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October 21, 2022
What brand can you not live without?
CPG encapsulates many brands and products that you would know
from your daily life, these are just a few examples
0. Introduction 10 mins
4. Break 5 mins
Repping PwC/S& since: 1996 Repping PwC/S& since: 2014 Repping PwC/S& since: 2018 Repping PwC/S& since: 2020 Repping PwC/S& since: 2021
Hails from: New Jersey, USA Hails from: Bangalore, India Hails from: Philadelphia, PA Hails from: Sydney, Australia Hails from: Thessaloniki,
Now in: Vienna, Virginia Now in: Redondo Beach, CA Now in: New York, NY Now in: Chicago, IL Greece
Ask me about: Anything you Ask me about: LA/Chicago Ask me about: Restaurants, Ask me about: Skiing, Now in: New York, NY
do not ask the others Restaurants, Travel, Cricket The Sopranos, Ping Pong Sailing, Aboriginal Art Ask me about: Fitness,
Snowboarding, Travel
Barb Bukovac Ed Landry Katrina Carrizales Alberto Dent Josh Goldman Eric Shin
Sector Champion Transformation Cyber, Risk & Deals Cloud & Digital Tax Consulting
Regulatory
Kara Finley Sarah McNaughton Jennifer Hennessey Ciaran Morris Leon Trum
Managed Services Practice Director Marketing Leader Sector Sales Leader Sector Sales Director
Course objectives
At the conclusion of today’s material, you will
understand the following:
Polling question #1
Can you guess the brand?
Body Glove
Tik Tok
Beats
Billabong
Polling question #1
Can you guess the brand?
Body Glove
Tik Tok
Beats
Billabong
Polling question #2
Can you guess the brand?
Best Buy
99 Cents Store
Tag Limited
Lowes
Polling question #2
Can you guess the brand?
Best Buy
99 Cents Store
Tag Limited
Lowes
October 2022
13
Industry Overview
…CPG & Retail are our largest …Within CPG & Retail, there are
The Strategy& Consumer Markets practise
sectors and will be the focus for several sub-sectors which will be
covers 6 main sectors…
today’s discussion… familiar to you
1) US Census Bureau, as of July 2022 2) Bureau of Labor Statistics, as of July 2022 3) Forbes and PwC Intelligence analysis, as of August 2022 4) Forbes and PwC Intelligence analysis, as of 2022
Strategy& Training - CM - CPG & Retail October 2022
Strategy& 15
Industry Overview
Beverage Food
1
$~700B 4.8%² Household Tobacco
1)https://usintelligence.pwc.com/system/files/documents/2020-04/Consumer%20packaged%20goods_trends_FINAL_March%202020v2.pdf
2) CPG Growth from 2020 to 2022; PWC Analysis
Strategy& Training - CM - CPG & Retail October 2022
Strategy& 16
Industry Overview
Apparel &
Department
Footwear
Specialty Luxury
Grocery and
Machinery Confectionary
Supermarkets
Livestock Breeding:
Cereal Warehouse Clubs
Milk, Eggs, Animals
Polling question #3
Which of these is not considered a packaged good?
Gym shorts
Cat litter
A razor
A car
Polling question #3
Which of these is not considered a packaged good?
Gym shorts
Cat litter
A razor
A car
Polling question #4
What percentage of the workforce works in CM sectors?
11%
14%
25%
31%
Polling question #4
What percentage of the workforce works in CM sectors?
11%
14%
25%
31%
October 2022
23
Market Trends
2023-+:
Industry is looking to
determine how much of
the COVID disruption is
here to stay
Consumer spend is Companies are trying to offer To drive improved ROIC ESG continued to be top of With deleveraging in the
increasing but companies privileged insights by within increasingly mind as a differentiating rearview, M&A strategy
have limited control over the improving digital connected global factor to appeal to socially shifted to growth-accretive
most talked about challenges experiences, while investing value-chains business and environmentally bolt-ons and some
linked to consumer behavior in “phygital” interaction leaders build operational conscious consumers. transformational deals
changes pre and post COVID (combining digital and resilience. Dynamic value Companies need to get on
(polarization of demand, physical experience into chains, digital operations, their front foot with respect to
increased demand for unique interactive strategy-linked planning food transparency,
convenience, communication channels) and workforce resilience technology-enabled
personalization, and placing consumer trust are key challenges for sustainability, data collection
contextualization, front and center companies and reporting, including
gamification) employee, investor and
regulatory stakeholder
communications
Flexible, resilient, and localized supply chain that can get the right
Heightened consumer Fx:Fulfillment expectations:
product to the right place, and the right time using tech and
product availability, service levels, transparency
automation of physical operations
Customer-facing
As you deep dive into our major sectors of CPG & Retail, the trends
become even more granular
CPG Retail
Inflationary Pressure & Increased Demand Volatility Convenience & Personalization are Key
Demand and preferences evolving with recession fears, safety • Customized design experience
concerns, economic uncertainty and continued focus on sustainability, • Curbside pickup locations / pick-up & return lockers
driving desire to streamline assortment • Personalized clothing recommendations through app based data
• Consumer focus on frugality and avoiding indulgences • Rapid demand spike for grocery impacting the supply chain and workforce
• CPGs will need to find ways to react and synchronize supply with • Big box retailers developed capabilities like delivery and curbside pickup to
Impact of
COVID 19
demand across markets and channels; enhance their analytical manage social-distancing and contact-less shopping experiences
capabilities; and focus on growing digital capabilities • Shutdowns of brick and mortar leading to an excess inventory creating a
highly promotional shopping environment
Polling question #5
Which of these is NOT a trend related to Changing
Consumer Behavior?
