TIMELINE of MODERN HISTORY - 1

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Modern - Indian History Part - I

Index

Topics Pages

1. Advent of European.......................................................................................... 01
v 15th & 16th AD ® Portuguese in India ........................................................................... 01
v 1500 AD ® Pedro Alvarez Cabaral ................................................................................ 01
v 1530 ® Nino shifted capital ........................................................................................ 01
2. 17th Century Onwards..................................................................................... 01
v 1600 AD ® English Company was renamed. ............................................................... 01
v 1613 AD ® British Factory in Surat............................................................................. 01
v 1623 AD ® Massacre at Amboyna................................................................................ 01
v 1664 AD ® French East India Company....................................................................... 01
v 1674 AD ® French built Pondicherry........................................................................... 02
3. 18th Century AD.............................................................................................. 02
v Oct 1708 AD ® Guru Gobind Singh ji passes away....................................................... 02
v 1717 AD ® Furrukshiyar’s farman to the British (Magna Carta).................................... 02
v 1749 - 54 AD ® 2nd Carnatic War................................................................................ 02
v 1757 AD ® Battle of Plassey ........................................................................................ 02
v 1764 AD ® Battle of Buxar......................................................................................... 03
v 1773 AD ® Regulating Act passed .............................................................................. 03
v 1775-82 AD ® Ist Anglo - Maratha War....................................................................... 03
v 1799 AD ® 4th Anglo Mysore War............................................................................... 03
v 1809 AD ® Treaty of Amritsar..................................................................................... 04
v 1817-19 AD ® 3rd Anglo - Maratha War...................................................................... 04
v 1839 AD ® Death of Ranjit Singh............................................................................... 04
v 1858 AD ® GOI Act, 1858 .......................................................................................... 04
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Modern - Indian History Timeline
Part - I
- By Veer Pratab Sir
ADVENT OF EUROPEANS
15th & 16th AD ® Portuguese in India
v 1498 AD ® Vasco da gama reached Calicut
v 1500 AD ® Pedro Alvarez Cabaral
v 1500 AD ® Portuguese estate at Calicut
v 1501 AD ® Vasco da gama returns to India
v 1501-1503 ® Factories in Cochin, Cannanore & Quilon.
v 1505 AD ® Francisco de Almeida (Portuguese governor).
v 1509 AD ® Battle of Diu (Portuguese Vs Mameluk Sultan
of Egypt + Mohd. Beghada (Gujarat) + Zamorin of Calicut)
v 1509 – 1515 AD ® Alfanso de Alberquerque
m The real founder of Portuguese rule in India
v 1510 ® Portuguese acquire Goa from Vijaynagar Empire.
v 1528 ® Nino da cunha (Portuguese governor)
m Murdered Bahadur shah
v 1530 AD ® Nino shifted capital from Cochin to Goa.
v 1599 AD ® – “English Association of Merchant
17th century onwards Adventurers company”(later British East India Company)
Advent of other Europeans:
v 1600 AD ® English company was renamed by
Queen Elizabeth1 ® ‘Governor and Company of
Merchants of London trading into the East
Indies’.
v 1606 AD ® Dutch in India, setup factory
Muslipatanam.
v 1608 AD ® Capt. William Hawkings came to
Mughal court.
v 1611 AD ® British Factory at Muslipatanam
v 1612 AD ® Capt Thomas Best (British) fought the
Portuguese off the Surat coast.
v 1613 AD ® Thomas Aldworth helped build the
factory at surat.
m British factory in Surat
v 1615 AD ® Thomas Roe (british) in Mughal Court.
v 1623 AD ® British factories setup in Broach &
Ahmedabad
v 1623 AD ® Massacre at Amboyna, Indonesia.
v 1632 AD ® British got Golden farman from the
Sultan of Golconda.
v 1633 AD ® British factories in Hariharpur &
Balasore (orrisa)
v 1651 AD ® British in Bengal ® setup factory in
Hugli.
v 1662 AD ® Bombay was given as dowry to British
by Portuguese due to marriage alliance.
v 1664 AD ® French east India company setup
(Compaignie des indes Orientles)

