺑﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ﻗﺎﻟ~~~~~‪q‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﻤ~~~~~~ﺪ ﺑﻜﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ‪' E/ :8‬ﻟﻔﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ‪' n‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻤﺔ ﺗﺨﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ([ ‪%‬ﺗﺒ~~~~~~ﺪ‪~~~~~~cFZ( Y‬ﺎ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪%h‬ﺟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ‪ Y‬ﺳ~~~~~~"ﻜﻮ‪ E‬ﺷ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻚ‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪ -202‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ[ ﺗﺤﺬ‪F‬ﺮ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ 'ﻟﻤﺮ‪' nZ‬ﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﺔ 'ﻟ"ﻮ‪% A‬ﻏﺪ'ً[ ; ‪y‬ﺎ(‡ 'ﻟﺴ"ﺪ ﺧﺎ‪y‬ﺮ[ 'ﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎ( 'ﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ[ 'ﻟﻘﺎ‪X‬ﺮ‪ [n‬ﻣﺼﺮ[ „‪[٥‬‬
‫„‪.٦‬‬
‫!‪95‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫ﺣ"ﺎﺗ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~ﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻟﻘ~~~~~ﻮ‪' 8‬ﻟﺮﺳ~~~~~ﻮ‪ 8‬ﺻ~~~~~ﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠ"~~~~~‪% q‬ﺳ~~~~~ﻠﻢ 'ﻷﻣ~~~~~ﺮ ‪/‬ﻟ"‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ‪%‬ﻟﻜ~~~~~ﻦ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ ‪~~~~~FZ‬ﺔ‬

‫ﺣ~~~~~~ﺎ‪F 8‬ﺘﻔ~~~~~~ﻖ 'ﻟﻨ~~~~~~ﺎ’ ﺑ~~~~~~ﺎﺧﺘﻼ‪' M‬ﻟﺒ"ﺌ~~~~~~ﺎ; ‪'%‬ﻟﺒﻠ~~~~~~ﺪ'‪ E‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪' EZ‬ﻟﻔﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ n‬ﺣﺘ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪' E/%‬ﺧﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ(; ﺷ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻚ‬

‫ﺣ"ﺎﺗ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ‪F%‬ﺮﻓﻀ~~~~~~~‪% q‬ﻟ"‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪' %w %Z‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪ YZ‬ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ ‪XZ‬ﻠ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻓ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﻲ ﻻ ﺗﻌ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﺑﺴ~~~~~~~ﺒﺐ ﻋ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪ A‬ﺧﺒﺮﺗ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺟ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ %Z [8‬ﺑﺎﻟﺤ"~~~~~~ﺎ‪ n‬ﻛﻔﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ n‬ﻻ‪'h‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﺗ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺤ"~~~~~~ﺎ‪ n‬ﻗﻠ"ﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪' E/‬ﻟﺮﺟ~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ‪F Y‬ﺮﻓﻀ~~~~~~‪q‬‬

‫‪XZ‬ﻠ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻟ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪F‬ﻜ~~~~~~ﻮ‪ E‬ﻓﻌ~~~~~~ﻼً ﺳ~~~~~~ﻜﻨﺎ ً ﻟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ‪ %Z‬ﺻ~~~~~~ﺎﻟﺤﺎ ً ﻟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪ EZ%‬ﺣ"ﺎﺗ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺰ‪%‬ﺟ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﺳ~~~~~~ﺘﻨﺘ‪c‬ﻲ ﺑﻔﺸ~~~~~~ﻞ‬

‫‪~~~~F(w‬ﻊ[ ‪~~~~X‬ﺬ' ﻣ~~~~ﻦ ﻧﺎﺣ"~~~~ﺔ ‪%‬ﻣ~~~~ﻦ ﻧﺎﺣ"~~~~ﺔ ‪Z‬ﺧ~~~~ﺮ‪ r‬ﻻ ‪F‬ﻮﺟ~~~~ﺪ ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~ﻲ ﻣﺴ~~~~ﻠﻢ ﻋﺎﻗ~~~~ﻞ ('ﺷ~~~~ﺪ ‪F‬ﺮﺿ~~~~ﻰ ﺑﻌ~~~~ﺬ'|‬

‫'ﺑﻨﺘ~~~~~‪F% [q‬ﻄﻠ~~~~~ﺐ ﻣﻨ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺒﻘ~~~~~ﺎء ﻣ~~~~~ﻊ (ﺟ~~~~~ﻞ ﻻ ﺗﺮﻏﺒ~~~~~‪ [q‬ﻟﺴ~~~~~ﺒﺐ ‪'%‬ﺣ~~~~~ﺪ ‪Z‬ﻧ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺳ~~~~~ﺘﻌﻮ) ‪/‬ﻟ"~~~~~‪ q‬ﻓﺎﺷ~~~~~ﻠ‪ q‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫‪Fh‬ﺠﺘ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ‪ %‬ﺗ~~~~~~ﺬﻛﺮ 'ﻟﻘﻀ~~~~~~"ﺔ 'ﻟﺜﺎﻧ"~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪~~~~~~X%‬ﻲ ‪Z‬ﻛﺜ~~~~~~ﺮ ﻗﻀ~~~~~~"ﺔ ﺗﻌﺮﺿ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻟﻠ‪c‬ﺠ~~~~~~ﻮ‪' A‬ﻟﻈ~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻢ ‪'%‬ﻟﻌﻨ"~~~~~~ﻒ[‬

‫‪~~~~~X%‬ﻲ ﻣﺴ~~~~~ﺄﻟﺔ ﺗﻌ~~~~~ﺪ) 'ﻟﺰ‪%‬ﺟ~~~~~ﺎ; ‪'%‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﻲ ﺑﺎﺗ~~~~~ﺖ ﺗﺴ~~~~~ﺘﺨﺪ‪ A‬ﻛ~~~~~ﺪﻟ"ﻞ ﻟﻠﺤ~~~~~ﻂ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ( 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~ﺮ‪' nZ‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~ﻠﻤﺔ[‬

‫‪F%‬ﻔﺴ~~~~~~ﺮ‪%‬ﻧ‪c‬ﺎ ﺑﺄﻧ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻗ~~~~~~ﺎﻧﻮ‪ E‬ﺷ~~~~~~‪c‬ﻮ'ﻧﻲ[ ‪F%‬ﺼ~~~~~~ﻔﻮﻧ‪) q‬ﻋ~~~~~~ﺎ‪' n‬ﻟﺘﺤ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﺚ ﺑﺄﻧ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻧﻈ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ A‬ﻣﺘﺨﻠ~~~~~~ﻒ ﻻ ‪F‬ﺼ~~~~~~ﻠﺢ‬

‫‪/‬ﻻ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌ~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﻤﺘﺨﻠﻔ~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪Z%‬ﻧ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻛﻨﻈ~~~~~~ﺎ‪/ A‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ ‪F‬ﺠ~~~~~~ﺐ ‪Z‬ﻻ ‪F‬ﻄﺒ~~~~~~ﻖ ‪/‬ﻻ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ˆ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ M%‬ﺧﺎﺻ~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫ﺟ~~~~~~ﺪ'ً[ ‪%‬ﺗﺆﻛ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ‪ EZ‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪F‬ﺮ‪%‬ﺟ~~~~~~ﻮ‪~~~~~~X E‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻻﻓﺘ~~~~~~ﺮ'ء'; ‪F‬ﻌﻠﻤ~~~~~~ﻮ‪ EZ E‬ﻋ~~~~~~ﺪ‪ A‬ﺗﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ) 'ﻟﺰ‪%‬ﺟ~~~~~~ﺎ;‬

‫‪~~~~~~~X‬ﻮ 'ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺬ‪/ r)Z Y‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻰ ﺗﺨﻠ~~~~~~~ﻒ ‪%‬ﻓﺴ~~~~~~~ﺎ) 'ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌ~~~~~~~ﺎ;‪/ r)Z% 203‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻧﺤﻄﺎ‪~~~~~~~cy‬ﺎ ﺣ"~~~~~~~ﺚ ‪ )'h‬ﻋ~~~~~~~ﺪ)‬

‫'ﻟﻨﺴ~~~~~~~ﺎء ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﺮﺟ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪ 8‬ﺑﺴ~~~~~~~ﺒﺐ 'ﻟﺤ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪ |%‬ﻓ~~~~~~~ﺰ') 'ﻟﻔﺴ~~~~~~~ﺎ) ‪' ;)'h%‬ﻟﻌﻼﻗ~~~~~~~ﺎ; ﻏ"~~~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~~ﺮﻋ"ﺔ[‬

‫‪%‬ﻋﻤ~~~~~~~ﺖ 'ﻟﻔﻮﺿ~~~~~~~ﻰ[ ﻛﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ ﺑ"ﻨ~~~~~~~ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~~~ﺔ ‪' EZ‬ﻻﻧﺰﻋ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪' ¤‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺬ‪Y‬‬ ‫‪'%‬ﻧﺘﺸ~~~~~~~ﺮ; 'ﻷﻣ~~~~~~~ﺮ'‬

‫‪F‬ﻈ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺮ‪' z‬ﻟﻌ~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻢ 'ﻟﻐﺮﺑ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﺠ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ z‬ﺗﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ) 'ﻟﺰ‪%‬ﺟ~~~~~~ﺎ; ‪F‬ﺮﺟ~~~~~~ﻊ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﺘﺄﻛ"~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟﻤﻔ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ y‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﺘﻔﺮ)‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﺤﺮ‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﺸﺨﺼ~~~~~"ﺔ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﻲ ﺗ‪"~~~~~c‬ﻤﻦ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤ~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻟﺤ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﺚ ﻟﻠﺪ(ﺟ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻋﺘﺒ~~~~~ﺮ‪' '%‬ﻟﺰﻧ~~~~~ﺎ ﻓ"‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ‬

‫ﺷ~~~~~~"ﺌﺎ ً ﻋﺎ)‪~~~~~~F‬ﺎ ً ﻣﻘﺒ~~~~~~ﻮﻻً ‪'%‬ﻟﺨ"ﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺰ‪%‬ﺟ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﺣﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﺷﺨﺼ~~~~~~"ﺔ‪ 204‬ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪Z‬ﺷ~~~~~~ﺎ(; ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻣﻘ~~~~~~ﺎ‪8‬‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪ -203‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ[ ﺗﺤﺬ‪F‬ﺮ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ 'ﻟﻤﺮ‪' nZ‬ﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﺔ 'ﻟ"ﻮ‪% A‬ﻏﺪ'ً[ „•‪.‬‬
‫‪' -204‬ﻧﻈﺮ[ 'ﻟﻤﺮﺟﻊ 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.SR‬‬
‫!‪96‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫ﻛﺘﺒ~~~~~~~‪' q‬ﻷﺳ~~~~~~~ﺘﺎ‪Z) w‬ﻧ~~~~~~~ﻮ( ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ ﺧ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪ (E‬ﺑﻌﻨ~~~~~~~ﻮ'‪) E‬ﺗﻌ~~~~~~~ﺪ) 'ﻟﺰ‪%‬ﺟ~~~~~~~ﺎ; ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ ‪%‬ﺟ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺔ ﻧﻈ~~~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪(nZ‬‬

‫'ﻟﻤﻨﺸ~~~~~~~ﻮ( ﺑﻤﺠﻠ~~~~~~~ﺔ )'ﻟﻀ~~~~~~~"ﺎء( 'ﻷﺳ~~~~~~~ﺒﻮﻋ"ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﻧ"~~~~~~~ﻮ)ﻟ‪c‬ﻲ ﺑﺘ~~~~~~~ﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ ‪FT‬ﻨ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪F‬ﺮ ‪Z E/ [AS•٦ž‬ﻗ~~~~~~~ﻮ‪r‬‬

‫ﺣﺠ~~~~~~~ﺔ ‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺪ'ﻓﻊ ﺑ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻤﻄ~~~~~~~ﺎﻟﺒﻮ‪ E‬ﺑﺈﻟﻐ~~~~~~~ﺎء ﺷ~~~~~~~ﺮﻋ"ﺔ ﺗﻌ~~~~~~~ﺪ) 'ﻟﺰ‪%‬ﺟ~~~~~~~ﺎ; ‪~~~~~~~X‬ﻲ ﺣﻘ"ﻘ~~~~~~~ﺔ ‪' EZ‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪ nZ‬ﻻ‬

‫ﺗﺴﺘﺴ~~~~~~"ﻎ ﻓﻜ~~~~~~ﺮ‪% n‬ﺟ~~~~~~ﻮ) ‪%h‬ﺟ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪Z‬ﺧ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ r‬ﺗﻨﺎﻓﺴ~~~~~~‪c‬ﺎ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪%h‬ﺟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ‪F%‬ﺸ~~~~~~"ﺮ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪) EZ‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﺎ† ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ‬

‫ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ ﺗﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ) 'ﻟﺰ‪%‬ﺟ~~~~~~ﺎ; ﻻ ‪F‬ﻌﺘﺒ~~~~~~ﺮ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻧﻈ~~~~~~ﺮ‪X‬ﻢ ﻣﻨﺼ~~~~~~ﻔﺎ ً ﺣ"~~~~~~ﺚ ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ( ﻟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪ EZ‬ﺗﻜ~~~~~~ﻮ‪~~~~~~X E‬ﻲ‬

‫'ﻟﺰ‪%‬ﺟ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺜﺎﻧ"~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪F%‬ﻈ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺮ ﻣﻨﻄ~~~~~~ﻖ 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~ﺮ† 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ ‪'%‬ﺿ~~~~~~ﺤﺎ ً ﺟﻠ"~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻷ‪X‬ﻤ"~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻘﺼ~~~~~~ﻮ‪r‬‬

‫ﻟﻮﺟ~~~~~ﻮ| ﻣﺴ~~~~~ﺄﻟﺔ ﺗﻌ~~~~~ﺪ) 'ﻟﺰ‪%‬ﺟ~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﻲ ﺷ~~~~~ﺮﻋ‪c‬ﺎ ﷲ ﻛﺄﺳ~~~~~ﻠﻮ| ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~ﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﺤﻤﺎ‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤ~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~ﻠﻢ‬

‫ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪Z‬ﺻ~~~~~~ﺮ'( ‪ YZ‬ﺧﻠ~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﺟﺘﻤ~~~~~~ﺎﻋﻲ ﻣ‪c‬ﻠ~~~~~~ﻚ[ ﻓﺤﻜ~~~~~~ﻢ ﺗﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ) 'ﻟﺰ‪%‬ﺟ~~~~~~ﺎ; ﻟ~~~~~~ﻢ ﻗ~~~~~~ﺮ(‪' z‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﻟﻜ~~~~~~ﺒﺢ‬

‫ﺟﻤ~~~~~ﺎ˜ 'ﻟﺮﺟ~~~~~ﺎ‪ 8‬ﻓﻘ~~~~~ﻂ[ ﺑ~~~~~ﻞ ‪FZ‬ﻀ~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻹﻧﻘ~~~~~ﺎ‪' w‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~ﺮ‪' nZ‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~ﻠﻤﺔ[ ﻓ~~~~~ﺎﻟﻤﻌﺮ‪' EZ M%‬ﻟﺮﺟ~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺬ‪ Y‬ﻗ~~~~~ﺮ(‬

‫'ﻟ~~~~~ﺰ‪ ¤'%‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪Z nZ‬ﺧ~~~~~ﺮ‪ r‬ﺳ~~~~~"ﻔﻌﻞ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻛ~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻷﺣ~~~~~ﻮ'‪ [8‬ﻓﺎﻷﻓﻀ~~~~~ﻞ ﻟﻠﻤ~~~~~ﺮ‪' nZ‬ﻟﺜﺎﻧ"~~~~~ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻷ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫'ﻟﻤﻘ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪' A‬ﻷ‪F EZ 8%‬ﻜ~~~~~~~ﻮ‪%h E‬ﺟ‪c‬ﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ ﻣﺴ~~~~~~~ﺆ‪%‬ﻻ ﻋﻨ‪c‬ﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ[ ‪%‬ﺗ~~~~~~~ﺮ) ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻤﻄ~~~~~~~ﺎﻟﺒ"ﻦ‬

‫ﺑﺈﻟﻐ~~~~~~ﺎء ﻗ~~~~~~ﺎﻧﻮ‪ E‬ﺗﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ) 'ﻟﺰ‪%‬ﺟ~~~~~~ﺎ; ‪'%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ‪~~~~~~F Y‬ﺮ))‪ E%‬ﺑ~~~~~~ﻮﻋﻲ ‪ %Z‬ﺑ~~~~~~ﺪ‪% E%‬ﻋ~~~~~~ﻲ[ ‪' E/‬ﻟﺘﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ) ‪'%‬ﺟ~~~~~~ﺐ‬

‫‪/‬ﻟﻐ~~~~~ﺎ•‪~~~~~X% [z‬ﻮ ﻋﻤ~~~~~ﻞ ﻣﺘﺨﻠ~~~~~ﻒ ‪%‬ﻏ"~~~~~ﺮ ‪/‬ﻧﺴ~~~~~ﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﻣ~~~~~ﺎ ﻛ~~~~~ﺎﻟﻄﻼ‡[ ﻓ~~~~~ﻼ ﺑ~~~~~ﺪ ‪FZ‬ﻀ~~~~~ﺎ ً ‪~~~~~F EZ‬ﺮﻏﻢ 'ﻟﺮﺟ~~~~~ﻞ‬

‫ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﺒﻘ~~~~~~ﺎء ﻣ~~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺮ‪' nZ‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﺰ‪%‬ﺟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ[‪% 205‬ﻻ ‪F‬ﻄﻠﻘ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺗﺤ~~~~~~ﺖ ‪ YZ‬ﺣ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ 8‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻷﺣ~~~~~~ﻮ'‪~~~~~~X% 8‬ﺬ'‬

‫ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ ﺗﻌ~~~~~ﺪ) 'ﻟﺰ‪%‬ﺟ~~~~~ﺎ; ‪' %Z‬ﻟﻄ~~~~~ﻼ‡ ‪~~~~~X‬ﻮ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ‬ ‫ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ ﺷ~~~~~ﺮﻋﺘ‪' q‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~"ﺤ"ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﻗﺒ~~~~~ﻞ[ ‪%‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ‪F‬ﻌﺘ~~~~~ﺮ‬

‫'ﻟﻮ'ﻗ~~~~~ﻊ ‪/‬ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻟﻨ~~~~~ﻮ† 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺬ‪F Y‬ﺤ~~~~~ﺐ ‪ EZ‬ﺗﺸ~~~~~"ﻊ 'ﻟﻔﺎﺣﺸ~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺬ‪F‬ﻦ ‪u‬ﻣﻨ~~~~~ﻮ'[ ‪%‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﺆﺳ~~~~~ﻒ‬
‫‪206‬‬
‫ﺣﻘ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪' EZ‬ﻷﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ ‪~~~~~~y‬ﺎ‪' 8‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ ﻓﺘﺒ~~~~~~ﺪﻟﺖ ﻗ~~~~~~ﻮ'ﻧ"ﻦ 'ﻷﺳ~~~~~~ﺮ‪'% n‬ﻷﺣ~~~~~~ﻮ'‪' 8‬ﻟﺸﺨﺼ~~~~~~"ﺔ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ‬

‫ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻣﺰﻗ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻟﺪ(ﺟ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪) EZ‬ﻋ~~~~~~ﺎ‪' n‬ﻟﺘﺤ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﺚ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ ‪Z‬ﻧﻔﺴ~~~~~~‪c‬ﻢ )ﻋ~~~~~~ﺎ‪' n‬ﻟﺘﻨ~~~~~~ﻮ‪F‬ﺮ[ ‪~~~~~~X%‬ﻢ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻮ'ﻗ~~~~~~ﻊ‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪ -205‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ[ ﺗﺤﺬ‪F‬ﺮ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ 'ﻟﻤﺮ‪' nZ‬ﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﺔ 'ﻟ"ﻮ‪% A‬ﻏﺪ'ً[ „‪.SS‬‬
‫‪' -206‬ﻧﻈﺮ[ 'ﻟﻤﺮﺟﻊ 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.SQ‬‬
‫!‪97‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫)ﻋ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ n‬ﺗﺨﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺐ ‪%‬ﺗ~~~~~~ﺪﻣ"ﺮ[ ‪F‬ﻌﺘﺒ~~~~~~ﺮ‪' E%‬ﻵﺧ~~~~~~ﺬ ﺑﺘﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ) 'ﻟﺰ‪%‬ﺟ~~~~~~ﺎ; ﻣﺠﺮﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ ﺷ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ ['w‬ﻣﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﻌﻨ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫ﻧﻈ~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪X‬ﻢ ‪' EZ‬ﻟﺮﺳ~~~~~~~~ﻮ‪ 8‬ﺻ~~~~~~~~ﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠ"~~~~~~~~‪% q‬ﺳ~~~~~~~~ﻠﻢ ‪%‬ﺻ~~~~~~~~ﺤﺎﺑﺘ‪( q‬ﺿ~~~~~~~~ﻮ'‪ E‬ﷲ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~~"‪c‬ﻢ ﻣﺠ~~~~~~~~ﺮﻣ"ﻦ‬