Sustainability
Polling question #5
Which of these is NOT a trend related to Changing
Consumer Behavior?
Sustainability
October 2022
35
Value Chain & The P&L
The CPG and Retail value chain primarily includes four key stages
Strategy& Training - CM - CPG & Retail Note: Plan, Source, Make, Deliver is another common framework we use within Strategy& that you may hear referenced October 2022
Strategy& 36
Value Chain & The P&L BUY MAKE
Strategy& helps clients optimize costs through strategic sourcing
and by developing advanced manufacturing capabilities
Strategic Sourcing Levers Manufacturing Considerations
Volume Reduce the amount purchased by eliminating What new technologies What key factors will impact network
Reduction unnecessary and low value services & items will influence manufacturing? strategy and factory design?
Spec Optimize the specification of services & items to match
Demand true need and reduce complexity & customization
Optimization • Robotics and factory automation • Supply resiliency and flexibility
• Additive / distributed mfg (including • Strategic “make vs. buy” decisions
Capabilities-to- Segment requirements and create vendor tiers tailored
3D printing) • Rising interest rate and capital
Needs Alignment based on best-fit with each segment
• Packaging and materials innovation constraints
Optimize make vs. buy, supply locations, and vendor • Predictive maintenance and • Labor pressure and worker shortages
Right Sourcing selection based on economics and capabilities monitoring technologies / sensors
Standardization & Standardize and simplify buying and vendor • Digitally connected factories that • Increased focus on CO2 and scope 3
Simplification engagement processes.e.g. with pre-defined catalogs
enable global command/control with emissions
Automation / Leverage technology and automation to reduce own
real-time prod. line status updates • May need to rethink product portfolio
Process Technology and vendors’ manual effort required to deliver • Predictive field service & equipment • Emphasis on sustainable ingredients
uptime monitoring and packaging
Ensure buyers and vendors comply with policies, • Forecast, planning, and engineering
Compliance agreements, and standards integration
Recommend-
digitally while in store
account management • Easy online product lookup
ations
• Self service options • Easy returns
Product sampling • Easy returns
Endless aisle
assortment
Same day delivery
• Inventory planned as a singular asset that is shared and visible across channels,
Free shipping planning strategies maximize in-stock at the right “omni-shelf”
• Single source of truth for reporting and scenario planning analytics to drive
Pickup points
data-driven decisions
Click and collect • End-to-end value chain visibility
More important
• Governance established between channels to achieve target service levels
Returns • Integrated loyalty programs
Strategy& Training - CM - CPG & Retail Service levels not exhaustive. Additional service offerings include two hour time slots, green delivery options, free returns, etc. October 2022
Strategy& 39
Value Chain & The P&L
The P&L for a typical retailer is dominated by COGS and store &
field operations
Example Retailer P&L Breakdown Observations
● Significant COGS is driven by input costs ● Highly COGS-driven cost base since retailers
(e.g. raw materials, labor, fuel, and inflation have to buy all the products that go on shelf;
across the board) they want the CPG price to be low
● Trade is the second highest line item for ● High investment in store & field operations
CPGs which is essential to drive volume and/or and labor is required for a brick and mortar
profitability of a product VS retailer to work; even D2C models require
warehousing and handling
● Almost all products’ sales trends are cyclical so
consumer insights and analytics are ● Omni-channel service has increased cost
essential for optimizing trade spend and when it comes to personalizing the retail
driving ROI for the CPG and the retailer experience and making the store to online
experience seamless
● Trade spend often includes distributor /
wholesale discounts which broadens the ● Retailers want higher trade spend from CPGs
reach of CPGs to more retailers so they gain volume without losing profit
Polling question #6
What is the biggest line item on a RETAILER’S P&L?
