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1.

7mn + 3mn = 10mn

2. 16x + 3 + x + 4

= 16x + 3 + x + 4

= 16x + x + 3 + 4
= 17x + 7

3. 3x + 5x = (3 + 5)x = 8x

4. 5x + 3y – 2 – x + y + 2

= 5x + 3y – 2 – x + y + 2
= 5x – x + 3y + y – 2 + 2
= 4x + 4y

5. 6a – 3b + a + 4b

= 6a – 3b + a + 4b
= 6a + a – 3b + 4b
= 7a + b

6. 3x2 – 4 x2 + 7x – 2 x + 1

= ( 3 – 4 ) x2 + ( 7 – 2 )x + 1
= -1 x2 + 5x + 1

7. 4x2 – 2y + 1 – 5x2 + x + y
= (4 – 5 )x2 – ( 2 + 1 ) y + 1 + x
= -1x2 – 3y +1 + x

8. (x2 + 4x + 3) - (x2 + 12) = x2 + 4x + 3 - x2 + 12

= (1 - 1)x2 + 4x + (3 - 12)
= 4x - 9
9. 5xy – xy = 4 xy

10. 3y – 5y = -2y
11. 2(x + 3) = 2x + 6

12. 3x(y + 5) = 3xy + 15x

13. (x + 5)(x + 3) = (x + 5)x + (x + 5)3


= x2 + 5x + 3x + 15
= x2 + 8x + 15

14. (x – 4)(x + 1) = (x – 4)x + (x – 4)1


= x2 – 4x + x – 4
= x2 – 3x – 4

15. (2x + 4)(3x + 1) = (2x + 4)3x + (2x + 4)1


= 6x2 + 12x + 2x + 4
= 6x2 + 14x + 4

16. 3xy : 2y

= 3xy : 2y = 3xy/2y

= 3xy : 2y = 3xy/2y

= 3xy : 2y = 3x/2

17. 6a3b2 : 3a2b

= 6a3b2 : 3a2b = 6a3b2/3a2b

= 6a3b2 : 3a2b = (2ab)(3a2b)/3a2b

= 6a3b2 : 3a2b = (2ab)

18. x3y : (x2y2 : xy)

= x3y : (x2y2 : xy) = x3y : (x2y2/xy)

= x3y : (x2y2 : xy) = x3y : (xy.xy/xy)

= x3y : (x2y2 : xy) = x3y : xy


19. 16p2 : 4p

= 16p2 : 4p = 4p.4p/4p

= 16p2 : 4p = 4p.4p/4p

= 16p2 : 4p = 4p

20. 6a6b2 : a3b

= 6a6b2 : a3b = 6a3b.a3b/a3b

= 6a6b2 : a3b = 6a3b.a3b/a3b

= 6a6b2 : a3b = 6a3b

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