Farah Nabila Anansyah 2211421038

Bagas Prasetyo Wibowo 2211421065

Jose Gracia Nathanael 2211421073

1. Define what is meant by “feminism”. Is it similar to or different from the study of

gender?
2. When talking about the methodology for analyzing object materials, inequality
relations are the main concepts to start with. Please define and explain what is meant
by “source of oppression,” “oppression,” “resistance,” and “gender relations.” Also
give an example for each.
3. How would you connect those concepts to achieve a certain kind of understanding
from a feminist perspective?

Answer
1. Feminism is the belief in full social, economic, and political equality for women. It
focuses on changing the way society thinks about women. They are fighting for their
right to vote also fighting against sexual harassment and working to increase the
member of women in positions of power. In sum, they are fighting for inequality. On
the other hand, the study of gender is a multidisciplinary topic that looks at how
gender identities and roles are constructed in society, culture, and history. It examines
how gender affects power relations, social interactions and cultural practices. It also
examines how gender interacts with other forms of identity. While feminism is one of
theoretical frameworks employed in the study of gender, however gender studies
covers a wider range of topics and approaches, including queer theory, masculinity
studies, and intersectionality.
2. 1. Source of oppression:
Source of oppression refers to all social, cultural, or political structures that
perpetuates inequality and discrimination, such as patriarchy, racism, and capitalism.
Oppression is caused by systematically penalizing certain groups of people in favor of
others.
example:
Patriarchy is a source of oppression, patriarchy refers to a society dominated by men.
This belief believes that men are superior to women and should have greater power
and control in society.
2. Oppression
It refers to systematic abuse and discrimination against specific groups based on
identity such as gender, race, sexuality and socioeconomic status. Oppression can take
many forms, including denial of opportunity, inequality, and violence.
example:
People in the upper classes were usually treated better than those in the lower classes
in many aspects such as health and work. It's experiencing oppression based on
socioeconomic status. Another example is women who got paid less than men even
though they do the same job is another example of experiencing oppression based on
gender.
 3. Resistance:
It refers to the way individuals or groups challenge or oppose systems of oppression.
Resistance can take many forms, including activism, protests, the arts, and community
organizing.
example:
The #MeToo movement, which began as a way for women to share stories of sexual
harassment and assault, is a form of resistance to the oppression and discrimination
women face in the workplace and other areas of life.
4. Gender relations:
It refers to the social and cultural norms, expectations and dynamics that shape gender
perceptions and experiences in society.
example:
In some cultures, men are expected to be the "breadwinners of the household" and
women are expected to stay home and take care of the family. But not all women
want to just stay at home and take care of the family. It can be depressing for women
who want to pursue a more ambitious goal.
3. To connect these concepts in a feminist understanding, we can look at how patriarchal
institutions and structures shape power relations between men and women while
gender-based oppression is a source of systematic oppression in society. This
oppression can take many forms, including unequal pay, sexual harassment, violence
against women, and limiting women’s access to education and political
representation. However, feminist resistance has also grown to be a potent force in
challenging these structures and fighting for gender equality. Overall, a feminist
perspective on source oppression, oppression, resistance, and gender relations
emphasizes how gender interacts with other forms of power and oppression in society
and promotes a more just and equitable world.