‫ﺷ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪Fw‬ﻦ[ ‪~~~~~~~X E/%‬ﺬ' 'ﻻﺗ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ‪' A‬ﻟﺸ~~~~~~~ﻨ"ﻊ ﻧﻔﺴ~~~~~~~‪' q‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺬ‪~~~~~~~F Y‬ﺮ))‪ z‬ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻊ ‪~~~~~~~X‬ﺆﻻء 'ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺬ‪F‬ﻦ ‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺪﻋﻮ‪Z E‬ﻧ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﻢ‬

‫ﻣﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻤﻮ‪Z E‬ﻋ~~~~~~ﺪ'ء 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪' A‬ﻷ)ﻻء[ ‪%‬ﻣﻮﺿ~~~~~~ﻮ† 'ﻟﻄ~~~~~~ﻼ‡ ‪FZ‬ﻀ~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻟ~~~~~~ﻢ ‪F‬ﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻢ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺆﻻء 'ﻟﻤﻌ~~~~~~ﺎ)‪F‬ﻦ‬

‫ﻟﻠ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ[ ﺣ"~~~~~~~ﺚ ‪F‬ﻌﺘﺒ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪ EZ E%‬ﺗﻄﻠ"~~~~~~~ﻖ 'ﻟﺮﺟ~~~~~~~ﻞ ﻟﻠﻤ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪ nZ‬ﺑﺎﻟﺼ~~~~~~~ﻮ(‪' n‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﻋﻠ"‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻄ~~~~~~~ﻼ‡ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪) [A‬ﻟ~~~~~~"ﻼ ‪u‬ﺧ~~~~~~ﺮ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ﺗﺤﻘ"~~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ nZ‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪ [A‬ﺑ~~~~~~ﻞ ﺗﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ); ‪h‬ﻋ"ﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﺤﺮﻛ~~~~~~ﺎ;‬

‫'ﻟﻨﺴ~~~~~ﺎﺋ"ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺒﻼ) 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~ﻮ‪ 8‬ﺑ~~~~~ﺄ‪' E‬ﻟﻄ~~~~~ﻼ‡ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﺟﺮ‪F‬ﻤ~~~~~ﺔ ﻻ ﺗﻐﺘﻔ~~~~~ﺮ[ ‪Z%‬ﻧ~~~~~‪q‬‬

‫‪F‬ﺴ~~~~~ﺘﺤﻖ 'ﻟﻌﻘ~~~~~ﺎ| ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ‪' 207‬ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤ~~~~~ﻊ ﺑﻮﺻ~~~~~ﻔ‪ q‬ﺟﺮ‪F‬ﻤ~~~~~ﺔ ‪F‬ﻘﺘﺮﻓ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺰ‪' ¤%‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~ﻠﻢ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺣ~~~~~ﻖ ‪%h‬ﺟﺘ~~~~~‪[q‬‬

‫‪'%‬ﺻ~~~~~ﻔ"ﻦ ‪~~~~~F/‬ﺎ‪ z‬ﺑﺄﻧ~~~~~‪' q‬ﻋﺘ~~~~~ﺪ'ء ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﺟﺎﻧ~~~~~ﺐ ‪'%‬ﺣ~~~~~ﺪ ‪~~~~~X%‬ﻮ ﺟﺎﻧ~~~~~ﺐ 'ﻟﺮﺟ~~~~~ﻞ[ ‪%‬ﻣﻄ~~~~~ﺎﻟﺒ"ﻦ ﺑ~~~~~ﺄﻻ ‪F‬ﺴ~~~~~ﻤﺢ‬

‫'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~ﺎﻧﻮ‪ E‬ﺑﺘﻄﻠ"~~~~~~ﻖ 'ﻟﺮﺟ~~~~~~ﻞ ﻟﺰ‪%‬ﺟﺘ~~~~~~‪/ q‬ﻻ ﺗﺤ~~~~~~ﺖ ˆ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ M%‬ﺧﺎﺻ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺟ~~~~~~ﺪ'ً ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻮﻗ~~~~~~ﺖ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ‪ Y‬ﺗ~~~~~~ﻮﻓﺮ‬

‫‪%‬ﺗﺴ~~~~~~~ﻤﺢ 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻌﺔ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~~~ﻤﺤﺎء ‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~~~~ﻠﻮﺑﺎ ً ﻛﺮ‪F‬ﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻣﺸ~~~~~~~ﺮﻓﺎ ً (ﺣ"ﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﺑﺎﻟﻨ~~~~~~~ﺎ’[ ‪%‬ﺧﺎﺻ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻟﻠ~~~~~~~ﺰ‪%‬ﺟ"ﻦ‬

‫'ﻟﺘﻌ"ﺴ~~~~~~~"ﻦ 'ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺬ‪F‬ﻦ ﻻ ‪F‬ﺴ~~~~~~~ﺘﻄ"ﻌﻮ‪' E‬ﻟﻌ~~~~~~~"ﺶ ﻣﻌ~~~~~~~ﺎ ً ‪%‬ﻻ ‪F‬ﺴ~~~~~~~ﺘﻄ"ﻌﺎ‪' E‬ﻻﺳ~~~~~~~ﺘﻤﺮ'( ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺰ‪[¤'%‬‬

‫ﻓﺄﺑﺎﺣ~~~~~~~ﺖ ﻟ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﻢ 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻌﺔ 'ﻟﻄ~~~~~~~ﻼ‡ )‪F EZ E%‬ﻈﻠ~~~~~~~ﻢ ‪Z‬ﺣ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪X‬ﻤﺎ 'ﻵﺧ~~~~~~~ﺮ[‪% 208‬ﺗ~~~~~~~ﺬﻛﺮ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ‪ EZ‬ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫'ﻷﺣﻜ~~~~~~ﺎ‪' A‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ 'ﻷﺧ~~~~~~ﺮ‪' r‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﻌﺮﺿ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻟﻨ"~~~~~~ﺮ'‪ E‬ﻛﺜ"ﻔ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ )ﻋ~~~~~~ﺎ‪' n‬ﻟﺘﺤ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﺚ ‪h%‬ﻋ"ﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ;‬

‫'ﻟﺤﺮﻛ~~~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﻨﺴ~~~~~~~~ﺎﺋ"ﺔ ‪~~~~~~~~X‬ﻲ ‪Z‬ﺣﻜ~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪' A‬ﻟﺤﺠ~~~~~~~~ﺎ| ‪%‬ﻓﺮ‪F‬ﻀ~~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺤﺠ~~~~~~~~ﺎ| 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~~~ﺮﻋﻲ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪nZ‬‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~~ﻠﻤﺔ[ ﻓﻘ~~~~~~~ﺪ ‪y‬ﺎﻟ~~~~~~~ﺐ )ﻋ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪' n‬ﻟﺘﺤ~~~~~~~ﺮ( ‪/‬ﻟﻐ~~~~~~~ﺎء 'ﻟﺤﺠ~~~~~~~ﺎ| 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﻣ~~~~~~~ﺎ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﻌﻤ~~~~~~~ﻞ ﺑﻨﻈ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪A‬‬

‫'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺪ'(’ 'ﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻄ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﺠﻤ~~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻟﺒﻨ~~~~~~"ﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﻨ~~~~~~ﺎ;[ ‪%‬ﺗﺤﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺮ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺮ‪'% nZ‬ﻟﻔﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ‪)% [n‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺮ‪nZ‬‬

‫ﺧ~~~~~ﺎ(‪' ¤‬ﻟﺒ"~~~~~ﺖ ﻟﻠﻌﻤ~~~~~ﻞ[ ﻓﺘﻘﻀ~~~~~ﻲ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ ﻓ~~~~~ﺮ„ 'ﻟﺮﺟ~~~~~ﺎ‪ 8‬ﺑ~~~~~ﻞ ‪%‬ﺗﺰ‪~~~~~F‬ﺪ ﺑﻄ~~~~~ﺎﻟﺘ‪c‬ﻢ[ ‪X‬ﻜ~~~~~ﺬ' (); ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪' -207‬ﻧﻈﺮ[ 'ﻟﻤﺮﺟﻊ 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „•‪[S‬‬
‫‪' -208‬ﻧﻈﺮ[ 'ﻟﻤﺮﺟﻊ 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.S٤‬‬
‫!‪98‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫‪')%‬ﻓﻌ~~~~~~~ﺖ ﻋ~~~~~~~ﻦ ﻗﻀ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪F‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪ nZ‬ﺑﺸ~~~~~~~ﻜﻞ ﺧ~~~~~~~ﺎ„ ‪'%‬ﻷﺳ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪' n‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~~ﻠﻤﺔ ﺑﺸ~~~~~~~ﻜﻞ ﻋ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪ A‬ﻓﻨﺎﺻ~~~~~~~ﺮﺗ‪c‬ﻢ‬

‫ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑﺎﺗ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﺑ~~~~~~~ﺎﻟﺮ) ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ ﻗﻀ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪F‬ﺎ‪X‬ﻢ ﻋﺒ~~~~~~~ﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺗ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﻛﺘﺒ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ‪/%209 .‬ﻧﻨ~~~~~~~ﻲ ‪Z‬ﻗ~~~~~~~ﺪ( ﺣﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ’ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ‬

‫ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻛﺜ"~~~~~~ﺮ'ً ﻟﻠ~~~~~~ﺪﻓﺎ† ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ[ ‪~~~~~~X%‬ﺬ' ‪F‬ﻈ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺮ َﺟﻠ"ﱢ~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ )ﻓﺎﻋ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪~~~~~~XZ‬ﻢ‬

‫ﻗﻀ~~~~~~ﺎ‪F‬ﺎ‪ [z‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻮ'ء ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺖ 'ﻟﻘﻀ~~~~~~ﺎ‪F‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﺘﻌﻠ~~~~~~ﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻘ"~~~~~~ﺪ‪'% n‬ﻟﻔﻜ~~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻻﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ ‪ %Z‬ﻗﻀ~~~~~~ﺎ‪F‬ﺎ 'ﻷﺳ~~~~~~ﺮ‪[n‬‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪'% [nZ‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﺗﺨ~~~~~~~ﺬ ﻣﻨ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪Z‬ﻋ~~~~~~~ﺪ'ء 'ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ﺷ~~~~~~~ﻤﺎﻋﺔ ﻟﻘ~~~~~~~ﺬ‪' M‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ﺑ~~~~~~~ﺎﻟﺘ‪c‬ﻢ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﻻ ﺗﻨﺘ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﻲ‬

‫‪%%‬ﺻﻔ‪ q‬ﺑﺄﺑﺸﻊ 'ﻷ‪%‬ﺻﺎ‪.M‬‬

‫~~~~~ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻊ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﻛﺜ"~~~~~~ﺮ'ً ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻧﺼ~~~~~~ﺮﺗ‪c‬ﺎ ﻟﻘﻀ~~~~~~ﺎ‪F‬ﺎ‬

‫‪Z%‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﻨﺎ‪%‬ﻟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻟﻘﻀ~~~~~~"ﺔ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺮ‪' nZ‬ﺗﻔﻘ~ ُ‬

‫'ﻷﺳ~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪'% n‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪' nZ‬ﺑﺘ~~~~~~~~ﺪ' ًء ﻣ~~~~~~~~ﻦ ﻗﻀ~~~~~~~~"ﺔ )'ﻟ~~~~~~~~ﻮﻟﻲ( ﻣ~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪ ً'(%‬ﺑﻘﻀ~~~~~~~~"ﺔ )ﺗﻌ~~~~~~~~ﺪ) 'ﻟﺰ‪%‬ﺟ~~~~~~~~ﺎ;( ﺛ~~~~~~~~ﻢ‬

‫~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﺧﺘﻠ~~~~~~~ﻒ ﻣﻌ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﻗﻀ~~~~~~~"ﺔ ﺧ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪' ¤%‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪ nZ‬ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﻨ~~~~~~~ﺰ‪8‬‬

‫)'ﻟﻄ~~~~~~~ﻼ‡( ‪')%‬ﻟﺤﺠ~~~~~~~ﺎ|([ ‪%‬ﻟﻜ~ ِ‬
‫‪%‬ﻋﻤﻠ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪'%‬ﺧﺘﻼ‪~~~~~~cy‬ﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺟ~~~~~~ﺎ‪' E/ [8‬ﻟﻮﻗ~~~~~~ﺖ ﺗﻐ"~~~~~~ﺮ ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪ Yw‬ﻗﺒ~~~~~~ﻞ ‪Z%‬ﺻ~~~~~~ﺒﺢ ﻋﻤ~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺮ‪Z nZ‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ'ً‬

‫ﺿ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F(%‬ﺎً[ ﻓﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ ﺗﺤﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ‪' ¤‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ nZ‬ﻟﻠﻌﻤ~~~~~~ﻞ ﻟﺴ~~~~~~ﺪ ﺣﺎﺟﺘ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻤﺎ)‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﻋﻨ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻓﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ'‪' E‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ‪F Y‬ﻌ"~~~~~~ﻞ ﺑ"ﺘ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ‬

‫‪yZ%‬ﻔﺎﻟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﻮ; 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺰ‪ [¤%‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺜﻼً ‪ %Z‬ﻣﺮﺿ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪%‬ﻋ~~~~~~ﺪ‪ A‬ﻗﺪ(ﺗ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻌﻤ~~~~~~ﻞ[ ‪FZ‬ﻀ~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﻤﻜ~~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫~~~~~ﺎ‪ M‬ﻟﺴ~~~~~~ﺪ ﺣﺎﺟ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻷﺳ~~~~~~ﺮ‪' n‬ﻟﻀ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F(%‬ﺔ[ ‪/‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ ﻻ(ﺗﻔ~~~~~~ﺎ† 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻊ‬

‫‪F EZ‬ﻜ~~~~~~ﻮ‪) E‬ﺧ~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﻤﻌ"~~~~~~ﻞ ﻏ"~~~~~~ﺮ ﻛ~ ٍ‬

‫'ﻻﺳ~~~~~~ﺘ‪c‬ﻼﻛ"ﺔ ‪ %Z‬ﻟﻜﺜ~~~~~~ﺮ‪' n‬ﻻﻟﺘﺰ'ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﺤ"ﺎﺗ"~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﺣﺎﺟ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ nZ‬ﻟﺘﺤﻘ"~~~~~~ﻖ ‪'w‬ﺗ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤ~~~~~~ﻊ[‬

‫‪FZ%‬ﻀ~~~~~ﺎ ً ﺣﺎﺟ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤ~~~~~ﻊ ﻟﻌﻤ~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~ﺮ‪ nZ‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺑﻌ~~~~~ﺾ 'ﻟﻮˆ~~~~~ﺎﺋﻒ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﻲ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﺴ~~~~~ﻦ ‪Z‬ﻻ ‪F‬ﺸ~~~~~ﻐﻠ‪c‬ﺎ‬

‫ﺳ~~~~~~~ﻮ‪' r‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪ nZ‬ﻣﺜ~~~~~~~ﻞ ﺗﻌﻠ~~~~~~~"ﻢ 'ﻟﺒﻨ~~~~~~~ﺎ; ‪'%‬ﻟﻨﺴ~~~~~~~ﺎء[ ‪'%‬ﻷ‪y‬ﻔ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪ 8‬ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~~ﺪ'(’[ ‪FZ‬ﻀ~~~~~~~ﺎ ً ‪ EZ‬ﺗﻌﻤ~~~~~~~ﻞ‬

‫ﻛﻤﻤﺮﺿ~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪ %Z‬ﻛﻄﺒ"ﺒ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻧﺴ~~~~~~~ﺎء[ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻼ ﺗﻀ~~~~~~~ﻄﺮ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪ nZ‬ﻟﻠﺠ~~~~~~~ﻮء ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻷ‪y‬ﺒ~~~~~~~ﺎء 'ﻟﺮﺟ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪E/% [8‬‬

‫‪%‬ﺟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺔ ﻧﻈ~~~~~~ﺮ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﺗﻮﺟ‪~~~~~~cc‬ﺎ ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ ﺟ~~~~~~ﺎء ﻧﺘ"ﺠ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻟﻤﻌﺎ‪F‬ﺸ~~~~~~ﺘ‪c‬ﺎ ﻟﺒ"ﺌﺘ~~~~~~"ﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺘ~~~~~~"ﻦ ﻛﺜ"~~~~~~ﺮ'ً‬

‫'ﻷ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﺒ"ﺌ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﻲ ﻧﺸ~~~~~ﺄ; ‪%‬ﺗﺮﺑ~~~~~ﺖ ﻓ"‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺑ"ﺌ~~~~~ﺔ ﻣﺘﺤ~~~~~ﺮ(‪ z‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ‪Z‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻜ~~~~~ﺎ[ ﺛ~~~~~ﻢ 'ﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣ‪c‬ﺎ ‪'%‬ﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪'-209‬ﻧﻈﺮ[ 'ﻟﻤﺮﺟﻊ 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪S٥‬‬
‫!‪99‬‬
‫!‬
‫ﻟﻠﻌ~~~~~"ﺶ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺑ"ﺌ~~~~~ﺔ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈ~~~~~ﺔ ﻣﺜ~~~~~ﻞ ﺑ"ﺌﺘ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺑﺎﻛﺴ~~~~~ﺘﺎ‪ [E‬ﻓﻜﺎﻧ~~~~~ﺖ 'ﻟﻨﺘ"ﺠ~~~~~ﺔ ‪ EZ‬ﺗﺘﺠ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻟﻤﻨﺤ~~~~~ﻰ ﻣﺘﺸ~~~~~ﺪ)‬

‫ﺑﻌﺾ 'ﻟﺸﻲء‪.‬‬

‫‪&B‬ﺑﻌﺎ ً‪>B:F -‬ﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺮ&ﺟﻌﺔ &ﻟﻔﻜﺮ &ﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪:‬‬

‫(ﺳ~~~~~~ﻤﺖ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪y‬ﺮ‪F‬ﻘ~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻟﻠ~~~~~~ﺪﻋﻮ‪/ n‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪% [A‬ﺑ"ﻨ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻛ"~~~~~~ﻒ ‪F‬ﺠ~~~~~~ﺐ ‪ EZ‬ﺗﻜ~~~~~~ﻮ‪E‬‬

‫‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺪﻋﻮ‪ n‬ﻧﻘ"~~~~~‪ q‬ﺧﺎﻟﺼ~~~~~ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﻛ~~~~~ﻞ ﺷ~~~~~ﺎﺋﺒﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ ‪~~~~~X‬ﻮ )‪(%‬ﻧ~~~~~ﺎ ﻧﺤ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ ﺗﺠ~~~~~ﺎ‪' z‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺪﻋﻮ‪[n‬‬

‫‪w%‬ﻛ~~~~~ﺮ; ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻚ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻋ~~~~~ﺪ‪ n‬ﻣﻘ~~~~~ﺎﻻ; ﻟ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺳ~~~~~ﻨﺬﻛﺮ ﻣﻨ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺛﻼﺛ~~~~~ﺔ ﻣﻘ~~~~~ﺎﻻ; ‪~~~~~X‬ﻲ‪' :‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪% A‬ﻣﺤ~~~~~ﺎ‪%‬ﻻ;‬

‫'ﻟﺘﺒﺸ"ﺮ ﺑ‪ q‬ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ 'ﻟﻐﺮﺑﻲ[ ‪'%‬ﺟﺐ 'ﻟﻄﻠ"ﻌﺔ 'ﻟﻤﻔﻜﺮ‪ n‬ﻋﻨﺪﻧﺎ[ )ﻻﺋﻞ 'ﻟﻨ‪c‬ﻀﺔ 'ﻹﺳﻼﻣ"ﺔ‬

‫‪&'-1‬ﻹﺳﻼ_ ‪:‬ﻣﺤﺎ‪:‬ﻻ‪& Q‬ﻟﺘﺒﺸ"ﺮ ﺑ‪ S‬ﻓﻲ &ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ &ﻟﻐﺮﺑﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪Z‬ﺷ~~~~~~ﺎ(; ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻤﻘ~~~~~~ﺎ‪/ 8‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪' EZ‬ﻟﻜﺜ"~~~~~~ﺮ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ ‪' Y%w‬ﻟﻨﻮ'‪~~~~~~F‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻄ"ﺒ~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻤﺘ‪c‬ﻢ ‪F‬ﺆﻣﻨ~~~~~~ﻮ‪ E‬ﺑ~~~~~~ﺈﺧﻼ„ ﺗ~~~~~~ﺎ‪Z [A‬ﻧ~~~~~~‪y q‬ﺎﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪Z EZ‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻜ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪%(%Z%‬ﺑ~~~~~~ﺎ ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ ﺿ~~~~~~ﺎﻋﺖ ﻣﺒﺎ)ﺋ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ‬

‫‪%‬ﺗﺒ~~~~~ﺪﻟﺖ[ ﻓ~~~~~ﺈ‪' E‬ﻟﻔ~~~~~ﺮ'‪' µ‬ﻟﺮ‪%‬ﺣ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻤﻮﺟ~~~~~ﻮ) ﺳ~~~~~"ﺆ)‪ Y‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﻧﻔﺴ~~~~~‪ q‬ﺣﺘﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ً ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ ﺗﺤ~~~~~ﻮ‪ 8‬ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻤﻠ~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫'ﻟﻌ~~~~~ﺎﻟﻢ 'ﻟﻐﺮﺑ~~~~~ﻲ ﻟﻺﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪ [A‬ﻓ‪~~~~~c‬ﻢ ‪F‬ﻘﻮﻟ~~~~~ﻮ‪/ E‬ﻧ~~~~~‪y q‬ﺎﻟﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ‪ EZ‬ﻣﺴ~~~~~ﺘﻘﺒﻞ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ‪%(%Z‬ﺑ~~~~~ﺎ ‪Z%‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻜ~~~~~ﺎ‬

