EJERCICIOS DE SISTEMA DE ECUACIONES

1)2x + 3y = 10
4x - 2y = 8
x = (10 - 3y) / 2
4((10 - 3y) / 2) - 2y = 8

2)3x - 2y = 6
2x + y = 1
3x - 2y = 6
4x + 2y = 2
7x = 8
3) 2x + y = 5
3x - 2y = 10
y = 5 - 2x
3x - 2(5 - 2x) = 10
3x - 10 + 4x = 10
7x - 10 = 10
7x = 20
x = 20/7
2(20/7) + y = 5
40/7 + y = 5
y = 5 - 40/7
y = 35/7 - 40/7
y = -5/7
4)2x + y = 7 2(18/7) + y = 7
3x - 2y = 4 y = 7 - 36/7
y = 7 - 2x y = 49/7 - 36/7
3x - 2(7 - 2x) = 4 y = 13/7
3x - 14 + 4x = 4
7x - 14 = 4
7x = 18
x = 18/7
5) 2x + 3y = 10 2(19/8) + 3y = 10
2: 4x - 2y = 6 19/4 + 3y = 10
4x + 6y = 20 3y = 10 - 19/4
12x - 6y = 18 3y = 40/4 - 19/4
16x = 38 3y = 21/4
x = 38/16 y = (21/4) / 3
x = 19/8 y = 7/4
6) 2x + y = 5 2(2) + y = 5
3x - 2y = 4 4+y=5
4x + 2y = 10 y=1
4x + 2y + 3x - 2y = 10 + 4
7x = 14
x=2
7) 2x + 3y = 7
4x - 2y = 10
y = (7 - 2x) / 3
4x - 2((7 - 2x) / 3) = 10
8) 3x + 2y = 8
2x - 4y = -4
6x + 4y = 16
6x - 12y = -12
(6x + 4y) - (6x - 12y) = 16 - (-12)
16y = 28
y = 28/16
y = 7/4
9) 2x + 3y = 10
4x - 2y = 8
4x + 6y = 20
(4x - 2y) + (4x + 6y) = 8 + 20
8x + 4y = 28
2x + y = 7
(2x + 3y) - (2x + y) = 10 - 7
2y = 3
y = 3/2
2x + 3(3/2) = 10
2x + 9/2 = 10
2x = 10 - 9/2
2x = 11/2
x = 11/4
10) 2x + 3y = 10
4x - 2y = 6
4x + 6y = 20
4x + 6y + 4x - 2y = 20 + 6
8x + 4y = 26
4x + 2y = 13
4x + 2y - (4x + 6y) = 13 - 20
4x + 2y - 4x - 6y = -7
-4y = -7
y = 7/4
2x + 3(7/4) = 10
2x + 21/4 = 10
2x = 40/4 - 21/4
2x = 19/4
x = 19/8
ECUACIONES DE SEGUNDO GRADO
1) 2x^2 - 5x + 3 = 0
a = 2, b = -5 y c = 3
x = (-(-5) ± √((-5)^2 - 4(2)(3))) / (2(2))
x = (5 ± √(25 - 24)) / 4
x = (5 ± √1) / 4
x = (5 ± 1) / 4
x1 = 6/4 = 3/2
x2 = 4/4 = 1.
2) x^2 + 4x + 4 = 0
a = 1, b = 4 y c = 4.
x = (-4 ± √(4^2 - 4(1)(4))) / (2(1))}
x = (-4 ± √(16 - 16)) / 2
x = (-4 ± √0) / 2
x = (-4 ± 0) / 2
x = -4/2 = -2.
3) 2x^2 + 5x - 3 = 0.
a = 2, b = 5 y c = -3
x = (-5 ± √(5^2 - 4*2*(-3))) / (2*2)
x = (-5 ± √(25 + 24)) / 4
x = (-5 ± √49) / 4
x = (-5 + 7) / 4 = 2/4 = 1/2
x = (-5 - 7) / 4 = -12/4 = -3
x = 1/2
x = -3.