Merchandising
COGS
Supply Chain
Polling question #6
What is the biggest line item on a RETAILER’S P&L?
Merchandising
COGS
Supply Chain
Polling question #7
What is typically the 2ND biggest line item on a CPG
MANUFACTURER’S P&L?
COGS
Marketing
SG&A
Trade
Polling question #7
What is typically the 2ND biggest line item on a CPG
MANUFACTURER’S P&L?
COGS
Marketing
SG&A
Trade
October 2022
Capabilities Driven Strategy
• Capabilities are tools, processes and people that establish a company’s ‘Right to Win’
– Building a Right to Win uses combined assets and capabilities to create advantage in a market; in many cases it
is the combination of several capabilities that creates success
– Market dynamics are used to identify winning capabilities – few companies do this well
• Capabilities depend on scale and focus; often, BUs must rely on shared capabilities to support a ‘right to win’
• Managing the portfolio aspect of capabilities becomes critical – corporate now has three major roles:
1. Build capability scale and focus across business units and products
3. Create the right organizational and operating model to support and leverage Capabilities+
01 02 03 04
Capabilities: Configuration: Cloud, Data Analytics and Culture:
They commit to a “capability system” They pick spots where they can Technology: They build resilient cultures that can
with 5 to 6 differentiating tightly compete the best, choosing the Their ecosystem is tech and data manage change effectively, offer
aligned to their portfolio. This product lines and value propositions enabled allowing focus on audience meaningful employee experiences
capability system informs their right to that match their strengths; instead of management and personalization by and do more for the people and the
play and win maintaining broad product portfolios leveraging zero and first party data planet
Strategy& Training - CM - CPG & Retail October 2022
Strategy& 49
Capabilities Driven Strategy - Capabilities
The right system of Not trying to build best-in-class capabilities across all capability
dimensions but instead making clear choices around which
capabilities is at the capabilities should be differentiating
core of the CPGs right
Leverage M&A to acquire new relevant differentiating capabilities
to win and their unique
value proposition.
Competitive advantage through Partner up for other needed capabilities, joining forces with other
capabilities is so valuable: it’s organizations with complementary capabilities in order to form an
tailored to an organization and “ecosystem”
not dependent on assets, it
Ensuring commercial, supply chain and enabling capabilities are
builds on their strengths.
harmonized and reinforce each other in support of the overall
strategy
Shape the portfolio to get in the categories with right margin Fill capability gap through deals and divest businesses and
3.9 2.5
-10.9
Notes: 1) As shown in a 2015 Strategy& study of 40 CPG companies with coherence scores assigned to each of them; 2) As shown in a 2020 Strategy& study of the 50 biggest deals of the past decade
3) The buyer uses its capabilities to improve the target company 4) The target company brings the buyer capabilities it needs 5) The buyer largely ignores capabilities
Strategy& Training - CM - CPG & Retail October 2022
Strategy& 52
Capabilities Driven Strategy - Configuration
Leverage Direct Store Delivery (DSD) Utilize consumer behavior data generated
New Ways to Play for capabilities developed to support own by having a broad portfolio to develop
CPG companies business to provide distribution services capabilities to forecast consumer
to other less-scaled CPG companies behavior to be sold to other CPG
Significant breakthroughs in companies
automation and technology across
commercial capabilities and supply
chain…
Life Style Platform Full Meal Solution Ecosystem
... making business models that were Extend brand strength in specific Create a better and more customized
previously logistically challenging for categories (e.g., make-up) to adjacent (e.g., for health reasons) consumer
and cost prohibitive for CPG product categories and services (e.g., experience for eating at home by
companies more viable beauty solutions) to meet a key consumer combining the best elements of meal kits,
need restaurant delivery and self-cooking
2x Think like a VC, funding the minimum Clear a path for your agile teams,
viable product (MVP) and releasing ensuring the right resources and
more likely to outperform funding in stages governance
peers on both revenue
growth and profitability if you
have a distinctive culture1
Given the amount of change that the CPG
companies will experience, those that
Integrate ESG thinking into the culture, Leverage M&A and partnerships in a
build a resilient culture that can withhold
invest in upskilling and employee way that is coherent with your strategy
change and offer a meaningful employee
experience to further drive your ROX and cultural aspirations
experience will have an advantage
Notes: 1) PwC research from our annual culture survey over the past ten years has consistently shown that organizations that have a distinctive culture