‫ﻓ~~~~~ﺈ‪ E‬ﻛ~~~~~ﻞ ﺟ‪c‬ﻮ)ﻧ~~~~~ﺎ 'ﻟﺘﺒﺸ~~~~~"ﺮ‪F‬ﺔ ‪F‬ﺠ~~~~~ﺐ ‪ EZ‬ﺗﺘﺮﻛ~~~~~ﺰ ‪X‬ﻨ~~~~~ﺎ‪% [Œ‬ﺑ~~~~~ﺮ‪ YZ‬ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ‪Z‬ﻧ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻻ ﺟ~~~~~ﺪ‪ r%‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﻣﺜ~~~~~ﻞ‬

‫‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﺘﻔﻜ"~~~~~~ﺮ ﻓﻤ~~~~~~ﻊ ‪' EZ‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺒﻌﺾ 'ﻟﻨ~~~~~~ﺎ)( 'ﻻﺳ~~~~~~ﺘﺜﻨﺎﺋﻲ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻷﺷ~~~~~~ﺨﺎ„ ‪' Y%w‬ﻷﺻ~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻷ‪%(%‬ﺑ~~~~~~ﻲ[‬
‫‪210‬‬
‫ﻗﺪ ‪Z‬ﺳﻠﻢ[ ‪/‬ﻻ ‪F/ EZ‬ﻤﺎﻧ‪c‬ﻢ ‪F‬ﺒﻘﻰ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ[ ﻟ"ﺲ ﻟ‪c‬ﺎ ﺗﺄﺛ"ﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ 'ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ 'ﻟﻐﺮﺑﻲ‪.‬‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪ -210‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ[ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪ A‬ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻨﻈﺮ‪F‬ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻄﺒ"ﻖ[ „‪.Q٤Q‬‬
‫!‪100‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫ﻓﺎﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﻋﻜ~~~~~~ﺲ 'ﻟﻨﺼ~~~~~~ﺮ'ﻧ"ﺔ[ ﻓ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻮ ﻟ~~~~~~"ﺲ ﻣﺠ~~~~~~ﺮ) ﺻ~~~~~~ﻠ‪ q‬ﺑ~~~~~~ﺎ‪% [s‬ﺧ~~~~~~ﻼ„ ﻓ~~~~~~ﺮ)‪F Y‬ﺘﻄﻠ~~~~~~ﺐ ‪EZ‬‬

‫‪F‬ﺘﺸ~~~~~~ﻜﻞ ﻛ~~~~~~ﻞ ﻣﻈ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺮ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻣﻈ~~~~~~ﺎ‪X‬ﺮ 'ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤ~~~~~~ﻊ ‪y‬ﺒﻘ~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻟ~~~~~~ﻨﻤﻂ ﻣﺤ~~~~~~ﺪ) ﻣﻤ"~~~~~~ﺰ ﺟ~~~~~~ﺪ'ً[ ‪%‬ﺗﻜﻤ~~~~~~ﻞ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ‬

‫ﻗﻮﻟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ‪ :‬ﺑﺄﻧﻨ~~~~~~ﺎ ﻧﺤ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ ﻧﻮ'ﺟ~~~~~~‪' q‬ﻟﻮ'ﻗ~~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻟﺼ~~~~~~ﻌﺐ[ ‪~~~~~~X%‬ﻮ ‪' EZ‬ﻟﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ'ء 'ﻟﻐﺮﺑ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻟﻺﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﻻ‬

‫‪F‬ﺒﻨ~~~~ﻰ ﻋﻠ~~~~ﻰ ‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~ﺲ ﺗﺎ(‪F‬ﺨ"~~~~ﺔ ﻓﺤﺴ~~~~ﺐ[ ﺑ~~~~ﻞ ‪' E/‬ﻷﻛﺜ~~~~ﺮ ﻣ~~~~ﻦ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~ﻚ ﺑﻨ~~~~ﻰ ﻋﻠ~~~~ﻰ ﻋ~~~~ﺪ‪/ A‬ﻣﻜﺎﻧ"~~~~ﺔ ‪Z‬ﺳﺎﺳ~~~~"ﺔ‬

‫ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺘﻮﻓ"~~~~~~ﻖ ﺑ~~~~~~"ﻦ ﺛﻘ~~~~~~ﺎﻓﺘ"ﻦ ﻣﺘﻀ~~~~~~ﺎ)ﺗ"ﻦ[‪% 211‬ﺑﺎﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻲ ﻓ~~~~~~ﺈ‪' E‬ﻟﻜﺜ"~~~~~~ﺮ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~"ﻢ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ ﺗﺒ~~~~~~ﺪ‪%‬‬

‫ﻟﻠ~~~~~~ﺒﻌﺾ ﻏ"~~~~~~ﺮ ﺟﺬ'ﺑ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪/%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ﺣ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻛﺒ"~~~~~~ﺮ[ ‪%‬ﺣﺘ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻣﻜﺮ‪~~~~~~X%‬ﺔ[ ﻟﻠﻌﻘﻠ"~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻐﺮﺑ"~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻷﻣﺜﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫'ﻟﺒ~~~~~ﺎ(‪ nh‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻚ ‪~~~~~X‬ﻲ ﻓﻜ~~~~~ﺮ‪' n‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪' A‬ﻟﺸ~~~~~ﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺤ"~~~~~ﺎ‪' [n‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﺨﻀ~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻟﻔ~~~~~ﺮ) ﻟﻠﺪ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺔ[‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﺴ~~~~~~"ﻄﺮ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ﺟﻤ"~~~~~~ﻊ ﻣﻈ~~~~~~ﺎ‪X‬ﺮ 'ﻟﺤ"~~~~~~ﺎ‪'% [n‬ﻣﺘ~~~~~~ﺰ'‪' ¤‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﻘ~~~~~~ﺎﻧﻮ‪'% [E‬ﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣ~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻓﻜ~~~~~~ﺮ‪n‬‬

‫'ﻟﺠ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ)[ ‪'%‬ﻟﺤﺠ~~~~~~ﺎ|[ ‪'%‬ﻟﻔﺼ~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ A‬ﺑ~~~~~~"ﻦ 'ﻟﺠﻨﺴ~~~~~~"ﻦ ‪%‬ﺗﻌ~~~~~~ﺪ) 'ﻟﺰ‪%‬ﺟ~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ‪F Y‬ﻘ~~~~~~ﺮ‪' z‬ﻟﺸ~~~~~~ﺮ†‬

‫ﻟﺤﻤ~~~~~~~~ﻼ; ﻣ~~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻨﻘ~~~~~~~~ﺪ ﻣ~~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻌﻘﻠ"~~~~~~~~ﺎ;‬ ‫[‪%‬ﻏ"~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪ z‬ﻣ~~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻷﻣ~~~~~~~~ﻮ( 'ﻟﻤﺒﺎﺣ~~~~~~~~ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﺘﻌ~~~~~~~~ﺮ‬
‫‪212‬‬
‫'ﻟﻐﺮﺑ"ﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪%‬ﺗﻌﻠ~~~~~~~~ﻖ ﻣ~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﻗﺎﺋﻠ~~~~~~~~ﺔ‪/ :‬ﻧ~~~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻟ~~~~~~~~"ﺲ ﻣ~~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘ~~~~~~~~ﻲ ‪ EZ Ew/‬ﻧﺘﻮﻗ~~~~~~~~ﻊ ﻣ~~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻷﻣ~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻜ""ﻦ‬

‫‪'%‬ﻷ‪%(%‬ﺑ"~~~~~~"ﻦ ‪F EZ‬ﻌﺘﻨﻘ~~~~~~ﻮ‪' E‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻮﻗ~~~~~~ﺖ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ‪~~~~~~F Y‬ﺮ‪ E%‬ﻓ"~~~~~~‪ EZ [q‬ﻛ~~~~~~ﻞ ﺑﻠ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻣﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻢ ‪F‬ﺸ~~~~~~ﻜﻞ‬

‫ﻓ"~~~~~~‪' q‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻤﻮ‪' E‬ﻟﻐﺎﻟﺒ"~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻌﻈﻤ~~~~~~ﻰ[ ‪F‬ﺘﺸ~~~~~~ﻮ‡ ﺑﻌ~~~~~~ﺾ ‪XZ‬ﻠ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ Œ‬ﺗ~~~~~~ﺮ'ﺛ‪c‬ﻢ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ ‪'%‬ﺗﺒ~~~~~~ﺎ†‬

‫ﺛﻘﺎﻓ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻐ~~~~~ﺮ| ﻓﻜ"~~~~~ﻒ ‪F‬ﻌﺘﻨ~~~~~ﻖ ﻏ"~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ[ ‪/%‬ﻧ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~ﺨﺮ‪F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺤﻀ~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﻨﻔ~~~~~~~~ﺎ‡ ‪ EZ‬ﺗ~~~~~~~~ﺪﻋﻮ' ﻏ"~~~~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ ﻓ~~~~~~~~ﻲ ‪%(%Z‬ﺑ~~~~~~~~ﺎ ‪Z%‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻜ~~~~~~~~ﺎ ﺑﻔﻀ~~~~~~~~ﺎﺋﻞ 'ﻟﻨﻈ~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪' A‬ﻟﺴ"ﺎﺳ~~~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ[ ‪%‬ﺑﻜﻤ~~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪' 8‬ﻟﻨﻈ~~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪' A‬ﻻﻗﺘﺼ~~~~~~~~~ﺎ)‪' Y‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ[ ‪%‬ﺑﺎﻹﺳ~~~~~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﻛ~~~~~~~~~ﺪ‪'%‬ء ﻧ~~~~~~~~~ﺎﺟﺢ ﻟﻜ~~~~~~~~~ﻞ‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺸ~~~~~~ﺎﻛﻞ 'ﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻮﻗ~~~~~~ﺖ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ‪ Y‬ﻻ ‪F‬ﻮﺟ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻓ"~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤ~~~~~~ﻊ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪ YZ‬ﻣﻜ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻌ~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻢ‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪' -211‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.Q٤Q‬‬
‫‪' -212‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „•‪.Q٤‬‬
‫!‪101‬‬
‫!‬
‫'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻜﺎﻣﻠ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻛﺤﻘ"ﻘ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓﻌﻠ"~~~~~~ﺔ[ ﻓﺈﻧ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﺤ~~~~~~ﺰ‪' E‬ﻟﺨﻠ~~~~~~ﻂ ﺑ~~~~~~"ﻦ 'ﻻﺳ~~~~~~ﺘﻘﻼ‪ 8‬ﺑﺎﻻﺳ~~~~~~ﻢ ﻓﻘ~~~~~~ﻂ‬

‫ﺗﺤ~~~~~~~~ﺖ ﺣﻜ~~~~~~~~ﻢ ‪y‬ﻐ~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪ n‬ﻗ~~~~~~~~ﻮﻣ""ﻦ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻄ~~~~~~~~ﻮ( 'ﻟﺼ~~~~~~~~ﻨﺎﻋﻲ ‪'%‬ﻟﻔﻨ~~~~~~~~ﻲ[ ‪%‬ﻧﺸ~~~~~~~~ﻮء 'ﻟﻤﻌﺎ‪~~~~~~~~X‬ﺪ 'ﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓ"~~~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫'ﻟﺪﻧ"ﻮ‪~~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻧﺎ‪y‬ﺤ~~~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~~~~ﺤﺎ| 'ﻟﻤﻐﺎﻟ"~~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻏ"ﺮ‪~~~~~~~~X‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﻣ~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺗﺆﻛ~~~~~~~~ﺪ ‪~~~~~~~~X E/‬ﺬ' ﻻ ‪~~~~~~~~F‬ﺪ‪ 8‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~~ﻰ‬

‫'ﻟﻨ‪c‬ﻀﺔ 'ﻹﺳﻼﻣ"ﺔ‬

‫‪%‬ﻟﻜﻨ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻣﺠ~~~~~~~ﺮ) 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~~~"ﺎ)‪' n‬ﻟﻤﺘﺰ'‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺪ‪ n‬ﻟﻠﺜﻘﺎﻓ~~~~~~~ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﺜ~~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﻐﺮﺑ"~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﺑ~~~~~~~ﻼ) 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ[‬

‫‪%‬ﺗﺨ~~~~~~ﺘﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ )‪%‬ﻧﺤ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻻ ﻧﺴ~~~~~~ﺘﻄ"ﻊ ‪ EZ‬ﻧﺄﻣ~~~~~~ﻞ ﺑ~~~~~~ﺄ‪ Y‬ﺣ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ 8‬ﻧﻔ~~~~~~ﻮ‪ w‬ﺣﺎﺳ~~~~~~ﻢ )‪F‬ﻨ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪Z %Z‬ﺧﻼﻗ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ‬

‫'ﻟﻌ~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻢ ﻏ"~~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ ﺣﺘ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻧﻮﺟ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻧﺤ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪Z‬ﻧﻔﺴ~~~~~~ﻨﺎ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺜﻼً ‪'%‬ﻗﻌ"~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﺣ"~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﺛﺎﺑﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻨﻨﺎ ﻓﺮ)‪~~~~~~F‬ﺎ ً‬

‫‪213‬‬
‫‪%‬ﺟﻤﺎﻋ"ﺎ ً(‪.‬‬

‫‪&: '-2‬ﺟﺐ &ﻟﻄﻠ"ﻌﺔ &ﻟﻤﻔﻜﺮ‪ j‬ﻋﻨﺪﻧﺎ‪:‬‬

‫‪%‬ﺟ‪~~~~~~~~c‬ﺖ ‪~~~~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻤﻘ~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪ 8‬ﻟﻠﻤﺜﻘﻔ~~~~~~~~"ﻦ ﻣ~~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ[ ‪%Z%‬ﺻ~~~~~~~~ﺘ‪c‬ﻢ ‪F EZ‬ﺮﻛ~~~~~~~~ﺰ‪' '%‬ﻧﺘﺒ~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪cX‬ﻢ‬

‫‪F‬ﺼ~~~~~~"ﺐ ﻛ~~~~~~ﻞ ﻗﻄ~~~~~~ﺮ ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ ‪Z‬ﻻ ‪~~~~~~X%‬ﻮ )ﻟﻌﻨ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺘﺤﻀ~~~~~~ﺮ( ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ‬ ‫ﻹ‪F‬ﺠ~~~~~~ﺎ) ﺣ~~~~~~ﻞ ﻷﺧﻄ~~~~~~ﺮ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‬

‫‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻤﺘ‪ q‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ[ ﻓ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺬ' ‪%Z‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻻﻧﺸ~~~~~~ﻐﺎ‪ 8‬ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺸ~~~~~~ﺎﻛﻞ 'ﻟﺴ"ﺎﺳ~~~~~~"ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻻﻗﺘﺼ~~~~~~ﺎ)‪F‬ﺔ[ ﻓ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻲ ﺗ~~~~~~ﺮ‪EZ r‬‬

‫ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ ﺳ~~~~~ﻤﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺮﻛ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻮ‪y‬ﻨ"~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﻮﺟ~~~~~ﻮ)‪ n‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺒﻠ~~~~~ﺪ'‪' E‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﻲ ﺗ~~~~~ﺮ)) ﺷ~~~~~ﻌﺎ('; 'ﻟﺘﻐ"~~~~~ﺮ‬

‫ﺗﺒﻌ~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻟﻠﻌﺼ~~~~~ﻮ( 'ﻟﻤﺘﻐ"~~~~~ﺮ‪ [n‬ﺗ‪~~~~~c‬ﺪ) ﺑﺘ~~~~~ﺪﻣ"ﺮ ﻛ~~~~~ﻞ ‪Z‬ﺛ~~~~~ﺮ ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻨﻨﺎ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~ﺎ| ‪'%‬ﻟﺴ~~~~~ﻨﺔ[ ‪)%‬ﻋ~~~~~ﺖ ﻋﻠﻤ~~~~~ﺎء‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ﺷ~~~~~~ﺠﺐ ﻛ~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﻔﻠﺴ~~~~~~ﻔﺎ; 'ﻟﺨﺎ‪y‬ﺌ~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﺤﻜ~~~~~~ﻢ 'ﻟﻌ~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻢ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻮﻗ~~~~~~ﺖ 'ﻟﺤﺎﺿ~~~~~~ﺮ[‬

‫ﺗﻠ~~~~~~ﻚ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﻲ ﺟ~~~~~~ﺪﻟ"ﺎ; ﺳ~~~~~~ﻘﺮ'‪Z% y‬ﻓﻼ‪~~~~~~y‬ﻮ‪(Z% E‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻄﻮ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﻨﻜ~~~~~~ﺮ ﺻ~~~~~~ﻼﺣ"ﺔ 'ﻟﺤﻘ"ﻘ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻜﺎﻣﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫'ﻟﻮ'ﻗﻌ"~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺒﻨ"~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﻮﺣﻲ 'ﻹﻟ‪~~~~~c‬ﻲ[ ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ﺗﻤﺠ~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟﺮ‪F‬ﺒ~~~~~ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﺸ~~~~~ﻚ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ ‪Z‬ﻧ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻔﻀ~~~~~ﺎﺋﻞ‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪ -213‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ[ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪ A‬ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻨﻈﺮ‪F‬ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻄﺒ"ﻖ[ „‪.Q٤٥‬‬
‫!‪102‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫ﺗﺤ~~~~~~ﺖ ﺷ~~~~~~ﻌﺎ( )'ﻟﺒﺤ~~~~~~ﺚ 'ﻟﻌﻘﻠ~~~~~~ﻲ([ ‪'%‬ﻟﺤﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﻔﻜﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻻﻧﺘ‪c‬ﺎ‪~~~~~~Fh‬ﺔ 'ﻟﺴ"ﺎﺳ~~~~~~"ﺔ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺟ~~~~~~ﺎء ﺑ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ‬

‫ﻣ"ﻜ~~~~~~~ﺎﻓ"ﻠﻠﻲ‪ 214‬ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑ~~~~~~~ﺔ )'ﻷﻣ"~~~~~~~ﺮ( ‪ %Z‬ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺎ ﺳ~~~~~~~ﻤﻲ ﺑﺎﻻﺳ~~~~~~~ﺘﻨﺎ(‪' n‬ﻟﻤﺘﺤ~~~~~~~ﺮ(‪ n‬ﻟﻔ~~~~~~~ﻮﻟﺘ"ﺮ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫ﺗﺠﻌ~~~~~ﻞ ﻛ~~~~~ﻞ ﺷ~~~~~ﻲء )‪F‬ﻨ~~~~~ﻲ ﺷ~~~~~"ﺌﺎ ً‪ 215‬ﺧﺮ'ﻓ"~~~~~ﺎ ً ﺗﻌﺼ~~~~~ﺒ"ﺎ ً ‪Z‬ﻋﻤ~~~~~ﻰ؛ ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﺒ~~~~~ﺎ)‪' ³‬ﻟﻔﺮ‪F%‬ﺪ‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﻲ ﺗ~~~~~ﺪﻋﻮ‬

‫ﻟﻼﻧﻄ~~~~~~ﻼ‡ 'ﻟﺠﻨﺴ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪w EZ‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻚ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﻮ 'ﻟﻜﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ 8‬ﻟﻠﻔ~~~~~~ﺮ) ‪'%‬ﻷﻣ~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﻨﻈﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺎ(ﻛﺴ~~~~~~"ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻨ~~~~~~ﺎ)‪ Y‬ﺑ~~~~~~ﺄ‪F E‬ﻜ~~~~~~ﻮ‪' E‬ﻻﻧﺘﻌ~~~~~~ﺎ¶ 'ﻻﻗﺘﺼ~~~~~~ﺎ)‪~~~~~~X Y‬ﻮ 'ﻟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺪ‪' M‬ﻷ‪ 8%‬ﻟﻠﺴ"ﺎﺳ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻌﺎﻣ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ‪F Y‬ﺠ~~~~~~ﺐ‬

‫‪F EZ‬ﻀ~~~~~ﺤﻲ ﻷﺟﻠ~~~~~‪ %Z 216[q‬ﺗﺨﻀ~~~~~ﻊ ﻟ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻛ~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~"ﻢ 'ﻷﺧ~~~~~ﺮ‪% [r‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻮ‡ ﻛ~~~~~ﻞ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻚ ﻓ~~~~~ﺈ‪ E‬ﺷ~~~~~ﺒﺢ 'ﻟﺘﻘ~~~~~ﺪ‪A‬‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺘﻄ~~~~~ﻮ( ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ‪%‬ﺿ~~~~~ﻌ‪~~~~~F%(') q‬ﻦ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ )‪Z‬ﺻ~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻷﻧ~~~~~ﻮ'†( ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ ‪y‬ﺒ~~~~~ﻖ ﺑﻌ~~~~~ﺪ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻚ ﺑﻘﻠ"~~~~~ﻞ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻢ‬

‫'ﻻﺟﺘﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ† ﺑﻮ'ﺳ~~~~~~ﻄﺔ ‪X‬ﺮﺑ~~~~~~ﺮ; ﺳﺒﻨﺴ~~~~~~ﺮ ﻛ~~~~~~ﻞ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻷﺑﺎ‪~~~~~~"y‬ﻞ ‪F‬ﺠ~~~~~~ﺐ ‪ EZ‬ﺗﺸ~~~~~~ﺠﺐ[ ﺑﺄﺳ~~~~~~ﻠﻮ| ﻋﻠﻤ~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫‪~~~~~~X‬ﺎ)‪% [³‬ﻋﺒ~~~~~~ﺮ ﺣﺠ~~~~~~ﺞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣﻘﻨﻌ~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻧﻔ~~~~~~ﺲ 'ﻟﻮﻗ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻣﻘ~~~~~~ﺮ‪%‬ء‪ n‬ﺟﺬ'ﺑ~~~~~~ﺔ[ ﻗ~~~~~~ﺎ)(‪ n‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ‬

‫ﺗﺤﻮ‪~~~~~~~F‬ﻞ 'ﻧﺘﺒ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪' z‬ﻟﺠﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪"X‬ﺮ 'ﻟﻜﺒ"~~~~~~~ﺮ‪% [n‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻌﻠﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎء 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ ‪FZ‬ﻀ~~~~~~~ﺎ ً ‪F EZ‬ﺘﻤﺴ~~~~~~~ﻜﻮ' ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺜ~~~~~~~ﻞ‬

‫'ﻟﻤﻄﻠﻘ~~~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻟﺤﺎﻛﻤ"~~~~~~~~~ﺔ ﷲ[ ‪%‬ﺿ~~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪' n(%‬ﻟﻄﺎﻋ~~~~~~~~~ﺔ ‪' E%) [s‬ﻟﺴ~~~~~~~~~ﺆ'‪ 8‬ﻟﺸ~~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻌﺘ‪' q‬ﻟﻤﻨﺰﻟ~~~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘ~~~~~~~~~ﺔ[‬

‫‪%‬ﻓﻜ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪' n‬ﻟﺤ~~~~~~~ﻼ‪'% 8‬ﻟﺤ~~~~~~~ﺮ'‪'% A‬ﻟﺤ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪'% )%‬ﻟﺤﺠ~~~~~~~ﺎ|[ ‪w%‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻚ ﻟ"ﻘﻨﻌ~~~~~~~ﻮ' 'ﻟﻨ~~~~~~~ﺎ’ ﺑﻤﺰ'‪F‬ﺎ‪~~~~~~~X‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺠﻮ‪X‬ﺮ‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ‬

‫)‪Z YZ E%‬ﺛ~~~~~~ﺮ ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪﻓﺎ† ﻋﻨ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ‪%‬ﺗﺨ~~~~~~ﺘﻢ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ )ﻋﻮﺗ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻗﺎﺋﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ‪ :‬ﻋﻨ~~~~~~ﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﻨ~~~~~~ﻊ ‪Z‬ﻓﻌ~~~~~~ﺎ‪' 8‬ﻟﻌﻠﻤ~~~~~~ﺎء ﻋ~~~~~~ﺪ)'ً‬

‫ﻛﺎﻓ"~~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ[ ‪F‬ﺘﺤ~~~~~~~ﺘﻢ ﺣ"ﻨﺌ~~~~~~~ﺬ ‪(/‬ﺳ~~~~~~~ﺎء ﻗﻮ'ﻋ~~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟﻤﺜ~~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ ﺑﺈ‪F‬ﺠ~~~~~~~ﺎ) ﻣﺆﺳﺴ~~~~~~~ﺎ;‬

‫‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ 'ﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋ"~~~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻗﻮ‪~~~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ[ ﻛﺎﻟﻤ~~~~~~~~~ﺪ'(’ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴ~~~~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﺨ"ﺮ‪~~~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ[‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸ~~~~~~~~ﻔ"ﺎ; 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻣﺮ'ﻛ~~~~~~~~ﺰ 'ﻟﺒﺤ~~~~~~~~ﺚ 'ﻟﻌﻠﻤ~~~~~~~~ﻲ[ ﻓ~~~~~~~~ﺈ‪' 'w‬ﺳ~~~~~~~~ﺘﻄﺎﻋﺖ ‪~~~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﺒ~~~~~~~~ﺪ'ﺋﻞ ‪EZ‬‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪ - 214‬ﻣ"ﻜﺎﻓ"ﻠﻠﻲ‪ :‬ﻣﻔﻜﺮ ‪%‬ﻓ"ﻠﺴ~~~~~~~ﻮ‪ M‬ﺳ~~~~~~~"ﺎﺳ~~~~~~~ﻲ ‪F/‬ﻄﺎﻟﻲ[ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﺳ~~~~~~~ﻮﻋﺔ 'ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺑﻌﻨﻮ'‪ E‬ﻧ"ﻜﻮﻟﻮ ﻣ"ﻜﺎﻓ"ﻠﻲ[ ﺗﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﺘ‪q‬‬
‫ﺑﺘﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ[‪ [AQRST/٤/Q‬ﻋﻠﻰ 'ﻟﺮ'ﺑﻂ‪https://www.marefa.org/ :‬ﻧ"ﻜﻮﻟﻮ_ﻣﻜ"ﺎﭬﻠﻲ‪.‬‬
‫‪' -215‬ﻟﻤﺮﺟﻊ 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.Q٤٦‬‬
‫‪' -216‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.Q٤ž‬‬

‫!‪103‬‬
‫!‬
‫ﺗﺴ~~~~~~"ﻄﺮ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻛ~~~~~~ﻞ ﻣﺠ~~~~~~ﺎﻻ; 'ﻟﺤ"~~~~~~ﺎ‪' n‬ﻟﻔﺮ)‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﺠﻤﺎﻋ"~~~~~~ﺔ[ ﻓ~~~~~~ﺈ‪) E‬ﻓﺮﻧﺠ~~~~~~ﺔ( 'ﻟﻌ~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻢ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ‬
‫‪217‬‬
‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﺳﻤﺘ‪c‬ﻢ ﺳﺘﻨﺘ‪c‬ﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻔﺴ‪c‬ﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪F'-3‬ﻻﺋﻞ &ﻟﻨ‪7‬ﻀﺔ &ﻹﺳﻼﻣ"ﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻤﻘ~~~~~ﺎ‪ 8‬ﺗ~~~~~ﺬﻛﺮ ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ[ ‪Z‬ﻛﺜ~~~~~ﺮ ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﺸ~~~~~ﻐﻞ ‪Xw‬ﻨ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻛﻤﺴ~~~~~ﻠﻤﺔ ‪~~~~~X%‬ﻲ ﻛ"~~~~~ﻒ ﻧ~~~~~ﻨ‪c‬ﺾ‬

‫ﺑﺄﻣﺘﻨ~~~~~~~ﺎ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ[ ‪ EZ‬ﺧﺼ~~~~~~~ﻮ‪' A‬ﻟﻤﺠﺎ‪~~~~~~~X‬ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ﻹﻋ~~~~~~~ﺎ)‪ n‬ﺑﻨ~~~~~~~ﺎء ﻣﺠﺘﻤ~~~~~~~ﻊ ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ ﻧﻘ~~~~~~~ﻲ ‪F‬ﺤﺘﺠ~~~~~~~ﻮ‪E‬‬

‫‪~~~~~~~F%‬ﺮ))‪ E%‬ﺑﻜ~~~~~~~ﻞ ﻏ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪ (%‬ﺑ~~~~~~~ﺄ‪' E‬ﻟﺤﻀ~~~~~~~ﺎ(‪' n‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ ﻗ~~~~~~~ﺪ ﺗﻼﺷ~~~~~~~ﺖ ‪'%‬ﻧﺘ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺖ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻷﺑ~~~~~~~ﺪ[ ‪EZ%‬‬

‫ﻋﺼ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪X‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻤﺒ~~~~~~~ﺪ† ‪Z‬ﺻ~~~~~~~ﺒﺢ ﺟﺰﺋ~~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﺎﺿ~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺬ‪ Y‬ﻻ ‪F‬ﻌ~~~~~~~ﻮ)[ ‪Z%‬ﻧ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻻ ﺗﻤﺘﻠ~~~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻟﻤﺰ‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺪ‬

‫ﻟﺘﻀ~~~~~~~ﻔ"‪/ 218q‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻰ ‪~~~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﻌ~~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻢ[ ﻛﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﺸ~~~~~~~ﻌﺮ‪ E%‬ﺑﺎﻟﻐﺒﻄ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺰ'ﺋ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪ n‬ﻋﻨ~~~~~~~ﺪﻣﺎ ‪~~~~~~~F‬ﺬﻛﺮ‪' EZ E%‬ﻟﺒﻠ~~~~~~~ﺪ‬

‫'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ ‪'%‬ﺣ~~~~~ﺪ ﺗﻠ~~~~~ﻮ ‪'%‬ﻵﺧ~~~~~ﺮ ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ ﺗ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ‪Z r%‬ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ‪' A‬ﻟﻤﺪﻧ"~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻐﺮﺑ"~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﺗﻮﺻ~~~~~ﻒ ﻣﺮ'ﺣ~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﺘﺒ~~~~~ﺎ)‪8‬‬

‫'ﻟﺜﻘ~~~~~~~ﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺼ~~~~~~~"ﻞ ﻹﺛﺒ~~~~~~~ﺎ; ‪' EZ‬ﻧﺤ~~~~~~~ﻼ‪' 8‬ﻟﺤ"~~~~~~~ﺎ‪' n‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ[ ‪'%‬ﻻﻧﺘﺼ~~~~~~~ﺎ( 'ﻟﻜﺎﻣ~~~~~~~ﻞ ﻟﻠﻔﺮﻧﺠ~~~~~~~ﺔ‪[219‬‬

‫‪~~~~~X‬ﻲ ‪Z‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻮ( ﺣﺘﻤ"~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪F%‬ﺆﻛ~~~~~ﺪ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻚ ‪Z‬ﻧ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻻ ‪F‬ﺴ~~~~~ﺘﻄ"ﻊ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~ﻒ ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~"ﺮ‪'% [n‬ﻟﺨﻼﺻ~~~~~ﺔ ‪~~~~~X‬ﻮ‬

‫‪' EZ‬ﻟﻤﺪ‪F‬ﻨ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺤﺎﺿ~~~~~ﺮ‪ [n‬ﻻ ‪F‬ﻤﻜ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺘﻐﻠ~~~~~ﺐ ﻋﻠ"‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ‪%‬ﺑ~~~~~ﺎﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ' ﻛﻠ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻓ~~~~~ﺎﻷﻣﺮ ﻋﻜ~~~~~ﺲ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻚ[‬

‫ﺣﺘ~~~~~~~ﻰ ‪' E/%‬ﻋﺘﻘ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪' EZ '%‬ﻟﻤﺪ‪F‬ﻨ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻐﺮﺑ"~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻻ ﺗ~~~~~~~ﺰ'‪ 8‬ﺑﻌ"~~~~~~~ﺪ‪ z‬ﻋ~~~~~~~ﻦ ‪Z‬ﻻ ﺗﻘ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺮ ﻓﺘﺒ~~~~~~~ﺎﻏﺾ 'ﻷﺟﻨ~~~~~~~ﺎ’‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﻨﺰﻋ~~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﻄﺒﻘ"~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪')%‬ء 'ﻟﺘﻤ~~~~~~~ﺮ) ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~~ﻮ'ﻧ"ﻦ[ ‪'%‬ﻻﻧﺤ~~~~~~~ﺮ'‪ M‬ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﺳ~~~~~~~ﺘﻌﻤﺎ‪' 8‬ﻹﻧﺠ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪;'h‬‬

‫'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~~ﺪﻣﺮ‪% [n‬ﺗﻔﻜ~~~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻷﺳ~~~~~~~ﺮ[ ‪'%‬ﻻﻧﻐﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ’ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺠ~~~~~~~ﻨﺲ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﻛ~~~~~~~ﻞ ‪Z‬ﻧﺤ~~~~~~~ﺎء‬ ‫'ﻟﻌﻠﻤ"~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻟﻸﻏ~~~~~~~ﺮ'‬

‫'ﻟﻌ~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻢ[ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﻲ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪Z‬ﺧﻄ~~~~~~ﺮ ﻧﻘ~~~~~~ﺎ‪' y‬ﻟﻀ~~~~~~ﻌﻒ ﻓ"‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻓﻜ~~~~~~ﻞ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪ Y)%Z‬ﺑﺎﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻨﺎ; 'ﻟﻐ~~~~~~ﺎﺑﺮ‪ n‬ﺳ~~~~~~"ﺤﻄﻢ‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺪ‪F‬ﻨ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺤﺎﺿ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ E%) n‬ﺷ~~~~~~ﻠﻚ[ ‪%‬ﺗﺆﻛ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ‪Z EZ‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﻮ‪ r‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ˜ ﻧﻤﻠﻜ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﺑﺄ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺪ‪F‬ﻨﺎ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﻮ ‪' EZ‬ﻟﺤ"~~~~~~ﺎ‪n‬‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪' -217‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.Q٤ž‬‬
‫‪' -218‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.Q٤T‬‬
‫‪ -219‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ[ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪ A‬ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻨﻈﺮ‪F‬ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻄﺒ"ﻖ[ „‪.Q٤T‬‬
‫!‪104‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ 'ﻷﺻ~~~~~ﻠ"ﺔ ﺧﺎﻟ"~~~~~ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﻛ~~~~~ﻞ ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻤﻔﺎﺳ~~~~~ﺪ ‪' EZ%‬ﻟﻤﺪ‪F‬ﻨ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻐﺮﺑ"~~~~~ﺔ ﺗﻈ‪~~~~~c‬ﺮ ﺑﻤﻈ‪~~~~~c‬ﺮ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺬ‪Y‬‬
‫‪220‬‬
‫ﻻ ‪F‬ﻘ‪c‬ﺮ ﻟﻌﺪ‪% A‬ﺟﻮ) ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺲ ﻟ‪c‬ﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪%‬ﺗﻠﻘ~~~~~ﻲ ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ 'ﻟﻠ~~~~~ﻮ‪ A‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ ﺑﻌ~~~~~ﺾ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻨ~~~~~ﺎ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺬ‪F‬ﻦ ‪F‬ﺘ‪c‬ﺮﺑ~~~~~ﻮ‪ E‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ‪F/‬ﺠ~~~~~ﺎ) 'ﻟﺤﻠ~~~~~ﻮ‪' 8‬ﻟﻌﻤﻠ"~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﻮ'ﻗﻌ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﻟﻤﺸ~~~~~~ﺎﻛﻠﻨﺎ 'ﻟﺤﺎﺿ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ [n‬ﻓﻜﺜ"~~~~~~ﺮ'ً ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﻤﺠ~~~~~~ﺪ‪' E%‬ﻟﻤﺎﺿ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳ~~~~~~"ﻦ 'ﻟﻮ'ﻗ~~~~~~ﻊ[ ‪~~~~~~F%‬ﺬﻛﺮ‪E%‬‬

‫‪/‬ﻧﺠ~~~~~~ﺎ‪' ;'h‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~~ﺎﺑﻘﺔ[ ‪F%‬ﻐﻔﻠ~~~~~~ﻮ‪ E‬ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻮ'ﻗ~~~~~~ﻊ[ ‪%‬ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻛ"~~~~~~ﻒ ﺳ~~~~~~"ﻜﻮ‪ E‬ﻣﺴ~~~~~~ﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻌﻨ~~~~~~ﺎ‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻢ[ ‪~~~~~~X E/‬ﺆﻻء 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺆﻟﻔ"ﻦ 'ﻟﻄ"ﺒ~~~~~~"ﻦ ‪F‬ﻜﺘﺒ~~~~~~ﻮ‪' E‬ﻟﻜﺜ"~~~~~~ﺮ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺪ˜ (ﺳ~~~~~~ﻮ‪ 8‬ﷲ ﺻ~~~~~~ﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠ"~~~~~~‪q‬‬

‫‪%‬ﺳ~~~~~~~~ﻠﻢ[ ‪%‬ﺻ~~~~~~~~ﺤﺎﺑﺘ‪% [q‬ﻻ ‪F‬ﻤﻠ~~~~~~~~ﻮ‪ E‬ﻣ~~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻻﻏﺘﺒ~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪ y‬ﻻﻣﺘ"~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪') h‬ﻟﻘﻮ'ﻋ~~~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ 'ﻟﺮ‪%‬ﺣ"~~~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫'ﻟﻨﺒ"ﻠﺔ(‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ' ﺑﺎﻹﺿ~~~~~ﺎﻓﺔ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ ‪w‬ﻛ~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟﻐ~~~~~ﺮ| 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~ﺎ)‪ Y‬ﺑﺴ~~~~~ﻮء ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ﻟ~~~~~ﻮ ﻛ~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﻛﻼﻣ‪~~~~~c‬ﻢ 'ﻟﺰ'ﺋ~~~~~ﺪ ﺳ~~~~~"ﺆ)‪Y‬‬

‫‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ﺣ"~~~~~~ﺎ‪/ n‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓﺎﺿ~~~~~~ﻠﺔ[ )‪ YZ E%‬ﺟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺪ ‪F‬ﻘﻮﻣ~~~~~~ﻮ‪ E‬ﺑ~~~~~~‪% [q‬ﺗ~~~~~~ﺬﻛﺮ ﻛ~~~~~~ﻼ‪Z A‬ﺣ~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~~ﺎ|‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ[ ‪'%‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺬ‪ Y‬ﻗ~~~~~ﺎ‪' EZ :8‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ ‪F‬ﻤ~~~~~ﺮ‪ E%‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ‪Z‬ﺻ~~~~~ﻌﺐ ﻓﺘ~~~~~ﺮ‪ n‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﺗ~~~~~ﺎ(‪F‬ﺨ‪c‬ﻢ[ ﻓ~~~~~ﺈ‪' E‬ﻟﻤﺪﻧ"~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫'ﻟﻐﺮﺑ"~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻤﺎ‪) n‬ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺤﻀ~~~~~~ﺮ( ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ ﺳ~~~~~~"ﻄﺮ; ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻛ~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺪﻧ"ﺎ; 'ﻷﺧ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ r‬ﺑ~~~~~~ﺄﻗﻮ‪ r‬ﻣﻄ~~~~~~ﺎ(‡‬

‫'ﻟﺘﻘ~~~~~ﺪ‪' A‬ﻟﻌﻠﻤ~~~~~ﻲ[ ‪%‬ﻟﻘ~~~~~ﺪ ﻧﺎﺿ~~~~~ﻠﺖ 'ﻟﻨﺼ~~~~~ﺮ'ﻧ"ﺔ ﺿ~~~~~ﺪ‪X‬ﺎ ﺑﻘﻨ~~~~~ﻮ‪/ y‬ﻻ ‪Z‬ﻧ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻟ~~~~~ﻢ ﺗﺴ~~~~~ﺘﻄﻊ 'ﻟﺼ~~~~~ﻤﻮ) ﻟﻤ~~~~~ﺪ‪n‬‬

‫‪~~~~~yZ‬ﻮ‪~~~~~X% [8‬ﺬ' ﺑﺴ~~~~~ﺒﺐ ‪%‬ﺟ~~~~~ﻮ) 'ﻟﻜﺜ"~~~~~ﺮ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺼ~~~~~ﺪ‪' †%‬ﻟﻤﻮ‪X‬ﻨ~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~~ﻠﺤﺘ‪c‬ﺎ[ ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ﻛ~~~~~ﺎ‪w E‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻚ‬

‫ﺣ~~~~~~~ﻆ ‪~~~~~~~F)Z‬ﺎ‪Z E‬ﺧ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪ r‬ﻛﺎﻟﻨﺼ~~~~~~~ﺮ'ﻧ"ﺔ[ ﻛﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ ﺗﻮﺟ~~~~~~~ﺪ ﺑﻌ~~~~~~~ﺾ 'ﻟﻌ~~~~~~~ﺎ)'; 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~ﻲ‪ 221‬ﻻﺗ~~~~~~~ﺰ'‪ 8‬ﻣﻮﺟ~~~~~~~ﻮ)‪n‬‬

‫‪%‬ﺳ~~~~~ﺎﺋﺪ‪ n‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ‪Z‬ﻗﻄ~~~~~ﺎ( ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔ~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻟﻜ~~~~~ﻦ ﻻ ‪F‬ﺴ~~~~~ﺘﻄ"ﻊ ‪Z‬ﺣ~~~~~ﺪ ‪F EZ‬ﻨﻜ~~~~~ﺮ ‪Z‬ﻧ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻣﺘ~~~~~ﺄﺛﺮ‪ n‬ﻛﺜ"~~~~~ﺮ'ً ‪%‬ﻣﺼ~~~~~ﺒﻮﻏﺔ‬

‫‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ﺣ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻛﺒ"~~~~~~ﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺪﻧ"~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺤﺎﺿ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ [n‬ﻟﺪ(ﺟ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪Z‬ﻧ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺗﻐ"~~~~~~ﺮ; ﻛﻠ"~~~~~~ﺔ ‪%‬ﻓﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ; ‪Z‬ﺻ~~~~~~ﺎﻟﺘ‪c‬ﺎ[ ‪%‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻊ ‪EZ‬‬