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v 1667 AD ® Frenchmen - Francois Caron &
Mercara in India.
v 1667 AD ® Aurangzeb gave farman to british to
trade in Bengal.
v 1668 AD ® Caron set-up a factory at Surat
(French)
v 1668 AD ® Bombay leased to East India company
by British crown for 10 pounds annually.
v 1669 AD ® Mercara setup a factory at
Muslipatanam.
v 1674 AD ® French built Pondicherry
v 1687 AD ® British shifted capital from Surat to
Bombay.
v 1690-92 AD ® French built the town of
Chandernagore.
v 1697 AD ® Franco-Dutch Wars (Dutch captured
Pondicherry) so Treaty of Ryswick done, hence,
Pondicherry restored to dutch.
18th Century AD:-
v 1701-02 AD ® Rival company setup by Whigs in England
which sent Sir William Norris to Aurangzeb’s court.
v 1706 AD ® Francois Martin (French) died.
v 1708 AD ® Both rival companies merged to form British
EIC.
v Oct 1708 AD ® Guru Gobind Singhji passes away.
v 1716 AD ® Banda Bahadur defeated and killed during
Furrukshiyar’s reign.
v 1717 AD ® Furrukshiyar’s farman to the British (Magna
Carta)
v 1717 AD ® Bengal created by Murshid quli khan.
v 1720 – 42 AD ® French governors Lenoir & Dumas
reorganized and made the French EIC powerful in India.
v 1722 AD ® Saadat Khan created Awadh.
v 1724 AD ® Hyderabad created by Nizam-ul-Mulk
v 1739 AD ® Nadir shah invaded India.
v 1740 – 48 AD ® 1st Carnatic war (British Vs French)
m Treaty ® Aix-la-Chapelle.
v 1748 AD Onwards ® Ahmed Shah Abdali Invaded India
many times.
v 1749 – 54 AD ® 2nd Carnatic war
m Contemporaries :
s French ® Dupleix (French governor); Bussy
s Hyderabad ® Nizam-ul-Mulk (Hyderabad nawab);
Nasir Jang & Muzzafar Jang
s Carnatic ® Anwar-uddin ; Chanda Sahib & Dost
Ali; Muhammad ali.
s British ® Robert Clive & Stringer Lawrence
s Maratha ® Morari rao.
v 1757 AD ® Battle of Plassey

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18th Century AD:-

v 1758 – 62 AD ® 3rd Carnatic war.

m 1756 – 63 AD ® Seven year war in Europe.
m 1760 AD ® Battle of Wandiwash (TN) (British Vs French)
m 1763 AD ® Treaty of Peace of Paris.
v 1761 AD ® 3rd Battle of Panipat between Marathas & Abdali.
(marathas lost)
v 1764 AD ® Battle of Buxar (BoB)
m British (Hector Munroe) Vs Nawab of Bengal (Mir Kasim) + Nawab
of Awadh (Shuja-ud-Daula) + Mughal emperor (Shah Alam II)
v 1765 AD ® British Won in BoB ® Treaty of Allahabad.
m British did it with Nawab of Awadh & Mughal Emperor.
m Grant of Diwani of Bengal, Bihar & Orissa to British EIC by Shah
Alam II under this treaty.
v 1765-72 ® Dual Government in Bengal introduced by Robert Clive.
v 1767-69 AD ® 1st Anglo Mysore War
m Treaty of Madras
v 1772 – 73 AD ® W. Hasting selected as Governor of Bengal.
m Abolished Dual government of Bengal.
v 1773 AD ® Regulating act passed.
m It brought the company affairs partially under the british
parliament’s control & the presidencies under Calcutta’s control.
v 1775-82 AD ® 1st Anglo-maratha war
m Treaty of Surat (1775)
m Treaty of Purandhar (1776)
m Treaty of Salbai (1782) : Guaranteed 20 years peace
v 1779-84 AD ® 2nd Anglo-Mysore war.
m 1784 AD - Treaty of Manglore
v Nov, 1780 AD ® Ranjit Singh Born in the Sukerchakiya Misl.
v 1786 AD ® Lord Cornwallis becomes governor general.
v 1790-92 ® 3rd Anglo Mysore war
m Treaty of Seringapatanam
v 1793 AD ® Permanent settlement introduced.
v 1798 AD ® Lord Wellesley introduced Subsidiary Alliance.
v 1799 AD ® Maharaja Ranjit declared as governor of Lahore.
v 1799 AD ® 4th Anglo Mysore war
m British defeated Mysore and Tipu Sultan died ghting.
v 1800 AD ® Establishment of Fort Williams College.
v 31st Dec, 1802 AD ® Treaty of Bassein with the Peshwa
(AKA Treaty with the Cipher).
v 1803-05 ® 2nd Anglo Maratha war
v 1805 AD ® Ranjit acquired Jammu & Kashmir.
v 1806 AD ® Vellore mutiny