that gives them a competitive advantage are twice as likely to outperform other companies in their industry peer group on revenue and profitability
Continue to adapt your workforce and plan for a ‘years from now’
future that is here now
Embrace New Ways of Working Accelerate your Digital Journey Be Operationally Agile
Focus on people, productivity and how Double down on automation and Optimize the business through a revised
you work. Identify and preserve the accelerate upskilling investment to build workforce strategy-driven by new
evolved behaviors and cultural changes that a resilient, digital workforce while scaling capabilities and enhanced flexibility;
resulted from the crisis (e.g., breaking down innovation across the organization evaluate the workforce mix to ensure agility
silos, rapid decision making) to have and scalability for post-crisis operations;
continued impact on the immediate and leverage a digitized experience to
longer term business strategy reevaluate and transform your operating
model
Polling question #8
Companies that have a distinctive culture are likely
to outperform their competitors by:
1.5X
2.0X
2.5X
3.0X
Polling question #8
Companies that have a distinctive culture are likely
to outperform their competitors by:
1.5X
2.0X
2.5X
3.0X
October 2022
Strategy& serves clients’ varied strategic problems across four
key practise areas; here are a few examples of our work…
Enterprise Strategy & Value Cloud & Digital
Operations Customer
Supply Chain
Design to Value Pricing & Profitability Service & Engagement
Optimization/Digitization
Video at:
strategyand.pwc.com/fitforgrowth/ Savings reinvested in growth
conagra ~15%
Strategy& Training - CM - CPG & Retail October 2022
Strategy& 62
Case Study - ESV: Fit For Growth
• Integrated margin management • New location for Consumer Brands, Sales and
• Variabilized capabilities – brokerage, IT, Backoffice Innovation Running the Function
Running the Function
Culture • New mentality – leaders modeling Like a Company
Like I Own It
performance-focused culture Owner
Milestone Timing
Teams Mobilized, Surveys Launched Jan Y1
Targets Set Feb Y1
Board Approval of Restructuring Apr Y1
Non-Labor Discretionary Spend Actions Implemented May Y1
Program Announced to Street May Y1
Voluntary Retirement Announced May Y1
Spans & Layers and Initial ZBB Actions Completed (First Jun Y1
Wave Exits)
ITO/BPO Deals Signed Jul Y1
New Ways of Working & Incentive Plans Announced Aug Y1
G&A ZBB Actions and Initial Outsourcing Completed Oct Y1
(Second Wave Exits)
Key Gating Factors
Outsourcing Actions Completed Feb Y2
(Third Wave Exits) • Decisiveness on target setting
Continued Roll Out to Higher Value Functions and May Y2 & • Speed to execute people impacts/notifications
Customers Beyond
• Ability to execute initiatives in parallel
Strategy& Training - CM - CPG & Retail October 2022
Strategy& 64
Case Study - Customer: Revenue Growth Management
4 Develop Action Plan & Roadmap Developed framework specific to aspects of client category (spirits)
High JV High
High JV Med
High JV Med
Event
Trade Spend Analysis
Strategy& Training - CM - CPG & Retail
Price Ladder Analysis October 2022
Analysis/Promotion ROI
Strategy& 66
Case Study - Customer: Revenue Growth Management
Supply Chain Management (SCM) They chose Oracle Cloud to support scalability of
● Supplier Quality Mgmt.
the newly combined entity and transformation into
● Purchasing
● SSPO ● Supplier Portal a service oriented company with a goal of
providing visibility across the value chain.
Polling question #9
Can you guess the brand?
Volkswagen
Rolls Royce
Ferrari
Bugatti
Polling question #9
Can you guess the brand?
Volkswagen
Rolls Royce
Ferrari
Bugatti
There are several key data sources and tools that CPGs and
retailers require for success
Front office Middle office Back of office
We have launched 3 Communities of Interest based on the unique subsector needs and solutions. If you want to stay
engaged and learn more on an ongoing basis, use the QR code below to sign up
1. 20% of revenue from Fortune 500 companies comes from Consumer Markets brands (Number 1 and 2
are retailers Walmart and Amazon)
2. Key trends are:
a. Changing consumer behaviour
b. Digitalization
c. E2E Value Chain transformation
d. Environmental, Social & Governance
e. Transformational M&A
3. CPGs and retailers are big parts of a broader value chain to buy, make, move, and sell consumer
goods; Strategy& supports clients along each aspect of that journey with market-leading strategy
4. COGS is the biggest P&L item for both Retail and CPG, with Trade spend making up an almost equal
portion for CPG manufacturers
5. Our approach to support CM companies is Capabilities Driven Strategy; building capabilities,
configuration, cloud, and culture to enable operational excellence and drive growth
survey. https://forms.office.com/r/Ee5PCdJV4
Y
D Follow on screen prompts to complete the evaluation
survey for this course.
A
Strategy& Training CM
Strategy&
- CM(CPG
- CPG
&&Retail)
Retail
Appendix
[REPLACE WITH IMAGE]
October 2022
Data Sources - CPG
Additional Resources