‫'ﻟﻨﺼ~~~~~~ﺎ(‪ r‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻛ~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺒﻼ) ‪F‬ﺤ~~~~~~ﺎ‪%‬ﻟﻮ‪ E‬ﺑﺠ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺪ ﻟﺘﺠﻨ~~~~~~ﺐ 'ﻟﻀ~~~~~~ﺮﺑﺔ 'ﻟﻘﻮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪%‬ﺟ‪c‬ﺘ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻢ‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺪﻧ"~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺤﺎﺿ~~~~~~ﺮ‪/ [n‬ﻻ ‪Z‬ﻧ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻢ ‪F‬ﺨﺴ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ E%‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻛ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺿ~~~~~~ﺪ‪X‬ﺎ[ ﺑ~~~~~~ﻞ ‪%‬ﺣﺘ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪' EZ‬ﻟﻜﺜ"~~~~~~ﺮ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪ -220‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ[ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪ A‬ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻨﻈﺮ‪F‬ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻄﺒ"ﻖ[ „‪.Q٤T‬‬
‫‪' -221‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „•‪Q٤‬‬
‫!‪105‬‬
‫!‬
‫'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ ‪Z‬ﻧﻔﺴ~~~~~~~~‪c‬ﻢ ﻗ~~~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﺳﺘﺴ~~~~~~~~ﺎﻏﻮ‪X‬ﺎ[ ‪~~~~~~~~X%‬ﻢ 'ﻵ‪F E‬ﻨ~~~~~~~~ﺪﻣﺠﻮ‪ E‬ﺗ~~~~~~~~ﺪ(‪F‬ﺠﺎ ً ﻓ~~~~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻤﺪﻧ"~~~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫'ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤ"~~~~~ﺔ‪%222.‬ﺗ~~~~~ﺬﻛﺮ ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ‪Z‬ﻧ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻣﻄﻠ~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~ﺮ‪' E‬ﻟﺘﺎﺳ~~~~~ﻊ ﻋﺸ~~~~~ﺮ ﺷ~~~~~‪c‬ﺪ 'ﻟﻌ~~~~~ﺎﻟﻢ 'ﻧ~~~~~ﺪﻣﺎ‪ ¤‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻌﻨ~~~~~ﺎ‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~~ﻠﻢ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤ~~~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻟﻌ~~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻤﻲ 'ﻟﻮ'ﺳ~~~~~~~ﻊ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻌﺼ~~~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺮ'‪X‬ﻦ[ ‪Z E/%‬ﻛﺒ~~~~~~~ﺮ ﻣﺸ~~~~~~~ﻜﻠﺔ ‪F‬ﻮ'ﺟ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤ~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~ﻠﻢ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ ‪F‬ﻮﻣﻨ~~~~~ﺎ ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ'[ ‪~~~~~X‬ﻲ ‪F EZ‬ﻌ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻤﻌﻨ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻤﺘﻀ~~~~~ﻤﻦ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻻﻧ~~~~~ﺪﻣﺎ‪% ¤‬ﻟﻘ~~~~~ﺪ‬

‫ﻛ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪' E‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~ﺄﺛ"ﺮ 'ﻟﻐﺮﺑ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﻋﻈ"ﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻟﺪ(ﺟ~~~~~~~ﺔ ‪ EZ‬ﻋﻨ~~~~~~~ﺪﻣﺎ 'ﺳ~~~~~~~ﺘﻌﺎ); 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~~ﻌﻮ| 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ 'ﺳ~~~~~~~ﺘﻘﻼﻟ‪c‬ﺎ‬

‫'ﻟﺴ"ﺎﺳ~~~~~~~ﻲ ‪%‬ﺟ~~~~~~~ﺪ; ‪Z‬ﻧ~~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~~ﺘﺤ"ﻞ ﻋﻠ"‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻌ~~~~~~~ﻮ)‪/ n‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻰ ‪y‬ﺮ‪F‬ﻘ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋ"ﺸ~~~~~~~‪c‬ﻢ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ‬

‫'ﻟﺘﻘﻠ"ﺪ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺮﻏﻢ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻚ ﻛﻠ~~~~~~‪/ q‬ﻻ ‪ EZ‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﺋﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﻌ~~~~~~ﻮ)‪' n‬ﻟﻨ‪c‬ﻀ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ[‬

‫ﺷ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻄﺔ ‪ EZ‬ﻧﺒ~~~~~ﺬ‪' 8‬ﻟﻌﻤ~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳ~~~~~ﺐ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻮﻗ~~~~~ﺖ 'ﻟﻤﻼﺋ~~~~~ﻢ[ ‪ E/%‬ﺷ~~~~~ﻌﺎ† 'ﻟﺘﻔ~~~~~ﺎ•‪~~~~~X 8‬ﺬ' ﻣﺒﻨ~~~~~ﻲ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ‬

‫'ﻟﺘﺎﻟ"ﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫'ﻟﻔﺮ‪%‬‬

‫• !‪%Z‬ﻻً‪' EZ :‬ﻟﻤﺼ~~~~~~~~~ﺪ(‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻷﺳﺎﺳ~~~~~~~~~"ﻦ ﻟﻺﺳ~~~~~~~~~ﻼ‪X% A‬ﻤ~~~~~~~~~ﺎ 'ﻟﻘ~~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪'% [Eu‬ﻟﺴ~~~~~~~~~ﻨﺔ ﺳ~~~~~~~~~ﻠ"ﻤﺎ‪ E‬ﻟ~~~~~~~~~ﻢ‬

‫‪F‬ﺪﺧﻠ‪c‬ﻤﺎ 'ﻟﺘﺤﺮ‪F‬ﻒ ﻓﻼ ‪F‬ﻮﺟﺪ )‪F‬ﻦ ‪u‬ﺧﺮ ‪F‬ﺰﻋﻢ ﻟﻨﻔﺴ‪X q‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻤ"ﺰ‪.n‬‬

‫• !ﺛﺎﻧ"~~~~~ﺎ ً‪% :‬ﻟﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~ﺖ ﺗﻌ~~~~~ﺎﻟ"ﻢ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﺷ~~~~~ﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻣﺤ"ﻄ~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻧﻈﺮﺗ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ‪%‬ﺗﺎﻣ~~~~~ﺔ ﺑ~~~~~ﺬ'ﺗ‪c‬ﺎ ﻛ~~~~~ﻞ‬

‫ﻣ~~~~~ﻊ ‪Z‬ﺻ~~~~~ﻮﻟ‪q‬‬ ‫'ﻟﺘﻤ~~~~~ﺎ‪ [A‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻢ ‪F‬ﺴ~~~~~ﻤﺢ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎﺋ"~~~~~ﺔ ‪' %Z‬ﻟﻤﻮ'ﻓﻘ~~~~~ﺔ ﻷ‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﺛﻘﺎﻓ~~~~~ﺔ ﺗﺘﻌ~~~~~ﺎ(‬

‫ﻓﺎﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﻣﻨﻔ~~~~~~ﺮ)'ً ‪F‬ﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ‪ A‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﺒ"ﻼً ﻣﺮﺷ~~~~~~ﺪ'ً ﺗﺎﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻟﻠﺤ"~~~~~~ﺎ‪ n‬ﺑﻜﻠ"ﺘ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪'%‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﻻ ‪F‬ﻌﺮﻓﻨ~~~~~~ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ‬
‫‪223‬‬
‫ﺳﻨﻌﻤﻠ‪ q‬ﻓﺤﺴﺐ ﺑﻞ ‪F‬ﻌﻠﻤﻨﺎ ﻛ"ﻒ ﻧﻌﻤﻠ‪.q‬‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪' -222‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „•‪.Q٤‬‬
‫‪' -223‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪[Q٥R‬‬
‫!‪106‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫• !ﺛﺎﻟﺜ~~~~~ﺎ ً‪ :‬ﻟﻘ~~~~~ﺪ ‪%‬ﺟ~~~~~ﺪ; 'ﻟﻌﺰ‪F‬ﻤ~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﺤﻔ~~~~~ﺎˆ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪% A‬ﻧﺸ~~~~~ﺮ‪% z‬ﺗﺒﻠ"ﻐ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻧﻘ"~~~~~ﺎ ً ﺻ~~~~~ﺎﻓ"ﺎ ً‬

‫ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ﺟ~~~~~ﺎء ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌ~~~~~ﻞ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ ﻣ~~~~~ﺪ'( 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ[ ‪%‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺟﻤ"~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻟﺒﻠ~~~~~ﺪ'‪' E‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~ﻠﻤﺔ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﺖ ‪'%‬ﺣ~~~~~~ﺪ[ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪~~~~~~FZ‬ﺪ‪' Y‬ﻟﻤﺠ~~~~~~ﺪ)‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﺘﺘ~~~~~~ﺎﺑﻌ"ﻦ[ ‪%‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻊ ‪' EZ‬ﻟﻤﺘﺤﻀ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻦ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ﺑ"ﻨﻨ~~~~~~ﺎ‬

‫ﺷ~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪%‬ﺣ‪c‬ﻢ 'ﻟﻤﺸ~~~~~~~~ﻮ‪X‬ﺔ ﻟﻺﺳ~~~~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻷﻣ~~~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﺄﻛﻤﻠ‪~~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ‪w%‬ﻟ~~~~~~~~ﻚ‬ ‫‪F‬ﺤ~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪%‬ﻟﻮ‪ E‬ﻓ~~~~~~~~ﺮ‬

‫ﺑﻤﺴ~~~~~~~~~ﺎﻋﺪ‪' n‬ﻟﻌﻠﻤ~~~~~~~~~ﺎء 'ﻟﻐ~~~~~~~~~ﺮﺑ"ﻦ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﺴ"ﺎﺳ~~~~~~~~~""ﻦ[ ‪%‬ﺗﺸ~~~~~~~~~ﺠ"ﻌ‪c‬ﻢ[ ‪/‬ﻻ ‪Z‬ﻧ‪~~~~~~~~~c‬ﻢ ﻟﺤﺴ~~~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺤ~~~~~~~~~ﻆ‬

‫‪F‬ﻘ~~~~~ﺎﺑﻠﻮ‪ E‬ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻘﺎ‪%‬ﻣ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻌﻨ"~~~~~ﺪ‪ n‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻛ~~~~~ﻞ ﺟﺎﻧ~~~~~ﺐ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﻗﺒ~~~~~ﻞ ‪%Z‬ﻟﺌ~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺬ‪F‬ﻦ[ ﻟ~~~~~ﻢ ‪F‬ﻐﺘ~~~~~ﺮ‪ '%‬ﺑ‪~~~~~c‬ﺬ'‬

‫'ﻟﻨﻔﺎ‡[ ‪%‬ﺻﻤﻤﻮ' ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻔﻆ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺻﺎﻓ"ﺎ ﺳﻠ"ﻤﺎ ً‪.‬‬

‫• !('ﺑﻌ~~~~~~ﺎ ً‪' E/ :‬ﻟﻐﺎﻟﺒ"~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻌﻈﻤ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ'ﻛﺶ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪/‬ﻧﺪ‪%‬ﻧ"ﺴ~~~~~~"ﺎ ﺗﺮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺪ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪ [A‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﺈ‪ 'w‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ‬

‫‪%‬ﺟ~~~~~~ﺪ; ﻟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻢ 'ﻟﻘ"~~~~~~ﺎ)‪' n‬ﻟﺪ'ﻓﻌ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﻤﺤﺮﻛ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~ﺈﻧ‪c‬ﻢ ﺳ~~~~~~"ﻜﻮﻧﻮ‪ E‬ﻣﺴ~~~~~~ﺘﻌﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ﻟﻠﺴ~~~~~~"ﺮ ‪'(%‬ء‪~~~~~~X‬ﺎ‬
‫‪224‬‬
‫ﺑﻜﻞ ﺣﻤﺎﺳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪%‬ﺗ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ r‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ‪ EZ‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻗﻤ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺳ~~~~~~ﻠﻤﻨﺎ 'ﻻﺟﺘﻤ~~~~~~ﺎﻋﻲ ‪'%‬ﻻﻗﺘﺼ~~~~~~ﺎ)‪ Y‬ﻧﺨﺒ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ﻣﺜﻘﻔ"ﻨ~~~~~~ﺎ 'ﻟﻤﻌﺎﺻ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻦ‬

‫'ﻟ~~~~~ﺬ‪F‬ﻦ ‪F‬ﺸ~~~~~ﻜﻠﻮ‪ E‬ﺑﻌﻘﻠ"~~~~~ﺎﺗ‪c‬ﻢ ﻧﺴ~~~~~ﺨﺔ ‪y‬ﺒ~~~~~ﻖ 'ﻷﺻ~~~~~ﻞ ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ ﺳ~~~~~ﺎ)ﺗ‪c‬ﻢ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~ﺎﺑﻘ"ﻦ[ (ﻏ~~~~~ﻢ 'ﻧﺤ~~~~~ﺪ'(‪X‬ﻢ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫‪Z‬ﺻ~~~~~~ﻮ‪ 8‬ﻋﺮﺑ"~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪X %Z‬ﻨﺪ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ[ ‪ %Z‬ﻣﻼ‪F‬ﻮ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺔ[ ‪Z %Z‬ﻓﺮ‪F‬ﻘ"~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪/%‬ﻧ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻢ ﻣﻨ~~~~~~ﺪﻓﻌﻮ‪ E‬ﺟ~~~~~~ﺪ'ً ﻟ"ﺠﻌﻠ~~~~~~ﻮ' ﺑﻼ)‪~~~~~~X‬ﻢ‬

‫ﻣﺸ~~~~~~ﺎﺑ‪c‬ﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌ~~~~~~ﺎ; ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺑ~~~~~~ﻼ) 'ﻟﻐ~~~~~~ﺮ|[ ‪%‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻊ ‪Z‬ﻧ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻢ ‪F‬ﺸ~~~~~~ﻜﻠﻮ‪ E‬ﺟ~~~~~~ﺰء'ً ﺑﺴ~~~~~~"ﻄﺎ ً ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ ﺟﻤ~~~~~~ﻮ†‬

‫'ﻟﺴ~~~~~ﻜﺎ‪/ E‬ﻻ ‪ EZ‬ﻟ‪~~~~~c‬ﻢ ﺗ~~~~~ﺄﺛ"ﺮ'ً ﻛﺒ"~~~~~ﺮ'ً[ ‪/%‬ﻧ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻀ~~~~~ﺮ‪% Y(%‬ﺿ~~~~~ﻊ ﺣ~~~~~ﺪ ﻟﻨﺸ~~~~~ﺎ‪y‬ﺎﺗ‪c‬ﻢ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻮﻗ~~~~~ﺖ‬

‫'ﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳ~~~~~~~~~~ﺐ[ ﻓ~~~~~~~~~~ﺈ‪' E‬ﻟﻘ~~~~~~~~~~"ﻢ 'ﻟﺨﻠﻘ"~~~~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﺮﺑﻮ‪~~~~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ[ 'ﻟﻤﺤﺼ~~~~~~~~~~ﻮ(‪ n‬ﺣﺘ~~~~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻵ‪ E‬ﻓ~~~~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻄﺒﻘ~~~~~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫'ﻷ(ﺳﺘﻘﺮ'‪"y‬ﺔ[ ﺳﺘﻨﺘﺸﺮ[ ‪%‬ﺗﻔﺴﺪ ﻛﻞ ‪y‬ﺒﻘﺎ; 'ﻟﺸﻌﺐ‪.‬‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪ -224‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ[ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪ A‬ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻨﻈﺮ‪F‬ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻄﺒ"ﻖ[ „‪.Q٥S‬‬
‫!‪107‬‬
‫!‬
‫‪Z%‬ﻣ~~~~ﺎ 'ﻟﻜﺘﻠ~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺜﺎﻧ"~~~~ﺔ ‪%‬ﺗ~~~~ﺄﺗﻲ ﻓ~~~~ﻲ ‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~ﻔﻞ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~ﻠﻢ[ ‪~~~~X%‬ﻲ ﺗﺸ~~~~ﻜﻞ ‪Z‬ﻛﺜ~~~~ﺮ ﻣ~~~~ﻦ ﺛﻼﺛ~~~~ﺔ ‪(Z‬ﺑ~~~~ﺎ† 'ﻟﺴ~~~~ﻜﺎ‪ E‬ﻓ~~~~ﻲ‬

‫ﺟﻤ"~~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻟﺒﻠ~~~~~~ﺪ'‪' E‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻤﺔ[ ‪~~~~~~X%‬ﻲ ﻓﺌ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺠﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ‪"X‬ﺮ 'ﻟﻌﺎﻣ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺒﺴ~~~~~~"ﻄﺔ ‪%‬ﺗﺸ~~~~~~ﻤﻞ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻜﺘﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺜﺎﻧ"~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫ﻛ~~~~~ﻞ ‪%Z‬ﻟﺌ~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺬ‪F‬ﻦ ˆﻠ~~~~~ﻮ' ﻟﺤﺴ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺤ~~~~~ﻆ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻣﻌ~~~~~ﺰ‪ 8‬ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ‪' 225‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﺄﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺮﺑ"~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺤﺎﺿ~~~~~ﺮ‪% [n‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻢ‬

‫‪F‬ﻨ~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻮ' ‪~~~~~~FZ‬ﺔ ﺛﻘﺎﻓ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻋﺼ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻊ ‪~~~~~~X EZ‬ﺆﻻء 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ ﻓﻘ~~~~~~ﺮ'ء ﻏﺎﻟﺒ~~~~~~ﺎً[ ‪Z%‬ﻣ"~~~~~~ﻮ‪Z% E‬ﺻ~~~~~~ﺤﺎ|‬

‫ﺣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ M‬ﻣﺘﻮ'ﺿ~~~~~~ﻌﺔ ‪/‬ﻻ ‪' EZ‬ﻟﻌﻠﻤ~~~~~~ﺎء ‪Z%‬ﺋﻤ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﺎﺟﺪ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻗﺘﺼ~~~~~~ﺮ; ﺛﻘ~~~~~~ﺎﻓﺘ‪c‬ﻢ ﻋﻠ~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫'ﻟﻜﺘﺎﺗ"~~~~~~ﺐ ‪' %Z‬ﻷ‪~~~~~~Xh‬ﺮ[ ‪F‬ﺘﺒﻌ~~~~~~ﻮ‪~~~~~~X E‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻔﺌ~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪Z EZ%‬ﻏﻠ~~~~~~ﺐ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻔﺌ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻤﻮ‪"y E‬ﺒ~~~~~~ﻮ‪ E‬ﺑﻘﻠ~~~~~~ﻮﺑ‪c‬ﻢ‬

‫ﻣﺤﺒ~~~~~~~~"ﻦ ﻟﻠ~~~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ ‪'%‬ﻟ~~~~~~~~ﺒﻌﺾ ﺣﺘ~~~~~~~~ﻰ ﺑﺄﻓﻌ~~~~~~~~ﺎﻟ‪c‬ﻢ[ ‪/‬ﻻ ‪Z‬ﻧ‪~~~~~~~~c‬ﻢ ﺳ~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪w‬ﺟﻮ‪ E‬ﺑﺴ~~~~~~~~ﺒﺐ ﺟ‪c‬ﻠ‪~~~~~~~~c‬ﻢ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪¤w‬‬

‫‪F%‬ﻨﺨ~~~~~ﺪﻋﻮ‪ E‬ﺑﺴ~~~~~ﺮﻋﺔ[ ﻓ~~~~~ﺎﻟﻜﺜ"ﺮ ﻣ~~~~~ﻨ‪c‬ﻢ ‪F‬ﺄﺧ~~~~~ﺬ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﻛﻌ~~~~~ﺎ)‪Z n‬ﻛﺜ~~~~~ﺮ ﻣﻨ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻛﻌﻘ"~~~~~ﺪ‪% 226[n‬ﺑﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ‪Z‬ﻧ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻢ‬

‫ﺗﺒ~~~~~ﻖ ‪~~~~~FZ‬ﺔ ﺣ"ﻮ‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ ‪ %Z‬ﺣﺮﻛ~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺘﻘﻠ"ﺪ‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﻲ ‪F‬ﻤﺜﻠ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ‪~~~~~X‬ﺆﻻء[ ﻓ~~~~~ﺈ‪ E‬ﺑﻌ~~~~~ﺾ 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~ﺒﺎ|‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺜﻘ~~~~~ﻒ 'ﻟﻌﺼ~~~~~ﺮ‪ Y‬ﻻ ‪F‬ﻤﻠﻜ~~~~~ﻮ‪/ E‬ﻻ ‪F EZ‬ﻠﺼ~~~~~ﻘﻮ' ﻛ~~~~~ﻞ ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ ‪~~~~~X‬ﻮ ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻜ~~~~~ﻞ ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ ‪~~~~~X‬ﻮ ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻢ ﺑ~~~~~ﺪ'ﺋﻲ‬