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1809 A.D 18th Century AD:-
v Treaty of Amritsar between Ranjit Singh & British.
m River Sutlej was considered as boundary between British and
Sikh
m R.R.Mohan Roy wrote persian work “Gift to Monotheists”
v 1814 AD ® Roy setup Atmiya Sabha in Calcutta for his followers.
v 1816 AD ® Treaty of Sagauli (British & Nepal)
v 1817 ® David hare (a watch maker came to India in 1800) and setup
Hindu College in which Roy assisted.
v 1817-19 AD ® 3rd Anglo-maratha war.
m Peshwa-ship was abolished.
m The Marathas confederacies lost to British.
v 1820 AD ® Roy published “Precepts of Jesus”.
v 1824 – 26 AD ® 1st Anglo-Burma War.
v 1824 AD ® Barrackbore mutiny by the 47th regiment.
v 1828 - 29 AD ® Brahmo sabha setup
m Aim - to purify hinduism and to preach monotheism.
v 1829 AD ® Sati was banned.
v 1833 AD ® Charter act
v 1835 AD ® Macaulay’s education report.
v 1835 AD ® Foundation of Calcutta medical college.
v 1839 AD ® Death of Ranjit singh
v 1839 AD ® Debendranath tagore founded Tatvabodhini sabha to
propogate roy's ideas.
v 1839 – 42 AD ® 1st Anglo-Afgan War
v 1843 AD ® Conquest of Sindh during Lord Ellenborough (governor
general)
v 1845 – 46 AD ® 1st Anglo- Sikh War.
m March 1846 AD ® Treaty of Lahore between British and Sikh.
v Dec 1846 AD ® Treaty of Bairowal between British & Sikh.
v 1848 – 49 AD ® 2nd Anglo – Sikh war.
m Punjab Annexed.
m Dalhousie was the Governor General.
m Total 3 battle fought in it
v 1849 AD ® Punjab put under a 3 member board.
v 1849 AD ® Dalhousie said ® successor of bahadur shah will have to
abandon red fort & shift.
v 1852 ® 2nd Anglo Burma war.
v 1853 AD ® Punjab under chief commissioner (CC).
m John Lawrence.
v 1855-56 AD ® Santhal Rebellion.
v 1856 AD ® Canning said after bahadur's death Mughals to be
called princes & NOT kings.
v 1856 AD ® General service enlistment act passed.
v 24th April 1857 ® 90 men of 3rd native infantry refused to accept the
greased Cartridge.
v 9th may ® 85 dismissed & sentenced to 10 years of imprisonment.
m Mutiny amongst the sepoys
v 10th may – freed their imprisoned comrades, killed their ofcers and
unfurled the banner of revolt.
v 1857 AD ® Revolt of 1857/ 1st war of independence.
v 1858 AD ® GOI Act, 1858
v 1859 AD ® Maximum entry age into ICS was 23 years.
v 1861 AD ® Councils Act.
v 1863 AD ® 1st Indian Civil service Ofcer Satyendranath tagore.
v 1870 – 80 ® 2nd Anglo-Afgan war
v 1876 AD ® Queen Victoria took the tittle of “Queen Empress of
India”.
v 1882 AD ®Lord rippon (Father of local self government)
v 1885 ® 3rd Anglo – Burma war

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