‫ﻣﺘ~~~~~ﺄﺧﺮ[ ﺑ"ﻨﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ﻛ~~~~~ﻞ ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ ‪~~~~~X‬ﻮ ﻏﺮﺑ~~~~~ﻲ ﺑﺮ'ﻗ~~~~~ﺎ ً ﺟ~~~~~ﺬ'ﺑﺎ ً ﺟﻤ~~~~~"ﻼً[ ‪%‬ﻷﻧ~~~~~‪ q‬ﻻ ‪F‬ﻮﺟ~~~~~ﺪ ﺷ~~~~~ﺎ| ‪F‬ﻘﺒ~~~~~ﻞ ﺑ~~~~~ﺄ‪E‬‬

‫‪F‬ﻮﺻ~~~~~~ﻒ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺟﻌ"~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺘﻌﺼ~~~~~~ﺒﺔ[ ﻓ~~~~~~ﺈ‪~~~~~~X E‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻔﺌ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪ EZ‬ﺗﺼ~~~~~~ﻞ ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ ﻣﻨﺼ~~~~~~ﺐ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻤﻌﺎ‪~~~~~~X‬ﺪ‬

‫'ﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣ"~~~~~~~~~ﺔ ‪' %Z‬ﻟﺘﺒﺸ~~~~~~~~~"ﺮ‪F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﻨﺼ~~~~~~~~~ﺮ'ﻧ"ﺔ 'ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤ"~~~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ﻛﺎﻟﺮﺟ~~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪Z 8‬ﻋﻤ~~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪ %Z 8‬ﻓﻨ"~~~~~~~~~"ﻦ ‪yZ %Z‬ﺒ~~~~~~~~~ﺎء ‪%Z‬‬

‫ﻣﺪ(ﺳ~~~~~~"ﻦ[ ‪/‬ﻻ ‪F%‬ﻀ~~~~~~ﻌﻮ' ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~~XwZ‬ﺎﻧ‪c‬ﻢ ﻣﺤﺎ(ﺑ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻛ~~~~~~ﻞ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪~~~~~~X‬ﻮ ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻢ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻮ(‪ [•%‬ﺣﺘ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪F‬ﻈﻔ~~~~~~ﺮ‪'%‬‬

‫ﺑ~~~~~~~ﺎﻟﻨﻔﻮ‪'% w‬ﻻﺣﺘ~~~~~~~ﺮ'‪ A‬ﺛ~~~~~~~ﻢ ‪F‬ﻨﺸ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪) '%‬ﺑﺮﻛ~~~~~~~ﺎ;( 'ﻟﺘﻘﺪﻣ"~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ ‪Z‬ﻗﺎﺻ~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺒﻼ)[ ‪~~~~~~~X%‬ﻢ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ ‪~~~~~~~X‬ﺬ'‬

‫ﻣﺘﺄﻛ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪ E%‬ﻣ~~~~~~~ﻦ ﻧﺠ~~~~~~~ﺎﺣ‪c‬ﻢ ﺑﻤﺴ~~~~~~~ﺎﻧﺪ‪' n‬ﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻨﺎﻣ"~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﻘ~~~~~~~ﻮ‪' r‬ﻟﻐﺮﺑ"~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﺑﺒ~~~~~~~ﺮ'ﻣﺠ‪c‬ﻢ 'ﻟﻔﻨ"~~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫'ﻟﻤﻌ"ﻨ~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﺑﺘﻘﻠ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪X‬ﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺻ~~~~~~~ﺐ 'ﻷﻋﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪' 8‬ﻷﺟﻨﺒ"~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪Z E/%‬ﻛﺜ~~~~~~~ﺮ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺎ ﺗﺴ~~~~~~~ﺘﻄ"ﻊ 'ﻟﺠﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪"X‬ﺮ 'ﻟﻌﺎﻣ~~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫ﻋﻤﻠ~~~~~ﺔ ‪~~~~~X‬ﻮ 'ﻟﻤﻘﺎ‪%‬ﻣ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~ﻠﺒ"ﺔ[ ﻛﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ﺑ"ﻨ~~~~~ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ‪' EZ‬ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~ﺄﻟﺔ ﻟ~~~~~ﻢ ﺗﻨﺤﺼ~~~~~ﺮ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻓ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻘ"ﻦ ﻓﻘ~~~~~ﻂ[‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪' -225‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.Q٥Q‬‬
‫‪' -226‬ﻟﻤﺮﺟﻊ 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.Q٥Q‬‬
‫!‪108‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫‪%‬ﻟ~~~~ﻮ ﻛ~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﻛ~~~~ﺬﻟﻚ ﻟﻜﺎﻧ~~~~ﺖ ﻗﻀ~~~~"ﺘﻨﺎ ﺧﺎﺳ~~~~ﺮ‪% [n‬ﻟﻜ~~~~ﻦ ‪X‬ﻨ~~~~ﺎ‪ Œ‬ﻓﺮ‪~~~~F‬ﻖ ﺛﺎﻟ~~~~ﺚ ‪F‬ﺒ~~~~ﺮ‪ h‬ﺑ~~~~ﺒﻂء[ ‪(%‬ﻏ~~~~ﻢ ‪Z‬ﻧ‪~~~~c‬ﻢ‬

‫'ﻷﻗ~~~~~~~ﻞ ﻋ~~~~~~~ﺪ)'ً ‪/‬ﻻ ‪Z‬ﻧ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﻢ ﺳ~~~~~~~"ﻘﺮ(‪ E%‬ﻧ‪c‬ﺎﺋ"~~~~~~~ﺎ ً ﻣﺴ~~~~~~~ﺘﻘﺒﻞ 'ﻷﻣ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~~ﻠﻤﺔ[ ‪~~~~~~~X%‬ﺆﻻء ‪~~~~~~~X‬ﻢ 'ﻟﺮﺟ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪8‬‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﻨﺴ~~~~~~ﺎء 'ﻟﻠ~~~~~~ﺬ‪F‬ﻦ ﺗﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻜﻮ' ﺑﻌﻘ"~~~~~~ﺪﺗ‪c‬ﻢ ‪%‬ﺣ~~~~~~ﺒ‪c‬ﻢ ﻟﻺﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪'% [A‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ‪F‬ﻦ ‪F227‬ﺒ~~~~~~ﺪ‪ E%‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺣ"~~~~~~ﺎﺗ‪c‬ﻢ 'ﻟ"ﻮﻣ"~~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫ﺣﻤﺎﺳ~~~~~~~‪c‬ﻢ ‪'%‬ﺳ~~~~~~~ﺘﻌﺪ')‪X‬ﻢ ﻟﻠﺘﻀ~~~~~~~ﺤ"ﺔ ﺑ~~~~~~~ﺄ(‪'%‬ﺣ‪c‬ﻢ ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ ﺳ~~~~~~~ﺒ"ﻞ ﻋﻘ"~~~~~~~ﺪﺗ‪c‬ﻢ[ (ﻏ~~~~~~~ﻢ ‪Z‬ﻧ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﻢ ﺗﻌﺮﺿ~~~~~~~ﻮ'‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻠ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﻟﻠﺜﻘﺎﻓ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻐﺮﺑ"~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪'%‬ﻧﺸ~~~~~~ﺌﻮ' ﺗﻨﺸ~~~~~~ﺌﺔ ﻋﺼ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﺣﺘ~~~~~~ﻰ ‪' EZ‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺒﻌﺾ ﻣ~~~~~~ﻨ‪c‬ﻢ ﺗﻌﻠ~~~~~~ﻢ ‪%‬ﻋﻤ~~~~~~ﻞ‬

‫ﻓ~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺨ~~~~~~~ﺎ(‪ ¤‬ﺳ~~~~~~~ﻮ'ء ‪%(%Z‬ﺑ~~~~~~~ﺎ ‪Z %Z‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻜ~~~~~~~ﺎ[ ‪/‬ﻻ ‪~~~~~~~X EZ‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻔﺌ~~~~~~~ﺔ ﺗﻤﻠ~~~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~~~ﻼ˜ 'ﻟﻌﻘﻠ~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻼ‪Ah‬‬

‫ﻟﻠﻤﻘﺎ‪%‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻟﺘﻐﻠﻐ~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻌﺼ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺤ"~~~~~~ﺎ‪' n‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ ‪~~~~~~X%‬ﻲ ‪%‬ﺣ~~~~~~ﺪ‪X‬ﺎ 'ﻟﺠ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﺮ‪n‬‬
‫‪228‬‬
‫ﺑﻘ"ﺎ)‪' n‬ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ 'ﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ ﺗﻮﺿ~~~~~~~ﺢ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ[ ‪' EZ‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪' YZ‬ﻟﺴ~~~~~~~ﺎﺋﺪ ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪' r‬ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~~~ﺎ| ‪'%‬ﻟﻌﻠﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎء 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ ‪~~~~~~~X‬ﻮ ‪EZ‬‬

‫'ﻟﻜﻨ"ﺴ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻨﺼ~~~~~ﺮ'ﻧ"ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻐ~~~~~ﺮ| ﻓﻘ~~~~~ﺪ; ﺳ~~~~~ﻠﻄﺎﻧ‪c‬ﺎ ‪%‬ﻗﻮﺗ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺑﺴ~~~~~ﺒﺐ ﻣﻌﺘﻘ~~~~~ﺪ'ﺗ‪c‬ﺎ‪' 229‬ﻟﻐ"~~~~~ﺮ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻟ~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺘﺜﻠ"~~~~~~ﺚ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﺠﺴ~~~~~~"ﺪ[ ‪'%‬ﻟﺨﻄ"ﺌ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻷ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻰ[ ‪' %Z‬ﻟﻨﻈ~~~~~~ﺎ‪' A‬ﻟﺮﺟﻌ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻟﻠﻜ‪c‬ﻨ~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ )'‪' A‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪A‬‬

‫ﻣ~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻟﺘﻘ~~~~~ﺪ‪' A‬ﻟﻌﻠﻤ~~~~~ﻲ[ ‪%‬ﻻ ‪F‬ﻌ~~~~~ﺮ‪' M‬ﻟﻨﻈ~~~~~ﺎ‪' A‬ﻟﻜ‪c‬ﻨ~~~~~ﻮﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺒ~~~~~ﺪ‪ Z‬ﺳ~~~~~‪c‬ﻼً ﻣﺴ~~~~~ﺘﻘ"ﻤﺎ ً ﺑﻌ"~~~~~ﺪ'ً ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺘﻌ~~~~~ﺎ(‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺘﻤ"~~~~~~~~ﺰ ﻋ~~~~~~~~ﻦ ﺟﻤ‪~~~~~~~~c‬ﻮ( 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ[ ﻓ~~~~~~~~ﺈ‪F) E‬ﻨﻨ~~~~~~~~ﺎ ﻓ~~~~~~~~ﻲ ﻣ~~~~~~~~ﺄﻣﻦ ﻣ~~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻨ~~~~~~~~ﻮ'‪' 8h‬ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~~ﻲ ﺣﻠ~~~~~~~~ﺖ‬
‫‪230‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺼﺮ'ﻧ"ﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪%‬ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ‪%‬ﺟ‪~~~~~c‬ﺔ ﻧﻈ~~~~~ﺮ ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ‪~~~~~X E/‬ﺬ' 'ﻟ~~~~~ﻨﻤﻂ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺘﻔﻜ"~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟﻌﻘﻠ~~~~~ﻲ[ ﺣﺘ~~~~~ﻰ ‪ E/%‬ﻛ~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﺤ~~~~~ﺎ ً‬

‫'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻊ 'ﻟﻤﻌﺘﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ'; 'ﻟﻨﺼ~~~~~~ﺮ'ﻧ"ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ~~~~~~ﺾ 'ﻟﺸ~~~~~~ﻲء ‪/‬ﻻ ‪Z‬ﻧ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﺧﻄ~~~~~~ﺮ ‪%‬ﺳ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ [¤w‬ﻓﻤ‪c‬ﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ﺗﻌ~~~~~~ﺎ(‬

‫‪'%‬ﻷﻧﻈﻤ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻨﺼ~~~~~ﺮ'ﻧ"ﺔ[ ﻓ~~~~~ﺈ‪~~~~~X E‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻟﻤﻌﺘﻘ~~~~~ﺪ'; ‪'%‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻨﻈﻢ ﻟ~~~~~ﻢ ﺗﻜ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~ﺒﺐ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺳ~~~~~ﻘﻮ‪' y‬ﻟﻨﺼ~~~~~ﺮ'ﻧ"ﺔ‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪' -227‬ﻟﻤﺮﺟﻊ 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „•‪.Q٥‬‬
‫‪' -228‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „•‪.Q٥‬‬
‫‪ -229‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ[ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪ A‬ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻨﻈﺮ‪F‬ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻄﺒ"ﻖ[ „•‪.Q٥‬‬
‫‪' -230‬ﻟﻤﺼﺪ( 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.Q٥٤‬‬
‫!‪109‬‬
‫!‬
‫ﻓﻌﻨ~~~~~~~~~ﺪﻣﺎ ‪%‬ﺟ‪~~~~~~~~~c‬ﺖ 'ﻟﻜﻨ"ﺴ~~~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻜﺎﺛﻮﻟ"ﻜ"~~~~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻠﺴ~~~~~~~~~ﻔﺔ 'ﻹﻧﺴ~~~~~~~~~ﺎﻧ"ﺔ 'ﻟﺪﻧ"ﻮ‪~~~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﻟﻌﺼ~~~~~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟﻨ‪c‬ﻀ~~~~~~~~~ﺔ[‬

‫‪'%‬ﻹﺻ~~~~~~~~ﻼﺣﺎ; 'ﻟﺒﺮ‪%‬ﺗﺴ~~~~~~~~ﺘﺎﻧﺘ"ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻣﻮﺟ~~~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻹﻟﺤ~~~~~~~~ﺎ) 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~~~ﺎ)‪' Y‬ﻟﻤﺎ)‪~~~~~~~~F‬ﺔ[ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﻠ~~~~~~~~ﺖ 'ﻟﺜ~~~~~~~~ﻮ(‪n‬‬

‫'ﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴ~~~~~"ﺔ[ ﻓﻜ~~~~~ﻞ ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ ﻗﺎﻣ~~~~~ﺖ ﺑ~~~~~‪' q‬ﻟﻨﺼ~~~~~ﺮ'ﻧ"ﺔ ‪~~~~~X‬ﻮ ‪Z‬ﻧ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻟﺠ~~~~~ﺄ; ‪/‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻮﺳ~~~~~ﺎﺋﻞ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~ﻠﺒ"ﺔ 'ﻟﺼ~~~~~ﺮﻓﺔ[‬

‫ﻓﻘ~~~~~ﺪ ‪%‬ﺟ‪~~~~~c‬ﺖ 'ﻟﻜﻨ"ﺴ~~~~~ﺔ ﻛ~~~~~ﻞ ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪cF‬ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﻗ~~~~~ﻮ‪ n‬ﻟﺘﺴ~~~~~"ﺮ ﺣﻤ~~~~~ﻼ; ﻣﻨﻈﻤ~~~~~ﺔ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻻﺿ~~~~~ﻄ‪c‬ﺎ) ﺿ~~~~~ﺪ‬

‫'ﻟﻤﻌﺎ(ﺿ~~~~~~~~~"ﻦ ﻟ‪~~~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ﻓﺄ‪%‬ﺟ~~~~~~~~~ﺪ; 'ﻟﻤﻄ~~~~~~~~~ﺎ()'; ﻟﻠﻤﺒﺘ~~~~~~~~~ﺪﻋ"ﻦ[ ‪%‬ﻣﺤ~~~~~~~~~ﺎﻛﻢ 'ﻟﺘﻔﺘ~~~~~~~~~"ﺶ[ ‪'%‬ﺳ~~~~~~~~~ﺘﻌﻤﻠﺖ‬

‫'ﻟﺤﺮﻣ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪Z% E‬ﺣﺮﻗ~~~~~~~ﺖ ﻛﺘ~~~~~~~ﺐ 'ﻟ‪c‬ﺮ‪y‬ﻘ~~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~~~ﻮ ‪' EZ‬ﻟﻜﻨ"ﺴ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻜﺎﺛﻮﻟ"ﻜ"~~~~~~~ﺔ ﻛﻠﻔ~~~~~~~ﺖ ‪Z‬ﻗ~~~~~~~ﻮ‪ r‬ﻋﻠﻤﺎﺋ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ‬

‫ﻟ"ﻔﻨ~~~~~~ﺪ‪ '%‬ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄ~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﻔﻼﺳ~~~~~~ﻔﺔ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ)‪"F‬ﻦ ﻋﻘﻠ"~~~~~~ﺎ ً ‪%‬ﺑ~~~~~~ﺎﻟﺤﺠﺞ 'ﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘ"~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﻘﻨﻌ~~~~~~ﺔ[ ﺑ~~~~~~ﺪﻻً ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﺻ~~~~~~ﺪ'(‬

‫ﻗ~~~~~~ﺮ'('; 'ﻟﺤﺮﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﺑﺎﻟ‪c‬ﺮ‪y‬ﻘ~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%%‬ﺿ~~~~~~ﻊ ﻣﺆﻟﻔ~~~~~~ﺎﺗ‪c‬ﻢ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻗ~~~~~~ﻮ'ﺋﻢ 'ﻟﻜﺘ~~~~~~ﺐ 'ﻟﻤﺤﺮﻣ~~~~~~ﺔ[ ﻟﻜ~~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫'ﻟﻤﻤﻜ~~~~~ﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻣ~~~~~ﺎ ً ‪ EZ‬ﺗ~~~~~ﻨﺠﺢ 'ﻟﻜﻨ"ﺴ~~~~~ﺔ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺑﻘ~~~~~ﺎء ﻧﻔﻮ‪~~~~~Xw‬ﺎ ﻏ"~~~~~ﺮ ﻣﻨﻘ~~~~~ﻮ„[ ‪~~~~~X E/‬ﺬ‪' z‬ﻷﻋﻤ~~~~~ﺎ‪' 8‬ﻟﻘﻤﻌ"~~~~~ﺔ‬

‫ﻟ~~~~~ﻢ ﺗ~~~~~ﺄ; ﺑﺸ~~~~~ﻲء ﺳ~~~~~ﻮ‪' r‬ﻟﻜﺮ'‪~~~~~"X‬ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻤ~~~~~ﺮ)[ ‪%‬ﺣﺘ~~~~~ﻰ ﻟ~~~~~ﻮ ‪~~~~~X EZ‬ﺆﻻء 'ﻟ‪c‬ﺮ'‪y‬ﻘ~~~~~ﺔ ﻛ~~~~~ﺎﻧﻮ' ‪F‬ﺴ~~~~~ﺘﺤﻘﻮ‪E‬‬

‫ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ ﻧ~~~~~ﺎﻟ‪c‬ﻢ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ‪%‬ﺟ‪~~~~~c‬ﺔ ﻧﻈ~~~~~ﺮ 'ﻟﻜﻨ"ﺴ~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪/‬ﻻ ‪% EZ‬ﺳ~~~~~ﺎﺋﻞ 'ﻟﻘﻤ~~~~~ﻊ[ ﻏ"~~~~~ﺮ ﻣﺠﺪ‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺮﻏﻢ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ‬

‫‪Z‬ﻧﻨ~~~~~~ﺎ ﻧﺤ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ ﻟ~~~~~~ﻢ ﻧﺮﺗﻜ~~~~~~ﺐ ﺟ~~~~~~ﺮ'ﺋﻢ ﻟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺬ' 'ﻟﺤ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﺿ~~~~~~ﻄ‪c‬ﺎ) ‪%Z‬ﻟﺌ~~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺬ‪F‬ﻦ ﻻ ‪F‬ﺘﻔﻘ~~~~~~ﻮ‪E‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﻨ~~~~~~ﺎ[ ‪/‬ﻻ ‪Z‬ﻧﻨ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﺠ~~~~~~ﺐ ‪ EZ‬ﻧﻜ~~~~~~ﻮ‪') E‬ﺋﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪Z‬ﻣﻨ~~~~~~ﺎء ﻣ~~~~~~ﻊ ‪Z‬ﻧﻔﺴ~~~~~~ﻨﺎ‪231‬ﻓﻨﻌﺘ~~~~~~ﺮ‪ M‬ﺑ~~~~~~ﺄ‪' E‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﺒﻌﺾ ﻣﻨ~~~~~~ﺎ ﻗ~~~~~~ﺪ‬

‫'(ﺗﻜ~~~~~~ﺐ ﺑﺼ~~~~~~ﻮ(‪Z n‬ﺧ~~~~~~ﻒ 'ﻟﺨﻄ~~~~~~ﺄ ﻧﻔﺴ~~~~~~‪ [q‬ﻓ~~~~~~ﺈ‪ E‬ﻣﺠ~~~~~~ﺮ) ﻟﻌ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﺪ‪F‬ﻨ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻐﺮﺑ"~~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%%‬ﺻ~~~~~~ﻔ‪c‬ﺎ ﺑﺄﻧ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ‬

‫ﻣﺎ)‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ ﻻ ﺗﻌﺘ~~~~~ﺮ‪ M‬ﺑ~~~~~ﺎ‪ [s‬ﻻ ﺗﻐﻨ~~~~~ﻰ ﻣ~~~~~ﻊ ﺻ~~~~~ﺤﺘ‪c‬ﺎ ﺑﺄﻗ~~~~~ﻞ ﻣ~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﻤﻜ~~~~~ﻦ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠ~~~~~ﺔ ﻓﺘﻨﺘ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻟﻤﺘﺰ'‪~~~~~F‬ﺪ‪n‬‬

‫ﻟﺸﺒﺎﺑﻨﺎ 'ﻟﻌﺼﺮ‪' Y‬ﻟﻤﺜﻘﻒ‪.‬‬

‫‪ E/‬ﻗ~~~~~~ﺬ‪' M‬ﻟﺘﻘ~~~~~~ﺪﻣ""ﻦ ﻋﻨ~~~~~~ﺪﻧﺎ ﺑﻤﺜﺎﻟ~~~~~~ﺐ 'ﻟﻜﻔ~~~~~~ﺮ ﻟ~~~~~~ﻦ ‪~~~~~~F‬ﻮﻗﻔ‪c‬ﻢ[ ‪w%‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻚ ﻷ‪' E‬ﻟﺤﻜ~~~~~~ﻢ 'ﻟﻨ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎﺋﻲ ‪s‬‬

‫‪%‬ﺣ~~~~~~ﺪ‪% z‬ﻟ~~~~~~"ﺲ ﻟﻨ~~~~~~ﺎ ﻧﺤ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺒﺸ~~~~~~ﺮ[ ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ﺗﺆﻛ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ‪' EZ‬ﻷ‪h‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻧﻘﺎﺑﻠ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻧﺤ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ‬

‫ﻟ"ﺴ~~~~~ﺖ ﺟﺪ‪~~~~~F‬ﺪ‪ [n‬ﻓﻤﻨ~~~~~ﺬ ﻗ~~~~~ﺮ‪ E%‬ﺧﻠ~~~~~ﺖ ‪'%‬ﺟ‪c‬ﻨ~~~~~ﺎ ﻧﻔ~~~~~ﺲ 'ﻟﻤﺸ~~~~~ﻜﻠﺔ[ ﻋﻨ~~~~~ﺪﻣﺎ ﺷ~~~~~ﺎﻋﺖ 'ﻟﻔﻠﺴ~~~~~ﻔﺔ 'ﻟﺪﻧ"ﻮ‪~~~~~F‬ﺔ‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪' -231‬ﻟﻤﺮﺟﻊ 'ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ[ „‪.Q٥٤‬‬
‫!‪110‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫ﻋﻨ~~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻟﻜﻨ~~~~~~~ﺪ‪'% [Y‬ﻟﻔ~~~~~~~ﺎ('ﺑﻲ[ ‪'%‬ﺑ~~~~~~~ﻦ ﺳ~~~~~~~"ﻨﺎ[ ‪'%‬ﺑ~~~~~~~ﻦ (ﺷ~~~~~~~ﺪ[ 'ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺬ‪F‬ﻦ ﺳ~~~~~~~ﻌﻮ' ﻛﻠ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﻢ [ ﻛﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ ‪F‬ﺴ~~~~~~~ﻌﻰ‬

‫'ﻟﺘﻘ~~~~~~ﺪﻣ"ﻮ‪' E‬ﻟ"~~~~~~ﻮ‪ A‬ﻋﻨ~~~~~~ﺪﻧﺎ ‪F EZ‬ﺒﺘ~~~~~~ﺪﻋﻮ' ﺳ~~~~~~ﻤﺔ ﺟﺪ‪~~~~~~F‬ﺪ‪ n‬ﻟﻺﺳ~~~~~~ﻼ‪% [A‬ﻟﻜ~~~~~~ﻦ ﺑﻔﻀ~~~~~~ﻞ ﷲ ﺑ~~~~~~ﺪ) 'ﻟﻐﺰ'ﻟ~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑ~~~~~~‪) q‬ﺗ‪c‬ﺎﻓ~~~~~~ﺖ 'ﻟﻔﻼﺳ~~~~~~ﻔﺔ( ﺟﻤ"~~~~~~ﻊ ﺣﺠﺠ‪~~~~~~c‬ﻢ[ ﺑﻄﺮ‪F‬ﻘ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓﻌﺎﻟ~~~~~~ﺔ ﻓﻀ~~~~~~ﺢ 'ﻟﻤﻐﺎﻟﻄ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘ"~~~~~~ﺔ[‬

‫‪%‬ﻗﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻷﻣﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻌﻘﻠ"~~~~~~ﺔ[ ﺛ~~~~~~ﻢ ‪%‬ﺟ~~~~~~‪' q‬ﺑ~~~~~~ﻦ ﺗ"ﻤ"~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻀ~~~~~~ﺮﺑﺔ 'ﻷﻗ~~~~~~ﻮ‪ r‬ﻷﺻ~~~~~~ﺤﺎ| 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺬ‪X‬ﺐ 'ﻟﻌﻘﻠ~~~~~~ﻲ[‬

‫‪%‬ﻣﻨ~~~~~~ﺬ ‪w‬ﻟ~~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻟﻮﻗ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻓﻘ~~~~~~ﺪ; 'ﻟﻔﻠﺴ~~~~~~ﻔﺔ 'ﻟ"ﻮﻧﺎﻧ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﻛ~~~~~~ﻞ ﻧﻔﻮ‪~~~~~~Xw‬ﺎ[ ‪%‬ﺗﺨ~~~~~~ﺘﻢ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﻗﻮﻟ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ‪ EZ :‬ﻣ~~~~~~ﺎ‬

‫ﻧﺤﺘﺎﺟ~~~~‪' q‬ﻟ"~~~~ﻮ‪ A‬ﻓ~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﻌ~~~~ﺎﻟﻢ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ ‪~~~~X‬ﻮ ﻗﺒ~~~~ﻞ ﻛ~~~~ﻞ ﺷ~~~~ﻲء ‪~~~~X‬ﻮ )ﻏﺰ'ﻟ~~~~ﻲ( ﺟﺪ‪~~~~F‬ﺪ[ ‪') %‬ﺑ~~~~ﻦ ﺗ"ﻤ"~~~~ﺔ(‬
‫‪232‬‬
‫ﺟﺪ‪F‬ﺪ[ ‪ E/%‬ﻋﺐء ﺧﻠﻔﺎﺋ‪c‬ﻢ ﻟﻦ ‪F‬ﻜﻮ‪ E‬ﺻﻌﺒﺎ ً ﻛﻤﺎ ‪F‬ﻤﻜﻦ ‪F EZ‬ﺒﺪ‪ %‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻛﺎ‪%Z E‬ﻻً‪.‬‬

‫!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‬
‫‪ -232‬ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ[ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪ A‬ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﻨﻈﺮ‪F‬ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻄﺒ"ﻖ[ „‪.Q٥٥‬‬
‫!‪111‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫&ﻟﺨﺎﺗﻤﺔ‬

‫‪%‬ﻓﻲ ﻧ‪c‬ﺎ‪F‬ﺔ 'ﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﻠﺺ 'ﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ 'ﻵﺗ"ﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪' E/‬ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~~~~~~~ﺔ ﺗﻌﻨ~~~~~~~~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻟﺘﻌ~~~~~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪ M‬ﻋﻠ~~~~~~~~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻤﻌ~~~~~~~~~~~~ﺎﻧﻲ[ ‪'%‬ﻟ~~~~~~~~~~~~ﺪﻻﻻ;[‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫‪'%‬ﻟﻤﺸ~~~~~~ﺎﻋﺮ[ ‪'%‬ﻷﺣﺎﺳ~~~~~~"ﺲ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ ﺗﻤﺘﻠ~~~~~~ﻚ 'ﻹﻧﺴ~~~~~~ﺎ‪% E‬ﺗﺴ~~~~~~"ﻄﺮ ﻋﻠ"~~~~~~‪~~~~~~X% [q‬ﻮ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ‬

‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ 'ﻟﻤﻤﺎ(ﺳﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"ﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪F‬ﻮﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ 'ﻹﻧﺴ~~~~~~ﺎ‪% E‬ﺗﻮﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ ﻣﻌ~~~~~~‪ q‬ﻧﺰﻋ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺒﺤ~~~~~~ﺚ ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﺤﻘ"ﻘ~~~~~~ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻟﻔﻄ~~~~~~ﺮ‪' n‬ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ[‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ ﺗﻈ‪~~~~~c‬ﺮ ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪' r‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺒﻌﺾ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺳ~~~~~ﻦ ﻣﺒﻜ~~~~~ﺮ‪ n‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﻣﺮﺣﻠ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻄﻔﻮﻟ~~~~~ﺔ[ ‪%‬ﻗ~~~~~ﺪ ﺗﻈ‪~~~~~c‬ﺮ ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪r‬‬

‫'ﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻦ ﻣﺘﺄﺧﺮ‪.n‬‬

‫‪ E/‬ﺣﺎﻟ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺘﺬﺑ~~~~~~~ﺬ| 'ﻟ~~~~~~~ﺬ‪ Y‬ﻋﺎﺷ~~~~~~~ﺘ‪c‬ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ‪%‬ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺘ‪~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ‪FZ‬ﻘﻈ~~~~~~~ﺖ ﺗﻔﻜ"ﺮ‪~~~~~~~X‬ﺎ ﺗﺠ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪z‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺣﻘ"ﻘﺔ 'ﻟﺤ"ﺎ‪'% n‬ﻟﻤﻮ;‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻤ"~~~~~~ﺰ; 'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~ﺔ ﻟﻤ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﺄﻧ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ; ﺑﻤﺮ'ﺣ~~~~~~ﻞ ﺑ~~~~~~ﺪ‪ ;Z‬ﻣﻌ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺬ 'ﻟﻄﻔﻮﻟﺔ[ ﻣﺮ‪ ً'(%‬ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺮ'‪X‬ﻘﺔ ‪/‬ﻟﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪/‬ﺳﻼﻣ‪c‬ﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛ~~~~~ﺎ‪ E‬ﻟﻠﻘ~~~~~ﺮ‪Z Eu‬ﺛ~~~~~ﺮ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺣ"~~~~~ﺎ‪ n‬ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺑ~~~~~ﺪ‪ Z‬ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ‪ 8%Z‬ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪' n‬ﺳ~~~~~ﺘﻤﻌﺖ ‪/‬ﻟ"~~~~~‪ q‬ﺑﺼ~~~~~ﺪﻓ‪q‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﻗﺮ'ء‪ n‬ﻷ‪ A‬ﻛﻠﺜﻮ‪.A‬‬

‫ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻟﻠﺘﺮﺟﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ; 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~~ﻲ '‪y‬ﻠﻌ~~~~~~ﺖ ﻋﻠ"‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻣ~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﻓ~~~~~~ﻲ (ﺣﻠ~~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﺤﺜ‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ ﺣﻘ"ﻘ~~~~~~ﺔ‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ ‪Z‬ﺛ~~~~~ﺮ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣ‪c‬ﺎ[ ‪w%‬ﻟ~~~~~ﻚ ﻣ~~~~~ﻦ ﺧ~~~~~ﻼ‪ 8‬ﺗﺮﺟﻤ~~~~~ﺔ ﺑﻜﺘ~~~~~ﺎ‪% [8‬ﻛﺘ~~~~~ﺎ| ﻣﺸ~~~~~ﻜﺎ‪n‬‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺼﺎﺑ"ﺢ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~ﺖ ﻟﻤﺮ'ﺳ~~~~~ﻼ; ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﻣ~~~~~ﻊ ‪Z‬ﺑ~~~~~ﻲ 'ﻷﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ 'ﻟﻤ~~~~~ﻮ)‪Z Y)%‬ﺛ~~~~~ﺮ ﻋﻤ"~~~~~ﻖ ﻓ~~~~~ﻲ ﺣ"ﺎﺗ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻓﻘ~~~~~ﺪ ‪Z‬ﺟﺎﺑ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻋﻠ~~~~~ﻰ ﺑﻌ~~~~~ﺾ 'ﻟﻘﻀ~~~~~ﺎ‪F‬ﺎ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ 'ﻟﺘ~~~~~ﻲ ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~ﺖ ﺗﺸ~~~~~ﻐﻞ ‪Xw‬ﻨ‪~~~~~c‬ﺎ[ ﻣﻤ~~~~~ﺎ ﺷ~~~~~ﺠﻌ‪c‬ﺎ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰ 'ﻟﺪﺧﻮ‪ 8‬ﻓﻲ 'ﻹﺳﻼ‪.A‬‬

‫!‪112‬‬
‫!‬
 ‫‪Z‬ﺳ~~~~~~~~ﻠﻤﺖ ﻣ~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺑﻌ~~~~~~~~ﺪ ‪Z EZ‬ﺟﺎﺑ‪~~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﻋ~~~~~~~~ﻦ ﻛ~~~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﺘﺴ~~~~~~~~ﺎ•ﻻ; 'ﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘ~~~~~~~~ﺔ‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﺤ"ﺎ‪'% n‬ﻟﻤﻮ; ‪'%‬ﻵﺧﺮ‪'% n‬ﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻻ ﺗﺠﺪ ‪/‬ﺟﺎﺑﺘ‪c‬ﺎ ﻓﻲ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﺎﻧﺎ; 'ﻷﺧﺮ‪.r‬‬

‫‪'%‬ﺟ‪~~~~~~~~c‬ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺻ~~~~~~~~ﻌﻮﺑﺎ; ﻛﺜ"~~~~~~~~ﺮ‪ n‬ﻓ~~~~~~~~ﻲ ﺣ"ﺎﺗ‪~~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﺑﻌ~~~~~~~~ﺪ ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~~~~ﻼﻣ‪c‬ﺎ[ ﺟﻌﻠﺘ‪~~~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻻ‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺗﺘﺄﻗﻠﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺑ"ﺌﺘ‪c‬ﺎ ﻓ‪c‬ﺎﺟﺮ; ‪/‬ﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎ‪.E‬‬

‫ﺗﻨﻘﻠ~~~~~~~ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺑ~~~~~~~"ﻦ ﻣﺮ'ﺣ~~~~~~~ﻞ 'ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑ~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻨ"~~~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔ~~~~~~~ﺔ[ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼ‪ A‬ﻓﺎﻹ‪F‬ﻤ~~~~~~~ﺎ‪E‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻓﺎﻹﺣﺴﺎ‪.E‬‬

‫ﻛﺎﻧ~~~~~ﺖ ﻣ~~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﻣﻨﺪﻓﻌ~~~~~ﺔ ﺟ~~~~~ﺪ'ً ﻟﻠ~~~~~ﺪﻓﺎ† ﻋ~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻌ~~~~~ﺪ ‪/‬ﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣ‪c‬ﺎ ‪Z%‬ﺛﻤ~~~~~ﺮ‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫‪~~~~~X‬ﺬ' 'ﻟ~~~~~ﺪﻓﺎ† ﺑﺼ~~~~~ﻮ( ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔ~~~~~ﺔ ﻓﻘ~~~~~ﺪ ‪Z‬ﺻ~~~~~ﺪ(; ﻛﺘﺒ~~~~~ﺎ ﺗﻨﺎ‪%‬ﻟ~~~~~ﺖ ‪~~~~~XZ‬ﻢ ﻗﻀ~~~~~ﺎ‪F‬ﺎ 'ﻷﻣ~~~~~ﺔ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~ﻼﻣ"ﺔ‬

‫ﻛﻤ~~~~~~ﺎ ‪Z‬ﺻ~~~~~~ﺪ(; ﻋ~~~~~~ﺪ‪ n‬ﻣﻘ~~~~~~ﺎﻻ; ﺗ~~~~~~ﺪ'ﻓﻊ ﻓ"‪~~~~~~c‬ﺎ ﻋ~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟ~~~~~~ﺪ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻹﺳ~~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ ‪%‬ﺗ~~~~~~ﺪﻋﻮ 'ﻟﻤﺴ~~~~~~ﻠﻤ"ﻦ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻻﻟﺘﺰ'‪ A‬ﺑ‪.q‬‬

‫!‪113‬‬
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 ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ &ﻟﻤﺼﺎ‪&: BF‬ﻟﻤﺮ&ﺟﻊ‪:‬‬

‫&ﻟﻘﺮ‪& Ax‬ﻟﻜﺮ‪/‬ﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫‪Z‬ﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ 'ﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ[ ﺟﺎ‪h‬ﺑ"ﺔ &ﻹﺳ^^^^ﻼ_ &ﻟﺮ‪:‬ﺣ"ﺔ‪ i‬ﻟﻤﺎ‪T &h‬ﺳ^^^^ﻠﻢ >ﺆﻻء[ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ ‪X%‬ﺒﺔ[ 'ﻟﻘﺎ‪X‬ﺮ‪-n‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻣﺼﺮ[ 'ﻟﻄﺒﻌﺔ 'ﻷ‪%‬ﻟﻰ[ •‪.AQRR‬‬

‫‪Z‬ﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ 'ﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮ)[ &ﻟﻤﻮﺳ^^^^ﻮﻋﺔ &ﻟﻤ"ﺴ^^^^ﺮ‪ j‬ﻓﻲ &ﻷ‪/F‬ﺎ‪&: A‬ﻟﻤﺬ&>ﺐ ‪&:‬ﻷﺣﺰ&‪& n‬ﻟﻤﻌﺎﺻ^^^^ﺮ‪[j‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫[ 'ﻟﻄﺒﻌﺔ 'ﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ[ ‪XS٤ST‬ـ‪.‬‬ ‫'ﻟﻨﺪ‪' n%‬ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤ"ﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﺒﺎ| 'ﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ[ 'ﻟﺮ‪F‬ﺎ‬

‫ﺑﺪ‪F‬ﻊ 'ﻟﺰﻣﺎ‪ E‬ﺳ~~ﻌ"ﺪ 'ﻟﻨﻮ(ﺳ~~ﻲ[ &ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ‪/‬ﺘﺼ^^ﻔﺢ ‪B‬ﺳ^^ﺎﺋﻞ &ﻟﻨﻮ‪ (') iB‬ﺳ~~ﻮ‪h‬ﻟﺮ ﻟﻨﺸ~~ﺮ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻮ‪Fh‬ﻊ[‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫'ﻟﻘﺎ‪X‬ﺮ‪ - n‬ﻣﺼﺮ[ ﺑﺪ‪ E%‬ﺳﻨﺔ ﻧﺸﺮ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺴ~~~ﺎ‪ A‬ﺑﺮﻛﺔ[ ﺣﺴ~~~ﺎ‪ A‬ﺳ~~~ﺒﺎ‪ [y‬ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺎ‪ Q‬ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻲ &ﻟﻘﺮ‪& Ax‬ﻟﻜﺮ‪/‬ﻢ‪Z i‬ﻋﻤﺎ‪' 8‬ﻟﻤﺆﺗﻤﺮ 'ﻟﺪ‪%‬ﻟﻲ 'ﻷ‪[8%‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫‪y‬ﺮ'ﺑﻠﺲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎ‪' (') [E‬ﻟﻜﺘﺐ 'ﻟﻌﻠﻤ"ﺔ[ ﺑ"ﺮ‪ - ;%‬ﻟﺒﻨﺎ‪.AQRS٥ [E‬‬

‫ﺟﻤ"ﻞ ﺻﻠ"ﺒﺎ[ &ﻟﻤﻌﺠﻢ &ﻟﻔﻠﺴﻔﻲ[ )'( 'ﻟﻜﺘﺐ 'ﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎﻧﻲ[ 'ﻟﻄﺒﻌﺔ 'ﻷ‪%‬ﻟﻰ[ 'ﻟﺠﺰء 'ﻷ‪.8%‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺣﺴ~~~~~~~ﻦ 'ﻟﻤﺼ~~~~~~~ﻄﻔﻮ‪ [Y‬ﺗﺤﻘ"ﻖ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻠﻤ^^ﺎ‪& Q‬ﻟﻘﺮ‪& Ax‬ﻟﻜﺮ‪/‬ﻢ[ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻧﺸ~~~~~~~ﺮ ‪u‬ﺛ~~ﺎ( 'ﻟﻌﻼﻣ~~ﺔ‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫'ﻟﻤﺼﻄﻔﻮ‪cy [Y‬ﺮ'‪F/ - E‬ﺮ'‪' [E‬ﻟﻄﺒﻌﺔ 'ﻷ‪%‬ﻟﻰ[ 'ﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ 'ﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﺰﻋﻞ 'ﻟﻤﺎﺟﺪ‪ [Y‬ﻋﻠﻢ &ﻷ‪/F‬ﺎ‪ A‬ﺗﺎ‪/B‬ﺨ‪ [S‬ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎﺗ‪ iS‬ﻣﻨﺎ>ﺠ‪T iS‬ﻋﻼﻣ‪ iS‬ﺣﺎﺿ^^^^ﺮ†‪ i‬ﻣﺴ^^^^ﺘﻘﺒﻠ‪[S‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻣﺆﻣﻨﻮ‪ E‬ﺑﻼ ﺣﺪ‪ )%‬ﻟﻠﻨﺸﺮ ‪'%‬ﻟﺘﻮ‪Fh‬ﻊ[ 'ﻟﺮﺑﺎ‪' -y‬ﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ 'ﻟﻤﻐﺮﺑ"ﺔ[ 'ﻟﻄﺒﻌﺔ 'ﻷ‪%‬ﻟﻰ[ ‪.AQRS٦‬‬

‫‪'w‬ﻛﺮ 'ﻷﻋﻈﻤﻲ[ ﻣﺮ‪/‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠ^^ﺔ &ﻟﻤ‪^^7‬ﺎﺟﺮ‪ j‬ﻣﻦ &ﻟ"‪7‬ﻮ‪^^/F‬ﺔ ‪c‬ﻟﻰ &ﻹﺳ^^^^^^^ﻼ_‪: i‬ﻣﻦ ‪T‬ﻣﺮ‪/‬ﻜ^^ﺎ ‪c‬ﻟﻰ‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎ‪ A‬ﺑﺤﺜﺎ ً ﻋﻦ &ﻟﺤﻘ"ﻘﺔ ‪&:‬ﻹ‪/‬ﻤﺎ‪' (') [A‬ﻟﻘﻠﻢ[ )ﻣﺸﻖ[ ﺳﻮ(‪F‬ﺎ[ 'ﻟﻄﺒﻌﺔ 'ﻷ‪%‬ﻟﻰ[ ‪.AQRSR‬‬

‫ﺳ~~~ﻌ"ﺪ ‪/‬ﺳ~~~ﻤﺎﻋ"ﻞ ﺻ~~~"ﻨﻲ[ ﻗﻮ&ﻋﺪ ‪T‬ﺳ^^^ﺎﺳ^^^"ﺔ ﻓﻲ &ﻟﺒﺤﺚ &ﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ[ ﻣﺆﺳ~~~ﺴ~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﺮﺳ~~~ﺎﻟﺔ[ 'ﻟﻄﺒﻌﺔ‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫'ﻷ‪%‬ﻟﻰ[ ‪.AS••٤‬‬

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 ‫ﺳ~~~~~~~‪"c‬ﻞ ﺑﺸ~~~~~~~ﺮ‪%‬ﺋﻲ ‪%‬ﻣﺮ') ﻣﺴ~~~~~~~ﻌﻮ)‪ [Y‬ﺗﺮ&ﺛﻨﺎ &ﻟﺮ‪:‬ﺣﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺪ&‪/‬ﺎ‪& Q‬ﻟﺘﺎ‪/B‬ﺦ ‪c‬ﻟﻰ &ﻷ‪/F‬ﺎ‪A‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫&ﻟﻤﻌﺎﺻﺮ‪' (') [j‬ﻟﺴﺎﻗﻲ[ ﺑﺪ‪ E%‬ﺳﻨﺔ ﻧﺸﺮ‪.‬‬

‫ﺻﺤ"ﺢ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ[ ﻛﺘﺎ| 'ﻟﻘﺪ( ﺑﺎ| ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻮﻟﻮ) ‪F‬ﻮﻟﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ 'ﻟﻔﻄﺮ‪( [n‬ﻗﻢ 'ﻟﺤﺪ‪F‬ﺚ ‪.٤TSS‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻋﺒﺪ 'ﻟﺤﺴ~~~~"ﻦ ﺧﺴ~~~~ﺮ ‪%‬ﺑﻨﺎ‪ .z‬ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴ~~~~"ﻦ 'ﻟﻮﺳ~~~~ﻄﻲ[ ﺣﻘ"ﻘﺔ &ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ &ﻟﺪ‪/‬ﻨ"ﺔ 'ﻟﻔﻜﺮ‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫'ﻟﻤﻌﺎﺻﺮ[ ﻣﺠﻠﺔ 'ﻟﻌﻘ"ﺪ‪' [n‬ﻟﻌﺪ) 'ﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ‪/‬ﺟﻤﺎ)‪' r‬ﻵﺧﺮ‪XS٤•ž n‬ـ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﺪﻧﺎ‪ E‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ‪Z‬ﻣﺎﻣ‪( [q‬ﺳ~~~~~~~ﺎﻟﺔ )ﻛﺘﻮ('‪ z‬ﺑﻌﻨﻮ'‪& E‬ﻟﺘﺠﺪ‪/‬ﺪ ﻓﻲ &ﻟﻔﻜﺮ &ﻹﺳ^^^^^^^ﻼﻣﻲ[ ﻛﻠ"ﺔ 'ﻹﻣﺎ‪A‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫'ﻷ‪h%‬ﻋﻲ[ ﺑﺒ"ﺮ‪ S٥ [;%‬ﺷ~~~~ﻌﺒﺎ‪XS٤QQ E‬ـ~~~~~~~~~~‪ •R /‬ﺗﺸ~~~~ﺮ‪F‬ﻦ ‪' (') [AQRRS‬ﺑﻦ 'ﻟﺠﻮ‪' [Yh‬ﻟﺪﻣﺎ‪– A‬‬

‫'ﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ 'ﻟﻌﺮﺑ"ﺔ 'ﻟﺴﻌﻮ)‪F‬ﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﺮﻓﺎ; ﻛﺎﻣﻞ 'ﻟﻌﺸﻲ[ ‪B‬ﺟﺎ‪: r‬ﻧﺴﺎء ‪T‬ﺳﻠﻤﻮ&[ 'ﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ 'ﻟﻤﺼﺮ‪' Y‬ﻟﺤﺪ‪F‬ﺚ[ ﻣﺼﺮ[ ‪.AQRRS‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻛﻤ"ﻞ 'ﻟﺤﺎ‪& [¤‬ﻟﻤﻮﺳﻮﻋﺔ &ﻟﻤ"ﺴﺮ‪ j‬ﻓﻲ &ﻟﻔﻜﺮ &ﻟﻔﻠﺴﻔﻲ ‪&:‬ﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ[ ﻟﺒﻨﺎ‪ -E‬ﺑ"ﺮ‪ [;%‬ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺘ‪q‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻟﺒﻨﺎ‪' [E‬ﻟﻄﺒﻌﺔ 'ﻷ‪%‬ﻟﻰ[ ‪.AQRRR‬‬

‫ﻻﻧﺎ ﻗﻄﺎ‪s [E‬ﺎ>ﺮ‪& j‬ﻟﺘﺤﻮ‪ r‬ﻟﻺﺳ^^^^ﻼ_ ﻓﻲ &ﻟﻐﺮ‪ n‬ﺟﻔ"ﺮ‪ m‬ﻻﻧﻎ ﻧﻤﻮ‪h‬ﺟﺎ ً[ (ﺳ~~~~ﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﺎﺟﺴ~~~~ﺘ"ﺮ[‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺧﻠ"ﻔﺔ[ ﻛﻠ"ﺔ 'ﻟﺪ('ﺳﺎ; 'ﻹﺳﻼﻣ"ﺔ[ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻣﻘﺎ(ﻧﺔ 'ﻷ)‪F‬ﺎ‪.QRSž [E‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﺐ 'ﻟﺪ‪F‬ﻦ 'ﻟﺨﻄ"ﺐ[ ‪B‬ﺳﺎﻟﺔ &ﻟﺒ‪7‬ﺎﺋ"ﺔ[ )ﻻ ‪F‬ﻮﺟﺪ ‪y‬ﺒﻌﺔ ‪%‬ﺳﻨﺔ ﻧﺸﺮ(‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺪ‪F‬ﻊ (ﺳ~~~~ﻼ‪ [E‬ﻣﻦ ‪T‬ﺟﻞ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻣﻮﺣﺪ[ 'ﻟﻤﺆﺳ~~~~ﺴ~~~~ﺔ 'ﻟﻌﺮﺑ"ﺔ ﻟﺪ('ﺳ~~~~ﺎ; ‪'%‬ﻟﻨﺸ~~~~ﺮ[‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻟﺒﻨﺎ‪ -E‬ﺑ"ﺮ‪.AQRR٤ [;%‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺸ~~~~"ﺮ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~"ﻜﻮﺗﻲ[ &ﻹﻣﺎ_ &ﻟﻤﺠﺪ‪& F‬ﻟﻤﺤﺪˆ &ﻟﺸ^^^^ﺎ† ‪:‬ﻟﻲ ﷲ &ﻟﺪ>ﻮﻟﻲ‪ i‬ﺣ"ﺎﺗ‪F S‬ﻋﻮﺗ‪iS‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫)'( 'ﺑﻦ ﺣﺰ‪ [A‬ﺑ"ﺮ‪ [;%‬ﻟﺒﻨﺎ‪' [E‬ﻟﻄﺒﻌﺔ 'ﻷ‪%‬ﻟﻰ[ •••‪.AS‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﻠ"ﻔﺔ ﺣﺴ~~~~~~~ﻦ[ ﺗﺎ‪/B‬ﺦ &ﻷ‪/F‬ﺎ‪ [A‬ﻛﻠ"ﺔ 'ﻵ)'|[ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ 'ﻟﻘﺎ‪X‬ﺮ‪' (') [n‬ﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ 'ﻟﻌﺮﺑ"ﺔ[‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻣﺼﺮ‪' -‬ﻟﻘﺎ‪X‬ﺮ‪.AQRRS[n‬‬

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‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﻠ"ﻔﺔ ﺣﺴ~~~~~~ﻦ[ ﺟ‪7‬ﻮ‪c F‬ﺳ^^^^^^ﻤﺎﻋ"ﻞ &ﻟﻔﺎ‪:B‬ﻗﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺗﺎ‪/B‬ﺦ &ﻷ‪/F‬ﺎ‪ A‬ﻓﻲ &ﻟﻐﺮ‪: n‬ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫&ﻟﻤﺴ^^^^^^^ﻠﻤ"ﻦ[ ‪(%‬ﻗﺔ ﺑﺤﺜ"ﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺆﺗﻤﺮ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ )‪%‬ﻟﻲ ﺑﻌﻨﻮ'‪/" :E‬ﺳ~~~~~~~ﻤﺎﻋ"ﻞ 'ﻟﻔﺎ(‪%‬ﻗﻲ ‪/%‬ﺳ~~~~~~~‪c‬ﺎﻣﺎﺗ‪ q‬ﻓﻲ‬

‫'ﻹﺻ~~~~~~~ﻼ˜ 'ﻟﻔﻜﺮ‪' Y‬ﻹﺳ~~~~~~~ﻼﻣﻲ 'ﻟﻤ ﻌﺎﺻ~~~~~~~ﺮ"[ 'ﻷ()‪ -E‬ﺟﺎﻣ ﻌﺔ 'ﻟ"ﺮﻣﻮ‪' [Œ‬ﻟﻤﻌ ‪c‬ﺪ 'ﻟ ﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ ﻟﻠﻔﻜﺮ‬

‫'ﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ[ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ 'ﻟﻌﻠﻮ‪' A‬ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤ"ﺔ 'ﻹﺳﻼﻣ"ﺔ[ ﺗﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ‪.AQRSS/SS/Q٤-Q• :‬‬

‫ﻣﺤ ﻤﺪ ﺣﻠﻤﻲ ﻋ ﺒﺪ 'ﻟﻮ ‪X‬ﺎ|[ ﻣ ﻘﺎ‪ 8‬ﺑﻌﻨﻮ'‪T" E‬ﺣ ﻤﺪ ﺧﺎ‪: A‬ﺟ‪7‬ﻮ‪& †F‬ﻹﺻ^^^^^^^ﻼﺣ "ﺔ ﻓﻲ &ﻟ ﻘﺎ‪jB‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫&ﻟ‪7‬ﻨﺪ‪/‬ﺔ"[ ﺟﺮ‪F‬ﺪ‪' n‬ﻟﺸ~~~~~~~ﺮ‡ 'ﻷ‪%‬ﺳ~~~~~~~ﻂ 'ﻟﻌﺪ)‪ [AQRSS [SQR٤R‬ﺗﻤﺖ ﻣﺮ'ﺟﻌﺘ‪ q‬ﺑﺘﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ ‪-R٤-RQ‬‬

‫‪ [QRST‬ﻋﻠﻰ 'ﻟﺮ'ﺑﻂ‪:‬‬

‫‪http://archive.aawsat.com/details.asp?section=17&article=649865&issue‬‬

‫‪.no=12040#.Wrfnx62B3os‬‬

‫ﻣﺼ~~ﻄﻔﻰ ﻛﻤﺎ‪( [8‬ﺳ~~ﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﺎﺟﺴ~~ﺘ"ﺮ[ ‪T‬ﺗﺎﺗﻮ‪ †:F: ŠB‬ﻓﻲ &ﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ &ﻟﻮ‪‰‬ﻨ"ﺔ &ﻟﺘﺮﻛ"ﺔ[ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ‪8‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻣﺎ‪ [Y‬ﻛﻠ"ﺔ 'ﻟﻌﻠﻮ‪' A‬ﻻﻧﺴﺎﻧ"ﺔ ‪'%‬ﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋ"ﺔ[ ﻗﺴﻢ 'ﻟﺘﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ[ 'ﻟﺴﻨﺔ ‪.AQRSž - AQRS٦‬‬

‫ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ[ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ ’ ﺣﻤﺪ[ &ﻹﺳ^^^^^^^ﻼ_ ﻓﻲ &ﻟﻨﻈﺮ‪/‬ﺔ ‪&:‬ﻟﺘﻄﺒ"ﻖ[ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ 'ﻟﻔﻼ˜[ 'ﻟﻜﻮ‪F‬ﺖ[‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫'ﻟﻄﺒﻌﺔ 'ﻷ‪%‬ﻟﻰ[ ‪.AS•žT‬‬

‫ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ[ ﺗﺤﺬ‪/‬ﺮ ‪c‬ﻟﻰ &ﻟﻤﺮ‪& jT‬ﻟﻤﺴ^^^^^^ﻠﻤﺔ &ﻟ"ﻮ_ ‪:‬ﻏﺪ&ً‪y ; i‬ﺎ(‡ 'ﻟﺴ~~~~~~"ﺪ ﺧﺎ‪y‬ﺮ[ 'ﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎ(‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫'ﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ[ 'ﻟﻘﺎ‪X‬ﺮ‪ – n‬ﻣﺼﺮ[ ﺑﺪ‪ E%‬ﺳﻨﺔ ﻧﺸﺮ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺮ‪F‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ[ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ‪F‬ﺤﻲ[ ‪B‬ﺣﻠﺘﻲ ﻣﻦ &ﻟﻜﻔﺮ ‪c‬ﻟﻰ &ﻹ‪/‬ﻤﺎ‪ A‬ﻗﺼ^^^^^^^ﺔ &ﺳ^^^^^^^ﻼ_ &ﻟﻜﺎﺗﺒﺔ‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫&ﻻﻣﺮ‪/‬ﻜ"ﺔ &ﻟﻤ‪7‬ﺘﺪ‪/‬ﺔ ﻣﺮ‪/‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ[ 'ﻟﻘﺎ‪X‬ﺮ‪' [n‬ﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎ( 'ﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ[ ﺑﺪ‪ E%‬ﺳﻨﺔ ﻧﺸﺮ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﺎ‪ 8‬ﺑﻌﻨﻮ'‪: [E‬ﻓﺎ‪" j‬ﻣﺮ‪/‬ﻢ ﺟﻤ"ﻠﺔ" &ﻟ"‪7‬ﻮ‪/F‬ﺔ &ﻟﺘﻲ ‪T‬ﺻﺒﺤﺖ ‪T‬ﺷ‪7‬ﺮ ‪&F‬ﻋ"ﺔ ‪c‬ﺳﻼﻣ"ﺔ[ ﺟﺮ‪F‬ﺪ‪n‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫'ﻟﺒ"ﺎ‪' E‬ﻹﻣﺎ('ﺗ"ﺔ[ ‪ [AQRSQ/SS/S‬ﺗﻤﺖ ﻣﺮ'ﺟﻌﺘ‪ q‬ﺑﺘﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ ‪ QRST-R٤-RQ‬ﻋﻠﻰ 'ﻟﺮ'ﺑﻂ‪:‬‬

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 ‫‪https://www.albayan.ae/five-senses/east-and-west/2012-11-01-‬‬

‫‪1.1758827‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺳ^^ﻮﻋﺔ &ﻟﺠﺰ‪/‬ﺮ‪ ij‬ﺷ~~ﺨﺼ~~"ﺎ;[ ﺳ~~"ﺎﺳ~~"ﻮ‪Z [E‬ﺑﻮ 'ﻟﻜﻼ‪/ [)'hu A‬ﻣﺒﺮ'‪y‬ﻮ( 'ﻟﺘﻌﻠ"ﻢ ﻓﻲ 'ﻟ‪c‬ﻨﺪ[‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺗﻤﺖ ﻣﺮ'ﺟﻌﺘ‪ q‬ﺑﺘﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ ‪ [QRST-R٤-RQ‬ﻋﻠﻰ 'ﻟﺮ'ﺑﻂ‪:‬‬

‫‪Zhttp://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/icons/2016/6/15/‬ﺑﻮ‪'-‬ﻟﻜﻼ‪/-)'hu-A‬ﻣﺒﺮ'‪y‬ﻮ(‪-‬‬

‫'ﻟﺘﻌﻠ"ﻢ‪-‬ﻓﻲ‪'-‬ﻟ‪c‬ﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻋﺔ &ﻟﺠﺰ‪/‬ﺮ‪ ij‬ﺷﺨﺼ"ﺎ;[ ﻋﻠﻤﺎء ‪%‬ﻣﻔﻜﺮ‪ [E%‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ‪Z‬ﺳﺪ[ ﺗﻤﺖ ﻣﺮ'ﺟﻌﺔ ﺑﺘﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ ‪-RQ‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫‪ [QRST-R٤‬ﻋﻠﻰ 'ﻟﺮ'ﺑﻂ‪:‬‬

‫‪http://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/icons/2014/12/16/‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪Z-‬ﺳﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫&ﻟﻤﻮﺳ^^ﻮﻋﺔ &ﻟﻌﺮﺑ"ﺔ[ 'ﻟﻔﻠﺴ~~ﻔﺔ ‪%‬ﻋﻠﻢ 'ﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎ† ‪'%‬ﻟﻌﻘﺎﺋﺪ[ 'ﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ 'ﻟﺴ~~ﺎ)’ ﻋﺸ~~ﺮ[ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ[‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺗﻤﺖ ﻣﺮ'ﺟﻌﺘ‪ q‬ﺑﺘﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ ‪ [QRST-R٤-RQ‬ﻋﻠﻰ 'ﻟﺮ'ﺑﻂ‪:‬‬

‫‪'https://www.arab-ency.com/ar/‬ﻟﺒﺤﻮ•‪/‬ﻻ ‪F()Z‬ﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻋﺔ &ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ‪ i‬ﺑﻌﻨﻮ'‪ E‬ﻧ"ﻜﻮﻟﻮ ﻣ"ﻜﺎﻓﻠﻲ[ ﺗﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﺘ‪ q‬ﺑﺘﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ ‪AQRRST/٤/Q‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫‪https://www.marefa.org/‬ﻧ"ﻜﻮﻟﻮ_ﻣﻜ"ﺎﭬﻠﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪F‬ﻮﺳ~~~~~~~ﻒ 'ﻟﻘﺮﺿ~~~~~~~~ﺎ‪ [Y%‬ﻓﻲ ‪& U&F:‬ﻷﻋﻼ_[ ﻣ ﻘﺎ ﻟﺔ ﺑﻌﻨﻮ'‪& [E‬ﻟﻤﻮ‪ T mF:F‬ﺣﺪ &ﻟﻤﺼ^^^^^^^ﻠﺤ"ﻦ‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫‪&:‬ﻟﻤﺆﻟﻔ"ﻦ &ﻟﻜﺒﺎ‪ B‬ﻓﻲ &ﻟﻘﻀ^^^^ﺎ‪/‬ﺎ &ﻹﺳ^^^^ﻼﻣ"ﺔ[ ﻣﻘﺎ‪ 8‬ﺟﺮ‪F‬ﺪ‪' n‬ﻟﺸ~~~~ﺮ‡ 'ﻟﻘﻄﺮ‪F‬ﺔ[ ‪ [QRS٥‬ﺗﻤﺖ ﻣﺮ'ﺟﻌﺘ‪q‬‬

‫ﺑﺘﺎ(‪F‬ﺦ ‪ [QRST-R٤-RQ‬ﻋﻠﻰ 'ﻟﺮ'ﺑﻂ‪:‬‬

‫‪.https://www.al-sharq.com/news/details/352887‬‬

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 - David BrIidger, In Association with Salmel Wolk, Foreword by
Abba Eban, The New Jewish Encyelopedia. Library of Congress
Cataloging in Publication Data copyright 1962,1976, published by
Behrman house, INC watching Avenue, West Orange. NJ Manufactured
the UNITED STATES AMARICA.

- Maryam JAMEELAH, ISLAM and Modern Man

.https://www.muslim- ,
library.com/dl/books/English_ISLAM_AND_Modern_Man.pdf.

- Maryam Jameelah, ISLAM AND WESTERN SOCIETY, ADAM

PUBLISHERS & DISTRIBUTORS, 2010. New Delhi.
- Maryam JAMEELAH, The Feminist movement and the Muslim
woman. Islam and western society. Pp.111.130.

- Maryam Jameelah, Why I Embraced Islam, publisher:

Mohammed Yosuf Khan, Sunnat Nagar Lahore- Pakistan, 2nd Edition,
October, 1978,2000.
- Maryam Jameelah, WEST VERSUS ISLAM, Al Attiqe publishers
Inc. 2000. Toronto Canada.

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